中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
4
Topic
2
课文复习检测
一、根据课文内容完成句子。
1.
We
______
_____
______
______
（将能）do
anything
that
_____
_______
_______
（能被做）on
the
earth.
2.
What
will
be
built
on
Mars
_________
_______（根据）
Kangkang?
3.
Look
at
the
picture
of
______
_________
__________
（将发生什么）in
2048.
4.
I
_______
believe
there
are
aliens_________
I
see
them
myself.
（直到……才）
5.
Who
will
______
_________
______
the
space
flight?
（参加）
6.
However,
I
think
you
should
first______
_____
______
_________
______.
（掌握一些基本的电脑技术）
7.
I’m
sure
I
can
perform
ballet
on
the
stage
____
_______
_______.
（将来）
8.
I._______
________
________
_________.
（相对于音乐更喜欢科学）
9.
Let’s
work
hard,
and
then
_______
_____
_______
______
_______.
（我们的梦想会被实现）
10.
Mars
is
the
fourth
planet
from
the
sun
in
our
solar
system
and____
______
_______
Mars,
the
Roman
god
of
war.
（以……命名）
11.
Its
diameter
is
________
_______
_________
_______
_______（宽度的50%）of
the
earth.
12.
Mars
goes
around
the
sun_____
_____
________
_____
about
228
million
kilometers.
（在…的距离）
13.
You
can
_____
（分辨）
which
planet
is
Mars
because
it
is
bright
red
in
the
night
sky.
14.
It
_______(take)
a
spaceship
about
eight
months
_________(reach)
Mars
from
the
earth
when
the
two
planets
are
_____
_____
_____
_________（互相最近）.
15.
Scientists
are
still
________
_______（搜寻）more
information
about
Mars.
16.
It
_____
been
two
days
since
we
landed
on
Mars.
17.
Generally,
the
journey
went
well,
but
______
______
_______（生活条件）were
quite
bad.
18.
______
________
（更糟的是）,
our
water
supplies
were
very
low.
19.
We
had
to
________
______
______
______
______（限制用水）
during
these
days.
20.
I
often
miss
the
family,
but
the
excitement
of
______
(be)
on
Mars
is
________
(值得)
it.
21.
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
earth
for
_______
______（数以百万计的）
years.
22.
Some
spaceships
have
gone
b_______
the
solar
system.
23.
If
aliens
are
found
_______
_____
______
______（在不远的将来）,
what
changes
will
happen
to
people
on
the
earth?
二、四会重点词
1.
n.
屏幕；银幕
2.
v.
描述；形容；把…称为
3.
v.
意识到，领会；实现
4.
n.
风暴，暴（风）雨
5.
v.
重，有…重
6.
n.
（尤指长途）旅行
答案：
一、完成句子
1.
2.
will
be
able
to;
can
be
done
3.
according
to
4.
what
will
happen
5.
won’t；
until
6.
take
part
in
7.
master
some
basic
computer
skills
8.
in
the
future
9.
prefer
science
to
dance
10.
our
dreams
will
be
realized
11.
is
named
after
12.
50%
as
wide
as
that
13.
at
a
distance
of
14.
tell
15.
takes;
to
reach;
closest
to
each
other
16.
searching
for
17.
has
18.
the
living
conditions
19.
What’s
worse
20.
limit
the
use
of
water
21.
being;
worth
22.
millions
of
23.
beyond
24.
in
the
near
future
二、四会词
1.
2.
screen
3.
describe
4.
realize
5.
storm
6.
weigh
7.
journey
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Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
4
Amazing
Science
Topic
2
I’m
excited
about
the
things
that
will
be
discovered
in
the
future.
Eleven
Key
points
What
will
be
built
on
Mars
according
to
Kangkang?
Look
at
the
picture
of
what
will
happen
in
2048.
I
won’t
believe
there
are
aliens
until
I
see
them
myself.
Who
will
take
part
in
the
space
flight?
However,
I
think
you
should
first
master
some
basic
computer
skills.
according
to
What
will
be
built
on
Mars
according
to
Kangkang?
主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件等或表示“按照”法律、规定、惯例、情况等。如：
According?to?the?radio,?it?will?rain?tomorrow.?
According?to?English?law?he?is?innocent.
according
to后面不能是第一人称代词，也不能是view,
opinion等词
误：According?to?my?opinion,?he?did?it?very?well.?
正：In?my?opinion,?he?did?it?very?well.
happen
Look
at
the
picture
of
what
will
happen
in
2048.
happen是"发生",或"偶然发生"的意思
How
did
the
accident
happen?
happen
的主语是事，如果说某人发生什么事，应该用
sth.
happen
to
sb.
What
happened
to
you?
如果happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思,例如:
I
happened
to
meet
him
on
my
way
home.
until
I
won’t
believe
there
are
aliens
until
I
see
them
myself.
用于肯定句，意为“到…时；直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
I
will
stay
here
until
you
come
back.
用于否定句，not...until的意思是“直到…才”，引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词一般用短暂性动词。短暂性动词就是瞬间完成的动词，如go,
come,
leave,
die,
arrive,
buy,
enter等,
动作一瞬间就完成了，不会持续。
I
hadn’t
realized
she
was
foreign
until
she
spoke.
take
part
in
Who
will
take
part
in
the
space
flight?
（1）
take
part
in
指参加群众活动、会议、劳动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用。
How
many
countries
took
part
in
the
last
Olympic
Games？
join多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面跟人时表示和某人一起参加某项活动。
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.
join
in指参加某项游戏或活动，可构成join
sb
in
sth/doing
sth，表示“与某人一起做某事”。
Will
you
join
us
in
the
discussion？
master
However,
I
think
you
should
first
master
some
basic
computer
skills.
master的基本意思是“主人”,指有权支配、使唤别人的人,也可指对奴隶、动物或事物的“控制者”,常与介词of连用。用于比喻还可作“大师,手艺灵巧的人”解。
I
can
be
a
master
of
myself
in
learning.
master用作动词的基本意思是“做…的主人”,也可作“控制,征服”“精通,掌握”“支使,命令”解。
It's
not
easy
to
master
a
foreign
language.
Key
points
I’m
sure
I
can
perform
ballet
on
the
stage
in
the
future.
I
prefer
science
to
dance.
I’m
excited
about
the
things
that
will
be
discovered
in
the
future.
Let’s
work
hard,
and
then
our
dreams
will
be
realized.
Mars
is
the
fourth
planet
from
the
sun
in
our
solar
system
and
is
named
after
Mars,
the
Roman
god
of
war.
Its
diameter
is
50%
as
wide
as
that
of
the
earth.
in
the
future
I’m
sure
I
can
perform
ballet
on
the
stage
in
the
future.
in
future
指最近的将来
I
shall
not
commit
the
same
mistake
in
future.
in
the
future
指较远的将来
We
will
have
robots
with
human
emotions
in
the
future.
in
the
near
future
在不久不将来
The
President
will
visit
China
in
the
near
future.
prefer
I
prefer
science
to
dance.
用作动词，表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等，后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词
I
prefer
walking
alone.
我喜欢一个人溜达。
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”“喜欢……而不喜欢……”“与……相比，更喜欢……”等，其基本句型是prefer…to…和prefer…rather
than…：
Tom
prefers
reading
to
talking.
汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
He
prefers
to
read
rather
than
watch
television.
他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
be
excited
about
I’m
excited
about
the
things
that
will
be
discovered
in
the
future.
be
excited
at
“在.的影响下而激动
be
excited
about
“关于某事而激动”
She
is
very
excited
about/at
winning
the
first
prize.
be
excited
in
对...感到兴奋;
对...感到兴奋
You
won't
be
excited
in
a
flip
dice
game
if
it
isn't
related
with
your
property.
realize
Let’s
work
hard,
and
then
our
dreams
will
be
realized.
领悟,了解,认识到
I
realized
what
he
meant.
我明白了他袭的意思。
Does
he
realize
his
mistake
yet?
他意识到他的错误了吗?
实现百;使成为事实
Her
wish
to
become
a
movie
star
was
finally
realized.
她当电影明星的愿度望终于知实现了。
be
named
after
Mars
is
the
fourth
planet
from
the
sun
in
our
solar
system
and
is
named
after
Mars,
the
Roman
god
of
war.
be
named
after
以……命名
是被动语态
New
schools
are
less
likely
to
be
named
after
people.
新学校很少用人物名字命名了。
主动语态的形式为：
name
…
after
They
named
the
machine
after
its
inventor.
他们以这台机器的发明者给它命名。
as
…
as
Its
diameter
is
50%
as
wide
as
that
of
the
earth.
as
…
as
进行原级比较时，可以将倍数、分数等放在第一个as前面，用于表示倍数关系。
My
room
is
three
times
as
big
as
yours.
我的房间是你的房间的三倍大。
Key
points
Mars
goes
around
the
sun
at
a
distance
of
about
228
million
kilometers.
You
can
tell
which
planet
is
Mars
because
it
is
bright
red
in
the
night
sky.
It
takes
a
spaceship
about
eight
months
to
reach
Mars
from
the
earth
when
the
two
planets
are
closest
to
each
other.
Scientists
are
still
searching
for
more
information
about
Mars.
at
a
distance
of
Mars
goes
around
the
sun
at
a
distance
of
about
228
million
kilometers.
in
the
distance意思比较模糊和笼统，就指“在远处”，如：
I
see
a
light
in
the
distance.
at
a
distance意思是“稍远处”，隐含了一个比较的意思在里面，如：
The
picture
looks
better
at
a
distance.
of
词组来描述distance的数量情况
tell
You
can
tell
which
planet
is
Mars
because
it
is
bright
red
in
the
night
sky.
告诉
tell
sb
sth=tell
sth
to
sb
告诉某人某事
It's
very
kind
of
you
to
tell
me
the
truth.
命令（吩咐）tell
sb
to
do
sth
叫某人做某事
Tell
him
to
wait
for
us
at
the
gate.
分辨
tell
sth
from/apart
sth
I
can
tell
from
the
way
you
speak
that
you
are
from
Australia.
It
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth.
It
takes
a
spaceship
about
eight
months
to
reach
Mars
from
the
earth
when
the
two
planets
are
closest
to
each
other.
It
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth.花费某人多少时间去做某事
It
takes
my
mother
two
hours
to
wash
clothes.
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
tell
a
story
search
for
Scientists
are
still
searching
for
more
information
about
Mars.
search可作为名词，意为搜索;搜寻;搜查;查找;检索。
She
went
into
the
kitchen
in
search
of
a
drink.
search还可作为动词，意为搜索;搜寻;搜查;查找;搜身;思索，细想(问题答案等)。
The
customs
officers
searched
through
our
bags.
search
for中文翻译为搜索，搜寻;访求;追索，强调有具体的目标。
You
can
use
a
directory
service
to
search
for
people
on
the
Internet.
Key
points
It
has
been
two
days
since
we
landed
on
Mars.
Generally,
the
journey
went
well,
but
the
living
conditions
were
quite
bad.
What’s
worse,
our
water
supplies
were
very
low.
We
had
to
limit
the
use
of
water
during
these
days.
We
will
spend
another
seven
hundred
and
sixty-three
days
on
Mars.
Key
points
It
has
been
two
days
since
we
landed
on
Mars.
金钱，时间，距离，重量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Ten
dollars
is
too
much
for
this
old
coin.
Twenty
years
is
a
long
time.
Twenty
years
has
passed
since
they
got
married.
go
Generally,
the
journey
went
well,
but
the
living
conditions
were
quite
bad.
go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”等。
There
goes
the
bell!
Is
everything
going
well?
We'll
go
dancing
this
afternoon.
supply
What’s
worse,
our
water
supplies
were
very
low.
provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品;
provide
sth．for
sb．或provide
sb．with
sth.
Sheep
provide
us
with
wool.
supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。supply
sth．to／for
sb．或supply
sb．with
sth.
Our
task
is
to
supply
vegetables
all
the
year
round.
The
water
supply
to
the
room
failed.
limit
the
use
of
We
had
to
limit
the
use
of
water
during
these
days.
limit
the
use
of
限制…的使用
usage强调“用”的方式，是语言学上的专门用语
That
is
a
new
usage
of
the
word.
那是该字的一个新用法。
use则强调“用”的动作本身，为一般用语
The
phrase
has
been
in
wide
use
from
before
1950’s.
这个词组从五十年代前起就被广泛运用了。
another
We
will
spend
another
seven
hundred
and
sixty-three
days
on
Mars.
Key
Points
I
often
miss
the
family,
but
the
excitement
of
being
on
Mars
is
worth
it.
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
earth
for
millions
of
years.
There
are
seven
other
planets
that
also
go
around
the
sun.
Some
spaceships
have
gone
beyond
the
solar
system.
If
aliens
are
found
in
the
near
future,
what
changes
will
happen
to
people
on
the
earth?
worth
I
often
miss
the
family,
but
the
excitement
of
being
on
Mars
is
worth
it.
worth是形容词，意为“值得……的；有……价值（的）”。
在“be
worth
+n.”结构中，当名词为表示“金钱”的词时，比短语表示“……值……”。例如：
This
dictionary
is
worth
ten
dollars.
sth.
be
worth
doing.
某事值得被做
The
question
is
worth
discussing
again
and
again.
life
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
earth
for
millions
of
years.
表示“生活”时，若指某种方式的生活，为可数名词。如：
What
a
life
they
had!
若泛指一般意义的生活，则为不可数名词。如：
Do
you
like
life
in
the
country
better
than
town
life?
表示“生命”时，若表示泛指意义或抽象意义，为不可数名词。如：
Stones
don’t
have
life.
石头没有生命。
life
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
earth
for
millions
of
years.
若表示具体的“性命”，则为可数名词。如：
Several
lives
were
lost
in
the
accident.
表示“一生”“一辈子”时，通常为可数名词。如：
She
led
a
long
and
happy
life.
泛指“人生”时为不可数名词。如：
What
was
his
aim
in
life?
life
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
earth
for
millions
of
years.
但表示具体的“生平”“传记”时，为可数名词。如：
He
has
written
a
new
life
of
Newton.
表示“生气”“活力”等，通常为不可数名词。如：
Children
were
full
of
life
this
morning.
other
There
are
seven
other
planets
that
also
go
around
the
sun.
other基本义为“其他的（人或物）”“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数
注意，英语可以说
one
other
friend（另外一个朋友），some
other
place（另外某个地方）等，但是不能说
an
other
book，要表示类似含义，可用another
book。
与数词连用时，通常应放在数词之后，其意为“另外的……个”；此时的other主要起区别作用，即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。如：
Every
member
must
bring
one
other
person.
beyond
Some
spaceships
have
gone
beyond
the
solar
system.
表示位置，意思是“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”。
Beyond
the
river
stood
a
power
station．
表示时间，其意为“迟于；超过”。
Don't
stay
out
beyond
ten
o'clock.
表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为……所不能及”。
We
succeeded
beyond
our
hopes．
主将从现
If
aliens
are
found
in
the
near
future,
what
changes
will
happen
to
people
on
the
earth?
主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
He
will
come
if
you
invite
him.
They
won't
go
to
the
beach
if
it
rains.
主句有情态动词或主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
If
you
are
hungry,
you
should
eat
e
with
me
if
you
have
time
注意，需要从句是主句动作的条件。
