中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
4
Topic
3
课文复习检测
一、根据课文内容填空。
1.
All
of
you
must
be
very
_______.
（骄傲）
2.
______
______
（而且）,
we
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
______
______
______
______
______（在过去几年）.
3.
It
proves
that
China
has
______
______
______
______
（在…取得很大进步）its
space
industry.
4.
Look,
______
______
______
______（人真多的）!
5.
He
was
an
American
astronaut
who
was
the
first
man
to
______
______
______
（踏上）the
moon.
6.
Spaceships
which
now
mainly
use
electronic
controls
______
______
______
______
（过去被控制）
by
astronauts.
7.
I
______
（建议）you
______
discover
new
ways
to
make
computers
______
______（为我们服务）
better.
8.
______
______
（感谢）your
introduction,
Mr.
Brown.
9.
He
explained
to
Kangkang
that
the
speed
and
direction
of
spaceships
______
______
______
（也）the
temperature
are
controlled
by
computers.
10.
Kangkang
______
______
______
______
（下定决心）to
work
hard
to
master
computer
technology.
11.
Later,
______
______
______
（据报道）on
TV
that
all
of
the
computers
in
the
world
______
______
（坏掉）
today.
12.
No
one
knows
______
______（确定地）,
but
most
people
think
that
robots
will
be
part
of
our
lives.
13.
People
______
______
______
（对…吃惊）the
rapid
development
of
robots.
14.
In
a
few
years,
perhaps
robots
will
think
______
_____
_______（独立地）,
just
as
people
use
their
brains
and
act
for
themselves.
15.
One
scientist
warns
that
if
robots
start
thinking
for
themselves,
they
will
______
______（不再）
want
to
be
our
servants,
but
our
masters.
16.
The
scientist
also
warns
that
if
we
are
lucky,
they
might
______
（对待）us
______
（像）we
now
treat
our
pets.
17.
Robots
______
______
______（被看作）
be
our
servants,
aren’t
they?
18.
One
morning,
he
went
to
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
______
______
______（在餐桌）.
19.
He
has
quite
a
few
friends
who
helped
him
struggle
to
______
______
______
（把和平带回）to
the
land.
20.
You
should
be
brave
and
______
______
（信任）yourself.
21.
______
______（振作起来）,
and
you
can
do
a
good
job.
22.
I’ll
do
as
you
said
and
never
______
______（放弃）.
23.
These
words
are
used
in
English
around
the
world,
not
just
in
Canada
where
English
and
French
are
used
______
______
_____（一起）.
二、四会重点词
1.
adj.
电子的
2.
n.
&
v.
怀疑，疑惑
3.
phr.
无疑地
4.
adj.
极小的，微小的
5.
prep.
在……内；在……里
adv.
在里面
6.
n.
脑；智力；脑力
7.
v.
取消，撤销；废止
8.
v.
连接；把……连接起来
9.
phr.
例如
10.
adj.
确定的，无疑的；一定会……
11.
phr.
肯定，确定，无疑
12.
phr.
独自，单独
13.
v.
警告，告诫
14.
modal
v.
可以，可能
15.
n.
家务劳动，家务事
16.
n.
杂志
17.
n.
妻子，太太
18.
n.
油漆；油漆涂层
v.
在…刷油漆；用颜料画
19.
n.
王宫，宫殿
20.
n.
塔
21.
phr.
一串；一束
答案：
一、完成句子
1.
2.
proud
3.
What’s
more;
in
the
past
few
years
4.
made
great
progress
in
5.
what
a
large
crowd
6.
set
foot
on
7.
used
to
be
controlled
8.
advise;
to;
serve
us
9.
Thanks
for
10.
as
well
as
11.
made
up
his
mind
12.
it
was
reported
that;
broke
down
13.
for
certain
14.
are
surprised
at
15.
on
their
own
16.
no
longer
17.
treat;
as
18.
are
considered
to
19.
at
the
table
20.
bring
peace
back
21.
believe
in
22.
Cheer
up
23.
give
up
24.
side
by
side
二、四会词
1.
2.
electronic
3.
doubt
4.
no
doubt
5.
tiny
6.
inside
7.
brain
8.
cancel
9.
connect
10.
for
instance
11.
certain
12.
for
certain
13.
on
one’s
own
14.
warn
15.
might
16.
housework
17.
magazine
18.
wife
19.
paint
20.
palace
21.
tower
22.
a
bunch
of
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??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
4
Amazing
Science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Twelve
Key
points
All
of
you
must
be
very
proud.
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
It
proves
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
Look,
what
a
large
crowd!
He
was
an
American
astronaut
who
was
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon.
Spaceships
which
now
mainly
use
electronic
controls
used
to
be
controlled
by
astronauts.
proud
All
of
you
must
be
very
proud.
基本意思是“骄傲的”
proud“自尊的、自重的”，含褒义。例如：
She
is
too
proud
to
play
such
a
joke
on
you.
proud“骄傲的、妄自尊大的”，含贬义。例如：
He
is
too
proud
to
join
our
party.
proud“自豪的、得意的”，与of、不定式或that从句连用。例如：
We
are
proud
of
our
country.
proud
All
of
you
must
be
very
proud.
基本意思是“骄傲的”
proud“辉煌的、壮丽的、宏伟的”。
I
like
this
proud
and
high
building.
be
proud
of“尊重”，含褒义；而be
proud
about“自己觉得了不起、盛气凌人”，常含贬义，例如：
He
is
proud
about
his
knowledge.
another
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
another可视为由“an+other”构成，但总是写成一个词，不能写成an
other；其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词。another有两个基本意义：
(1)
外加的，同样的。如：Don’t
say
another
word.
不要再说了。
(2)
不同的，另外的。如：That’s
another
Story.
那是另一码事。
one
after
another意为“一个接一个地”“相继地”“依次地”，在句中主要用作状语。如：Planes
took
off
one
after
another.
飞机陆续起飞。
make
progress
in
It
proves
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
make
progress
in（doing）sth
在…方面取得进步/进展如：
We
all
decided
to
make
progress
in
the
new
term.
make
progress
with...除了上面的意思之外,还有“把…向前推进”、“和某人（关系上）有进展”和“和某人（一起）进步”等意思.如：
So
you
make
progress
with
Miss
Barkley?
crowd
Look,
what
a
large
crowd!
用作名词，是集合名词。作主语时，谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。如：
The
crowd
moves
on,
and
no
one
tries
to
stop
it.
人群向前移动，谁也没试图阻止。
用作动词，表示“聚集”、“挤满”，可用作及物或不及物动词。如：
Shoppers
crowded
the
streets.
买东西的人挤满了大街。
派生形容词
crowded
意为“拥挤的”。如：
crowded
trains
(roads,
shops)
拥挤的火车(道路，商店)
set
foot
on
He
was
an
American
astronaut
who
was
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon.
set
foot
in
踏进
in表示在某范围之内,是其中的一部分
Don't
set
foot
in
my
house
again.别再踏进我家的门.
set
foot
on
踏上
on表示在某范围之外,两者之间一般互相连接。
Don't
set
foot
on
this
land
again.别再踏上这片土地.
used
to
Spaceships
which
now
mainly
use
electronic
controls
used
to
be
controlled
by
astronauts.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常做某事
“used”单独做谓语动词表示过去经常，为谓语动词——一般过去时态（常态）。
He
used
to
go
to
our
school.
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
“used”是形容词，表达“习惯”的意思，而不是谓语动词，真正的谓语动词为Be动词。
I
am
used
to
the
hot
weather.
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用于做某事
“used”
作为非谓语动词完成态表示被动，其并不是独立的谓语。
Paper
is
used
to
write
on.
Key
points
I
advise
you
to
discover
new
ways
to
make
computers
serve
us
better.
Thanks
for
your
introduction,
Mr.
Brown.
He
explained
to
Kangkang
that
the
speed
and
direction
of
spaceships
as
well
as
the
temperature
are
controlled
by
computers.
Kangkang
made
up
his
mind
to
work
hard
to
master
computer
technology.
serve
I
advise
you
to
discover
new
ways
to
make
computers
serve
us
better.
为...服务;为...服役
Children
must
be
educated
to
serve
their
country
when
they
grow
up.
侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上[(+to/with)]
She
served
me
a
cup
of
coffee.
Serve
the
people
wholeheartedly.
全心全意为人民服务。
thanks
for
Thanks
for
your
introduction,
Mr.
Brown.
thanks
for是客套用语,thanks相当于
thank
you
,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing.
Thanks
for
your
help．谢谢你的帮助.
Thanks
for
inviting
us
to
your
birthday
party．
thanks
to为介词词组,意思是“多亏；由于（含义相当于because
of）”.
Thank
to
your
help,
we
finished
the
work
in
time.
由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作.
as
well
as
He
explained
to
Kangkang
that
the
speed
and
direction
of
spaceships
as
well
as
the
temperature
are
controlled
by
computers.
as?well?as常用来连接两个并列的成分,?作“也,?还”解。它强调的是前一项,?后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,?谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not?only?...but?also...连接时,?谓语动词与后一项一致。如：
Your?wife?as?well?as?you?is?friendly?to?me.?
as?well?as?用来表示同级比较,?指“一样好”。如：
You?look?as?well?as?you?did?ten?years?ago.?
make
up
one’s
mind
Kangkang
made
up
his
mind
to
work
hard
to
master
computer
technology.
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth=set
one's
mind
on作“决心要……”讲
I
suppose
I
should
have
to
buy
my
wife
that
coat，
since
she’s
made
up
her
mind
to
do
it．
You
won't
find
the
work
difficult，if
only
you
make
up
your
mind
to
do
it．
Key
points
Since
computers
were
invented
in
the
USA
in
the
1950s,
they
have
become
very
important
in
many
areas
of
work
and
leisure.
There
is
no
doubt
that
computers
are
very
useful
in
technology
and
business.
For
example,
tiny
computers
which
are
inside
patients’
bodies
can
keep
their
hearts
beating
normally.
They
can
do
work
that
is
dangerous
to
humans.
In
business,
computers
are
used
to
place
and
cancel
orders.
in
the
1950s
Since
computers
were
invented
in
the
USA
in
the
1950s,
they
have
become
very
important
in
many
areas
of
work
and
leisure.
in
the+年份s
表示再某一年代
即那个年代中的10年都在范围内
in
the
1950s
19和50分开来读
in
the
nineteen
fifties
意为二十世纪五十年代
There
is
no
doubt
that
…
There
is
no
doubt
that
computers
are
very
useful
in
technology
and
business.
doubt多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-/if从句作宾语,也可接以“(to
be+)
n./adj.
”充当补足语的复合宾语。
She
was
very
angry
with
you,
because
you
seemed
to
doubt
what
she
had
said.
doubt用作名词的基本意思是“怀疑,疑虑”,还可表示“未确定”。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。后可接介词about〔of,
on〕引起的短语表示“对…怀疑”。
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
will
be
successful.
keep
their
hearts
beating
For
example,
tiny
computers
which
are
inside
patients’
bodies
can
keep
their
hearts
beating
normally.
Keep
…
doing
使……不断做某事
What
keeps
the
dogs
barking?
beat,
win共同意思是“赢”。其区别是：
beat的宾语是对手,即表示人的名词或代词;
而win的宾语是比赛或奖品等,即表示物的名词或代词。例如:
I
beat
her
at
swimming
yesterday.
I
won
the
match
yesterday.
dangerous
They
can
do
work
that
is
dangerous
to
humans.
danger泛指一般意义的“危险”，通常是不可数名词。表示做某事的危险或发生某情况的危险等，通常后接of
(doing)
sth。如：
Is
there
any
danger
of
fire?
表示具体意义的造成危险的原因或人(物)等，或指威胁、危害等。是可数名词。如：
He
is
a
danger
to
society.
dangerous
表示“危险的”，指本身对他人或他物有危险。如：
The
dog
looks
dangerous.
order
In
business,
computers
are
used
to
place
and
cancel
orders.
名词order作“顺序”、“次序”、“整齐”、“秩序”
The
machine
is
in
good
working
order.
名词order作“订货”、“订货单”、“数量级或范围”、“命令”
The
factory
has
received
an
order
for
2,000
machine
tools.
用“in
order+带to的不定式”表示目的状语：
We
are
working
hard
(in
order)
to
build
socialism
in
China.
动词order作“定制”、“订购”、“命令”
They
have
ordered
1,000
oil
pumps
from
our
factory.
Key
points
Since
the
Internet
came
into
being,
people’s
lives
at
home
have
been
changed,
too.
Instead
of
writing
letters
on
paper,
people
communicate
by
sending
e-mails
and
chatting
online.
For
instance,
if
we
work
on
computers
too
long,
we
may
get
headaches
or
sore
eyes.
Besides,
not
everything
we
read
on
the
Internet
is
true
or
good
for
e
into
being
Since
the
Internet
came
into
being,
people’s
lives
at
home
have
been
changed,
e
into
being
形成,产生,
不及物,无被动
We
do
not
know
when
this
world
came
into
being.
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
When
did
the
Roman
Empire
come
into
being?
罗马帝国是什么时候形成的?
instead
of
Instead
of
writing
letters
on
paper,
people
communicate
by
sending
e-mails
and
chatting
online.
instead
作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。如:
Why
not
play
football
instead?
instead
of
是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。如：
He
is
going
to
England
instead
of
France.
for
instance
For
instance,
if
we
work
on
computers
too
long,
we
may
get
headaches
or
sore
eyes.
for
instance主要用于列举表示事例情况的例子。有时，相当于like／such
as，后接具体的事物。如：
There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving，for
instance，training
tigers，fire
fighting；
Some
vegetables,
for
instance,
carrots
and
garlic,
can
help
cure
certain
diseases.
besides
Besides,
not
everything
we
read
on
the
Internet
is
true
or
good
for
us.
except和besides都可解释为“除……之外”except
表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示减去的意思，它不包括所提示物，含义是否定的。
besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示增加的概念，包括所提示物，含义是肯定的。
We
all
went
except
her.
除她之外，我们都去了。(她没有去)
We
all
went
besides
her.
除她之外，我们大家也都去了。(她也去了)
Key
points
Later,
it
was
reported
on
TV
that
all
of
the
computers
in
the
world
broke
down
today.
No
one
knows
for
certain,
but
most
people
think
that
robots
will
be
part
of
our
lives.
People
are
surprised
at
the
rapid
development
of
robots.
In
a
few
years,
perhaps
robots
will
think
on
their
own,
just
as
people
use
their
brains
and
act
for
themselves.
One
scientist
warns
that
if
robots
start
thinking
for
themselves,
they
will
no
longer
want
to
be
our
servants,
but
our
masters.
break
down
Later,
it
was
reported
on
TV
that
all
of
the
computers
in
the
world
broke
down
today.
break
down出毛病，失败，崩溃，分解，感情失控，砸开，消除
The
car
broke
down
on
my
way
home.
The
machine
must
break
down
at
this
busy
hour.
He
broke
down
and
wept
when
he
heard
the
news.
Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.
for
certain
No
one
knows
for
certain,
but
most
people
think
that
robots
will
be
part
of
our
lives.
certain的基本意思是“确信无疑的”或“毋庸置疑的”,即“肯定的,确信的”,在句中常用作表语。其后可接动词不定式,表示“相信(某人)会做某事”。
It's
certain
that
every
effect
must
have
a
cause.
I
can
tell
you
for
certain
that
I
am
always
honest.
certain的另一个意思是“某一,某种”,在句中只能用作定语,常与不定冠词a连用,修饰单、复数名词或抽象名词
A
certain
man
will
visit
you
tomorrow.
be
surprised
at
People
are
surprised
at
the
rapid
development
of
robots.
be
surprised
at
sth对……感到很惊奇
He
is
surprised
at
dragons.
be
surprised
to
do
sth
惊奇地做某事
She
was
surprised
to
find
she
was
lost.
on
one’s
won
In
a
few
years,
perhaps
robots
will
think
on
their
own,
just
as
people
use
their
brains
and
act
for
themselves.
on
one‘s
own和by
oneself意思是相同的，都是”独立地，单独地”的
意思，只能做状语修饰动词
Tom
went
to
town
on
his
own
/by
himself
yesterday.
汤姆昨天单独进城了
on
one’s
won
In
a
few
years,
perhaps
robots
will
think
on
their
own,
just
as
people
use
their
brains
and
act
for
themselves.
alone
通常是单独的，独自的意思，既是形容词也是副词，既可以
作表语也可以做状语
Girls
are
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
lonely
修饰人时，意思是：孤独的，寂寞的，当修饰地点时，意思是：荒凉的偏僻的
The
old
lived
alone
on
a
lonely
island
,but
he
never
felt
lonely.
no
longer
One
scientist
warns
that
if
robots
start
thinking
for
themselves,
they
will
no
longer
want
to
be
our
servants,
but
our
masters.
no
longer着重表示时间或距离的“不再”延长，意为“如今不再”。等于not...
any
longer。
He
was
no
longer
a
thief.
no
more着重表示数量或程度的减少，“不再”增加，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。等于not...
any
more。
I
will
go
there
no
more.
Key
points
The
scientist
also
warns
that
if
we
are
lucky,
they
might
treat
us
as
we
now
treat
our
pets.
Robots
are
considered
to
be
our
servants,
aren’t
they?
One
morning,
he
went
to
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
the
table.
He
has
quite
a
few
friends
who
helped
him
struggle
to
bring
peace
back
to
the
land.
Li
Hua
changes
the
learning
method
if
it
doesn’t
work.
treat
The
scientist
also
warns
that
if
we
are
lucky,
they
might
treat
us
as
we
now
treat
our
pets.
用作动词，表示“对待”、“看作”
：
They
treated
us
with
kindness.
Don’t
treat
me
as
[like]
a
child.
表示“治疗”，通常只表示治疗的过程。如：
Which
doctor
is
treating
her?
表示“请客(吃)”、“给人(享受)”，通常用作及物动词。如：
He
treated
me
to
the
theatre.
consider
Robots
are
considered
to
be
our
servants,
aren’t
they?
consider作“考虑”解
You’d
better
consider
my
suggestion.
We
must
consider
what
to
do
next.
consider作“认为”解
We
consider
that
the
music
is
well
worth
listening
to.
We
all
consider
him
to
have
stolen
the
bike.
We
consider
him
(as)
honest.
at
the
table
One
morning,
he
went
to
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
the
table.
at
table：这个词组的意思是“用餐；吃饭”。
Children
must
learn
to
behave
at
table.
小孩必须学会吃饭时的规矩。
at
the
table:
这个词组的意思是“在桌子旁边”，不侧重讲在吃饭。
There's
room
for
one
more
at
the
table.
这张桌子还有一个人的位置。
bring
…
back
He
has
quite
a
few
friends
who
helped
him
struggle
to
bring
peace
back
to
the
land.
送还，带回。如：
Please
bring
back
the
book
tomorrow.
请明天送还这本书。
He
brought
me
back
in
his
car.
他用汽车把我送回家。
使想起，使恢复。如：
The
old
photo
brought
back
many
memories.
A
week
by
the
sea
brought
her
back
to
health.
work
Li
Hua
changes
the
learning
method
if
it
doesn’t
work.
work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等。
Does
this
clock
work?
I
think
your
suggestion
will
work.
He
works
his
servants
long
hours.
Key
points
You
should
be
brave
and
believe
in
yourself.
Cheer
up,
and
you
can
do
a
good
job.
I’ll
do
as
you
said
and
never
give
up.
These
words
are
used
in
English
around
the
world,
not
just
in
Canada
where
English
and
French
are
used
side
by
side.
believe
in
You
should
be
brave
and
believe
in
yourself.
动词believe的含义为“相信”、“认为”：
Do
you
believe
that
cats
eat
grass?
believe
in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的价值”：
He
believes
in
ancient
myths.
他相信古代神话。
believe
in还可以表示“信赖（人格、力量等）”：
I've
never
believed
in
John.
cheer
up
Cheer
up,
and
you
can
do
a
good
job.
做及物动词时，意思是“使...高兴/振奋起来”，宾语一般是sb/oneself?如：
You?should?cheer?him/yourself?up.?
做不及物动词时，意思是“（自己）高兴/振奋起来”，此时无宾语，不用被动语态如：
Hearing?the?good?news,?I?cheered?up.
give
up
I’ll
do
as
you
said
and
never
give
up.
作“投降”讲时，通常可以互换使用。如：
They
finally?gave?in?/?up.
give?in还可表示“屈服；让步”的意思，此时作不及物动词，不能跟宾语。
Only
a
coward
gives
in
to
his
fate.
give?up?则还可表示“放弃(希望)；戒除”的意思，作及物动词用，其后接名词或动词作宾语。
He?soon?gave?up?smoking?when?he?heard?the?medical?report.
side
by
side
These
words
are
used
in
English
around
the
world,
not
just
in
Canada
where
English
and
French
are
used
side
by
side.
Side
by
side
意思是：肩并肩,一起！
There
were
two
children
ahead,
walking
side
by
side.
I
want
to
remain
here,
side
by
side
with
my
family
and
friends.
