Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
1、Don’t
worry.Dr.Wang
has__________(为某事安排时间)
the
appointment.
2、We
are
flying
at
an__________(海拔高度)
of
40,000
feet.
3、He__________(毕业)
in
physics
from
Cambridge
University.?
4、He
was
too__________(固执的)
to
admit
that
he
was
wrong.
5、I
think
the__________(运输)
here
is
very
similar
to
that
in
our
city.
7、He
took
a
friendly__________(态度)
to
us,which
made
us
very
happy.
8、In
spite
of
all
her__________(缺点),I
still
think
she
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
9、She__________(决心)
that
one
day
she
would
become
an
actor.
10、While
shopping,
women
cannot
help
_____________(persuade)
to
buy
something
they
don’t
really
want.
11、It
is
time
you
changed
your
attitude
_____________
women
now.
They
hold
up
half
the
sky,
you
know.
12、We
could
tell
by
his
expression
that
he
didn't
care
_____________
his
father’s
feelings.
13、He
is
only
1.52
metres
tall,
which
will
be
his
_________(advantage)
if
he
wants
to
be
a
basketball
player.
14、In
ancient
times
people’s
life
was
very
different
from
__________
it
is
today.
15、Our
country
is
now
quite
different
from
__________
it
used
to
be
and
it’s
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
16、I
am
not
really
sure
__________
he
said
to
his
parents
last
night.
17、I
am
well
aware
_____________
a
merger
is
a
major
turning
point.
18、He
did
not
attend
the
dinner；
his
excuse
was
_________
he
was
too
busy
to
come.
19、We
have
learned
from
the
story
that?__________is
the
most
valuable
is
not
what
we
have
in
our
lives
but?__________are
in
our
lives.
20、What
has
caused
great
confusion
is
___________
he
made
it
without
anyone
else’s
help.
21、She
is
_____________
is
known
as
a
nosy
person
—
she
is
always
dying
to
know
what’s
going
on
in
others’
lives.
22、What
he
said
made
me
recognize
how
silly
mistakes
I
had
made.
23、After
looking
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.
24、The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
we
are
going
to
do
during
the
holiday.
25、I’ve
got
a
cold;
that’s
because
I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
out.
26、What
made
the
doctor
upset
was
that
he
should
tell
the
patient
the
truth
or
not.
27、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Can
knots
be
a
form
of
art?
It
is
in
China.
They
have
a
long
history
and
a
?①___________
(culture)
meaning
even
today.
????A
Chinese
knot
is
②___________
is
woven
from
a
single
length
of
rope
to
be
a
variety
of
shapes.
Each
shape
has
③___________
(it)
own
meaning,
and
Chinese
knots
are
usually
woven
in
the
red
color,
which
indicates
good
fortune.
???
Originally,
people
may
have
made
them
④___________
(record)
information
and
convey
messages
before
they
started
to
write.
It
is
known
that
they
⑤___________
(intend)
for
artistic
decoration
and
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
The
Tang
Empire
was
a
large
one
that
covered
most
of
the
?⑥___________
(region)
of
modern
China,
and
succeeding
generations
carried
on
⑦___________
traditional
art
form
as
part
of
their
culture.
???
Now,
some
people
use
knots
when
they
dress
⑧___________
traditional
Chinese
clothing.
They
are
a
means
of
⑨___________
(fasten)
traditional
clothes
instead
of
buttons.
And
silk
is
most
?⑩___________
(wide)
used
to
make
these
clothing
knots.
6As
neither
of
us
would????????(让步),the
bargain
(协定)
came
to
nothing.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：scheduled
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：altitude
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：graduated
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：stubborn
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：transport
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：
give
in
7答案及解析：
答案：attitude
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：shortcomings
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：determined
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：being
persuaded
解析：句意为:当女性购物时,她们常常情不自禁地被说服购买他们并不是真正想要的东西。cannot
help
doing
sth意为“情不自禁做某事”;persuade
sb
to
do
sth意为“说服某人做某事”,
根据语境,女性是被说服去购物,故填being
persuaded。
11答案及解析：
答案：to/towards
解析：句意为:现在是时候改变你对女性的态度了。要知道,她们能顶起半边天。attitude
to/towards
sb/sth意为“对某人或某事物的态度”。
12答案及解析：
答案：about
解析：句意为:我们能从他的表情看出他不在乎他父亲的感受。
care
about意为“担心;关心;在乎”。
13答案及解析：
答案：disadvantage
解析：句意为:他身高只有1.52米,如果他想当一名篮球运动员,这将是他的劣势。advantage意为“优势",根据语境可知此处表示"劣势;不利条件”,应用其反义词disadvantage。
14答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：考查what引导的宾语从句。句意:在古代,人们的生活与现在的生活非常不同。空处引导的从句作介词from的宾语,同时,空处在其引导的从句中作表语,故填what。
15答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:我们的国家现在已完全不同于过去的样子了,它正变得越来越强,空处所引导的从句作介词from的宾语,且从句中缺少表语,故填what。
16答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：考査连词。句意:我真的不确定昨晚他对他父母说了什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",故用what。
17答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：?be
aware+that
从句,意为"意识到......”。
18答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：that引导表语从句,在句中不做成分,不可省略。
19答案及解析：
答案：what;
who
解析：句意:从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的生活中有哪些人?is
the
mostvaluable”为主语从句,根据句意可知,该主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物”,故第一空答案为what;“?are
in
our
lives”为表语从句.
20答案及解析：
答案：how
解析：句意为:引起很大困惑的是,他是怎么样在没有任何人帮助的情况下成功的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语,故用how引导。
21答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：考査表语从句。分析句子结构可知,"_________
is
known
as
a
nosy
person"是表语从句,空处引导该表语从句且在该表语从句中作主语,故用连接代词what。
22答案及解析：
答案：What
he
said
made
me
recognize
silly
mistakes
I
had
made.
解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。
23答案及解析：
答案：
解析：
found后是一个宾语从句，引导
词不作句子成分，只起连接作用.应用that引导，而且that
可省略。
24答案及解析：
答案：how
→what
解析：
about后为宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，
故用what引导从句。
25答案及解析：
答案：I’ve
got
a
cold;
that’s
I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
out.
解析：
26答案及解析：
答案：What
made
the
doctor
upset
was
he
should
tell
the
patient
the
truth
or
not.
解析：分析句子结构可知，was后的从句结构完整，是表语从句。根据句意可知要用whether“是否”引导表语从句。注意:if不能引导表语从句。
27答案及解析：
答案：1.
cultural
2.
what3.
its4.
to
record5.
were
intended6.
regions7.
the8.
in9.
fastening10.
widely
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。
1.?cultural考査词形转换。根据空前的"a"和空后的"meaning"
可知,此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。
2.?what考査表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,
且在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故用what。
3.?its考査代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
4.?to
record考査非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是目的状语,应用动词不定式,故填to
record。
5.?were
intended考查时态和语态。此处描述的是唐朝的情况,应用一般过去时;又they与intend之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were
intended。
6.?regions考査名词的单复数。根据空前的"most
of"及region是可数名词可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.?the考査冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式,故填定冠词
the。
8.?in考查介词。dress
in..."穿衣服"为固定搭配。
9.?fastening考査非谓语动词。空处位于介词of之后,故应用fasten的动词形式作宾语。
10.?widely考査词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰"used",
表示"广泛地,普遍地",因此应用副词widely。
PAGEUnit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
1、He
has
worked
as
a
____________(理发师）ever
since
he
left
school.
2、The
boy
who
fell
into
the
water
from
the
bridge
was
struggling
and
___________(尖叫）.
3、Lily
likes
eating
(甜点）___________，but
she
never
puts
on
weight.
4、Travelling
to
Europe
was
___________(确实）the
most
unforgettable
experience
in
his
life.
5、The
dancer
____________(鞠躬）to
the
excited
audience
once
again
and
got
off
the
stage.
6、What
a
terrible
experience!__________(不管怎样),
you’re
safe
now—that’s
the
main
thing.
7、It
would
be__________(难以置信的)that
such
an
honest
fellow
should
have
lied
to
his
friends.
8、His__________(态度)
was
cold
and
indifferent.
9、I
didn’t
mind__________(真正地),I
was
pleased.
10、There’s
no
need
to
be
so__________(粗鲁的)!
11、Would
you
mind
_____________(wait)
for
me
at
the
gate
of
the
cinema?
12、We
finally
persuade
them
that
we
are
_____________(genuine)
interested
in
the
project.
13、When
Henry
left
the
restaurant,
the
owner
and
the
waiter
both
______________(bow)
together.
14、The
English
teacher
smiled
to
me
_____________
a
friendly
manner.
15、It
was
rude
_____________
you
to
stare
at
the
foreigner
when
he
passed
by
just
now.
16、Dressing
in
the
pink
dress,
she
is
so
beautiful.
17、Some
seats
on
a
train
are
reserved
to
the
old
and
children.
18、It
was
rude
for
you
to
say
that
to
your
father
just
now.
19、It’s
bad
manner
to
speak
in
while
others
are
speaking.
20、Large
quantities
of
water
has
been
polluted.
21、根据课文内容或括号中所给提示完成下面短文。
???
When
Henry
entered
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
a
table,
the
waiter
served
him
in
a
rude?①__________because
he
saw
Henry
was
in
rags.?②__________?the
waiter
and
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
doubted?③__________?he
had
money
to
pay
for
his
dinner.?④__________he
hesitated,
the
owner
still
took
a?⑤__________?and
told
the
waiter
to
bring
Henry
the
food.
When
time
earner
Henry
paid
for
the
food
with?⑥__________?million
pound
bank
note,
which
shocked
the
owner,
the
hostess
and
other
customers.
They
had
never
expected
a
man
in
rags
could
have
such
a
lot
of
money.
In
no
time,everybody
became
⑦__________(excite)
and
treated
Henry
kindly
and
warmly.
As?⑧__________the
bill,the
owner
told
him
just
to
forget
it.
With
all
smiles,
the
owner
invited
Henry?⑨__________(come)
whenever
he
wanted
and
have?⑩__________?he
liked.
22、《学英语报》拟在某期头版介绍英国语言专家W.
J.
Waston,请你根据下面的简历写一篇介绍性的短文(词数100左右)。
姓名:W.
J.
Waston?
性别:男?
国籍:英国
出生年月:1967年6月?职业:英语教师?
工作单位:第一中学
简历:1989年大学毕业,1992年携妻子来到中国。
主要事迹:
1.?热爱教育事业,工作认真负责,乐于帮助学生;
2.?教学方法多样,课堂生动有趣,深受学生欢迎;
3.?经常为中学生作如何学好英语的报告;
4.?担任本报顾问,提出了许多良好的建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：barber
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：screaming
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：dessert
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：indeed
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：bowed
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：Anyway/
Anyhow
解析：考查连接副词。anyway作为连接副词,意为“不管怎样,无论如何”,相当于anyhow。句意:多可怕的经历啊!不管怎样,你现在安全了——这才是主要的。
7答案及解析：
答案：unbelievable
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：manner
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：indeed
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：rude
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：waiting
解析：句意:你介意在电影院门口等我吗?
mind后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,故此处用动名词形式。
12答案及解析：
答案：genuinely
解析：
句意:我们最终使他们相信我们对这个项目真得感兴趣。设空在句中做状语修饰形容词interested.应用副词。
13答案及解析：
答案：bowed
解析：句意:当亨利离开饭店时,饭店的主人和服务员一起鞠躬。when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词是一般过去时,故谓语动词用一般过去时,故填bowed。
14答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：句意:英语老师朝我友好地微笑。in
a(n)
...
manner“以......方式”。
15答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：句意:刚才那个老外经过时,你盯着他看太粗鲁了。It
is
rude
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
“某人做某事是粗鲁的”。
16答案及解析：
答案：?in
the
pink
dress,she
is
so
beautiful.
解析：
17答案及解析：
答案：Some
seats
on
a
train
are
reserved?
the
old
and
children.
解析：
18答案及解析：
答案：It
was
rude
you
to
say
that
to
your
father
just
now.
解析：
19答案及解析：
答案：It’s
bad?
to
speak
in
while
others
are
speaking.
解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：Large
quantities
of
water
been
polluted
解析：
21答案及解析：
答案：manner;
Both;
if/whether;
Although/Though;
chance;
the;
excited;
for;
to
come;
whatever
解析：
22答案及解析：
答案：
???
W.
J.
Waston
is
British,
and
was
born
in
June,
1967.
He
graduated
from
a
university
in
1989,
and
then
came
to
China
with
his
wife
in
1992.Now
he
is
working
in
No.
1
Middle
School
as
an
English
teacher.
???
He
loves
teaching
and
is
strict
in
his
work.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
his
students.
He
has
a
special
way
of
making
his
classes
lively
and
interesting,
so
he
is
popular
with
his
students.
He
often
gives
lectures
to
middle
school
student
is
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
???
Now
he
is
an
adviser
to
our
paper,
and
he
has
offered
a
lot
of
good
advice.
With
his
help,
we
are
doing
better
in
our
work.
解析：
PAGEUnit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
1、She
looked
sad,
could
you
please
tell
me
that
prevents
her
from
being
as
happy
as
before?
A.
what
it
is
B.
it
is
what
C.
how
it
is
D.
it
is
how
2、She
asked
me
___________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.when???????
B.where??????
C.whether?????
D.what
3、The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
___________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.whomever?????
B.wherever?????
C.whoever?????
D.whatever
4、It
is
estimated
thatChinahas
over
770
million
4G
users,
which
doubles
________
it
was
in
2015.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
5、He
asked
me
_______.
A.when
would
I
come
back
B.why
I
hadn’t
attended
the
meeting
C.how
much
did
I
pay
for
the
mobile
phone
D.whom
was
I
going
to
the
cinema
with
6、Never
turn
down
a
job
because
you
think
it’s
too
small.
You
don’t
know
_____
it
can
lead.
A.how????????
B.where??????
C.whether?????
D.what
7、Nowadays,
some
people
tend
to
drink
and
gamble
for
the
sake
of
________
they
call
the
circles,
which
is
definitely
stupid.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
8、The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
why
9、If
you
leave
this
application
form
and
go
to
another
website,
you
will
lose
______
you
have
already
filled
out
on
this
form.
A.whatever?????
B.whoever?????
C.wherever?????
D.whenever
10、The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_______
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.why
11、Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.how????????
B.when???????
C.where??????
D.why
12、Another
nationwide
concern
is
______
public
funds
from
other
agencies
are
going
into
construction
in
fire-prone
districts.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
why
D.
what
13、The
reason
_______
he
was
late
was
______
he
missed
the
early
bus.
A.which,that
B.
why,
that
C.
for
which,
what
D.
why,
because
14、Nicholas
was
very
kind,
merciful
and
generous.
This
is
________
Father
Christmas
is
based
on.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
15、Home
is
somebody
notices
when
you
are
no
longer
there.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
16、What
made
the
school
proud
was
_____________
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
17、Now
my
hometown
is
not
at
all
___________
a
traveler
who
visited
it
ten
years
ago
can
expect.
18、He
was
born
in
a
big
city,
but
the
small
town
is
____________
he
grew
up.
19、The
Smiths
moved
to
New
York
last
month.
That
was?__________Mr.
Smith
was
offered
a
well-paid
job
there.
20、So
as
you
can
see
from
I’ve
said，I’m
a
normal
kind
of
person.
21、I
really
want
to
know
___________
you
are
waiting
for
at
the
school
gate
at
present
since
all
the
other
students
have
left
after
school.
22、Anyone
with
the
least
common
sense
knows
our
environment
should
be
taken
good
care
ol
and
___________
we
should
recycle
rubbish.
23、I
believe
you've
done
your
best
and
things
will
improve.
24、But
the
salesgirl
didn’t
understand
that
the
foreigner
was
saying.
25、They
set
a
good
example
to
the
young
couples,
showing
that
true
love
is.
26、The
problem
is
that
we
can
get
so
much
money
for
the
operation
or
not
in
such
a
short
time.
27、After
reading
the
passage,
I
knew
why
it
was
J.
K.
Rowing
gave
away
her
handwritten
and
illustrated
books
to
the
six
key
people.
28、The
reason
is
because
smartphones
nowadays
can
be
used
by
people
to
play
mobile
games
and
keep
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
29、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
your
daily
life,
there
are
many
examples
where
your
parents
control
hundreds
①____________
things
for
you
when
you
are
a
kid,
such
as
the
clothes
you
wear,
the
food
you
eat,
where
you
go
and
how
you
get
there.
It
is
a
good
thing.
Kids
need
this
kind
of
②____________
(protect)
and
help
because
they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
③____________
and
make
decisions
④____________
(correct).
But
with
kids
growing
⑤____________
(old),
the
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity—one
that
⑥____________
(separate)
from
your
parents’.
Different
attitudes
towards
events
like
partying
may
lead
to
arguments,
because
your
parents
will
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe,
no
matter
how
old
you
are.
As
⑦____________
result,
your
parents
feel
it
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
with
⑧____________
(increase)
anxiety.
What
kids
should
keep
in
mind
is
⑨____________
in
most
cases,
your
parents
can
relate
to
what
you’re
going
through
because
they
⑩____________
(be)
teens
once.
30、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live
.Though
not
very
big
,but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area
.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times
.Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。根据“…I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.”可知书还没还给图书馆,因此此处问的是是否(whether)已经还了。故选C项。句意:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认没还。
3答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
点睛:分析句子可知,空格处做be
awarded
to的宾语,同时在后面的从句中做主语,再根据句意可知,这里主语指人,故用whoever。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、
C、D.
6答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查名词性从句。句意为:不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句,lead是不及物动词,后面不缺成分,故用副词引导从句,根据句意选B。
7答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:如今,有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博,
这绝对是愚蠢的。通过分析句子可知they
call
the
circles是介词的宾语从句,
从句中缺少call的宾语,
所以用what引导
8答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考察宾语从句。本题疑问词为face的逻辑宾语,故选B,这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临严重的问题。
9答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站,你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容,用whatever引导,故选A.
10答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：题目考查表语从句。句意:预计最令人愉悦就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语,及表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语,谓语和宾语,因此用that,只起引导作用,故选B。
11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。
12答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
13答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：试题分析:句意:他迟到的原因是他没有赶上火车。第一空是why引导的定语从句,它在从句中作状语,that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,the
reason
why…be
that…故选B。
14答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。
15答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考査表语从句。
【解题思路】句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候存人会挂念你的地方。根据句意和结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选D。
16答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意为:令这所学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取。设空处引导表语从句,从句结构和意义完整,因此,应用that引导该从句。
17答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：句意:现在,我的家乡已经根本不是一个十年前来参观过的游客所能预见的样子。is后是表语从句,表语从句中含有一个who引导的定语从句who
visited
it
ten
years
ago,表语从句连接词在从句中作动词expect的宾语,意义上指物,因此用what。
18答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：空格后是表语从句,此处表示他长大成人的地方,
故用where引导。
19答案及解析：
答案：because
解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：what
解析：句意为:所以从我说的话中你可以了解到，我是一个普通人。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句,作介词from的宾语，宾语
从句中缺少宾语,且无限定范围，故填what。
21答案及解析：
答案：who/whom
解析：考査宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作for的宾语,表示"谁",故可用who/whom来引导该宾语从句。
22答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：考査宾语从句。句意:任何有一点常识的人都知道我们应该好好地保护环境并且将垃圾回收再利用。分析句子结构可知,and
后为宾语从句,且从句成分和意义完整,因此应用that来引导该从句。注意:当and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。
23答案及解析：
答案：I
believe
you've
done
your
best
and
things
will
improve.
解析：
24答案及解析：
答案：But
the
salesgirl
didn’t
understand
the
foreigner
was
saying.
解析：
understand后为宾语从句，从句中缺少saying的宾语，表示"什么”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。
25答案及解析：
答案：They
set
a
good
example
to
the
young
couples,
showing
true
love
is.
解析：
分析句子结构可知,showing后为宾语从句，从句中缺少is的表语，表示“什么”应用what引导该从句，故将that改为what。
26答案及解析：
答案：The
problem
is?
we
can
get
so
much
money
for
the
operation
or
not
in
such
a
short
time.
解析：
27答案及解析：
答案：After
reading
the
passage,
I
knew
why
it
was
J.
K.
Rowing
gave
away
her
handwritten
and
illustrated
books
to
the
six
key
people.
解析：
28答案及解析：
答案：
The
reason
is
smartphones
nowadays
can
be
used
by
people
to
play
mobile
games
and
keep
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
解析：
because→that
The
reason
is
that…是固定句型，意为"原因是……"，that引导表语从句。
29答案及解析：
答案：1.
of2.
protection3.
themselves4.
correctly5.
older6.
is
separated7.
a8.
increasing9.
that10.were
解析：
父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。
1.?Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多东西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds
of意为“成百上千的;很多的”,故填of。
2.?protection【解析】考査词性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。
设空处与help并列作宾语,故填protection。
3.?themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填
themselves。
4.
correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make
decisions应用副词,故填correctly。
5.?older【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的(人格)。根据空后的being
a
teen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。
6.?is
separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语,
而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇文章用—般现在时,故填is
separated。
7.?a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。as
a
result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。
8.?increasing【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety应用形容词,故填increasing。
9.?that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们的父母可以理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What
kids
should
keep
in
mind为主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。
10.?were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。
30答案及解析：
答案：
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
I
live
.Though
not
very
big
,but?the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area
.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times
.Some
people
even
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
?high
quality
oil
are
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
?short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
business
will
grow
.
解析：1.that→where???
考查宾语从句的引导词。介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语,根据句意判断此处表示地点。故把that改为
where。
2.
去掉but???
考查连词。Though不和but连用,故去掉but。
【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because不和so连用;此外,return不和back连用。
3.
had→have???
考查动词时态。
文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。
4.
honest→honesty??
?考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。
而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”,是指人的性格特点。
5.
or→and???
考查连词。根据句意判断此处是表示并列关系,故把or改为and。
6.
using→used???
考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,be
used
for“被用来去做”。
7.
becoming前加of????
考查介词。
固定短语:dream
of
梦想做某事。
8.
the
→a???
考查冠词。
固定短语:in
a
short
time在短时间内。
9.
our→his???
考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意,用his指代。
10.
steady→steadily???
考查副词。根据句意可知此处grow是实意动词,意思是“增长”,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。
考点:考查短文改错
PAGEUnit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
1、???
Enjoy
a
fun
day
out
at
Alton
Towers,
the
UK's
most
popular
theme
park
with
lots
of
great
rides,
including
the
six
biggest
roller
coasters.
?
Open
every
day
from
the
21st
of
March
until
the
8th
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
9.30
am,
with
rides
opening
at
10
am.
?
Usually
closed
between
5
pm
and
6
pm.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price??
Adult
?58.80
?50.28
Child
?52.80
?44.88
Thorpe
Park
???
As
the
UK's
most
exciting
theme
park,
Thorpe
Park
is
perfect
for
an
exciting
family
day
out.
Great
rides
include
Slammer
and
Tidal
Wave
alongside
fantastic
roller
coasters.
?
Open
every
day
from
the
12th
of
March
until
the
8th
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
10
am.
?
Usually
closed
between
5
pm
and
7
pm.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price?
Adult
?56.00
?49.78
Child
?51.00
?49.78
Drayton
Manor
???
As
the
UK's
largest
family
owned
theme
park,
Drayton
Manor
is
home
to
a
lot
of
exciting
attractions
with
roller
coasters,
zoo
and
Thomas
Land.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price?
Adult?
?36.00?
?27.75
Child
?5.00
?5.00
?
Open
most
days
from
the
21st
of
March
until
the
1st
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
9.30
am,
with
rides
from
10.30
am,
and
closing
time
is
usually
5
pm.
Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort
???
Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort
is
the
UK's
greatest
family
theme
park.
A
fantastic
day
out
with
a
great
mix
of
rides.
Chessington
Zoo
has
lots
of
animals
plus
a
Sea
Life
Centre.
?
Open
every
day
from
the
18th
of
March
until
the
2nd
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
10
am.
?
Closing
times
are
usually
between
5
pm
and
7
pm.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price
Adult
?52.00
?46.22
Child
?48.00
?42.67
1.If
a
couple
buy
their
tickets
for
Alton
Towers
on
the
Internet,
they
can
save
_______.
A.￡7.92
B.￡8.52
C.￡16.44
D.￡17.04
2.What's
special
about
Drayton
Manor?
A.It
has
a
zoo.
B.It
is
owned
by
a
family.
C.It
offers
some
exciting
rides.
D.It
is
suitable
for
a
whole
family.
3.Which
theme
park
has
the
most
opening
days
in
a
year?
A.Thorpe
Park.
B.Alton
Towers.
C.Drayton
Manor.
D.Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort.
2、???
I
really
love
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job.
I
also
think
my
work
is
important.
There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career
(职业).
???
?I
wasn't
an
excellent
student
because
I
didn't
do
much
schoolwork.
In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn't
have
much
to
offer.
I
just
accepted
that
l
wasn't
the
type
to
have
a
career.
???
I
then
found
myself
a
job,
looking
after
two
little
girls.
It
wasn't
too
bad
at
first.
But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in,
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening.
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she'd
give
me
time
off
the
next.
But
unfortunately,
it
didn't
often
work
out.
I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.
???
One
Sunday,
I
was
in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me.
I
told
her
about
my
situation.
She
suggested
me
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
meet
a
qualification
if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children
I
didn't
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn't
take
many
exams
in
school.
She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful.
My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part-time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
???
Now
I've
got
a
full-time
job
there.
I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan.
I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren't
top
of
the
class
at
school.
1.What
is
the
author's
present
job?
A.Working
part-time
in
a
college.
B.Taking
care
of
children
for
a
family.
C.Helping
children
with
their
schoolwork.
D.Looking
after
children
at
a
kindergarten.
2.When
staying
with
the
girls'
family,
the
author
_____.
A.was
paid
for
extra
work
B.often
worked
long
hours
C.got
much
help
from
her
boss
D.took
a
day
off
every
other
week
3.Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job?
A.Because
she
found
a
full-time
job.
B.Because
she
was
fed
up
with
children.
C.Because
she
decided
to
attend
a
part-time
course.
D.Because
she
needed
a
rest
after
working
extra
hours.
4.What
has
the
author
learned
from
her
own
experience?
A.Less
successful
students
can
still
have
a
career.
B.Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career.
C.Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student.
D.One
must
choose
the
job
she
likes.
3、With
some
people
questioning
the
benefits
of
the
motivational
idiom
publicly,
researchers
have
concluded
that
practice
does
not,
necessarily,
make
perfect.
A
1993
study
of
violinists
found
that
ordinary
players
practiced
as
much
as,
if
not
more
than,
better
players,
if
not
taking
other
factors
such
as
quality
of
tuition,
learning
skills
and
perhaps
natural
talent
into
consideration.
Phis
finding
is
the
latest
blow
to
the
10,000-hour
rule—the
idea
suggests
that
enough
practice
will
make
an
expert
of
anyone.
“The
idea
has
become
really
rooted
in
our
culture,
but
it’s
an
oversimplification,”
said
Brooke
Mac,
a
psychologist
at
Case
Western
Reserve
University
in
Cleveland,
Ohio.
"
When
it
comes
to
human
skill,
a
complex
combination
of
environmental
factors,
genetic
factors
and
their
interactions
explains
the
performance
differences
across
people.
“
Mac
and
her
colleague
Megha
set
out
to
interview
three
groups
of
13
violinists
rated
as
best,
good,
or
less
accomplished
about
their
practice
habits.
While
the
less
skillful
violinists
clocked
up
an
average
of
about
6,000
hours
of
practice
by
the
age
of
20,
there
was
little
to
separate
the
good
from
the
best
musicians,
with
each
practicing
for
an
average
of
about
11,000
hours.
Mac
believes
practice
is
less
of
a
driver.
Everyone
has
practiced
a
lot
and
other
factors
are
at
play
in
determining
who
goes
on
to
that
super
level,”
she
said.
“The
factors
depend
on
the
skill
being
learned:
in
chess,
it
could
be
intelligence
or
working
memory;
in
sport,
it
may
be
how
efficiently
a
person
uses
oxygen.
To
complicate
matters
further,
one
factor
can
drive
another.
A
child
who
enjoys
playing
the
violin,
for
example,
may
be
happy
to
practice
and
be
focused
on
the
task
because
they
enjoy
it."
Mac
said
it
was
important
for
people
to
understand
the
limits
of
practice,
though.
"Practice
makes
you
better
than
you
were
yesterday,
most
of
the
she
said.
“
But
it
might
not
make
you
better
than
kids
in
your
violin
class.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Practice
may
not
be
enough
to
ensure
success.
B.10,000
is
the
magic
number
of
greatness.
C.
We
needn’t
spend
much
time
practicing
our
skills.
D.Good
and
best
performers
are
more
diligent.
2.How
did
Mac
get
her
conclusion?
A.
By
questioning
other
theories.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
keeping
records
of
different
violinists.
D.
By
following
the
10,000-hour
rule.
3.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Mac’s
theory?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Critical.
D.
Objective.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.All
pays
deserve
gains.
C.
Many
factors
contribute
to
success.
D.
Truth
never
grows
old.
4、A
new
study
could
hold
the
key
to
learning
languages,
teaching
children
colors
or
even
studying
complex
theories.
The
research,
published
in
Cognitive
Science,
adds
to
the
existing
evidence
that
adults,
children
and
students
of
all
ages
learn
better
when
seeing
an
object
before
hearing
its
description.
The
study
builds
on
past
research
by
focusing
on
learning
in
“
inconsistent”
environments
featuring
different
teaching
styles
or
distracting(使分心的)noises.
For
the
study,
researchers
purposely
provided
confusing
information
to
copy
these
types
of
inconsistencies
to
subjects
that
were
tasked
to
learn
the
names
of
three
fictional
characters—“yosh,”
“wug”
and
“niz”一using
two
types
of
learning
methods.
The
first
method,
“object-label
learning”,
is
when
a
student
sees
an
object
first
and
then
is
provided
with
the
label(标签).
This
means
seeing
a
color
before
being
told
its
name.
Or
hearing
a
description
of
a
physical
force
before
hearing
its
formal
title.
The
second
learning
procedure
is
“label-object
learning”,
the
reverse
order
in
which
a
student
sees
a
label
first.
Subjects
in
the
study
were
asked
to
match
the
pictures
of
the
characters
with
their
made-up
names.
The
results
of
the
study
indicate
that
students
who
see
objects
first
and
then
hear
the
names
process
inconsistent
information
better
than
learners
who
hear
the
names
first
and
then
see
the
objects.
Researchers
found
that
learners
interact
with
the
object
before
hearing
the
name
perform
“frequency
increasing”——the
ability
to
process
noisy,
inconsistent
information
to
identify
and
use
the
most
frequent
rule.
For
example,
when
teachers
interchangeably
use
“soda"
or
“pop”
to
describe
the
name
of
a
carbonated
drink(碳酸饮料),
the
children
who
use
frequency
increasing
will
learn
to
use
the
term
that
is
used
most
frequently.
A
key
feature
of
frequency
increasing
is
that
learners
will
also
use
the
rule
more
consistently
than
the
instructor.
The
research
team
also
used
mathematical
modeling
to
confirm
the
observations
as
well
as
provide
a
theoretical
explanation
as
to
why
one
type
of
learner
is
different
from
the
other.
“The
research
combines
experiments
with
a
novel
mathematical
modeling
show
that
learners
deal
better
with
inconsistencies.
1.Which
of
the
following
means
learning
in
inconsistent
environments?
A.
Being
exposed
in
complete
quietness.
B.
Seeing
a
color
before
being
told
its
name.
C.Being
provided
with
confusing
information.
D.
Matching
the
pictures
with
their
formal
names.
2.What
does
the
"frequency
increasing"
focus
on?
A.
Correctness.
B.
Variability.
C.
Repeatability.
D.
Standardization.
3.Mow
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text?
A.
By
explaining
reasons.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.By
making
comparison.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Order
Counts
while
Studying
Subjects
B.
Teaching
Kids
Calls
for
Different
Styles
C.
Language
Learning
Improves
with
Math
Combined
D.
Learning
Programs
Benefits
from
Showing
Pictures
5、National
Symbols
???
When
many
people
in
the
west
think
of
China,
the
animal
that
they
think
of
is
the
dragon.?①________
Many
popular
legends
tell
of
how
dragons
killed
brave
knights(骑士)
and
ate
beautiful
young
women.
???
For
Chinese
people
however,
the
dragon
is
not
an
evil
monster.?②________
The
dragon’s
main
task
is
to
create
harmony
and
bring
rain.
Dragons
are
celebrated
in
art
and
architecture,
and
of
course
the
dragon
dance
is
a
very
popular
ritual(仪式).
Millions
of
Chinese
have
the
word
"long",
meaning
the
dragon,
as
part
of
their
name.
????③________
Wales,
one
of
the
four
countries
in
the
UK,
has
a
red
dragon
proudly
displayed
on
its
flag.
The
only
other
country
in
the
world
with
a
dragon
on
its
flag
is
Bhutan,
the
tiny
country,
between
China
and
India.
???
Almost
all
countries
in
the
world
have
an
animal
symbol
to
represent
their
country,
and
it
is
particularly
obvious
in
sports.
The
English
see
lions
as
brave,
proud
animals
and
the
England
football
team
has
three
lions
on
the
front
of
their
football
shirts.?④________
The
national
rugby
team
is
more
commonly
known
as
the
Wallabies,
a
kind
of
small
kangaroo.
???
All
countries
are
proud
of
their
symbol,
which
they
feel
reflects
national
characteristics.
Recently,
a
professor
claimed
using
the
dragon
as
a
national
symbol
could
make
western
countries
have
a
negative
view
of
China.?⑤________
As
we
are
all
familiar
with
that
Chinese
symbol,
people
in
the
west
would
no
doubt
want
China
to
keep
the
dragon
too.
A.?Australia
is
famous
for
kangaroos,
of
course.
B.?There
are
many
other
countries
using
the
dragon
symbol.
C.?China
isn’t
the
only
country
to
have
the
dragon
as
its
symbol.
D.
It's
a
cultural
and
spiritual
symbol
for
prosperity
and
good
luck.
E.?For
them,
the
dragon
is
an
aggressive
monster
that
breathes
fire.
F.?The
kangaroo
is
not
only
loved,but
highly
respected
in
Australia.
G.?But
in
an
Internet
survey
90%
of
Chinese
people
wanted
to
keep
the
dragon.
6、阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many
people
argue
that
working
can
be
a
valuable
experience
for
the
young.
However,
working
more
than
about
15
hours
a
week
is????
1????
for
teens
because
it
reduces
their
involvement
with
school,
and????
2????
a
materialistic
and
expensive
lifestyle.
Schoolwork
and
the
benefits
of
extracurricular
activities
tend
to
be????
3????
when
teens
work
long
hours.
As
more
and
more
teens
have
filled
the
many
part-time
jobs,
teachers
have
faced
increasing
????
4????
.
They
must
both
keep
the
attention
of
????
5????
pupils
and
give
homework
to
students
who
simply
don’t
have
time
to
do
it.
????
6????
,
educators
have
noticed
less
involvement
in
the
extracurricular
activities
that
many
consider
a
????
7????
influence
on
young
people.
School
bands
and
athletic
teams
are
????
8????
players,
and
sports
events
are
????
9????
attended
by
working
students.
Those
teens
who
try
to
do
it
all
may
find
themselves
????
10????
.
Another????
11????
of
too
much
work
is
that
it
may
promote
materialism
and
an
unrealistic
lifestyle.
Some
parents
say
that
working
helps
teach
teens
the????
12????
of
a
dollar.
????
13????
that
can
be
true.
It’s
also
true
that
some
teens
work
to
help
their
family
or
to
save
for
college.????
14????
,
surveys
have
shown
that
a
lot
of
working,
teens
use
their
earnings
to
buy
luxuries.
These
young
people
won’t
spend????
15????
—they
can
just
about
have
it
all.
In
many
cases,
they
are
getting
used
to
a
lifestyle
they
won’t
be
able
to
????
16????
several
years
down
the
road,
when
they
no
longer
have
parents
????
17????
car
insurance,
food,
and
so
on.
At
that
point,
they
won’t
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
necessities
as
well
as
luxuries.
Teenagers
can
????
18????
the
benefits
of
work
while
avoiding
its
drawbacks,
simply
by
????
19????
their
work
hours
during
the
school
year.
As
is
often
the
case,
a
moderate
(适度的)
approach
will
be
the
most
healthy
and
????
20????
.
1.A.bad????
B.dull????
C.important????
D.useful
2.A.witnesses????
B.requires????
C.changes????
D.encourages
3.A.adopted????
B.forgotten????
C.disbelieved????
D.considered
4.A.demands????
B.threats????
C.difficulties????
D.expectations
5.A.tired????
B.naughty????
C.lazy????
D.weak
6.A.Above
all????
B.In
addition????
C.By
contrast????
D.For
example
7.A.healthy????
B.direct????
C.short????
D.bad
8.A.welcoming????
B.needing????
C.losing????
D.training
9.A.normally????
B.regularly????
C.actively????
D.poorly
10.A.exhausted????
B.energetic????
C.disappointed????
D.worried
11.A.side????
B.benefit????
C.drawback????
D.character
12.A.size????
B.cost????
C.value????
D.effect
13.A.Unfortunately????
B.Undoubtedly????
C.Unusually????
D.Unnecessarily
14.A.However????
B.Besides????
C.Instead????
D.Therefore
15.A.freely????
B.willingly???
C.wisely????
D.honestly
16.A.afford????
B.imagine????
C.face????
D.develop
17.A.looking
for????
B.caring
for????
C.working
for????
D.paying
for
18.A.enjoy????
B.learn????
C.share????
D.remember
19.A.ignoring????
B.limiting????
C.counting????
D.choosing
20.A.practical????
B.acceptable????
C.rewarding????
D.popular
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
China
is
a
big
old
country,?①____________
has
a
history
of
more
than
five
thousand
years.
We
are
proud
of
②____________
(it)
culture
and
part
of
the
culture
even
influences
the
world
③____________
(great),for
example,the
thought
of
Confucius(?孔子).
As
Chinese
economy
develops
very
fast
and
plays?④____________
important
role
in
the
world,more
and
more
⑤____________
(foreign)
learn
Mandarin(普通话)
in
Confucius
institutions.
???
The
Chinese
traditional
culture
can
⑥____________
(test)
by
the
time.
It
unites
the
whole
nation
and
no
matter
what
kind
of
disaster
comes,
we
will
fight
together
for
the
country’s
future.
Today,
many
young
people
lose
faith
in
traditional
culture
and
they
are
crazy?⑦____________
the
western
culture.
They
follow
the
western
fashion,
⑧____________
(think)
we
are
the
old
style.
But
some
day,
they
⑨____________
(realize)
it
is
wrong
of
them
⑩____________
(ignore)
traditional
culture.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
My
friend
Nick
told
me
story
about
his
experience
back
in
the
US,
which
was
very
interested.
One
day
he
was
having
a
yard
sale
and
the
old
man
living
next
door
come
by
to
help.
As
the
old
man
looked
over
the
things
on
the
yard
that
were
to
be
sold,
he
stopped
at
a
box
of
golden
ball
for
Christmas
trees.
On
the
box
was
a
card
say:“25
cents
each.”
“You
will
never
sell
these
for
that
much,”
he
told
Nick.
Convinced,
Nick
has
brought
the
price
up
to
10
cents
a
piece.
Without
a
moment’s
delay,
my
neighbor
picked
up
the
box
but
announced,“I’ll
take
them.”
9、
假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友Tom在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动，内容包括：
1.该社团成立的目的；
2.该社团的活动内容；
3.邀请他方便时来参加活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A
解析：本文是应用文。文章是英国四个主题公园的介绍。
1.
细节理解题。根据Alton
Towers部分中的介绍可知,成人的票价在入园处购买是?58.80,而在网上购买是?50.28,因此一对夫妇如果在网上购买门票,会节省?17.04。
2.
细节理解题。根据Drayton
Manor部分中的介绍As
the
UK's
largest
family
owned
theme
park可知,这个主题公园是由一个家族开办的。
3.
细节理解题。对比四个主题公园一年的开放时间可知,Thorpe
Park是一年中开放天数最多的主题公园。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.细节题。由文章倒数第二段的最后一句和最后一段的第一句可知答案。
2.判断题。由第三段可总结出答案。
3.细节题。由第四段中的She
(Megan)persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful.
My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part-time
course.
4.细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可知答案。
3答案及解析：
答案：ABDC
解析：1.通读全文并由文章第一段中的"…that
practice
does
not,
necessarily,
make
perfect.
"可知,“熟不一定能生巧”。A项与原文表述一致,故选A。
2.文章第四段主要描述了Mac是如何得出她的结论的。由该段内容可知,Mac和她的同事通过比较三组小提琴家得出了“熟不一定能生巧”的结论。故选B。
3.作者没有在文章中使用任何表达态度的词句,只是客观地陈述了1993年的一项研究和Mac通过研究得出的结论,所以是客观的,故选D。
4.A项的意思是“熟能生巧”,B项的意思是“付出就有回报”,D项的意思是“真理永不过时”,都不符合本文的主旨大意。而C项的意思是“成功的因素有很多”,很好地表达了主题段(第一段)“熟不一定能生巧”及后面Mac的结论,即"a
complex
combination
of
environmental
factors,
genetic
factors
and
their
interactions
explains
the
performance
differences
across
people.
",故C项为正确答案。
4答案及解析：
答案：CCDA
解析：1.根据文章第二段中的“The
study
builds
on
past
research
by
focusing
on
learning
in
‘inconsistent’
environments
featuring
different
teaching
styles
or
distracting
(使分心的）
noises.
”以及第三段中的“For
the
study,
researchers
purposely
provided
confusing
information
to
copy
these
types
of
inconsistencies
lo
subjects...”可知，矛盾的环境的特征—之一就是“提供一些让人产生疑惑的信息”。故选C。
2.根据文章倒数第二段可知，这种学习方法强调的
是学习过程中的重复性。故选C。
3.纵观全文，作者通过介绍相关实验过程及其实验
结果来论证本文的中心。如第五段中的
“The
results
of
the
study
indicate
that
…”，第六段中的
“Researchers
found
that
learners…”最后一段中的
“The
research
combines…to
show
that...”等。故选
D。
4.纵观全文，作者通过介绍“实物标签学习法”和
“标签实物学习法”等相关实验方法和实验结果来论证本
文的中心，顺序因素在学习中起着重要作用。故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：EDCAG
解析：本文属于说明文,介绍了中国的象征动物龙和一些其他国家的象征动物。
1.?E【解题思路】根据下文中的"how
dragons
killed
brave
knights(骑士)
and
ate
beautiful
young
women"可知,在西方人眼中,龙具有攻击性。故E项符合语境,且与下文中"For
Chinese
people
however”形成对比。
2.?D【解题思路】第一段讲了龙在西方人眼中的形象,而由第二段第一句可知,龙在中国人眼中不是邪恶的怪物,故选D项,从而与后一句"
The
dragon's
main
task
is
to
create
harmony
and
bring
rain"衔接紧密。
3.?C【解题思路】
第二段介绍了龙在中国文化中的象征,再根据空后的"Wales,one
of
the
four
countries
in
the
UK,
has
a
red
dragon
proudly
displayed
on
its
flag”可知,C项能起到承上启下的作用。
故选C。
4.?A【解题思路】根据下文可知,他们的橄榄球国家队以被称为沙袋鼠而出名,且根据常识可知,应选A项。
5.
G【解题思路】由"一个教授声称使用龙作为国家的象征可能会让西方国家对中国产生负面看法”和"由于我们都熟悉中国的这个象征,所以西方人也无疑想让中国保留龙这一象征"可知,
G项符合语境。G项中的keep
the
dragon与空后的"keep
the
dragon
too"遥相呼应。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C;
5.A;
6.B;
7.A;
8.C;
9.D;
10.A;
11.C;
12.C;
13.B;
14.A;
15.C;
16.A;
17.D;
18.A;
19.B;
20.C
解析：1.根据下文的“because
it
reduces
their
involvement
with
school”可知,打零工占用的时间过多对青少年“不利
(bad)”。
2.根据第三段中的“it
may
promote
materialism
and
an
unrealistic
lifestyle”可知,此处指“助长(encourages)”一种过于物质的、奢侈的生活方式。
3.根据下文的“educators
have
noticed
less
involvement
in
the
extracurricular
activities”可知,青少年打零工时间过长会使得他们“忽略(forgotten)”学业和课外活动。
4.根据下文的“They
must
both…have
time
to
do
it.”可知,老师因此也得面对越来越多的“困难(
difficulties)”。
5.根据上文的“As
more
and
more
teens
have
filled
the
many
part-time
jobs”可知,因为学生兼职要浪费很多精力所以上课时就会很“累(tired)”。
6.第二段开头提到“Schoolwork”和“extracurricular
activities”,前半段谈了schoolwork,故此处是在说另一方面。“此外(ln
addition)”符合语境。
7.根据本段开头的“the
benefits”可知,很多人都认为课外活动对学生“有益(healthy)”。
8.因为很多学生打零工占用了他们太多时问,所以学校的乐队、运动队的学生都在“流失(losing)”。
9.打零工的学生参加体育比赛的也“不多(poorly)”。
10.根据上文的“try
to
do
it
all”及上文语境可判断,想要打工、学习、参加活动都不误,当然会感到“疲惫?
(
exhausted)”。
11.本文介绍的是学生打零工的两个弊端,此段是另外一个“弊端(drawback)”。
12.打零工可以帮助学生了解金钱的“价值(value)”。
13.根据下文的“It's
also
true”可知,此处是说上面提到的“毫无疑问(
Undoubtedly)”是打零工的一个好处。
14.根据下文的“a
lot
of
working
teens
use
their
earnings
to
buy
luxuries”可知,学生打零工可以帮他们了解金钱的价值、贴补家用、为上大学攒钱,“但是(However)”,这也导致学生追求奢侈的生活方式。
15.根据下文的“they
can
just
about
have
it
all”可知,因为他们差不多什么都有,这些学生从不考虑“理智地
(wisely)”消费。
16.?afford负担(开支)。
17.根据下文的“they
won't
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
necessities
as
well
as
luxuries”可知,等到以后父母不帮他们“付(paying
for)”车险、食物等费用后,他们自己根本就负担不起各种开支了。
18.根据下文的“while
avoiding
its
drawbacks”可知,此处指青少年只要规避打零工的缺点,就能“享受(
enjoy)”打零工所带来的好处。
19.根据上文第二段第一句中的“long
hours”及下文的“a
moderate
approach”可知,作者建议“限制(limiting)”打零工的时间。
20.根据该空前的“healthy”可知,此处是说适度打零工才会“对人有益(
rewarding)”。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.which2.
its3.
greatly4.
an5.
foreigners6.be
tested7.
about8.
thinking9.
will
realize10.
to
ignore
解析：
中国的传统文化历经时间考验,影响巨大。
1.?which考査定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是country,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.its考査代词。设空后是名词culture,
故该空应填形容词性物主代词作定语。
3.?greatly
考查词性转换。设空在句中修饰谓语influences,应用副词作状语,故填greatly。
4.?an
考査固定短语。play
an
important
role
in
“在……中起重要作用”。
5.?foreigners
考查名词的数。设空前是more
and
more,故该空应填复数名词foreigners。
6.be
tested
考查动词的语态。主语The
Chinese
traditional
culture
与
test是被动关系,应用被动语态,应用情态动词的被动语态形式是“情态动词+
be
+
done”,
故该空填be
tested。
7.?about
考査固定短语。
be
crazy
about“对……痴迷”。
8.?thinking考查非谓语动词。设空所在句中已有谓语动词follow,故设空处应填非谓语,They与think是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
9.?will
realize
考査动词的时态。根据句中时间状语some
day可知此处表“将来的某一天”,故谓语表将来要发生的动作,故用一般将来时,填will
realize。
10.?to
ignore考查非谓语动词。it
+be
+形容词+
of
sb.
+to
do
sth.
“某人做某事是……”,不定式作主语,it是形式主语。
8答案及解析：
答案：???
My
friend
Nick
told
me
?story
about
his
experience
back
in
the
US,
which
was
very
.
One
day
he
was
having
a
yard
sale
and
the
old
man
living
next
door?
by
to
help.
As
the
old
man
looked
over
the
things
the
yard
that
were
to
be
sold,
he
stopped
at
a
box
of
golden?
for
Christmas
trees.
On
the
box
was
a
card
:“25
cents
each.”
“You
will
never
sell
these
for
that
much,”
he
told
Nick.Convinced,
Nick
has
brought
the
price?
to
10
cents
a
piece.
Without
a
moment’s
delay,
neighbor
picked
up
the
box?
announced,“I’ll
take
them.”
解析：
第1处:story前加a。story为可数名词,下文讲述的是一个故事,因此在可数名词前加不定冠词。
第2处:interested改为interesting。此处形容故事是“有趣的”,因此用形容词interesting。
第3处:come改为came。从整篇短文的时态来看,动作发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时。
第4处:on改为in。“在院子里”表达为in
the
yard。也可以把yard改为ground,因为“在地上”表达为on
the
ground。
第5处:ball改为balls。ball为可数名词,量词a
box
of修饰balls。
第6处:say改为saying。现在分词作定语,与被修饰词card之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作。
第7处:去掉has。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时与其他句子的时态保持一致。
第8处:up改为down。根据上下文逻辑推理,此处表示“降低价格”,因此用bring
...
down。
第9处:my改为his。根据逻辑推理,我的朋友尼克(Nick)讲述的是发生在他和邻居之间的故事,因此此处用his与尼克(Nick)保持一致。
第10处:but改为and。前后两个动作picked
up和announced之间为并列关系。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Tom,
The
Chinese
Traditional
Culture
Club
has
been
started
recently.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
activities.
In
order
to
enrich
our
campus
life
and
keep
the
Chinese
traditional
culture
alive,
the
Students'
Union
of
our
school
has
set
up
the
Club.
There're
all
kinds
of
activities.
For
example,
some
experts
will
be
invited
to
give
us
lectures.
In
the
meanwhile,
some
speech
contests
and
talent
shows
will
be
held.
Since
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
I
think
it
is
a
great
opportunity
for
you.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
great
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
本题要求写一封邀请信,根据题干要求可知,写作时要注意:1.时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主;2.文章应包含题干所给的三个要点,但是因为要点比较简洁,考生需要发挥想象增加细节,比如社团成立的目的和活动内容等都需要考生自行补充;3.词汇运用上,可以适当使用一些高级词汇和句式,并合理使用句与句之间的连接成分,增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
【名师点评】本文涵盖了所有要点,并且添加了合理的细节,整篇文章读起来朗朗上口。其中,一些高级词汇和高级句式值得学习和积累。高级词汇:participate
in
"参加",enrich
"使丰富",keep...
alive"保持……有活力",set
up"建立"等。高级句式:不定式短语作目的状语
In
order
to
enrich
our
campus
life
and
keep
the
Chinese
traditional
culture
alive;原因状语从句Since
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture。
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