Unit
5
Canada
–
“The
True
North”
1、People
moved
to
the
_____________(城市的）areas
for
jobs.
2、That
little
boy
can
pick
up
a
tune
immediately
on
the
violin;
he
really
has
a?__________(天赋)
for
music.
3、As
you
are
staying
there
only
for
two
days,
you
needn’t
bring
so
much__________(行李).
4、Never
before
have
I
seen
a
man
of
so
many?__________(才华).
5、John
and
Tom
have
a__________(稍微)
different
attitude
towards
this
problem.
6、The
village
has
three
pubs
_______________(在……之内）a
hundred
metres
of
each
other.
7、—When
does
your
plane
take
off?
—At
3:00
p.m.
tomorrow.
I've
just
called
the
airport
to?__________(确认)it.
8、Only
a__________(轻微的)
ache
may
be
felt.
9、Let
me
put
your__________(行李)
in
the
trunk.
10、After
returning
from
abroad
they?__________(定居)
down
in
Shanghai.
11、It
was
raining
______________(slight)
when
I
set
off.
12、The
fact
______________
the
money
was
gone
does
not
mean
it
was
stolen.
13、Is
there
any
possibility
_________
their
team
will
win
in
the
final?
14、We
have
some
doubt
___________
he
can
win
the
first
prize.
15、Most
importantly,
you
should
always
hold
the
belief__________?you
are
sure
to
succeed
as
long
as
you
keep
your
direction
all
the
time.
16、I
could
no
longer
ignore
the
fact
what
he
was
unhappy.
17、The
employer
confirmed
his
claim
he
had
made
to
the
employees
what
he
said
he
would
improve
treatment
and
working
conditions.
18、What
do
you
think
of
his
proposal
that
he
will
put
on
a
play
at
the
English
evening?
19、However,
we
can’t
overlook
the
fact
it
must
be
operated
with
a
phone
and
a
network.
20、My
wish
will
come
true
one
day
whether
I
should
buy
a
big
house
for
my
parents.
21、???
When
I
was
trying
to
find
a
place
to
spend
my
December
holidays?
I
met
by
chance
some
cheap
flights
to
Iceland.
After
checking
just
a
few
winter
pictures
of
Iceland,
I
realized
that
the
country,
known
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice,
during
the
cold
months
of
the
year
could
offer
me
experiences
I
had
never
had
before.
???
For
sure
you
can't
miss
the
chance
to
go
to
Iceland
in
winter
if
your
traveling
wish
list
includes
at
least
one
of
the
crazy
experiences
Iceland
can
offer,
Iceland
in
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean
is
a
paradise(乐园)
for
all
those
who
want
to
see
the
northern
lights,
experience
cold
weather
conditions
and
put
themselves
in
geothermal(地热的)
baths
while
the
snow
is
falling
on
their
heads.
???
The
best
way
to
move
around
Iceland
is
with
a
rental
car.
Distances
are
huge
and
public
transport
in
winter
is
not
really
common
out
of
the
major
towns.
As
we
wanted
to
be
even
more
convenient
we
decided
to
rent
a
small
camper(野营车).
Sleeping
and
cooking
in
a
camper
saved
us
a
lot
of
driving,
money
and
gave
us
the
chance
to
be
always
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time.
???
There
were
also
no
locals
and
in
many
cases
no
tourist
facilities(设备).
For
us,
as
we
slept
in
a
camper,
it
was
easier.
But
for
tourists
traveling
by
normal
cars,
it
is
necessary
to
check
the
opening
time
of
hotels
and
restaurants
as
many
of
them
run
just
from
June
to
September.
???
It
is
amazing
to
experience
how
the
weather
is
changing
in
Iceland.
However,
Icelanders
prefer
to
stay
inside
their
houses.
They
have
even
no
time
to
complain
about
the
weather
in
December.
All
they
care
about
is
Christmas.
They
love
to
decorate
their
houses,
sing
Christmas
songs
and
eat
typical
Christmas
food.
1.Why
is
Iceland
famous
as
the
land
of
fire
and
ice?
A.Because
tourists
would
like
to
play
with
fire
on
the
ice.
B.Because
it
is
too
dry
to
easily
cause
fire
to
happen.
C.Because
there
exist
hot
springs
and
freezing
ice.
D.Because
it
is
hot
inside
a
house
and
cold
outside.
2.What
did
the
author
think
of
the
rented
camper?
A.It
was
convenient
but
cost
them
more
money.
B.It
was
not
only
practical
but
also
economical.
C.It
provided
the
best
chance
to
see
the
new
country.
D.It
was
much
faster
than
other
public
transport.
3.What
does
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.The
joy
of
Christmas
drives
the
freezing
weather
away.
B.The
Icelanders
prefer
to
live
with
their
family.
C.December
is
the
coldest
month
of
the
year.
D.The
Icelanders
are
always
positive
and
stay
outside.
22、根据课文内容或括号中所给提示完成下面短文。
A
Trip
on
“The
True
North”
???
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
were
①__________(extreme)
excited
because
they
decided
to
take
“The
True
North”
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
Their
friend,
Danny
Lin,
told
them
that
they
were
going
to
see
great
scenery
②__________their
trip
and
as
they
went
eastward,
they
③__________(see)
mountains,
lakes,
forests
and
rivers
as
well
as
cities.
Their
journey
started
from
Vancouver,
the
warmest
part
of
Canada.
It
④__________(surround)
by
mountains
on
the
north
and
east
and
the
Pacific
⑤__________on
the
west.
That
afternoon,
the
cousins
⑥__________down
in
their
seats
in
the
train.
They
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
reached
Calgary.
They
learnt
that
the
Calgary
Stampede
is
⑦__________?famous
Western
festival.
Cowboys,
many
of
whom
have
a?⑧__________for
working
with
animals,
come
from
all
over
the
world
to
⑨__________?in
riding
wild
horses.
They
also
realized
that
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world
and
most
Canadians
live
near
the
USA
⑩__________.
That
night,
the
cousins
slept
on
the
train
as
it
rushed
across
the
top
of
Lake
Superior,
through
the
great
forests
and
southward
towards
Toronto.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：urban
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：gift
(talent)
解析：考査名词。gift
“礼物,天赋”。have
a
gift
(talent)
for“有……的天赋”。句意:那个小男孩能立刻辨认出用小提琴演奏的乐曲;他真的很有音乐天赋。
3答案及解析：
答案：baggage
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：gifts
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：slightly
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：within
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：confirm
解析：考査动词。confirm“确认,证实”。句意:?——你的飞机几点起飞?——明天下午3点,我刚刚打电话确认过了。
8答案及解析：
答案：slight
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：baggage
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：settled
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：slightly
解析：句意:我出发的时候下着小雨。设空在句中做状语修饰谓语动词was
raining,
应用副词slightly“稍微地;轻微地”。
12答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:那笔钱不见了,这一事实并不意味着它被偷了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明The
fact,且从句成分完整,故填that。
13答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：there
is
the
possibility
of.../that从句表示“有的可能性”。此处that引导的从句作possibility的同位语,是同位语从句。
14答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：句意:我们怀疑他是否能获得一等奖。doubt做名词,用于肯定句时,应用whether引导同位语从句。
15答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:最重要的是,你应该总是持有这种信念,只要你一直坚持你的方向就一定会成功。设空处引导的是同位语从句.该从句不缺内容,结构完整,应该用that引导。
16答案及解析：
答案：I
could
no
longer
ignore
the
fact
he
was
unhappy.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that。
17答案及解析：
答案：The
employer
confirmed
his
claim
he
had
made
to
the
employees
he
said
he
would
improve
treatment
and
working
conditions.
解析：
句意为：老板证实了他曾经对雇员许下的
改善待遇和工作条件的允诺。此处引导同位语从句，解释前面
chaim的具体内容，在从句中不作成分，应用that引导，故将what
改为that。
18答案及解析：
答案：
解析：【解题思路】名词proposal后跟同位语从句时,从句谓语动词使用(should+)动词原形。
19答案及解析：
答案：However,
we
can't
overlook
the
fact
it
must
be
operated
with
a
phone
and
a
network.
解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：My
wish
will
come
true
one
day
I
should
buy
a
big
house
for
my
parents.
解析：
21答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后—句可知,在冰岛可以体验到寒冷的天气状况、
置身于温泉之中,由此判断出选项C正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,租用野营车仅省时省钱而且给予我们在恰当的时间和恰当的地点停车的机会,由此判断出作者认为租用野营车经济实用,故B项正确。
3.推理判断题。最后一段提到冰岛人喜欢待在室内,他们在乎的是圣诞节,而不是抱怨12月份的天气,他们喜欢装饰房屋、唱圣诞歌、吃传统的圣诞节的食物,由此判断出12月份圣诞节的快乐赶走了天气的寒冷,故A项正确。
22答案及解析：
答案：extremely;
on;
would
see;
is
surrounded;
Ocean;
settled;
a;
gift;
compete;
border
解析：
PAGEUnit
5
Canada
–
“The
True
North”
1、If
there’s
a
cafeteria
__________(附近）we
could
stop
for
a
snack.
2、What__________(使印象深刻)
him
most
was
their
speed.
3、This__________(传统)
has
lasted
until
our
own
time.
4、The
expression
on
her
face__________(证实)
our
fears.
5、The
manager
didn’t
answer
the
question__________would
take
his
place.
6、Do
you
have
any
idea__________he
will
come
or
not
next
week?
7、He
often
asked
me
the
question__________the
work
was
worth
doing.
8、There’s
no
doubt
_____________
she
will
run
out
of
money
very
soon
if
she
spends
like
this.
9、Word
came
__________
the
astronomers
had
taken
the
first
ever
image
of
a
black
hole,
which
is
located
in
a
distant
galaxy.
10、When
I
heard
the
news
___________
our
team
had
won,
I
burst
into
tears.
11、According
to
the
professor,
the
question
___________
it
is
right
or
wrong
depends
on
the
final
result
of
the
experiment.
12、The
fact
I
was
a
foreigner
was
a
big
disadvantage.
13、The
news
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
over
the
whole
school.
14、We
not
only
got
relaxed
by
enjoying
the
beauty
of
nature
but
also
learned
the
truth
what
our
efforts
will
always
pay
off
in
the
end.
15、She
expresses
her
hope
whether
she
will
come
and
visit
China
again.
16、I
have
some
doubt
that
he
will
pass
the
driving
test.
17、Many
children
are
not
aware
of
the
fact
which
life
is
hard
for
their
parents.
18、There
is
evidence
which
acupuncture
began
during
the
Stone
Age.
19、There
is
no
doubt
if
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
20News
came
from
the
school
office
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
21、???
Miss
Green
was
watching
TV.Suddenly
the
program?
stopped.“Now
we
broadcast
an
important
notice
from
the???
1???
:At
about
nine
this
evening,an
old
woman
of
79,named
Mrs
Humney,was???
2????
and
killed
by
a
robber?
wearing
a
green
coat.Those
who
can
supply
any
clue(线索)?
are
requested
to????
3????
to
the
police.”The???
4????
news?
made
the
lonely
girl
filled
with????
5????
.She
couldn’t
help?
looking
around.But
she
didn’t????
6????
?that
a
man
was
already
behind
the
door.
???
Suddenly
the
man????
7????
before
Miss
Green.The
girl
didn’t
know
what
to????
8???
.“Just
put
your
necklace
on
the???
table,then
I’ll?????
9????
whether
I
shall
be
safe
to
stay
here???
for
the
night,”said
the
robber.That
made
her
even
more???
terrified,but
she
tried
to????
10????
herself.
Just
then
there
came
the
whistle
of
a
police
car.Then????11????the
door
bell.The
man
said
with
a
pistol
(手枪)??
12???
the
girl’s
back,“Don’t???
13???
the
door.Never
let?
him
in.”But
the
girl
got
a(n)???
14????
.She
asked
the
man?
outside
the
door,“Who
is
it?”“I’m
Bull.Is
there???
15????
unusual
here?”“No,there
isn’t.”Immediately
she
added???
16????
,“Only????
17????
and
I
are
here.”
“Good
night.”Bull?
replied
in
the
same
loud
voice.
???
A
few
minutes
later,the
sound
of
the???
18????
died?
away.“It’s
well
done,”the
robber
laughed.Almost
at
the?
same
time
the
glass
was?????
19????
?into
pieces.The
policemen?????20????
into
the
room
and
caught
the
robber.
???
“Miss
Green,what
you
said
made
us
take
action
right?
away,”said
Bull,“for
we
know
that
you
have
no
brother.”
1.A.police????B.government????C.army????D.prison
2.A.hit????B.stolen????C.robbed????D.cheated
3.A.announce????B.inform????C.provide????D.report
4.A.terrible????B.exciting????C.strange????D.funny
5.A.anger????B.fear????C.surprise????D.sadness
6.A.feel????B.observe????C.hear????D.notice
7.A.came????B.appeared????C.walked????D.ran
8.A.say????B.make????C.do????D.deal
9.A.decide????B.consider????C.intend????D.doubt
10.A.protect????B.scare????C.free????D.calm
11.A.touched????B.switched????C.rang????D.struck
12.A.against????B.at????C.to????D.on
13.A.knock????B.shut????C.lean????D.open
14.A.belief????B.idea????C.help????D.voice
15.A.anything????B.something????C.anyone????D.someone
16.A.excitedly????B.anxiously????C.loudly????D.bravely
17.A.my
friend????B.my
neighbor????C.the
robber????D.my
brother
18.A.policeman????B.police
car????C.robber????D.footsteps
19.A.turned????B.brought????C.broken????D.changed
20.A.slipped????B.went????C.fell????D.hurried
22、根据课文内容或括号中所给提示完成下面短文。
???
Around
noon,
they
arrived
in
Toronto,
the
biggest
and?①__________wealthy
city
in
Canada.
There,they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
In
the?②__________,
they
could
see
the
Niagara
Falls,
③__________?is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
Around
dusk,
they
met
their
friend,
Lin
Fei
in
downtown
Chinatown,
who
④__________(move)
to
Canada
many
years
earlier.
Over
dinner
at
a
restaurant
⑤__________(call)
The
Pink
Pearl,
they
chatted
with
each
other
happily.
It
was
a
pity
⑥__________?they
couldn
t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital,
for
it
is
⑦__________(approximate)
four
hundred
kilometres
away.
They
arrived
in
Montreal
at
dawn?⑧__________next
morning.
⑨__________(surprise),people
were
speaking
French
everywhere.
A
university
student
they
met
explained
to
them
that
most
of
the
Canadians
there
speak
both
English
and
French,?⑩__________the
city
has
French
culture
and
traditions.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：nearby
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：impressed
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：tradition
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：confirmed
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：who
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：考査同位语从句。句意:当我听到我们队获胜的消息时,我哭了起来根据句子的结构来判断,空处引导同位语从句,且在从句中不作成分,故用that。
11答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：句意为:据那位教授所说,这个问题是对还是错要看实验的最终结果。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明the
question的具体内容,根据设空处后的or可知,此处位用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
12答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：
that引导同位语从句，说明the
fact的内
容。其中that不充当任何成分。
13答案及解析：
答案：The
news
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
over
the
whole
school.
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
We
not
only
got
relaxed
by
enjoying
the
beauty
of
nature
but
also
learned
the
truth
our
efforts
will
always
pay
off
in
the
end.
解析：
what→that
the
truth后的同位语从句意义和结构都完整，故应用that引导。
15答案及解析：
答案：She
expresses
her
hope
she
will
come
and
visit
China
again.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，解释说明名词
hope,而且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
16答案及解析：
答案：
I
have
some
doubt
he
will
pass
the
driving
test.
解析：
17答案及解析：
答案：Many
children
are
not
aware
of
the
fact?
life
is
hard
for
their
parents.
解析：
18答案及解析：
答案：把which改为that
解析：
19答案及解析：
答案：There
is
no
doubt?
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：
在office与Wang
Lin之间加that。
解析：
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University为news的同位语从句,应用that引导,that在此处不可省略。
21答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A;
5.B;
6.D;
7.B;
8.C;
9.B;
10.D;
11.C;
12.A;
13.D;
14.B;
15.A;
16.C;
17.D;
18.B;
19.C;
20.D
解析：1.根据下文的“...who
can
supply
any
clue
(线索)
are
requested
to
report
to
the
police.”可知,这条通知来自警方。
2.根据下文“...by
a
robber”可知老妇人遭到了抢劫。
3.能够提供线索的人应该是向警局“汇报”,故D项正确。
4.由上文的通知可推知,这则消息是“吓人的”,故A项正确。
5.既然消息是“吓人的”,女孩内心应该是充满“恐惧”。
6.女孩不由自主地环顾四周,只是一种警觉的表现,所以她没“注意到”门后有人。
7.由上下文语境可知那个藏在门后的人突然“出现”在格林小姐面前。
8.这个人突然出现在女孩面前,
由此可推知,她应该是不知所措。what在此作do的宾语。
9.警察正在四处抓这个歹徒,由此推知他需要“考虑”在这里过夜是否安全。
10.由but可知前后两句是转折关系,虽然害怕,但她努力使自己“镇静”。
11.门铃响了用
ring,其他选项均不符合搭配习惯。
12.against
在此处意为“紧靠”,强盗是用枪抵住了她的后背。
13.根据下文的“Never
let
him
in”可推知应用
open。
14.由下文她和
Bull
的对话可知她想到一个“主意”。
15.根据常识,这里应该问的是“有什么异常情况”,另外在否定句、疑问句中常用anything。
16.根据下文“...the
same
loud
voice”可知,她是大声地说,用
loudly。
17.根据最后一句“...you
have
no
brother.”可知应选D项。
18.根据上文中“...came
the
whistle
of
a
police
car”可推知,声音应是由警车发出来的。
19.玻璃应该是被撞碎,break...into
pieces
意为“将……打成碎片”,符合语境。
20.根据上下文警察应该是迅速破窗而入,故D项最恰当。
22答案及解析：
答案：most;
distance;
which;
had
moved;
called;
that;
approximately;
the;
Surprisingly;
but
解析：
PAGEUnit
5
Canada
–
“The
True
North”
1、The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what
2、The
70th
anniversary
military
parade
demonstrates
the
fact
to
the
whole
world
________
China
has
made
great
progress
in
the
past
few
decades.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
why
D.
that
3、I
am
impressed
with
China's
commitment
to
its
climate
goals,
evidenced
by
the
fact
________
China
has
met
its
2020
targets
three
years
ahead
of
schedule.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
4、________
is
no
possibility
________
she
can
finish
the
task
in
two
hours.
A.
There;
that
B.
It;
that
C.
There;
whether
D.
It;
whether
5、A
proposal
has
been
put
forward
at
a
recent
video
conference
_________measures
be
taken
to
raise
the
citizens’
awareness
of
traffic
safety.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
when
D.
which
6、Many
experts
hold
the
view
______
teacher’s
development
is
______
the
key
to
better
education
lies
in.
A.
that;
which
B.
that;
what
C.
that;
where
D.
which;
where
7、Father
made
a
promise
____
I
passed
the
examination,
he
would
buy
me
a
new
dictionary.
A.
that
B.if
C.whether
D.
that
if
8、The
suggestion
came
from
the
chairman
______
the
new
rule
______.
A.what;
was
developed?????B.that;
was
developed
C.what;
be
developed?????D.that;
be
developed
9、There
is
no
doubt
we
all
trust
him
because
he
is
an
honest
boy.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
why
10、They
have
no
idea
at
all
_____
.
A.
where
he
has
gone
B.
where
did
he
go
C.
which
place
had
he
gone
D.
where
has
he
gone
11、________
he
had
not
said
anything
surprised
everybody.
A.
The
fact
that
B.
The
fact
which
C.
The
fact
D.
The
fact
those
12、A
recent
survey
shows
that
the
question
____
NewYear’s
Eve
should
be
included
in
the
three-day
NewYear’s
holiday
sparked
heated
discussion
among
the
Internet
users.
A.
thatB.whetherC.howD.where
13、Nature
is
understandable
in
the
sense
________
she
will
answer
truly
and
reward
with
discoveries
when
we
ask
her
questions
via
observation.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
14、Considerable
evidence
has
been
found
over
the
years
________lack
of
exercise
is
connected
with
increased
risk
of
cancer.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
how
15、Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
16、I?made
a
promise
to
myself__________?this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
17、There
is
no
doubt__________?the
famous
professor
will
give
us
a
lecture.
18、The
news__________our
athletes
won
another
gold
medal
was
reported
in
yesterday’s
newspaper.
19、Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt__________?a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
20、The
decision
has
been
made
in
several
provinces__________?giving
lessons
during
weekends
and
vacations
should
be
banned.
21、Finally?I
want
to
express
my
hope
which
all
the
young
fellows
can
make
full
use
of
time,
because
time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
22、There
is
a
popular
belief
among
parents
who
schools
don’t
pay
any
attention
to
handwriting.
23、Dad
made
a
promise
which
he
would
buy
his
children
gifts.
24、The
fact
which
students
don’t
like
her
lessons
is
clear.
25、The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
when
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
weekend
as
I
was
riding
in
the
bike
lane
alongside
the
truck,
we
reached
a
crossing
and
it
turned
to
the
right,①______(hit)
me
and
my
bicycle.
Even
more
upsetting
was
the
fact
②______the
driver
didn’t
stop
afterward.
Luckily,
I
was
not
injured
and
my
bicycle
was
damaged,
but
still
usable.
Even
days
after
I
reported
the
event
to
the
police,
they
failed
to
③______(proper)
solve
this
situation
or
even
return
my
calls.
Eventually,
I
decided④______(contact)
University
Student
Legal
Servicesfor
help
about
this
matter.
The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
⑤______trouble,
but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously⑥______(injure)?
Will
anyone
see
punishment
for
breaking
traffic
laws
and
damaging
my
property?
Unfortunately,
my
experience
is
common,
and
⑦______(accident)
between
bikes
and
cars
occur
far
too
often.
A
study⑧______(report)
that
of
the
nearly
3,000
cyclist-motorist
crashes
thatoccurred
between
2000
and
2010,
about
20
percent
were
hit-and-runs.
Bicycles
are
held
to
the
same
standards
as
motor
vehicles
in
most
cases,
⑨______means
that
cyclists
must
obey
all
the
traffic
rules,
and
also
have
the
right
to
get
damages
in
the
accidents.
I
urge
both
cyclists
and
motorists
to
become
familiar
⑩______their
rights
and
duties
when
sharing
the
roads.
27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Joy,
???
How
are
you
doing?
Here
is
an
exciting
news
for
you.
There
will
be
an
invention
competition
in
our
school
in
the
20th
of
October.
However,
there
is
a
rule
the
participants
shall
be
in
a
group.
But
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
be
my
partners.
I
know
that
you
have
been
longed
to
design
a
tiny
cooler
that
people
can
wear
around
the
wrist.
I
think
it
will
be
a
wonderfully
idea
for
the
competition.
We
can
make
a
small
air
conditioner
to
controlling
the
temperature
of
the
wearer.
???
How
do
you
think
of
my
suggestion?
Looking
forward
to
you
reply.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着连接的作用。故选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：本题考查同位语从句．本句含有同位语从句，横线后面的句子是对the
fact的内容的说明，
从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也没有任何的疑问，所以用连接词that．
3答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻,事实证明了这一点,中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句,从句成分完整,所以用that解释说明the
fact的内容,只起连接作用,无实义,故A项正确。
4答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查句型:There
is
no
possibility
that…没有可能性,that后为同位语从句,句意:没有可能性她会在两个小时之内完成任务。故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
试题分析:句意:在最近一次录像会议上提出了一个建议要采取措施提高居民的交通安全意识。这里使用的是同位语从句,说明proposal的内容,因为同位语从句是完整的,所以用that引导。选A。
6答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意为:爸爸承诺说,如果我通过考试,他就给我买一本新字典。分析句子结构可知.promise意为“诺言”,其后接that引导的同位语从句“he
would
buy
me
a
new
dictionary”,解释说明“
promise”的内容;根据句意可知,该从句中含有个if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设。故选D。
8答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:主席的建议是应该制定新的规则。分析句子可知,the
new
rule部分为suggestion的同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气,should可以省略,综述选D。
9答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：表示“对...确信无疑”可用句型
“There
is
no
doubt
that+从句”。
10答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意为:最近一项调杳表明,是否应该将除夕纳入新年三天假期中的问题引起了网友们的热烈讨论。分析句子结构可知,“New
Year’s
Eve.
..
Year’s
holiday”是用来解释说明名词question的,为同位语从句;分析句怠可知,同位语从句为疑问语气,故用whether
(意为“是否”)
来引导此同位语从句。故选B。
13答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
16答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:我对自己许下了一个诺言,那就是今年,也就是我上高中的第一年,将会是不同的一年。考査同位语从句。此处的从句说明promise的内容.从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,所以用that引导.
17答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:毫无疑问,这位著名的教授将会给我们做一场演讲。本题考査同位语从句。设空处引导的从句为doubt的同位语,从句结构完整,不缺内容,故填that。
18答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：
19答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:一些研究人员相信毫无疑问艾滋病的治愈办法会找到的。本题考查同位语从句。doubt后面的句子为doubt的同位语,在否定句中,用that,在肯定句中,用whether。
20答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:几个省份都做出了周末和假期禁止上课的决定。后面的从句是decision的同位语从句,
对decision作具体说明,因从句中不缺少句子成分,故填入that。
21答案及解析：
答案：Finally?I
want
to
express
my
hope?
all
the
young
fellows
can
make
full
use
of
time,
because
time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。
22答案及解析：
答案：There
is
a
popular
belief
among
parents?
schools
don’t
pay
any
attention
to
handwriting.
解析：
23答案及解析：
答案：which→that
解析：
24答案及解析：
答案：
which→that
解析：
25答案及解析：
答案：The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
解析：
26答案及解析：
答案：
1
hitting
2.
that
3
properly
4.
to
contact
5.
the
6.
injured
7.
accidents
8.
reported
9.
which
10.
with
解析：1.考查非谓语动词。卡车右拐撞到了作者,the
truck与hit是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况。故填hitting。
2.考查同位语从句。fact,idea,question等名词后跟that引导的同位语从句,对名词进行补充说明,故填that。
3.考查副词。fail
to
do
sth未能做某事,修饰动词solve用副词,故填properly。
4.考查固定搭配。decide
to
do
sth决定做某事,故填to
contact。
5.考查冠词。为了一点很小的损坏而四处求助似乎不值得,这里特指向警方、大学生法律服务部求助,故填the。
6.考查被动语态。此处说的是:如果我当时受了重伤会怎样呢?be
injured受伤,故填injured。
7.考查名词和主谓一致。谓语是复数,主语也要用复数,这里指自行车和小汽车相撞的事故,故填accidents。
8.考查时态。根据that
occurred可知,应用一般过去时,故填reported。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,故填which。
10.考查固定搭配。be/become
familiar
with…熟悉……,故填with。
27答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Joy,
???
How
are
you
doing?
Here
is
an
exciting
news
for
you.
There
will
be
an
invention
competition?
our
school
in
the
20th
of
October.
However,
there
is
a
rule
?the
participants
shall
be
in
a
group.?
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
be
my
.I
know
that
you
have
been?
to
design
a
tiny
cooler
that
people
can
wear
around
the
wrist.
I
think
it
will
be
a?
idea
for
the
competition.
We
can
make
a
small
air
conditioner
to?
the
temperature
of
the
wearer.
????
do
you
think
of
my
suggestion?
Looking
forward
to?
reply.
解析：
1.第二句:删除an
news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
2.第三句:第二个in改为on在具体的某一天要用介词on而不能用inn
3.第四句:在rule后面加that此处that引导的是同位语从句。
4.第五句：But改为So此句与上句之间为因果关系。句意:所以我想邀请你成为我的搭档。
5.第五句:partners改为partner此处是指Joy,所以要用单数。
6.第六句：longed改为longing
have
been
longing是现在完成进行时态。
7.第七句:wonderfully改为wonderful此处修饰名词，应用形容词而不用副词，副词修饰动词、形容词等，作状语。
8.第八句：controlling改为control此处用不定式作目的状语。
9.第九句:How
改为What
What
do
you
think
of...?
=
How
do
you
think...?你认为……怎么样？
10.第十句:you改为your此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词reply。
PAGEUnit
5
Canada
–
“The
True
North”
1、Exhibitions
in
the
British
Museum
Hokusai:
beyond
the
Great
Wave
Katsushika
Hokusai
(1760-1849)
is
widely
regarded
as
one
of
Japan's
most
famous
and
influential
artists.
He
produced
works
of
astonishing
quality
right
up
until
his
death
at
the
age
of
90.This
new
exhibition
will
lead
you
on
an
artistic
journey
through
the
last
30
years
of
Hokusai's
life—a
time
when
he
produced
some
of
his
most
memorable
masterpieces.
25
May—13August
2017
Room
35
Adults￡12,Members/under
16s
free
Places
of
the
mind:
British
watercolour
landscapes
1850-1950
Drawn
from
the
British
Museum's
rich
collection,
this
is
the
first
exhibition
devoted
to
landscape
drawings
and
watercolours
by
British
artists
in
the
Victorian
and
modern
eras—two
halves
of
very
different
centuries.
23
February—27August
2017
Room
90
Free,
just
drop
in
Scythians:
warriors
of
ancient
Siberia
This
major
exhibition
explores
the
story
of
the
Scythians—nomadic
tribes
and
masters
of
mounted
warfare,
who
flourished
between
900
and
200
BC.
Their
encounters
with
the
Greeks,
Assyrians
and
Persians
were
written
into
history
but
for
centuries
all
trace
of
their
culture
was
lost—buried
beneath
the
ice.
14
September
2017—14
January
2018
Room
30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under
16s
free
Politics
and
paradise:
Indian
popular
prints
from
the
Moscatelli
Gift
This
display
is
part
of
the
Museum's
contribution
to
the
India-UK
Year
of
Culture
2017.It
looks
at
the
popular
print
culture
ofIndiafrom
the
1880s
until
the
1950s.
19
July—3
September
2017
Room
90a
Free,
just
drop
in
1.If
you
are
interested
in
drawings
of
natural
scenery,
where
will
you
probably
go?
A.Room
35
B.Room
90a
C.Room
30
D.Room
90
2.Which
exhibition
can
you
attend
in
October
2017?
A.Hokusai:
beyond
the
Great
Wave.
B.Politics
and
paradise:
Indian
popular
prints
from
the
Moscatelli
Gift.
C.Places
of
the
mind:
British
watercolour
landscapes
1850-1950.
D.Scythians:
warriors
of
ancient
Siberia.
3.Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.A
tour
guide.
B.A
story
book.
C.A
parenting
magazine.
D.A
health
report.
2、Robert
Owen
was
born
in
Wales
in
1771.
At
the
age
of
ten
he
went
to
work.
His
employer
had
a
large
private
library
so
Owen
was
able
to
educate
himself.
He
read
a
lot
in
his
spare
time
and
at
nineteen
he
was
given
the
job
of
superintendent(监工)
at
a
Manchester
cotton
mill.
He
was
so
successful
there
that
he
persuaded
his
employer
to
buy
the
New
Lanark
mill
in
Scotland.
When
he
arrived
at
New
Lanark
it
was
a
dirty
little
town
with
a
population
of
2,000
people.
Nobody
paid
any
attention
to
the
workers'
houses
or
their
children's
education.
The
conditions
in
the
factories
were
very
bad.
There
was
a
lot
of
crime
and
the
men
spent
most
of
their
wages
on
alcoholic
drinks.
Owen
improved
the
houses.
He
encouraged
people
to
be
clean
and
save
money.
He
opened
a
shop
and
sold
the
workers
cheap,
well-made
goods
to
help
them.
He
limited
the
sale
of
alcoholic
drinks.
Above
all,
he
fixed
his
mind
on
the
children's
education.
In
1816,
he
opened
the
first
free
primary
school
in
Britain.
???
People
came
from
all
over
the
country
to
visit
Owen's
factory.
They
saw
that
the
workers
were
healthier
and
more
efficient
than
in
other
towns.
Their
children
were
better
fed
and
better
educated.
Owen
tried
the
same
experiment
in
the
United
States.
He
bought
some
land
there
in
1825,but
the
community
was
too
far
away.
He
could
not
keep
it
under
control
and
lost
most
of
his
money.
???
Owen
never
stopped
fighting
for
his
idea.
Above
all
he
believed
that
people
are
not
born
good
or
bad.
He
was
a
practical
man
and
his
ideas
were
practical.
"If
you
give
people
good
working
conditions,"
he
thought,
"they
will
work
well
and,
the
most
important
thing
of
all,
if
you
give
them
the
chance
to
learn,
they
will
be
better
people."
1.
For
Owen,
his
greatest
achievement
in
New
Lanark
was
_____________.
A.improving
worker's
houses
B.helping
people
to
save
money
C.preventing
men
from
getting
drunk
D.providing
the
children
with
a
good
education
2.
From
the
passage
we
may
infer
that
Owen
was
born
___________.
A.into
a
rich
family
B.into
a
noble
family
C.into
a
poor
family
D.into
a
middle
class
family
3.
Owen's
experiment
in
the
United
States
failed
because
_______.
A.he
lost
all
his
money
B.he
did
not
buy
enough
land
C.people
who
visited
it
were
not
impressed
D.it
was
too
far
away
for
him
to
organize
it
properly
4.
We
may
infer
form
the
passage
that
no
children
in
Britain
could
enjoy
free
education
until
____.
A.1771
B.1816
C.1825
D.1860
3、Nola
(August
21,
1974
-November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.
World
Rhino
Day,
held
on
September
2,
is
to
raise
awareness(意识)
of
the
less
than
30,000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
"Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,"Nola's
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.
"Last
year
we
lost
over
1,200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone."
"Unfortunately,
most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans,"
Kennedy
says."Humans
have
either
poached
animals,
or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us,
we've
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world's
resources".
Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
to
be
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.
Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,000
different
types
of
animals,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
"a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help."At
the
San
Diego
Zoo,
children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.
But
you
don't
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.
It
is
observed
around
the
world,
with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos,
and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.
For
more
information,
go
to
www.
worldrhinoday.
org.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A.It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B.It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C.It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D.It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
2.What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.The
rhinos’
uncertain
future.
B.The
rhinos’
strange
activities.
C.The
limited
natural
resources.
D.The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
3.What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A.Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
B.Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
C.Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D.Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
4.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B.To
encourage
people
to
protect
rhinos.
C.To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D.To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
4、???
Claude
Sammut,
a
professor
of
computer
science
and
engineering
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia,
said
it
would
soon
be
possible
for
robots
to
defeat
the
stars
of
the
future.
???
For
many
years,
Mr.
Sammut
has
been
a
member
of
a
project
called
RoboCup,
where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.
???
As
he
explains,the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own,
but
he
is
still
full
of
confidence
that
one
day
in
the
future
they
will
show
the
same
skills
as
Wayne
Rooney,
who
is
one
of
the
best
football
players
in
the
world.
???
Mr,
Sammut
also
said,
1968.
John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland,
that
within
10
years
a
computer
programme
would
be
able
to
beat
him.
It
took
a
little
bit
longer
than
10
years
(
nearly
30
years)
but
eventually
such
programmes
came
into
being."
???
“In
the
same
spirit
of
a
grand
challenge,RohoCup
aims
to
develop
a
team
of
robots
that
can
defeat
the
world
soccer
champion
team
by
the
year
2050.
To
achieve
this,
or
come
even
closer
to
the
ambition,
the
robots
will
haveto
be
able
to
sense
and
act
in
completely
unstructured
environments.
This
will
require
major
advances
in
perception(感知),
decision-making,
learning,and
cooperative?behaviours.
Considering
robots
are
integrated
hardware
and
software
systems,great
advances
will
also
be
needed
in
sensors(传感器),energy
storage,
and
materials."
1.The
RoboCup
is
aimed
to
develop
robots
that
know
how
to?________.
A.play
computer
football
games
B.play
football
and
win
in
real
matches
C.understand
the
rules
of
the
football
game
D.improve
the
skills
of
real
football
players
2.What
kind
of
difficulty
are
the
robots
facing
in
playing
football?
A.They
can't
run
as
fast
as
real
people.
B.They
can’t
recognize
their
partners
accurately.
C.They
can't
control
the
ball
well
by
themselves.
D.They
can't
pass
the
ball
to
their
partners.
3.The
idea
of
designing
a
computer
programme
that
could
defeat
a
chess
champion
came
forth?________.
A.in
1968
B.in
1978
C.in
the
1990s
D.30
years
ago
4.We
can
conclude
from
Mr.
Sammut's
words
that
___________.
A.many
parts
of
robots
still
need
improving
B.robots
would
be
smarter
than
human
beings
in
the
near
future
C.robots
have
more
ambitions
than
human
beings
D.robots
would
take
control
of
the
world
5、How
to
Be
an
Excellent
Student
???
For
a
student,
school
can
be
one
of
the
most
difficult
things
to
deal
with.
Learning
how
to
study
and
get
along
with
your
peers
will
make
the
whole
experience
much
easier.
???
Be
prepared.
①__________It
would
be
a
good
idea
to
bring
books,
folders(文件夹),pens,
pencils,
homework,
review
sheets
and
anything
else
you
need.
???
Get
organized.
Staying
organized
in
school
is
extremely
important.
If
you
are
organized,
then
you
are
one
step
ahead
in
being
successful.
②__________That
means
that
you
put
your
math
papers
in
your
math
folder,
your
science
papers
in
your
science
folder,
and
so
on.
???
③__________?When
a
teacher
is
giving
a
lesson,
take
notes
and
if
you
don't
understand
something,
raise
your
hand
and
ask
questions.
The
more
questions
you
ask,
the
smarter
you'll
get.
???
④__________?Study
is
one
of
the
key
factors
at
any
level
of
an
education.
Spending
2
hours
a
day
studying
increases
your
grades.
These
two
hours
however,
have
to
be
constructive
study.
???
Don't
put
off
work
for
later.
⑤__________Keep
all
of
your
electronics
such
as
your
phone,
iPad
and
laptop
away
from
you
as
these
cause
distraction.
When
you
come
home
from
school,
read
through
what
the
teacher
had
taught
in
class
that
day
and
practice
a
few
math
problems
to
be
right
on
top.
A.?Pay
attention
in
class.
B.?Study
in
a
constructive
way.
C.?Keep
a
folder
for
each
subject.
D.?Review
your
notes
when
you
have
free
time.
E.?Bring
everything
you
need
with
you
to
class.
F.?Make
a
daily
routine
for
yourself;
it
really
works.
G.?Just
remember,
it
doesn't
hurt
to
go
over
what
you
have
learned.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
go
to
college
or
university
for
many
different
reasons.
I???
1???
that
the
three
most
common
reasons
are
to???
2???
a
career,
to
have
new
experiences,
and
to???
3???
their
knowledge
of
themselves
and
the
world
around
them.
Good
preparation
for
future
careers
is
becoming
more
and?
more???
4???
to
young
people.
For
many,
this
is
the
primary???
5???
to
go
to
college.
They
know
that
the
job
market
is???
6???
.
At
college,
they
can
learn
new
skills
which
will???
7???
them
with
more
opportunities.
It
is
expected
that
careers
in
the
field
of
information
technology,???
8???
,
will
need
a
large
workforce
in
the
coming
years.
???
9???
,
students
go
to
college
to
have
new
experiences.
This
often
means
having
the
opportunity
to???
10???
people
other
than
those
from
their???
11???
.
For
most
students,
it
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
away
from
home
by
themselves.
In
addition,
this
is
the
first
time
they
have
had
to
make?
decisions???
12???
.
Making
these
decisions
increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves.
Besides???
13???
self-knowledge,
people
also
go
to
college
to
expand
their
knowledge
in
subjects
they
find???
14???
.
For
many,
this
will
be
their
last???
15???
for
a
long
time
to???
16???
about
something
that
does
not
relate
to
their
career.
I
think
that
people
going
to
college
should
not
be
so
focused
on
a
career.???
17???
,
they
should
think
of
going
to
college
as
an
opportunity
to
have???
18???
experiences
and
learn
about
themselves
and
the
world
they???
19???
.
This
may
make
them
better
prepared
for
their???
20???
.
1.A.expect????
B.believe????
C.decide????
D.doubt
2.A.follow????
B.open
up????
C.change????
D.prepare
for
3.A.spread????
B.increase????
C.show????
D.keep
4.A.difficult????
B.obvious????
C.important????
D.impossible
5.A.value????
B.opinion????
C.reason????
D.advantage
6.A.rising????
B.encouraging????
C.attractive????
D.competitive
7.A.cover????
B.provide????
C.combine????
D.support
8.A.in
fact????
B.in
other
words????
C.for
example????
D.as
a
result
9.A.Also????
B.Again????
C.Yet????
D.Thus
10.A.call????
B.meet????
C.teach????
D.invite
11.A.colleges????
B.markets????
C.offices????
D.hometowns
12.A.now
and
then????
B.all
of
a
sudden????
C.at
an
early
age????
D.on
their
own
13.A.looking
for????
B.looking
at????
C.looking
into????
D.looking
up
14.A.simple????
B.ordinary????
C.interesting????
D.similar
15.A.need????
B.moment????
C.hope????
D.chance
16.A.hear????
B.learn????
C.speak????
D.worry
17.A.Besides????
B.Instead????
C.Anyhow????
D.Therefore
18.A.common????
B.direct????
C.previous????
D.new
19.A.imagine????
B.create????
C.live
in????
D.travel
around
20.A.family????
B.education????
C.experience????
D.future
7、Last
year,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.
Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said
①__________?was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.
Before
we
went,
we
had
planned
for
months.
When
the
day
came,
we
were
ready.
After
our
plane
landed,
we
went
to
the
hotel.
We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
②__________?(early),
but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.
We③__________?(tell)that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week,
④__________?for
the
week
after.
I
didn't
understand
⑤__________?this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
⑥__________?the
reservation.
What's
worse,
the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.
When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do,
the
manager
came
out.
She
was
⑦__________?(surprise)helpful.
She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
⑧__________?top
floor.
We
had
never
stayed
in
such
an
amazing
room,
and
we
weren't
charged
extra.
The
next
day,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
beach
⑨__________?we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.
We
got
a
little⑩__________?(sunburn),but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn't
mind.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Tom,
I’m
happy
to
get
from
your
letter
and
knew
you’re
coming
to
China.
Among
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
high
recommended
(推荐).
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze,
longest
river
and
one
of
the
mother
river
of
Chinese
civilization.
You
can
learn
a
tot
about
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.
Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
are
amazing,
with
many
well-know
sightseeing
spots.
That’s
because
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice.
I
hope
your
suggestion
will
be
of
some
help
and
you’ll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
9、假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括
1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等
2.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等
3.饮食的重要性
注意:
1.词数100词左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.参考词汇:零食snack
4.开头与结尾已为你写好
?Dear
fellow
students,
??
As
we
all
know,
we
are
what
we
eat,
There
fore,
it's
very
important
for
us
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
That’s
all
Thank
you!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.D;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。由
Drawn
from
the
British
Museum's
rich
collection,
this
is
the
first
exhibition
devoted
to
landscape
drawings
and
watercolours
by
British
artists
in
the
Victorian
and
modern
eras-two
halves
of
very
different
centuries,
23
February-27
August
2017
Room
90.
可知,来自大英博物馆丰富的收藏,这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画的展览,因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人,是在90房间。故选:D。
2.细节理解题。由
Scythians:
warriors
of
ancient
Siberia.
中的时间,14
September
2017-14
January
2018,2017年9月14日至2018年1月14日,可知2017年10月可以去看这个展览。故选:D。
3.理解推断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览,以及地点时间,可推断来自于旅行指南。故选:A。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.本文叙述了1771年出生于威尔士的Robert
Owen一生的经历。他10岁开始工作,因为老板有一个大图书馆,是他有机会在业余时间读许多书。在他当上监工之后,他又成功地全服老板买了位于苏格兰的新拉纳克工厂。在那里他通过改善住房条件,提供孩子教育,鼓励人们攒钱等方式,使人们过上了好日子。后来Owen在美国也做了同样的实验,但没有成功。Owen从未停止过实践他的理想,他坚信如果人们有好的条件,他们会很好地工作,最重要的是如果你给他们机会学习,他们会成为更出色的人才。
本题为细节理解题。根据“Above
all,
he
fixed
his
mind
on
the
children's
education.
In
1816,
he
opened
the
first
free
primary
school
in
Britain.”可知选D。
2.推理判断题。根据“At
the
age
of
ten
he
went
to
work.
His
employer
had
a
large
private
library
so
Owen
was
able
to
educate
himself.”他10岁就去工作了,并且是靠老板家的图书馆自学的,可见他家很穷。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“He
bought
some
land
there
in
1825,but
the
community
was
too
far
away.
He
could
not
keep
it
under
control
and
lost
most
of
his
money.[”可知是因为那个地方离他太远了,他无法控制,导致他损失了很多钱而没有成功。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“In
1816,
he
opened
the
first
free
primary
school
in
Britain.”在1816年之前英国没有免费的小学。故选B。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题，根据第一段"At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world."可知
Nda是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段"
'Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,'…
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone."可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane
Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it.
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers."可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等瀕危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the
Frozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“...
where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.
”即旨在设计出学会踢足球外作足球赛中与对手比赛的机器人,可知B项符合文意。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段"...
the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own
...
”可知应选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段"In
1968,
John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,
who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland
...
”可知应选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sammut先生的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
5答案及解析：
答案：E;
C;
A;
B;
F
解析：
1.?E
根据本段中的“...
bring
books,
folders,
pens,
pencils,
homework,
review
sheets
and
anything
else
you
need.
”可知,本段主要讲述要带好需要的东西,故E项
“把你需要的一切都带到教室里”符合语境。
2.?C
根据下文的
“
That
means
that
you
put
your
math
papers
in
your
math
folder,
your
science
papers
in
your
science
folder.可知,C项“每个科目都要有一个文件夹”符合语境。
3.?A
根据下文的“When
a
teacher
is
giving
a
lesson,take
notes
and
if
you
don't
understand
something,
raise
your
hand
and
ask
questions.
”可知,老师讲课时,要记笔记。
如果不明白,要举手提问。由此推断老师讲课时就要认真听讲,故选A项。
4.?B
根据下文的
“
Spending
2
hours
a
day
studying
increases
your
grades.
These
two
hours
however,
have
to
be
constructive
study.
”可知,每天学习两个小时可以提高你的成绩,然而这两个小时必须是有建设性的学习,
由此推断B项符合语境。
5.?F
根据本段的小标题"Don’t
put
off
work
for
later.
”
可知,不要把写作业的时间延后,故F项“做好日常事务的规划,它确实很有效”符合语境。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C;
5.C;
6.D;
7.B;
8.C;
9.A;
10.B;
11.D;
12.D;
13.A;
14.C;
15.D;
16.B;
17.B;
18.D;
19.C;
20.D
解析：1.由下文作者解释的原因可知,他相信人们上大学的原因主要有三个。
2.由下文的Good
preparation
for
future
careers及
increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves可知这三个最常见的原因是:为未来职业做准备、体验新的经历、增加自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
3.此处指增加自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
4.由job
market和more
opportunities可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场具有竞争力,这也是人们上大学的最主要的原因。
5.此处指对很多人来说,这是他们上大学的最主要的原因。
6.他们知道人才市场具有竞争力。
7.大学所学技能可以给年轻人提供更多的就业机会。
8.此处的信心技术领域需要大量劳动力是对就业市场的一个举例,故用for
example。
9.“感受新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用also。
10.由下文的it
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
away
from
home
by
themselves.可知上大学给学生提供了遇见其他人的机会,而这些人并不来自家乡。
11.此处指遇见不是来自自己家乡的人们。
12.由下文increases
their
knowledge
of
themselves可知上大学也让学生第一次学会自己做决定。
13.由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的探索。
14.由下文的something
that
does
not
relate
to
their
career可知上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感兴趣的课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们学习与将来职业无关的知识的最后机会。
15.此处指最后的机会。
16..此处指学习与将来职业无关的知识。
17.“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
18.上大学提供了体验新经历并了解自我和周围世界的机会。
19.由上文的the
world
around
them可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所生活的世界进行了解。
20.相较于Good
preparation
for
future
careers可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对未来更好的准备。
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.
it
2.
earlier
3.
were
told
4.
but
5.
why
6.
for
7.
surprisingly
8.
the
9.
where
10.
sunburnt/sunburned
解析：①分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用代词it。
②根据上文的six
months可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。
③根据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
④分析句子结构可知,这里是not...but...(不是……而是……)的配搭。
⑤此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。
⑥?“要价;收费”是固定配搭。
⑦分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。
⑧分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。
⑨修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。
⑩充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Tom,
I’m
happy
to
get
from
your
letter
and?
you’re
coming
to
China.
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are?
recommended
(推荐).
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze,
longest
river
and
one
of
the
mother
of
Chinese
civilization.
You
can
learn
a
tot
about
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.
Moreover,
the
scenery
along
the
river
amazing,
with
many
sightseeing
spots.
That’s
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice.
I
hope
suggestion
will
be
of
some
help
and
you’ll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：1．
去掉from．考查介词．get
your
letter
意思是收到你的来信，get是一个及物动词，后面不需要加介词．
2．
knew改为know．考查时态．结合上下文内容可知此处也应该用一般将来时．
3．
Among改为Of．考查介词．of在这里表示"其中的，在…之中"的意思；而among表示在三者或者三者以上．
4．
high改为highly．考查副词．此处用来修饰are
recommended，表示"高度地"，high作为副词时意为"高地"．
5．
longest前加the．考查介词．此处是前面the
Yangtze的同位语，这里表达的意思是长江是中华文明最长的母亲河之一，因此要在longest前加上the．
6．
river改为rivers．考查名词单复数．one
of+可数名词复数，表示"…之一"．
7．
are改为is．考查主谓一致．这句话的主语是the
scenery
along
the
river，因此其谓语动词要用单数形式．
8．
well-know改为well-known．考查非谓语动词．此处表示"著名的"，应该用well-known．
9．
because改为why．考查名词性从句引导词．结合语境可知此处所要表达的意思是"我认为那就是选择沿着长江旅行的原因"，that's
why…意思是"那就是…的原因"，强调结果；而that's
because
意思是"那是因为…"，强调原因．
10．
your改为my．考查代词．结合上下文可知这里表示"我希望我的建议会有帮助"，因此要把your改为my．
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
fellow
students,
???
As
we
all
know,
we
are
what
we
eat.
Therefore,
it’s
very
important
for
us
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
However,
bad
eating
habits
are
still
very
common
among
us
students.
Some
of
us
often
go
to
school
without
breakfast,
some
like
to
have
snacks,
and
still
some
eat
or
drink
too
much
during
the
festivals.
All
these
bad
habits
will
surely
do
harm
to
our
health.
???
To
keep
fit,
we
should
have
various
healthy
diets,
which
include
proper
amounts
of
fish,
meat,
vegetables,
fruit
and
main
food.
Besides,
we’d
better
have
meals
regularly.
???
In
my
opinion,
we
should
try
to
develop
healthy
eating
habits
to
build
up
a
strong
body.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
have
enough
energy
to
study
better.
???
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
解析：
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