Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)Millions
of
people
are
familiar
with
it—snoring
(打鼾),
the
number
one
annoyance
in
the
bedroom
at
night.
About
one
in
two
men
and
one
in
four
women
of
middle
age
or
older
snores
in
their
sleep.
Previously
dismissed
as
just
an
annoying
disturbance
of
the
peace,
snoring
is
now
recognized
as
a
serious
sleep
and
health
disorder.
These
nightly
problems
in
sleep
can
even
be
life?threatening!
When
snoring,
loud
breathing
noises
occur
in
the
upper
airways
during
sleep,
as
loud
as
a
passing
truck.
That's
the
sound
many
people
fall
asleep
to.
Men
over
50
years
old,
especially
snore.
As
many
as
60
to
80
percent
in
this
age
group
are
affected.
Now
there's
a
revolutionary
helper
that
immediately
improves
nasal
(鼻的)
breathing
and
can
thereby
prevent
snoring.
It
is
called
the
SilentSnore,
and
its
the
first
small
and
easy?to?use
device
for
combating
bothersome
snoring
noises.
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
have
already
used
this
little
wonder
to
sleep
better
and
more
peacefully
at
night.
And
indeed
snoring
can
easily
be
combated
with
this
method!
The
SilentSnore
gently
widens
the
nostril
(鼻孔)
to
reduce
respiratory
(呼吸系统)
resistance
in
the
nose.
In
other
words,
air
can
flow
better
into
the
lungs
through
the
nose.
As
soon
as
the
body
registers
that
nasal
breathing
is
working
without
restriction
again,
it
unconsciously
switches
to
(much
healthier)
nasal
breathing.
In
contrast
to
things
like
chinstraps,
SilentSnore
does
not
disturb
you
while
you
sleep.
This
ingenious
little
device
controls
snoring
when
sleeping
without
interfering
the
normal
sleep
cycle.
A
normal
and
healthy
sleep
cycle
should
include
at
least
25%
at
deep
sleep,
by
relieving
snoring
effectively,
stop
disturbing
your
sleeping
partner
immediately,
and
guarantee
your
body
rest
and
regenerate
well.
You
can
place
your
order
online
through
the
official
website
in
China.
Your
SilentSnore
will
be
delivered
to
your
doorstep.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。人们认为打鼾只是一种吵人的噪音，但事实上它会危害健康，甚至危害生命！幸运的是，现在有办法可以治疗这种病了！
1．Why
should
we
try
to
prevent
snoring?
A．Because
loud
breathing
noises
occur
in
the
upper
airways
during
sleep.
B．Because
it's
the
number
one
annoyance
in
the
bedroom
at
night
and
it
can
be
life
threatening.
C．Because
as
many
as
60
to
80
percent
in
this
age
group
are
affected
by
snoring.
D．Because
snoring
was
recognized
as
a
serious
sleep
and
health
disorder.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句话可知，打鼾不只会产生让人烦恼的噪音，甚至会让人有生命危险。
2．If
there
are
24
girls
in
your
class,
how
many
of
them
will
probably
snore
when
sleeping?
A．12.
B．6.
C．8.
D．We
don't
know.
答案：D 细节理解题。文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段提到了50岁以上的男人打鼾的比例，没有提及高中阶段的女孩子。
3．SilentSnore
has
the
following
advantages
except
.
A．promoting
better
breathing
B．reducing
and
stopping
snoring
C．interfering
the
normal
sleep
cycle
D．being
small
and
easy
to
use
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，SilentSnore这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不会干扰正常睡眠周期。
【词汇积累】 ①be
familiar
with
对……熟悉 ②thereby
adv.
因此；由此；从而 ③bothersome
adj.
引起麻烦的；困扰人的 ④unconsciously
adv.
不知不觉；无意识地
【难句分析】 原文：When
snoring,
loud
breathing
noises
occur
in
the
upper
airways
during
sleep,
as
loud
as
a
passing
truck.睡觉打鼾时，上呼吸道会发出很大的呼吸声，就像路过的卡车发出的声音一样大。(第二段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，从句使用了省略句式，因为主句和从句的逻辑主语一致，相当于When
(you
are)
snoring,
loud
breathing
noises
(of
you)
occur
...。此种用法主要用来描述或说明某种情况或现象，是“对事不对人”。
B
(2020·陕西省百校联盟TOP20联考)Scientists
from
around
the
world
examined
whether
supplements
marketed
are
good
for
brain
health,
particularly
in
those
aged
over
50.
Despite
the
claims
of
some
supplements
that
they
could
improve
cognitive
(认知的)
skills,
no
clear
evidence
was
found
to
back
this
up.
The
report
said,
“For
the
handful
that
have
been
researched,
several
well?designed
studies
of
supplements
for
brain
health
found
no
benefit
in
people
with
normal
nutrient
levels.
It's
unclear
whether
people
who
lack
nutrition
can
benefit
their
brains
by
taking
a
supplement.
The
pills
failed
to
protect
against
dementia
(痴呆)
and
did
not
slow
the
process
or
improve
the
symptoms
of
the
disease
and
the
report
said
that
a
healthy
diet
rich
in
fruit
and
vegetables,
being
physically
active
and
getting
sufficient
sleep
were
linked
to
better
brain
function.”
The
value
of
the
food
supplement
market
in
Britain
is
expected
to
reach
more
than
￡1
billion
by
2012
and
supplements
sold
on
the
high
street
for
brain
performance
cost
up
to
￡26
for
60
pills.
And
Caroline
Abrahams,
the
charity
director
at
Age
UK
said
that
people
were
better
off
spending
money
to
improve
diets.
The
report
did
find
evidence
suggesting
that
supplements
could
benefit
people
diagnosed
with
lacking
vitamin.
It
added
that
these
should
only
be
taken
if
advised
by
a
doctor
because
some
supplements
could
interact
with
medicines
or
contain
high
levels
of
nutrients,
which
could
be
deadly.
Supplements
were
not
strictly
controlled
in
the
way
that
medicines
were
and
may
not
contain
high?quality
ingredients
or
what
was
on
the
label,
the
report
said.
The
Health
Food
Manufacturers'
Association,
which
represents
the
British
supplement
industry,
said
that
the
report
was
based
on
the
American
market.
In
Britain
products
could
only
make
claims
approved
by
the
European
Food
Safety
Authority,
such
as
the
zinc
(锌)
contributed
to
normal
cognitive
functions,
a
spokesman
said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们发现补充剂并不能增强大脑健康和对抗痴呆症，同时给出了相应的建议。
4．What
is
the
finding
of
the
scientists
about
the
supplements?
A．They
bring
about
no
positive
effect.
B．They
break
the
balance
of
normal
life.
C．They
get
people
to
get
addicted
to
them.
D．They
are
hardly
suitable
for
the
younger.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“no
clear
evidence
was
found
to
back
this
up”和第二段中的“found
no
benefit
in
people
with
normal
nutrient
levels
...
The
pills
failed
to
protect
against
dementia
(痴呆)
and
did
not
slow
...”可知补充剂没有什么积极的效果，故选A项。
5．The
author
uses
the
third
paragraph
to
show
people
should
.
A．be
aware
of
their
needs
clearly
B．change
their
daily
diets
regularly
C．take
control
of
the
market
strictly
D．make
use
of
their
money
properly
答案：D 推理判断题。根据这一段中列出的英国食品补充剂市场的高价值、补充剂高价格以及最后引用Caroline
Abrahams的话“better
off
spending
money
to
improve
diets”可知，作者借此说明要合理使用金钱，故选D项。
6．What
should
people
do
if
they
do
need
to
take
supplements?
A．Follow
professional
suggestions.
B．Be
sure
of
the
vitamins
they
lack.
C．Refer
to
the
instructions
of
the
labels.
D．Avoid
taking
together
with
other
medicines.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It
added
that
these
should
only
be
taken
if
advised
by
a
doctor”可知只有在医生的建议下才应该服用它们，即听取专业的建议，故选A项。
7．What
do
the
British
authorities
think
of
the
report?
A．Annoying.
B．Unacceptable.
C．Worrying.
D．Favorable.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，这份报告是基于美国市场而不是英国。而在英国，产品只能通过欧洲食品安全认证，由此推断可知，这份报告不被英国官方认可，故选B项。
【词汇积累】 ①back
up
支持 ②supplement
n.
增补(物)；补充(物)；添加物 ③sufficient
adj.
足够的；充足的 ④label
n.
标签；签条；标记
【难句分析】 原文：It
added
that
these
should
only
be
taken
if
advised
by
a
doctor
because
some
supplements
could
interact
with
medicines
or
contain
high
levels
of
nutrients,
which
could
be
deadly.它还补充说，只有在医生的建议下才应该服用这些补充剂，因为一些补充剂可能会与药物相互作用，或者含有可能致命的高水平营养素。(第四段第二句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
C
(2019·辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)“We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us,
but
can
you
get
the
benefits
without
actually
doing
the
exercise？”
asks
Michael
Mosley.
Having
a
hot
bath
or
a
sauna
is
a
good
way
to
soothe
your
arms
and
legs
after
exercise,
but
what
happens
if
you
do
it
instead
of
exercise?
Dr
Steve
Faulkner
of
Loughborough
University
asked
me
to
take
part
in
an
experiment
comparing
the
relative
benefits
of
having
a
long,
hot
bath
versus
an
hour
of
hard
cycling.
For
this
study
I
join
a
group
of
volunteers
who
have
all
been
fitted
with
monitors
which
continuously
record
blood
sugar
levels.
Keeping
your
blood
sugar
level
within
the
normal
range
is
an
important
measure
of
your
“metabolic”
fitness.
The
first
part
of
the
experiment
is
very
relaxing,
consisting
of
having
a
long,
hot
bath.
While
I
sit
in
the
bath,
which
they
keep
at
40
℃，
Steve
closely
monitors
my
core
temperature.
Once
it
has
risen
and
stayed
there,
I
am
allowed
out.
A
couple
of
hours
after
my
bath
I
have
a
light
meal.
Since
we
want
to
see
how
having
a
hot
bath
compares
with
exercise
we
repeat
the
experiment.
So
what's
the
result?
“One
of
the
first
things
that
we
were
looking
at，”
Steve
says,
“is
the
energy
expenditure
(消耗)
while
you're
in
the
hot
bath
and
what
we
found
was
an
80%
increase
in
energy
expenditure
just
as
a
result
of
sitting
in
the
bath
for
the
course
of
an
hour.”
This
is
nothing
like
as
many
calories
as
cycling
for
an
hour
(which
comes
out
at
an
average
of
630
calories),
but
we
do
burn
140
calories,
the
equivalent
of
a
brisk
30?minute
walk.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。
8．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Exercise.
B．Strengthen.
C．Relax.
D．Build
up.
答案：C 词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松，故选C。
9．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
A．To
compare
energy
expenditure
of
hot
bath
and
cycling.
B．To
tell
people
how
to
lose
weight.
C．To
show
the
benefit
of
hot
bath.
D．To
encourage
people
to
have
a
hot
bath
instead
of
cycling.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Dr
Steve
Faulkner
of
Loughborough
University
asked
me
to
take
part
in
an
experiment
comparing
the
relative
benefits
of
having
a
long,
hot
bath
versus
an
hour
of
hard
cycling.”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗情况进行对比，故选A。
10．What
does
normal
blood
sugar
level
mean?
A．It
means
you
are
healthy.
B．It
means
your
temperature
is
normal.
C．It
means
you
don't
need
exercise.
D．It
means
your
metabolic
system
is
normal.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Keeping
your
blood
sugar
level
within
the
normal
range
is
an
important
measure
of
your
‘metabolic'
fitness.”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的血糖水平与正常的代谢系统有关，故选D。
11．If
you
want
to
burn
600
calories,
what
can
you
do?
A．Have
a
hot
bath
for
one
hour.
B．Cycle
for
one
hour.
C．Have
a
brisk
60?minute
walk.
D．Have
a
brisk
30?minute
walk.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This
is
nothing
like
as
many
calories
as
cycling
for
an
hour
(which
comes
out
at
an
average
of
630
calories),
but
we
do
burn
140
calories,
the
equivalent
of
a
brisk
30?minute
walk.”可知，如果要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时自行车，故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①compare
v.
比较 ②relative
adj.
相关的
③equivalent
n.
对等的人，等效 ④instead
of
代替
【难句分析】 原文：For
this
study
I
join
a
group
of
volunteers
who
have
all
been
fitted
with
monitors
which
continuously
record
blood
sugar
levels.
在这项研究中，我加入到一组志愿者当中，他们都安装了持续记录血糖水平的监测器。(第三段第一句)
分析：本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，其中which又引导定语从句，修饰先行词monitors。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·云南省曲靖市第一中学高考复习质量监测(三))Chinese
everywhere
know
of
the
goddess
Mazu.
Temples
1
(construct)
in
honor
of
her
for
centuries,
and
her
story
is
legendary.
Mazu
is
the
goddess
of
the
sea
and
she
protects
fishermen
and
communities
near
the
ocean.
The
legend
of
Mazu
2
(date)
back
to
over
1,000
years
ago
in
the
Xianliang
Port
of
Meizhou
Bay
in
Putian,
Fujian
Province.
Lin
Moniang,
Mazu's
real
name,
was
an
attractive
young
girl
and
was
respected
and
well－liked
by
everyone
in
her
village.
Lin
Moniang
was
also
revered
for
her
ability
to
forecast
3
weather.
This
gift
was
4
(especial)
advantageous
to
the
fishermen
5
fished
the
seas
in
the
area.
The
young
girl
was
capable
of
6
(warn)
them
of
the
coming
weather
conditions
and
telling
them
if
it
was
safe
to
go
out
to
sea
or
if
it
would
be
best
7
(stay)
in
port.
The
legend
of
Mazu
proclaims
that
8
her
death
she
went
up
to
heaven
and
became
an
immortal.
From
heaven
she
watches
over
the
seas
and
the
people
who
travel
on
and
across
9
(it).
Because
of
this,
over
100
million
people
worship
her.
In
fact,
there
are
more
than
1,500
temples
dedicated
to
her
the
world
over.
About
900
of
them
are
located
in
Taiwan.
10
there
is
a
Chinese
community,
there
is
a
temple
dedicated
to
Mazu.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海神妈祖的传说及中国人修建妈祖庙供奉和敬拜妈祖。
1．have
been
constructed 考查动词的时态和语态。妈祖庙是被建，且从“for
centuries”可知要用完成时，且要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have
been
constructed。
2．dates 考查动词的时态。从现在追溯到1,000
多年以前，用一般现在时。故填dates。
3．the 考查冠词。表特指。故填the。
4．especially 考查词性转换。用来修饰形容词“advantageous”。故填其副词形式especially。
5．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是“fishermen”，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
6．warning 考查非谓语动词。介词of后要接动名词。故填warning。
7．to
stay 考查非谓语动词。从并列连词or
的前面“if
it
was
safe
to
go
out
to
sea”可以看出，此空要填不定式。故填to
stay。
8．after 考查介词。她过世后升天成了一个神仙。故填after。
9．them 考查代词。“them”
指代前面的“seas”。故填
them。
10．Wherever/Where 考查状语从句的连接词。在(任何)有中国人的社区，就有妈祖庙。故此处用wherever或where引导状语从句。
PAGEModule
2
No
Drugs
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
The
first
group
of
30
patients
was
admitted
to
Wuhan's
Leishenshan
Hospital
yesterday
(February
8),
which
means
that
two
makeshift
hospitals
for
fighting
the
COVID－19
(新型冠状肺炎)—Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital—were
put
into
use.
The
two
hospitals
only
have
inpatients
and
don't
have
outpatients.
The
target
patients
are
the
ones
with
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
confirmed
in
hospital.
Let's
go
back
to
the
afternoon
of
January
23,
2020.
Wuhan's
Urban
Renewal
Authority
(URA)
has
called
a
special
meeting
for
the
construction
of
a
special
hospital
for
new
pneumonia
patients,
including
the
China
Construction
Third
Engineering
Division.
Two
days
later,
on
the
first
day
of
the
Lunar
New
Year,
the
Wuhan
headquarters
for
epidemic
prevention
and
control
of
COVID－19
again
held
an
emergency
dispatch
meeting
and
decided
to
build
another
hospital
named
Leishenshan
within
half
a
month.
The
construction
of
the
two
hospitals
is
a
race
to
the
death
against
the
epidemic.
Under
the
eyes
of
100
million
“cloud
supervisor”，
we
admire
the
speed
of
the
construction
of
these
two
hospitals,
but
the
hardships
and
strength
behind
are
far
beyond
our
imagination.
As
of
February
5,
more
than
1,000
managers
and
8,000
operators
were
working
day
and
night,
namely
24
hours
of
seamless
construction
work,
and
there
was
a
continuous
flow
of
more
than
1,400
sets
of
large－scale
mechanical
equipment
and
transport
vehicles
on
the
spot.
Some
builders
walk
more
than
34,000
steps
a
day.
Work
models
include
“day
plus
night”，
“5＋2”，
“two
shifts”—work
24
hours
on
end
a
day.
The
last
unit
has
just
finished
laying
sand
on
the
site,
the
next
unit
immediately
enters
the
field
to
lay
anti－seepage
membrane.
Dozens
of
jobs
are
involved.
There
are
too
many
units
and
individuals
involved
in
the
construction.
No
matter
how
great
or
small
their
contributions
are,
they
are
all
trying
to
fulfill
their
own
responsibility,
social
responsibility
or
corporate
responsibility.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火神山医院和雷神山医院的相关建设情况。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
from
the
passage?
A．Their
target
patients
are
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
confirmed
in
Wuhan.
B．Leishenshan
Hospital
received
the
first
30
patients
with
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
C．People
with
fever
can
get
treated
in
the
two
hospitals.
D．They
just
receive
the
confirmed
cases
of
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
from
other
hospitals.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，雷神山医院收治其第一批患者共30名，意味着两家医院都投入使用，而不是指雷神山医院接收最先的30名患者，故B项错误；根据第二句可知，火神山与雷神山医院均只设住院，不设门诊，救治对象为各医院确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，故A项和C项错误。故选D。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“makeshift”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Changeable.
B．Temporary.
C．Fast.
D．Mobile.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fighting
the
COVID－19
(新型冠状肺炎)”并结合背景信息可知，此处表达的是“为抗击新冠肺炎建设的临时医院”。temporary与此意义相近，故选B。
3．Which
of
the
following
fits
the
description
of
the
hospitals'
construction
work?
A．Leishenshan
Hospital
was
completed
first.
B．Huoshenshan
Hospital
was
the
last
to
put
into
use.
C．Only
large－scale
units
participate
in
the
construction.
D．Many
people
care
about
the
construction
work
of
the
two
hospitals.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，火神山医院先投入建设和使用，然后是雷神山医院，故A、B两项错误；根据最后一段中的“There
are
too
many
units
and
individuals
involved
in
the
construction.”可知不只有大型单位参与其中，故C项错误；根据第三段可知，医院的建设有一亿“云监工”的注视，由此可知有很多人关注这两所医院的建设情况。故选D。
4．What's
the
article
mainly
about?
A．The
function
of
Leishenshan
Hospital
and
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
B．The
importance
of
Leishenshan
Hospital
and
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
C．The
construction
of
Leishenshan
Hospital
and
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
D．The
speed
of
China
construction.
答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火神山医院与雷神山医院在顺利投入使用背后巨大而又艰辛的建设工作。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①be
put
into
use
投入使用 ②epidemic
adj.
流行的；传染性的 ③on
the
spot
在现场；当场 ④fulfill
v.
履行；实现；完成
【难句分析】 原文：The
first
group
of
30
patients
was
admitted
to
Wuhan's
Leishenshan
Hospital
yesterday
(February
8),
which
means
that
two
makeshift
hospitals
for
fighting
the
COVID－19
(新型冠状肺炎)—Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital—were
put
into
use.第一批30名患者昨天(2月8日)入住武汉雷神山医院，这意味着两家与新型冠状肺炎作斗争的临时医院——火神山医院和雷神山医院投入使用。(第一段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句；从句中包含that引导的宾语从句；Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
是two
makeshift
hospitals的同位语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
is
exciting
to
visit
different
places.
As
you
1
you
will
see
beautiful
2
typical
of
the
region.
Besides,
you
can
meet
and
make
friends
with
people
of
different
3
and
races.
Finally,
you
can
get
to
know
the
customs
and
living
4
of
the
local
people.
Today
people
are
so
fond
of
5
that
tourism
has
become
one
of
the
fastest
growing
industries
in
most
countries.
The
6
reason
why
people
travel
is,
perhaps,
for
7
.
For
example,
having
worked
hard
throughout
the
weekdays,
people
will
find
a
widened
trip
to
the
8
mountains
or
beaches
for
a
real
relaxation.
For
another
example,
spending
an
annual
holiday
9
abroad
is
an
especially
10
experience
for
those
who
do
not
have
much
of
a
chance
to
be
away
from
their
homelands.
When
people
11
their
travel,
they
will
generally
feel
fresh
and
energetic,
ready
to
work
harder.
Traveling
is
also
one
of
the
best
means
for
12
.
You
may
have
read
or
heard
about
something,
but
you
can
never
get
a
clear
picture
of
it
13
you
see
it
for
yourself.
Seeing
is
believing.
Furthermore,
if
you
are
a
careful
observer,
you
can
learn
much
during
your
travel
about
the
14
，
biology,
and
history
of
the
places
you
15
.
No
matter
how
well－educated
you
are,
there
is
always
a
lot
for
you
to
learn
through
traveling.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了旅游日渐流行的原因，并进一步分析了旅游的益处。
1．A.fly
B．travel
C．go
D．grow
答案：B 文章首句中“visit(参观)”已点明了主题。travel与visit属同一范畴。
2．A.surroundings
B．views
C．sceneries
D．scenes
答案：C scenery是scene
“风景；景色”的总称。
3．A.colors
B．countries
C．skins
D．places
答案：A colors与races并列，表示“不同肤色、不同种族的人”。
4．A.custom
B．features
C．life
D．methods
答案：B living
features
“生活特色”。custom应改为复数，且与前面内容重复，故不选。
5．A.tripping
B．spending
C．touring
D．traveling
答案：D 根据空格1及第二段中解释人们喜欢旅行的原因时，均使用travel可知，此处选D。
6．A.main
B．most
C．mostly
D．exact
答案：A main
reason
“主要原因”。most和mostly不能修饰reason;
exact
“确切的”，与句意不符。
7．A.a
pleasure
B．pleasure
C．work
D．business
答案：B for
pleasure
“为了取乐；作为消遣”。pleasure作“娱乐；消遣”讲时为不可数名词。
8．A.near
B．nearby
C．distant
D．high
答案：B nearby是形容词，表示“附近的；邻近的”。near作形容词时意为“接近的；亲近的”。
9．A.to
travel
B．to
work
C．living
D．traveling
答案：D spend
...
doing
...“花费……做……”，为固定搭配。
10．A.satisfied
B．satisfying
C．unpleasant
D．terrible
答案：B satisfying
“令人满意的”，常用于修饰物。satisfied常用于修饰人，意为“对……感到满意的”。
11．A.go
on
B．think
about
C．return
from
D．talk
of
答案：C return
from
“从……回来”。go
on
“继续”；think
about
“考虑”；无talk
of短语。
12．A.sleep
B．work
C．making
friends
D．learning
答案：D 这是旅行的第三个益处：有益于人们的学习。
13．A.until
B．when
C．after
D．except
答案：A not/never
...
until
...“直到……才……”，为固定句型。
14．A.foreign
countries
B．foreign
people
C．foreign
customs
D．geography
答案：D 四个选项中只有geography与biology,
history
of
the
places属同一范畴。
15．A.travel
B．tour
C．visit
D．go
答案：C visit是及物动词，可接宾语，意为“参观”。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Many
people
believe
that
there
is
some
truth
in
the
saying
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.”
1
Laughter
helps
relieve
pain,
strengthen
the
immune
system
and
reduce
stress.
Laughter
stimulates
(激发)
hormones
which
make
us
feel
happy.
Laughter
also
increases
the
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body
and
has
benefits
which
are
similar
to
the
ones
you
get
by
doing
exercise.
2
Children
exposed
to
funny
films
and
cartoons
before
major
medical
procedures
are
able
to
cope
better
with
pain
and
anxiety.
3
These
are
professional
clowns
who
are
sent
to
hospitals
and
wards
to
entertain
and
distract
sick
children.
Laughter
therapy
has
become
very
popular
in
recent
years
and
as
a
result,
more
and
more
laughter
clubs
are
starting
to
open
up
in
cities
and
towns
all
over
the
world.
At
a
laughter
session,
a
trained
therapist
instructs
the
group
to
perform
a
series
of
exercises
which
are
designed
to
produce
laughter.
4
And
it
takes
them
some
time
to
get
rid
of
their
inhibitions
(拘谨).
They
might
even
start
off
with
fake
laughter,
but
this
doesn't
matter
because
our
bodies
can't
tell
the
difference,
and
the
results
are
the
same.
Moreover,
laughter
is
contagious
(有感染力的).
5
So
next
time
you
feel
ill,
stressed
out
or
depressed,
try
watching
a
funny
film
or
try
remembering
an
amusing
incident
in
your
life.
You
will
soon
feel
better.
A．If
one
person
starts
giggling,
it
is
unavoidable
that
everyone
else
will
be
drawn
in.
B．Laughter
helps
you
focus.
C．This
finding
has
led
to
so－called
clown
doctors.
D．In
fact,
research
done
by
scientists
has
shown
that
laughter
has
a
lot
of
health
benefits.
E．Laughter
makes
the
world
a
better
and
more
colorful
place.
F．Some
people
may
find
the
idea
embarrassing
at
first.
G．Using
laughter
therapy
in
children's
hospitals
has
proven
to
be
invaluable.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已被证明是非常有效的，全世界各地专业的笑疗法治疗机构越来越多。
1．D 根据设空前的“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.”和设空后的内容可知，笑对人体健康有诸多好处，故D项“实际上，由科学家做出的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处”符合语境，承上启下。
2．G 根据设空后一句可知，孩子在进行重大手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑，故G项“在儿童医院使用笑疗法被证明是极有用的”符合语境，且该项中的“children's
hospitals”与设空后的“Children”呼应。
3．C 根据设空后一句可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子，分散他们的注意力；故可推知，C项“这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生”符合语境。
4．F 根据设空后的“their
inhibitions
(拘谨)”可知，F项“这个主意刚开始可能会让一些人难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。
5．A 根据设空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件，在邮件中Paul询问你在中国关于吸烟的情况。请你给Paul回一封邮件，内容如下：
1．中国大部分人已认识到吸烟的危害，越来越多的人已开始戒烟；
2．中国还没有在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律，但有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟；
3．希望政府采取措施帮助人们戒烟。
注意：1.邮件需包括全部要点；
2．词数80左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Paul，
Glad
to
hear
from
you.
I
have
learned
something
about
smoking
in
our
country
and
I'd
like
to
answer
all
your
questions.
As
far
as
I
know,
more
and
more
people
have
realised
smoking
does
great
harm
to
health.
As
a
result,
they
have
made
up
their
minds
to
give
up
smoking.
Now
many
cities
in
China
have
issued
laws
banning
smoking
in
public
places,
and
there
are
signs
reminding
people
to
limit
smoking
in
public
places.
I'm
sure
our
government
will
take
further
measures
to
help
people
to
do
so.
That's
all
I
know
about
smoking
in
our
country.
Hoping
that
it
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Keep
in
touch
and
best
wishes!
Yours，
Zhou
Kai
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
Internet
provides
people
with
a
large
quantity
of
information,
but
is
so
much
information
valuable
for
people,
or
does
it
cause
problems
to
people?
In
my
opinion,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
advantages
of
the
Internet
information
are
much
more
than
the
disadvantages
it
brings
to
people.
The
Internet
advocates
freedom
of
information
exchange
and
speech.
This
is
an
important
part
of
a
successful
modern
democratic
(民主的)
society.
With
a
good
many
information
sources,
people
have
the
opportunity
to
teach
themselves.
The
knowledge
that
people
master
will
allow
them
to
make
contributions
to
the
development
of
the
society.
In
the
same
way,
the
ability
to
listen
to
different
opinions
will
allow
people
to
join
in
meaningful
dialogues
with
others.
This
will
make
people
more
and
more
open－minded
and
the
society
more
and
more
tolerant
(宽容的).
The
Internet,
through
the
information
on
it,
will
bring
together
people
of
the
same
interests
and
the
same
concerns,
and
encourage
them
to
work
together.
They
will
become
active
members
of
the
society.
However,
critics
(批评家)
of
free
flow
of
information
on
the
Internet
are
worried
that
incorrect
or
bad
information
will
have
a
harmful
influence
on
people.
People
will
be
addicted
to
it
and
act
on
it.
This
concern
is
very
reasonable,
because
the
Internet
is
anarchic
(无政府主义的)
in
nature,
and
anyone
that
has
a
computer
can
create
a
website
and
post
information
on
it.
It
is
really
quite
hard
to
determine
whether
the
information
is
correct
or
not.
In
fact，people
can
solve
this
problem
by
learning
to
evaluate
information
sources.
For
example,
the
website
of
a
scientist
at
a
major
university
is
no
doubt
a
much
more
reliable
information
source
than
the
personal
website
of
a
junior
student.
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了互联网的优、缺点及相关使用建议。
[精彩范文]
There
are
more
advantages
of
the
Internet
than
the
disadvantages
that
it
brings
to
people.
(要点1)
Freedom
of
information
exchange
and
speech,
which
is
advocated
on
the
Internet,
is
an
important
part
of
a
successful
modern
democratic
society.
(要点2)
But
critics
are
concerned
about
the
harmful
effects
of
incorrect
or
bad
information
on
the
Internet.
(要点3)
However,
people
can
work
out
the
problem
by
learning
to
make
a
judgement
about
information
sources.
(要点4)
PAGEModule
3
Music
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·云南省曲靖市第一中学高考复习质量监测(三))
Ambassador
Hotel
Welcome
to
the
Ambassador
Hotel.
To
make
your
stay
as
enjoyable
as
possible,
we
hope
you
will
use
our
facilities
to
the
full.
Dining
Room
Breakfast
is
served
in
the
dining
room
from
8
am
to
9：30
am.
Alternatively,
the
room
staff
will
bring
a
tray
of
breakfast
to
your
room
at
any
time
after
7
am.
In
this
case,
please
fill
out
a
card
and
hang
it
outside
your
door
before
sleeping.
Lunch:
12
to
2：30
pm
Dinner:
7：30
pm
to
9
pm
Room
Service
This
operates
24
hours
a
day;
phone
the
Reception
Desk,
and
your
message
will
be
passed
on
to
the
room
staff.
Telephones
To
make
a
phone
call,
dial
0
for
Reception
and
ask
to
be
connected.
We
apologize
for
delays
in
putting
calls
through
when
the
staff
are
very
busy.
There
are
also
public
telephone
booths
near
the
Reception.
Shop
The
hotel
shop
is
open
for
small
things,
gifts
and
makeups
from
9
am
to
5：30
pm.
Laundry
We
have
a
laundry
here
and
will
wash,
iron
and
return
your
clothes
within
24
hours.
Ask
the
room
staff
to
collect
them.
Bar
The
hotel
bar
is
open
from
12
to
2
pm
and
7
pm
to
1
am.
Banking
The
reception
staff
will
cash
cheques
and
exchange
money
in
many
foreign
currencies.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个酒店的入住指南。
1．What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
have
your
breakfast
in
your
room?
A．Phone
the
room
staff.
B．Phone
the
hotel
shop.
C．Write
down
the
required
information
on
a
card
and
hang
it
outside
your
door
before
sleeping.
D．Phone
the
dining
room
before
you
go
to
bed.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Dining
Room中的“Alternatively,
the
room
staff
will
bring
a
tray
of
breakfast
to
your
room
at
any
time
after
7
am.
In
this
case,
please
fill
out
a
card
and
hang
it
outside
your
door
before
sleeping.”可知答案选C。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
hotel?
A．You
can
have
a
drink
in
the
bar
before
noon.
B．You
can
get
your
clothes
washed,
ironed
and
returned
within
12
hours.
C．You
can
buy
some
skin
creams
in
the
hotel.
D．You
can
phone
the
room
staff
to
get
the
room
service.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Shop中的“The
hotel
shop
is
open
for
small
things,
gifts
and
makeups
from
9
am
to
5：30
pm.”可知在酒店商店可以买到化妆品，而护肤霜属于化妆品，故选C。
3．Where
can
you
most
likely
see
the
text?
A．In
a
bedroom
of
a
large
international
hotel.
B．In
a
hotel
bar.
C．In
a
hotel
dining
room.
D．In
the
entrance
of
a
small
family
hotel.
答案：A 推理判断题。这是一份入住指南，通常放在客人的房间里；且根据Banking中的“...
exchange
money
in
many
foreign
currencies.”可知这是一个国际大酒店。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①ambassador
n.
大使；使节 ②alternatively
adv.
(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者 ③laundry
n.
洗衣店；洗衣房 ④currency
n.
通货；货币
【难句分析】 原文：In
this
case,
please
fill
out
a
card
and
hang
it
outside
your
door
before
sleeping.在这种情况下，请填写一张卡片并把它挂在门外。(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句为and连接的并列句，fill
out和hang为并列谓语。
B
Good
morning.
The
program
today
is
about
music.
The
word
“music”
comes
from
the
Greek
word
“muse”.
The
Muses
are
the
goddesses
of
the
arts.
Music
is
only
one
of
the
arts.
It
is
like
the
spoken
language,
but
it
uses
sounds.
Today's
program
brings
together
music
from
different
corners
of
the
world.
Who
invented
music?
Who
sang
the
first
song?
No
one
knows
exactly
the
answers
to
these
questions.
But
we
know
that
music
plays
an
important
part
in
almost
everyone's
life.
Babies
and
young
children
love
to
hear
people
singing
to
them.
When
they
are
a
little
older,
they
like
to
sing
the
songs
they
have
heard.
When
children
go
to
school,
their
world
of
music
grows.
In
the
middle
grades
students
take
music
lessons.
When
they
reach
high
school,
they
become
interested
in
listening
to
pop
music.
The
records
we
have
chosen
for
you
today
are
from
American
country
music,
Indian
music,
pop
music
and
so
on.
Music
has
meaning
for
everyone.
It
can
make
people
happy
or
it
can
make
them
sad.
In
this
program
we
shall
study
the
language
of
music.
We
shall
be
trying
to
find
out
more
about
how
music
works.
We
shall
try
to
find
out
how
music
says
what
people
feel.
Now,
here
comes
the
music
today,
I
shall
explain
why
they
are
all
good
music
...
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是一个关于音乐的广播节目对所播出音乐的内容介绍。
4．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
.
A．styles
of
music
B．history
of
music
C．taste
of
music
D．knowledge
of
music
答案：D 段落大意题。根据第一段第二句“The
program
today
is
about
music.”及本段描述可知，本段主要介绍了“music”一词的来源及音乐在人们生活中的重要作用，即主要介绍与音乐有关的知识，
故选D项。
5．The
speaker
is
probably
.
A．a
host
B．a
singer
C．a
dancer
D．a
teacher
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,
here
comes
the
music
today,
I
shall
explain
why
they
are
all
good
music
...”及开头“Good
morning.
The
program
today
is
about
music.”的描述可知，讲话人的身份是节目主持人，故选A项。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
music
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
Muses
invented
music.
B．Music
can
bring
people
some
feelings.
C．Music
was
from
a
Greek
village.
D．Everyone
is
interested
in
pop
music.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Music
has
meaning
for
everyone.
It
can
make
people
happy
or
it
can
make
them
sad.”可知，音乐可以使人高兴或悲伤，故B项正确。根据第一段中的“Who
invented
music?
Who
sang
the
first
song?
No
one
knows
exactly
the
answers
to
these
questions.”排除A项。
根据第一段中的“The
word
‘music’
comes
from
the
Greek
word
‘muse’．”可知C项错误。D项表达与第一段最后一句内容不符，故排除。
7．What
is
NOT
the
purpose
of
this
music
program?
A．To
study
the
language
of
music.
B．To
learn
more
about
the
music.
C．To
give
a
complete
background
to
the
music.
D．To
give
people
some
music
to
listen
to.
答案：C 细节理解题。第二段内容提及A、B两项，最后一段提及D项，故C项不是此音乐节目的目的，故选C项。
【词汇积累】 ①bring
together
集合；使……团结起来 ②exactly
adv.
精确地 ③become
interested
in
变得对……感兴趣 ④choose
v.
选择；挑选
【难句分析】 原文：When
they
are
a
little
older,
they
like
to
sing
the
songs
they
have
heard.
当他们长大一些的时候，他们喜欢听他们听过的歌。(第一段倒数第四句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中“they
have
heard”为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰songs。
C
(2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Has
the
volume
(音量)
in
a
restaurant
ever
made
you
finish
your
meal
early?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.
Restaurants
handle
diners
in
various
ways
to
influence
food
choices
and
consumption,
from
lighting
to
menu
to
server
presentation.
Unfortunately
for
those
headache?prone
restaurant
goers,
some
places
also
choose
to
turn
up
the
tunes
and
the
background
noise.
Chef
Mario
Batali
is
often
blamed
for
the
phenomenon
of
ultra?loud
or
noisy
restaurants
in
the
1990s,
when
he
decided
to
flood
the
dining
room
with
the
same
loud
tunes
he
was
playing
in
his
kitchen.
And
other
chefs
followed
suit.
Some
restaurateurs
felt
a
“livelier”
atmosphere
encouraged
more
customers,
but
a
side
“benefit”
was
quicker
table
turnover,
thus
increasing
the
number
of
people
who
could
dine
in
a
specific
evening.
A
1985
study
out
of
Fairfield
University
looked
at
how
chewing
speed
varied
according
to
the
type
of
music
being
played.
Although
the
volume
level
was
kept
the
same
for
both
musical
situations,
it's
important
to
note
that
fast?tempo
(节奏)
music
often
gives
the
impression
of
being
louder
than
slower
music.
“A
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
bites
per
minute
was
found,
and
the
effect
was
largest
for
fast
music，”
the
researchers
wrote
in
the
study.
So,
the
faster,
louder
music
gets
people
to
down
their
food
more
quickly,
relieving
the
table
for
future
customers.
There're
opinions
about
whether
or
not
this
is
a
sound
practice.
“A
restaurant
that
places
profit
above
dining
experience
often
plays
loud
music
with
a
fast
tempo
that
puts
diners
under
pressure
to
eat
more
quickly,
even
if
that
means
they're
less
able
to
enjoy
their
meal，”
writes
Dr
Neel
Burton
in
Psychology
Today,
adding
that
loud,
fast
music
reduces
appetite.
What's
more,
some
would?be
repeat
diners
will
shy
away
for
fear
of
another
ultra?loud
meal.
The
non?profit
group
Action
on
Hearing
Loss
found
in
a
2016
survey
of
nearly
1,500
people
that
91%
of
those
who
view
a
restaurant
as
too
noisy
would
choose
not
to
return.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。如今很多餐厅都喜欢播放响亮音乐。响亮音乐可以提高顾客的就餐速度，但从餐厅的长久利益来看又如何呢？
8．Why
did
some
bosses
of
the
restaurants
favour
loud
music?
A．It
might
help
attract
more
customers.
B．It
was
the
favorite
kind
of
music
of
them.
C．It
made
the
restaurants
softer
and
sweeter.
D．It
could
increase
the
popularity
of
their
restaurants.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some
restaurateurs
felt
a
‘livelier’
atmosphere
encouraged
more
customers
...”可知，一些餐厅的老板较喜欢响亮的音乐是因为这些音乐可能有助于吸引更多的顾客。
9．What
plays
the
most
important
role
in
the
effect
of
music
on
diners?
A．Its
content.
B．Its
length.
C．Its
speed.
D．Its
quality.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although
the
volume
level
was
kept
the
same
for
both
musical
situations,
it's
important
to
note
that
fast?tempo
(节奏)
music
often
gives
the
impression
of
being
louder
than
slower
music.”和第四段中的“A
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
bites
per
minute
was
found,
and
the
effect
was
largest
for
fast
music”可知，对用餐者影响最大的是音乐的节奏，即速度。
10．What
is
Dr
Neel
Burton's
attitude
towards
flooding
restaurants
with
noisy
music?
A．Doubtful.
B．Disapproving.
C．Positive.
D．Uncaring.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘A
restaurant
that
places
profit
above
dining
experience
often
plays
loud
music
with
a
fast
tempo
that
puts
diners
under
pressure
to
eat
more
quickly,
even
if
that
means
they're
less
able
to
enjoy
their
meal，’
writes
Dr
Neel
Burton
in
Psychology
Today,
adding
that
loud,
fast
music
reduces
appetite.”可推知，Dr
Neel
Burton对餐厅使用的响亮音乐持反对的态度。
11．What
could
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．What
People
Think
of
Loud
Restaurants
B．Are
Customers
Made
to
Eat
Quickly?
C．Why
Loud
Restaurants
Are
Popular
Today
D．Does
Loud
Music
Really
Benefit
Restaurants?
答案：D 标题判断题。本文从餐厅播放音乐开始说起，之后围绕其对顾客的影响进行分析：播放响亮音乐可以提高顾客就餐速度，但却会因此失掉大部分的潜在顾客，即探讨响亮音乐对餐厅的影响。故D项最适合作标题。
【词汇积累】 ①various
adj.
各种不同的；各种各样的 ②consumption
n.
(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量 ③turnover
n.
(一定时期内的)营业额，成交量 ④varied
adj.
不相同的；变化的
【难句分析】 原文：Chef
Mario
Batali
is
often
blamed
for
the
phenomenon
of
ultra?loud
or
noisy
restaurants
in
the
1990s,
when
he
decided
to
flood
the
dining
room
with
the
same
loud
tunes
he
was
playing
in
his
kitchen.上世纪90年代，厨师马里奥·巴塔利决定在餐厅里播放他在厨房里播放的同样响亮的音乐，结果餐厅里充斥着这种声音超大的或吵闹的现象，人们常常将此归咎于他。(第二段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句。从句中，he
was
playing
in
his
kitchen为省略了关系词which或that的定语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Recently
researchers
have
had
a
finding
1
singing
in
groups
could
have
a
positive
impact
on
reducing
2
(anxious)
and
depression.
The
research
is
from
the
University
of
East
Anglia
in
the
UK,
in
cooperation
with
a
community
singing
group
3
(call)
Sing
Your
Heart
Out.
A
research
team
conducted
the
study
4
(examine)
how
singing
with
other
people
affects
mental
health.
Researchers
followed
a
group
of
people
5
attended
free
weekly
singing
workshops
for
six
months.
They
discovered
that
singing
in
groups
was
6
essential
part
in
helping
people
recover
from
mental
illness.
In
addition,
it
helped
people
feel
7
(little)
stressed,
enhanced
their
mood
and
increased
their
confidence,
social
skills
and
feeling
of
well－being.
Lead
researcher,
Professor
Tom
Shakespeare,
said,
“We
found
that
singing
as
part
of
a
group
contributes
8
people's
recovery
from
mental
health
problems.”
He
added,
“All
of
the
9
(participant)
we
spoke
to
reported
positive
effects
as
a
direct
result
of
taking
part
in
the
singing
workshops.
For
some,
it
10
(represent)
one
component
of
a
wider
program
of
support.
For
others,
it
stood
out
as
the
key
to
their
maintenance
of
health.”
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，合唱可以缓解压力，减少沮丧，有利于精神健康。
1．that 考查同位语从句的连接词。设空处引导从句解释说明a
finding的内容，作其同位语，设空处在句中不作句子成分，无语意，仅起连接作用，故用that。
2．anxiety 考查词性转换。本空作reducing的宾语，与depression并列，故用名词anxiety。
3．called 考查非谓语动词。call和a
community
singing
group构成被动关系，故用其过去分词形式called作后置定语。
4．to
examine 考查非谓语动词。此处表示一个研究小组进行该研究是为了调查与他人一起唱歌是如何影响精神健康的，表目的，故用动词不定式to
examine。
5．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。
6．an 考查冠词。part在此处为可数名词，且在文中第一次提及，故用不定冠词修饰，又essential的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7．less 考查副词的比较级。根据下文“enhanced
their
mood
...
feeling
of
well－being”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。
8．to 考查介词。contribute
to
sth.是固定搭配，意为“有助于/促成某事”，故填to。
9．participants 考查名词。participant
“参与者”为可数名词，根据空前的“All
of
the”可知，此处表示复数的概念，故填participants。
10．represented 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语；根据后一句中的stood
out及全文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填represented。
PAGEModule
4
Fine
Arts—Western
Chineseand
Pop
Arts
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Lebanese
filmmaker
Nadine
Labaki
has
become
the
first
female
artist
in
the
Arab
world
to
be
nominated
(提名)
for
an
Academy
Award,
or
Oscar.
Labaki
directed
the
film
Capernaum,
a
film
about
a
Syrian
refugee
(难民)
boy
and
a
Kenyan
baby
who
live
without
parents
on
the
streets
of
Beirut.
It
was
nominated
for
best
foreign
language
film.
Labaki
will
be
one
of
the
few
female
directors
to
compete
for
an
Oscar
this
year.
She
told
The
Associated
Press
“I
wish
there
were
a
lot
more
women
filmmakers
this
year
represented，nominated
in
the
Oscars.
But
I
am
sure
in
a
few
years
we
won't
be
having
this
problem
anymore.”
Unlike
in
the
West,
women
filmmakers
are
industry
leaders
in
Lebanon.
Capernaum
received
a
15?minute
standing
ovation
(热烈欢迎)
at
this
year's
Cannes
Film
Festival.
It
won
the
Jury
Prize—the
third?highest
award
given
at
Cannes.
The
United
Nations
has
publicly
praised
the
film.
Lebanon's
Foreign
Minister
said
Capernaum
put
a
Lebanese
touch
on
the
international
film
industry.
The
Oscar
nomination
of
Capernaum
is
the
second
for
Lebanon
in
two
years
in
the
film
group.
It
demonstrates
the
country's
rising
star
power.
Labaki
called
making
the
movie
a
life?changing
experience.
She
said
Capernaum
helps
humanize
the
real
struggles
of
refugees
only
briefly
talked
about
in
the
news.
“We
can't
help
but
acknowledge
that
there
is
a
fear
of
refugees
in
general
around
the
world
and
there
are
these
walls
we
are
building,
and
this
fear
keeps
growing，”
Labaki
said.
Capernaum
will
compete
against
four
other
films
for
the
Oscar,
including
awards
season
favorite
Roma.
Directed
by
Mexico's
Alfonso
Cuaron,
it
earned
10
Oscar
nominations,
including
for
best
picture.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演Nadine
Labaki及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关情况。
1．Where
does
Labaki
come
from?
A．Syria.
B．Kenya.
C．Lebanon.
D．Mexico.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lebanese
film
maker”可知，Nadine
Labaki是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。
2．What
do
we
know
from
Labaki's
words
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Few
women
directors
have
been
nominated
in
the
Oscars.
B．She
was
the
first
female
artist
to
compete
for
an
Oscar.
C．More
women
directors
will
enter
for
Oscar
this
year.
D．Female
directors
have
problems
with
their
films.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据Labaki的话可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故答案为A。
3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Capernaum?
A．It
is
the
best
foreign
language
film.
B．It
shows
the
rising
power
of
women.
C．It
has
won
the
first
prize
at
Cannes.
D．It
is
highly
thought
of.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此可知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故答案为D。
4．What
does
the
underlined
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Capernaum.
B．The
Oscar.
C．Roma.
D．Best
picture.
答案：C 指代判断题。上句的最后提到了非常受欢迎的电影Roma,
然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故答案为C。
【词汇积累】 ①refugee
n.
难民 ②compete
for
角逐，竞争；为……比赛 ③rising
adj.
上升的；上涨的；新兴的 ④acknowledge
v.
承认
【难句分析】 原文：Directed
by
Mexico's
Alfonso
Cuaron,
it
earned
10
Oscar
nominations,
including
for
best
picture.该片由墨西哥导演阿方索·卡隆执导，共获得10项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片奖。(最后一段最后一句)
分析：本句为简单句。Directed
by
...为过去分词短语作方式状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Leonardo
da
Vinci
began
painting
the
Mona
Lisa
in
1503.
He
was
working
1
a
special
painting
for
a
church
at
that
time,
but
the
church
painting
was
not
2
well.
An
Italian
businessman
asked
him
to
paint
a
picture
of
his
second
3
.
This
is
the
woman
who
can
be
seen
in
the
Mona
Lisa.
All
in
all,
the
Mona
Lisa
is
a
very
good
example
of
Da
Vinci's
4
，
and
it
satisfied
the
husband.
Da
Vinci
used
5
and
light
in
a
clever
6
in
the
painting.
Da
Vinci
loved
science
and
7
.
Right
away
a
person
can
see
that
there
is
a
lot
of
geometry
(几何形状)
in
the
Mona
Lisa.
The
face
of
Mona
Lisa
is
made
of
many
circles
and
8
shapes
like
balls.
Even
her
9
can
be
seen
as
a
small
part
of
a
large
circle.
The
woman
in
the
10
is
sitting
on
a
balcony,
and
11
can
be
seen
behind
her.
Da
Vinci
loved
to
study
rocks,
so
these
can
be
seen
12
in
his
other
paintings.
The
woman
is
sitting
with
her
knees
13
a
side.
Her
head
is
turned
to
look
out
of
the
painting.
Her
hands
are
14
together
in
front
of
her.
This
way
of
sitting
is
now
used
by
many
models
when
they
are
being
15
.
The
Mona
Lisa
is
a
remarkable
master.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜·丽莎》中的细节。
1．A.up
B．in
C．on
D．about
答案：C work
on
sth.“从事某事”，固定短语。
2．A.doing
B．going
C．making
D．working
答案：B go
well“进展顺利”，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。
3．A.servant
B．daughter
C．nurse
D．wife
答案：D 一位意大利商人要求达·芬奇为他的第二任妻子画一张像，由下文“it
satisfied
with
the
husband”推知，此处应填wife。
4．A.works
B．jobs
C．novels
D．photos
答案：A 句意：总之，《蒙娜·丽莎》是达·芬奇作品的一个很好的例子。works
“作品”。
5．A.heaviness
B．black
C．dark
D．oils
答案：C 由下文的light可知，此处应填dark，指绘画时的“深色”和“浅色”。
6．A.way
B．picture
C．hand
D．eye
答案：A in
a
clever
way
“用一种巧妙的方式”。
7．A.chemistry
B．maths
C．geography
D．biology
答案：B 由上文的science和下文的geometry可知，and后应填maths，即达·芬奇喜欢科学和数学。
8．A.square
B．round
C．long
D．egg
答案：B 蒙娜·丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球那样的圆形组成的。由上文的circles和下文的like
balls可知，此处应选round
“圆(形)的”。
9．A.smile
B．shout
C．cry
D．anger
答案：A 句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一个大圆圈的一小部分。根据四个选项的意思，用排除法可知，此处应选smile。
10．A.church
B．painting
C．sofa
D．house
答案：B 根据上文，此处woman指的是蒙娜·丽莎，故为“画作”中的，选painting。
11．A.trees
B．buildings
C．mountains
D．flowers
答案：C 由上文“坐在阳台上”和对画面的观察可知，蒙娜·丽莎背后是“山”，故选mountains。
12．A.by
and
by
B．here
and
there
C．over
and
over
D．up
and
down
答案：C 句意：达·芬奇喜欢研究岩石，因此，在他的其他绘画作品中可以多次看到石头的影子。by
and
by
“不久；最后”；here
and
there
“到处”；over
and
over
“多次；反复”；up
and
down
“上上下下”。
13．A.on
B．by
C．to
D．beyond
答案：C 句意：那位妇女双腿侧向一边坐着。
14．A.caught
B．held
C．supported
D．hung
答案：B 句意：她的双手叠放在前面。hold
one's
hands
“握着手”。
15．A.painted
B．picked
C．photographed
D．chosen
答案：A 句意：……当模特们被画的时候。由上文可知，此处应选painted。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)You
may
have
grown
up
living
with
lots
of
siblings,
or
this
may
be
your
first
time
sharing
your
living
space
with
someone
else.
1
Follow
these
tips
to
make
sure
you
and
your
roommate
keep
things
pleasant
and
supportive
throughout
the
year
(or
even
years)!
Be
clear
about
your
expectations
from
the
beginning.
Do
you
know
in
advance
that
you
hate
it
when
someone
hits
the
snooze
button
(贪睡闹铃)
fifteen
times
every
morning?
That
you're
a
neat
freak
(怪人)?
That
you
need
ten
minutes
to
yourself
before
talking
to
anyone
after
you
wake
up?
2
It's
not
fair
to
expect
him
or
her
to
pick
up
on
them
right
away,
and
communicating
what
you
need
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
avoid
problems
before
they
become
problems.
Address
problems
when
they're
little.
Is
your
roommate
always
forgetting
her
things
for
the
shower,
and
taking
yours?
3
Addressing
things
that
annoy
you
while
they're
still
little
can
help
your
roommate
be
aware
of
something
she
may
not
otherwise
know.
And
addressing
little
things
is
much
easier
than
addressing
them
after
they've
become
big.
4
This
may
seem
simple,
but
it's
probably
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
roommates
experience
conflict.
Don't
think
he'll
mind
if
you
borrow
his
shoes
for
a
quick
soccer
game?
For
all
you
know,
you
just
stepped
over
an
uncrossable
line.
Don't
borrow,
use,
or
take
anything
without
getting
permission
first.
Be
mindful
of
who
you
bring
into
your
room—and
how
often.
5
But
your
roommate
may
not.
Be
mindful
of
how
often
you
bring
people
over.
If
your
roommate
studies
best
in
the
quiet,
and
you
study
best
in
a
group,
can
you
alternate
who
hits
the
library
and
who
gets
the
room?
A．Be
open
to
new
ideas
and
experiences.
B．Respect
all
the
things
that
belong
to
your
roommate.
C．You
may
love
having
your
study
group
into
your
room.
D．Expect
to
learn,
grow
and
change
during
the
time
in
the
college.
E．Are
your
clothes
being
borrowed
faster
than
you
can
wash
them?
F．Let
your
roommate
know
as
soon
as
you
can
about
your
little
preferences.
G．Having
a
roommate
can
be
both
a
challenge
and
a
great
part
of
your
college
experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。
1．G 根据设空处后一句“Follow
these
tips
to
make
sure
you
and
your
roommate
keep
things
pleasant
and
supportive
throughout
the
year
(or
even
years)！(遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年(甚至几年)中保持愉快和支持！)”可知，设空处应该会提到与室友同住，这样引出下文的建议，故G项(与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分)符合语境。
2．F 设空处前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicating
what
you
need
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
avoid
problems
before
they
become
problems
(在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一。)”可知，设空处讲的应是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项(尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好)符合语境。
3．E 根据空前的“Is
your
roommate
always
forgetting
her
things
for
the
shower,
and
taking
yours?
(你的室友总是忘记拿她的洗浴用品而用了你的吗？)”可知，设空处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项(你的衣服还没来得及洗就又有人来借？)符合语境。
4．B 此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don't
borrow,
use,
or
take
anything
without
getting
permission
first.(未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项(尊重你室友的东西)符合语境。
5．C 设空前提到“Be
mindful
of
who
you
bring
into
your
room—and
how
often.(注意你带谁来房间以及频率。)”设空处后讲的是你的室友可能不(喜欢)，But表明此处与设空处后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项(你可能喜欢带你的学习小组进入你的房间)符合语境。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·山东省东营市广饶实验中学高三月考)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Peter所在的学校将举办“文化周”活动，他发邮件向你寻求建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1．建议增加“中国传统文化”元素；
2．可采取多种活动方式；
3．预祝“文化周”活动圆满成功。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Peter，
I'm
so
joyful
to
hear
that
your
school
is
to
hold
a
“Culture
Week”
to
enrich
students'
after－school
activities.
I'd
like
to
recommend
adding
some
traditional
Chinese
culture
elements,
as
China
has
created
a
long
and
everlasting
history,
which
will
promote
cultural
diversity.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
brilliant
artworks
from
famous
artists
can
be
shown
and
students
will
have
a
chance
to
appreciate
them.
Some
artists
can
be
invited
to
give
lectures
too,
which
will
certainly
highlight
the
charm
of
the
“Culture
Week”.
Moreover,
various
kinds
of
shows
will
lift
the
students'
spirits,
such
as
lion
dance,
face－changing
and
so
on.
I
really
hope
your
“Culture
Week”
will
be
a
great
success.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[写作思路指导]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many
people
have
experienced
bargaining,
and
they
have
different
opinions
about
it.
In
some
countries，it
is
common
and
acceptable,
but
in
other
countries,
it
is
considered
an
unpleasant
action.
When
I
was
in
China,
I
discovered
that
bargaining
was
very
common.
At
first,
it
was
very
hard
to
bargain.
Moreover,
I
thought
bargaining
was
shameful.
But
many
of
my
friends
helped
me
and
taught
me
how
to
do
it.
Gradually,
I
learnt
to
do
it
well,
and
now
I
love
to
bargain.
I
have
had
many
bargaining
experiences.
One
day,
I
went
to
an
open－air
market
with
my
friend,
where
there
were
many
beautiful
things
on
display.
When
looking
around,
I
found
a
very
beautiful
pearl
necklace.
I
admired
it
a
long
time
before
asking
the
price.
The
vendor
(小贩)
asked
for
one
hundred
yuan.
It
was
a
very
high
price,
and
I
knew
the
vendor
was
asking
for
too
much,
so
I
threw
up
my
hands,
pretending
to
be
frustrated.
I
started
to
walk
away,
but
the
vendor
grabbed
me
and
asked
how
much
I
wanted
to
pay.
I
had
heard
that
when
you
buy
something
in
an
open－air
market
in
China,
you
should
bargain
to
get
the
price
down
by
about
seventy
percent,
so
I
said
thirty
yuan.
He
said
that
price
was
impossible
and
he
couldn't
sell
it
for
that.
After
a
few
minutes
of
bargaining,
we
agreed
on
forty－five
yuan.
After
that,
I
had
many
similar
experiences.
Now
I
love
to
bargain
and
I'm
not
afraid
of
being
assertive.
Doing
something
for
the
first
time
is
very
difficult,
but
if
you
do
it
again
and
again,
it
becomes
easy.
That's
how
it
is
with
bargaining.
You
will
succeed
if
you
have
some
rules
for
bargaining.
Bargaining
is
a
game.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购物时讨价还价的有趣经历，你从中也学到了些许技巧吧。第一段让你想象并总结讨价还价的一些技巧。第二段从“讨价还价”说开去，延伸到人生的成败。
[精彩范文]
You
will
succeed
if
you
have
some
rules
for
bargaining.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you
to
follow
when
you
learn
to
bargain
to
get
the
price
down.
First,
you
should
go
where
there
are
many
stores
selling
something
that
you
want
to
buy.
When
many
stores
compete
to
sell
the
same
kind
of
goods,
perhaps
they
can
offer
a
lower
price.
Second,
you
should
never
be
nervous
or
timid
or
feel
it
is
shameful,
because
it
is
common
and
acceptable
in
China.
Finally,
you
should
never
make
a
counter
offer
before
the
vendor
makes
one.
Bargaining
is
a
game.
So,
if
you
want
to
win
the
game,
you
should
have
many
experiences
and
acquire
some
useful
skills.
However,
it
is
just
a
game.
If
you
don't
succeed,
don't
be
disappointed.
Any
failure
is
a
good
lesson.
Bargaining
is
a
very
interesting
experience
that
provides
wisdom
for
living.
PAGEModule
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)If
you
want
to
know
the
world,
you
must
know
famous
global
media.
Here
are
four
well－known
ones
recommended
to
help
you
learn
about
world
affairs
without
leaving
home.
The
Sun
(http：//www.
thesun.
co.
uk)
The
Sun
is
a
popular
newspaper
owned
by
News
Corporation
founded
by
Keith
Rupert
Murdoch.
It
is
filled
with
the
jokes
about
heads
of
state
and
major
events
both
inside
and
outside
Britain
such
as
mayor's
trousers
not
being
tied
properly,
politicians
sleeping
during
conferences
and
so
on.
Its
lively
and
popular
style
just
meets
the
taste
of
the
lower
classes.
Now
its
annual
circulation
(发行量)
has
reached
23,100,000
copies.
Daily
Mail
(http：//www.
dailymail.
co.
uk)
Daily
Mail,
compared
to
The
Sun,
is
a
little
more
serious.
Reading
the
Daily
Mail
can
not
only
understand
major
political
and
economic
events,
but
also
read
some
relaxing
and
helpful
contents.
Well－known
for
female
favorite
topics,
it
is
extremely
popular
with
middle－class
housewives.
Now
its
annual
circulation
has
come
to
20,930,000
copies.
The
Onion
(http：//www.
theonion.
com)
Tne
Onion
is
the
most
popular
satirical
(讽刺的)
magazine
in
the
United
States
with
a
circulation
of
6,900,000
copies
a
year,
covering
domestic,
foreign
and
local
news
and
including
entertaining
newspapers
and
websites.
Most
onion
readers
are
between
18
and
44
years
old.
The
New
Yorker
(https：//www.
)
The
New
Yorker
is
a
comprehensive
magazine
of
America.
It
focuses
on
non－fiction,
including
reports
and
comments
on
politics,
international
affairs,
popular
culture,
art,
science,
technology
and
business.
It
also
publishes
literary
works,
but
mainly
short
stories
and
poems,
as
well
as
humorous
sketches
(小品)
and
its
unique
style
of
the
New
Yorker
cartoons.
Its
annual
circulation
adds
up
to
10,209,000
copies.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即《太阳报》《每日邮报》《洋葱》和《纽约客》，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。
1．Which
medium
has
the
largest
annual
circulation?
A．The
Sun.
B．Daily
Mail.
C．The
New
Yorker.
D．The
Onion.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the
largest
circulation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由第二段中的“23,100,000
copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000
copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000
copies
a
year”以及第五段中的“10,209,000
copies”可知，《太阳报》的年发行量最大，故A项正确。
2．According
to
the
text,
who
may
be
the
most
loyal
readers
of
Daily
Mail?
A．Young
people.
B．Middle－class
women.
C．Lower
classes.
D．Politicians.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the
most
loyal
readers
of
Daily
Mail”定位到第三段倒数第二句“Well－known
for
female
favorite
topics,
it
is
extremely
popular
with
middle－class
housewives.”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者，故B项正确。
3．Which
topic
is
least
likely
to
be
published
in
The
New
Yorker?
A．A
poem.
B．A
short
story.
C．A
humorous
sketch.
D．A
novel.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据尾段倒数第二句“It
also
publishes
literary
works,
but
mainly
short
stories
and
poems,
as
well
as
humorous
sketches
(小品)”可知，《纽约客》还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等，据此可知，小说最没有可能在《约纽客》发表，故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①recommend
v.
推荐；举荐；介绍 ②properly
adv.
正确地；适当地 ③domestic
adj.
本国的；国内的 ④affair
n.
事件；事情
【难句分析】 原文：Reading
the
Daily
Mail
can
not
only
understand
major
political
and
economic
events,
but
also
read
some
relaxing
and
helpful
contents.读《每日邮报》不仅能了解重大的政治和经济事件，还能读到一些轻松有用的内容。(第三段第二句)
分析：本句为简单句。not
only
...
but
also连接两个并列谓语，Reading
the
Daily
Mail为动名词短语作主语。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Before
the
1830s,
most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.
But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper；perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,
but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer's
office
to
purchase
a
copy.
Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.
However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.
At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged—and
some
of
the
older
well?known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.
But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for“the
man
on
the
street”
did
not
begin
well.
Some
of
the
early
ventures
(企业)
were
immediate
failures.
Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.
It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。
4．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
newspapers
in
America
before
the
1830s?
A．Academic.
B．Unattractive.
C．Inexpensive.
D．Confidential.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏，故选unattractive
“不吸引人的”。
5．What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers?
A．They
would
be
priced
higher.
B．They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C．They
could
have
more
readers.
D．They
could
regain
public
trust.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由此可推断报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。
6．Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A．Local
politicians.
B．Common
people.
C．Young
publishers.
D．Rich
businessmen.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人，故选B项。
7．What
can
we
say
about
the
birth
of
the
penny
paper?
A．It
was
a
difficult
process.
B．It
was
a
temporary
success.
C．It
was
a
robbery
of
the
poor.
D．It
was
a
disaster
for
printers.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，由此推知，大众报的出现不是一帆风顺的，故选A项。
【词汇积累】 ①subscription
n.
订阅，订购 ②refer
to指的是；参考；涉及 ③overnight
adv.
突然；一夜之间 ④commonplace
adj.
平凡的；普通的；普遍的
【难句分析】 原文：Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.已经在经营的出版商，也就是那些拥有成功报纸的人，并不想改变这一传统。(最后一段第三句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。句中people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers作Publishers
already
in
business的同位语，其中who又引导定语从句，修饰people。
C
NEWSPAPERS
have
certainly
been
around
for
a
long
time.
Many
New
Zealand
newspapers
are
now
heading
towards
their
125th
anniversary
of
the
first
publication
and
some
New
Zealand
papers
are
more
than
140
years
old.
However,
some
people
think
that
newspapers
are
yesterday's
medium
and
that
new
media,
like
television
and
even
the
Internet,
will
in
the
very
near
future
cause
newspapers
to
die.
What
is
clear
is
that
the
growth
of
new
media,
and
in
particular
the
Internet,
will
cause
newspapers
to
change
themselves
and
change
their
product
to
meet
customers'
needs.
People
read
newspapers
because
of
their
unique
strength.
They
have
a
large
audience
and
yet
a
certain
appeal
(吸引力).
They
reach
the
majority
of
the
population
each
day
through
covering
national
and
international
news
and
yet
they
offer
interest
to
gardeners,
cooks
and
even
slaves
to
fashion.
Newspapers
also
remain
strong
because
of
people's
continued
love
of
reading.
Reading
is
an
active
and
involving
(专注的)
process,
but
people
are
able
to
read
at
their
own
speed
and
return
to
newspapers
for
reference
purposes.
Newspapers
will
certainly
not
stop
the
Internet
being
a
competitor.
But
no
newly?introduced
news
medium
has
ever
killed
an
old
one,
and
if
best
guesses
are
to
be
made
then
it
is
likely
that
this
will
be
the
case
with
this
new
medium
as
well.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡，但作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存。
8．What
will
cause
the
“dying”
of
the
newspaper
in
some
people's
opinion?
A．Its
old
age.
B．The
growth
of
new
media.
C．Unsuccessful
business.
D．Internet
millionaires.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡。
9．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.
3
mean?
A．Few
people
like
them
for
the
same
reason.
B．Many
people
like
them
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
C．Many
people
like
them
for
the
same
reason.
D．Few
people
like
them
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
答案：C 句意理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，报纸拥有大量读者，很多人喜欢读报都是因为报纸有独特的优势。
10．Which
of
the
following
does
NOT
refer
to
newspapers?
A．Useful
for
reference.
B．Changing
to
meet
customers'
needs.
C．Wide?reaching
every
day.
D．A
passive
way
of
getting
information.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的第二个分句可知A项正确；根据第二段第二句可知B项正确；根据第三段第三句可知C项正确；D项文中没有说明。
11．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Newspapers
will
be
killed
by
the
Internet
soon.
B．The
Internet
will
be
killed
by
newspapers.
C．Newspapers
and
the
Internet
will
co?exist.
D．Newspapers
and
the
Internet
will
both
disappear.
答案：C 推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出，作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存。
【词汇积累】 ①anniversary
n.
周年纪念日 ②medium
n.
(传播信息的)媒介 ③unique
adj.
独特的 ④competitor
n.
竞争者
【难句分析】 原文：What
is
clear
is
that
the
growth
of
new
media,
and
in
particular
the
Internet,
will
cause
newspapers
to
change
themselves
and
change
their
product
to
meet
customers'
needs.
显而易见的是，新媒体的发展，特别是互联网的发展，将使报纸改变自己、改变产品以满足顾客的需要。(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语。从句中，and
in
particular
the
Internet为new
media的同位语。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·山东省东营市广饶实验中学高三月考)As
the
old
saying
goes,
a
good
neighbour
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off.
1
a
summer
evening,
as
usual,
my
father
returned
home
with
his
wagon
(四轮货车)
2
(load)
with
tons
of
bundles
(捆)
of
cloth.
Unfortunately,
it
was
not
long
3
it
began
to
rain,
4
(upset)
my
father.
If
the
cloth
with
glue
got
wet,
it
5
(dissolve).
The
6
(anxious)
my
father
was,
the
more
heavily
it
rained.
At
7
urgent
moment,
Uncle
Wang
and
Uncle
Li
from
our
neighbouring
shops
joined
us.
Uncle
Wang
even
brought
plastic
cloth
to
wrap
our
cloth.
Though
wet
through,
they
didn't
take
it
8
(serious).
What
friendly
9
(neighbour)!
They
assisted
us
in
time.
10
，
the
cloth
would
have
been
damaged.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家刚进回的一批布料即将被一场雨淋坏时，隔壁店铺的王叔叔和李叔叔冒雨来帮忙卸货的感人故事。
1．On 考查介词。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on。注意句首大写。
2．loaded 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知wagon与load之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词loaded。
3．before 考查时间状语从句的连接词。It
was
not
long
before
...
“没过多久，便……”。两个易混句型：It
was＋具体的时间＋when
...；It＋was＋一段时间＋before
...
。
4．upsetting 考查非谓语动词。upsetting为现在分词作结果状语，表必然的结果或者意料之中的结果。
5．would
be
dissolved 考查动词的时态和语态。此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，又因it是dissolve动作的承受者，故要用被动语态。
6．more
anxious 考查形容词比较级。“the＋比较级
...
，the＋比较级
...
”，表示“越……越……”。
7．the/that 考查冠词/代词。the表特指，at
the
urgent
moment
“在这个紧急的时刻”，是指雨越下越大，眼看布料就要被毁的时刻。也可用指示代词that，表示“在那个紧急的时刻”。
8．seriously 考查词性转换。take
sth.
seriously
“认真对待某事”。
9．neighbours 考查名词。文中提到的邻居不止一个人，故要用复数。
10．Otherwise 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”，且此空所在句用的是虚拟语气，故填Otherwise。
PAGEModule
6
Films
and
TV
Programmes
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.”
And
neither
should
we
judge
movie
stars
by
their
ages.
At
just
21,
Elle
Fanning
made
history
by
becoming
the
youngest
jury
(评审团)
member
at
the
Cannes
Film
Festival.
This
year
it
lasted
from
May
14th
to
May
25th.
“I
was
in
complete
shock
when
I
got
that
phone
call
and
that
question
if
I
wanted
to
be
a
member
of
the
Cannes
Jury，”
Fanning
said
during
a
press
conference.
As
it
turned
out,
it
not
only
shocked
the
US
actress,
but
also
brought
criticism
from
those
who
believed
Fanning
was
too
young
compared
to
other
veterans
in
the
industry.
But
Fanning's
acting
experience
was
in
fact
a
good
argument
for
her
jury
membership.
In
fact,
Fanning
has
been
a
Hollywood
fixture
for
longer
than
you
realize.
The
21－year－old
has
been
in
many
big
productions.
She
began
acting
in
I
Am
Sam
at
age
3.
With
lead
roles
in
movies
like
Super
8,
We
Bought
a
Zoo
and
Maleficent
under
her
belt,
she's
appeared
in
60
projects
and
is
one
of
Hollywood's
hottest
young
stars.
Fanning's
devotion
to
work
numbers
her
among
the
few
former
child
stars
who
continue
to
act
as
adults.
In
her
latest
movie
Teen
Spirit,
which
hit
US
cinemas
last
month,
Fanning
plays
a
pop
singer.
Since
she
had
no
singing
experience,
Fanning
had
to
work
with
Grammy－winning
music
producer
Marius
de
Vries
for
three
months
before
the
filming
started.
“I
would
go
to
his
apartment
and
sing
through
all
the
songs
every
day，”
she
said.
“He
videoed
me
and
recorded
me
singing
everything
and
made
me
watch
it
back
again
and
again
to
improve
my
skills.”
With
such
rich
acting
experience
and
devotion
to
her
art,
Fanning
certainly
was
able
to
“represent
a
new
class
in
film”
at
the
Cannes
Film
Festival.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“veterans”
probably
mean?
A．Shocked
actresses.
B．Green
hands.
C．Experienced
people.
D．Music
producers.
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻。据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。
2．In
which
film
does
Fanning
play
a
pop
singer?
A．I
Am
Sam.
B．Super
8.
C．We
Bought
a
Zoo.
D．Teen
Spirit.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In
her
latest
movie
Teen
Spirit
...
Fanning
plays
a
pop
singer.”可知，D项正确。
3．What
does
the
writer
think
of
Elle
Fanning?
A．Wealthy.
B．Devoted.
C．Considerate.
D．Friendly.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With
such
rich
acting
experience
and
devotion
to
her
art”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Elle
Fanning's
earning
her
honor.
B．A
person
judged
by
appearance.
C．Introducing
some
famous
films.
D．Elle
Fanning's
presenting
in
a
new
film.
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“At
just
21,
Elle
Fanning
made
history
by
becoming
the
youngest
jury
(评审团)
member
at
the
Cannes
Film
Festival.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。
【词汇积累】 ①conference
n.
(通常持续几天的大型正式)会议，研讨会 ②criticism
n.
批评；批判；责备；指责 ③devotion
n.
奉献；忠诚；专心；热心 ④producer
n.
(戏剧、电影、节目、唱片等的)制作人
【难句分析】 原文：Since
she
had
no
singing
experience,
Fanning
had
to
work
with
Grammy－winning
music
producer
Marius
de
Vries
for
three
months
before
the
filming
started.由于范宁没有演唱经验，在开拍前，她不得不与格莱美获奖音乐制作人马吕斯·德·弗里斯合作了三个月。(第五段第二句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，主句中包括before引导的时间状语从句。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My
First
Trip
in
the
United
States
I
still
remember
my
first
day
in
the
US
very
clearly.
My
friend
was
waiting
for
me
when
my
plane
1
at
Kennedy
International
Airport
at
three
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
The
weather
was
very
2
and
it
was
snowing,
but
I
was
too
excited
to
3
.
From
the
airport,
my
friend
and
I
took
a
taxi
to
my
hotel.
On
the
way,
I
saw
the
skyline
of
Manhattan
for
the
first
time
and
I
looked
4
at
the
famous
skyscrapers
(摩天大楼)
and
their
man?made
beauty.
Helping
me
unpack
at
the
hotel,
my
friend
left
and
5
to
return
the
next
day.
Shortly
after
my
friend
had
left,
I
went
to
a
6
near
the
hotel
to
get
something
to
eat.
7
I
couldn't
speak
a
single
word
of
English,
I
couldn't
tell
the
waiter
what
I
wanted.
I
was
very
worried
and
started
to
make
some
8
，
but
he
didn't
understand
me.
Finally,
I
ordered
the
same
thing
as
the
man
at
the
next
table
was
9
.
After
dinner,
I
started
to
walk
along
Broadway
10
I
came
to
Times
Square
with
its
theatres,
neon
lights,
and
crowds
of
people.
I
did
not
feel
tired,
so
I
11
to
walk
around
the
city.
I
wanted
to
see
12
on
my
first
day,
although
I
knew
it
was
impossible.
When
I
returned
to
the
hotel,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep,
lay
13
and
thought
about
New
York.
It
was
a
very
big
and
amazing
city
with
many
high?rise
buildings
and
streams
of
cars,
and
full
of
14
and
busy
people.
I
also
decided
right
then
that
I
had
to
learn
to
15
English.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”第一次到美国旅游的故事。
1．A.launched
B．landed
C．dropped
D．left
答案：B 根据空格前的“My
friend
was
waiting
for
me”可判断出当“我”的飞机降落的时候，“我”的朋友正在等“我”。
2．A.hot
B．warm
C．cold
D．cool
答案：C 根据空格后的“it
was
snowing”可知，当时天气非常寒冷，故选C。
3．A.look
B．listen
C．enjoy
D．mind
答案：D 根据but及上文中的“The
weather
was
very
2
and
it
was
snowing”可知，“我”由于太激动而不在意寒冷的天气。
4．A.in
surprise
B．as
usual
C．once
again
D．in
peace
答案：A 上文中的“saw
the
skyline
...
for
the
first
time”暗示，“我”看到这么高的大楼时一定感到吃惊。
5．A.advised
B．refused
C．promised
D．hoped
答案：C 帮“我”在酒店收拾好之后，“我”的朋友就离开了，承诺(promise)明天再来。
6．A.restaurant
B．shop
C．supermarket
D．pub
答案：A 根据第9空后的“After
dinner”可知，“我”去酒店附近的一家餐厅吃东西。
7．A.Though
B．Since
C．While
D．If
答案：B 下文中的“I
couldn't
tell
the
waiter
what
I
wanted”说明，因为“我”不会说英语，导致不能告诉服务员自己想吃什么。since引导原因状语从句。
8．A.voices
B．suggestions
C．sounds
D．gestures
答案：D 根据上文中的“
7
I
couldn't
speak
a
single
word
of
English”及空后的“but
he
didn't
understand
me”可知，此处表示“我”开始做一些“手势”。
9．A.looking
B．waiting
C．picking
D．eating
答案：D “我”点了与邻桌那个人正在吃的一样的食物，故选D。
10．A.until
B．when
C．before
D．after
答案：A 饭后，“我”开始沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场，故选A。
11．A.tried
B．stopped
C．determined
D．continued
答案：C 根据空格前的“I
did
not
feel
tired”可知，因为“我”不感到累，所以决定走遍整个城市。
12．A.anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
答案：B 根据下文的“although
I
knew
it
was
impossible”可推知，“我”决定走遍全市，在第一天看遍这个城市的“一切”。
13．A.asleep
B．awake
C．afraid
D．alive
答案：B 根据空格前的“I
couldn't
fall
asleep”可知，“我”睡不着。
14．A.noises
B．lights
C．streets
D．places
答案：A 纽约市有许多高耸的大楼和川流不息的车辆，充满了噪音，故选A。
15．A.say
B．talk
C．speak
D．tell
答案：C 此处表示“我”决定学习说英语。speak
English
“说英语”。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2017·浙江高考)
How
to
Do
Man?on?the?Street
Interviews
The
man?on?the?street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.
1
But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man?on?the?street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.
When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man?on?the?street
interviews
for
a
story,
think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.
For
example,
if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America,
you
might
ask,
“Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America？”
2
Hit
the
streets
with
confidence.
3
Say,
“Excuse
me,
I
work
for
XYZ
News,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
share
your
opinion
about
this
topic.”
This
is
a
quick
way
to
get
people
to
warm
up
to
you.
Move
on
to
the
next
person
if
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
interested
in
talking
on
camera.Don't
get
discouraged.
4
Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn't
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview,
you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.
If
everyone
is
giving
you
the
same
answer,
you
won't
be
able
to
use
it.
A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.
5
If
your
news
station
or
school
requires
interviewees
to
sign
release
forms
to
appear
on
the
air,
don't
leave
work
without
them.
A．Limit
your
time.
B．As
you
approach
people,
be
polite.
C．If
you
don't
own
a
camera,
you
can
buy
one.
D．For
new
reporters,
this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.
E．To
get
good
and
useful
results,
ask
them
the
same
question.
F．That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.
G．With
a
question
like
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”
or
“No”
reply.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条针对街头采访的建议。
1．D 由空格后的“but”以及“easy”可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事。选项D“对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。故选D。
2．G 本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空格前给出例子“Why
do
you
think
...？”，选项G中的“With
a
question
like
this”与上文相呼应。故选G。
3．B 空格后的“excuse
me”以及“I
was
wondering
if
you
could
...”都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B“当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。故选B。
4．A 显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知，进行街头采访时要控制好时间。故选A。
5．F 选项F中的“That
number
of
interviews”与空格前的“A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct”前后照应，即这个采访量应该能为你提供你需要的全部答案。故选F。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，请你为电影《我不是药神》(Dying
to
Survive)写一篇影评，给校报的英文版块投稿，要点如下：
1．文牧野执导，徐峥、王传君领衔主演；
2．影片讲述了一个药店老板从印度代购贩药敛财最后良心发现的故事；
3．对影片的评价。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
During
holidays,
I
spent
time
seeing
several
films,
among
which,
Dying
to
Survive
impressed
me
most.
The
popular
film
was
directed
by
Wen
Muye,
in
which
Xu
Zheng
and
Wang
Chuanjun
played
the
leading
roles.
The
film
tells
about
a
drugstore
owner
who
sells
drugs
from
India
to
make
money
and
finally
feels
ashamed
about
it.
So
he
is
back
selling
similar
drugs
not
to
earn
money
but
to
save
lives.
In
the
end,
although
he
is
still
unable
to
escape
the
punishment
of
the
law,
he
wins
the
respect
of
all
people.
What's
more,
the
society
begin
to
pay
attention
to
the
groups.
The
film
is
thought
highly
of
by
audience,
winning
unbelievable
box
office.
As
for
me,
what
attracts
me
most
is
the
exciting
plot
and
the
perfect
performances.
[写作思路指导]
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
One
day,
a
train
was
approaching
the
small
town
of
Cheeky.
On
the
train
was
a
strange
guy
with
a
big
suitcase.
He
was
called
William
Warbler—the
man,
not
the
suitcase—and
he
looked
very
common
indeed.
What
made
him
most
unusual,
though,
was
the
fact
that
whenever
he
needed
to
communicate,
he
did
it
by
singing
opera.
It
didn't
matter
to
William
whether
it
was
simply
a
matter
of
answering
a
brief
greeting,
like
“good
day”.
He
would
clear
his
voice
and
respond,
“Gooood
dayyy
to
youuuuuuuu
...
toooooo！”
It
wouldn't
be
unfair
to
say
that
almost
everyone
considered
William
Warbler
a
massive
pain
in
the
neck.
No
one
could
get
a
normal,
spoken
word
out
of
him.
And,
as
no
one
knew
how
he
made
his
living—and
he
lived
quite
simply,
always
wearing
his
same
old
second－hand
suit—they
often
treated
him
with
disdain.
They
made
fun
of
his
singing,
calling
him
“Don
No
One”，
“Poor－Rotti”，
and
“Lazy
Miserables”.
William
had
been
in
Cheeky
for
some
years,
when,
one
day,
a
rumor
spread
round
the
town
like
wildfire:
William
had
secured
a
role
in
a
very
important
opera
in
the
nation's
capital,
and
there
were
posters
everywhere
advertising
the
event.
Everyone
in
the
capital
went
to
see
it,
and
it
was
a
great
success.
At
the
end
of
its
run—to
everyone
in
Cheeky's
surprise—when
William
was
being
interviewed
by
reporters,
he
answered
their
questions
by
speaking
rather
than
singing.
And
he
did
it
with
great
courtesy,
and
with
a
clear
and
pleasant
voice.
From
that
day,
William
gave
up
singing
at
all
hours.
Now
he
did
it
only
during
his
stage
appearances
and
world
tours.
Some
people
suspected
why
he
had
changed,
but
others
still
had
no
idea,
and
continued
believing
him
to
be
somewhat
mad.
They
wouldn't
have
thought
so
if
they
had
seen
what
William
kept
in
his
big
suitcase.
It
was
a
large
stone,
with
a
hand－carved
message
on
it.
The
message
said:
“Practice,
my
boy.
Practice
every
second,
for
you
never
know
when
your
chance
will
come.”
Little
did
people
realize
that
he
only
got
the
role
in
the
opera
because
the
director
had
heard
William
singing
while
out
buying
a
newspaper.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William
Warbler为练习歌剧，打招呼都要用歌剧，最终成功登上梦想的舞台实现梦想的故事。
[精彩范文]
The
story
is
about
how
a
singer
practiced
while
waiting
for
his
chance
in
life.
(要点1)
William
Warbler
was
unusual
on
the
train
because
he
greeted
everyone
by
singing
opera,
which
made
everyone
think
he
was
mad.
(要点2)
While
being
laughed
at,
Warbler
continued
his
way
of
singing
until
one
day
the
whole
town
was
surprised
to
know
that
he
was
invited
to
sing
in
the
nation's
capital.
(要点3)
After
the
successful
performance,
he
was
interviewed
and
he
explained
that
everyone
had
to
prepare
for
a
chance
because
you
never
know
when
it
appears.
(要点4)
PAGE
