Module
1
British
and
American
English
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
English
gets
30
to
45
percent
of
its
words
from
French.
The
reason
goes
back
to
the
year
1066,
when
Norman
forces
invaded
(入侵)
what
is
now
Britain.
The
Normans
were
from
northern
France
and
spoke
French.
During
the
Norman
occupation,
French
became
the
language
of
England's
rulers
and
wealthy
class.
This
lasted
for
more
than
300
years.
Other
people
in
England
continued
to
speak
English
during
this
period.
Over
time,
the
two
languages
combined
and
shared
words.
Some
researchers
believe
that
about
10,000
French
words
eventually
entered
the
English
language.
However,
although
English
took
many
French
words,
their
meanings
have
not
always
stayed
the
same.
Sometimes
the
differences
in
meanings
can
be
very
important,
and
lead
to
funny
or
strange
situations
if
the
words
are
used
in
the
wrong
way.
Take,
for
example,
the
French
word
college.
In
English,
college
can
often
be
used
in
place
of
the
word
university,
or
sometimes
as
a
school
within
a
university.
However,
in
French,
college
actually
means
“middle
school”，
or
the
level
of
schooling
for
students
in
grades
five
or
six
through
eight.
There
are
many
other
similar
words
in
the
two
languages
with
completely
different
meanings.
In
English,
the
word
chat
is
a
verb
which
means
“to
talk
casually”；
but
in
French,
the
word
chat
is
the
word
for
an
animal:
a
cat.
If
an
English
speaker
says
someone
is
jolly,
that
means
they
are
cheerful
or
friendly.
But
in
French,
jolie
means
someone
is
good?looking
or
pleasant
to
look
at.
In
any
case,
both
are
nice
things
to
say
to
someone.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象，并举例说明英语中的法语单词与其在法语中的不同含义。
1．What
language
did
the
upper
class
speak
in
Britain
of
Norman
times?
A．English.
B．French.
C．Both
English
and
French.
D．Some
unknown
language.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During
the
Norman
occupation,
French
became
the
language
of
England's
rulers
and
wealthy
class.”可知，诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B。
2．What
does
college
mean
in
French?
A．The
teenager
time.
B．University
in
French.
C．Middle
school
in
English.
D．University
in
common
sense.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,
in
French,
college
actually
means
‘middle
school’”可知，“college”在法语里的意思是“中学”。故选C。
3．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Comparison
between
two
languages.
B．Difficulty
in
grasping
English.
C．French
words
in
English.
D．Development
of
English.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
English
gets
30
to
45
percent
of
its
words
from
French.”和第二段第一句“Over
time,
the
two
languages
combined
and
shared
words.
Some
researchers
believe
that
about
10,000
French
words
eventually
entered
the
English
language.”可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①occupation
n.
占领；侵占 ②combine
v.
(使)结合，组合 ③casually
adv.
随意地 ④cheerful
adj.
快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的
【难句分析】 原文：However,
although
English
took
many
French
words,
their
meanings
have
not
always
stayed
the
same.然而，尽管英语吸收了许多法语单词，它们的意思却并不总是相同的。(第二段第三句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句。
B
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter?gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit
(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation?state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number
(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction
(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150).
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question?mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter?gatherer
times?
A．They
developed
very
fast.
B．They
were
large
in
number.
C．They
had
similar
patterns.
D．They
were
closely
connected.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当人类社会处在原始社会，人们以狩猎为生时，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的语言模式。当世界上的人口数量在五百万到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
5．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Complex.
B．Advanced.
C．Powerful.
D．Modern.
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语越来越占据统治地位。由此推知，dominant意为“占优势的；强大的”。故选C。
6．How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,000
people
at
present?
A．About
6,800.
B．About
3,400.
C．About
2,400.
D．About
1,200.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.”和“The
median
number
(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.”可知，目前世界上大约有6,800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6,000人的占一半，即3,400。故选B。
7．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．New
languages
will
be
created.
B．People's
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.
C．Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D．Geography
determines
language
evolution.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第二句可知，本文所讲的主要内容为随着时代的发展，语言在逐渐消失和减少。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①independent
adj.
独立的 ②industrialisation
n.
工业化 ③increasingly
adv.
越来越多地；渐增地 ④take
over
接管；接收
【难句分析】 原文：The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
一般的规律是，气候温和地区的语言相对较少，通常由许多人使用；而炎热、潮湿地区的语言较多，通常由少数人使用。(第三段第三句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导表语从句，从句中while连接两个并列分句，前后表对比。
C
(2019·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一次月考)People
speak
English
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
The
same
words
can
be
used
in
different
ways,
depending
on
where
you
live.
People
can
also
have
completely
different
ways
of
saying
the
same
thing.
The
Oxford
English
Dictionary
(OED)
is
asking
the
public
to
help
it
add
new
words.
Editors
want
to
find
the
regional
differences
in
English
around
the
world.
They
want
to
expand
its
record
of
the
language.
Last
year,
the
OED,
BBC
Radio
and
the
Forward
Arts
Foundation
teamed
up
to
find
local
words
in
the
United
Kingdom.
It
resulted
in
more
than
100
regional
words
and
phrases
being
added
to
the
dictionary.
One
was
“cuddy
wifter”，
which
means
a
left?handed
person.
Now,
the
OED
is
widening
its
search
to
English
speakers
around
the
world.
Eleanor
Maier,
an
editor
at
OED,
said
the
response
has
been
great.
Editors
are
listing
a
bunch
of
suggestions
to
include
in
the
dictionary.
These
include
Hawaii's
“hammajang”，
which
means
“in
a
disorderly
state”.
Another
is
the
word
for
a
swimming
costume,
“dookers”
or
“duckers”.
It
is
used
in
Scotland.
The
OED
also
might
include
the
word
“frog?drowner”，
which
Americans
might
use
to
describe
a
downpour
of
rain.
Another
possibility
is
“brick”.
It
means
“very
cold”
to
people
in
New
Jersey
and
New
York
City.
The
dictionary
has
already
found
that,
depending
on
location,
a
picture
hanging
off
center
might
be
described
as
“agley”.
It
might
also
be
called
“catawampous”
or
“ahoo”．
“The
OED
aims
to
cover
all
types
of
English，”
Maier
said.
That
includes
scientific
words,
slang
and
regional
language.
Maier
also
said
that
it
can
be
difficult
for
the
OED's
editors
to
identify
regional
words.
The
terms
are
more
often
spoken
than
written
down.
“The
appeal
is
called
Words
Where
You
Are.
It
is
looking
for
more
suggestions.
We
were
surprised
and
pleased
by
the
number
of
regional
words
we
were
able
to
include，”
said
Maier.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为了扩大牛津词典语言的记录，它将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇。
8．What's
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“Freezing”？
A．Hammajang.
B．Dookers.
C．Brick.
D．Ahoo.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Another
possibility
is
‘brick’.
It
means
‘very
cold’
to
people
in
New
Jersey
and
New
York
City.”可知，“Freezing
(极冷的)”的意思和brick意思最接近。故选C。
9．Which
local
word
of
the
following
is
most
likely
from
regions
of
the
United
Kingdom?
A．Agley.
B．Frog?drowner.
C．Cuddy
wifter.
D．Brick.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“...
to
find
local
words
in
the
United
Kingdom.
It
resulted
in
more
than
100
regional
words
and
phrases
being
added
to
the
dictionary.
One
was
‘cuddy
wifter’，
which
means
a
left?handed
person.”可知，cuddy
wifter最有可能来自英国地区。故选C。
10．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
challenging
to
create
a
complete
collection
of
regional
words.
B．People
are
not
committed
to
responding
to
the
appeal
for
regional
words.
C．People
use
regional
words
only
when
they
are
home
or
with
close
friends.
D．Having
an
understanding
of
regional
words
can
be
helpful
when
communicating.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Maier
also
said
that
it
can
be
difficult
for
the
OED's
editors
to
identify
regional
words.”可知，创建一个完整的地域性词汇集合是很有挑战性的。故选A。
11．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．It's
time
to
trace
the
source
of
local
words.
B．The
same
English
words
can
be
used
to
say
different
things.
C．Oxford
Dictionary
aims
to
enlarge
its
collection
to
appeal
to
locals.
D．Oxford
Dictionary
will
include
more
regional
words
from
around
the
globe.
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The
Oxford
English
Dictionary
(OED)
is
asking
the
public
to
help
it
add
new
words.
Editors
want
to
find
the
regional
differences
in
English
around
the
world.
They
want
to
expand
its
record
of
the
language.”可推断，文章围绕牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇展开。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①regional
adj.
地区的 ②expand
v.
扩大，增加 ③a
bunch
of
一群；一堆 ④identify
v.
确认；认出；鉴定
【难句分析】 原文：It
resulted
in
more
than
100
regional
words
and
phrases
being
added
to
the
dictionary.
结果该词典收录了100多个地域性词汇和短语。(第三段第二句)
分析：本句为简单句。being
added
to
the
dictionary为动名词短语作宾语补足语。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测)
A
Relay
Event
Brings
Diverse
Cultures
Together
When
Herman
Kambugu
received
the
good
news
he
was
expecting,
he
did
something
unusual.
He
ran
for
32km
in
__1__
(celebrate).
Kambugu,
who
works
for
the
Standard
Chartered
Bank
(StanChart)
in
Uganda,
was
among
the
over
86,000
employees
around
the
world
who
had
attempted
__2__
(take)
part
in
a
relay
across
Belt
and
Road
countries
as
a
way
to
see
how
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(“一带一路”倡议)
is
developing.
Kambugu
and
seven
more
of
his
co－workers
in
StanChart's
offices
around
the
world
visited
44
destinations
along
the
Belt
and
Road
routes,
__3__
helped
them
understand
the
initiative
better.
Kambugu
__4__
(witness)
how
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
changing
life
for
__5__
better
in
East
Africa
so
far.
“The
Mombasa－Nairobi
Railway
has
not
only
shortened
transportation
time,
but
also
created
over
20,000
jobs
for
local
people
in
Kenya，”
he
said.
Serena
Leung
from
the
Hong
Kong
office
said
__6__
she
had
seen
during
her
journey
impressed
__7__
(she).
In
some
places,
people
greeted
them
in
Mandarin.
They
spoke
it
__8__
(fluently)
than
some
people
from
Hong
Kong,
she
said
jokingly.
“By
running
together,
we
run
further，”
added
Therese
Neo,
a
customer
manager
from
the
Singapore
office.
As
she
saw
it,
the
countries
__9__
(participate)
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
were
like
the
__10__
(runner).
When
they
join
forces,
they
have
a
better
shared
future.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员Herman
Kambugu和他的同事参加了穿越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛。通过这项活动，他们深刻体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国人民的生活更美好。
1．celebration 考查词性转换。介词后常接名词或动名词，介词in后应填名词celebration。该句意为：他跑了32公里以示祝贺。
2．to
take 考查非谓语动词。attempt
to
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“尝试做某事”。
3．which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为设空前的整个主句，故用which引导该定语从句。
4．has
witnessed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“so
far”可知，该句应用现在完成时；由该句主语Kambugu可知，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。
5.
the 考查冠词。此处表示使生活变得更好，for
the
better
“好转，向好的方向发展”为固定搭配，故用定冠词the。
6．what 考查主语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，作主语从句中had
seen的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句，表示“她所看到的”。
7.
her 考查代词。设空处作及物动词impressed的宾语，故用宾格代词her。
8．more
fluently 考查副词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，设空处用其比较级，修饰动词spoke，故填more
fluently。
9．participating 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，the
countries和动词participate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
10．runners 考查名词。runner为可数名词，又主语the
countries为复数，故此处表示多个奔跑者，应用复数形式。
PAGEModule
2
A
Job
Worth
Doing
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·深圳高级中学(集团)高三第一学期第一次测试)About
a
month
after
I
joined
Facebook,
I
got
a
call
from
Lori
Goler,
a
highly
regarded
senior
director
of
marketing
at
eBay.
She
made
it
clear
this
was
a
business
call.
“I
want
to
apply
to
work
with
you
at
Facebook，”
she
said.
“Instead
of
recommending
myself,
I
want
to
ask
you:
What
is
your
biggest
problem,
and
how
can
I
solve
it？”
My
jaw
hit
the
floor.
I
had
hired
thousands
of
people
over
the
previous
decade
and
no
one
had
ever
said
anything
remotely
like
that.
People
usually
focus
on
finding
the
right
role
for
themselves,
with
the
implication
that
their
skills
will
help
the
company.
Lori
put
Facebook's
needs
front
and
center.
It
was
a
killer
approach.
I
responded,
“Recruiting
is
my
biggest
problem.
And,
yes,
you
can
solve
it.”
Lori
never
dreamed
she
would
work
in
recruiting,
but
she
jumped
in.
She
even
agreed
to
trade
earnings
for
acquiring
new
skills
in
a
new
field.
Lori
did
a
great
job
running
recruiting
and
within
months
was
promoted
to
her
current
job,
leading
People@Facebook.
The
most
common
metaphor
for
careers
is
a
ladder,
but
this
concept
no
longer
applies
to
most
workers.
As
of
2010,
the
average
American
had
eleven
jobs
from
the
ages
of
eighteen
to
forty?six
alone.
Lori
often
quotes
Pattie
Sellers,
who
came
up
with
a
much
better
metaphor:
“Careers
are
a
jungle
gym,
not
a
ladder.”
As
Lori
describes
it,
there's
only
one
way
to
get
to
the
top
of
a
ladder,
but
there
are
many
ways
to
get
to
the
top
of
a
jungle
gym.
The
jungle
gym
model
benefits
everyone,
but
especially
women
who
might
be
starting
careers,
switching
careers,
getting
blocked
by
external
barriers,
or
reentering
the
workforce
after
taking
time
off.
The
ability
to
create
a
unique
path
with
occasional
dips,
detours
(弯路),
and
even
dead
ends
presents
great
views
of
many
people,
not
just
those
at
the
top.
On
a
ladder,
most
climbers
are
stuck
staring
at
the
butt
of
the
person
above.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过罗莉·格勒尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历，更好地诠释了职业的内涵。
1．Why
did
Lori
make
the
call?
A．She
helped
Facebook
to
solve
the
biggest
problem.
B．She
wanted
to
make
a
business
deal
with
Facebook.
C．She
tried
to
ask
for
a
pay
rise
in
Facebook.
D．She
wanted
to
become
an
employee
in
Facebook.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘I
want
to
apply
to
work
with
you
at
Facebook，’
she
said.”可知，她想申请在Facebook工作，所以她打电话的目的是为了找工作。故选D。
2．What
impressed
“I”
by
Lori?
A．Lori
was
good
at
running
recruiting.
B．Lori
attached
great
importance
to
Facebook's
needs.
C．Lori
jumped
in
Facebook
with
no
adequate
experience.
D．Lori
was
skilled
in
marketing
at
eBay.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lori
put
Facebook's
needs
front
and
center.
It
was
a
killer
approach.”可知，罗莉将Facebook的需求放在了首位和中心，这是最打动作者的。故选B。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Now
all
people
don't
tend
to
climb
the
ladder.
B．None
on
the
ladder
can
enjoy
the
great
views.
C．Jungle
gyms
offer
limited
exploration
for
employees.
D．A
pregnant
woman,
jobless,
benefits
little
from
the
jungle
gyms.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The
most
common
metaphor
for
careers
is
a
ladder,
but
this
concept
no
longer
applies
to
most
workers.”可知，“梯子”这个概念不再适用于大多数工作者，所以不是每个人都愿意攀爬“梯子”。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．It's
a
Jungle
Gym,
Not
a
Ladder
B．Facebook's
Biggest
Problem
C．Applying
for
a
Job
in
Facebook
D．A
Jungle
Gym
is
Better
than
a
Ladder
答案：A 标题判断题。文章讲述了罗莉·格勒尔的求职和工作经历，说明现在职业是攀爬架而不是梯子。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①implication
n.
含意；暗指
②acquire
v.
获得，得到 ③metaphor
n.
暗喻；隐喻 ④as
of
自从；截至 ⑤barrier
n.
障碍；阻力
【难句分析】 原文：The
ability
to
create
a
unique
path
with
occasional
dips,
detours
(弯路),
and
even
dead
ends
presents
great
views
of
many
people,
not
just
those
at
the
top.在低洼的、迂回的、甚至是走不通的路中创造出独一无二的道路，这种能力显示了许多人的远见，它并非是那些顶尖的人才具有的能力。(最后一段倒数第二句)
分析：本句为简单句。句子主干为The
ability
presents
great
views
of
many
people,
not
just
those
at
the
top；to
create
a
unique
path
with
occasional
dips,
detours,
and
even
dead
ends为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ability。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jim
and
Bob
joined
a
company
together.
Both
worked
very
hard.
After
several
years,
however,
the
boss
promoted
Bob
to
the
__1__
of
manager
but
Jim
remained
a(n)
__2__
employee.
Jim
could
not
take
it
anymore,
__3__
his
resignation
to
the
boss
and
__4__
that
the
boss
did
not
know
how
to
use
people.
The
boss
thought
for
a
moment,
“I'm
sorry,
but
I
have
a
__5__.
I
hope
you
will
do
one
more
thing
for
our
company
__6__
you
leave.
Perhaps
you
will
change
your
__7__
and
take
back
your
resignation.”
The
boss
asked
him
to
go
and
__8__
anyone
selling
watermelon
in
the
market.
Jim
returned
soon
and
said
he
had
done
it.
The
boss
asked
how
much
per
kg?
Jim
__9__
his
head
and
went
back
to
ask
and
returned
to
__10__
the
boss
$1.2
per
kg.
Then
the
boss
called
Bob
to
come
to
his
__11__.
He
asked
Bob
to
do
the
same.
Bob
returned
and
explained
what
he
had
seen
about
the
watermelon
in
the
__12__
in
details.
Jim
was
very
__13__
and
realized
the
__14__
between
himself
and
Bob.
He
decided
not
to
__15__
but
to
learn
from
Bob.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Jim和Bob完成同一项任务的巨大反差说明：在工作中要善于捕捉有效信息，并详细周到地分析问题。
1．A.position
B．part
C．situation
D．condition
答案：A position
“职位”；part
“角色”；situation
“情况”；condition
“条件”。句意：然而，几年以后，老板把Bob晋升到了经理的职位。故选A。
2．A.super
B．ordinary
C．typical
D．horrible
答案：B super
“极好的”；typical
“典型的”；horrible
“可怕的”；此处指Jim依然是名“普通的(ordinary)”职员。故选B。
3．A.comforted
B．valued
C．ignored
D．offered
答案：D Jim认为自己受到了不公平的待遇，主动递交(offer)了辞职信。故选D。
4．A.struggled
B．opposed
C．complained
D．murmur
答案：C Jim认为自己受到了不公平的待遇，所以自然是向老板抱怨(complain)。murmur表示“私下发怨言，发牢骚”。故选C。
5．A.action
B．request
C．opinion
D．command
答案：B action
“行动”；request
“请求”；opinion
“观点”；command
“命令”。由“I
hope
you
...”可知，这是老板的一个请求。故选B。
6．A.when
B．after
C．once
D．before
答案：D 句意：我希望在你离开公司之前(before)，再为公司做一件事情。故选D。
7．A.thought
B．trick
C．decision
D．promise
答案：C thought
“想法；看法”；trick
“诀窍，技巧”；decision
“决定”；promise
“许诺”。由“and
take
back
your
resignation”可知，老板认为可能Jim会改变他的决定，拿回他的辞职信。故选C。
8．A.pick
out
B．make
out
C．give
out
D．find
out
答案：D 根据下文内容可知，老板让他去市场上找(find
out)卖西瓜的。故选D。
9．A.nodded
B．shook
C．touched
D．hit
答案：B 由下文“and
went
back
to
ask
and
returned
to”可知，他不知道价格，自然是摇(shake)头。故选B。
10．A.tell
B．remind
C．persuade
D．warn
答案：A 句意：他去市场询问了一下，回来告诉(tell)了老板西瓜的价格。故选A。
11．A.restaurant
B．hotel
C．home
D．office
答案：D 句意：老板让Bob来他的办公室(office)。故选D。
12．A.street
B．shop
C．farm
D．market
答案：D 由于老板让Bob做和Jim一样的事情，所以这里是Bob详细地解释了市场上(market)西瓜出售的情况。故选D。
13．A.impressed
B．disappointed
C．angry
D．satisfied
答案：A 由下文“but
to
learn
from
Bob”
可知，Jim很佩服Bob。be
impressed
“(对……)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象”。故选A。
14．A.failure
B．space
C．difference
D．boom
答案：C failure
“失败”；space
“空间”；difference
“差异，不同”；boom
“繁荣”。句意：Jim意识到了自己和Bob之间的差距。故选C。
15．A.pump
B．resign
C．argue
D．fight
答案：B pump
“打气”；resign
“辞职”；argue
“争论”；fight
“打架”。句意：Jim决定不辞职了，而是向Bob学习。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you're
trying
to
get
work
done.
__1__，
there
are
several
ways
to
handle
things.
Let's
take
a
look
at
them
now.
__2__.
Tell
the
person
you're
sorry
and
explain
that
you
have
a
million
things
to
do
and
then
ask
if
the
two
of
you
can
talk
at
a
different
time.
When
people
try
to
interrupt
you,
have
set
hours
planned
and
let
them
know
to
come
back
during
that
time
or
that
you'll
find
them
then.
__3__.
It
can
help
to
eliminate
(消除)
future
interruptions.
When
you
need
to
talk
to
someone,
don't
do
it
in
your
own
office.
__4__，
it's
much
easier
to
excuse
yourself
to
get
back
to
your
work
than
if
you
try
to
get
someone
out
of
your
space
even
after
explaining
how
busy
you
are.
If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it.
__5__.
If
someone
knocks
and
it's
not
an
important
matter,
excuse
yourself
and
let
the
person
know
you're
busy
so
they
can
get
the
hint
(暗示)
that
when
the
door
is
closed,
you're
not
to
be
disturbed.
A．If
you're
busy,
don't
feel
bad
about
saying
no
B．When
you
want
to
avoid
interruptions
at
work
C．Set
boundaries
for
yourself
as
far
as
your
time
goes
D．If
you're
in
the
other
person's
office
or
in
a
public
area
E．It's
important
that
you
let
them
know
when
you'll
be
available
F．It
might
seem
unkind
to
cut
people
short
when
they
interrupt
you
G．Leave
it
open
when
you're
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you're
not
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。
1．B 空格前说“工作时受到打扰是最难处理的事情之一”，空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”承上启下，故选B。
2．A 设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A。
3．E 空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。
4．D 空格前的“in
your
own
office”与D项中的“in
the
other
person's
office”相对应。D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故选D。
5．G 根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰。故选G。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)假定你是李华，得知学校要开办《学生双语报》(Student
Bilingual
Newspaper)，需要在校内招聘一位同学任编辑，请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
sir
or
madam，
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
sir
or
madam，
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
editor
position
of
Student
Bilingual
Newspaper
that
you
have
advertised
in
the
school
newspaper.
I
am
not
only
good
at
reading
and
writing
in
English,
but
also
good
at
writing
in
Chinese.
I
have
published
many
campus
stories
in
magazines.
Moreover,
I
am
keen
on
painting
very
much.
As
an
editor,
the
ability
to
use
a
computer
is
important.
I
can
proudly
say
to
you
that
I
am
proficient
in
using
computers.
I
do
believe
that
I
am
suitable
for
this
position.
If
you
need
to
know
more
about
me,
please
free
to
contact
me
at
any
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
First
Day
at
Work
Lily
had
just
been
appointed
in
the
multinational
bank.
After
one
month
of
rigorous
training,
today
was
her
first
day
to
display
the
result
of
the
training.
It
was
her
first
job.
She
got
up
as
usual,
but
decided
to
skip
her
gym
workout
as
she
did
not
want
to
risk
getting
late
to
the
office
on
her
first
day.
She
went
through
her
morning
routine
and
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
deciding
what
to
wear.
None
of
her
dresses
seemed
to
appeal
to
her—either
they
were
a
little
too
bold
for
a
first
day
or
they
were
a
little
too
dull
and
she
definitely
wanted
to
make
an
impression
right
from
the
start.
Finally
she
settled
on
the
white
set
combined
with
a
tie
and
dye
skirt.
She
waved
bye
to
her
mom
and
set
off
cheerfully
towards
the
bus
stop.
But
she
saw
a
bus
leaving
the
stop
just
as
she
turned
round
the
corner.
Now
she
would
have
to
wait
for
a
good
15
minutes.
She
stood
there
patiently.
15
minutes
passed
and
then
30
minutes
and
there
was
no
sign
of
the
bus.
There
was
not
a
single
rickshaw
too
in
sight.
Now
what
would
she
do?
She
had
to
reach
the
office
on
time.
She
saw
a
rick
approaching
but
as
she
tried
to
stop
it,
the
driver
speeded
on
without
even
a
glance.
And
still
no
trace
of
a
bus.
It
was
then
that
a
car
stopped
near
her
and
a
man
waved
out
to
her.
He
said,
“Aren't
you
working
at
the
bank
at
Nariman
Point?
My
office
too
is
in
the
same
building.
Can
I
give
you
a
lift？”
Lily
was
hesitant
at
first
but
then
forced
herself
to
get
in
as
she
was
going
to
get
late.
They
exchanged
preliminary
formalities
and
then
he
switched
on
the
radio
and
absorbed
in
the
song.
Lily
realized
too
late
that
they
were
not
on
the
familiar
route
to
her
office.
She
asked
the
man
to
stop
the
car
but
he
did
not
heed
her
and
asked
her
to
shut
up.
Today
was
Lily's
birthday
and
she
cursed
herself
to
enter
a
stranger's
car.
As
she
stood
there,
puzzled,
when
she
heard
footsteps
and
turned
back.
前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lily第一天上班，而这天刚好又是她的生日。这一天会发生怎样的故事呢？
[精彩范文]
Today
was
Lily's
birthday
and
she
cursed
herself
to
enter
a
stranger's
car.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
sbe
sat
there
nervously.
Where
would
the
driver
drove
the
car?
What
if
the
driver
...
She
couldn't
dare
to
think
again.
And
now
what
she
expected
was
to
look
at
the
bank.
After
a
while,
the
car
stopped
before
the
bank
where
she
worked.
Feeling
relaxed
at
last,
she
got
down
the
car,
giving
the
driver
thanks,
and
hurried
to
her
office,
but
she
was
surprised
to
see
that
there
was
nobody
working
there.
She
felt
puzzled
a
lot.
As
she
stood
there,
puzzled,
when
she
heard
footsteps
and
turned
back.
Her
parents
and
friends
all
came,
smiling
at
her,
holding
a
big
birthday
cake.
“Dear,
Lily.
It
is
Sunday
and
there
is
no
work
today.”
Someone
shouted.
Lily
understood
and
dropped
her
head
embarrassedly.
Everyone
laughed.
The
driver
turned
up
and
it
turned
out
that
he
was
her
boss.
The
whole
thing
was
planned
by
her
parents,
celebrating
her
first
job
and
birthday
at
the
same
time.
PAGEModule
3
Adventure
in
Literature
and
the
Cinema
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·广西南宁市第三中学高三月考)
Writing
Contests
FIL
Prize
A
nine?month
fellowship
of
the
Study
of
the
American
Experience
at
Washington
College
in
Chestertown,
Maryland,
is
given
annually
to
the
winner
working
on
an
essay
that
addresses
the
history
or
legacy
of
the
American
Revolution
and
the
nation's
founding
ideas.
He
will
get
a
scholarship
of
$45,000.
Submit
an
essay
sample
(样本)
of
any
length
by
November
1,
2018.
FIL
Prize,
C．V.
Starr
Center,
Custom
House,
101
South
Water
Street,
Chester?town.
(740)
7653442.
Vassar
Miller
Prize
A
prize
of
$1,500
and
publication
is
given
annually
for
a
poetry
collection.
The
famous
poet
Rosanna
Warren
will
judge.
Using
the
online
submission
system,
you
submit
a
manuscript
(手稿)
of
50
to
80
pages
with
a
$25
entry
fee.
University
of
North
Texas
Press,
1155
Union
Circle
#311336,
Denton,
TX76203.
(940)
5652142.
Pulitzer
Prizes
Four
prizes
of
$15,000
each
are
given
annually
to
US
writers
for
books
of
fiction,
general
nonfiction,
and
biography
or
autobiography
published
in
the
United
States
during
the
current
year.
For
books
published
between
January
1
and
June
14,
submit
four
copies
of
the
book,
an
author
biography
and
photograph,
and
a
$50
entry
fee
by
June
15.
The
deadline
for
books
published
during
the
second
half
of
the
year
is
October
1.
Pulitzer
Prizes,
Prizes
in
Letters,
Columbia
University,
709
Pulitzer
Hall,
2950
Broadway,
New
York,
NY
10027.
(212)
8543841.
Spokane
Prize
The
total
prize
money
is
$30,000
and
half
of
it
is
given
annually
to
the
winner.
Other
three
participants
in
the
top
four
will
each
receive
$5,000.
The
winner
and
other
finalists
will
also
be
invited
to
read
at
the
Folger
Shakespeare
Library
in
Washington,
D．C.
Writer
Andrea
Barrett
and
Alex
Espinoza
will
judge.
All
pieces
of
works
taking
part
in
competition
must
be
books
of
fiction
published
during
the
current
year.
Submit
four
copies
of
a
short
story
collection,
and
the
novel
will
be
published
in
2018
by
October
31.
Faulkner
Foundation,
201
East
Capitol
Street
SE,
Washington,
D．C.
20003.
(202)
8989063.
1．If
you
win
FIL
Prize,
you
can
________.
A．gain
the
research
fund
B．become
a
professional
writer
C．be
admitted
into
Washington
College
D．have
a
chance
to
study
American
Experience
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A
nine?month
fellowship
of
the
Study
of
the
American
Experience
at
Washington
College
in
Chestertown,
Maryland,
is
given
annually
to
the
winner
working
on
an
essay
that
addresses
the
history
or
legacy
of
the
American
Revolution
and
the
nation's
founding
ideas.”(位于马里兰州切斯特敦的华盛顿学院提供为期9个月的美国经历研究奖学金，每年授予一篇论述美国革命历史或遗产以及美国建国理念的论文的作者。)可知，如果你能赢得FIL奖，就有机会可以学习美国的经历，故选D。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Pulitzer
Prizes?
A．They
have
various
kinds
of
awards.
B．They
are
given
more
than
once
in
a
year.
C．They
not
only
pay
attention
to
literary
works.
D．They
are
given
for
various
types
of
literary
works.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Four
prizes
of
$15,000
each
are
given
annually
to
US
writers
for
books
of
fiction,
general
nonfiction,
and
biography
or
autobiography
published
in
the
United
States
during
the
current
year.”(美国作家每年可获得4个奖项，分别为小说类、非小说作品类、传记或自传类文学作品，奖金为1.5万美元。)可知，普利策奖给多种类型的文学作品颁奖，故选D。
3．What
is
the
common
point
between
Pulitzer
Prizes
and
Spokane
Prize?
A．They
both
need
entry
fee.
B．They
both
support
the
online
submission.
C．Their
entries
both
have
certain
word
limit.
D．Their
entries
both
have
already
been
published.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“For
books
published
between
January
1
and
June
14,
submit
four
copies
of
the
book,
an
author
biography
and
photograph,
and
a
$50
entry
fee
by
June
15.
The
deadline
for
books
published
during
the
second
half
of
the
year
is
October
1.”(对于1月1日至6月14日之间出版的图书，请在6月15日前提交4本该书、一份作者简介和一张照片，并缴纳50美元的报名费。下半年出版图书的截止日期是10月1日。)以及第四段第四句“All
pieces
of
works
taking
part
in
competition
must
be
books
of
fiction
published
during
the
current
year.”(参赛作品必须为当年出版的小说作品。)可知，两个奖项的共同点是他们的作品都已经出版了。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①annually
adv.
每年；一年一次 ②publish
vt.
出版；发表；公布 ③take
part
in
参加；参与 ④competition
n.
竞争
【难句分析】 原文：A
nine?month
fellowship
of
the
Study
of
the
American
Experience
at
Washington
College
in
Chestertown,
Maryland,
is
given
annually
to
the
winner
working
on
an
essay
that
addresses
the
history
or
legacy
of
the
American
Revolution
and
the
nation's
founding
ideas.
位于马里兰州切斯特敦的华盛顿学院提供为期9个月的美国经历研究奖学金，每年授予一篇论述美国革命历史或遗产以及美国建国理念的论文的作者。(第一段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an
essay；句中的working
on
...
为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词
winner。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source
(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers，”
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A＋E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion
(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China?inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook，”
says
Hill.
“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”
Of
course,
not
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking_on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales，”
adds
Hill.
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers，”
she
says.
“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market；in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A．It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B．It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C．It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D．It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
答案：B 推理判断题。由题干中的“the
exhibition
in
New
York”定位到第三段，由该段最后一句可知此次展览的参观人数破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。
5．What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A．They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B．They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C．They
admire
super
models.
D．They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
答案：A 推理判断题。由第四段中Hill说的话可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，承接上文，第一个破折号后的movement就是fashion
campaign，结合常识与消费者对应的是创造者，所以中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，还是时尚的创造者，由此推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。
6．What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A．learning
from
B．looking
down
on
C．working
with
D．competing
against
答案：D 词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales”可知，破折号是对前文的补充，因此beating
them与taking
on意思相近，所以可知take
on此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项。
7．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B．A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C．Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D．Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
答案：D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda
Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。
【词汇积累】 ①exhibition
n.
展览；展览会；展览品 ②huge
adj.
巨大的 ③mean
v.
意味着 ④finally
adv.
最后
【难句分析】 原文：Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world，which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.
中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们也是时尚运动的核心。(第四段第二句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns。that引导的限定性定语从句修饰先行词campaigns,
that在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which在定语从句中作主语；动词means后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句，that在宾语从句中不作成分，可以省略。
C
(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)As
much
as
seventy
years
ago,
in
the
city
of
Boston,
there
lived
a
small
girl
who
had
the
naughty
habit
of
running
away.
Her
parents,
Mr
and
Mrs
Alcott,
from
first
to
last,
had
had
a
good
many
frights
about
this
flyaway
Louisa.
Once
when
she
was
only
two
years
old
they
were
traveling
with
her
on
a
steamboat,
and
she
darted_away,_in
some
moment
when
no
one
was
noticing
her,
and
crawled
into
the
engine?room
to
watch
the
machinery.
Of
course
her
clothes
were
all
grease
and
dirt,
and
she
might
have
been
caught
in
the
machinery
and
hurt.
Except
for
this
one
fault,
Louisa
was
a
good
child,
so
she
felt
much
ashamed
that
she
had
caused
her
mother,
whom
she
loved
dearly,
so
much
worry.
She
made
up
her
mind
that
she
would
never
frighten
her
so
again.
No—she
would
cure
herself
of
the
running?away
habit!
After
that,
whenever
she
felt
the
least
desire
to
slip
out
of
the
house
without
asking
permission,
she
would
hurry
to
her
own
little
room
and
shut
the
door
tight.
To
keep
her
mind
from
bad
plans
she
would
shut
her
eyes
and
make
up
stories—think
them
all
out,
hers,
you
know.
Then,
when
some
of
them
seemed
pretty
good,
she
would
write
them
down
so
that
she
would
not
forget
them.
By
and
by
she
found
she
liked
making
stories
better
than
anything
she
had
ever
done
in
her
life.
Her
mother
sometimes
wondered
why
Louisa
grew
so
fond
of
staying
in
her
little
chamber
at
the
head
of
the
stairs,
all
of
a
sudden,
but
was
pleased
that
the
runaway
child
had
changed
into
such
a
quiet,
like?to?stay?at?home
girl.
It
was
a
long
time
before
Louisa
dared
to
mention
the
stories
and
rhymes
she
had
hidden
in
her
desk
but
finally
she
told
her
mother
about
them,
and
when
Mrs
Alcott
had
read
them,
she
advised
her
to
keep
on
writing.
Louisa
did
so
and
became
one
of
the
best
American
story?tellers.
She
wrote
a
number
of
books,
and
if
you
begin
with
Lulu's
Library,
you
will
want
to
read
Little
Men
and
Little
Women
and
all
the
books
that
dear
Louisa
Alcott
ever
wrote.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家路易莎·奥尔科特小时候喜欢“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓。后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她就把自己关起来，写故事，这为她后来成为作家打下了基础。
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“darted
away”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Disappeared.
B．Left
quickly.
C．Lost
herself.
D．Hid
herself.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据下文“in
some
moment”可知路易莎是在某个瞬间就不见了，可以推断行动很迅速，故选B。
9．Why
did
Louisa
crawl
into
the
engine
room?
A．Because
she
wanted
to
watch
the
machinery.
B．Because
she
wanted
to
make
her
parents
frightened.
C．Because
she
liked
to
make
jokes.
D．Because
otherwise,
she
might
have
been
hurt.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“crawled
into
the
engine?room
to
watch
the
machinery”可知，正确答案为A。
10．How
did
Louisa
cure
herself
of
running?away
habit?
A．She
asked
permission
before
going
out
of
the
house.
B．She
found
making
stories
more
interesting
and
gave
up
her
run?away
plan
at
once.
C．Her
mother
made
her
enter
her
own
room
and
shut
the
door
tight.
D．She
made
up
stories
and
then
wrote
them
down.
答案：D 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知，每当Louisa想“逃跑”时，她就把自己关在屋子里，编故事，把它们写下来。故正确答案为D。
11．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Louisa?
A．Caring.
B．Ambitious.
C．Strong?minded.
D．Demanding.
答案：C 推理判断题。Louisa下定决心改正缺点，把自己关在房间里，编故事写故事，说明她是一个意志坚强的人。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①naughty
adj.
顽皮的；淘气的 ②crawl
v.
爬行；缓慢行进 ③grease
n.
油脂；润滑油 ④desire
n.
愿望；欲望；渴望
【难句分析】 原文：Her
mother
sometimes
wondered
why
Louisa
grew
so
fond
of
staying
in
her
little
chamber
at
the
head
of
the
stairs,
all
of
a
sudden,
but
was
pleased
that
the
runaway
child
had
changed
into
such
a
quiet,
like?to?stay?at?home
girl.她母亲有时感到奇怪，为什么路易莎突然喜欢住在楼梯口自己的小房间里，但又很高兴，因为这个离家出走的孩子已经变成了一个安静的、喜欢待在家里的姑娘。(第五段)
分析：本句为主从复合句。but连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为why引导的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句为that引导的宾语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Translated
fiction
sales
in
the
United
Kingdom
__1__
(rise)
by
5.5
percent
last
year,
with
growing
demand
for
Chinese
titles,
said
Nielsen
Book
on
Wednesday.
British
newspaper
The
Guardian
featured
Liu
Cixin's
The
Three－Body
Problem
and
Jin
Yong's
A
Hero
Born
in
its
report
on
this
trend,
__2__
(say)
that
both
“sold
strongly”
in
2018.
The
research,
by
the
International
Booker
Prize
(formerly
known
as
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize),
shows
more
than
2.6
million
__3__
(copy)
of
translated
titles
__4__
(sell)
in
2018,
at
an
estimated
value
of
￡20.7
million,
the
highest
ever
since
Nielsen
started
the
study
in
2001.
Fiammetta
Rocco,
from
the
International
Booker
Prize,
said,
“Reading
fiction
is
one
of
the
best
ways
we
have
of
putting
__5__
(we)
in
other
people's
shoes.
The
rise
in
sales
of
translated
fiction
shows
__6__
hungry
so
many
British
readers
are
for
terrific
writing
from
other
countries.”
To
Anna
Holmwood
__7__
news
is
a
signal
that
“a
new
era
has
arrived”.
Holmwood,
who
translated
A
Hero
Born,
told
China
Daily,
“It's
a
big
moment
__8__
Chinese
fiction
abroad.”
Holmwood
has
worked
as
a
literary
agent
and
__9__
(translate)
for
nine
years,
and
has
seen
first－hand
how
Chinese
titles
continue
to
gain
a
greater
audience
worldwide,
__10__
(particular)
in
the
English－speaking
world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国翻译小说销量上升，对中国小说需求增大。
1．rose 考查动词的时态。根据空后的“last
year”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。
2．saying 考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，say和句子主语为主动关系，故填现在分词形式saying。
3．copies 考查名词。copy此处意为“一册”，为可数名词，根据空前的“more
than
2.6
million”可知，此处需填其复数形式，故填copies。
4．were
sold 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式；又因为时间是2018年，且谓语动词sell与主语之间是被动关系，故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
sold。
5．ourselves 考查代词。句意：阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。put
oneself
in
other
people's
shoes
“设身处地，处于某人的境地”是固定用法，又由句中的“we”和语境可知，此处应填ourselves。
6．how 考查副词。hungry是形容词，应用副词修饰；又根据语境可知，此处表示被翻译的小说销量的增长表明如此多的英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀文学作品是多么渴望。故填how。
7．the 考查冠词。对Anna
Holmwood来说，这则消息是“新时代到来”的标志。根据语境可知，这则消息就是上文所讲的中国小说在英国销量好的情况，表示特指。故填the。
8．for 考查介词。此处表示这对于走向国外的中国小说来说，是一个重要的时机。故填for。
9．translator 考查词性转换。根据本句中的“worked
as
a
literary
agent
and”可知，设空处词性应与agent相同，应填名词形式，又根据语境可知，此处表示Holmwood作为一名作品经纪人兼译员已经工作9年了。故填translator。
10．particularly 考查词性转换。修饰介词短语需用副词，故填particular的副词形式particularly。
PAGEModule
4
Carnival
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Edward
Latter,
five,
thought
his
dog
Morse
was
gone
for
ever
after
cruel
thieves
took
him
away
when
the
dog
escaped
from
his
home.
The
10?month?old
dog
had
been
missing
since
December
and
the
broken?hearted
boy
even
wrote
a
heartbreaking
letter
to
Santa
and
posted
it
to
Lapland
asking
for
his
pal
back
for
Christmas.
A
￡10,000
reward
was
offered
by
millionaire
Simon
Cowell
after
he
read
about
the
horrific
theft.
Cowell
said:
“It's
heartbreaking
to
see
a
little
boy's
Christmas
ruined.
Dogs
are
so
important
to
many
of
us.
We
just
hope
it
helps
lead
to
the
safe
return
of
Morse.”
His
parents,
Amanda
Hopkins
and
Richard
Latter,
had
given
up
hope
of
ever
seeing
their
pet
again,
until
they
got
a
call
on
Friday
night.
A
couple
20
miles
away
from
their
home
in
Marden,
Kent,
had
found
a
muddy
dog
walking
through
their
street
and
thought
it
could
be
missing
Morse.
They
brought
the
Morse
in,
washed
him,
and
then
called
Mr
Latter
who
was
unsure
until
he
was
sent
a
photo,
and
then
drove
the
family
to
the
village
of
Meopham.
The
theatre
carpenter,
40,
said:
“Amanda
and
I
were
still
quite
sceptical,
but
Edward
saw
him
and
recognised
him
straight
away.
He
was
absolutely
over_the_moon.
He
said：‘I
can't
believe
it,
I
have
my
best
friend
back.
It's
too
late
for
Christmas
but
this
is
the
best
present
ever.’
We
were
still
unsure
if
it
was
him
though—as
he
wasn't
responding
to
his
name
or
coming
to
us.”
“We
spent
about
an
hour
and
half
over
there
and
we
still
were
not
sure,
so
we
took
him
home
to
get
his
chip
scanned.
It
was
only
when
we
took
him
to
the
vets
on
Saturday
morning
and
got
his
chip
scanned
that
we
found
out
for
sure.
We
instantly
broke
down
in
tears.
We
were
just
hugging
each
other,
hugging
Edward
and
hugging
the
dog.”
Added
Richard.
The
family
who
found
missing
Morse
said
they
hadn't
yet
heard
from
Simon
Cowell
about
the
￡10,000
reward
but
were
happy
to
get
him
home.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Edward
Latter给圣诞老人写信希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗能回来和他一起过圣诞节。最后Edward
Latter的确找回了他的狗。
1．Why
did
Edward
Latter
write
to
Santa?
A．He
wanted
Santa
to
punish
the
cruel
thieves.
B．He
wished
Santa
could
bring
Morse
back
for
Christmas.
C．He
hoped
Santa
would
reward
the
person
finding
his
dog.
D．He
wished
he
could
reunite
with
his
parents
for
Christmas.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
10?month?old
dog
had
been
missing
since
December
and
the
broken?hearted
boy
even
wrote
a
heartbreaking
letter
to
Santa
and
posted
it
to
Lapland
asking
for
his
pal
back
for
Christmas.”可知，Edward
Latter给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：让他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。故选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“over
the
moon”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．On
the
move.
B．Outer
space.
C．In
high
spirits.
D．Beyond
description.
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据上一句“but
Edward
saw
him
and
recognised
him
straight
away”可知，Edward
Latter已经认出了Morse，他立即欣喜若狂。故选C。
3．Why
did
Richard
Latter
have
the
dog's
chip
scanned?
A．To
identify
the
dog.
B．To
ensure
the
dog's
health.
C．To
remind
Edward
Latter
to
hug
the
dog.
D．To
get
the
reward
millionaire
Cowell
had
promised.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，这条狗被带去扫描是为了弄清它是否是
Edward
Latter丢失的狗Morse。故选A。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Edward
Latter
has
got
his
lost
Morse
back.
B．Simon
Cowell
was
accused
of
breaking
his
promise.
C．Santa
brought
Morse
back
for
Edward
Latter
after
Christmas.
D．The
couple
has
received
a
reward
of
￡10,000
from
Mr
Latter.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It
was
only
when
we
took
him
to
the
vets
on
Saturday
morning
and
got
his
chip
scanned
that
we
found
out
for
sure.”可知，
Edward
Latter的确找回了他的狗。故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①cruel
adj.
残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的 ②reward
n.
奖励；回报；报酬 ③horrific
adj.
极坏的；令人震惊的；令人惊恐的 ④muddy
adj.
多泥的；泥泞的
【难句分析】 原文：The
family
who
found
missing
Morse
said
they
hadn't
yet
heard
from
Simon
Cowell
about
the
￡10,000
reward
but
were
happy
to
get
him
home.找到失踪的莫尔斯的一家人表示，他们还没有收到西蒙·考威尔关于1万美元奖金的消息，但很高兴能让他回家。(最后一段)
分析：本句为主从复合句。said后为省略了that的宾语从句。主句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词The
family。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·广东省茂名市高三级第一次综合测试)
A
letter
to
Mum
and
her
mince
(肉末)
pies
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
you
and
I
loved
decorating
the
living
room
and
Christmas
tree.
After
__1__，
we
would
bake
cakes.
“Make
enough
mince
pies,
because
Santa
likes
them，”
you
would
tell
me.
Christmas
Eve
came
and
you
would
put
me
on
my
__2__
made
bed.
I'd
fall
asleep
until
Christmas
morning.
I'd
wake
up
and
thrill
at
the
__3__
before
me.
At
the
bottom
of
my
bed
would
be
loads
of
presents.
I'd
scream
in
delight,
__4__
tearing
the
paper
open.
Running
downstairs,
I
would
__5__
that
Santa
hadn't
just
stopped
in
the
bedroom:
there
were
also
lots
of
__6__
around
the
Christmas
tree.
Many
years
later,
the
tradition
continued.
The
only
thing
that
__7__
was
the
presents
at
the
end
of
the
bed—I
grew
out
of
them.
One
afternoon
while
we
were
__8__
extra
mince
pies
as
usual,
it
suddenly
hit
me
that
the
extra
wasn't
for
__9__.
I
said,
“Those
extra
mince
pies
were
never
for
Santa,
were
they?
They
were
for
you！”
You
never
said
a
word—a
smile
was
your
only
__10__.
Christmas
changed
in
1986,
when
you
suffered
a
__11__
brain
disease.
After
__12__
throughout
Christmas,
you
passed
away
on
the
29
December.
Only
now
am
I
starting
to
enjoy
Christmas
again,
and
while
I
don't
do
the
__13__
any
more,
I
do
have
mince
pies
in
the
house.
I
leave
one
out
just
for
you,
as
if
you
were
__14__
a
part
of
my
Christmas.
And
I
make
sure
I
put
up
the
decorations
__15__
you,
and
us.
Thanks
for
the
wonderful
memories
of
Christmas,
Mum.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节，有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统。后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。
1．A.cooking
B．decorating
C．living
D．resting
答案：B 根据前句“you
and
I
loved
decorating
the
living
room
and
Christmas
tree”可知，此处表示装饰完房间后，我们会一起烤蛋糕。cook
“烹饪，做饭”；decorate
“装饰”；live
“生活”；rest
“休息”。所以B符合题意。
2．A.neatly
B．specially
C．quickly
D．temporarily
答案：A 根据语境可知，妈妈把“我”放在整洁的床上，让“我”赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。neatly
“整洁地”；specially
“专门地，特别地”；quickly
“快速地”；temporarily
“暂时地”。根据语境可知，A符合题意。
3．A.pies
B．mess
C．decorations
D．sight
答案：D 根据后文“At
the
bottom
of
my
bed
would
be
loads
of
presents.”可知，看到眼前的景象，“我”感到激动。pie
“馅饼，派”；mess
“混乱”；decoration
“装饰”；sight
“景象，风景”。所以D符合语境。
4．A.violently
B．deliberately
C．excitedly
D．casually
答案：C 根据前文的“thrill
at
the
__3__
before
me”以及本句的delight可知，“我”很激动，很兴奋，violently
“暴力地”；deliberately
“故意地”；excitedly
“兴奋地”；casually
“随意地”。所以C符合题意。
5．A.discover
B．witness
C．describe
D．imagine
答案：A 根据后文“there
were
also
lots
of
__6__
around
the
Christmas
tree”可知，“我”发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。discover
“发现”；witness
“见证”；describe
“描述”；imagine
“想象”。所以A符合题意。
6．A.decorations
B．cakes
C．leaves
D．presents
答案：D 根据语境可知，圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。decoration
“装饰”；cake
“蛋糕”；leaf
“树叶”；present
“礼物”。所以D符合题意。
7．A.helped
B．stopped
C．remained
D．counted
答案：B 根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。help
“帮助”；stop
“停止”；remain
“保持，仍然”；count
“计算，数数”。与前面的continued形成对比，所以B符合题意。
8．A.making
B．tasting
C．purchasing
D．delivering
答案：A 根据文章第一段第三句中“Make
enough
mince
pies,
because
Santa
likes
them”可知，他们是做馅饼。make
“做，制造”；taste
“品尝”；purchase
“购买”；deliver
“递送”。所以A符合题意。
9．A.Mum
B．Santa
C．Christmas
D．guests
答案：B 根据前文“Make
enough
mince
pies,
because
Santa
likes
them”可知，“我”突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。Mum
“妈妈”；Santa
“圣诞老人”；Christmas
“圣诞节”；guests
“客人”，所以B符合题意。
10．A.explanation
B．opinion
C．expression
D．reply
答案：D 根据语境“You
never
said
a
word—smile
was
your
only
__10__.”可知，妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对“我”的答复。explanation
“解释”；opinion
“观点”；expression
“表达”；reply
“回复”。所以D符合题意。
11．A.mild
B．curable
C．severe
D．common
答案：C 根据后文的“you
passed
away
on
the
29
December”可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。mild
“温和的”；curable
“可治愈的”；severe
“严重的”；common
“常见的”，所以C符合题意。
12．A.suffering
B．celebrating
C．working
D．decorating
答案：A 根据前文“when
you
suffered
a
__11__
brain
disease”以及后文的“you
passed
away
on
the
29
December”可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了。suffer
“遭受”；celebrate
“庆祝”；work
“工作”；decorate
“装饰”，所以A符合题意。
13．A.laundry
B．cleaning
C．operation
D．baking
答案：D 根据文章第一段第二句“After
__1__，
we
would
bake
cakes.”可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示“我”已经不再自己烤蛋糕了。laundry
“洗衣”；cleaning
“清洁”；operation
“手术”；baking
“烘烤”，所以D符合题意。
14．A.still
B．also
C．even
D．just
答案：A 根据语境“I
leave
one
out
just
for
you,
as
if
you
were
__14__
a
part
of
my
Christmas.”可知，“我”会留一个馅饼给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。still
“仍然”；also
“也”；even
“甚至”；just
“仅仅”，所以A符合题意。
15．A.in
praise
of
B．in
memory
of
C．on
behalf
of
D．on
account
of
答案：B 根据语境可知，“我”装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自己过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。in
praise
of
“表扬”；in
memory
of
“为了纪念”；on
behalf
of
“代表”；on
account
of
“因为”，所以B符合题意。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)Curling
(冰壶)
is
a
winter
sport
played
on
ice.
Therefore,
it's
most
popular
in
northern
countries
like
Canada.
Curling
is
played
in
the
USA
by
about
15,000
people.
__1__
Scottish
winters
were
long
and
there
were
forms
of
entertainment.
So
people
began
making
a
sport
out
of
sliding
heavy
stones
on
the
frozen
lakes.
The
game
spread,
and
in
the
1700s
curling
clubs
formed.
Then
Scottish
soldiers
brought
it
to
North
America.
__2__
Men,
women,
and
children
often
compete
on
the
same
team,
if
they
can
slide
a
forty?pound
stone
down
the
ice!
Both
teams
slide
their
stones
toward
the
same
goal.After
all
16
stones
have
been
cast,
the
team
whose
stone
has
slid
closest
to
the
goal
gets
one
point.
__3__
The
ice
is
so
smooth
and
the
stone
is
so
heavy
that
even
the
smallest
misjudgment
in
a
throw
can
make
the
stone
slide
much
too
far
or
stop
too
suddenly.
__4__
Water
helps
the
stone
slide,
but
it
can
also
change
the
stone's
path.
In
curling,
a
broom
is
part
of
each
player's
equipment.
A
good
curler
must
know
how
much
force
to
use.
The
player
must
know
the
exact
conditions
of
the
ice
on
the
court.
__5__
That
may
explain
why
the
international
Olympic
Committee
decided
to
make
curling
an
Olympic
sport
in
1998.
A．Players
compete
on
the
court.
B．Then
the
play
begins
in
the
other
direction.
C．Curling
is
played
by
teams
of
four
people.
D．In
other
words,
a
good
curler
must
be
a
fine
athlete.
E．The
rules
are
easy
to
learn,
but
playing
the
game
is
hard.
F．The
melting
of
the
ice
makes
things
tough
for
the
curlers.
G．Curling
probably
began
in
Scotland
in
the
1500s
or
earlier.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。
1．G 根据后文的“Scottish
winters
were
long
and
there
were
forms
of
entertainment.
So
people
began
making
a
sport
out
of
sliding
heavy
stones
on
the
frozen
lakes.”可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以G项“冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。”符合语境。故选G。
2．C 根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的规则，所以C项“冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行。”符合语境。故选C。
3．E 前文讲的是冰壶的规则，本段讲的是对冰壶的掌控并非易事，所以E项“冰壶的规则学起来容易，但操作起来困难。”承上启下。故选E。
4．F 根据后文“Water
helps
the
stone
slide,
but
it
can
also
change
the
stone's
path.”可推知，由于摩擦可能会造成场地的冰融化，从而增加操作冰壶的难度。故选F。
5．D 根据后文“That
may
explain
why
the
international
Olympic
Committee
decided
to
make
curling
an
Olympic
sport
in
1998.”(这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目。)可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员。故选
D。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·全国百校联盟高三TOP300尖子生联考)假定你是李华。你们市要举行一年一度的国际风筝节，你的英国朋友Joe对中国的文化很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加。请依据下列要点，给Joe写封电子邮件：
1．风筝节的时间、地点；
2．活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Joe，
How
is
everything
going
with
you?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news
that
the
International
Kite
Festival
of
this
year
will
be
held
in
the
Central
Park
in
our
city
from
next
Saturday
to
Sunday.
Knowing
that
you
have
an
appetite
for
Chinese
culture,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
participate
in
it.
During
the
festival,
you
can
enjoy
many
colorful
and
splendid
shows
by
players
from
around
the
world.
Besides,
many
experts
will
show
people
how
to
make
kites
and
direct
them
to
make
their
own
kites.
What's
more,
a
lot
of
pictures
about
kites
will
be
shown
during
the
festival,
which
I
think
will
make
you
have
a
better
knowledge
of
the
history
of
kites.
Hoping
to
see
you
then.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
February
has
long
been
a
month
of
romance.
With
the
sweet
smell
of
roses
in
the
air,
romantic
films
hit
cinemas
and
love
stories
fill
newspapers
and
magazines.
On
the
14th
day,
it
is
a
custom
for
a
boy
to
take
his
girlfriend
out
to
dinner,
buy
her
flowers
and
chocolate,
write
poems,
sing
to
her
or
even
spell
out
her
name
with
rose
petals!
This
is
what
you
see
on
Valentine's
Day,
a
day
named
after
Valentine
who
was
a
priest
in
the
third
century
Rome.
When
the
emperor
decided
that
single
men
could
become
better
soldiers
than
those
with
wives,
he
didn't
allow
marriage.
But
Valentine
continued
to
perform
marriage
ceremonies
for
young
lovers
in
secret.
When
his
actions
were
discovered,
the
emperor
sentenced
him
to
death.
While
in
prison,
it
is
said
that
Valentine
fell
in
love
with
the
daughter
of
his
prison
guard.
Before
his
death,
he
wrote
her
a
letter,
which
he
signed
“From
your
Valentine”，
an
expression
that
is
still
in
use
today.
Valentine
died
for
what
he
believed
in
and
so
he
was
made
a
saint,
as
well
as
becoming
one
of
the
most
romantic
characters
in
history.
Nowadays,
Valentine's
Day
is
still
popular
among
Chinese
young
people.
Some
students
are
planning
to
make
Valentine's
cards
for
parents,
teachers
and
friends.
Others
want
to
hold
parties
at
which
they
will
exchange
small
gifts
and
eat
heart－shaped
cakes.
The
idea
is
to
have
fun
and
encourage
people
to
share
in
the
spirit
of
St.Valentine.
[精彩范文]
February
is
considered
to
be
a
month
full
of
romance,
because
Valentine's
Day
falls
on
February
14th.
(要点1)
It
is
also
a
day
named
after
Valentine
and
observed
in
honour
of
the
priest.
(要点2)
Despite
the
emperor's
ban
on
marriage
at
that
time,
Valentine
still
performed
marriage
ceremonies
for
young
lovers
in
secret.
He
was
sentenced
to
death
and
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
romantic
characters
in
history.
(要点3)
Nowadays,
Valentine's
Day
is
still
popular
among
Chinese
young
people,
but
it
has
been
granted
more
meanings
and
purposes.
(要点4)
PAGEModule
5
The
Great
Sports
Personality
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三第一次调研考试)
9/11
Memorial
and
Ground
Zero
Walking
Tour
In
remembrance
of
the
events
that
took
place
on
September
11,
2001,
take
this
2.5－hour
walking
tour.
Walk
through
the
space
of
the
former
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
City
(NYC).
A
guide
with
a
personal
connection
to
the
events
of
that
day
shares
stories
of
tragedy
and
heroism.
Please
wear
comfortable
shoes.
Lower
East
Side
Food
and
Culture
Tour
Take
a
deep
dive
into
the
food
culture
of
Manhattan's
Lower
East
Side
during
this
3－hour
guided
small
group
tour.
Follow
your
guide
to
hidden
treasures
for
tastes
of
everything
from
pancakes
to
Chinese
dumplings.
Along
the
way,
your
guide
will
cast
light
on
the
neighborhood's
rich,
varied
food
culture,
which
helps
you
understand
NYC
as
a
whole.
Children
aged
5
years
and
younger
are
welcome
at
no
charge.
Tour
runs
rain
or
shine.
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Tour
Get
up
close
and
personal
with
Ellis
Island
and
the
Statue
of
Liberty
on
this
4.5－hour
tour.
Listen
to
the
live
narration
from
your
guide
and
learn
about
the
history
of
both
spots.
Jump
the
queue
and
enjoy
access
to
reserve
line
boarding
the
ferry.
Then
take
in
the
amazing
views
of
southern
Manhattan
as
you
cross
New
York
Harbor.
Food
or
drinks
of
any
kind
are
not
permitted.
Big
Apple
Helicopter
Tour
It
might
seem
impossible
to
see
the
highlights
of
NYC
in
just
15
minutes.
But
this
helicopter
tour
makes
it
a
reality.
Listen
to
commentary
from
your
pilot
as
you
fly
by
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
Central
Park
and
other
landmarks.
You'll
see
more
of
the
city
on
this
tour
than
an
entire
day
of
exploring
on
foot.
Reservations
are
required.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国纽约四个值得一游的著名景点。
1．Which
tour
is
perfect
for
those
expecting
a
quick
look
of
NYC?
A．Big
Apple
Helicopter
Tour.
B．Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Tour.
C．Lower
East
Side
Food
and
Culture
Tour.
D．9/11
Memorial
and
Ground
Zero
Walking
Tour.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It
might
seem
impossible
to
see
the
highlights
of
NYC
in
just
15
minutes.
But
this
helicopter
tour
makes
it
a
reality.
(似乎不可能在15分钟内看完纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅可以实现。)”可知Big
Apple
Helicopter
Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Lower
East
Side
Food
and
Culture
Tour?
A．It
is
a
night
tour.
B．It
involves
treasure
hunting.
C．It
is
child－friendly.
D．It
will
be
canceled
if
it
rains.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children
aged
5
years
and
younger
are
welcome
at
no
charge.”可知下东区美食与文化之旅中，五岁及以下的孩童免费。故选C。
3．What
can
tourists
do
on
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Tour?
A．Share
their
first
hand
stories.
B．Take
some
water
with
them.
C．Have
a
bird－view
of
southern
Manhattan.
D．Enjoy
special
right
to
board
the
ferry.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Jump
the
queue
and
enjoy
access
to
reserve
line
boarding
the
ferry.”可知在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队就能享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①tragedy
n.
悲惨的事；不幸 ②heroism
n.
英勇表现；英雄精神 ③reserve
n.
预订，预约 ④entire
adj.
全部的；整个的
【难句分析】 原文：It
might
seem
impossible
to
see
the
highlights
of
NYC
in
just
15
minutes.在15分钟内似乎不可能看完纽约最精彩的地方。(最后一段第一句)
分析：本句为It
is/seems＋adj.
＋(for
sb.)
to
do句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
B
(2019·湖南省衡阳市高三第一次联考)A
thrilling
polar
competition
between
two
adventurers
to
cross
Antarctica
alone,
unsupported
and
unassisted
had
a
happy
ending
with
both
explorers
achieving
the
unprecedented
feat
(功绩).
American
professional
athlete
Colin
O'Brady
and
British
Army
Captain
Louis
Rudd
set
off
a
mile
apart
at
the
same
time
on
November
3,
2018,
from
the
Atlantic
coast
with
the
aim
to
become
the
first
person
to
ski
across
the
remote
continent
alone.
Louis
Rudd
maintained
the
lead
at
first.
However,
O'Brady
caught
up
with
Rudd
on
November
10
and
never
let
the
British
man
get
close
to
him
again.
O'Brady
was
the
first
to
conquer
the
930
mile
icy
land,
arriving
at
the
Ross
Ice
Shelf
on
the
Pacific
coast
by
way
of
the
South
Pole
on
December
26,
2018.
The
33?year?old
spent
54
days
skiing
the
world's
coldest
continent
while
pulling
a
300?pound
sled
(雪橇)
with
supplies.
Instead
of
leaving
the
harsh
environment
after
completing
the
historic
adventure,
the
explorer
set
up
a
tent
on
the
world's
largest
ice
sheet
and
waited
patiently
for
Rudd
to
complete
the
great
undertaking.
On
December
29,
just
three
days
after
O'Brady
arrived,
the
British
explorer
finished
his
adventure,
becoming
the
world's
second
person
to
complete
the
solo
crossing
of
the
frozen
continent.
Rudd
was
not
disappointed
at
being
second
since
he
never
considered
it
to
be
a
“race”.
Besides,
the
49?year?old
British
Army
Captain
had
a
more
selfless
motive
for
attempting
the
feat.
He
was
doing
it
in
memory
of
his
friend
Henry
Worsley,
who
had
introduced
him
to
polar
exploration.
The
disaster
happened
while
Worsley
was
trying
to
cross
the
continent
alone
in
2016.
Rudd
said,
“I
didn't
want
to
get
drawn
into
a
race.
All
that
mattered
to
me
was
that
I
completed
it,
and
that
I
skied
solo
and
unsupported,
carrying
the
flag
with
Henry's
name
on
it.”
After
spending
a
few
days
camping
10
feet
away
from
each
other,
the
two
adventurers
were
picked
up
by
a
helicopter
to
the
South
Pole
scientific
research
station.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个冒险家成功地在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆，但是两个人的目的不同。
4．What
do
Colin
O'Brady
and
Louis
Rudd
have
in
common?
A．They
became
the
first
explorers
to
cross
Antarctica
alone,
unaided.
B．They
became
the
first
adventurers
to
ski
across
Antarctica.
C．This
is
the
first
time
that
they
have
arrived
at
the
South
pole.
D．They
crossed
Antarctica
in
honor
of
their
friend
Henry
Worsley.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A
thrilling
polar
competition
between
two
adventurers
to
cross
Antarctica
alone,
unsupported
and
unassisted
had
a
happy
ending
with
both
explorers
achieving
the
unprecedented
feat
(功绩)．”以及最后一句中的“with
the
aim
to
become
the
first
person
to
ski
across
the
remote
continent
alone”可知，两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人，并且两人都获得成功，这是他们的共同之处，故选A。
5．What
do
you
know
about
the
first
leg
(第一段赛程)
of
the
race?
A．O'Brady
skied
along
with
Louis
Rudd
side
by
side.
B．O'Brady's
sled
with
food
supplies
broke
down.
C．Louis
Rudd
lost
the
tag
with
Henry's
name
on
it.
D．O'Brady
fell
behind
Louis
Rudd
for
the
first
week.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Louis
Rudd
maintained
the
lead
at
first.
However,
O'Brady
caught
up
with
Rudd
on
November
10”以及第一段可知，他们于11月3日出发，O'Brady赶上Louis
Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis
Rudd领先时间为一周，故选D。
6．What
can
we
infer
about
Henry
Worsley?
A．He
used
to
encourage
O'Brady
to
explore
the
Antarctic.
B．He
lost
his
life
in
a
terrible
traffic
accident
in
2016.
C．He
died
while
he
was
attempting
to
cross
the
Antarctic
alone.
D．He
helped
Louis
Rudd
complete
the
historic
adventure.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句“The
disaster
happened
while
Worsley
was
trying
to
cross
the
continent
alone
in
2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难，故选C。
7．How
did
the
two
adventurers
return
to
the
South
Pole
scientific
research
station?
A．On
foot.
B．By
air.
C．By
land.
D．By
water.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After
spending
a
few
days
camping
10
feet
away
from
each
other,
the
two
adventurers
were
picked
up
by
a
helicopter
to
the
South
Pole
scientific
research
station.”可知，最后两人被直升飞机带去南极科考站，故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①adventurer
n.
冒险家 ②with
the
aim
to
目的是…… ③maintain
vt.
维持；继续；维修 ④get
close
to
靠近；接近
【难句分析】 原文：The
disaster
happened
while
Worsley
was
trying
to
cross
the
continent
alone
in
2016.
2016年灾难发生时，沃斯利正努力独自穿越南极大陆。(第四段第四句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
C
(2020·河南省高三阶段性考试(三))Twelve?year?old
Amanda
Clement
raced
to
the
ballpark
across
the
street
from
her
house
in
Hudson,
South
Dakota.
She
couldn't
wait
to
join
her
brother,
Hank,
and
the
boys
for
a
game
of
baseball.
Would
they
let
her
play?
She
could
throw,
run
and
bat
as
well
as
any
of
them,
but
they
let
her
play
only
when
they
needed
her.
She
would
have
to
umpire
again.
At
least
she
could
be
part
of
the
game.
Amanda
knew
all
the
rules,
and
the
boys
could
count
on
her.
Over
the
next
few
years,
local
teams
began
asking
her
to
judge
their
games，too.
One
summer
day
in
2018,
Amanda
and
her
mother
traveled
to
Hawarden,
Iowa,
to
watch
Hank
play
in
the
championship
semiprofessional
game.
Two
local
teams
decided
to
play
a
game
before
the
semiprofessional
teams.
Amanda
agreed
to
be
the
judge.
As
Amanda
finished
the
morning
game,
she
saw
two
men
walking
toward
her.
To
her
surprise,
they
were
the
managers
of
the
semiprofessional
teams
and
were
impressed
with
her
judge
and
wanted
her
to
judge
the
afternoon
championship
game.
They
would
even
pay
her.
The
16?year?old
girl
was
about
to
become
the
first
female
paid
to
be
a
judge
of
a
baseball
game.
Amanda
was
calm
and
confident
and
judged
fairly.
She
was
right
on
the
spot,
watching
closely.
Newspaper
reporters
said
that
she
was
absolutely
fair.
Managers
began
to
ask
for
her
first
when
they
needed
a
judge.
Amanda
was
popular
with
the
fans,
too.
In
one
game,
the
audience
weren't
happy
with
the
judge
and
insisted
on
replacing
him
with
Amanda.
Being
a
judge
was
hard
work.
Amanda
judged
for
the
whole
game,
and
she
worked
in
all
kinds
of
weather.
She
said,
“It
isn't
as
easy
as
it
looks,
but
for
all
that,
there
is
a
good
deal
of
enjoyment
in
the
work.
You
have
got
to
have
confidence
in
your
ability
or
you
won't
do
well
in
anything.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Amanda
Clement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。
8．What
can
we
learn
about
twelve?year?old
Amanda?
A．She
always
competed
directly
with
boys.
B．She
showed
much
enthusiasm
for
baseball.
C．She
was
the
best
player
of
a
baseball
game.
D．She
played
baseball
better
than
her
brother.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情，故选B项。
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“umpire”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Act
as
a
judge.
B．Join
the
local
team.
C．Win
a
game.
D．Play
baseball.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词的后一句“至少她能够成为比赛的一分子”可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判。
10．What
was
the
audience's
reaction
to
Amanda's
judgement?
A．They
doubted
it.
B．They
were
angry
with
it.
C．They
showed
no
interest
in
it.
D．They
were
favorably
impressed
by
it.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判”和第四段最后一句“在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他”可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好，故选D项。
11．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Amanda?
A．Rude
and
unjust.
B．Silent
and
thoughtful.
C．Proud
and
narrow?minded.
D．Confident
and
hard?working.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管裁判工作困难，但她仍然会在各种天气下工作；并且从她的话中可以推断出，她对自己能力的自信，故选D项。
【词汇积累】 ①race
v.
(使)快速移动，快速运转 ②judge
v.
裁判；评判；担任裁判 ③absolutely
adv.
绝对地，完全地 ④a
good
deal
of
大量的；很多的
【难句分析】 原文：The
16－year－old
girl
was
about
to
become
the
first
female
paid
to
be
a
judge
of
a
baseball
game.这个16岁的女孩即将成为第一个受雇担任棒球裁判的女性。(第三段倒数第三句)
分析：本句为简单句。句中paid
to
be
a
judge
of
a
baseball
game为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词female。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
__1__
(long)
than
non?runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
__2__
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
__3__
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
__4__
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
__5__
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
__6__
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
__7__
(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise
...
it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
__8__
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
__9__
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
__10__
a
try.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处——帮助人们延年益寿。
1．longer 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据空格后的than可知用比较级，故填longer。
2．to
see 考查非谓语动词。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
see。
3．dying 考查非谓语动词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然可以通过跑步减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
4．is 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
5．than 考查介词。根据空格前的more
effective可知，此处填than。
6．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处a
study是先行词，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
7．causes 考查名词。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能降低各种原因导致的心脏病和早亡的风险。cause作“原因”讲时为可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式，故填causes。
8．strengthen 考查词性转换。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
9．energetic 考查词性转换。跑步总是让人充满活力。根据空格前的it's可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
10．it/running 考查代词。或许我们都应该试试跑步。此处give
it
a
try意为“试试”。
PAGEModule
6
Animal
in
Danger
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)I've
come
back
to
check
on
a
baby.
Just
after
dusk
I'm
in
a
car
down
a
muddy
road
in
the
rain,
past
rows
of
shackled
(戴镣的)
elephants,
their
trunks
swinging.
I
was
here
five
hours
before,
when
the
sun
was
high
and
hot
and
tourists
were
on
elephants'
backs.
Walking
now,
I
can
barely
see
the
path
in
the
glow
of
my
phone's
flashlight.
When
the
wooden
fence
post
stops
me
short,
I
point
my
light
down
and
follow
a
current
of
rainwater
across
the
concrete
floor
until
it
washes
up
against
three
large,
gray
feet.
A
fourth
foot
twisted
above
the
surface,
tied
tightly
by
a
short
chain
and
choked
by
ring
of
metal
spikes
(尖刺).
When
the
elephant
tires
and
puts
her
foot
down,
the
spikes
press
deeper
into
her
ankle.
Meena
is
four
years
and
two
months
old,
still
a
child
as
elephants
go.
Khammon
Kongkhaw,
her
caretaker,
told
me
earlier
that
Meena
wears
the
spiked
chain
because
she
tends
to
kick.
Kongkhaw
has
been
responsible
for
Meena
here
at
Maetaman
Elephant
Adventure,
near
Chiang
Mai,
in
northern
Thailand,
since
she
was
11
months
old.
He
said
he
keeps
her
on
the
spiked
chain
only
during
the
day
and
takes
it
off
at
night.
But
it's
night
now.
I
ask
Jin
Laoshen,
the
Maetaman
worker
accompanying
me
on
this
nighttime
visit,
why
her
chain
is
still
on.
He
says
he
doesn't
know.
Mactaman
is
one
of
many
animal
attractions
in
and
around
tourist?crowded
Chiang
Mai.
Meena's
life
is
set
to
follow
the
same
track
as
many
of
the
roughly
3,800
captive
(被捕获的)
elephants
in
Thailand.
When
Meena
is
too
old
or
sick
to
give
rides—maybe
at
55,
maybe
at
75
she'll
die.
If
she's
lucky,
she'll
get
a
few
years
of
retirement.
She'll
spend
most
of
her
life
on
a
chain.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在泰国目睹了大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。
1．Why
does
the
author
decide
to
come
back?
A．She
wants
to
check
baby
elephant
Meena.
B．She
wants
to
feed
those
shackled
elephants.
C．She
wants
to
release
those
shackled
elephants.
D．She
knows
a
baby
is
in
need
of
help
urgently.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容及第三段首句可知，作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。故选A项。
2．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
author
is
scared
walking
in
the
path.
B．Meena
is
treated
badly
and
very
painful.
C．Meena
only
has
three
healthy
legs.
D．One
of
Meena's
leg
is
badly
broken.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A
fourth
foot
twisted
above
the
surface,
tied
tightly
by
a
short
chain
and
choked
by
ring
of
metal
spikes
(尖刺).
When
the
elephant
tires
and
puts
her
foot
down,
the
spikes
press
deeper
into
her
ankle.”可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下。由此可知，小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选B项。
3．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
those
elephants?
A．Indifferent.
B．Critical.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Negative.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He
said
he
keeps
her
on
the
spiked
chain
only
during
the
day
and
takes
it
off
at
night.
But
it's
night
now.”并结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写可推知，作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。故选C项。
4．We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
the
author's
writing
is
________.
A．to
describe
those
elephants
to
attract
tourists
around
the
world
B．to
appeal
to
people
to
care
about
the
fate
of
those
elephants
C．to
tell
readers
the
story
of
a
baby
elephant
in
Chiang
Mai,
Thailand
D．to
tell
the
reason
why
the
number
of
elephants
is
decreasing
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者同情这些旅游地为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象的命运。因此可推断出，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些大象的命运，故选B项。
【词汇积累】 ①barely
adv.
仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能 ②twist
v.
(使)弯曲变形，扭曲变形 ③choke
v.
使窒息
【难句分析】 原文：Just
after
dusk
I'm
in
a
car
down
a
muddy
road
in
the
rain,
past
rows
of
shackled
(戴镣的)
elephants,
their
trunks
swinging.
傍晚过后我开车行驶在雨中泥泞的道路上，经过成排的戴镣的大象，它们的身体在颤抖。(第一段第二句)
分析：本句为简单句。their
trunks
swinging为独立主格结构。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
mouse
was
staying
in
the
hole
in
the
wall.
He
saw
the
farmer
and
his
wife
opening
a
box.
“What
__1__
might
this
contain？”
He
was
surprised
to
__2__
it
was
a
mousetrap
(老鼠夹).
Coming
out
to
the
farmyard,
the
mouse
shouted
__3__，
“There
is
a
mousetrap
in
the
house！”
The
mouse's
neighbors,
chickens
and
a
pig,
said,
“Mr
Mouse,
we
can
tell
this
is
__4__
to
you,
but
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
us.
We
cannot
be
__5__
by
it.”
So
the
mouse
returned
to
the
__6__，
head
down
and
unhappy,
to
__7__
the
farmer's
mousetrap
in
the
house
__8__.
That
very
night,
the
farmer's
wife
rushed
to
see
what
was
__9__.
She
did
not
see
in
the
__10__
that
it
was
a
poisonous
snake
caught
in
the
mousetrap.
The
snake
__11__
the
farmer's
wife.
The
farmer
rushed
her
to
the
__12__
and
she
returned
home
with
a
fever.
To
treat
her
fever,
the
farmer
killed
the
chickens
to
make
the
soup.
But
his
wife's
__13__
continued,
so
friends
and
neighbors
came
to
sit
with
her
around
the
__14__.
To
feed
them,
the
farmer
killed
the
pig.
We
should
remember
that
when
one
of
us
is
__15__，
we
are
all
at
risk.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当老鼠遇到危险时它的邻居们漠不关心，最后邻居们却断送了性命。这个故事告诉我们，事不关己，高高挂起的做法是错误的，到头来反而会害了自己。
1．A.toy
B．food
C．clothes
D．medicine
答案：B 根据常识可知，老鼠的天性就是吃。因此，在盒子被打开的过程中，他在想盒子里会是什么食物(food)。
2．A.pick
out
B．give
out
C．find
out
D．take
out
答案：C 盒子打开后，老鼠吃惊地发现(find
out)里面装着老鼠夹。
3．A.anxiously
B．excitedly
C．wisely
D．smoothly
答案：A 看到老鼠夹，老鼠不单考虑到自己的安危，也考虑到邻居的安危，因此老鼠从屋子里跑到院子来焦急地(anxiously)告诉邻居这件事。
4．A.important
B．necessary
C．dangerous
D．interesting
答案：C 根据常识可知，老鼠夹是用来捕杀老鼠的，因此老鼠的邻居们认为老鼠夹对老鼠非常危险(dangerous)。
5．A.attracted
B．troubled
C．found
D．fought
答案：B 因为老鼠的邻居们认为老鼠夹对自己不构成威胁，因此他们不会为老鼠夹而感到烦恼(troubled)。
6．A.farmyard
B．house
C．mousetrap
D．box
答案：B 根据上文可知，老鼠是从屋子里出来的，因此他应是回到了屋子(house)里。
7．A.research
B．play
C．face
D．charge
答案：C 老鼠低着头，沮丧地回到屋里，独自面对(face)农夫的老鼠夹。
8．A.bravely
B．smartly
C．fearfully
D．alone
答案：D 根据上文可知，老鼠的邻居们对老鼠夹之事漠不关心。因此，这里强调的是“独自”，即：老鼠只能独自(alone)面对老鼠夹。
9．A.caught
B．exchanged
C．frightened
D．damaged
答案：A 根据下文“a
poisonous
snake
caught
in
the
mousetrap”可知，农夫的妻子跑去看什么被抓住(caught)了。
10．A.room
B．darkness
C．floor
D．corner
答案：B 根据上文“That
very
night”可知，事情发生在夜晚，故农夫妻子在黑暗中(darkness)没看到老鼠夹上夹的是条毒蛇。
11．A.struck
B．confused
C．bit
D．drove
答案：C 根据下文农夫妻子发烧可知，她被毒蛇咬(bit)了。
12．A.store
B．hospital
C．police
D．fiver
答案：B 根据常识可知，被毒蛇咬了要去求医，故农夫赶紧送妻子去医院(hospital)。
13．A.condition
B．health
C．well
being
D．sickness
答案：D 根据空格后的“continued”可知，农夫妻子的病(sickness)还未痊愈。故选D。
14．A.clock
B．house
C．wound
D．farmer
答案：A around
the
clock是固定短语，“夜以继日，连续一整天”。朋友和邻居们夜以继日地照顾农夫患病的妻子。
15．A.in
common
B．in
danger
C．in
place
D．in
silence
答案：B 根据以上故事情节可知，对别人的事情漠不关心，最终也会连累自己。故作者此处想表达：当我们中有一人处在危险中(in
danger)时，大家就都岌岌可危。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·江苏省启东中学高二上学期期初考试)You
may
have
heard
that
some
plants
and
animals
are
endangered.
What
does
that
mean
exactly？Endangered
means
there
are
very
few
of
that
kind
still
alive.
Someday
they
might
become
extinct.
You
may
wonder
what
people
can
do
to
help
them.
Plant
trees
As
the
date
of
Earth
Day
roughly
coincides
with
US
Arbor
Day,
planting
trees
is
a
popular
Earth
Day
activity.
Trees
help
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
clean
pollution,
secure
soil
in
place
to
prevent
erosion,
and
provide
homes
for
many
birds,
insects
and
other
animals.
__1__.
__2__.
And
plant
them
in
your
garden
or
on
nature
strips
where
plants
are
usually
grown.
Restoring
the
local
plant
life
will
help
attract
native
bird
life,
pollinators
and
local
mammals.
__3__
Why
not
welcome
these
nonhuman
neighbors
into
your
yard?
Here
is
how
to
do
it.
Instead
of
mowing
the
entire
yard,
leave
a
few
sections
unmoved.
__4__.
Provide
a
source
of
water,
like
a
bird
bath
or
a
small
pond.
Don't
try
to
get
rid
of
snakes,
lizards,
frogs,
moles,
squirrels,
and
the
other
creatures,
many
of
which
are
beneficial.
Clean
up
litter
in
your
community
Many
groups
use
the
weekend
of
Earth
Day
to
clear
roadways,
highways
and
neighborhood
streets
of
litter
that
has
accumulated
since
the
last
clean?up
day.
__5__.
A．Welcome
animals
into
your
yard
B．Choose
flowers
that
are
native
to
your
area
C．One
way
is
to
protect
the
animals'
or
plants'
habitats
D．Bees,
butterflies,
and
many
other
insects
will
find
this
inviting
E．It's
a
wonderful
community
project
that
you
can
do
as
an
individual
or
with
a
group
F．So
planting
trees
is
a
long?lasting
act
you
can
do
to
celebrate
Earth
Day
G．Encourage
people
to
respect
wild
spaces
by
not
damaging
animal
habitats,
littering,
and
dumpling
in
the
water
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个能够帮助濒临灭绝动物的方法。
1．F 根据本段的主题Plant
trees以及上文“As
the
date
of
Earth
Day
roughly
coincides
with
US
Arbor
Day,
planting
trees
is
a
popular
Earth
Day
activity.”可知本段主要讲述地球日植树的活动。F项中的“planting
trees”“Earth
Day”与之相匹配，故选F项。
2．B 根据下文“And
plant
them
in
your
garden
or
on
nature
strips
where
plants
are
usually
grown.
Restoring
the
local
plant
life
will
help
attract
native
bird
life,
pollinators
and
local
mammals.”
(把它们种在你的花园里或是通常种植植物的自然地带)可知，此段主要讲述种花。B项“Choose
flowers
that
are
native
to
your
area.”很好地总结引领本段。故选B项。
3．A 根据下文“Why
not
welcome
these
nonhuman
neighbors
into
your
yard？”(为什么不欢迎这些非人类的邻居到你的院子里来呢？)及下文提到的几种动物可知此处的非人类邻居指的是“动物”。故选A项。
4．D 根据下文“Provide
a
source
of
water,
like
a
bird
bath
or
a
small
pond.”提到的提供一个水源，比如一个鸟浴或一个小池塘，以及上文“Instead
of
mowing
the
entire
yard,
leave
a
few
sections
unmoved.”
提到的不要修剪整个院子，留下几个部分不动，可知这些都是吸引昆虫来的措施，昆虫当然会发现这些“邀请”，将会来到你的院子。故选D项。
5．E 根据上文“Many
groups
use
the
weekend
of
Earth
Day
to
clear
roadways,
highways
and
neighborhood
streets
of
litter
that
has
accumulated
since
the
last
clean?up
day.”
(许多团体利用地球日的周末清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上自上次清理日以来堆积的垃圾。)和本段标题可知，本段主要讲述社区活动。故选E项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2019·安徽省天长市高一上学期期末统考)假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife
Protection”的英语演讲比赛。
你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1．政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上应采取的措施；(至少举一个例子)
2．作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举两个例子)
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Good
evening.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
am
from
Class
One
Grade
One.
Thanks
for
listening!
[精彩范文]
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Good
evening.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
am
from
Class
One
Grade
One.
Many
wild
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
extinction
because
of
human
activities.
As
is
known
to
us,
to
protect
animals
is
to
protect
ourselves,
so
measures
of
the
following
should
be
taken
by
the
government:
pollution
standards
are
made
to
keep
down
poisons;
killing
off
certain
rare
species
is
prohibited;
national
parks
should
be
set
up
as
wild
life
reserves.
As
a
student,
we
should
also
protect
animals
in
our
daily
life.
When
we
see
a
stray
cat
or
a
stray
dog,
we'd
better
give
it
some
food.
Whenever
we
see
someone
hurt
an
animal,
we
shouldn't
hesitate
to
stop
them
doing
that.
Only
if
we
human
beings
show
our
love
to
them
can
animals
be
preserved.
Thanks
for
listening!
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Remember
the
TV
show
Green
Acres?
This
story
is
a
little
like
that,
only
with
more
animals
and
an
even
better
ending.
“My
wife
of
24
years,
Ann
Marie
Roberts,
was
raised
in
New
York
City,
worked
in
the
fashion
industry,
and
never
got
her
hands
dirty，”
wrote
Keith
Roberts
in
the
magazine
Country
Woman.
“Then,
nine
years
ago,
I
wanted
to
move
home
to
Florida
and
reconnect
to
my
country
roots,
but
how
would
I
inspire
the
same
feeling
in,
well,
a
city
woman?
I
brought
her
a
two－month－old
potbellied
pig.”
Ann
Marie,
then
46,
was
smitten.
Soon
she
took
in
another
potbellied
pig
that
had
been
abandoned.
And
thus
began
Sugarloaf
Mountain
Ranch,
her
animal
sanctuary
in
central
Florida.
With
the
couple's
two
children
grown
up,
these
creatures
would
now
be
Ann
Marie's
babies.
The
ranch
now
has
300
rescues,
from
alpacas
to
donkeys,
each
with
its
own
story.
“A
gentleman
had
a
litter
of
eight
pigs,
and
all
but
one
died，”
says
Ann
Marie.
“She
weighed
one
pound
and
suffered
seizures.
For
three
weeks
straight,
I
fed
that
baby
every
hour,
day
and
night,
barely
sleeping.
Now
she's
fine.
Another
time,
we
rescued
two
roosters
that
had
been
shot—one
has
brain
injuries.
Many
vets
tell
me,
‘Euthanize
(使安乐死)
them—it's
too
much
work.’
I
say
if
they
can
live,
then
I'm
going
to
help
them
live.”
Ann
Marie
gets
five
to
ten
requests
a
day
to
save
animals
and
has
to
turn
most
down.
“If
she
can't
rescue
the
animal,
she
works
with
that
person
to
find
a
solution，”
Keith
says.
“She's
not
only
saving
animals;
she's
giving
their
owners
peace
of
mind.”
“A
woman
called
from
her
hospice
bed，”
Ann
Marie
recalls.
“Her
pigs
would
be
euthanized
if
she
couldn't
find
a
suitable
home.
‘I
only
have
a
few
months,
and
I
need
to
know
that
they'll
be
safe，’
she
said.”
So
Ann
Marie
drove
three
hours
and
got
them.
Soon
after,
Ann
Marie
received
a
note
from
the
woman's
daughter.
Keith's
income
from
his
job
in
IT
supports
the
farm,
along
with
some
donations.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Ann
Marie在农场拯救了300多只动物的故事。
[精彩范文]
Soon
after,
Ann
Marie
received
a
note
from
the
woman's
daughter.
“Dear
Ann
Marie，”
the
girl
wrote.
“My
mom
went
with
a
peaceful
mind,
without
any
regret
in
the
world.
And
I
owe
part
of
her
feelings
to
you,
who
showed
love
to
animals.
Though
she
had
ever
worried
about
her
pet
pigs,
she
went,
knowing
that
they
are
rescued
and
loved
by
someone
who
is
strange
to
her.
Thank
you
for
being
Mom's
angel.”
Keith's
income
from
his
job
in
IT
supports
the
farm,
along
with
some
donations.
But
Anna
Marie
managed
to
keep
the
ranch
on
whatever
difficulty
there
is.
“She
is
energetic，”
Keith
said,
“All
the
300
rescues
are
her
babies,
to
which
she
devoted
herself
every
day.
She
looked
after
them
like
her
own
children
with
all
her
heart
focused
on
their
daily
life.
In
her
eyes,
each
creature
has
its
own
life,
which
is
worth
her
efforts
to
help
them
live
a
better
life
when
they
are
living
in
this
world.”
PAGE
