Module
1
Small
Talk
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)For
Canaan
Elementary's
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N．Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it's
Chris
Palaez's
turn.
The
8?year?old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he's
nervous.
“I'm
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
...
should
...”
Chris
trips
on
the
“?ld，”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non?native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“...
Vote
for
...
me
...”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
started
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls
(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student，”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don't
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second?grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
(夸耀)
about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities，”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践。
1．What
made
Chris
nervous?
A．Telling
a
story.
B．Making
a
speech.
C．Taking
a
test.
D．Answering
a
question.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“nervous”可定位到第二段第一句，并结合第一段中内容可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris，虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。故选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Improper
pauses.
B．Bad
manners.
C．Spelling
mistakes.
D．Silly
jokes.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“you
should
...
should
...”以及“...
Vote
for
...
me
...”这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿。这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系，与短语except
for的语意相呼应。故选A。
3．We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley's
project
is
to
.
A．help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B．assess
students'
public
speaking
skills
C．prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D．inspire
students'
love
for
politics
答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。故选A。
4．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A．Humorous.
B．Ambitious.
C．Caring.
D．Demanding.
答案：C 推理判断题。文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。根据第二段中的“whispering
support”和“...
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him”等细节也可看出Whaley老师是一个关心学生的老师。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①praise
v.
表扬；赞扬 ②confident
adj.
自信的；确信的 ③campaign
n.
运动；竞选
v.
参加竞选 ④come
into
进入；得到
【难句分析】 原文：Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second?grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
当有一天他让认为自己绝不可能当总统的学生举手的时候，他就打算开启这个二年级的总统竞选项目。
(第五段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为“Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second?grade
presidential
campaign
project，”后面“when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president”为when引导的时间状语从句，在这个从句中if引导条件状语从句。
B
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We've
all
been
there:
in
a
lift,
in
line
at
the
bank
or
on
an
airplane,
surrounded
by
people
who
are,
like
us,
deeply
focused
on
their
smartphones
or,
worse,
struggling
with
the
uncomfortable
silence.
What's
the
problem?
It's
possible
that
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.
It's
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it's
awkward
and
challenging,
or
we
think
it's
annoying
and
unnecessary.
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.
Experts
say
it's
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits.
Dismissing
small
talk
as
unimportant
is
easy,
but
we
can't
forget
that
deep
relationships
wouldn't
even
exist
if
it
weren't
for
casual
conversation.
Small
talk
is
the
grease
(润滑剂)
for
social
communication,
says
Bernardo
Carducci,
director
of
the
Shyness
Research
Institute
at
Indiana
University
Southeast.
“Almost
every
great
love
story
and
each
big
business
deal
begins
with
small
talk，”
he
explains.
“The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.”
In
a
2014
study,
Elizabeth
Dunn,
associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UBC,
invited
people
on
their
way
into
a
coffee
shop.
One
group
was
asked
to
seek
out
an
interaction
(互动)
with
its
waiter;
the
other,
to
speak
only
when
necessary.
The
results
showed
that
those
who
chatted
with
their
server
reported
significantly
higher
positive
feelings
and
a
better
coffee
shop
experience.
“It's
not
that
talking
to
the
waiter
is
better
than
talking
to
your
husband，”
says
Dunn.
“But
interactions
with
peripheral
(边缘的)
members
of
our
social
network
matter
for
our
well?being
also.”
Dunn
believes
that
people
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging,
a
bond
with
others.
Carducci
believes
developing
such
a
sense
of
belonging
starts
with
small
talk.
“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners，”
he
says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。
5．What
phenomenon
is
described
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．Addiction
to
smartphones.
B．Inappropriate
behaviours
in
public
places.
C．Absence
of
communication
between
strangers.
D．Impatience
with
slow
service.
答案：C 段落大意题。由第一段描述的现象可知，在公共场合(比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上)人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。这种现象说明陌生人之间缺乏交流。故选C项。
6．What
is
important
for
successful
small
talk
according
to
Carducci?
A．Showing
good
manners.
B．Relating
to
other
people.
C．Focusing
on
a
topic.
D．Making
business
deals.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.”可知，建立和他人的联系，是成功闲谈(small
talk)的关键。relate
to
“把……联系起来”，故选B项。
7．What
does
the
coffee?shop
study
suggest
about
small
talk?
A．It
improves
family
relationships.
B．It
raises
people's
confidence.
C．It
matters
as
much
as
a
formal
talk.
D．It
makes
people
feel
good.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情感和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意，即闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Conversation
Counts
B．Ways
of
Making
Small
Talk
C．Benefits
of
Small
Talk
D．Uncomfortable
Silence
答案：C 标题判断题。根据第二段最后两句，尤其是最后一句中的“it's
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits”、第三段中的“Small
talk
is
the
grease
(润滑剂)
for
social
communication”及最后一段中的“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners”可知，全文论述了闲谈的种种好处。故选C项。
【词汇积累】 ①invaluable
adj.
无价的；非常贵重的 ②benefit
n.
利益；好处；救济金 ③communicate
with
与……交流，沟通 ④significantly
adv.
显著地
【难句分析】 原文：Dismissing
small
talk
as
unimportant
is
easy,
but
we
can't
forget
that
deep
relationships
wouldn't
even
exist
if
it
weren't
for
casual
conversation.
认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。(第三段第一句)
分析：本句为but连接的两个并列句。第一个分句是主系表结构，动名词短语“Dismissing
small
talk
as
unimportant”作主语；第二个分句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作forget的宾语，宾语从句是虚拟语气。if引导的是虚拟语气中的条件状语从句。
C
(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)
Pacing
and
Pausing
Sara
tried
to
befriend
her
old
friend
Steve's
new
wife,
but
Betty
never
seemed
to
have
anything
to
say.
While
Sara
felt
Betty
didn't
hold
up
her
end
of
the
conversation,
Betty
complained
to
Steve
that
Sara
never
gave
her
a
chance
to
talk.
The
problem
had
to
do
with
expectations
about
pacing
and
pausing.
Conversation
is
a
turn?taking
game.
When
our
habits
are
similar,
there's
no
problem.
But
if
our
habits
are
different,
you
may
start
to
talk
before
I'm
finished
or
fail
to
take
your
turn
when
I'm
finished.
That's
what
was
happening
with
Betty
and
Sara.
It
may
not
be
coincidental
that
Betty,
who
expected
relatively
longer
pauses
between
turns,
is
British,
and
Sara,
who
expected
relatively
shorter
pauses,
is
American.
Betty
often
felt
interrupted
by
Sara.
But
Betty
herself
became
an
interrupter
and
found
herself
doing
most
of
the
talking
when
she
met
a
visitor
from
Finland.
And
Sara
had
a
hard
time
cutting
in
on
some
speakers
from
Latin
America
or
Israel.
The
general
phenomenon,
then,
is
that
the
small
conversation
techniques,
like
pacing
and
pausing,
lead
people
to
draw
conclusions
not
about
conversational
style
but
about
personality
and
abilities.
These
habitual
differences
are
often
the
basis
for
dangerous
stereotyping
(思维定势).
And
these
social
phenomena
can
have
very
personal
consequences.
For
example,
a
woman
from
the
southwestern
part
of
the
US
went
to
live
in
an
eastern
city
to
take
up
a
job
in
personnel.
When
the
Personnel
Department
got
together
for
meetings,
she
kept
searching
for
the
right
time
to
break
in—and
never
found
it.
Although
back
home
she
was
considered
outgoing
and
confident,
in
Washington
she
was
viewed
as
shy
and
retiring.
When
she
was
evaluated
at
the
end
of
the
year,
she
was
told
to
take
a
training
course
because
of
her
inability
to
speak
up.
That's
why
slight
differences
in
conversational
style—tiny
little
things
like
microseconds
of
pause—can
have
a
great
effect
on
one's
life.
The
result
in
this
case
was
a
judgment
of
psychological
problems—even
in
the
mind
of
the
woman
herself,
who
really
wondered
what
was
wrong
with
her
and
registered
for
assertiveness
training.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家语言交谈的文化差异。
9．What
did
Sara
think
of
Betty
when
talking
with
her?
A．Betty
was
talkative.
B．Betty
was
an
interrupter.
C．Betty
did
not
take
her
turn.
D．Betty
paid
no
attention
to
Sara.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While
Sara
felt
Betty
didn't
hold
up
her
end
of
the
conversation,
Betty
complained
to
Steve
that
Sara
never
gave
her
a
chance
to
talk.”可知，Sara认为Betty不接她的话。故答案为C。
10．According
to
the
passage,
who
are
likely
to
expect
the
shortest
pauses
between
turns?
A．Americans.
B．Israelis.
C．The
British.
D．The
Finns.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Betty,
who
expected
relatively
longer
pauses
between
turns,
is
British,
and
Sara,
who
expected
relatively
shorter
pauses,
is
American.
...
And
Sara
had
a
hard
time
cutting
in
on
some
speakers
from
Latin
America
or
Israel.”
可知，Sara期望对话停顿短些，而Sara却发现在拉丁美洲人和以色列人之间插话很难找到时间。这说明他们之间的说话停顿更短。故答案为B。
11．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．communication
breakdown
results
from
short
pauses
and
fast
pacing
B．women
are
unfavorably
stereotyped
in
eastern
cities
of
the
US
C．one's
inability
to
speak
up
is
culturally
determined
sometimes
D．one
should
receive
training
to
build
up
one's
confidence
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段列举的一位来自美国西南部的女士到东部城市工作的例子可知，有时一个人被认为交流能力有问题是由文化决定的。故答案为C。
12．The
underlined
word
“assertiveness”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
.
A．being
willing
to
speak
one's
mind
B．being
able
to
increase
one's
power
C．being
ready
to
make
one's
own
judgment
D．being
quick
to
express
one's
ideas
confidently
答案：D 词义猜测题。在画线的这一段提到了停顿时间长短对人们生活有很大的影响。根据这位女士的经历，她注册的课程应该是培训她“能够快速流利地交流”。故答案为D。
【词汇积累】 ①pause
v.
暂停；停顿 ②coincidental
adj.
巧合的 ③technique
n.
技巧；技艺；工艺 ④psychological
adj.
心灵的；心理的；精神上的
【难句分析】 原文：It
may
not
be
coincidental
that
Betty,
who
expected
relatively
longer
pauses
between
turns,
is
British,
and
Sara,
who
expected
relatively
shorter
pauses,
is
American.也许这不是巧合，贝蒂是英国人，她希望在交谈之间的停顿时间相对长一些，而莎拉是美国人，她希望停顿时间相对短一些。(第三段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。从句中包含两个who引导的定语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)We
want
everyone
to
respect
us.
Do
we
respect
everyone
around
us?
The
answer
is
a
big
NO!
We
don't
respect
1
we
think
is
better
than
us,
we
don't
respect
poor
and
old
people,
and
we
don't
respect
who
we
feel
is
not
better
2
us.
So
how
can
we
win
respect?
The
easiest
way
3
(gain)
respect
is
by
giving
respect.
Winning
respect
might
be
difficult
but
not
impossible.
Don't
use
bad
language.
Being
4
(help)
and
listening
to
someone
are
a
sign
of
giving
respect
and
5
(win)
respect
as
well.
With
patience
and
practice,
you
can
get
any
kind
of
virtue.
Flowers
are
the
main
6
(attract)
of
any
type
of
decoration
and
in
the
same
way
respect
is
the
beauty
of
life.
Life
is
terrible
7
respect.
Just
think
whenever
you
go
to
a
party,
every
one
there
is
not
treated
equally.
Do
you
know
why?
Because
of
8
(they)
manners.
Why
are
we
not
treated
sometimes
as
9
(expect)?
Because
we
do
the
same
to
others
who
have
expectations
from
us.
Relationship
can
be
healthy
if
we
never
cross
the
walls
of
respect.
Without
respect,
you
can't
live.
You
need
respect
everywhere,
in
life,
in
work,
in
society
or
in
family.
A
respected
person
10
(speak)
politely.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1．who 考查名词性从句的连接词。空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we
think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为比我们优秀的人。故填who。
2．than 考查介词。根据空前的“better”可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。句意：我们不尊重那些我们觉得不如我们的人。故填than。
3．to
gain 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way,
the
way
to
do
sth.表示“做某事的方法”。句意：获得尊重最简单的方法就是给予尊重。故填to
gain。
4．helpful 考查词性转换。由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。故填helpful。
5．winning 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语与giving为并列关系。故填winning。
6．attraction 考查词性转换。根据空前的“the
main”可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。
7．without 考查介词。根据下文的举例可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。故填without。
8．their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。故填their。
9．expected 考查固定用法。as
expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。故填expected。
10．speaks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A
respected
person
为第三人称单数意义。故填speaks。
PAGEModule
2
Fantasy
Literature
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·河南省南阳一中高三月考)Shellharbour
City
Library
provides
a
range
of
Library
Special
Needs
Services
for
people
who
are
unable
to
access
our
library
service
in
the
usual
way.
As
long
as
you
live
in
Shellharbour
City,
we'll
provide
a
full
range
of
library
services
and
resources
including：
●
Large
printed
and
ordinary
printed
books
●
Talking
books
on
tape
and
CD
●
DVDs
and
music
CDs
●
Magazines
●
Reference
and
information
requests
You
will
be
asked
to
complete
a
“Statement
of
Need”
application
form
which
must
be
signed
by
a
medical
professional.
Home
delivery
service
Let
us
know
what
you
like
to
read
and
we
will
choose
the
resources
for
you.
Our
staff
will
deliver
the
resources
to
your
home
for
free.
We
also
provide
a
service
where
we
can
choose
the
resources
for
you
or
someone
instead
of
you
chooses
the
things
from
the
library.
You
can
also
choose
the
resources
you
need
personally.
Talking
books
and
captioned
videos
The
library
can
provide
talking
books
for
people
who
are
unable
to
use
printed
books
because
of
eye
diseases.
You
don't
have
to
miss
out
on
reading
any
more
when
you
can
borrow
talking
books
from
the
library.
If
you
have
limited
hearing
which
prevents
you
from
enjoying
movies,
we
can
provide
captioned
videos
for
you
at
no
charge.
Languages
besides
English
We
can
provide
books
in
a
range
of
languages
besides
English.
If
possible,
we
will
request
these
items
from
the
State
Library
of
NSW,
Australia.
How
to
join
Contact
the
Library
Special
Needs
Coordinator
to
register
or
discuss
if
you
are
eligible
(合适的)
for
any
of
the
services
we
provide—Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Thursday
9
am－5
pm
on
42972522
for
more
information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Shellharbour市图书馆提供的图书馆特别需要服务，并具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。
1．Library
Special
Needs
Services
are
provided
for
.
A．those
who
are
fond
of
reading
B．only
those
who
have
walking
disabilities
C．people
living
in
Shellharbour
City
with
an
illness
or
disability
D．those
who
can't
get
medical
help
in
Shellharbour
City
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Shellharbour
City
Library
provides
a
range
of
Library
Special
Needs
Service
for
people
who
are
unable
to
access
our
library
service
in
the
usual
way.”可知，这一服务是为那些生活在Shellharbour市有疾病或残疾的人提供的。故选C。
2．If
people
with
eye
diseases
want
to
learn
about
history,
they
choose
.
A．talking
books
B．captioned
videos
C．magazines
D．large
printed
books
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句“The
library
can
provide
talking
books
for
people
who
are
unable
to
use
printed
books
because
of
eye
diseases.”可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择有声读物。故选A。
3．To
get
home
delivery
service,
you
must
.
A．only
choose
printed
books
B．register
ahead
of
time
C．pay
the
library
ahead
of
time
D．have
others
choose
the
resources
for
you
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Contact
the
Library
Special
Needs
Coordinator
to
register
or
discuss
if
you
are
eligible
(合适的)
for
any
of
the
services
we
provide”可知，为了享受送货服务，你应该提前登记。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①professional
n.
专门人员；专业人士；专家
②deliver
v.
递送；传送；交付 ③captioned
adj.
带字幕的
④miss
out
错过；遗漏
【难句分析】 原文：We
also
provide
a
service
where
we
can
choose
the
resources
for
you
or
someone
instead
of
you
chooses
the
things
from
the
library.
我们还提供一项服务，我们可以为您选择资源，或者由其他人代替您从图书馆中选择书籍。(第三段第三句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词service。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two
brothers
decided
to
dig
a
deep
hole
behind
their
house.
As
they
were
working,
a
couple
of
older
boys
stopped
by
to
1
.“What
are
you
doing？”
asked
one
of
the
visitors.
“We
are
digging
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
2
，”
one
of
the
brothers
said
3
.
The
older
boys
began
to
laugh,
telling
the
younger
ones
that
it
was
4
.
After
a
long
silence,
one
of
the
diggers
5
a
jar
full
of
spiders
and
insects.
He
took
away
the
cover
and
6
the
wonderful
contents
to
the
visitors.
Then
the
other
said
quietly
and
confidently,
“
7
we
can't
dig
all
the
way
through
the
earth,
look
what
we
found
along
the
way！”
They
were
far
too
8
，
so
they
continued
to
dig.
And
that
is
what
a(n)
9
is
for—to
cause
us
to
move
in
the
direction
we
have
chosen!
But
not
every
goal
will
be
fully
10
.
Not
every
love
will
last.
Not
every
job
will
be
finished
11
.
Perhaps
you
can
say,
“Look
at
the
12
things
which
have
come
into
my
life
because
I
13
to
do
something，”
when
you
14
to
reach
your
goal.
I
believe
it
is
the
15
on
the
journey,
in
the
end,
that
truly
matters.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过兄弟俩在房后挖洞时有了意外收获的故事告诉我们：成功不是最重要的，真正重要的是我们在奋斗的过程中收获到的快乐。
1．A.help
B．watch
C．learn
D．smile
答案：B 由下句他们的问话可知，有几个人停下来看(watch)兄弟俩在干什么。
2．A.earth
B．park
C．street
D．mountain
答案：A 根据第一段最后一句中的“all
the
way
through
the
earth”可知，他们打算在这儿挖一个洞，穿透地球。
3．A.nervously
B．excitedly
C．suddenly
D．easily
答案：B 由本空前的“We
are
digging
...”可知，其中一个兄弟兴奋地(excitedly)说出了自己的打算。
4．A.terrible
B．simple
C．impossible
D．dangerous
答案：C 那些大点儿的男孩们认为挖一个洞穿透地球是根本不可能的(impossible)，所以他们开始嘲笑。
5．A.gave
up
B．turned
up
C．took
up
D．picked
up
答案：D 根据下文内容可知，两兄弟中的一人拿起(pick
up)一个装满蜘蛛和昆虫的罐子。
6．A.sold
B．sent
C．showed
D．gave
答案：C 由本空后的“contents
(内容)”可知，两兄弟中的一人揭开盖子，向他们展示(show)里面装的东西。
7．A.Even
if
B．As
if
C．In
that
D．What
if
答案：A 句意：兄弟中另外一个说：“即使(even
if)我们不能挖穿地球，但是，你看我们从挖掘中找到了什么。”
8．A.determined
B．careful
C．strong
D．strange
答案：A 根据下文“they
continued
to
dig”可知，他们意志非常坚定(determined)，继续挖下去。
9．A.plan
B．reason
C．goal
D．interest
答案：C 根据下文中的“to
cause
us
to
move
in
the
direction
we
have
chosen”可知，那就是目标(goal)的意义。下文中“But
not
every
goal
...”也是提示。
10．A.set
B．changed
C．recognized
D．achieved
答案：D 由本空前“But”及其后“Not
every
love
will
last.”可知并不是每个目标都会被实现(achieved)。
11．A.luckily
B．secretly
C．successfully
D．freely
答案：C 根据本空前两句可知，并非每项工作最后都能成功地(successfully)完成。
12．A.wonderful
B．easy
C．popular
D．new
答案：A 联系第一段尾句中“look
what
we
found
along
the
way”可知，此处指的是在朝目标前进过程中发现的美好的(wonderful)事物。
13．A.agreed
B．tried
C．prepared
D．learned
答案：B try
to
do
sth.
“尽力/努力做某事”。句意：看看那些因为我努力去做某事而走进我生活中的美好事物。
14．A.refuse
B．forget
C．hate
D．fail
答案：D 上文皆是未能(fail)实现目标时所说的话。
15．A.knowledge
B．joy
C．courage
D．prize
答案：B 由全文大意可知，最终正是在奋斗过程中得到的快乐(joy)才是最重要的。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·湖南师大附中高三摸底考试)There
are
numerous
benefits
of
reading
good
books.
1
Whatever
your
field
might
be,
it's
very
important
to
create
a
good
habit
to
read
beyond
your
horizons.
Here
are
tips
to
help
you
cultivate
a
better
and
consistent
reading
habit.
●Determine
your
reading
goal.
2
This
goal
should
be
clear
and
backed
up
with
a
purpose.
Start
by
thinking
about
how
you
can
grow
a
consistent
reading
pattern
in
different
areas
of
your
life?spirit,
academies,
career,
relationships
and
more.
●
3
Once
you're
done
setting
your
reading
goal
for
the
year,
you'll
need
a
list
to
back
it
up.
Write
out
a
list
of
the
amazing
books
you
want
to
read.
Ask
for
recommendations
from
friends
and
instructors.
It's
important
to
keep
a
journal
listing
the
books
you'll
like
to
read
for
each
month.
●Get
a
responsible
reading
partner
to
promote
your
reading.
Goals
need
to
be
backed
up
in
order
to
help
put
a
check
and
encourage
you
during
times
you
don't
feel
motivated.
4
To
develop
a
reading
culture,
you
must
first
analyze
your
current
reading
habits.
Do
you
read
at
all?
5
In
order
to
truly
achieve
your
reading
goals
and
build
a
consistent
reading
habit,
you'll
need
to
set
up
simple
systems,
find
responsible
partners
and
generally
be
hungry
to
grow
beyond
your
comfort
zone.
A．Do
you
study
hard
at
school?
B．Make
a
list
of
books
for
each
month.
C．Do
you
start
off
and
stop
at
some
point?
D．Get
up
early
and
go
to
bed
late
to
back
up
your
goal.
E．It's
important
to
start
off
by
setting
a
goal
to
create
a
reading
habit.
F．Get
a
friend
willing
to
read,
and
create
a
plan
to
help
you
achieve
your
reading
goals.
G．It
can
make
you
think
deeper,
sharpen
your
skills
and
teach
you
more
about
your
field.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成读书习惯的具体方法。
1．G 设空前提到读好书有很多好处。选项G进一步列举了读书的益处，而且选项G中的“your
field”对应设空后的“Whatever
your
field
...”。故选G。
2．E 本段第一句提出确定读书的目标，选项E“通过设定一个目标来开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。”承接前文，并引起下文“This
goal
should
be
clear
...
”，故选E。
3．B 设空处为本段首句，本段主要讲的是列书单，故B项“每个月列一个书单”总领整个段落，故选B。
4．F 本段主要讲的是“找一个负责任的阅读伙伴来促进你的阅读。”而选项F
“找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个计划，帮助你实现阅读目标。”符合本段大意，故选F。
5．C 空格前讲到“你必须首先分析自己的阅读习惯”，并列举了一个问题，C项“Do
you
start
off
and
stop
at
some
point？(你会在某个时间点开始和结束吗？)”是分析阅读习惯列举的另一个问题。故选C。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1．主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；
2．活动安排；
3．活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：经典名著classics
Dear
John，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
John，
I'm
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
in
which
you
asked
about
our
arrangements
for
the
World
Reading
Day.
What
deserves
to
be
mentioned
most
is
the
theme
of
the
reading
day—Reading
Chinese
Classics
and
Inheriting
Chinese
Culture.
Obviously,
its
aim
is
to
raise
our
awareness
of
passing
on
traditional
Chinese
culture.
It's
widely
acknowledged
that
reading
benefits
us
in
many
ways.
Not
only
can
it
broaden
our
horizons
but
it
also
deepens
our
thoughts.
Therefore,
a
series
of
activities,
such
as
Reading
Salon,
a
Second?hand
Book
Exchange
will
take
place
on
that
day.
How
I
wish
you
could
join
us!
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
people
think
the
English
do
not
like
to
speak
other
languages.
In
fact,
English
is
a
mixture
of
words
from
many
different
languages.
Because
of
this,
the
vocabulary
of
the
English
language
is
very
large.
It
is
much
larger
than
almost
every
other
language
in
the
world.
Many
English
words
come
from
Latin,
the
old
language
of
Rome,
and
also
from
Greek.
From
Latin
we
get
words
like
“wine”
and
“day”.
From
Greek
we
have
words
such
as
“photograph”
“Bible”
and
“ink”.
Because
these
two
languages
are
dead,
the
words
have
most
often
come
through
other
languages
such
as
French,
or
the
old
German
language.
There
are
also
many
words
from
both
Greek
and
Latin
together,
“television”，
for
example.
Here
“tele”
is
the
Greek
for
“far”
and
“vision”
comes
from
Latin
and
means
“seeing”．
Many
common
English
words
come
from
very
strange
places.
“Tea”
is
from
China
and
“banana”
is
from
West
Africa.
“Potato”
came
into
the
English
language
from
the
island
of
Haiti,
and
“tomato”
first
came
from
Mexico.
One
reason
why
the
English
language
has
so
many
words
from
other
languages
is
that
people
from
many
different
countries
have
come
to
live
in
Britain.
Two
thousand
years
ago
Romans
came
from
Italy,
and
stayed
for
over
four
hundred
years.
After
they
left,
the
Angles,
Saxons
and
Jutes
came
from
the
northern
part
of
modern
Germany.
In
the
ninth
and
tenth
centuries
Scandinavians
came
into
the
northern
and
eastern
part
of
the
country.
Finally,
in
the
eleventh
century
William
of
Normandy
came
from
France,
and
became
King
of
England.
With
him
came
French
civilisation
and
the
French
language.
In
modern
Britain
there
are
four
separate
languages:
English,
Welsh
(about
one
third
of
the
population
of
Wales
speak
Welsh),
Scottish
Gaelic
and
Irish
Gaelic.
And
the
English
language
itself
is
very
different
from
one
place
to
another.
There
are
also
many
differences
in
spelling,
vocabulary
and
pronunciation
between
American
English
and
British
English.
The
English
language
continues
to
grow.
It
is
not
only
the
language
of
Britain,
but
also
of
North
America,
Australia
and
New
Zealand,
and
millions
of
people
in
Africa
and
Asia.
Today,
it
is
the
international
language
of
trade,
and
maybe
the
most
important
of
all,
the
language
of
science
and
technology.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语及其词汇来源。
[精彩范文]
English
vocabulary
is
larger
than
almost
any
other
language
in
the
world.
(要点1)
Examples
are
given
to
show
many
English
words
that
come
from
German
and
French,
as
well
as
Latin
and
Greek.
(要点2)
Some
common
words
are
from
other
places,
and
in
particular,
the
invaders
of
England
left
a
lot
of
new
words
to
the
British
people.
(要点3)
There
are
different
kinds
of
English
round
the
world
and
more
and
more
people
speak
English.
(要点4)
PAGEModule
3
Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·河南省高三阶段性考试(三))
Programs
from
the
Pierson
Library
Dinoman
Visits
Today:
The
Shelburne
Town
Gym
will
be
filled
by
huge
dinosaurs
at
1：00
pm.
Learn
about
these
animals
that
once
walked
on
the
earth
during
a
visit
by
Dinoman
on
Thursday,
July
5.
Book
Discussion:
The
book
group
for
men
meets
at
La
Villa
at
7：30
pm
on
July
5
to
discuss
Manhattan
Beach
by
Jennifer
Egan.
Join
Andrew
Everett
for
reading
and
discussing
the
book
as
well
as
enjoying
cookies
and
drinks.
Family
Tree
Help:
Volunteer
John
Kelley
is
in
the
library
on
Wednesday
afternoons.
Have
John
help
you
learn
how
to
find
out
your
family
trees
using
the
library.
Summer
Study
Program:
Kids
need
to
keep
a
reading
record
to
keep
track
of
the
number
of
pages
read
through
August
16
at
8：00
pm.
The
student
with
the
highest
page
count
will
take
home
a
$50
gift
card
for
the
Flying
Pig
Bookstore.
Musical
Story
Time:
Get
ready
for
a
guitar
concert
at
10：30
am
on
July
7.
Music
teacher
Sue
Rule
leads
a
morning
of
music
and
stories
with
the
guitar
concert.
For
ages
3
and
up.
Guitars
are
provided.
Special
Programs:
Some
special
programs
include
Field
Days
at
1：00
pm
on
August
12
and
the
Teddy
Bear
Picnic
at
10：30
am
on
August
14.
The
library
is
also
preparing
for
its
move
to
the
Shelburne
Field
House
on
Athletic
Drive
on
August
16
ahead
of
the
library
rebuilding
project.
The
library
will
be
closed
during
the
move.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮尔森图书馆提供的六个活动项目。
1．What
can
visitors
do
in
Dinoman
Visits
Today?
A．Learn
about
dinosaurs.
B．Watch
modern
animals.
C．Find
out
their
family
trees.
D．Visit
a
writer
named
Jennifer
Egan.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在Dinoman
Visits
Today这个项目中，游客可以了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物——恐龙，故A项正确。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Special
Programs?
A．They
include
a
guitar
concert.
B．They
will
take
place
in
August.
C．They
include
a
course
on
buildings.
D．They
will
take
place
after
the
library
rebuilding
project.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键词“August”可知，Special
Programs中的活动都是在八月份进行的，故B项正确。
3．Which
programs
are
related
to
reading?
A．Family
Tree
Help
and
Musical
Story
Time.
B．Dinoman
Visits
Today
and
Book
Discussion.
C．Book
Discussion
and
Summer
Study
Program.
D．Summer
Study
Program
and
Musical
Story
Time.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Book
Discussion这个项目主要围绕阅读和讨论Manhattan
Beach这本书而展开，再根据第四段可知，Summer
Study
Program这个项目主要围绕孩子们需要做一个阅读记录来记录页数的话题而展开，因此Book
Discussion和Summer
Study
Program都与阅读有关，故C项正确。
【词汇积累】 ①dinosaurs
n.
恐龙 ②keep
track
of
记录
③athletic
adj.
体育运动的；田径运动的
【难句分析】 原文：Kids
need
to
keep
a
reading
record
to
keep
track
of
the
number
of
pages
read
through
August
16
at
8：00
pm.孩子们需要做阅读记录，以记录到8月16日晚上8点阅读的页数。(第四段第一句)
分析：本句为简单句。to
keep
track
of
...
在句中作目的状语，其中read
through
...为过去分词作后置定语，修饰pages。
B
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968,
when
George
Roy
Hill,
the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid,
introduced
us
in
New
York
City.
When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well
known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.
I
don't
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that;
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers.
The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theatre
and
live
TV.
We
were
respectful
of
craft
(技艺)
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
Those
were
also
at
the
core
(核心)
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.
Paul
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.
We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago.
He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn't
talk
about
it.
Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn't
need
a
lot
of
words.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者和一位著名演员保罗·纽曼经历的往事以及他们之间珍贵的友谊。
4．Why
was
the
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
the
author
at
first?
A．Paul
Newman
wanted
it.
B．The
studio
powers
didn't
like
his
agent.
C．He
wasn't
famous
enough.
D．The
director
recommended
someone
else.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。
5．Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship?
A．They
were
of
the
same
age.
B．They
worked
in
the
same
theater.
C．They
were
both
good
actors.
D．They
had
similar
characteristics.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Their
belief.
B．Their
care
for
children.
C．Their
success.
D．Their
support
for
each
other.
答案：A 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We
shared
the
belief
that
...”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
his
love
of
films.
B．To
remember
a
friend.
C．To
introduce
a
new
movie.
D．To
share
his
acting
experience.
答案：B 推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①virtue
n.
美德；优点 ②humorous
adj.
诙谐的；幽默的 ③make
fun
of
取笑 ④share
v.
有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)
【难句分析】 原文：The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.拍那部电影和四年后的电影《骗中骗》诞生的友谊都根植于一个事实，那就是虽然我们年龄不同，但我们两个都来自传统的戏剧和直播电视。(第二段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。“that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later”是定语从句修饰friendship;
“that
although
there
was
an
age
difference，we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV”是同位语从句，作fact的同位语。在这个同位语从句中，含有although引导的让步状语从句。
C
(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)That
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
a
car,
which
permitted
Hannah
and
me
to
drive
around
Tucson
whenever
we
wanted
to.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend.
“Hannah's
amazing，”
my
mother
always
said.
And
sure
enough,
that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
was
already
doing
runway
work.
One
day,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
the
movies.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive－through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
“Let's
drive
around
for
a
while，”
I
said.
It
was
a
clear
night
and
moonlight
shone
over
the
desert.
Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed
(摆尾行驶)．
The
fries
were
on
the
floor.
An
amount
of
blood
was
on
Hannah's
face.
We
were
taken
into
separate
ambulances.
In
the
ER,
my
parents
spoke
quietly:
The
best
plastic
surgeon
in
the
city.
The
end
of
her
modeling
career.
We'd
been
wearing
lap
belts,
but
the
car
didn't
have
shoulder
harnesses.
I'd
cracked
my
cheekbone;
Hannah's
forehead
had
split
wide
open.
What
would
I
say
to
her?
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
bracing
myself
for
her
anger.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
“I
almost
ended
my
best
friend
when
I
was
your
age，”
she
said.
“I
totaled
her
car
and
mine.”
“I'm
so
sorry，”
I
said.
“You're
both
alive，”
she
said.
“The
rest
is
window
dressing.”
I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
“I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.”
Sharon's
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
stay
friends
throughout
life.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
want
to
resent
someone
for
a
perceived
wrong.
And
whenever
I
see
Hannah,
the
scars
are
a
symbol
of
grace
for
me.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者16岁时开车载着最好的朋友Hannah，出车祸从而导致Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业，而Hannah的妈妈及她本人对作者的原谅使作者和Hannah的友谊得以持续。
8．What
caused
the
car
accident?
A．Poor
visibility.
B．Driving
too
fast.
C．Hitting
a
patch
of
dirt.
D．Not
staying
focused.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
patch
of
dirt
and
fishtailed
(摆尾行驶)．”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。
9．Which
word
can
best
describe
Hannah's
mother?
A．Supportive.
B．Generous.
C．Optimistic.
D．Helpful.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。故选B。
10．What
result
did
the
accident
cause
to
Hannah
and
the
author?
A．It
worsened
their
friendship.
B．It
made
both
of
the
two
disabled.
C．It
changed
Hannah's
working
career.
D．It
ruined
the
author's
confidence
in
driving.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“that
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
was
already
doing
runway
work”和第四段中的“The
end
of
her
modeling
career.”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故选C。
11．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Lucky
Survival
B．Lifelong
Friendship
C．My
Best
Friend
Hannah
D．Learning
to
Forgive
答案：D 标题判断题。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①separate
adj.
分开的；单独的 ②harnesses
n.
保护带；马具 ③crack
v.
重击；猛击 ④resent
v.
愤恨；感到气愤
【难句分析】 原文：That
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
a
car,
which
permitted
Hannah
and
me
to
drive
around
Tucson
whenever
we
wanted
to.在我满16岁的那个夏天，父亲给了我一辆车，这样只要我们想去，汉娜和我就可以开着车在图森市转一转。(第一段)
分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中whenever又引导时间状语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·贵州省安顺市高三联考)Today
my
daughter
and
I
went
to
a
parking
lot
1
(sell)
some
of
our
eggs.
It's
an
2
(extreme)
cold
day.
As
we
pulled
into
the
parking
lot,
there
was
a
man
3
(sit)
on
the
roadside,
holding
his
bike,
and
he
held
up
a
paper
plate
on
4
he
had
written
“will
work
for
food”．
He
was
still
there
as
we
left
the
parking
lot,
and
I
asked
my
daughter
“should
we
get
him
some
food
or
some
money？”
and
she
said
“yes,
let's.”
So
I
pulled
up
next
5
him,
got
out
of
the
car,
and
gave
him
all
my
egg
money.
I
still
had
another
dozen
6
(egg)
in
the
car,
so
I
asked
if
he
wanted
them,
7
unexpectedly,
he
said
no.
He
still
had
half
a
dozen
and
he
didn't
want
8
(donate)
from
others
more
than
he
needed.
I
felt
9
(freeze)
through
and
through
just
standing
there
talking
with
him
for
a
minute,
and
he
must
be
sitting
there
for
hours.
I'm
glad
we
10
(stop),
I'm
glad
I
got
out
of
the
car
and
talked
with
him
for
a
minute.
I
hope
he
has
a
warm
place
to
sleep
tonight.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了母女二人遇到了流浪汉，想要帮助他，但他只取所需，拒绝索要更多的故事。
1．to
sell 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示她们去卖鸡蛋。
2．extremely 考查副词。此处要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。
3．sitting 考查非谓语动词。man和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填sitting。
4．which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处所填关系词前有介词，which指前面的paper。
5．to 考查介词。此处是固定搭配next
to
(在……旁边)。
6．eggs 考查名词。其前面有another
dozen修饰，此处应该用复数。
7．but 考查连词。根据下文句意可知，令人出乎意料地，他拒绝了。此处应是转折关系，故用but。
8．donation(s) 考查词性转换。此处应用donate的名词形式作want的宾语。
9．frozen/freezing 考查词性转换。此处意为“我感到极冷的”，frozen和freezing都可以表示“感到寒冷的；冻僵的”。
10．stopped 考查动词的时态。此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以用过去时态。
PAGEModule
4
Music
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·甘肃省会宁一中高三第一次月考)There
was
a
man
playing
the
piano
in
a
bar.
He
was
a
good
piano
player
and
always
performed
in
this
bar.
People
came
in
just
to
hear
him
play.
But
one
night,
a
customer
told
him
that
he
didn't
want
to
hear
him
just
play
the
piano
any
more.
He
wanted
him
to
sing
a
song.
The
man
said,
“I
don't
sing.”
But
the
customer
was
persistent
(执着的).
He
told
the
bar
manager,
“I'm
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.
I
want
that
man
to
sing！”
The
manager
shouted
across
the
room,
“If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing！”So
he
did.
He
sang
a
song.
A
piano
player
who
had
never
sung
in
public
did
so
for
the
first
time.
And
everyone
was
surprised
by
his
song
Mona
Lisa.
He
got
lots
of
applause
(掌声)
that
night.
He
had
such
a
talent
for
singing,
but
he
just
had
been
sitting
on
his
talent
for
the
past
years!
If
without
such
a
chance,
he
may
have
lived
the
rest
of
his
life
as
a
no?name
piano
player
in
a
no?name
bar.
However,
now
he
has
become
one
of
the
best?known
singers
in
America.
You,
too,
have
skills
and
abilities.
Maybe
your
“talent”
is
not
as
great
as
the
singer
above,
but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think!
And
with
effort,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
So,
in
your
life,
you
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
doing
different
things
and
find
out
what
talents
you
really
have!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。在这样一个偶然的机会，他发现了他唱歌的天赋，后来他成为了一位著名的歌手。
1．Why
did
the
man
start
to
sing?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
make
more
money.
B．Because
the
bar
manager
said
he
liked
his
song.
C．Because
the
manager
asked
him
to
sing
at
the
request
of
a
customer.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
show
everyone
that
he
had
a
talent
for
singing.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing！”可知，这个人开始唱歌是因为经理让他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。
2．What
do
you
think
of
the
bar
manager?
A．Humourous.
B．Rude.
C．Strict.
D．Kind.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
manager
shouted
across
the
room,
‘If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing！’”可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
3．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．The
man
didn't
get
paid
at
last.
B．The
customers
were
unsatisfied
with
the
song.
C．The
man
became
a
singer
later.
D．The
manager
had
to
lay
the
man
off.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However,
now
he
has
become
one
of
the
best?known
singers
in
America.”可知，这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Some
people
really
have
no
skills
or
abilities.
B．Sometimes
through
effort
we
can
know
our
talents.
C．None
of
us
is
as
great
as
the
singer.
D．No
skills
can
be
improved
even
if
you
try
your
best.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And
with
effort,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
So,
in
your
life,
you
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
doing
different
things
and
find
out
what
talents
you
really
have！”可知，通过努力我们可以提高我们的能力，通过尝试不同的事情，我们可以发现我们的才能。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①perform
v.
演出；表演
②talent
n.
天才；天资；天赋 ③sit
on
拖延；压着不办
【难句分析】 原文：Maybe
your
“talent”
is
not
as
great
as
the
singer
above,
but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think！也许你的“天赋”没有上面(提到的)那位歌手那么好，但也许比你想象的要好！(最后一段第二句)
分析：本句为but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，than引导比较状语从句。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·江苏高考改编)For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn't
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students,
1
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
2
at
school
for
practice
hours
before
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
3
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
4
，
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
part
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
5
to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
6
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
7
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
wandered
over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
8
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
9
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
10
him.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello
(大提琴)
a
11
.
When
he
began
practicing,
he
took
it
very
12
.
But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
13
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
This
14
，
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
15
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
pitying
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
behind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公Gabriel曾经总是用怜悯的目光看着那些学乐器的孩子背着乐器盒子步履艰难地走在校园里，并且发誓不学乐器。后来他偶然发现自己很有音乐才华，于是也成为琴童中的一员，接受他人怜悯的目光。
1．A.travelling
B．marching
C．pacing
D．struggling
答案：D 由前面的“look
pityingly
at”和后面的“with
their
heavy
instrument
cases”可知，这些学音乐的学生背着沉重的乐器盒子艰难地走过校园，故选struggle，表示“艰难地行进”。
2．A.rising
up
B．coming
up
C．driving
up
D．turning
up
答案：D 由空格后的“at
school
for
practice
hours”可知，这里是说他们背着沉重的乐器盒子去上课，因此用turn
up，表示“出现”。
3．A.betray
B．accept
C．avoid
D．appreciate
答案：C 由本句中的“he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early”可知，他发誓避开(avoid)音乐。
4．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Thus
D．Moreover
答案：B 结合上文说他逃避学音乐和下文说他发现自己喜欢音乐可知，上下文之间为转折关系。however
“然而”，表转折，符合语境。
5．A.complicated
B．safe
C．confusing
D．easy
答案：D 前文提到Gabriel对乐器存在排斥心理，此处说他随意地弹奏钢琴，却发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的(easy)事。
6．A.missed
B．disliked
C．enjoyed
D．denied
答案：C 文章第一段提到Gabriel曾对自己发誓要避免接触音乐，这里提到他有种不祥的感觉，由此可以推断出他意识到自己实际上喜欢(enjoy)弹钢琴。
7．A.transparent
B．obvious
C．false
D．similar
答案：B 根据上一句表述可知，他意识到他其实喜欢弹钢琴。由此可推断，此处指他努力在音乐老师面前把他那明显的(obvious)喜悦之情隐藏起来。
8．A.because
B．but
C．though
D．so
答案：A 他可能在钢琴弹奏上没有做得特别好，因为音乐老师认为他有很好的辨音能力，建议他去学校存放乐器的房间选一款适合他的乐器。由此可知后面表示的是原因，因此选because引导原因状语从句。
9．A.ear
B．taste
C．heart
D．voice
答案：A 根据上文叙述的Gabriel认为辨认曲调很容易，而辨认曲调是通过耳朵做到的。此处指老师夸他听力灵敏。ear意为“听力，辨音能力”，符合语境。
10．A.occurred
to
B．took
to
C．appealed
to
D．held
to
答案：C 根据上下文语境可推知，老师建议Gabriel去乐器室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引(appeal
to)他。
11．A.change
B．chance
C．mission
D．function
答案：B give
sth.
a
chance
“给……一个机会”，是固定搭配。此处是说Gabriel想试试大提琴。
12．A.seriously
B．proudly
C．casually
D．naturally
答案：C 由后面But表示的转折含义可知，这里表示他开始的时候对大提琴这种乐器并不是很感兴趣，练习的时候也就很随意(casually)。
13．A.committed
B．used
C．limited
D．admitted
答案：A 他很快发现他喜爱拉大提琴，于是很投入地去训练，几个月之后，他果然演奏得很好了。be
committed
to
“献身于，致力于”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。
14．A.proved
B．showed
C．stressed
D．meant
答案：D 这里与文章开头的叙述相呼应：Gabriel喜欢上了大提琴，那么这就意味着(meant)他也要和自己当初用同情的目光注视的那群人一样早早来到学校。
15．A.pushing
B．dragging
C．lifting
D．rushing
答案：B 前文说了，那些学音乐的孩子背着沉重的乐器盒子早早地就艰难地来到学校，故填dragging，与struggling呼应，描述作者背着乐器盒子时步履的艰难。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2019·浙江高考)Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
1
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid?1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
2
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
3
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
4
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
5
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)and
Help(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。
1．C 空格后面的“At
that
time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，再根据文章一开始出现的Rock
music可知C项为正确答案。
2．B 由空格前一句可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。B项“就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势”承接上文。故选B项。
3．A 前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。由空格后一句可知，他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。
4．G 空格后一句与G项中的concert相呼应。
5．E 空格前一句中的new
faces与E项中的follow相呼应。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·四川省棠湖中学高三期中考试)假设你是李华，你们社区将举办
“中国民间音乐节”。请你给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim
写封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．邀请的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
社区
community；中国民间音乐节
Chinese
Folk
Music
Festival
Dear
Jim，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Jim，
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
Chinese
Folk
Music
Festival
in
our
community
next
weekend.
At
the
festival,
there
will
be
various
performances,
such
as
the
performances
of
folk
musical
instruments,
folk
songs,
folk
operas,
folk
dances
and
so
on.
Besides,
several
lectures
will
be
given
by
professional
artists
and
teachers
on
different
aspects
of
Chinese
folk
music.
Since
you
have
always
been
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I
think
this
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
be
exposed
to
the
rich
music
atmosphere.
So
what
do
you
think
of
the
Music
Festival?
If
you'd
like
to
come,
feel
free
to
contact
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[写作思路指导]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jane,
so
she
was
called,
a
sixteen
year
old,
a
perfect
beauty
of
her
age,
was
going
to
sleep.
Once
fallen
on
the
bed
she
was
fast
asleep.
Then
she
started
dreaming.
Jane
had
become
a
fairy,
a
beautiful
fairy
with
wings.
She
was
flying
in
the
sky.
She
was
seeing
the
world
in
her
own
perspective,
beautiful
mountains,
lakes,
plants,
trees,
flowers,
fruits
and
so
on.
Aha,
the
world
was
so
beautiful,
she
thought.
Now
the
fairy
thought
it
was
time
to
take
a
landing.
Jane
landed
in
a
beautiful
garden,
which
was
full
of
flowers.
The
flowers
were
so
big
that
the
fairy
had
trouble
with
her
wings
hitting
the
flowers.
She
was
walking
through
the
garden,
and
suddenly
she
saw
an
old
man
sitting
near
a
tree.
He
appeared
like
a
magician
with
a
wand
in
his
hand.
Jane
walked
to
him
and
he
smiled
at
her.
“What
do
you
want,
beauty？”
He
asked
her.
She
shook
her
head
and
said,
“No,
I
don't
want
anything.”
There
was
a
lake
near
the
tree.
The
magician
touched
her
with
the
wand
and
she
turned
into
a
beautiful
mermaid
(美人鱼).
The
mermaid
jumped
into
the
lake
and
started
swimming.
As
she
was
swimming,
she
met
many
other
mermaids
on
the
way.
They
swam
together
and
her
new
friends
took
her
to
a
magnificent
palace.
What
a
sight
it
was!
A
beautiful
palace
with
lots
of
beautiful
things
inside.
She
was
given
a
delicious
lunch
by
her
friends.
She
had
such
a
wonderful
time
at
the
palace
with
her
friends.
Now
it
was
time
for
Jane
to
return.
She
said
goodbye
to
her
friends
and
was
on
her
way
back
home.
On
her
way
back,
Jane
felt
that
something
was
coming
behind
her.
She
turned
back
to
see
a
big
shark
chasing
her.
Jane,
the
mermaid,
was
swimming
as
fast
as
she
could,
to
escape
from
the
shark.
However,
with
all
her
efforts,
she
could
not
get
rid
of
the
shark.
It
caught
her
on
her
tail.
Just
then,
Jane
heard
someone
was
calling
her.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jane在梦境中变成了一条美丽的美人鱼，然后却遭到鲨鱼的袭击。接下来会发生什么呢？
[精彩范文]
It
caught
her
on
her
tail.
Frightened,
she
made
efforts
to
get
rid
of
the
shark,
but
failed.
Then
she
turned
to
other
mermaids
for
help,
but
those
who
treated
her
a
delicious
lunch
at
the
palace
disappeared.
Feeling
painful
as
if
the
shark
bit
her,
Jane's
heart
beat
like
a
drum.
She
was
almost
out
of
breath.
But
she
still
had
trouble
escaping
from
the
shark.
She
struggled
to
loose
herself
from
the
biting
of
the
shark,
but
it
seemed
that
her
leg
was
grasped
tightly.
She
felt
despaired.
Just
then,
Jane
heard
someone
was
calling
her.
Jane
was
very
excited,
because
she
could
be
saved
at
last.
All
of
a
sudden,
she
woke
up.
It
turned
out
that
she
was
dreaming
a
terrible
dream
and
now
it
ended.
She
found
her
mom
was
pulling
her
leg
to
wake
her
up,
because
she
heard
Jane
called
for
help
when
she
was
watering
flowers
at
the
garden.
PAGEModule
5
Cloning
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2020·大同市高三学情调研测试试题)China
has
become
the
first
country
to
clone
a
monkey
using
non－reproductive
cells,
reducing
the
need
to
keep
lab
monkeys
and
paving
the
way
for
more
accurate,
effective,
and
affordable
animal
tests
for
new
drugs.
By
December
of
2017,
Chinese
scientists
had
created
two
clone
macaques
named
“Zhong
Zhong”
and
“Hua
Hua”
by
nuclear
transfer
of
somatic
cells—any
cell
in
the
organism
other
than
reproductive
cells.
This
was
the
similar
technology
used
to
create
the
famous
clone
sheep
Dolly
in
1996.
“Cloning
a
monkey
using
somatic
cells
has
been
a
worldclass
challenge
because
it
is
a
primate
(灵长类)
that
shares
its
genetic
makeup
with
humans.”
Pu
Muming
said.
“For
drug
and
other
lab
tests,
scientists
have
to
purchase
monkeys
from
all
over
the
world,
which
is
costly,
bad
for
the
environment
and
produces
inaccurate
results
because
each
monkey
might
have
different
genes，”
Pu
said.
“By
cloning
monkeys
using
somatic
cells,
we
can
produce
large
numbers
of
genetically
identical
(相同的)
offspring
in
a
short
time,
and
even
change
their
genes
to
suit
our
needs，”
he
added.
“This
can
save
time,
cut
down
experiment
costs,
and
produce
more
accurate
results,
leading
to
more
effective
medicine.”
“This
achievement
will
help
China
lead
the
world
research
in
an
international
science
project
related
to
neural
(神经的)
mapping
of
primate
brains，”
he
said.
“However,
biology
labs
from
the
United
States,
Japan,
and
European
countries
are
also
very
able,
and
they
will
quickly
catch
up
with
China
after
the
monkey
cloning
technology
is
made
public，”
Sun
Qiang
added.
“This
means
we
have
to
innovate
continuously
and
work
extra
hard
this
year
to
stay
ahead，”
he
said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家使用非生殖细胞成功地克隆了猴子，成为世界上第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆灵长类动物的国家。这项科研成果为更准确、更有效、更经济的新药动物试验铺平了道路。
1．What
is
special
about
China's
cloning
monkey?
A．It
transferred
cells
in
the
lab.
B．It
creates
two
monkeys
at
a
time.
C．It
adopts
a
method
of
embryo
splitting.
D．It
uses
non－reproductive
cells.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China
has
became
the
first
country
to
clone
a
monkey
using
non－reproductive
cells”可知，中国克隆猴的特别之处在于其使用了非生殖细胞，故D项正确。
2．Why
do
scientists
clone
monkeys?
A．To
keep
monkeys
from
being
endangered.
B．To
test
new
medicines
on
them.
C．To
find
the
side
effects
of
medicines.
D．To
find
a
cure
for
mental
diseases.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容以及第五段最后一句可知，使用克隆猴可以节约时间，缩减实验费用，产生更精确的结果，进而生产更有效的药物。据此可推知，科学家克隆猴子是为了在它们身上试用新药，故B项正确。
3．What
Sun
said
in
the
last
paragraph
suggests
.
A．they
are
determined
to
catch
up
with
America
B．they
try
to
avoid
competition
from
other
countries
C．they
aren't
satisfied
with
what
they
have
achieved
D．they
have
to
keep
the
monkey
cloning
technology
a
secret
答案：C 推理判断题。根据本文末句Sun说的话可知，Sun认为，他们必须不断创新，格外努力工作，以保持技术的先进性。据此可推知，他们并不满足于已取得的成就，故C项正确。
【词汇积累】 ①accurate
adj.
正确无误的 ②affordable
adj.
多数人支付得起的 ③reproductive
adj.
生殖的；
繁殖的 ④genetically
adv.
从遗传学角度；从基因方面
【难句分析】 原文：China
has
become
the
first
country
to
clone
a
monkey
using
non－reproductive
cells,
reducing
the
need
to
keep
lab
monkeys
and
paving
the
way
for
more
accurate,
effective,
and
affordable
animal
tests
for
new
drugs.中国已经成为第一个使用非繁殖细胞克隆猴子的国家，这减少了对实验室猴子的需要，为更精确、更有效、更经济的新药动物实验铺平了道路。(第一段)
分析：本句为简单句。句中to
clone
a
monkey为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰country；using
non－reproductive
cells为现在分词短语作方式状语，reducing
...
lab
monkeys和paving
...
new
drugs为现在分词短语作结果状语。
B
(2019·甘肃兰州高三月考)Genetically
Modified
(GM)
food
is
unfortunately
becoming
more
popular
among
farmers
and
food
processors.
Crops
are
being
genetically
modified
to
resist
insects,
plant
diseases,
insecticides
(杀虫剂).
Plants
are
also
modified
to
look
bigger
and
better.
Unfortunately
the
end
goal
isn't
providing
nutrition
for
people,
it's
to
increase
profit
margins
and
to
make
food
look
better.
In
fact
many
modern
fruits
and
vegetables
are
twice
the
size
of
what
they
used
to
be
while
having
far
less
vitamins,
and
not
tasting
good
either.
Now
research
is
showing
that
genetically
modified
food
might
even
be
bad
for
you.
GM
organisms
are
organisms
that
have
genes
inserted
into
their
DNA
in
order
to
offer
certain
characteristics.
In
this
way
you
can
make
it
better,
or
make
it
last
longer.
Jeffrey
M
Smith
has
published
a
study
about
the
dangers
of
GM
food.
It
was
discovered
that
when
GM
soy
was
fed
to
female
rats
they
found
that
all
their
young
died
within
3
weeks
compared
to
a
natural
10%
death
rate.
Their
young
were
also
born
smaller
and
they
later
had
problems
becoming
pregnant.
A
study
of
pigs
found
that
they
also
became
infertile
(不育)
after
eating
GM
corn.
Many
people
are
eating
GM
food
without
even
realizing
it.
The
solution
to
this
problem
is
simple.
Human
beings
existed
in
their
current
form
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
years.
For
most
of
that
time
we
ate
a
diet
consisting
of
meat,
fruit,
vegetables,
fish,
eggs
and
nuts.
This
is
our
optimal
diet
which
leads
us
to
live
a
healthy
and
long
life.
But
over
the
last
30
years
North
America
has
experienced
diabetes,
cancer
and
heart
disease.
All
due
to
the
misinformation
provided
by
groups
who
work
on
behalf
of
the
manufacturers
of
GM
food.
The
way
to
avoid
obesity,
heart
disease
and
cancer
is
by
eating
like
our
stone?age
ancestors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了转基因食品流行的原因以及转基因食品所造成的危害。
4．According
to
the
author,
what
ultimately
inspired
the
popularity
of
GM
crops?
A．Rich
nutrition.
B．Unique
taste.
C．High
profits.
D．Energy
saving.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Unfortunately
the
end
goal
isn't
providing
nutrition
for
people,
it's
to
increase
profit
margins
and
to
make
food
look
better.”可知，高利润激发了转基因农作物的流行，故选C。
5．What
had
we
better
do
if
we
want
to
stay
healthy
according
to
the
text?
A．Eat
more
fruit.
B．Be
vegetarians.
C．Eat
more
grains.
D．Keep
traditional
diet.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三至五句“Human
beings
existed
in
their
current
form
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
years
...
to
live
a
healthy
and
long
life.”可知，如果我们想要保持健康，我们最好吃传统的饮食，故选D。
6．The
text
is
organized
in
the
form
of
.
A．time
and
events
B．cause
and
effect
C．reasoning
and
argument
D．contrast
and
comparison
答案：B 推理判断题。本文前两个自然段说明了转基因食品流行的原因，后两个自然段介绍了转基因食品所造成的危害，所以这篇文章是按照原因和结果的形式组织文章的，故选B。
7．We
can
infer
that
the
lobby
groups
(in
Paragraph
4)
are
people
who
are
.
A．scientists
who
give
out
false
information
because
of
carelessness
B．doctors
who
try
to
profit
from
patients
who
suffer
from
unhealthy
food
C．workers
who
try
to
cheat
customers
for
the
benefits
of
food
producers
D．agricultural
technicians
who
are
responsible
for
promoting
new
product
答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“All
due
to
the
misinformation
provided
by
groups
who
work
on
behalf
of
the
manufacturers
of
GM
food.”可知，代表转基因食物制造商利益的群体用错误的信息误导消费者，故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①unfortunately
adv.
不幸地 ②nutrition
n.
营养；营养学；营养品 ③increase
v.
增加；增大；提高；增强
④optimal
adj.
最佳的；最适宜的 ⑤on
behalf
of
代表；为了
【难句分析】 原文：It
was
discovered
that
when
GM
soy
was
fed
to
female
rats
they
found
that
all
their
young
died
within
3
weeks
compared
to
a
natural
10%
death
rate.
研究发现，当转基因大豆喂给雌性老鼠时，他们发现这些雌性老鼠的所有幼鼠在3周内死亡，而自然死亡率为10%。(第三段第二句)
分析：
本句为主从复合句。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是第一个that后面的从句。从句中when
引导时间状语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句，作found的宾语，that在从句中不作成分。
C
(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)As
life
in
cities
worldwide
becomes
more
expensive,
urban
designers
are
using
modern
technology
to
help
citizens
avoid
traffic
jams,
and
shorten
the
time
needed
for
bus
waiting
and
other
things.
Technology
is
also
used
to
cut
costly
waste.
In
Santander,
a
Spanish
port
city,
parking
is
easy
to
find.
As
one
car
drives
away,
an
underground
sensor
shows
that
a
parking
space
is
now
free.
400
sensors
send
messages
to
signs
on
streets,
and
GPS
devices
direct
drivers
to
the
nearest
available
parking
spaces,
reducing
traffic
jams.
Trash
is
collected
only
when
the
bins
are
full
and
bus
stop
signs
show
exactly
when
the
next
bus
is
coming.
The
public
parks
are
watered
only
when
the
soil
gets
dry.
All
this
is
made
possible
by
20,
000
sensors
installed
on
buildings,
street
posts
and
even
buses.
They
are
part
of
the
“smart
city”
project,
launched
by
the
University
of
Cantabria
seven
years
ago.
University
researchers
like
Luis
Munoz
regularly
meet
with
locals
to
discuss
how
to
make
their
city
even
smarter.
“They
propose
their
ideas
and
sometimes
even
develop
them
by
themselves.
Here,
we
give
them
the
opportunity
to
see
these
ideas
happen
in
real
life，”
said
Munoz.
For
example,
the
university
helped
a
woman
create
an
app
that
outlines
the
easiest
route
for
walking
with
a
baby
stroller.
Another
provides
information
to
residents
about
their
water
consumption
and
sends
an
alarm
to
their
phone
if
there
is
a
leak.
The
Santander
smart
project
is
attracting
the
attention
of
larger
cities
in
Europe
and
elsewhere
that
are
looking
for
smart
solutions
to
urban
problems.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。传感器、GPS定位等现代科技手段帮助西班牙的港口城市桑坦德避免了交通拥堵、缩短等车时间、减少资源浪费等，这种做法正在吸引欧洲的大城市以及其他更多地方的注意力，他们都在寻找解决城市问题的智能方案。
8．What
is
the
life
like
in
Santander?
A．It
is
meaningful.
B．It
is
full
of
freedom.
C．It
is
likely
to
change
fast.
D．It
is
efficient
and
convenient.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词in
Santander定位到文章的第二段。根据该段中的内容，尤其是“parking
is
easy
to
find”
“Trash
is
collected
only
...
gets
day.”可推知，在桑坦德的生活是高效方便的，故答案是D。
9．How
can
residents
help
Munoz's
job?
A．By
offering
some
original
or
fresh
ideas.
B．By
showing
him
around
the
city.
C．By
installing
sensors
themselves.
D．By
using
as
little
water
as
possible.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词residents和Munoz's
job定位到文章的第三段。根据该段中的“Luis
Munoz
regularly
meet
with
locals
to
discuss
how
to
make
their
city
even
smarter”
“They
propose
their
ideas”可知，当地人有了想法会向Munoz提出来，故答案是A。
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“Another”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．A
university.
B．A
phone.
C．An
app.
D．An
easy
route.
答案：C 指代判断题。根据上文“the
university
helped
a
woman
create
an
app
...
with
a
baby
stroller”可知，这所大学开发了一款应用程序，该应用程序为推婴儿车散步的女士规划了最舒适的路线。结合画线词所在句的句意可推知，画线词指的是另一款应用程序，故答案是C。
11．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Worldwide
Problem
B．A
Smart
City
Project
C．A
Creative
Researcher
D．A
Trend
in
Urban
Design
答案：B 标题判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They
are
part
of
the
‘smart
city’
project,
launched
...
seven
years
ago.”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市项目的相关内容，故B项最适合作为文章标题。
【词汇积累】 ①sensor
n.
传感器 ②install
v.
安装；设置
③propose
v.
提议；建议 ④outline
v.
显示……的轮廓；勾勒……的外形 ⑤leak
n.
泄漏
【难句分析】 原文：Trash
is
collected
only
when
the
bins
are
full
and
bus
stop
signs
show
exactly
when
the
next
bus
is
coming.
垃圾只有在垃圾箱满了才会被收集，公交站牌能确切显示下一辆车什么时候来。(第二段第四句)
分析：本句是一个并列句。and连接两个分句，第一个分句中when引导条件状语从句，第二个分句中when引导宾语从句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·甘肃省会宁一中高三第一次月考)China,
which
takes
pride
in
inventions
in
ancient
times,
has
once
again
shown
its
1
(able)
to
change
the
world
with
its
“new
four
great
inventions”：
high?speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
The
“new
four
great
inventions”
are
all
related
2
China's
high?tech
innovation
(创新),
3
improved
the
quality
of
people's
lives.
“My
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
and
eat
4
I
want
simply
with
a
tap
of
my
phone，”
said
Lin
Jinlong,
5
overseas
Chinese
student
from
Cambodia,
6
(add)
that
“even
pancake
sellers
are
using
Alipay
(mobile
payment).
We
can
also
order
food
at
home,
which
is
super
convenient.
If
I
7
(be)
at
home
in
Cambodia,
I
would
have
to
go
outdoors.”
The
bikes
themselves
are
not
new,
but
the
operating
model
of
bike?sharing
is
based
on
satellite
navigation
system,
mobile
payment,
big
data
and
other
high
technologies.
It
is
8
(increase)
clear
that
China
is
innovating
and
no
longer
copying
Western
ideas.
This
is
partly
because
China
skipped
over
the
PC
age
and
went
directly
to
mobile.
China
has
the
9
(large)
mobile
use
in
the
world.
In
terms
of
the
“new
four
great
inventions”，
Charlie
Dai,
principal
analyst
of
American
market
research
company
Forrester,
said,
“These
products
and
services
10
(improve)
customer
experience
so
far,
improving
national
and
global
economy
at
the
same
time.”
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及它们对人们生活的影响。
1．ability 考查词性转换。its后接名词形式，此处表示展示了改变世界的能力，故填ability。
2．to 考查介词。be
related
to
“与……有关”，固定短语，故填to。
3．which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The
“new
four
great
inventions”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
4．whatever/what 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意“我可以仅仅按一下我的手机来购买我想买和想吃的(任何)东西”，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，指“……的东西”，故填whatever/what。
5．an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个“中国留学生”，用来解释说明林金龙的身份。overseas的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
6．adding 考查非谓语动词。add与Lin
Jinlong之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填adding。
7．were 考查虚拟语气。If条件状语从句中，与现在事实相反的假设用一般过去时态表示虚拟，如果是系动词be用were，故填were。
8．increasingly 考查词性转换。这里用副词作状语，修饰形容词clear，故填increasingly。
9．largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的the可知此处用最高级形式，largest
“最大的”，故填largest。
10．have
improved 考查动词的时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验，同时改善了国家和全球经济。由时间状语so
far可知，用完成时态。根据全文信息可知，用现在完成时态，故填have
improved。
PAGEModule
6
War
and
Peace
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试)Over
the
past
couple
of
days,
on
our
local
Freecycle
page
there
have
been
a
lot
of
wanted
posts,
all
from
the
same
person,
basically
asking
for
everything
you'd
need
to
set
up
a
house
from
scratch.
One
of
the
things
they
asked
for
was
a
queen?sized
bed.
At
that
time
we
just
happened
to
have
an
extra
one,
so
I
messaged
them.
They
immediately
came
in
the
afternoon.
The
people
who
came,
two
ladies
and
a
man,
are
actually
friends
of
another
woman
named
Jenny
who
owned
a
young
boy.
This
woman
has
escaped
from
a
dangerous,
violent
relationship
and
these
friends
of
hers
are
helping
her
and
her
son
start
over
again,
with
everything
from
furniture
to
toothbrushes
on
their
list
of
needs.
While
they
were
here,
I
also
gave
them
one
of
our
spare
bookcase
and
some
coffee
cups.
I
even
asked
them
to
keep
in
touch
in
case
they
needed
anything
else—I
have
a
way
of
connecting
people
with
things.
I
offered
the
woman
a
cupboard
we
had
as
well;
her
friends
just
needed
to
see
if
there
was
a
place
or
a
need
for
it
in
their
friend's
new
home.
I
was
so
excited
to
meet
those
loving
people,
who
were
obviously
willing
to
help
their
friends.
It
was
clear
how
protective
they
felt
of
this
woman
and
her
boy,
how
much
they
loved
her
and
wanted
her
to
have
a
happy
and
safe
life,
and
to
spend
even
a
few
minutes
with
people
like
that
is
an
experience
I'll
remember
for
a
long,
long
time.
A
quick
thank?you
to
all
who
have
sent
more
donations
over
the
last
couple
of
days,
as
well
as
lovely
messages
of
thanks
and
blessings.
Sometimes
it's
hard
to
keep
up
with
it
all,
but
it's
a
problem
I'm
happy
to
have.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过物品利用网站帮助了一位遭受家庭暴力的女性和孩子。
1．What
were
the
people
who
arrived
at
the
author's
in
the
afternoon
going
to
do?
A．Promote
some
products
customers
needed.
B．Fetch
the
bed
the
author
would
give
away.
C．Recycle
second?hand
furniture.
D．Help
repair
the
author's
furniture.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One
of
the
things
they
asked
for
was
a
queen?sized
bed.
At
that
time
we
just
happened
to
have
an
extra
one,
so
I
messaged
them.
They
immediately
came
in
the
afternoon.”可知，作者多一张大号床，所以下午来到作者家的人是去取作者要赠送的床。故选B。
2．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author?
A．Warm?hearted.
B．Mean.
C．Narrow?minded.
D．Intelligent.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While
they
were
here,
I
also
gave
them
one
of
our
spare
bookcase
and
some
coffee
cups.
I
even
asked
them
to
keep
in
touch
in
case
they
needed
anything
else—I
have
a
way
of
connecting
people
with
things.”可知，除了大床之外，作者还将其他多余的东西赠给了他们，可见作者是一个热心肠的人。故选A。
3．From
the
last
two
paragraphs,
we
can
infer
that
.
A．the
author
doesn't
like
to
spend
too
much
time
with
those
people
like
Jenny's
friends
B．Jenny
and
her
boy
will
hardly
get
help
from
the
author's
friends
C．the
author
was
disappointed
with
those
only
sending
messages
of
thanks
and
blessings
D．Jenny
and
her
boy
will
have
a
new
start
with
the
help
of
people
答案：D 推理判断题。从最后两段，我们可以推断，在人们的帮助下，珍妮和她的儿子将有一个新的开始。故选D。
4．The
suitable
title
for
the
text
should
be
“
”．
A．No
pains,
no
gains
B．God
helps
those
who
help
themselves
C．Many
hands
make
light
work
D．Where
there
is
will,
there
is
a
way
答案：C 标题判断题。No
pains,
no
gains
“不劳则无获”；God
helps
those
who
help
themselves
“自助者天助”；Many
hands
make
light
work
“众人拾柴火焰高”；Where
there
is
will,
there
is
a
way
“有志者，事竟成”。文章介绍了一位遭受家庭暴力的女性和孩子在朋友和陌生好心人的帮助下也将有一个新的开始。所以本文最佳标题是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①from
scratch
白手起家；从头做起 ②violent
adj.
暴力的；猛烈的；剧烈的 ③start
over
重新开始
④spare
adj.
不用的；闲置的
【难句分析】 原文：The
people
who
came,
two
ladies
and
a
man,
are
actually
friends
of
another
woman
named
Jenny
who
owned
a
young
boy.来的人，两个女人和一个男人，实际上是另一个叫珍妮的女人的朋友，珍妮有一个小男孩。(第二段第四句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。句子主体为The
people
are
actually
friends
of
another
woman；两个who都引导定语从句，two
ladies
and
a
man作The
people
who
came的同位语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Several
months
ago,
Greece
suffered
from
the
refugee
(难民)
disaster.
I
hadn't
been
1
of
the
scale
(规模)
of
it
until
I
actually
got
to
Greece.
I
2
as
manager
of
the
Oinofyta
Camp.
This
work
is
like
being
a
3
.
And
I
realized
that
I
had
met
my
4
，
which
was
to
take
care
of
them
and
show
them
that
they
were
loved
and
cared
about,
not
5
.
All
of
the
Greek
islands
are
6
.
I
have
a
camp
that
within
three
or
four
days
could
7
500
people.
When
your
life
is
spent
getting
handouts
(救济品)
from
everyone
all
day,
you
lose
your
8
.
I
had
this
9
idea
that
it
would
be
great
to
start
a
business,
sewing
bags
from
leftover
10
material.
Those
people
were
the
11
people
in
the
camp
because
they
had
a
purpose.
We
have
12
in
America
who
want
to
buy
these
bags
now.
Learning
to
say
13
has
been
one
of
the
harder
things
here
at
the
camp:
the
constant
14
of
residents.
I
was
so
happy
for
them
when
they
got
their
family
reunion,
and
so
sad
because
I
knew
that
the
15
of
me
being
able
to
ever
see
them
again
was
pretty
slim.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务期间的难忘经历。
1．A.afraid
B．aware
C．fond
D．ashamed
答案：B 根据本空后的“until
I
actually
got
to
Greece”可知，直到“我”到了希腊，“我”才意识到那里的难民灾难的规模有多大。be
aware
of
“意识到；觉察到”。故B项正确。
2．A.took
over
B．made
for
C．came
up
D．figured
out
答案：A 根据本空后的“as
manager
of
the
Oinofyta
Camp”可知，“我”接任(take
over)奥诺费塔营经理的工作，
make
for
“前往”；come
up
“发生”；figure
out
“想出”。故A项正确。
3．A.teacher
B．volunteer
C．mother
D．lawyer
答案：C 根据下文中的“which
was
to
take
care
of
them”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因此工作性质像母亲(mother)一样。故C项正确。
4．A.failure
B．goal
C．moment
D．problem
答案：B 根据本空后的“which
was
to
take
care
of
them
and
show
them
that
they
were
loved
and
cared
about”可知，“我”工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的。故B项正确。
5．A.forced
B．sheltered
C．cured
D．forgotten
答案：D 让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forget)。force
“强迫”；shelter
“庇护”；cure
“治愈”。故D项正确。
6．A.overcrowded
B．approached
C．observed
D．assumed
答案：A 上文提到希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤(overcrowded)。approach
“接近”；observe
“观察”；assume
“设定”。故A项正确。
7．A.employ
B．train
C．examine
D．serve
答案：D 根据上文可知，“我”去希腊是为难民服务的，“我”的难民营可以为500人服务(serve)。employ
“雇佣”；train
“训练”；examine
“检查”。故D项正确。
8．A.dignity
B．pay
C．demand
D．value
答案：A 当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)。故A项正确。
9．A.strange
B．ordinary
C．wild
D．peaceful
答案：C 根据下文可知，在这样困难的条件下还能产生创业想法，这是近乎疯狂(wild)的想法。故C项正确。
10．A.cooking
B．tent
C．heating
D．wood
答案：B 结合选项可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是剩余的帐篷(tent)材料。故B项正确。
11．A.saddest
B．happiest
C．bravest
D．calmest
答案：B 根据本空后的“because
they
had
a
purpose”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐(happiest)的人，故B项正确。
12．A.leaders
B．consultants
C．workers
D．purchasers
答案：D 根据本空后的“who
want
to
buy
these
bags
now”可知，在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(purchasers)。故D项正确。
13．A.goodbye
B．thanks
C．sorry
D．hello
答案：A 根据下文中的“when
they
got
their
family
reunion”和“ever
see
them
again”可知，道别(goodbye)成为难民营最难的事情之一。故A项正确。
14．A.fighting
B．checking
C．working
D．changing
答案：D 道别意味着帐篷内的居住者不断更换(changing)。故D项正确。
15．A.pity
B．intention
C．possibility
D．reward
答案：C “我”很难过是因为“我”知道再见到他们的可能性(possibility)很小。故C项正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·黑龙江省大庆中学高三上学期入学考试)No
fight
can
end,
and
no
friendship
can
move
on,
until
everyone
says
these
little
words:
I'm
sorry.
Sometimes,
though,
it
can
be
difficult
to
say
them.
1
?It
is
not
about
winning.
2
When
you
start
fighting
with
a
friend,
you
may
feel
it
is
important
that
you
“win”
the
fight
by
proving
you're
right
and
he
is
wrong,
or
by
making
him
the
first
to
apologize.
In
reality,
you'll
both
lose
if
you
let
your
fight
ruin
your
friendship,
and
you'll
both
win
if
you
find
a
way
to
heal
it.
?
3
You
may
have
heard
the
expression
“His
pride
stood
in
the
way.”
It
is
usually
used
to
describe
a
person
who
is
so
determined
to
be
“right”
that
he
lets
an
opportunity
for
happiness
pass
him
by
forever.
4
Remember
that
as
time
goes
by,
we
usually
forget
who
was
right
and
who
was
wrong
in
a
disagreement,
and
only
remember
the
sadness
of
losing
a
friend.
?Take
the
first
step.
Are
you
sick
of
fighting?
Do
you
think
this
fight
is
just
not
important
enough
to
ruin
your
friendship?
5
You
don't
have
to
take
full
responsibility
for
starting
the
fight,
or
even
say
that
your
feelings
were
wrong.
But
you
should
find
something
you
did
or
said
that's
worth
apologizing
for.
If
you
say
you're
sorry,
it's
like
an
invitation
for
your
friend
to
do
the
same.
Once
you've
both
said
it,
you'll
both
feel
a
million
times
better.
A．Stop
thinking
about
your
pride.
B．Then
try
to
be
the
first
to
apologize.
C．Here
are
some
things
to
keep
in
mind.
D．Don't
let
this
happen
to
a
friendship
you
care
about.
E．It's
about
taking
some
responsibility
for
the
argument.
F．There
are
some
special
moments
when
you
shouldn't
take
the
first
step.
G．Friendships
aren't
like
the
Super
Bowl,
and
there
should
never
be
the
determination
of
a
winner.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何说出“对不起”的几点建议。
1．C 设空前说有时说出“对不起”很难，下文又介绍了如何说出“对不起”的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，故C项(这里有一些事情要记住)符合语境。
2．G 根据本段标题“It
is
not
about
winning.”可知，这和输赢无关，此处讲的应该是关于输赢的话题，故G项(友谊不像超级碗橄榄球赛，永远不应该想着赢)符合语境。
3．A 根据本段第一句“You
may
have
heard
the
expression
‘His
pride
stood
in
the
way.’”可知，你可能听过这样一句话“他的自尊挡住了路”，本段主要讲的是要放下你的自尊，故A项(别再想你的自尊了)符合语境。
4．D 根据空后的“Remember
that
as
time
goes
by,
we
usually
forget
who
was
right
and
who
was
wrong
in
a
disagreement,
and
only
remember
the
sadness
of
losing
a
friend.”可知，记住，随着时间的流逝，我们经常忘记谁是对的谁是错的，只记得失去朋友的悲伤，故D项(不要让这种事情发生在你在乎的朋友身上)符合语境。
5．B 根据空前的“Are
you
sick
of
fighting?
Do
you
think
this
fight
is
just
not
important
enough
to
ruin
your
friendship？”可知，你厌倦争吵了吗？你认为这场争吵还不足够重要以至于毁掉你们的友谊吗？此处是说如果是这样的话你该怎么做，故B项(那么试着先道歉)符合语境。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，英语老师要求写一篇《战狼2》的影评，要点如下：
1．吴京执导的动作军事电影；
2．该片讲述了脱下军装的冷锋被卷入了一场非洲国家的叛乱，参与紧急救援的故事；
3．自己的评价。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Directed
by
Wu
Jing,
Wolf
Warrior
Ⅱ
wins
the
audience's
hearts
with
an
emotionally
uplifting
message,
rather
than
by
showing
off
his
or
her
good
looks.
Kung
fu
actor
Wu
Jing
both
starred
in
and
directed
the
action
movie,
which
has
a
huge
box?office
success.
The
film
focuses
on
a
rescue
operation
in
Africa,
led
by
former
special
forces
soldier
Leng
Feng,
played
by
Wu.
Leng
helps
Chinese
workers
and
local
Africans
flee
a
war?torn
country.
The
film
describes
how
the
Chinese
government
aims
to
protect
overseas
Chinese
citizens.
I
think
this
film
is
very
good.
It's
one
of
my
unforgettable
experiences.
It's
time
that
Chinese
filmmakers
produced
films
that
tell
good
stories
and
carry
the
right
spirit.
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
(仅仅的)
tools.
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
about
to
distinguish
(区别)
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
The
robot
doesn't
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.
It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.
The
company's
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product's
location
in
the
store.
It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
(互动)
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.
“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us.”
said
Breazeal.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交机器人和一般家用机器人的不同之处，说明了社交机器人的使用场合，并点明它的发明是为了与人类共同提供服务而不是为了取代人类。
[精彩范文]
Social
robots
are
going
to
catch
on
in
the
near
future.
(要点1)
These
humanoid
robots
are
not
just
able
to
do
the
household
chores
but
also
capable
of
fulfilling
tasks
and
offering
emotional
support
in
a
more
humanized
way.
(要点2)
What's
more,
social
robots
will
probably
take
on
jobs
in
many
other
workplaces.
(要点3)
Yet,
they
are
not
a
replacement
but
a
complement
to
the
labor
force.
(要点4)
PAGE
