Module
1
Deep
South
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
Frank
Hurley's
pictures
would
be
outstanding—undoubtedly
first?rate
photo?journalism—if
they
had
been
made
last
week.
In
fact,
they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,
most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck
(海难),
by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.
Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,
under
freezing
water,
in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance,
a
small,
tight,
Norwegian?built
three?master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists,
27
men
in
all,
to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica's
Weddell
Sea.
From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled
(雪橇)
across
the
continent.
The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well?researched
story
The
Endurance,
adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.
Scott's
last
journey,
completed
as
he
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger,
caught
the
world's
imagination,
and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.
Shackleton,
a
onetime
British
merchant?navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908,
started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.
Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,
was
hired
to
make
the
images,
most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一组冰封于海底的木船的老照片让人们重新记起了英国探险家Shackleton远征南极的探险故事。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A．They
were
made
last
week.
B．They
showed
undersea
sceneries.
C．They
were
found
by
a
cameraman.
D．They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，这些照片是由一位意外存活下来的摄影师拍摄于1914年到1916年，大多数是在经历海难后，由此可判断它们记录了一次海难。故选D。
2．Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A．Frank
Hurley.
B．Ernest
Shackleton.
C．Robert
Falcon
Scott.
D．Caroline
Alexander.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Scott船长在1912年率先到达了南极。故选C。
3．What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A．Artistic
creation.
B．Scientific
research.
C．Money
making.
D．Treasure
hunting.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“a
thoroughly
commercial
effort”和倒数第二句可知，Alexander认为1914年的探险完全是一种商业行为，也就是为了赚钱，因此可判断选C项。
【词汇积累】 ①collection
n.
一批物品；收藏品 ②voyage
n.
航行；航海 ③forceful
adj.
有说服力的；强有力的 ④in
one's
honor
为纪念……
【难句分析】 原文：Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,
was
hired
to
make
the
images,
most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
弗兰克·赫尔利是一名自信而有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，他熟悉南极，被雇佣来拍摄这些照片，其中大部分从未出版过。(第四段最后一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer为Frank
Hurley的同位语，用来解释说明主语；of
which为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
images。
B
(2019·河北省邢台市高三第一次月考)The
Shiants,
remote,
cliff?edged
islands
off
the
coast
of
Scotland
are
home
to
350,000
seabirds.
This
is
the
starting
point
for
National
Geographic
contributor
Adam
Nicolson's
new
book,
The
Seabirds
Cry.
Celebrating
10
species
in
detail,
he
describes
the
unbelievable
recovery
of
seabirds
and
the
many
adaptations
that
have
enabled
them
to
survive
and
navigate
the
oceans,
while
sounding
a
loud
call
for
their
conservation
among
severely
falling
numbers.
Speaking
from
his
home
in
Sussex,
England,
Nicolson
explains
why
guillemot
(海雀)
colonies
are
information
exchange
centers;
how
new
research
is
showing
that
those
long?distance
travelers,
the
shearwaters,
“smell”
their
way
across
the
globe;
and
what
we
can
do
to
support
seabird
populations.
National
Geographic
has
just
kicked
off
Year
of
the
Bird
with
a
cover
story
by
Jonathan
Franzen
titled
“Why
Birds
Matter”.
The
beginning
of
Year
of
the
Bird
is
beneficial
to
birds.
Nicolson
said,
“I'll
ask
you
the
same
question—why?
For
me,
these
seabirds
are
symbols
of
uniqueness.
There
is
so
much
on
the
land
where
the
rest
of
the
living
world
seems
to
be
controlled
by
us,
but
when
you
go
to
seabird
colonies,
there
is
this
pumping,
loud
and
raging
uniqueness.
It's
a
glance
of
the
untouched
world.”
“The
reason
why
it's
untouched
is
that,
until
recently,
we
have
not
controlled
the
oceans
that
the
seabirds
depend
on.
More
of
them
have
survived
in
greater
numbers
than
most
other
creatures
in
the
developed
world,
where
huge
amounts
of
the
animal
kingdom
have
been
removed
by
us.
And
so
one
reason
these
birds
matter
is
that
they
are
symbols
of
what
the
world
might
be
if
we
hadn't
done
so
much
damage
to
it，”
he
added.
“Seabirds
also
tend
to
disappear;
they're
not
reliably
of
our
world,
due
to
their
migration
and
habits
of
life.
Very
deep
in
our
consciousness
is
a
sense
that
they
are
ambassadors
from
another
world.
And
witnessing
and
feeling
that
is,
I
think,
one
of
the
great
enlargers
of
life，”
Nicolson
explained.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Adam
Nicolson关于海鸟的研究成果及其新书The
Seabirds
Cry。
Adam
Nicolson在书中描述了这些鸟类的现状并呼吁人们加强对鸟类的保护。
4．What
is
the
book
The
Seabirds
Cry
mainly
about?
A．Seabirds
on
an
island
and
threats
they
face.
B．The
extinction
of
seabirds.
C．The
importance
of
seabirds.
D．Seabirds
in
the
author's
hometown.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容及关键词“recovery
of
seabirds”
“adaptations”
“survive”
“severely
falling
numbers”并结合书名《海鸟的哭泣》可知，Adam
Nicolson的书主要是关于这座海岛上10种海鸟的情况及它们面临的威胁，故选A。
5．What
can
we
learn
from
Nicolson's
speech?
A．The
wisdom
of
seabirds.
B．Ways
to
protect
seabirds.
C．Migration
routes
of
seabirds.
D．The
harder
situation
of
seabirds.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and
what
we
can
do
to
support
seabird
populations”可知，Nicolson所讲到的内容包含我们保护海鸟的方法，故选B。
6．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“kicked
off”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Watched
out
for.
B．Cut
across.
C．Expressed.
D．Started.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“The
beginning
of
Year
of
the
Bird
is
...”可知，kicked
off应与beginning意思相近，意为“开始；启动”，故选D。
7．Which
is
a
lucky
thing
for
seabirds
in
Nicolson's
view?
A．The
sea
is
too
large
to
be
polluted.
B．The
sea
isn't
entirely
governed
by
humans.
C．The
seabirds
are
able
to
fit
the
environment.
D．The
seabirds
are
living
in
the
developed
world.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
reason
why
it's
untouched
is
that,
until
recently,
we
have
not
controlled
the
oceans
that
the
seabirds
depend
on.”可知，人类还没有完全控制海鸟的栖息地——海洋，这是Nicolson觉得海鸟幸运的地方，故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①navigate
v.
航行；航海；横渡 ②colony
n.
(同地生长的植物或动物)群，群体，聚落 ③population
n.
某领域的生物；族群；人口 ④depend
on
依赖；依靠；取决于
【难句分析】 原文：The
reason
why
it's
untouched
is
that,
until
recently,
we
have
not
controlled
the
oceans
that
the
seabirds
depend
on.
它没有受到影响的原因是，直到最近，我们还没有控制住海鸟赖以生存的海洋。(第四段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词oceans，在从句中作宾语。
C
(2020·云南省曲靖市第一中学高考复习质量监测(三))You
may
already
know
that
more
than
a
million
years
ago,
glaciers,
or
vast
blankets
of
moving
ice,
covered
one
third
of
the
earth.
You
also
may
know
tens
of
thousands
of
years
ago,
the
glaciers
started
to
melt,
retreating
to
their
current
position
in
the
Antarctic
and
Greenland.
You
may
even
know
that
glaciers
also
exist
in
all
the
world's
great
mountain
regions.
But
do
you
know
that
glaciers
cover
about
6
billion
square
miles
of
the
earth
and
store
about
75
percent
of
the
earth's
fresh
water.
A
glacier
forms
in
a
cold
climate
when
a
winter's
snow
does
not
completely
melt
during
the
following
summer.
Snow
continues
to
accumulate
and
partially
melt
year
after
year.
As
the
accumulated
snow
becomes
heavier,
the
lower
layers
crushes
under
the
weight
and
changes
into
ice.
Over
time,
the
mass
of
ice
thickens
and
moves.
The
ice
is
either
pulled
slowly
downhill
by
gravity—as
in
the
valley
glaciers
found
in
the
Alps,
on
the
Alaskan
coast,
and
in
the
Western
United
States—or
forced
outward
in
all
directions
by
its
own
weight—as
in
the
ice
sheets
and
icecaps
covering
most
of
Greenland
and
Antarctica.
During
the
glaciations
(冰川作用),
a
glacier
moves
(usually
about
3
feet
per
day).
It
picks
up
pieces
of
rock
that
cut
and
polish
the
land
and
carve
out
steep－side
valleys.
During
deglaciation
(冰消作用),
a
glacier
withdraws
and
often
leaves
large
deposits
of
sand
and
stones.
The
process
of
glaciation
and
deglaciation
formed
the
Great
Lakes
in
North
American
during
the
Ice
Ages.
Some
scientists
believe
that
ice
ages
similar
to
those
of
the
past
will
occur,
but
they
disagree
on
when
this
will
happen.
Other
scientists
think
that
global
warming
will
occur
instead,
melting
the
glaciers
and
flooding
areas
as
sea
levels
rise.
No
one
knows
for
certain
which
event
will
occur,
but
neither
predicts
well
for
mankind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰川的一些情况。
8．What
happens
to
a
glacier
during
glaciation?
A．It
moves.
B．It
leaves
stones.
C．It
leaves
sand.
D．It
forms
the
Great
Lakes.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句“During
the
glaciations
(冰川作用),
a
glacier
moves
(usually
about
3
feet
per
day)．”可知选A。
9．What
will
happen
if
global
warming
occurs
instead
of
another
ice
age?
A．Vast
blankets
of
ice
will
cover
the
earth.
B．Glaciers
in
the
Antarctic
will
increase
in
size.
C．Plant
and
animal
life
in
many
related
areas
will
be
destroyed.
D．A
winter's
snow
may
not
completely
melt
during
the
following
summer.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Other
scientists
think
that
global
warming
will
occur
instead,
melting
the
glaciers
and
flooding
areas
as
sea
levels
rise.”可推理出全球变暖导致冰川融化，致使海平面上升，将淹没很多地区，因此，相关的动植物将受到毁灭性的打击。故选
C。
10．What
is
the
attitude
of
the
writer
towards
the
argument
between
scientists
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Optimistic.
B．Objective.
C．Pessimistic.
D．Indifferent.
答案：B 观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句“No
one
knows
for
certain
which
event
will
occur,
but
neither
predicts
well
for
mankind.”可知作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
11．What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
Ice
Age.
B．Valley
glaciers.
C．Ice
sheets
and
ice
caps.
D．Glaciers.
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了冰川的各个相关方面。选项A、B、C
太过片面，只有选项D
与文章内容相吻合。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①retreat
v.
退却；撤退 ②accumulate
v.
积累；积聚 ③crush
v.
压坏；挤压变形 ④polish
v.
擦光；磨光 ⑤carve
out雕刻出
【难句分析】 原文：Some
scientists
believe
that
ice
ages
similar
to
those
of
the
past
will
occur,
but
they
disagree
on
when
this
will
happen.一些科学家认为，类似过去的冰河时代将会发生，但他们对何时会发生意见不一。(最后一段第一句)
分析：本句为并列句。but连接两个分句，第一个分句中that引导宾语从句，其中similar
to
those
of
the
past为形容词短语作后置定语修饰ice
ages；第二个分句中when引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
Ⅱ.语法填空
On
January
26,
a
121－person
national
anti－epidemic
medical
team,
1
(organize)
by
six
hospitals
in
Beijing,
flew
to
Wuhan.
2
the
same
time,
medical
workers
all
over
the
country
have
also
packed
up
their
bags
and
3
(rush)
to
Wuhan
epidemic
prevention
front.
Since
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
all
parts
of
the
country
have
responded
4
the
call
for
concerted
efforts
to
fight
with
the
epidemic.
According
to
the
unified
5
(arrange)
of
the
joint
prevention
and
control
6
(work)
mechanism
for
the
pneumonia
outbreak
7
were
infected
by
novel
coronavirus,
from
February
8
to
9,
13
provinces
(regions,
cities)
including
Shaanxi,
Shanghai,
Tianjin,
Liaoning,
Hebei,
Henan,
Shandong,
Shanxi,
Guangdong,
Jiangsu,
Zhejiang,
Fujian,
Sichuan,
sent
a
total
of
34
additional
medical
teams
to
Wuhan.
The
CAAC
organized
47
flights
to
transport
emergency
medical
teams,
8
(transport)
nearly
6,200
medical
personnel
and
some
medical
9
(supply)
to
Wuhan.
This
is
the
10
(large)
medical
team
transport
mission
carried
out
by
civil
aviation
since
the
epidemic
outbreak.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。来自全国各地的6,200名医疗队人员昼夜不息、驰援湖北！
1．organized 考查非谓语动词。organize与medical
team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故填organized。
2．At 考查介词。
at
the
same
time
“与此同时”，为固定短语。故填At。
3．rushed 考查动词的时态。本句前半句为现在完成时，此处与packed并列，故填rushed。
4．to 考查介词。respond
to
“响应……”，为固定短语。故填to。
5．arrangement 考查词性转换。设空处前有形容词unified，故此处应为名词，意为“统一安排”，故填arrangement。
6．working 考查词性转换。此处表示“联防联控工作机制”，故填其形容词形式working。
7．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词outbreak，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。句意：按照新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情联防联控工作机制统一部署。
8．transporting 考查非谓语动词。
transport与CAAC是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填transporting。
9．supplies 考查名词。设空处前有some，supply意为“补给，补给品”时常用复数，故填supplies。
10．largest
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是疫情发生以来，民航执行运送医疗队任务规模最大的一次。根据句意可知，此处应填large的最高级，故填largest。
PAGEModule
2
The
Renaissance
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nasr
Majid
started
hunting
this
fall
at
Blackwater
National
Wildlife
Refuge
(保护区)
on
the
Eastern
Shore
of
Maryland
in
USA.
He's
one
of
the
relatively
few
new
hunters
who
officials
hope
will
help
stop
a
nearly
four?decade
decline
nationally
in
what
has
become
a
hobby
for
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans.
Natural
resources
and
wildlife
officials
in
Maryland
are
encouraging
hunting
of
deer,
turkeys
and
some
other
wild
animals,
which
is
believed
to
be
good
for
the
environment.
Without
hunting,
they
say,
sika
deer
will
overpopulate
the
wildlife
refuge
and
they'll
overeat
the
bushes
and
other
plants
that
provide
important
habitat
for
birds.
On
the
western
shore
of
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
hunting
is
also
important
to
prevent
the
spread
of
diseases
such
as
Lyme.
In
many
families,
the
hunting
tradition
has
been
handed
down
for
generations.
But
as
longtime
sportsmen
age
and
children
lose
interest,
the
number
of
hunters
in
the
United
States
fell
by
2
million,
from
2011
to
2018,
to
about
11
million.
“Everything
is
changing.
Kids
are
growing
up
in
front
of
video
games
and
computers
instead
of
going
hunting.”
said
Chris
Markin,
a
hunting
specialist
for
the
state
natural
resources
department.
“Adults
usually
focus
on
working
and
providing
for
their
families.
Those
pressures
are
preventing
many
other
potential
hunters
from
going
out,
and
from
raising
the
next
generation
of
hunters.”
To
avoid
such
a
decline,
a
new
approach
is
needed.
Government
agencies
and
nonprofit
groups
are
now
launching
mentoring
(指导)
programs
to
train
more
hunters,
which
not
only
helps
preserve
an
industry
and
a
culture
but
also
means
more
protection
for
wildlife
and
their
habitats
through
deer
population
control
and
investment.
Luckily,
there
are
those
still
eager
to
learn,
like
Majid.
He
was
just
looking
for
an
outdoor
hobby
he
could
share
with
his
children
when
he
came
across
the
mentors?hip
program.
Now,
he
feels
capable
of
hunting
on
his
own,
but
also
has
someone
he
can
text
with
questions
that
pop
up.
His
new
pastime
has
already
paid
off
for
him—on
his
second
hunt
with
his
mentor,
in
the
last
minutes
of
daylight,
he
bagged
his
first
deer.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Nasr
Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。
1．What
can
be
inferred
from
Chris
Markin's
words?
A．No
one
is
interested
in
hunting
any
more.
B．Hunting
adds
to
many
adults'
life
pressures.
C．Parents
fail
to
spend
enough
time
with
kids.
D．The
hunting
tradition
is
facing
challenges.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Everything
is
changing.
Kids
are
growing
up
in
front
of
video
games
and
computers
instead
of
going
hunting.”以及“Adults
usually
focus
on
working
and
providing
for
their
families.
Those
pressures
are
preventing
many
other
potential
hunters
from
going
out,
and
from
raising
the
next
generation
of
hunters.”
可知，孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的培养。因此，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。
2．In
this
passage,
Nasr
Majid
is
considered
as
a
symbol
of
.
A．bravery
B．hope
C．enthusiasm
D．devotion
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，今年秋天，Nasr
Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。由此可知，Nasr
Majid被认为是希望的象征。故选B。
3．What
does
the
underlined
words
“new
pastime”
refer
to?
A．Learning
to
hunt.
B．Raising
questions.
C．Looking
for
hunters.
D．Sharing
a
new
hobby.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Luckily,
there
are
those
still
eager
to
learn,
like
Majid.
He
was
just
looking
for
an
outdoor
hobby
he
could
share
with
his
children”(幸运的是，仍有一些人渴望学习，比如马吉德。他只是想找一个可以和孩子们分享的户外爱好。)可知，画线词的意思是“学习打猎”。故选A。
4．What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A．Teach
hunters
new
skills.
B．Preserve
a
great
tradition.
C．Make
hunting
more
popular.
D．Reduce
the
pressure
of
life.
答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了Nasr
Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。故选C。
【词汇积累】 ①refuge
n.
庇护；避难 ②habitat
n.
(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 ③hand
down
把……传下去 ④pop
up
突然出现
【难句分析】 原文：He's
one
of
the
relatively
few
new
hunters
who
officials
hope
will
help
stop
a
nearly
four－decade
decline
nationally
in
what
has
become
a
hobby
for
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans.他是为数不多的新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动的减少。狩猎活动已经成为不到5%的美国人的爱好。(第一段第二句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词hunters；what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·江西省临川一中高三下学期第二次联考改编)William
Butler
Yeats,
a
most
famous
Irish
writer,
was
born
in
Dublin
on
June
13,1865.
His
childhood
1
the
harmony
that
was
2
of
a
happy
family.
Later,
Yeats
shocked
his
family
by
saying
that
he
remembered
“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”.
In
fact,
he
3
excellent
taste
in
art
from
his
family—both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters.
But
he
finally
4
literature,
particularly
drama
and
poetry.
Yeats
had
strong
5
in
the
coming
of
new
artistic
movements.
He
set
himself
the
fresh
task
in
founding
an
Irish
national
theatre
in
the
late
1890s.
His
early
theatrical
experiments,
6
，
were
not
received
7
at
the
beginning.
He
didn't
lose
heart,
and
finally
enjoyed
8
in
his
poetical
drama.
9
with
his
dramatic
works,
Yeats's
poems
attract
much
10
notice.
The
subject
matter
includes
love,
nature,
history,
time
and
aging.
Though
Yeats
generally
relied
on
very
traditional
forms,
he
brought
modern
11
to
them.
As
his
literary
life
progressed,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
12
.
He
had
not
enjoyed
a
major
public
life
13
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1923.
Yet,
he
continued
writing
almost
to
the
end
of
his
life.
Had
Yeats
stopped
writing
at
age
40,
he
would
probably
now
be
14
as
a
minor
poet,
for
there
is
no
other
example
in
literary
history
of
a
poet
who
15
his
greatest
works
between
the
ages
of
50
and
75.
After
Yeats's
death
in
1939,
W．H.
Auden
wrote,
among
others,
the
following
lines：
Earth,
receive
an
honored
guest：
William
Yeats
is
laid
to
rest.
Let
the
Irish
vessel
(船)
lie.
Emptied
of
its
poetry.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰最著名的作家威廉·巴特勒·叶芝的生平事迹。
1．A.held
B．lacked
C．expected
D．desired
答案：B 根据下文“little
of
childhood
but
its
pain”可知叶芝的童年缺少和睦，故选B。
2．A.typical
B．special
C．awkward
D．capable
答案：A “和谐”是一个快乐的家庭所特有的。故选A。
3．A.inherited
B．developed
C．abandoned
D．formed
答案：A 根据下文“both
his
father
and
his
brother
were
painters”可知他继承了他家庭中在艺术方面出色的品位，故选A。
4．A.carried
on
B．decided
on
C．put
on
D．based
on
答案：B 根据上文finally可知他最终决定了选择文学，故选B。
5．A.desire
B．energy
C．access
D．faith
答案：D 句意：叶芝对新艺术运动的到来有着强烈的信心。故选D。
6．A.therefore
B．however
C．besides
D．furthermore
答案：B 根据下文“were
not
received”可知上下文为转折关系，故选B。
7．A.possibly
B．honorably
C．favorably
D．doubtfully
答案：C 根据上文“were
not
received”可知一开始不是很顺利被接受了。故选C。
8．A.failure
B．fame
C．pleasure
D．success
答案：D 句意：他没有灰心，并最后在他的诗歌戏剧中获得了成功。故选D。
9．A.Connected
B．Occupied
C．Compared
D．Tired
答案：C 根据下文可知，相比于他的戏剧作品，叶芝的诗歌更吸引人。故选C。
10．A.admiring
B．amusing
C．amazing
D．envying
答案：A 叶芝的诗歌吸引了更多赞赏的注意。故选A。
11．A.potential
B．sensibility
C．possibility
D．benefit
答案：B 句意：虽然叶芝通常依赖于非常传统的形式，但他给它们带来了现代情感。故选B。
12．A.praise
B．spread
C．recognition
D．assessment
答案：C 这使他获得了全世界的认可。故选C。
13．A.before
B．since
C．until
D．after
答案：B 句意：自从1923年获得了诺贝尔奖以来，他并没有享受较多的公众生活。故选B。
14．A.respected
B．admired
C．valued
D．favored
答案：C 句意：如果叶芝在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个名不见经传的诗人。be
valued
as意为“被视为”，故选C。
15．A.prohibits
B．attempts
C．recommends
D．produces
答案：D 根据下文“his
greatest
works”可知，此处意为“在50岁到75岁之间写出他最伟大的作品”，故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Have
you
ever
been
bored
and
decided
to
check
social
media,
only
to
find
out
that
your
best
friend
is
at
Disneyland,
that
one
of
your
classmates
is
eating
delicious
pizza
at
your
favorite
pizza
store,
and
that
one
of
your
soccer
teammates
is
climbing
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris?
Have
you
ever
had
that
feeling
that
others
are
experiencing
things
and
enjoying
life
more
than
you
are?
Oh,
man!
You're
missing
out!
1
Researchers
call
that
feeling
the
fear
of
missing
out
or
FoMO.
2
It's
so
easy
today
to
see
what
your
friends
are
doing
from
the
social
media.
Unluckily,
we
only
have
so
much
time
in
the
day
and
only
so
much
money
to
spend
on
food
or
entertainment.
It
would
be
impossible
for
us
to
enjoy
all
the
same
activities
we
see
others
take
part
in
on
social
media.
Rather
than
realizing
this
basic
truth,
though,
we
usually
let
FoMO
lead
us
to
compare
our
lives
with
those
of
others
on
social
media.
3
Why?
We
know
all
the
sides
of
our
lives—both
good
and
bad,
but
all
we
see
on
social
media
are
the
picture?perfect
moments
others
share.
4
FoMO
makes
us
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
addiction
and
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.
Researchers
have
found
that
social
media
and
FoMO
can
cause
serious
negative
results,
including
feeling
of
depression,
loneliness
and
boredom.
5
Researchers
advise
that
we
stop
looking
to
social
media
for
happiness.
Instead,
we
should
focus
our
attention
on
our
real
lives,
including
the
people
around
us
and
all
the
things
we're
grateful
for.
A．Have
you
ever
experienced
FoMO?
B．At
least
that's
what
you
might
think.
C．This
certainly
leaves
us
feeling
dissatisfied.
D．So
how
do
we
break
the
cycle
and
avoid
FoMO?
E．Over
75%
of
young
people
report
feeling
FoMO
from
time
to
time.
F．As
famous
Theodore
Roosevelt
said,
“Comparison
is
the
thief
of
joy”．
G．If
you
let
FoMO
control
you,
the
only
thing
you'll
really
be
missing
out
on
is
your
own
life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。
1．B 根据上文“Have
you
ever
had
that
feeling
that
others
are
experiencing
things
and
enjoying
life
more
than
you
are?
Oh,
man!
You're
missing
out！”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At
least
that's
what
you
might
think.”(至少你会这么想)很好地承接上文，并引出下文。故选B项。
2．E E项“超过75%的年轻人说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”即指上文“that
feeling
the
fear
of
missing
out
or
FoMO”，同时引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。
3．C 根据上文“Rather
than
realizing
this
basic
truth,
though,
we
usually
let
FoMO
lead
us
to
compare
our
lives
with
those
of
others
on
social
media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较，C项“This
certainly
leaves
us
feeling
dissatisfied.”(这会使我们感到不满)说明与他人比较的结果。故选C项。
4．F 本段主要讲的是FoMO会使我们产生消极情绪，根据上文可知，我们之所以会产生这种情绪是因为会进行比较，F项用名人名言引出本段内容。故选F项。
5．D 根据下文“Researchers
advise
that
we
stop
looking
to
social
media
for
happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法，故D项“So
how
do
we
break
the
cycle
and
avoid
FoMO？”引出下文。故选D项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·河南省南阳一中高三第三次月考)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Yours，
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
which
will
be
held
in
your
art
gallery.
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job,
because
I
have
learned
Chinese
painting
since
childhood.
Besides,
I
am
fluent
in
both
Chinese
and
English,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer,
I
can
show
visitors
around
the
gallery
and
get
them
to
know
more
about
Chinese
painting.
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Old
and
Young
Team
up
to
Revive
Nyatiti
Music
in
Kenya
The
eight－stringed
nyatiti
was
once
a
popular
instrument
in
Africa's
Great
Lakes
region,
but
its
use
has
declined
dramatically.
Now,
a
Kenyan
master
is
teaming
up
with
a
young
virtuoso
to
revive
(复兴)
the
tradition
with
a
new
album
of
nyatiti
music.
Oduor
Nyagweno's
been
playing
the
nyatiti,
a
traditional
African
instrument,
since
he
was
a
boy
in
Kenya's
western
region.
He
earned
the
nickname
Nyagweno,
meaning
“spring
chicken”
in
the
Luo
language,
for
his
boundless
energy
as
a
young
player.
He
says,
“I
started
when
I
was
13
...
When
I
first
saw
the
instrument,
and
when
I
first
held
the
instrument,
it
was
a
good
feeling,
it
was
an
indescribable
feeling
...
Now,
I'm
70
years,
and
I'm
still
playing.”
The
nyatiti
was
once
popular
throughout
this
part
of
East
Africa.
It
is
made
of
a
wooden
resonator
covered
in
goat
skin,
and
players
pluck
its
eight
strings
like
a
harp
(竖琴)．
Since
those
raucous
days,
the
nyatiti
has
faded
in
Kenya.
Old
players
passed
away
and
young
people
took
an
interest
in
rock
and
hip
hop
music.
But
Nyagweno
hopes
to
keep
the
instrument
alive.
He's
teamed
up
with
a
young
virtuoso,
25－year－old
Daniel
Onyango,
and
other
Nairobi－based
musicians
to
make
a
full
album
of
classic
nyatiti
music.
Onyango
has
studied
under
Nyagweno
for
seven
years.
He's
taken
the
nyatiti
international,
performing
in
Uganda,
Sweden,
and
the
United
States.
He
also
gives
the
old
instrument
a
modern
twist,
playing
the
nyatiti
in
a
band
that
includes
electric
guitar,
saxophone,
and
drums.
“I
think
one
of
the
unique
things
about
young
people
picking
up
the
instrument
is
they
are
able
to
experiment
and
popularize
the
instrument，”
said
Onyango.
“The
people
in
the
urban
setting
perceive
this
as
an
instrument
that
you
can
only
play
for
the
tourist
...
and
I
think
that
has
had
a
negative
effect
on
our
musical
heritage.
But
also
it's
a
cool
challenge,
because
there's
more
possibility,
you
automatically
stand
out
among
thousands
of
musicians
who
play
western
guitar.”
For
Nyagweno,
seeing
a
new
“spring
chicken”
play
the
nyatiti
gives
him
comfort
that
his
legacy
(遗产)
won't
be
lost.
He
says,
“I
can
say
that
he
is
like
my
son.
Playing
the
nyatiti
won't
stop
with
my
death.
He
will
continue
the
traditions
of
the
past.
It
can't
be
extinguished
yet
as
long
as
we
are
still
teaching
them.”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个年轻乐队挽救一种非洲古老的音乐形式的故事。
[精彩范文]
The
text
tells
us
how
an
old
and
a
young
team
up
to
revive
Nyatiti
music
in
Kenya.
(要点1)
Famous
for
playing
the
nyatiti,
which
is
a
traditional
instrument,
Oduor
Nyagweno
is
now
making
a
new
album
of
it,
because
the
naytiti
is
out
of
date
now.
(要点2)
Daniel
Onyango,
a
student
of
Nyagweno,
makes
efforts
to
bring
the
naytiti
to
the
world.
(要点3)
Nyagweno
is
glad
that
his
legacy
will
continue
because
Daniel
is
a
hope
for
him.(要点4)
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning,
but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.
In
Save
Money:
Good
Food,
she
visits
a
different
home
each
week
and
with
the
help
of
chef
Matt
Tebbutt
offers
top
tips
on
how
to
reduce
food
waste,
while
preparing
recipes
for
under
￡5
per
family
a
day.
And
the
Good
Morning
Britain
presenter
says
she's
been
able
to
put
a
lot
of
what
she's
learnt
into
practice
in
her
own
home,
preparing
meals
for
sons,
Sam,
14,
Finn,
13,
and
Jack,
11.
“We
love
Mexican
churros,
so
I
buy
them
on
my
phone
from
my
local
Mexican
takeaway
restaurant，”
she
explains.
“I
pay
￡5
for
a
portion
(一份),
but
Matt
makes
them
for
26p
a
portion,
because
they
are
flour,
water,
sugar
and
oil.
Everybody
can
buy
takeaway
food,
but
sometimes
we're
not
aware
how
cheaply
we
can
make
this
food
ourselves.”
The
eight?part
series
(系列节目),
Save
Money:
Good
Food,
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
ITV's
Save
Money:
Good
Health,
which
gave
viewers
advice
on
how
to
get
value
from
the
vast
range
of
health
products
on
the
market.
With
food
our
biggest
weekly
household
expense,
Susanna
and
Matt
spend
time
with
a
different
family
each
week.
In
tonight's
Easter
special
they
come
to
the
aid
of
a
family
in
need
of
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
budget.
The
team
transforms
the
family's
long
weekend
of
celebration
with
less
expensive
but
still
tasty
recipes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，为观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Susanna
Reid?
A．She
enjoys
embarrassing
her
guests.
B．She
has
started
a
new
programme.
C．She
dislikes
working
early
in
the
morning.
D．She
has
had
a
light
budget
for
her
family.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role”以及第二段中的“In
Save
Money:
Good
Food,
she
visits
...”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
2．How
does
Matt
Tebbutt
help
Susanna?
A．He
buys
cooking
materials
for
her.
B．He
prepares
food
for
her
kids.
C．He
assists
her
in
cooking
matters.
D．He
invites
guest
families
for
her.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，
Susanna
在Matt
Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。
3．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
4?
A．Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
B．Provide
some
advice
for
the
readers.
C．Add
some
background
information.
D．Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save
Money:
Good
Food,
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
ITV's
Save
Money:
Good
Health,
...”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save
Money：Good
Food这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Keeping
Fit
by
Eating
Smart
B．Balancing
Our
Daily
Diet
C．Making
Yourself
a
Perfect
Chef
D．Cooking
Well
for
Less
答案：D 标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna
Reid的新节目Save
Money:
Good
Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。
【词汇积累】 ①nutritious
adj.
有营养的 ②takeaway
n.
外卖食物；外卖餐馆 ③inspiration
n.
好主意，妙计；灵感
④transform
v.
使改观
【难句分析】 原文：The
eight?part
series
(系列节目),
Save
Money:
Good
Food,
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
ITV's
Save
Money:
Good
Health,
which
gave
viewers
advice
on
how
to
get
value
from
the
vast
range
of
health
products
on
the
market.
八集系列节目《省钱：美食》是ITV继《省钱：健康》之后的又一力作。《省钱：健康》就如何从市场上种类繁多的健康产品中获取(营养)价值给观众提供了建议。(第四段)
分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主语是The
eight?part
series,
Save
Money:
Good
Food是主语的同位语；which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Save
Money:
Good
Health。
B
(2020·“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)Do
you
know
that
junk
food
isn't
healthy?
Of
course
you
do!
Do
you
eat
it
anyway?
Of
course
you
do!
But
a
new
study
shows
teaching
adolescents
about
the
ways
food
companies
fool
them
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool
can
encourage
kids
to
fight
back—by
eating
healthier.
The
pull
of
junk
food
can
be
super?strong.
It's
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.
Yet
we
keep
eating
junk
food.
Professor
Christopher
Bryan
says,
“Food
companies
want
you
to
want
junk
food.”
They
spend
millions
of
dollars
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
promote
junk
food
consumption.
They
hire
scientists
to
make
new
junk
food
almost
irresistible.
They
might
do
this,
for
example,
by
adding
more
sugar.
Rats
fed
junk
food
for
six
weeks
will
even
walk
across
a
floor
that
gives
them
electric
shocks
just
to
get
more
of
such
food.
Food
ads
often
make
unhealthy
junk
food
seem
healthy
by
featuring
professional
athletes,
fit?looking
pop
stars
and
smiling,
active
teens.
“We
thought
when
the
students
learned
this,
it
would
matter
to
them，”
Bryan
says.
He
worked
with
8th
graders
at
a
Texas
school.
Half
of
them
got
a
lesson
Bryan
created.
It
focused
on
the
ways
junk
food
is
advertised,
or
marketed.
A
second
group
received
lessons
that
focused
on
health.
These
lessons
informed
students
junk
food
is
bad,
and
that
foods
like
apples
or
carrots
are
a
better
choice.
The
students
learned
a
bad
diet
can
lead
to
major
weight
gain，and
that
being
overweight
puts
people
at
risk
for
serious
diseases.
They
also
learned
how
eating
well
now
can
keep
you
healthy
when
you're
older.
After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn't
have
positive
feelings
about
these
unhealthy
foods.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。
5．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions
in
Paragraph
1?
A．To
express
his
doubts
about
junk
food.
B．To
promote
the
idea
of
healthy
eating.
C．To
describe
the
situation
of
junk
food.
D．To
introduce
the
topic
for
discussion.
答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文内容可以推断，文章第一段中提及那两个问题是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。
6．What
remains
a
great
health
challenge
to
doctors?
A．Making
people
do
more
exercise.
B．Making
people
eat
healthily.
C．Making
people
lose
weight.
D．Making
people
prefer
junk
food.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It's
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得好成为一个巨大的健康挑战，从医生到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。由此可知，对医生而言，让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。
7．What
message
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
try
to
convey?
A．What
makes
junk
food
almost
impossible
to
resist.
B．What
influences
junk
food
can
have
on
consumers.
C．How
food
companies
try
to
get
people
to
reach
for
junk
food.
D．Why
food
companies
promote
the
consumption
of
junk
food.
答案：C 推理判断题。文章第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消费者吃垃圾食品”，紧接着说到“他们(食品公司)花巨资想办法推广垃圾食品，聘请科学家制作令人无法抗拒的垃圾食品”，接着还举例说“他们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推断，作者在本段主要是想告诉读者，食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。
8．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Bryan's
lessons?
A．Shocking.
B．Popular.
C．Effective.
D．Abstract.
答案：C 推理判断题。文章第四段主要介绍Bryan给德克萨斯州的一所学校的八年级学生们上的课。根据文章最后一段“After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn't
have
positive
feelings
about
these
unhealthy
foods.”可知，课后当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品的看法时，大多数人对这些不健康的食品都持消极的看法。由此可以推断，Bryan的课是有效的。
【词汇积累】 ①irresistible
adj.
极诱人的，忍不住想要的
②feature
v.
由……主演 ③matter
to
对……重要
【难句分析】 原文：But
a
new
study
shows
teaching
adolescents
about
the
ways
food
companies
fool
them
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool
can
encourage
kids
to
fight
back—by
eating
healthier.但是一项新的研究告诉青少年食品公司如何欺骗他们，让他们认为垃圾食品很酷，鼓励孩子们通过更健康的饮食进行反击。(第一段最后一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。shows后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，在此从句中teaching
adolescents
about
the
ways
food
companies
fool
them
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool为动名词短语作主语，其中ways后为省略了关系词的定语从句food
companies
fool
them
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool，在此定语从句中thinking后为一个省略了that的宾语从句junk
food
is
cool。
C
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many
of
us
love
July
because
it's
the
month
when
nature's
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“soft?serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了水果丰盛的七月出产的各种水果含有的对人体有益的营养成分，并介绍了孩子喜欢的甜点或冰激凌的做法。
9．What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A．They
contain
protein.
B．They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C．They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D．They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
答案：C 细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃的原因是什么。根据第二段最后两句“As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C．”可知，作者喜欢的是它的美味。故选C。
10．Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A．To
make
them
smell
better.
B．To
keep
their
colour.
C．To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D．To
improve
their
nutrition.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，因而新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
11．What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．A
dessert.
B．A
drink.
C．A
container.
D．A
machine.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below”可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a
juicer就是一台机器，即榨汁机。故选D。
12．From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
health
magazine.
C．A
research
paper.
D．A
travel
brochure.
答案：B 推理判断题。文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节，接下来指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用榨汁机为孩子们做一些甜点或冰激凌，所以本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①delicious
adj.
美味的；可口的 ②prevent
vt.
预防；阻止 ③right
away
立刻 ④activity
n.
活动；行动
【难句分析】 原文：Out
comes
a
“soft?serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。(第四段第二句)
分析：本句是一个完全倒装句。主语是a
“soft?serve”
creamy
dessert，谓语是不及物动词comes，副词out位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装。to
be
eaten
right
away是不定式短语作补语，补充说明前面的dessert。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·浙江高考)Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
1
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
2
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
3
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
4
(visit)
a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
5
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
6
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
7
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
8
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
9
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
10
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出去吃饭的弊端，建议人们最好还是在家做饭吃，这既有利于健康，又可以省钱。
1．dishes 考查名词。dish是可数名词，此处指中国菜，应用其复数形式。故填dishes。
2．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，空格处在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。
3．it 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式to
eat
out作真正的主语。故填it。
4．visiting 考查非谓语动词。remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事”；remember
to
do
sth.“记得要做某事”。此处拜访朋友是已经发生的事情，所以应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
5．was
shocked 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指当“我”知道她从未做过饭时，“我”感到很震惊。动词shock与主语I之间是被动关系，指“我”被惊到了；结合“when
I
learnt”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
shocked。
6．have
become 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in
recent
years可知，此处应用现在完成时。seem
to
have
done
“似乎已经做过”。故填have
become。
7．affordable 考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词。affordable
“付得起的”，符合语境。故填affordable。
8．higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处指经常出去吃饭甚至会让你付出更高的健康代价。even用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示加重某种程度。故填higher。
9．weight 考查词性转换。此处用名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的性质、特点。故填weight。
10．for 考查介词。此处应用介词for表示目的，go
to
your
mum's
home
for
dinner
“去母亲家吃饭”。故填for。
PAGEModule
4
Which
English
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2019·四川绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试)
Educational
App
Store
Busuu
Busuu
helps
you
learn
English
language
and
the
lesson's
quality
is
guaranteed
as
it
is
based
on
CEFR
language
framework.
Lessons
range
from
beginners
to
advanced
learners.
Busuu
is
actually
a
great
English
app
if
you
want
to
improve
your
spoken
English
by
talking
with
native
speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo
is
one
of
the
best
English
language
apps
today
and
highly
recommended
for
English
beginners.
The
system
of
the
app
helps
you
learn
English
quickly
by
spending
twenty
minutes
a
day.
Duolingo
structures
your
lessons
that
teach
you
about
seven
new
words
based
on
a
topic
and
skill
points
being
awarded
for
completing
the
lessons.
Memrise
Memrise
uses
some
creative
and
easy
ways
to
remember
English
words.
The
focus
of
this
app
is
to
help
the
users
expand
their
vocabulary
by
learning
English
words
in
an
effective
way.
Memrise
also
offers
an
offline
mode
to
continue
learning
without
Internet
connection.
Rosetta
Stone
Rosetta
Stone
is
designed
differently
from
average
language
apps
on
the
marketplace
today.
It's
trying
to
teach
us
English
the
way
we'd
learn
it
if
we
were
children
starting
to
learn
the
language.
It
has
exercises
designed
to
help
you
learn
basic
words.
A
variety
of
lessons
are
offered
that
Rosetta
Stone
has
been
using
for
years.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能够帮助学习英语的应用程序：Busuu、
Duolingo、
Memrise和Rosetta
Stone。
1．Which
is
most
helpful
for
speaking?
A．Busuu.
B．Duolingo.
C．Memrise.
D．Rosetta
Stone.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Busuu部分最后一句“Busuu
is
actually
a
great
English
app
if
you
want
to
improve
your
spoken
English
by
talking
with
native
speakers.”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人交谈来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序，故选A项。
2．What
is
unique
about
Memrise?
A．It
works
online
or
offline.
B．It
serves
English
beginners.
C．It
promises
quick
progress.
D．It
helps
develop
vocabulary.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分最后一句“Memrise
also
offers
an
offline
mode
to
continue
learning
without
Internet
connection.”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式，这样不联网也能继续学习，故选A项。
3．What
does
the
Educational
App
Store
intend
to
do
here?
A．Inspire
language
learners.
B．Show
its
high
technology.
C．Compare
ways
of
learning.
D．Promote
its
latest
products.
答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的最新产品，故选D项。
【词汇积累】 ①framework
n.
结构，机制 ②structure
v.
使形成体系；系统安排；精心组织 ③mode
n.
方式；风格；样式 ④marketplace
n.
市场竞争；市场
【难句分析】 原文：Duolingo
structures
your
lessons
that
teach
you
about
seven
new
words
based
on
a
topic
and
skill
points
being
awarded
for
completing
the
lessons.
Duolingo会根据一个话题和完成课程所获得的技能点来组织你的课程，教你大约七个新单词。(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词lessons;
being
awarded
for
completing
the
lessons为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词skill
points。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
1
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
experience
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language
(美式手语)．
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
2
any
sign
language
before.
My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.
The
3
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions
(交往).
Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
4
for
ASL.
The
5
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
6
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
7
of
communicating
without
speaking
8
me.What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
past.
This
newness
just
left
me
9
more.
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
explore
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club's
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
10
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
11
progress,
I
was
excited.
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
attend
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
The
following
term,
I
12
an
ASL
class.The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
13
.
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
14
，
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
15
us
to
learn
less.
Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
new
way
of
communication
it
opens.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习美式手语的经历和感悟。
1．A.searching
B．planning
C．natural
D．formal
答案：A 由上文中的“explore
new
aspects
of
life”可知，所填词与explore在词义上相近，故选searching。
2．A.choose
B．read
C．learn
D．create
答案：C 后面一句提到作者的家人及朋友都听力正常，因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外，第四段中的“I
only
learned
how
to”也给出了提示。
3．A.official
B．foreign
C．body
D．spoken
答案：D 既然作者的家人及朋友都听力正常，那么在作者与他们的交往中口语(spoken
languages)已经足够了。
4．A.love
B．concern
C．goal
D．request
答案：A 由下文的内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence”可知，作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开始的时候作者并未发现自己对它的热爱(love)。
5．A.meeting
B．trip
C．story
D．task
答案：C 由空格后面的内容可知，作者开始讲事情的经过了，故选story
(故事)。
6．A.recorded
B．performed
C．recited
D．discussed
答案：B 由空格前的“watched
(观看)”和空格后的内容可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。
7．A.idea
B．amount
C．dream
D．reason
答案：A 根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。
8．A.disturbed
B．supported
C．embarrassed
D．attracted
答案：D 下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法吸引(attracted)了作者。
9．A.showing
B．acting
C．saying
D．wanting
答案：D 由下文中的“further”以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知，这种新颖让作者想要(wanting)了解更多。
10．A.print
B．write
C．sign
D．count
答案：C 因为作者是在学习美式手语，所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字母。
11．A.slow
B．steady
C．normal
D．obvious
答案：A 由前面的“being
discouraged
by
(对……感到失望)”可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。
12．A.missed
B．passed
C．gave
up
D．registered
for
答案：D 由下文内容可知，作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程。register
for
“注册，登记”，符合语境。
13．A.prohibited
B．welcomed
C．ignored
D．repeated
答案：A 由空格前的“The
professor
was
deaf”及空格后的“the
silence”可知，在课堂上是禁止(prohibited)说话的。
14．A.Lastly
B．Thus
C．Instead
D．However
答案：C 由上一句中的“the
silence”及下一句可知，此处表述的是与上文禁止说话相反的情况，故应选instead
(相反)。
15．A.required
B．caused
C．allowed
D．expected
答案：B 由语境可知，此处指如果有任何交谈的话，那会导致我们学到的东西更少。cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
“导致某人做某事”，符合此处的语境。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)Hydration
(水合作用)
sometimes
takes
a
backseat
to
other
health
goals
or
priorities
(优先).
Here's
everything
you
need
to
know
to
stay
hydrated.
Know
why
water
is
good
for
you
Doctors
and
dietitians
always
talk
about
the
importance
of
hydration.
The
cells,
tissues,
and
organs
of
your
body
need
water
to
function.
1
，
which
include
transporting
nutrients
and
helping
to
remove
waste.
Water
is
so
important
that
the
average
human
body
only
lasts
about
three
to
four
days
without
it.
2
There
is
no
perfect
calculation
to
determine
how
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day.
There
are
too
many
contributing
factors,
such
as
altitude,
climate,
activity
level,
diet,
and
personal
medical
history.
3
，
your
body
needs
more
fluid
to
process
the
food.
So
how
much
water
should
you
drink
a
day?
On
average
the
daily
recommended
fluid
intake
for
women
is
around
11
glasses
of
water
and
13
glasses
for
men.
Plain
water
is
ideal
for
hydration,
but
all
fluid
helps.
Know
whether
you
need
water
An
easy
way
to
see
if
you
are
drinking
enough
water
is
to
check
your
urine
(尿液).
If
you
are
only
producing
small
amounts
of
urine
infrequently
and
it's
dark
in
color,
you
need
to
drink
more
water.
Of
course,
if
you
have
dry
mouth
or
thirst,
you
should
drink
more
water,
too.
4
.
Know
how
you
can
drink
enough
water
Worrying
and
wondering
how
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day
won't
happen
if
you
break
up
your
water
intake.
Drink
18
ounces
of
water
at
7：00
am,
12：00
pm,
3：00
pm,
and
7：00
pm.
5
.
By
the
time
you're
thirsty,
you're
likely
already
dehydrated.
And
thirst
isn't
always
a
reliable
indicator
of
fluid
needs,
especially
in
children
and
the
elderly.
A．If
you
eat
a
high?fiber
diet
B．Water
plays
many
vital
roles
C．If
you
eat
less
food
than
usual
D．Know
how
much
water
you
need
E．Know
where
you
can
get
the
water
F．Don't
rely
on
your
thirst
to
remember
to
drink
water
G．How
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day
depends
on
situations
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。水是生命之源，文章介绍了饮水方面的一些知识。
1．B 根据设空处下文提到包括输送营养物质和帮助清除废物可知，设空处说明水的重要作用，故选B项。
2．D 根据设空处下文“how
much
water
you
should
drink
a
day”可知，本部分介绍的是饮水量的问题，故选D项。
3．A 根据设空处下文提到需要更多的水来处理食物可知，该空应该和吃的食物类别有关，故选A项。
4．G 上文对需要饮水的不同情况作了说明，此处总结前文，故选G项。
5．F 根据下文“By
the
time
you're
thirsty,
you're
likely
already
dehydrated.”可知，依靠干渴感来决定饮水不可靠，故选F项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习唐诗；
3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Leslie，
I
am
Li
Hua.
How
is
everything
getting
along
with
you?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
in
details.
To
start
with,
what
I
intend
to
stress
is
that
we
are
about
to
start
our
next
lesson
in
Classroom
8
of
the
Teaching
Building
at
10
am
next
Friday.
What's
more,
in
order
to
have
much
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture,
it
is
of
importance
for
you
to
be
aware
of
the
content,
Tang
Poetry.
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
are
supposed
to
know
about
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance,
which
will
make
the
class
go
smoothly.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
to
my
letter
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once
upon
a
time,
all
feelings
and
emotions
went
to
a
coastal
island
for
a
vacation.
According
to
their
nature,
each
was
having
a
good
time.
Suddenly,
a
warning
of
a
terrible
storm
was
announced
and
every
one
was
advised
to
leave
the
island.
The
announcement
made
all
frightened.
All
rushed
to
their
boats.
Even
damaged
boats
were
quickly
repaired.
Yet,
Love
did
not
wish
to
flee
quickly.
There
was
so
much
to
do.
But
as
the
clouds
darkened,
Love
realized
it
was
time
to
leave
for
safety.
However,
there
were
no
boats
to
spare.
Love
looked
around
with
hope.
Just
then
Prosperity
passed
by
in
a
luxurious
(豪华的)
boat.
Love
shouted,
“Prosperity,
could
you
please
take
me
in
your
boat？”
“No，”
replied
Prosperity,
“my
boat
is
full
of
gold
and
silver.
There
is
no
place
for
you.”
A
little
later
Vanity
came
by
in
a
beautiful
boat.
Again
Love
shouted,
“Could
you
be
so
generous
as
to
help
me,
Vanity?
I
am
in
need
of
a
lift.
Please
take
me
with
you.”
Vanity
answered
proudly,
“No,
I
cannot
take
you
with
me.
My
boat
will
get
dirty
with
your
muddy
feet.”
Sorrow
passed
by
after
some
time.
Again,
Love
asked
for
help.
But
it
was
no
use.
“No,
I
can
not
take
you
with
me.
I
am
so
sad.
I
want
to
be
myself.”
When
Happiness
passed
by
a
few
minutes
later,
Love
again
called
for
help.
But
Happiness
was
so
happy
that
it
did
not
look
around,
hardly
concerned
about
anyone.
Love
was
growing
upset
and
worried.
Knowledge
smiled,
“Oh,
that
was
Time.”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在岛上度假的各种“感情”在风暴来临前逃往安全之地发生的事情。“爱”寻找帮助，但处处受挫，接下来又会发生怎样的故事呢？
[精彩范文]
Love
was
growing
upset
and
worried.
She
was
just
about
to
give
up
when
suddenly
somebody
in
a
boat
called
out,
“Come
Love,
I
will
take
you
with
me.”
It
was
a
tall
old
woman,
whose
face
was
hidden
behind
a
mask.
Love
felt
so
lucky
and
relieved
that
she
even
forgot
to
ask
for
her
name.
When
they
got
to
dry
land,
the
old
woman
went
away
before
Love
could
say
thanks
to
her
for
her
being
so
generous.
When
walking
along
the
wide
street,
Love
met
Knowledge.
Puzzled,
Love
asked,
“Knowledge,
do
you
know
who
so
generously
gave
me
a
lift
just
when
no
one
else
would
like
to
help
me？”
Knowledge
smiled,
“Oh,
that
was
Time.”
“Time？”
asked
Love,
“But
why
did
Time
stop
to
help
me
up
and
take
me
to
safety？”
Knowledge
smiled
with
deep
wisdom
and
answered,
“Because
only
Time
can
understand
how
great
Love
is.”
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2018·北京高考)
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation
(航空)
Center
If
you're
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.
The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands?on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real?world
applications
for
what
they're
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges
(荣誉徽章).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated
(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit
(驾驶舱)
of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.
Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water?and
land?survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
a
“downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week—there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,
please
visit
us
online
at
www.
oursac.
com.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。人们可以在航空航天中心体验冒险的乐趣，还可以得到相关且专业的训练。
1．Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A．To
experience
adventures.
B．To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C．To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D．To
learn
more
about
medicine.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们来SAC是为了体验冒险。故选A。
2．To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,
a
trainee
needs
to
.
A．fly
to
space
B．get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C．study
the
principles
of
flight
D．build
and
fire
model
rockets
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了获得太空探索荣誉徽章，学员们需要建造和发射火箭模型。故选D。
3．What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A．Leadership.
B．Team
spirit.
C．Task
planning.
D．Survival
skills.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在所有的项目中，团队合作是关键，因为学员知道了领导力以及成为更大任务中的一分子的重要性。因此对于学员来说，最重要的是团队精神。故选B。
【词汇积累】 ①unique
adj.
独特的 ②seek
v.
寻找；寻求 ③a
wide
variety
of
多种多样的 ④principle
n.
原理；原则；法则
【难句分析】 原文：More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
750,000多人已经从航天航空中心毕业，其中很多人在工程、航空、教育、医学以及其他的各种职业中找到了工作。(第二段第一句)
分析：本句为简单句。句中with
many
seeking
employment
...为with的复合结构。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.
The
microorganisms
(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.
How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem?
It's
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.
But
not
just
any
kids.
It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms,
like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport,
New
York.
HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
class?rooms
with
NASA
engineers.
For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they're
close
to
a
solution
(解决方案).
“We
don't
give
the
students
any
breaks.
They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers，”
says
Florence
Gold,
a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
tests，”
Gordon
says.
“There
is
no
graded
homework.
There
almost
are
no
grades,
other
than‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal？’
Basically,
it's
‘I've
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
present
it
to
NASA.’Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in?person
review,
and
...
it's
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
times.
It's
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
(影响)
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
I
don't
teach.”
And
that
annoying
bacteria?
Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem,
readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
bacteria
in
the
International
Space
Station?
A．They
are
hard
to
get
rid
of.
B．They
lead
to
air
pollution.
C．They
appear
in
different
forms.
D．They
damage
the
instruments.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除，故答案为A。
5．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
HUNCH
program?
A．To
strengthen
teacher?student
relationships.
B．To
sharpen
students'
communication
skills.
C．To
allow
students
to
experience
zero
gravity.
D．To
link
space
technology
with
school
education.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。
6．What
do
the
NASA
engineers
do
for
the
students
in
the
program?
A．Check
their
product.
B．Guide
project
designs.
C．Adjust
work
schedules.
D．Grade
their
homework.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品，故答案为A。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．NASA:
The
Home
of
Astronauts
B．Space:
The
Final
Homework
Frontier
C．Nature:
An
Outdoor
Classroom
D．HUNCH:
A
College
Admission
Reform
答案：B 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完美地结合了起来，故答案为B。
【词汇积累】 ①uncontrollably
adv.
控制不住地 ②connect
vt.
连接；联合 ③other
than
除了 ④admission
n.
准许加入，加入权；承认
【难句分析】 原文：It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms，like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport,
New
York.
这个问题取决于美国国家航空航天局HUNCH中学的课堂，就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene
Gordon和Donna
Himmelberg领导的项目一样。(第一段最后一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。“It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
classrooms”是主句，like是介词，后面接宾语the
one，在the
one后是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that作lead的宾语，可省略。
C
(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)Dr
Nancy
Roman,
born
in
1925,
who
was
celebrated
as
a
pioneer
for
female
scientists
and
had
advanced
the
launch
of
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope,
died
on
Dec.
25,
2018.
When
Nancy
Roman
asked
for
permission
to
take
a
second
algebra
(代数)
course
in
high
school,
a
teacher
demanded
to
know
“what
lady
would
take
mathematics
instead
of
Latin”.
In
college,
a
professor
admitted
that
he
often
tried
to
prevent
women
from
majoring
in
physics
but
Nancy
stuck
to
it.
And
after
receiving
Doctor's
degree
in
astronomy,
she
found
a
professional
home
at
NASA
(美国宇航局).
In
1959,
Dr
Roman
became
the
first
chief
of
astronomy
at
NASA
headquarters,
a
role
that
made
her
one
of
the
agency's
first
female
leaders.
Dr
Roman
spent
much
of
her
career
helping
develop,
fund
and
promote
technology
that
would
help
scientists
see
more
clearly
beyond
Earth's
atmosphere.
But
her
most
well?known
work
was
perhaps
leading
to
design
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope,
the
first
major
telescope
to
be
sent
into
space
for
the
purpose
of
gathering
photographs
and
data
from
the
universe.
She
was,
therefore,
named
as
“the
mother
of
Hubble”.
“She
made
it
possible
to
get
the
early
telescope
up
into
space
to
learn
what
needed
to
be
learned，”
said
science
historian
Bob
Zimmerman,
“and
her
hard?nosed
nature
helped
get
the
telescope
built.”
The
telescope
did
not
launch
until
1990,
a
little
more
than
a
decade
after
Dr
Roman
retired,
but
when
it
did,
its
photographs
of
the
universe
thrilled
the
world.
“I
am
glad，”
she
once
told
Science,
“I
ignored
the
people
who
told
me
that
I
could
not
be
an
astronomer.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国天文学家Nancy
Roman传奇的一生。
文章旨在告诉我们只要坚持自己的梦想，终会达成所愿。
8．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
teacher's
reaction
to
Nancy
Roman's
application
for
taking
a
second
algebra
course?
A．The
teacher
doubted
it.
B．The
teacher
didn't
care
about
it.
C．The
teacher
accepted
it
at
once.
D．The
teacher
was
strongly
against
it.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，在中学时当Nancy
Roman请求批准再参加代数课程时，一位老师要求知道“哪个女士会选择数学而不是拉丁语？”由此可推知老师持怀疑的态度，故选A。
9．What
was
the
most
famous
achievement
of
Nancy
Roman's
work?
A．She
was
one
of
the
founders
of
NASA.
B．She
proved
the
black
hole
really
existed.
C．She
was
the
first
female
astronomer
in
the
world.
D．She
led
to
design
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“但是她最著名的工作也许是带领设计哈勃空间望远镜，这是第一个被送入太空的大型望远镜，目的是从宇宙中收集照片和数据。”可知选D。
10．When
did
Dr
Nancy
Roman
probably
retire?
A．In
1969.
B．In
1979.
C．In
1990.
D．In
2000.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
telescope
did
not
launch
until
1990,
a
little
more
than
a
decade
after
Dr
Roman
retired”(这种望远镜直到1990年才发射升空，在
Roman博士退休后的十多年)可知选B。
11．What
can
we
learn
from
Dr
Nancy
Roman's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．She
was
very
proud
of
what
she
had
done
for
the
country.
B．She
thought
highly
of
the
people
who
hadn't
believed
her.
C．She
was
delighted
to
have
become
an
astronomer
in
spite
of
the
prejudice
on
her.
D．She
had
hard?nosed
nature
and
never
cared
about
other
people's
opinions.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
am
glad”(我很高兴)以及“I
ignored
the
people
who
told
me
that
I
could
not
be
an
astronomer.”(我不在乎那些告诉我不能成为天文学家的人。)可推知选C。
【词汇积累】 ①telescope
n.
望远镜 ②stick
to
坚持 ③astronomy
n.
天文学 ④promote
v.
促进；推动 ⑤thrill
v.
使非常兴奋；使非常激动
【难句分析】 原文：In
1959,
Dr
Roman
became
the
first
chief
of
astronomy
at
NASA
headquarters,
a
role
that
made
her
one
of
the
agency's
first
female
leaders.
1959年，罗曼博士成为美国国家航空航天局总部的第一位天文学主管。这一角色使她成为该机构首批女性领导人之一。(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句是主从复合句。a
role
that
made
her
one
of
the
agency's
first
female
leaders作chief
of
astronomy
at
NASA
headquarters的同位语，其中that引导定语从句，修饰role。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)The
woman
often
called
the
First
Lady
of
New
York
died
on
August.
Brooke
Astor
was
one
hundred
and
five
years
old.
The
extremely
wealthy
and
famous
New
Yorker
spent
much
of
her
life
1
(help)
the
needy
in
her
beloved
city.
She
was
born
in
Portsmouth,
New
Hampshire.
She
was
the
only
child
of
a
high
level
military
officer.
After
two
earlier
2
(marry),
she
married
Vincent
Astor
in
1953
again.
He
came
from
a
family
3
had
been
rich
for
at
least
one
hundred
years.
Among
other
things,
he
owed
many
buildings
in
New
York
City.
Brooke
Astor
became
one
of
the
4
(rich)
women
in
the
world
when
Vincent
Astor
died.
She
also
became
head
of
a
huge
charity
organization
5
(found)
by
her
husband.
He
repeatedly
had
told
her
she
would
have
fun
giving
6
his
money.
And
apparently
she
did.
Miss
Astor
gave
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
7
(main)
to
places
and
people
in
New
York
City.
She
said
it
was
the
sensible
choice
because
that
was
8
the
money
had
been
made.
She
gave
financial
support
to
the
city's
cultural
centers,
the
poor
and
disabled
as
9
as
to
many
smaller
charities.
When
she
died,
the
mayor
of
New
York
said
the
city
would
not
be
what
it
is
today
10
her
support.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位乐善好施的女士给予了纽约文化中心、穷人、残疾人和其他小的慈善团体很多资金上的支持。纽约市长对她给予了高度评价。
1．helping 考查非谓语动词。spend＋时间段＋(in)
doing
sth.
“花时间做某事”。应用动名词形式helping。
2．marriages 考查名词。空前为two
earlier，故应用名词复数形式marriages。
3．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。“
had
been
rich
for
at
least
one
hundred
years”为定语从句，修饰family，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。
4．richest 考查形容词最高级。句意：当Vincent
Astor去世的时候，Brooke
Astor成为世界上最富有的女性之一。根据句意及空前the可知，本空应用形容词最高级richest。
5．founded 考查非谓语动词。found和charity
organization为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式founded。
6．away 考查副词。句意：他多次对她说，她会很乐意把他的钱捐出去。give
away
“分发”，故应用副词away。
7．mainly 考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词mainly。
8．where 考查名词性从句。句意：她说这是一个明智的选择，因为钱就是在这里挣的。“
the
money
had
been
made”为表语从句，根据句意可知从句缺地点状语，故应用where。
9．well 考查固定短语。句意：她给予城市文化中心、穷人、残疾人和其他小的慈善团体资金上的支持。as
well
as
“也”，故本空应用well。
10．without 考查介词。句意：当去世的时候，纽约市长说没有她的支持这个城市不会是现在的样子。根据句意应用介词without。
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
(2020·甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)I
start
every
summer
with
the
best
of
intentions:
to
attack
one
big
book
from
the
past,
a
classic
that
I
was
supposed
to
have
read
when
young
and
ambitious.
Often
the
pairings
of
books
and
settings
have
been
purely
accidental:
“Moby
Dick”
on
a
three?day
cross?country
train
trip:
“The
Magic
Mountain”
in
a
New
England
beachside
cottage
with
no
locks
on
the
doors,
no
telephones
or
televisions
in
the
rooms,
and
little
to
do
beyond
row
on
the
salt
pond.
Attempting
“The
Man
Without
Qualities”
on
a
return
to
Hawaii,
my
native
state,
however,
was
less
fruitful:
I
made
it
through
one
and
a
quarter
volumes
(册),
then
decided
that
I'd
got
the
point
and
went
swimming
instead.
But
this
summer
I
find
myself
at
a
loss.
I'm
not
quite
interested
in
Balzac,
say,
or
“Tristram
Shandy”.
There's
always
War
and
Peace,
which
I've
covered
some
distance
several
times,
only
to
get
bogged
down
in
the
“War”
part,
set
it
aside
for
a
while,
and
realize
that
I
have
to
start
over
from
the
beginning
again,
having
forgotten
everyone's
name
and
social
rank.
How
appealing
to
simply
fall
back
on
a
favorite—once
more
into
“The
Waves”
or
“Justine”，
which
feels
almost
like
cheating,
too
exciting
and
too
much
fun
to
properly
belong
in
serious
literature.
And
then
there's
Stendhal's
“The
Red
and
the
Black”，
which
happens
to
be
the
name
of
my
favorite
cocktail
(鸡尾酒)
of
the
summer,
created
by
Michael
Cecconi
at
Savoy
and
BackForty.
It
is
easy
to
drink,
and
knocking
back
three
or
four
seems
like
such
a
delightful
idea.
Cecconi's
theory:
“I
take
whatever's
fresh
at
the
green
market
and
turn
it
into
liquid.”
The
result
is
a
pure
shot
of
afternoon
in
the
park,
making
one
feel
cheerful
and
peaceful
all
at
once,
lying
on
uncut
grass
with
eyes
shut,
sun
beating
through
the
lids
...
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。
1．What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．He
has
a
cottage
in
New
England.
B．He
shows
talents
for
literature.
C．He
enjoys
reading
when
traveling.
D．He
admires
a
lot
of
great
writers.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Moby
Dick’
on
a
three?day
cross?country
train
trip:
‘The
Magic
Mountain’
in
a
New
England
beachside
cottage
...
‘The
Man
Without
Qualities’
on
a
return
to
Hawaii”等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。
2．What
do
the
underlined
words
“get
bogged
down”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Get
confused.
B．Be
carried
away.
C．Be
interrupted.
D．Make
no
progress.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据句中“covered
some
distance
several
times”和“set
it
aside
for
a
while”及读后的结果“having
forgotten
everyone's
name
and
social
rank.”可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get
bogged
down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展，与Make
no
progress同义，故选D。
3．Why
does
the
author
say
reading
his
favorite
books
feels
like
cheating?
A．He
finishes
them
quickly.
B．He
should
read
something
serious.
C．He
barely
understands
them.
D．He
has
read
them
many
times
before.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“How
appealing
to
simply
fall
back
on
a
favorite?once
more
into
‘The
Waves’
or
‘Justine’，
which
feels
almost
like
cheating,
too
exciting
and
too
much
fun
to
properly
belong
in
serious
literature.”可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Books
of
Summer
B．My
Summer
Holidays
C．To
Read
or
Not
to
Read
D．It's
Never
Too
Late
to
Read
答案：A 标题判断题。文章第一段开头作者就点明every
summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段中的“But
this
summer
I
find
myself
at
a
loss.”谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段中的“my
favorite
cocktail
(鸡尾酒)
of
the
summer”再次把读书和夏日鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The
Books
of
Summer适合作为标题，故选A。
【词汇积累】 ①fruitful
adj.
富有成效的；多产的 ②cheat
v.
欺骗；蒙骗 ③liquid
n.
液体 ④shut
v.
关闭；关上；合上
【难句分析】 原文：I
start
every
summer
with
the
best
of
intentions:
to
attack
on
big
book
from
the
past,
a
classic
that
I
was
supposed
to
have
read
when
young
and
ambitious.
每年夏天，我都会抱着最好的愿望开始：攻读一本过去的大部头著作，这是我在年轻时雄心勃勃的时候应该读的经典著作。(第一段第一句)
分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句修饰classic，其中when引导时间状语从句，使用了状语从句的省略，补充完整为when
(I
was)
young
and
ambitious。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研改编)Researchers
at
the
University
of
Liverpool
found
the
works
of
Shakespeare
and
Wordsworth
and
1
had
a
beneficial
effect
on
the
mind.
It
can
2
the
reader's
attention
and
trigger
moments
of
self?reflection.
Using
scanners,
they
3
the
brain
activity
of
volunteers
as
they
read
pieces
of
classical
English
literature
both
in
their
4
form
and
in
a
modern
translation.
And,
according
to
the
Sunday
Telegraph,
the
experiment
showed
the
more
5
prose
and
poetry
6
far
more
electrical
activity
in
the
brain
than
the
easier
versions.
The
research
also
found
poetry,
7
，
increased
activity
in
the
right
part
of
the
brain,
an
area
8
with
“autobiographical
(自传式的)
memory”，
which
helped
the
reader
to
9
on
their
own
experiences.
The
academics
said
this
meant
the
10
were
more
useful
than
self?help
books.
The
brain
11
of
30
volunteers
were
watched
in
the
first
part
of
the
research
as
they
read
Shakespeare
in
different
12
.
The
next
stage
of
the
research
was
looking
at
the
13
to
which
poetry
could
affect
14
and
provide
therapeutic
(治疗的)
benefit.
Volunteers'
brains
were
scanned
while
reading
four
lines
by
Wordsworth,
and
four
“translated”
lines
were
also
provided.
The
first
version
caused
more
brain
activity,
15
not
only
the
left
part
of
the
brain
connected
with
language,
but
also
the
right
part
that
relates
to
autobiographical
memory
and
emotion.
“Poetry
is
not
just
a
matter
of
style.
It
is
also
about
deep
versions
of
experience
that
add
the
emotional
to
the
cognitive
(认知的)，”
said
Prof
Davis,
who
will
present
the
findings
at
the
North
of
England
education
conference
in
Sheffield
this
week.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究者研究表明阅读经典名著能锻炼大脑。
1．A.the
like
B．the
way
C．the
likely
D．the
kind
答案：A 句意：利物浦大学的研究人员发现，莎士比亚和华兹华斯以及其他类似作家的作品对思维具有裨益。like在这里作名词，意为“类似的人(或物)”。故选A。
2．A.break
B．focus
C．catch
D．fix
答案：C 句意：能够吸引(catch)读者的注意力，让读者自我反省，像“火箭助推器”一样提升人的精神状态。故选C。
3．A.examined
B．monitored
C．interrupted
D．controlled
答案：B 句意：研究员们使用扫描仪，监测(monitor)志愿者们阅读经典英国文学作品时的大脑活动。故选B。
4．A.original
B．traditional
C．conventional
D．ancient
答案：A 句意：他们阅读的既有原作(original
form)，又有简化的现代版译文。故选A。
5．A.attractive
B．beneficial
C．challenging
D．emotional
答案：C 根据下文“than
the
easier
versions”可知，比起那些简单的版本，散文和诗作更具有挑战性(challenging)，脑电活动也活跃得多。故选C。
6．A.set
off
B．put
off
C．take
off
D．call
off
答案：A 句意：比起那些简单的版本，散文和诗歌更具有挑战性，能够激发更多的脑电活动。set
off
“引起；激起”；put
off
“推迟；阻止”；take
off
“起飞；脱下；离开”；call
off
“取消；放弃；宣告终止”。故选A。
7．A.for
example
B．on
occasion
C．in
particular
D．in
contrast
答案：C 句意：研究也发现，诗歌尤其(in
particular)能够增加人右脑的活动。故选C。
8．A.concerned
B．mixed
C．fixed
D．conflicted
答案：A 此处表示右脑是和“自传式记忆”有关的区域。concerned
with
“与……有关；涉及”。故选A。
9．A.reflect
B．agree
C．depend
D．take
答案：A 句意：帮助读者根据读到的内容回想到(reflect
on)他们自己的经历。故选A。
10．A.average
B．modem
C．academic
D．classic
答案：D 根据上文可知，学者说这就意味着经典作品(classic)比励志图书更有用。故选D。
11．A.records
B．recalls
C．responses
D．receptions
答案：C 句意：实验的第一部分中，30名志愿者阅读了莎士比亚作品的原版和“现代版”，与此同时研究者们监测了他们大脑的反应(response)。故选C。
12．A.moods
B．manners
C．forms
D．types
答案：C 根据上文“...
form
and
in
a
modern
translation”可知，30名志愿者阅读了莎士比亚作品的不同版本(form)。故选C。
13．A.amount
B．degree
C．extension
D．scale
答案：B 句意：第二个阶段是研究诗歌可以影响心理状态到什么程度(degree)，给治疗带来多少益处。故选B。
14．A.philosophy
B．biology
C．psychology
D．sociology
答案：C 根据设空后提到“提供治疗益处”可推断，这里指诗歌对心理影响(psychology)的程度。故选C。
15．A.waking
up
B．raising
up
C．taking
up
D．making
up
答案：A 句意：前者能够让大脑的活跃程度更高，不仅让控制语言的左脑变得更活跃，同时也能让控制自传式记忆以及情感的右脑更活跃。wake
up
“唤醒；使振奋”；raise
up
“举起，抬起”；take
up
“拿起；开始从事”；make
up
“构成；编造”。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三上学期检测)For
college
graduates,
it
is
of
vital
importance
to
write
application
letters
well.
1
.
It
should
state
clearly
the
job
you
want,
and
should
tell
what
you
have
done.
It
should
be
simple,
human,
personal
and
brief
without
leaving
out
any
necessary
facts.
In
writing
a
letter
of
application,
keep
in
mind
that
the
things
a
possible
employer
is
most
likely
to
want
to
know
about
are
your
qualifications,
your
achievements
and
your
aims.
2
.
If
the
first
few
sentences
fail
to
win
the
reader's
attention,
the
rest
of
the
letter
may
not
be
continued
at
all.
Try
to
key
your
opening
remarks
to
the
needs
or
interests
of
the
employer
not
to
your
own
needs
or
desires.
For
example,
instead
of
beginning
with
“I
saw
your
advertisement
in
today's
newspaper”，
you
might
say
“I
have
made
a
careful
study
of
your
advertising
during
the
past
six
months”
or
“I
have
made
a
survey
in
my
neighborhood
to
find
out
how
many
housewives
use
your
product
and
why
they
like
it.”
3
.
Be
clear
about
the
kind
of
job
for
which
you
are
now
applying.
College
graduates
looking
for
their
first
positions
often
ask
what
they
can
provide
in
a
letter
and
what
if
employers
want
experience,
which,
naturally,
no
beginner
has.
4
.
It
is
important
to
write
a
good
strong
closing
for
your
letter.
Make
a
specific
request
for
an
interview
or
give
the
possible
employer
something
definite
to
do
or
expect.
5
.
That
makes
it
easier
for
a
possible
employer
to
get
in
touch
with
you.
A．Try
to
avoid
writing
in
general
B．Don't
be
afraid
of
being
a
new
hand
C．Here
are
a
few
suggestions
for
you
to
prepare
yourself
better
for
your
interview
D．An
excellent
idea
is
to
enclose
a
stamped,
self?addressed
envelope
with
your
letter
E．The
purpose
of
a
letter
of
application
is
to
help
you
to
“sell”
yourself
F．The
answer
is
that
everything
you
have
ever
done
is
experience
G．The
opening
paragraph
is
perhaps
the
most
important
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种写好申请信的方法。
1．E 根据上文“it
is
of
vital
importance
to
write
application
letters
well”可知，写好申请信是很重要的，设空处承接上文，来说明写好申请信的重要作用。结合选项可知，E选项“申请信的目的是帮助你‘推销’自己”切题。故选E项。
2．G 根据下文提到如果开头几句话没能引起潜在雇主的注意，那么信的剩余部分他们可能就不会继续读了，因此设空处应该是说开头段落的重要性。故G项“开头的段落或许是最重要的”切题。故选G项。
3．A 根据下文“Be
clear
about
the
kind
of
job
for
which
you
are
now
applying.”可知，要清楚地知道你要申请的工作，所以设空处要与后句为并列关系且话题一致。故A选项“尽量避免写得笼统”切题。故选A项。
4．F 根据上文“College
graduates
looking
for
their
first
positions
often
ask
what
they
can
provide
in
a
letter
and
what
if
employers
want
experience,
which,
naturally,
no
beginner
has.”可知，大学毕业生找第一份工作时自然没有工作经验。所以设空处要承接上文来说明，当雇主问你的经验时，你应该怎么办。故F选项“其实你所做的每件事情都是经验”切题。故选F项。
5．D 根据下文“That
makes
it
easier
for
a
possible
employer
to
get
in
touch
with
you.”可知，设空处是一种做法，然后下一句来说明这么做的好处。故D选项“一个好的主意是附上一个贴好邮票和写好回邮地址的信封”切题。故选D项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点，给他写张便条：
1．你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；
2．把书留给了Jack的室友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
Jack，
I'm
Li
Hua.
I
came
to
your
dormitory
at
about
10：00
o'clock
this
morning;
however,
you
happened
to
be
out
then.
Thus,
I
leave
this
message
to
you.
I
brought
you
several
books
about
Chinese
culture,
which
I
borrowed
from
the
local
library.
Knowing
you
have
an
appetite
for
Chinese
culture,
I
want
to
share
the
books
with
you.
Owing
to
your
absence,
I
left
them
in
your
dormitory
and
asked
your
roommate
Stephen
to
keep
them.
When
you
come
back
and
get
the
books,
do
telephone
me
and
let
me
know.
By
the
way,
please
give
them
back
to
me
by
the
end
of
this
month,
when
I
will
have
to
return
the
books.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[写作思路指导]
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
origins
of
surnames
are
very
interesting
to
talk
about.
It
is
helpful
for
us
beginners
to
know
about
them
in
learning
a
foreign
language.
In
early
times,
when
people
lived
in
small
villages,
surnames
were
unnecessary.
Everyone
knew
everyone
else
in
the
village
and
there
were
rarely
visitors
from
outside.
If
someone
referred
to
Stephen
or
Hilda,
everyone
knew
at
once
who
it
was
since
there
was
only
one
Stephen
or
one
Hilda
in
the
village.
But
as
time
went
on,
tiny
villages
became
big
ones.
Then
there
might
be
several
Stephens
and
several
Hildas
in
the
same
place.
It
then
became
necessary
to
tell
one
from
another.
How
was
this
done?
One
way
of
telling
one
Stephen
from
another
was
by
adding
the
name
of
his
trade.
As
a
result,
there
might
be
Stephen
the
miller,
Stephen
the
cook,
Stephen
the
weaver
and
Stephen
the
shepherd.
After
a
time
these
would
be
shortened
to
Stephen
Miller,
Stephen
Cook,
Stephen
Weaver,
etc.,
which
gradually
came
into
being.
Before
long,
the
same
names
were
given
to
the
men's
children
at
birth
and
their
wives
took
the
same
surnames
on
marriage.
Another
way
of
distinguishing
men
with
the
same
name
was
to
refer
to
them
by
the
name
of
the
place
where
they
lived.
If
three
men
were
all
called
John,
one
might
be
referred
to
as
John
in
the
field,
another
as
John
in
the
woods,
and
the
third
as
John
under
the
hill.
In
this
way
surnames
such
as
Field,
Wood,
Hill,
Pond
and
Shore
came
into
use.
Another
important
way
of
distinguishing
men
with
the
same
name
was
to
say
whose
sons
they
were.
Of
three
men
with
the
name
of
Tom,
one
might
be
called
Tom
the
son
of
John,
another
Tom
the
son
of
William,
and
the
third
Tom
the
son
of
Richard.
This
practice
gradually
produced
common
surnames
such
as
Johnson,
Richardson,
Robinson,
Jackson
and
Wilson.
Still
another
way
of
distinguishing
men
was
to
give
them
nicknames
according
to
the
sort
of
person
they
were.
Thus
a
very
small
man
might
be
called
John
the
small
man.
A
very
short
one
might
come
to
be
known
as
Stephen
the
short
man.
This
gave
rise
to
many
surnames
such
as
Short,
Small,
Long,
White,
Wise,
Strong
and
Bright.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方姓氏的几种起源。
[精彩范文]
This
article
explores
the
origins
of
surnames.
First
of
all,
it
explains
why
people
should
have
surnames.
(要点1)
A
person's
trade
might
be
one
of
the
origins.
(要点2)
The
name
of
the
place
where
one
lived
might
be
used
as
his
surname.
(要点3)
Another
way
to
find
a
surname
was
to
say
whose
sons
they
were,
for
example,
Johnson,
Robinson,
Jackson
and
Wilson.
(要点4)
At
last,
a
nickname
according
to
a
person's
appearance
or
character
was
also
an
origin
of
surnames.
(要点5)
PAGE
