Module
1 My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Dear
Mike，
How's
it
going?
It's
three
months
since
my
family
1.moved
to
Jinan,
Shandong
2.Province.
Now,
I'd
like
to
give
you
a
3.description
of
my
new
school.
The
school
4.system
is
the
same
as
ours.
It
5.covers
three
years.
6.At
the
end
of
the
last
year,
students
can
receive
the
7.diploma
which
is
necessary
for
students
to
8.go
to
college.
At
the
beginning,
I
9.was
deeply
impressed
with
the
school.
Every
classroom
is
equipped
with
a
computer,
through
which
we
can
look
up
the
10.information
on
different
11.websites.
They
are
12.brilliant.
All
teachers
have
a
good
13.attitude
to
their
work.
My
English
teacher's
14.method
of
teaching
is
15.nothing
like
that
of
the
16.previous
teachers.
Her
17.fluency
in
English
18.amazes
me.
When
we
19.make
mistakes,
she
never
makes
us
feel
20.embarrassed.
Instead,
she
makes
21.corrections
and
gives
us
22.encouragement.
With
their
23.enthusiasm,
my
loneliness
24.disappears
quickly.
I'm
25.looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
亲爱的迈克，
还好吗？自从我们家搬到山东省济南市已经三个月了。现在，我想给你描述一下我的新学校。
学校的体系和我们的一样。它包括三年。在最后一年末，学生会获得上大学所必需的毕业证。起初，我对学校印象很深。每个教室都配备了一台电脑，通过它我们能够在不同的网站上查找信息。它们极好。
所有的老师对他们的工作都有好的态度。我的英语老师的教学方法和以前的老师的一点也不一样。她的英语流利程度使我惊讶。当我们犯错误时，她从不使我们感到难堪。反而，她作出更正并给予我们鼓励。
有他们的热情，我的孤独很快消失了。
期待你的回信。
你的，
李华
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．enthusiastic
(adj.)
热心的→enthusiasm
(n.)
热情
2．information
(n.)
信息→inform
(vt.)
知会；通知；通告
3．comprehension
(n.)
理解；领悟→comprehend
(vt.)
理解；领悟
4．instruction
(n.)
(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct
(vt.)
命令；指示→instructive
(adj.)
富有教益的；增长知识的
5．bored
(adj.)
厌烦的；厌倦的→bore
(vt.)
(尤指因啰嗦)使厌烦→boring
(adj.)
令人厌倦(或厌烦)的；没趣的→boredom
(n.)
厌烦；厌倦
6．behaviour
(n.)
行为；举动→behave
(v.)
表现；有礼貌
7．previous
(adj.)以前的；从前的→previously
(adv.)
先前地
8．description
(n.)
记述；描述→describe
(vt.)
描述；形容；把……称为
9．embarrassed
(adj.)
尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing
(adj.)
使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)；使显得愚蠢的(或不诚实的等)→embarrass
(vt.)
(尤指在社交场合)使尴尬；使窘迫→embarrassment
(n.)
难堪，使人为难的处境
10．correction
(n.)
改正；纠正→correct
(
vt.)
改正
(adj.)
正确的
11．encouragement
(n.)
鼓励；激励→encourage
(vt.)
鼓励；激励→encouraging
(adj.)
鼓舞人心的→encouraged
(adj.)
受到鼓舞的
12．enjoyment
(n.)
享受；乐趣→enjoy
(vt.)
享受……的乐趣；喜欢；欣赏→enjoyable
(adj.)
令人愉快的；有乐趣的
13．fluency
(n.)
流利；流畅→fluent
(adj.)
流利的；通畅的→fluently
(adv.)
流利地；流畅地
14．misunderstanding
(n.)
误解→misunderstand
(vt.)
误解；误会
15．disappointed
(adj.)失望的→disappointing
(adj.)
令人失望的→disappoint
(vt.)
使失望→disappointment
(n.)
失望；使人失望的人(或事物)
16．disappear
(vi.)
消失→appear
(v.)
出现；呈现
17．assistant
(n.)
助手；助理→assist
(vt.)
帮助；协助→assistance
(n.)
协助；帮助
18．move
(vi.)
搬家→moving
(adj.)
动人的；令人感动的→moved
(adj.)
被感动的→movement
(n.)
(身体部位的)运动，活动；移动
19．be
similar
to
与……相似
20．far
from
远离；远非
21．at
first
起初，刚开始
22．in
other
words
换句话说
23．make
progress
取得进步
24．at
the
beginning/start
of
在……开始的时候
25．be
divide
into
被(划)分成……
26．take
part
in
参加
重点知识分钟
amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(教材P2)
词根：amaze
vt.
使惊奇；使惊诧派生词：amazed
adj.
大为惊奇；吃惊的amazement
n.
惊奇；惊诧单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many
visitors
were
amazed
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.②(2016·天津高考)We
invite
you
to
join
us
on
an
(amaze)
journey
of
language
learning.③I
was
amazed
(hear)
that
Chris
had
won
the
first
prize.④To
our
(amaze),
the
old
professor
was
so
humorous
and
fashionable.⑤The
little
boy
looked
at
the
big
robot
amazement.⑥It's
(amaze)
that
he
can
adapt
to
the
new
environment
so
quickly.答案：①at/by ②amazing ③to
hear ④amazement ⑤in ⑥amazing一句多译⑦他取得了如此大的进步，令我感到惊讶。→
he
has
made
such
great
progress.
(it作形式主语)→
he
has
made
such
great
progress.(what引导的主语从句)答案：It
amazes
me
that;
What
amazes
me
is
that
(1)be
amazed
at/by
对……很惊奇be
amazed
to
do
sth.
吃惊地做某事(2)(much)
to
one's
amazement
令某人(非常)惊讶的是in
amazement
惊讶地(3)It's
amazing
that
...
令人惊讶的是……It
amazes
sb.
that
...
＝What
amazes
sb.
is
that
...
使某人惊讶的是……[名师点津] 以?ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人……的”；以?ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到……的”。
instruction
n.
(常作复数)指示；说明
[U]
传授；教授；教导(教材P3)
词根：instruct
vt.
命令；指示派生词：instructive
adj.
富有教益的；增长知识的单句语法填空①Before
taking
the
medicine,
you'd
better
read
the
(instruct)
carefully
on
the
bottle.②The
letter
instructed
him
(report)
to
the
general
manager
at
once.③As
scheduled,
we
participated
in
several
(instruct)
activities.④We're
standing
at
a
distance,
as
(instruct)．答案：①instructions ②to
report ③instructive ④instructed一句多译⑤老师指示她待在原地。→The
teacher
where
she
was.→The
teacher
where
she
was.答案：instructed
her
to
stay;
instructed
that
she
(should)
stay
[名师点津] instruct作“命令；指示”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
behaviour
n.
行为；举动(教材P3)
词根：behave
v.
表现；有礼貌单句语法填空①She
is
satisfied
with
the
children's
good
(behave)．②They
behaved
badly
me
at
the
party,
which
made
me
very
angry.
答案：①behaviour ②to/towards单句写作③我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。My
mother
asked
me
to
before
the
guests.答案：behave
myself
(1)behave
oneself
守规矩；表现得体(2)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差
impress
vt.
使印象深刻(教材P4)
派生词：impression
n.
印象；感想impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的单句语法填空①My
father
impressed
me
the
importance
of
honesty.②The
assistant
impressed
the
importance
of
immediate
action
me.
③The
great
changes
in
China
over
the
past
few
years
made
a
deep
impression
the
foreign
visitors.④He
gave
a
very
(impress)
performance
last
night.答案：①with ②on/upon ③on ④impressive单句写作⑤我第一次见到那个小女孩时，她那双明亮的大眼睛给我留下了深刻的印象。The
first
time
I
saw
the
little
girl,
I
her
big,
bright
eyes.答案：was
impressed
with/by
(1)impress
sb.
with
sth.
某事给某人留下印象impress
...
on/upon
sb./sth.
使某人铭记……be
impressed
by/with
...
对……印象深刻(2)have/make/leave
a(n)
...
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
encouragement
n.
鼓励；激励(教材P5)
词根：courage
n．勇气派生词：encourage
vt.鼓励encouraging
adj.
鼓舞人心的discourage
vt.
劝阻；使气馁，使灰心单句写作①我小的时候由于缺乏勇气而害羞。When
I
was
young,
I
was
very
shy
because
I
.②我的父亲鼓励我在公共场合和陌生人说话。My
father
to
strangers
in
the
public.
③刚开始，我有些沮丧，但结果是鼓舞人心的——我不再害羞。At
first,
I
was
a
little
but
at
last
the
result
was
，
I
am
not
shy
any
more.
④多亏他的鼓励，我现在非常勇敢。
，
I
am
very
brave
now.答案：①lacked
courage ②encouraged
me
to
speak ③discouraged;
encouraging ④Thanks
to
his
encouragement
【联想】 a
few
words
of
encouragement
几句鼓励的话support
and
encouragement
支持和鼓励give
encouragement
to
sb.
给予某人鼓励
cover
vt.
包含(教材P9)
写出下列句中cover的含义①The
book
covers
many
events
that
cannot
be
found
in
other
history
books.
②When
I
woke
up,
I
found
the
ground
covered
with
heavy
snow.
③Lots
of
reporters
were
sent
to
cover
the
Olympic
events.
④Our
new
school
built
last
year
covers
an
area
of
about
4,000
square
meters.
⑤We
are
instructed
to
cover
30
miles
in
one
day
in
the
camp.
⑥Do
you
have
enough
money
to
cover
all
your
daily
expenses?
答案：①包含，涉及 ②覆盖 ③报道 ④占(面积) ⑤行走 ⑥支付费用单句写作⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)通往道森的道路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，雪会在没有预兆的情况下崩塌。The
path
to
Dawson
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
⑧这个保护区占地大约1,000平方公里。The
reserve
about
1,000
square
kilometers.答案：⑦was
covered
with ⑧covers
an
area
of
be
covered
with
...
覆盖着……(强调状态)be
covered
by
...
被……覆盖(强调动作)cover
an
area
of
...
占地面积为……
in
other
words换句话说，也就是说(教材P3)
单句写作①老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。The
boss
asked
him
to
leave—
，
he
was
fired.②总而言之，我们必须尽力去做这项工作。
，
we
must
try
our
best
to
do
the
job.③至今为止，他食言那么多次了，我不能再相信他了。Up
to
now,
he
so
many
times
that
I
cannot
trust
him
any
more.④大家都知道那位生意人是很守信用的。The
businessman
is
known
for
.⑤他昨天与他的老板吵架了。所以我决定跟他谈谈。He
his
boss
yesterday
so
I
decided
to
him.
⑥消息传来，中国队赢了这场比赛。
the
Chinese
team
had
won
the
match.答案：①in
other
words ②In
a/one
word ③has
broken
his
word ④keeping
his
word ⑤had
words
with;
have
a
word
with ⑥Word
came
that
[名师点津] word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。
look
forward
to期望，盼望(教材P3)
单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
the
challenge
of
her
new
A?level
course.②I'm
looking
forward
to
(hear)
from
you.③The
day
we
were
looking
forward
to
(come)
at
last.答案：①to ②hearing ③came
短语look
forward
to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[名师点津] 在定语从句中常考查look
forward
to，其后的动词有时与to没有任何关系。look
forward意为“向前看”，有时后跟to
do表目的。
be
divided
into被(划)分成……(教材P9)
介词填空①The
year
is
divided
twelve
months.②The
patient
should
be
separated
the
others.答案：①into ②from单句写作③这个苹果被分成两半。The
apple
halves.④坏掉的苹果应该与好苹果分开。Bad
apples
should
good
ones.答案：③is
divided
into ④be
separated
from
(1)divide
...
into
...
把……分成……(2)divide
...
between/among
...
在……之间分开[易混辨析]常指某个整体被划分为若干部分指原来连在一起或靠近的个体被分隔开来
We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的完全不一样。(教材P2)
选词填空(that/those/it/one/ones)①I
can't
find
my
hat.
I
think
I
must
buy
.②My
uncle
gave
me
a
pen.
I
like
very
much.
③The
computers
in
your
office
are
more
expensive
than
in
our
school.
④(2016·浙江高考)In
many
ways,
the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from
in
the
UK.⑤I
want
to
buy
some
apples,
the
that
look
fresh.
答案：①one ②it ③those ④that ⑤ones
(1)that表特指，代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the＋单数名词；代替复数名词时用those。(2)it表特指，用来指代上文提到的同一个事物，可替代单数名词或不可数名词。(3)one表泛指，代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词，相当于a/an＋单数名词。代替复数名词时使用ones。
I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class.
我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的！(教材P3)
单句写作①我相信他今晚不会来。I
come
tonight.②我认为他不对。I
right.③我想你们两人以前没见过面，对吧？I
don't
believe
you
two
have
met,
？④我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？I
don't
believe
the
man
can
finish
the
work
on
time,
？答案：①don't
believe
he
will ②don't
think
he
is ③have
you ④can
he
否定转移的三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I
或we；(2)主句的谓语动词为一般现在时；(3)能用于否定转移的动词：think,
believe,
suppose,
imagine,
expect等。[名师点津] 否定转移的反义疑问句的主谓语要与宾语从句一致，并用肯定形式。
In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。(教材P3)
一句多译为迎接2022年北京—张家口冬季奥运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。→The
new
stadium
built
for
the
2022
Beijing
&
Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympics
will
be
the
present
one.→The
new
stadium
built
for
the
2022
Beijing
&
Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympics
will
be
the
present
one.→The
new
stadium
built
for
the
2022
Beijing
&
Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympics
will
be
the
present
one.答案：three
times
as
big
as;
three
times
bigger
than;
three
times
the
size
of
常见的倍数句型：(1)
...
倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as
...
(2)
...
倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than
...
(3)
...
倍数＋名词(the
size/length/height/depth/width)＋of
...
[名师点津] 表示“两倍”时，用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词＋times”来表达。句式中表示倍数也可用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语。
Would
you
mind
answering
the
questions
for
me?
你介意回答我的问题吗？(教材P8)
一句多译你介意我关上窗户吗？→Would
you
mind
my/me
the
window?→Would
you
mind
if
I
the
window?→Do
you
mind
if
I
the
window?答案：closing;
closed;
close
表达“你介意做某事吗？”的句型：Do/Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?＝Would
you
mind
if
sb.
did
sth.?＝Do
you
mind
if
sb.
do
sth.?[名师点津] 在回答此句式时，若表示“不介意”常用：Not
at
all./Certainly
not./Of
course
not./No,
go
ahead.等；若表示“介意”常用：I'm
sorry,
but
I
do./Yes,
I
do
mind./Sorry,
but
you'd
better
not.等。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
My
name
is
Li
Kang.
I
live
in
Shijiazhuang,
1
capital
city
of
Hebei
Province.
It
is
my
first
day
at
Senior
High
school
and
I'm
writing
down
my
2
(think)
about
it.
In
my
school,
the
teachers
are
enthusiastic
and
3
(friend)
and
the
classrooms
are
amazing.
Our
English
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
woman
4
(call)
Ms
Shen.
Her
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
5
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
I
don't
think
I
will
be
6
(bore)
in
her
class.
She
wants
to
help
us
improve
our
spelling
and
handwriting.
We
do
this
7
a
fun
way,
with
spelling
games
and
other
activities.
I
like
her
attitude
very
much,
and
the
8
(behave)
of
the
other
students
9
(show)
that
they
like
her,
too.
There
are
forty?nine
girls
and
sixteen
boys
in
our
class.
And
everyone
in
our
class
is
hard?working.
I'm
looking
forward
to
10
(do)
the
homework
tonight.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.the 2.thoughts 3.friendly 4.called 5.that 6.bored 7.in 8.behaviour 9.shows 10.doing
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hangzhou
is
such
an
city
that
it
often
makes
a
strong
on
visitors.
(impress)
答案：impressive;
impression
2．He
asked
me
some
questions
about
my
personal
life,
which
also
made
other
guests
.
(embarrass)
答案：embarrassing;
embarrassed
3．He
was
at
the
news.
(disappoint)
答案：disappointed;
disappointing
4．It
is
an
discovery
so
we
are
at
it.
(amaze)
答案：amazing;
amazed
5．Jane
is
because
her
job
is
.
(bore)
答案：bored;
boring
6．If
you
somebody,
it's
likely
to
lead
to
a
.
(misunderstand)
答案：misunderstand;
misunderstanding
7．Tom
well
at
the
party;
his
good
delighted
his
parents
greatly.
(behave)
答案：behaved;
behaviour
8．Tracy
speaks
English
，
and
her
in
speaking
English
made
her
stand
out
among
other
applicants.
(fluent)
答案：fluently;
fluency
9．All
his
friends'
(encourage)
added
to
his
confidence
in
winning
the
game.
答案：encouragement
10．Bob
got
the
teacher's
(instruct),
or
he
could
not
have
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.
答案：instruction
Ⅱ.选词填空
look
forward
to，
nothing
like，
be
divided
into，
take
part
in，
be
similar
to，
far
from，
be
impressed
with/by
1．We
are
really
the
coming
of
the
new
term.
答案：looking
forward
to
2．There
is
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit
in
hot
summer.
答案：nothing
like
3．Our
class
three
groups
when
we
went
outing
last
week.
答案：was
divided
into
4．They
all
the
discussion,
but
reached
no
conclusion.
答案：took
part
in
5．Traditional
Chinese
sports
Western
sports
in
that
both
are
meant
to
improve
people's
health.
答案：are
similar
to
6．The
historical
play
put
on
by
my
classmates
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
Every
one
of
us
thought
their
show
was
a
failure
but
a
great
success.
答案：far
from
7．I
his
determination.
When
he
had
a
problem
to
solve,
he
would
work
at
it
until
he
found
an
answer.
答案：am
impressed
with/by
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．惯用语的学习和语法的学习一样重要。
The
study
of
idioms
is
as
important
as
.
答案：that
of
grammar
2．我认为没有必要这么早走。
it
is
necessary
to
leave
so
early.
答案：I
don't
think
3．我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。
Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one,
which
is
it
used
to
be.
答案：four
times
as
big
as
4．年轻人喜欢有很多朋友，老人也是如此。
The
young
like
having
lots
of
friends,
.
答案：so
do
the
old
5．你介意我打开窗户吗？
Would
you
mind
if
？
答案：I
opened
the
window
Ⅳ.语段写作
My
new
school
is
very
beautiful
and
it
is
(完全不同于)
my
Junior
High
school.
This
new
school
is
about
(四倍大)
my
(以前的)
school.
The
teachers
here
are
very
(热情的)
and
friendly,
who
have
a
very
positive
(对……的态度)
their
work.
答案：nothing
like;
four
times
as
large
as;
previous;
enthusiastic;
attitude
to/towards
PAGE Module
2 My
New
Teachers
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
My
new
English
teacher
is
a
very
enthusiastic
and
1.energetic
lady
called
Ms
Li.
She
is
2.strict
with
us
in
class
and
3.patient
with
us
after
class.
Her
classes
are
well
4.organised,
lively
and
5.amusing.
Sometimes,
she
6.tells
jokes
to
7.make
sure
we
are
8.relaxed
in
her
class.
9.As
a
result,
you
will
never
10.fall
asleep
in
her
class.
11.In
fact,
even
the
students
who
used
to
12.hate
English
all
13.admit
that
they
14.appreciate
Ms
Li's
method
of
teaching.
She
is
15.such
a
good
teacher/so
good
a
teacher
that
we
all
16.respect
her
very
much.
She
often
tells
us
that
17.making
mistakes
is
common
for
students,
so
we
are
sure
to
18.make
progress
as
long
as
we
correct
the
mistakes
19.immediately.
I
quite
20.agree
with
what
she
said.
I
believe
I
can
21.do
well
in
the
coming
exam
22.with
Ms
Li
teaching
me.
我的新英语老师是一位非常热心、精力充沛的女士，名叫李老师。她在课堂上对我们严格，课下对我们有耐心。她的课很有条理、活泼和有趣。有时她讲笑话以确保我们在她的课上是放松的。因此，在她的课上你永远不会睡着。事实上，甚至那些过去讨厌英语的学生现在都承认他们欣赏李老师的教学方法。她是如此好的老师以至于我们都很尊敬她。
她经常告诉我们犯错误对于学生来说是正常的，因此只要我们立即改正这些错误，我们就肯定能进步。我非常同意她的话。
我相信有李老师教我，在即将到来的考试中我可以考好。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．amusing
(adj.)
有趣的；可笑的→amuse
(vt.)
逗笑；(提供)消遣→amused
(adj.)
逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement
(n.)
娱乐活动；消遣活动
2．energetic
(adj.)
精力充沛的→energy
(n.)
精力；能源
3．intelligent
(adj.)
聪明的→intelligence
(n.)
聪明；智力
4．organised
(adj.)
有组织的；有系统的→organise
(vt.)
组织→organisation
(n.)
组织
5．serious
(adj.)
严肃的→seriously
(adv.)
严肃地；严重地
6．impression
(n.)
印象→impress
(vt.)
使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impressive
(adj.)
令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
7．avoid
(vt.)
(故意)避开→avoidable
(adj.)
可以避免的
8．incorrectly
(adv.)
不正确地→correct
(adj.)
正确的；合适的
(v.)
改正；批改→correctly
(adv.)
正确地；得体地
9．completely
(adv.)
十分地；完全地→complete
(adj.)
全部的；完全的
(vt.)
完成；结束
10．immediately
(adv.)
立即；即刻→immediate
(adj.)
立即的；即刻的
11．scientific
(adj.)
科学的→science
(n.)
科学；理科→scientist
(n.)
科学家
12．loudly
(adv.)
大声地→loud
(adj.)
大声的；吵闹的
13．summary
(n.)
总结；摘要；提要→summarize
(vt.&
vi.)
总结
14．revision
(n.)
复习→revise
(vt.)
修改(意见或计划)；复习
15．translation
(n.)
翻译→translate
(vt.)
翻译→translator
(n.)
译者，翻译家
16．formal
(adj.)
正式的→informal
(adj.)
非正式的
17．relaxed
(adj.)
轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxing
(adj.)
令人放松的→relax
(vt.)
放松；宽慰→relaxation
(n.)
放松；休闲活动
18．be
up
to
sb.
由某人决定
19．be
true
of
适用于
20．have
problems
with
有某方面的麻烦
21．on
time
按时
22．pay
for
为……付钱，支付……的费用
重点知识分钟
patient
adj.
耐心的
n.
病人(教材P11)
派生词：patience
n.
耐心；毅力impatient
adj.
不耐烦的；没有耐心的patiently
adv.
耐心地单句语法填空①Bob
is
a
little
slow
in
understanding,
so
we
have
to
be
patient
him.
②Tom
has
been
quite
patient
the
noise
outside
the
window
for
two
days.③He
waited
(patient)
for
Cathy
to
speak.④The
doctor
always
takes
care
of
his
patients
with
(patient)．⑤After
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour,
I
was
beginning
to
get
(patient)．答案：①with ②of ③patiently ④patience ⑤impatient单句写作⑥成功在一定程度上取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。Success
partly
depends
on
whether
you
simple
things
perfectly.答案：have
the
patience
to
do
(1)be
patient
with
sb./sth.
对某人/某事有耐心be
patient
of
sth.
对某事有忍耐力(2)with
patience＝patiently
有耐心地have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
做某事有耐心【联想】 以t结尾的形容词，变t为ce构成名词：absent
adj.→absence
n.confident
adj.→confidence
n.different
adj.→difference
n.distant
adj.→distance
n.important
adj.→importance
n.silent
adj.→silence
n.
strict
adj.
严格的；严厉的(教材P11)
派生词：strictly
adv.
严格地单句语法填空①My
father
is
strict
his
work,
and
he
is
quite
strict
me
as
well.
②The
acceptance
of
new
members
is
(strict)
controlled.答案：①in/about;
with ②strictly单句写作③严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。
，
Canadian
English
is
not
just
the
same
as
American
English.答案：Strictly
speaking
(1)be
strict
with
sb.
对某人要求严格be
strict
in/about
sth.
对某事要求严格(2)strictly
speaking
严格说来，严格地讲
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激(教材P12)
派生词：appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激单句语法填空①I'd
appreciate
your
(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.②I
would
appreciate
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.③As
he
grew
older,
his
(appreciate)
of
art
grew.答案：①writing ②it ③appreciation单句写作④如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将感激不尽。
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.答案：I
would
appreciate
it
[名师点津] appreciate作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是物；appreciate后面也可先接it再跟宾语从句，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面宾语从句的内容，有类似用法的动词还有：love,
hate,
like,
take,
dislike等。
admit
vt.
承认；允许；容纳(教材P12)
派生词：admission
n.
(尤指对过错罪行的)承认；机构、组织等的准许加入；入场费写出下列句中admit的含义①They
freely
admit
that
they
still
have
a
lot
to
learn.
②The
museum
admits
visitors
from
9：30
am
until
6：00
pm.
③The
dining
hall
can
admit
1,000
students.
答案：①承认 ②接纳，准许进入 ③容纳单句语法填空④She
said
sorry
to
me
and
admitted
(take)
my
umbrella
by
mistake.
⑤I
have
to
admit
him
(be)
the
perfect
one
for
the
job.
⑥No
one
can
go
out
of
the
room
without
the
teacher's
(admit).
答案：④taking/having
taken ⑤to
be ⑥admission单句写作⑦她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。She
Beijing
University,
which
made
her
parents
very
happy.答案：was
admitted
to/into
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做了某事(2)admit
sb./sth.
to
be
...
承认某人/某事……(3)admit
(to
sb.)
that
...
(向某人)承认……(4)admit
...
to/into
...
允许……加入/进入……(5)be
admitted
to/into
...
被……接收(入学、入院等)【联想】 常跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit,
advise,
allow,
appreciate,
avoid,
consider,
delay,
enjoy,
escape,
finish,
imagine,
keep,
mind,
miss,
permit,
practice,
resist,
risk,
stand,
suggest等。
respect
vt.&
n.
尊敬；尊重(教材P12)
派生词：respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的；相当好的respectful
adj.
表示敬意的respective
adj.
分别的；各自的单句语法填空①She
is
very
honest,
and
I
respect
her
that.
②Please
send
my
(respect)
to
your
parents.
③I
can't
agree
with
your
opinion
this
respect.
④The
people
have
made
great
contributions
in
their
field
and
we
are
all
to
them.
(respect)答案：①for ②respects ③in ④respectable;
respective;
respectful一句多译⑤在中国，敬老是一种传统。→It
is
a
tradition
in
China
to
the
old.→It
is
a
tradition
in
China
to
the
old.答案：respect;
show
respect
for
(1)respect
sb.
＝
show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人respect
oneself
自尊，自重respect
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而尊重某人(2)give/send
my
respects
to
sb.
代我向某人问好/致意in
this/that
respect
在这/那方面
similarly
adv.
同样地，类似地(教材P19)
词根：similar
adj.
相似的，类似的派生词：similarity
n.
相似点；类似性单句语法填空①Our
health
is
strengthened
by
exercise.
(similar),
our
minds
are
developed
by
learning.②Jack
is
similar
his
elder
brother
appearance
but
they
are
different
in
character.③Though
they
are
twins,
there
is
no
(similar)
between
them.答案：①Similarly ②to;
in ③similarity
[名师点津] 常用作插入语的副词：certainly(当然)，surely(无疑)，indeed(的确)，however(然而)，fortunately(幸运的是)，luckily(幸运的是)，probably(大概)，personally(就个人来讲)。
as
a
result结果；因此(教材P12)
选词填空(as
a
result/as
a
result
of/result
in/result
from)Yesterday,
I
saw
a
terrible
accident,
which
three
people's
death.
It
the
driver's
drunk
driving.
，
the
driver
was
arrested
his
mistake.答案：resulted
in;
resulted
from;
As
a
result;
as
a
result
of
She's
kind
and
patient,
and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it.
她既善良又有耐心，把英语语法解释得如此清楚，甚至连我都能理解！(教材P12)
选词填空(so/such)①He
liked
it
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.②He
made
great
progress
that
his
parents
were
pleased
with
him.
③They
are
interesting
novels
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.④There
is
little
time
left
that
I
have
to
leave
at
once.⑤They
are
little
children
that
they
cannot
understand
what
you
say
sometimes.⑥It
is
fine
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.答案：①so ②such ③such ④so ⑤such ⑥such一句多译⑦她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。→She
is
a
lovely
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.→She
is
lovely
a
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.→
is
she
that
everyone
loves
her.答案：such;
so;
Such
a
lovely
girl/So
lovely
a
girl
so/such
...
that
...
句型：(1)so/such
...
that
...
句型，意为“如此……以至于……”(2)so为副词，such为形容词。常见搭配如下：①so＋adj./adv.＋that
...
②so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that
...
③so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that
...
④such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋that
...
⑤such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that
...
[名师点津] so/such
...
that
...
句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson,
but
I
think
that
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我认为有陈老师教我，我会考得很好。(教材P12)
单句写作①夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗子睡觉。He
is
used
to
sleeping
at
night
in
summer.②男孩低着头站在那儿。The
boy
stood
there
.③他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。He
went
out,
with
an
umbrella
.④在很多学生的注视下，玛丽感到害羞。Mary
felt
shy
with
many
students
.⑤买了所有东西后，
她高兴地回家了。With
all
the
things
，
she
went
home
happily.
⑥有那么多工作要做，今晚我不能和你一起去看新电影了。With
so
much
work
，
I
can't
go
to
see
the
new
film
with
you
tonight.答案：①with
the
window
open ②with
his
head
down ③in
his
hand ④looking
at
her ⑤bought ⑥to
do
with复合结构的常见形式：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词(表明宾语所处的状态)(2)with＋宾语＋介词短语(表明宾语所处的方位)(3)with＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与动词之间为主动关系，表示主动或正在进行的动作)(4)with＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语与动词之间为被动关系，表示被动或已完成的动作)(5)with＋宾语＋不定式(表示动作还未发生)[名师点津] with复合结构指“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
We
can
either
do
some
revision
or
we
can
do
some
translation.
我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。(教材P15)
单句语法填空①You
can
either
find
a
job
you
can
go
abroad
for
further
study.②Not
you
but
your
brother
(be)
to
blame.③Not
only
I
but
also
my
parents
(be)
fond
of
traveling
around.④
(be)
either
he
or
you
going
to
attend
the
meeting?答案：①or ②is ③are ④Is单句写作⑤不是汤姆错了就是你错了。
Tom
you
wrong.答案：Either;
or;
are
(1)either
...
or
...
意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个对等的成分。(2)either
...
or
...
连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语，即采用“就近原则”。【联想】 符合就近原则的连词还有：not
...
but
...
(不是……而是……);
not
only
...
but
also
...
(不但……而且……);
neither
...
nor
...
(既不……也不……)等。
I'd
rather
study
history
than
geography
because
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
many
historical
figures.
我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。(教材P17)
单句语法填空①I
would
rather
you
(begin)
to
do
the
work
at
once
by
yourself.②He
would
rather
lose
his
life
than
(see)
damage
done
to
state
property.③I
would
rather
(watch)
TV
at
home
than
(go)
to
the
cinema.答案：①began ②see ③watch;
go单句写作④不要骗我了！我宁愿你把真相告诉我。Don't
lie
to
me
any
more!
I
would
rather
.⑤我宁愿我那时没邀请他来参加此次聚会。I'd
rather
I
him
to
the
party
then.答案：④you
told
me
the
truth ⑤hadn't
invited同义句转换⑥Nowadays
some
teenagers
would
rather
chat
with
strangers
online
than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face.→Nowadays
some
teenagers
would
with
strangers
online
rather
than
with
their
parents
face
to
face.
→Nowadays
some
teenagers
prefer
with
strangers
online
rather
than
with
their
parents
face
to
face.答案：chat;
talk;
to
chat;
talk
would
rather句型：(1)would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
＝would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
＝prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)would
rather
(not)
do
sth.
宁愿(不)做某事(3)would
rather
(not)
have
done
sth.
宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(4)would
rather
sb.
did
(not)
sth.
宁愿某人(不)做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)
(5)would
rather
sb.
had
(not)
done
sth.
宁愿某人(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)[名师点津] would
rather＋(that)从句时，从句中要用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟；
用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
My
first
1
(impress)
of
Mrs
Li
was
that
she
was
nervous
and
shy.
But
now,
after
two
weeks
the
class
really
likes
working
2
her.
She
is
kind
and
3
(patience)
and
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
4
even
I
can
understand
it.
She
avoids
5
(make)
you
feel
stupid.
I
feel
I'm
going
to
make
progress
with
her
help.
Mrs
Chen
is
very
strict
and
serious
and
doesn't
smile
much.
But
her
teaching
is
so
6
(good)
organised
and
clear.
So
most
of
us
really
appreciate
her.
I
think
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
7
(teach)
me.
Mr
Wu,
8
teaches
us
Chinese
Literature
is
a
good?looking
man.
He
is
really
amusing
and
9
(tell)
jokes
when
we
are
getting
10
(boring).
So
we
won't
fall
asleep
in
his
class
and
he
is
already
very
popular
with
us.
I
respect
him
a
lot.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.impression 2.with 3.patient 4.that 5.making 6.well 7.teaching 8.who 9.tells 10.bored
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mr
Wang
is
an
person
who
often
us
with
amusing
stories.
(amuse)
答案：amusing;
amuses
2．Tom
is
an
boy
who
has
high
.
(intelligent)
答案：intelligent;
intelligence
3．The
leader
of
the
is
a
highly
person.
(organise)
答案：organisation;
organised
4．Don't
lose
with
！
(patient)
答案：patience;
patients
5．Fishing
is
his
favourite
.
Therefore,
when
he
wants
to
relax
himself,
he
goes
fishing
and
enjoys
a
mood.(relax)
答案：relaxation;
relaxed
6．
，
we
can
see
this
report
is
to
that
one.
(similar)
答案：Similarly;
similar
7．He
is
a
man,
who
is
always
too
about
unimportant
affairs
but
doesn't
take
his
work
.
(serious)
答案：serious;
seriously
8．Due
to
the
seriousness
of
the
problem,
he
took
measures
he
arrived
at
his
office.
(immediate)
答案：immediate;
immediately
9．Liu
Yang,
a
Chinese
woman
astronaut,
did
some
(science)
experiments
in
the
spaceship.
答案：scientific
10．The
experience
in
Tibet
(complete)
changed
her—she
has
devoted
herself
to
helping
the
poor
children
ever
since.
答案：completely
Ⅱ.选词填空
make
sure，
make
progress，
as
a
result，
fall
asleep，
tell
jokes，
pay
for，
be
up
to，
make
mistakes，
on
time，
do
well
in
1．He
was
caught
in
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
，
he
got
a
bad
cold.
答案：As
a
result
2．He
is
very
humorous
who
often
when
I
am
upset.
答案：tells
jokes
3．If
you
study
hard,
you
are
sure
to
in
your
study.
答案：make
progress
4．The
little
boy
was
so
tired
that
he
before
his
mother
could
take
off
his
clothes.
答案：fell
asleep
5．They
were
good
at
reading
and
writing,
but
they
did
not
listening
or
speaking.
答案：do
well
in
6．It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
，
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
答案：on
time
7．
that
all
the
lights
are
off
before
you
go
to
bed.
答案：Make
sure
8．We
tend
to
when
we
do
things
in
a
hurry.
答案：make
mistakes
9．People
without
insurance
have
to
their
own
medical
fees.
答案：pay
for
10．It
you
to
decide
where
we
will
spend
our
holiday.
答案：is
up
to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．她如此生气以至于说不出话来了。
She
was
she
couldn't
speak
a
word.
答案：so
angry
that
2．大部分问题解决了，我感到卸去了心头重负。
，
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
答案：With
most
of
the
problems
solved
3．我宁愿你那天没有把消息告诉他。
I'd
rather
you
that
day.
答案：hadn't
told
him
the
news
4．你要么立刻走，要么等到明天。
You
must
till
tomorrow.
答案：either
leave
at
once
or
wait
5．除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。
You'll
fail
in
the
exam
.
答案：unless
you
study
hard
Ⅳ.语段写作
Tom
is
a
student
who
used
to
(犯错)
in
school.
He
once
even
(睡着)
in
class.
The
teacher
was
(如此生气以至于)
he
punished
Tom
after
class.
His
teachers
told
him
to
be
(严格的)
with
himself.
Now
he
decides
to
study
hard
and
(取得进步)
in
his
study.
答案：makes
mistakes;
fell
asleep;
so
angry
that;
strict;
make
progress
PAGE Module
3 My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Do
you
like
going
on
a
1.journey?
I
still
remember
my
first
ride
on
a
long?distance
2.train
for
a
job
3.interview
last
year.
I
4.got
on
in
a
5.seaside
city—Qingdao.
On
the
train,
I
enjoyed
the
beautiful
6.scenery
and
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
7.experts.
Looking
out
of
the
window,
I
could
see
the
yellow
8.soil
and
abandoned
farms9.in
the
distance.
Sometimes
I
could
see
10.eagles
flying
in
the
sky.
Some
passengers
next
to
me
referred
to
the
International
Horticultural
Exhibition
2019
in
Beijing.
11.At
midnight,
I
saw
the
stars
shining
like
12.diamonds.
After
I
13.got
off
the
train
in
Beijing,
I
went
14.downtown
by
15.tram.
I
bought
some
16.souvenirs
for
my
family
after
the
job
interview.
On
the
way
to
the
airport,
the
17.interviewer
told
me
that
I
was
accepted.
When
the
plane
18.took
off,
I
felt
very
excited
though
a
little
19.exhausted.
20.What
an
unforgettable
ride!
你喜欢去旅行吗？我仍然记得去年我第一次乘坐长途火车去工作面试的情景。我在海滨城市青岛上车。在火车上，我欣赏到了美丽的风景并吃到了大师们做的美食。朝窗外看，我可以看见远处黄色的土壤和废弃的农场。有时，我可以看见雄鹰飞翔在天空中。我旁边的一些乘客提到了2019北京世界园艺博览会。在半夜，我看到了星星像钻石般闪耀。在北京下火车后，我乘电车去市中心。工作面试结束后，我为家人买了一些纪念品。在去机场的路上，面试官告诉我我被录取了。当飞机起飞时，尽管有点儿疲惫，但我感到很激动。多么难忘的一次旅行啊！
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．helicopter
(n.)
直升飞机
2．motorbike
(n.)
摩托车
3．camel
(n.)
骆驼
4．cassette
(n.)
录音带
5．desert
(n.)
沙漠
6．product
(n.)
产品→produce
(vt.)
生产
(n.)
农产品→producer
(n.)
生产商；(电影的)制片人，监制人→production
(n.)
生产；产量
7．train
(n.)
火车
(vt.)
训练→training
(n.)
训练
8．circus
(n.)
马戏团
9．seaside
(n.)
海滨
10．stadium
(n.)
运动场；体育场
11．kindergarten
(n.)
幼儿园
12．apartment
(n.)
〈美〉公寓；单元住宅
13．cartoon
(n.)
卡通；漫画
14．interview
(n.)
面试；面谈→interviewer
(n.)
主持面试者；采访者→interviewee
(n.)
参加面试者；接受采访者
15．event
(n.)
事件
16．exhausted
(adj.)
疲惫不堪的→exhausting
(adj.)
使人疲惫不堪的；令人筋疲力尽的→exhaustion
(n.)
筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪
17．vacuum
(n.)
真空；空白
18．rail
(n.)
铁轨
19．ceremony
(n.)
仪式
20．track
(n.)
轨道
21．means
of
transport
交通方式
22．get
into/on
上(车)
23．get
out
of/off
下(车)
24．in
the
middle
of
在……中间
25．be
short
for
是……的缩写
26．pass
a
law
通过一项法律
27．out
of
date
过期；过时
28．all
the
time
总是；一直
29．try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
30．much
faster
than
比……快得多
31．at
a
speed
of
以……的速度
32．attend
the
opening
ceremony
参加开幕式
重点知识分钟
distance
n.
距离；远方
vt.
与……疏远(教材P21)
派生词：distant
adj.
遥远的；冷淡的单句语法填空①The
noise
of
the
car
died
away
the
distance.②Now
and
then
he
stepped
back
to
look
at
his
work
at
distance.③It
is
well?known
that
the
sun
is
distant
the
earth.答案：①in ②a ③from单句写作④从北京到上海有多远？
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai?⑤很难了解她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It
is
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
.答案：④What
is
the
distance ⑤keeps
everyone
at
a
distance
(1)in
the
distance
在远方；在远处at
a
distance
稍远处；隔一段距离keep
sb.
at
a
distance
与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡(2)be
distant
from
离……遥远[名师点津] 对于distance的提问多用what，而不用how
far或者how
long。
abandoned
adj.
被遗弃的(教材P23)
词根：abandon
vt.
中途放弃；遗弃；抛弃
n.
放任；放纵单句语法填空①The
(abandon)
children
were
taken
from
the
streets
to
orphan
asylums.
②After
careful
deliberation,
they
agreed
to
abandon
(carry)
out
the
project.
③The
fans
cheered
abandon
when
their
football
team
won.答案：①abandoned ②carrying ③with一句多译④年轻人沉迷于电脑游戏是有害的。→It
is
harmful
for
young
people
to
playing
computer
games.→It
is
harmful
for
young
people
to
playing
computer
games.答案：be
abandoned
to;
abandon
themselves
to
(1)abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事abandon
oneself
to＝be
abandoned
to
沉迷于；纵情于……(2)with
abandon
恣意地；放纵地；尽情地[名师点津] abandon
oneself
to和be
abandoned
to
doing都表示“沉迷于”，注意这里的to
是介词，后跟名词、代词或者动名词。
scenery
n.
风景；景色(教材P23)
选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)①Every
year,
plenty
of
people
go
to
see
the
of
Beijing.
②On
the
way
to
Jiuzhaigou,
we
stopped
our
car
again
and
again
to
enjoy
the
.
③We
lived
at
the
13th
floor
of
a
hotel
from
whose
window
we
had
a
better
of
the
city.
④On
the
way
back
home,
we
saw
the
of
an
accident.答案：①sights ②scenery ③view ④scene
[易混辨析]
shoot
vt.
射杀；射中；拍摄
vi.
射击(教材P23)
单句语法填空①He
shot
the
bird
with
his
gun
but
missed
it.②The
teacher
told
the
naughty
boys
not
(shoot)
the
birds
on
the
tree.答案：①at ②to
shoot单句写作③这部电影是20世纪90年代由一名著名导演拍摄的。The
film
by
a
famous
director
in
the
1990s.④人们不允许在自然保护区里猎杀动物。People
the
animals
in
the
Nature
Reserve.答案：③was
shot ④are
not
allowed
to
shoot
[易混辨析] shoot侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果
shoot
at指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中)
[名师点津] shoot作动词讲时，还有体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”之意，也可指投来目光、射来亮光等；另外，作动词“疾驰(vi.)
，飞速通过(vt.)”讲，表示使某物沿某方向突然或迅速运动。shoot作名词讲时，意为“幼苗，嫩芽”。
frighten
vt.
使吃惊；惊吓(教材P26)
词根：fright
n.
惊吓；使人惊吓的经历派生词：frightened
adj.
害怕的；受惊的frightening
adj.
引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的单句语法填空①Don't
frighten
me
doing
something
I
don't
want
to
do.
②Don't
put
your
prices
too
high
or
you'll
frighten
the
customers
.③A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
(frighten)
experience,
especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.④She
was
frightened
the
traffic
accident
which
took
place
yesterday.⑤Whenever
she
thought
of
it,
she
was
trembling
with
(frighten).
⑥I
was
frightened
thunder
when
I
was
young.答案：①into ②away/off ③frightening ④at/by ⑤fright ⑥of单句写作⑦他恐吓我不要说出真相。He
telling
the
truth.答案：frightened
me
out
of
(1)frighten
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
把某人吓得做/不做某事frighten
...
away/off
把……吓跑(2)be
frightened
at/by
因……害怕，被……吓坏了be
frightened
of
害怕……【联想】 “动词＋sb.＋into/out
of
doing
sth.”的常见动词集锦：persuade/talk/argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事cheat
sb.
into
doing
sth.欺骗某人做某事force
sb.
into
doing
sth.迫使某人做某事
refer
to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(教材P21)
写出下列句中refer
to的含义①When
I
study
English,
I
like
to
put
my
dictionary
within
my
reach
so
that
I
can
refer
to
it
when
necessary.
②What
does
the
underlined
word
“headwinds”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
③Jim
insisted
that
the
book
Mr
Black
referred
to
was
worth
reading.
答案：①查阅 ②指的是 ③提到单句语法填空④You
may
refer
the
matter
him
if
necessary.⑤You'd
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
(refer)．答案：④to ⑤reference选词填空(refer
to/look
up)⑥I
didn't
understand
the
word,
so
I
my
dictionary.
Unluckily,
I
couldn't
the
word
in
this
dictionary.答案：referred
to;
look
up
(1)refer
to
...
as
...
把……称作……refer
...
to
...
将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)(2)refer
to
a
dictionary＝look
up
sth.
in
a
dictionary
查字典(3)reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅[名师点津] refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写
“r”，
再加上
“?ed”
或
“?ing”
。类似的词还有prefer。
get
on
上(车、船等)；进展；相处；继续进行下去(教材P21)
单句写作①The
workers
couldn't
(继续进行下去)
for
lack
of
materials.②He
isn't
good
at
talking
but
he
(与……相处得好)
other
people.③And
I'm
willing
to
help
you
to
(摆脱)
the
situation.④Are
you
sure
that
you'll
(通过)
the
examination?⑤We
must
(克服)
our
shortcomings
and
mistakes
in
our
work.⑥As
soon
as
I
(下车)
the
bus,
I
(上车)
a
car
and
drove
home.答案：①get
on ②gets
on/along
well
with ③get
out
of ④get
through ⑤get
over ⑥got
off;
got
into
get
on/along
(well)
with
进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)get
off
下(车、船等)get
into
上(车)；进入；陷入get
out
of
下(车)；摆脱get
over
克服get
through
通过；完成；接通(电话)[名师点津] get
on和get
off
指上下大的交通工具，像巴士、火车、轮船等；而get
into和get
out
of
指上下小型交通工具，像小汽车、的士等。
take
off
(飞机)起飞；突然成功；脱去(衣服等)；摘掉；(突然且出人意料地)离开；休假(教材P21)
写出下列句中take
off的含义①He
took
off
his
coat
as
soon
as
he
entered
his
room.
②Because
of
heavy
fog,
the
plane
couldn't
take
off
on
time.
③After
his
third
film,
his
career
of
film
performance
took
off.
④His
mother
was
seriously
ill,
so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off
to
look
after
her.
答案：①脱掉 ②起飞 ③突然成功 ④请假介、副词填空⑤I'm
sorry
to
have
taken
so
much
of
your
time.⑥It
is
certain
that
when
Mr
Green
retires,
his
son
will
take
the
business
from
him.⑦The
more
fat
you
take
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.⑧You
should
take
the
important
points
that
the
teacher
mentions
in
class.⑨In
the
past
ten
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
lovely
hometown,
making
it
take
a
new
look.⑩The
thief
broke
the
shop
window
and
took
all
the
owner's
money.答案：⑤up ⑥over ⑦in ⑧down ⑨on ⑩away
take
away
拿走；夺走；减去；带走(送到监狱或医院)take
back
收回(错话或错误的想法)；退还；使回忆起take
down
写下，记下；拆卸take
in
吸收；领会；欺骗；收留；(警察)带走take
on呈现；承担；聘用take
over
接管(公司)；(用武力)接管；接替；取代take
up
举(拿、捡、拔)起；开始从事；着手处理；占用(时间、空间或精力)；接受(建议或挑战)take
off
more
than
超过，多于；不仅是；很，非常(教材P23)
写出下列句中more
than的含义①I
have
known
him
for
more
than
five
years.
②He
is
more
than
a
friend
to
me.
③They
are
more
than
willing
to
help
you.
④The
beauty
of
the
mountainous
village
is
more
than
I
can
describe.
答案：①超过，多于 ②不仅是 ③很，非常 ④超出……的能力范围单句写作⑤与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He
is
.⑥再次见到你我非常高兴。I
am
to
see
you
again.答案：⑤more
lucky
than
clever ⑥more
than
happy
be
short
for
是……的缩写/简称(教材P23)
单句语法填空①—What
does
IOC
mean?—It
is
short
the
International
Olympic
Committee.
②I
still
want
to
help
you
though
I
am
short
money
too.③
short,
everyone
should
take
part
in
the
fight
against
the
haze.答案：①for ②of ③In单句写作④我有许多事情要告诉你们，但我想尽量简短一些。I
had
many
things
to
tell
you,
but
I
want
.答案：to
be
short
be
short
of
缺少；缺乏for
short
简称；缩写为in
short
总之，简言之to
be
short
简单地说
And
what
a
ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！(教材P23)
单句语法填空①
a
good
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!②
hard?working
people
these
farmers
are!③
great
fun
it
is
to
swim
in
the
river
in
summer!④
excited
we
were
at
the
news
that
we
won
the
first
place!⑤
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!答案：①What ②What ③What ④How ⑤How一句多译⑥他弟弟是多么聪明的孩子啊！→
his
brother
is!→
his
brother
is!答案：What
a
clever
boy;
How
clever
a
boy
常见感叹句型：(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!(2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！
I
remember
the
day
my
father
tried
to
teach
me
how
to
ride
a
bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我学自行车的那一天。(教材P26)
单句写作①请教我如何操作这台机器。Please
show
me
.②在哪里开会我们都还不知道。
is
not
known
yet
to
all
of
us.③问题是挑选哪一本书。The
question
is
.④她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。She
had
no
idea
.答案：①how
to
operate
the
machine ②Where
to
hold
the
meeting ③which
book
to
choose ④how
to
help
the
old
man
“疑问词＋不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。(2)接不定式的疑问词有：who,
which,
what,
when,
where,
how,
whether等。[名师点津] “疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；该结构中的不定式常用一般式，且常用主动形式表示被动含义。
Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,
the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.
以每小时四百多公里的速度行驶，磁悬浮火车8分钟之内可以走完这30公里的路程。(教材P29)
单句语法填空①
(be)
ill,
she
didn't
come
to
school
today.②
(walk)
along
the
street,
he
met
an
old
friend.③The
girls
came
in,
(follow)
their
parents.④
(see)
nobody
at
home,
he
decided
to
leave
them
a
note.⑤The
poor
old
man
died,
(leave)
nothing
to
his
children.答案：①Being ②Walking ③following ④Seeing ⑤leaving
现在分词作状语：(1)现在分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。(2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语之间有主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Recently
I
had
my
first
ride
on
a
long?distance
train.
And
what
a
ride!
A
friend
and
I
1
(spend)
two
days
and
nights
on
the
train.
The
train
was
wonderful
and
we
ate
great
meals
2
(cook)
by
experts.
We
first
saw
fields
with
dark
red
soil,
desert
with
no
green
things
on
and
then
3
(abandon)
farms
4
were
built
over
a
century
ago.
On
the
train,
I
sat
and
looked
out
of
the
window,
and
sometimes
talked
to
other
5
(passenger).
Why
is
the
train
called
the
Ghan?
In
order
6
(get)
to
the
middle
of
the
country,
Australians
tried
riding
horses
7
the
horses
didn't
like
the
hot
weather
and
sand.
So
they
brought
some
camels
from
Afghanistan.
Ghan
is
short
8
Afghanistan.
For
many
years,
trained
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies
9
(regular),
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
products.
Until
the
1920s,
the
government
built
a
new
railway
line,
so
they
didn't
need
the
camels
any
more.
People
10
(allow)
to
shoot
the
camels
if
they
were
a
problem.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.spent 2.cooked 3.abandoned 4.which 5.passengers 6.to
get 7.but 8.for 9.regularly 10.were
allowed
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
boy
was
himself
to
taking
drugs.
(abandon)
答案：abandoned;
abandoning
2．In
the
，
her
fluent
English
left
a
deep
impression
on
the
.
(interview)
答案：interview;
interviewer
3．In
order
to
increase
its
，
the
introduced
high
technology.
(product)
答案：production;
producer
4．Mary
was
too
to
tell
her
family
the
scene.
(fright)
答案：frightened;
frightening
5．The
long
journey
made
the
children
.
(exhaust)
答案：exhausting;
exhausted
6．Children
should
(train)
in
table
manners
from
an
early
age.
答案：be
trained
7．—You
looks
so
sleepy.
—Yes.
I
didn't
go
to
bed
two
o'clock
in
the
morning.
答案：until/till
8．Take
your
time—it's
just
a
short
(distant)
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
答案：distance
9．
interesting
a
book
it
is!
I
want
to
read
it
again.
答案：How
10.
When
I
passed
by,
I
saw
the
kids
(shoot)
arrows
at
a
target.
答案：shooting
Ⅱ.选词填空
get
into，
get
out
of，
take
off，
be
short
for，
out
of
date，
refer
to，
at
a
speed
of，
for
the
first
time，
all
the
time，
more
than
1．If
you
don't
know
the
spelling
of
a
word,
you
should
a
dictionary.
答案：refer
to
2．As
we
grow
up,
we
find
that
it
is
difficult
to
be
honest
.
Sometimes
we'll
have
to
tell
lies.
答案：all
the
time
3．Anxious
all
the
time,
I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
an
hour
at
a
time.
答案：more
than
4．I
can
still
remember
the
day
I
met
him
.
答案：for
the
first
time
5．Our
computer
is
，
so
we
have
to
buy
a
new
one.
答案：out
of
date
6．It's
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
120
kilometers
an
hour.
答案：at
a
speed
of
7．Once
there
is
a
fire,
you
must
the
building
as
soon
as
possible.
答案：get
out
of
8．WHO
World
Health
Organization.
答案：is
short
for
9．The
boy
a
car
and
drove
away
immediately
before
I
could
say
a
word.
答案：got
into
10．When
the
plane
，
the
elderly
woman
was
so
nervous
that
she
couldn't
help
screaming.
答案：took
off
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．汤姆是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊！
Tom
is!
答案：What
a
brave
boy/How
brave
a
boy
2．那天所有受邀的人都是我的好朋友。
All
the
people
are
my
good
friends.
答案：invited
that
day
3．你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？
What
when
I
meet
something
like
this?
答案：do
you
think
I
should
do
4．除此之外，有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。
In
addition,
there
are
famous
artists
who
will
perform
on
the
spot.
答案：how
to
cut
paper
5．因为腿伤，他不能再踢足球了。
He
due
to
the
injury
of
his
leg.
答案：can't
play
football
any
more
Ⅳ.语段写作
Last
month
I
made
a
journey
to
Jilin
(第一次).
First
I
got
on
a
bus.
After
(超过)
three
hours,
I
(下车)
the
bus
at
Jinan
and
then
I
went
to
the
airport
by
taxi.
One
hour
later,
the
plane
(起飞)
and
it
flew
(以……的速度)
900
kilometres
an
hour.
After
a
two?hour
flight,
I
arrived
in
Beijing
and
my
cousin
picked
me
up
at
the
airport.
答案：for
the
first
time;
more
than;
got
off;
took
off;
at
a
speed
of
PAGE Module
4 A
Social
Survey—My
Neigh－bourhood
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Qingdao,
a
1.gorgeous
coastal
city
and
also
a
2.harbour,
is
my
3.hometown,
which
lies
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province.
Every
year,
when
the
summer
is
4.approaching,
5.a
number
of/a
great
many
people
who
want
to
6.get
away
from
the
hot
weather
would
like
to
come
here
to
visit
its
7.fascinating
scenery
and
8.architecture,
especially
its
9.attractive
sea.
Here
you
can
walk
along
the
beaches,
listening
to
the
10.sound
of
waves.
You
can
also
visit
some
art
11.galleries.
When
you
are
12.starving,
you
can
enjoy
the
delicious
seafood.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
recent
years.
First,
the
rate
of
13.employment
has
been
rising.
So
people
can
14.afford
what
they
couldn't
in
the
past.
Second,
the
15.traffic
condition
has
improved
greatly.
There
are
a
great
many
parking
lots
for
the
16.local
people
and
17.tourists
to
18.park
their
cars.
However,
the
price
of
houses
19.has
gone
up
quickly
in
the
past
ten
years,
so
has
the
20.rent.
I
feel
21.fortunate
living
here.
青岛，一座美丽的海滨城市，也是一个港口，是我的家乡，它坐落在山东省东部。每年，当夏季来临时，有很多想远离炎热天气的人们喜欢来这里游览它迷人的景色和建筑，尤其是它吸引人的大海。在这里你能沿着海滩漫步，听海浪的声音。你也可以参观一些美术馆。当你饥饿的时候，你可以享用美味的海鲜。
最近几年里发生了巨大的变化。首先，就业率持续上升。因此人们可以买得起过去买不起的东西。其次，交通状况得到了极大的改善。有很多停车场供当地人和游客停车。然而，在近十年房价上升迅速，租金也是如此。
住在这里我感到幸运。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．survey
(n.)
调查
2．neighbourhood
(n.)
四邻；街坊→neighbour
(n.)
邻居
3．suburb
(n.)
城郊；郊区
4．pretty
(adv.)
很；相当
5．sound
(vi.)
听起来
6．tourist
(n.)
旅游者；观光客→tour
(n.)
旅游；观光
(v.)
在……旅游→tourism
(n.)
旅游业
7．nuisance
(n.)
令人讨厌的人或事
8．district
(n.)
地域；区域；行政区
9．architecture
(n.)
建筑→architect
(n.)
建筑师
10．starve
(vi.)
饿死→starvation
(n.)
饿死；挨饿
11．committee
(n.)
委员会
12．organisation
(n.)
组织→organise
(vt.)
组织→organised
(adj.)
有组织的；有系统的
13．employ
(vt.)
雇用→employment
(n.)
就业；工作；职业→unemployed
(adj.)
失业的；没有工作的
14．household
(n.)
家属；家人
15．occupation
(n.)
职业→occupational
(adj.)
职业的→occupy
(v.)
占用(空间、面积、时间等)；使用(房屋、建筑)；占领
16．professional
(adj.)
专业的→profession
(n.)
职业；专业
17．manual
(adj.)
用手的；手的
18．fascinating
(adj.)
迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate
(vt.)
深深吸引；迷住→fascination
(n.)
魅力；入迷
19．contact
(vt.)
联络；联系(某人)
20．in
the
northeast
of
在……东北部
21．be
made
of
由……制成
22．on
the
coast
在海岸上
23．walk
around
四处走走
24．go
for
a
walk
去散步
25．pay
back
偿还
26．so
far/up
to
now/till
now
到目前/现在为止
27．make
it
做成；成功
28．a
great
many/a
number
of
许多；大量
29．at
weekends
在周末
30．for
a
while
一会儿
重点知识分钟
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；吸引人的(教材P32)
词根：attract
v.
吸引，引起……的好感(或爱慕)派生词：attraction
n.
(尤指两性间的)吸引；有吸引力的事；吸引力单句语法填空①China
is
(attract)
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
historic
sites.②What
first
attracted
me
her
was
her
incredible
experience
of
life.答案：①attractive ②to单句写作③我试图吸引他的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。I
tried
to
，
but
he
was
still
lost
in
thought.答案：attract
his
attention
【联想】 动词＋ive变形容词归纳：impress
使印象深刻→impressive
令人印象深刻的create
创造→creative
有创造力的imagine
想象→imaginative
有想象力的
fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉祥的(教材P32)
词根：fortune
n.
大笔的钱；命运；(尤指影响人生的)机会，运气派生词：fortunately
adv.
幸运地unfortunately
adv.
不幸地；遗憾地单句语法填空①
was
fortunate
that
nobody
was
hurt
in
the
accident.②I
was
late,
but
(fortunate)
the
class
hadn't
started.③He
had
the
good
fortune
(join)
the
famous
football
team.答案：①It ②fortunately ③to
join单句写作④我们生活在这么和平的国家里真幸运。We
in
such
a
peaceful
country.
⑤如果你能发现市场需求，你就能发财。If
you
can
discover
a
market
need,
you
can
.答案：④are
fortunate
to
live/in
living ⑤make
a
fortune
(1)be
fortunate
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.在……方面运气好It
is
fortunate
that
...
幸运的是……(2)make
a
fortune
发财；致富have
the
good
fortune
to
do
sth.
有幸做某事
bother
vt.
打扰；烦扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)
n.
麻烦；令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人)(教材P32)
单句语法填空①Don't
bother
(look)
for
my
umbrella,
and
it
will
turn
up
some
day.②I
don't
want
to
bother
her
my
problems
at
the
moment.③Did
you
have
much
bother
in
(find)
the
house?答案：①to
look/looking ②with/about ③finding单句写作④使这个女孩苦恼的是她找不到真正喜欢的工作。
she
can't
find
a
job
that
she
really
likes.答案：It
bothers
the
girl
that
(1)bother
to
do/doing
sth.
费心做某事bother
sb.
with/about
sth.
某事使某人烦恼(或担忧、不安)；给某人造成麻烦(或痛苦)It
bothers
sb.
that/to
do
sth.
使某人苦恼的是(2)have
bother
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事费力
approach
vt.
接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理
n.
接近；通道；方法；途径(教材P33)
单句语法填空①They
presented
a
new
approach
to
(solve)
the
problems.
②Some
shops
have
doors
which
open
by
themselves
the
approach
of
a
customer.
③I
will
approach
him
the
prices
of
the
goods
later.答案：①solving ②at ③for/about同义句转换④At
the
approach
of
graduation,
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.→With
graduation
，
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.→As
graduation
，
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.答案：approaching;
is
approaching
exchange
vt.
交换
n.
交换；交流(教材P37)
单句语法填空①We
students
should
often
exchange
ideas
our
parents,
who
are
rich
in
experience,
and
above
all,
love
us
most
in
the
world.②Could
you
please
help
me
to
exchange
this
shirt
a
bigger
one?答案：①with ②for单句写作③我主动提出粉刷厨房以换取一周的住宿。I've
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
a
week's
accommodation.答案：in
exchange
for
(1)exchange
sth.
with
sb.
和某人交换某物exchange
sth.
for
sth.
以……换取……(2)in
exchange
for以换取……，作为交换[易混辨析]exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
afford
vt.
买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予(教材P39)
派生词：affordable
adj.
多数人支付得起的单句语法填空①Many
families
on
low
incomes
will
be
unable
to
afford
(buy)
their
own
house.②The
company
makes
wearable,
beautifully
cut
clothes
at
(afford)
prices.答案：①to
buy ②affordable同义句转换③History
afford
us
many
lessons.→History
afford
.答案：many
lessons
to
us
(1)afford
to
do
sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)(2)afford
sb.
sth.＝
afford
sth.
to
sb.
给予某人某物；提供给某人某物
survive
vi.
死里逃生；大难不死
vt.
比……活得长；幸免于(教材P39)
派生词：survival
n.
幸存，生存；残存物survivor
n.
幸存者单句语法填空①How
does
the
family
survive
such
a
small
monthly
wage?②It's
said
that
the
woman
survived
her
husband
10
years.答案：①on ②by单句写作③作为从船难中逃生的为数不多的幸存者之一，这个小女孩惊叹自己能幸存下来。As
one
of
the
few
who
luckily
the
ship
crash,
the
little
girl
was
amazed
at
the
of
herself.答案：survivors;
survived;
survival
(1)survive
on
靠……维持生活(2)survive＋the
fire/earthquake
...
从火灾/地震等中生还(3)survive
sb.
by
...
比某人多活……[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词in,
from等。
put
up
修建，建造；举起；架起；张贴；投宿；留宿，(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)(教材P32)
写出下列句中put
up的含义①Please
put
up
your
hands
if
you
know
the
answer
to
the
question.
②A
new
theater
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.
③Several
of
the
banks
have
decided
to
put
up
their
interest
rates.
④The
exam
results
will
be
put
up
on
Friday
afternoon.
⑤Will
you
put
me
up
for
the
night
when
I
come
to
London?
答案：①举起 ②建造 ③提高 ④张贴 ⑤留宿介、副词填空⑥Please
put
your
books,
and
we'll
start
the
test.⑦You
should
put
every
word
she
says.⑧Mary
put
a
constructive
suggestion
at
the
meeting.⑨The
band
is
expected
to
put
a
show
at
the
end
of
the
year.⑩Don't
put
today's
work
till
tomorrow.?I
can't
put
up
the
noise
any
more.答案：⑥away ⑦down ⑧forward ⑨on ⑩off ?with
put
away
把……收拾起来put
down
写下；镇压put
forward
提出(意见、建议、名称)put
on
穿戴；增加(体重)；打开(开关)；播放put
off
推迟；使……等待put
out
熄灭；关闭(电灯等)；伸(手)put
up
with
容忍put
up
get
away
from
离开；逃脱；摆脱(教材P37)
介、副词填空①She
was
very
anxious
to
get
away
cities
and
back
to
nature.
②The
people
will
never
let
any
criminal
get
away
it.
③We
should
get
down
preparing
for
the
exam.④I've
been
trying
to
ring
up
all
day
and
I
couldn't
get
.
⑤We
must
get
our
shortcomings
and
mistakes
in
our
work.⑥Tail
him
closely
and
don't
let
him
get
.答案：①from ②with ③to ④through ⑤over ⑥away
get
away
离开；逃跑；外出度假get
away
with
sth.
做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚get
down
to
开始认真；着手处理get
over
克服；解决；从不快或疾病中恢复过来get
through
熬过；(法律或提案)被通过；完成；用电话联系上
It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,
you
know.
你知道，我们已经六年没见面了。(教材P32)
单句语法填空①It
has
been
two
months
since
we
(come)
to
this
school.②It
was
years
since
the
war
(break)
out.答案：①came ②had
broken翻译下列句子中的画线部分③It
has
been
two
years
since
I
came
here.自从
已经两年了。④It
has
been
already
three
months
since
he
worked
in
this
company,
and
now
he
still
can't
find
a
job.自从
已经有三个月了，到现在他还没有找到一份工作。答案：③我来这里 ④他不在这家公司工作
(1)“It
be＋时间段＋since
...
”句型意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语为is或has
been，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was，since从句用过去完成时。(2)since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“自从某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“自从某人不做某事已经有多久了”。
And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(教材P32)
单句语法填空①It
is
the
first
time
that
I
(enjoy)
myself
so
much.②That
was
the
third
time
that
he
(ask)
the
same
question.答案：①have
enjoyed ②had
asked单句写作③那是我第一次看到大海。That
was
the
first
time
that
the
sea.④这是他第一次参观长城。This
is
the
first
time
that
the
Great
Wall.答案：③I
had
seen ④he
has
visited
“This/That/It
is/was
the
first/second
...
time＋that
...
”句型意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，使用该句型应注意：(1)该句型的主语可根据语境使用it,
this或that；(2)主句谓语为is时，that从句应用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句应用过去完成时。(3)that引导定语从句，引导词that可以省略。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Xiao
Li's
hometown
is
1
the
northwest
of
Xiamen,
one
of
the
most
2
(attract),
interesting
and
lively
places.
He
is
now
taking
John
Martin
to
visit
his
hometown.
It's
been
six
years
since
they
last
3
(see)
each
other.
Xiao
Li
feels
4
fortunate
living
here,
with
a
great
many
tourists
5
(come)
to
visit
Xiamen
every
year.
So
far
many
modern
high?rise
buildings
6
(build)
in
the
business
district,
7
include
some
great
shopping
malls.
The
western
part
is
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city.
As
they
8
(approach)
the
harbor,
they
see
Gulangyu
Island
across
the
water,
which
is
gorgeous
with
some
interesting
architecture.
As
John
Martin
is
starving,
they
decide
9
(walk)
around
for
a
while
and
have
lunch
in
10
nice
little
fish
restaurant.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.in 2.attractive 3.saw 4.it 5.coming 6.have
been
built 7.which 8.are
approaching 9.to
walk 10.a
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
Great
Wall
is
a
famous
tourist
，
whose
scenery
is
very
.
(attract)
答案：attraction;
attractive
2．It
was
of
them
to
make
a
by
trading
with
foreigners.
(fortune)
答案：fortunate;
fortune
3．Every
year
millions
of
come
here
to
enjoy
a
wonderful
.
(tour)
答案：tourists;
tour
4．There
was
such
great
in
the
city
that
some
can
not
find
a
good
job.
(employ)
答案：unemployment;
employees
5．When
the
two
were
interviewed,
they
said
their
was
a
wonder.
(survive)
答案：survivors;
survival
6．In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
whose
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
(starve)．
答案：starvation
7．The
public
media
receive
money
to
operate
from
private
citizens,
(organise)
and
governments.
答案：organisations
8．Although
her
parents
thought
that
she
should
become
a
(profession)
musician,
she
had
other
plans
for
her
life.
答案：professional
9．With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
(approach),
I
strongly
recommend
that
we
should
value
time
and
study
hard
to
be
admitted
into
key
universities.
答案：approaching
10．The
music
(sound)
very
pleasing
to
the
ear.
答案：sounds
Ⅱ.选词填空
a
great
many，
at
weekends，
be
made
of，
get
away
from，
go
up，
make
it，
walk
around，
pay
back，
put
up，
so
far
1．More
than
one
new
house
for
the
victims
of
the
earthquake
in
this
area
so
far.
答案：has
been
put
up
2．I
sent
an
application
to
the
company
but
have
received
no
reply
from
it
.
答案：so
far
3．More
and
more
people
choose
to
live
in
the
countryside
to
the
noise
and
polluted
air.
答案：get
away
from
4．
inventions
are
set
to
change
the
way
we
eat
while
we
are
busy.
答案：A
great
many
5．Watching
hundreds
of
balloons
slowly
into
the
sky,
the
crowd
got
excited.
答案：go
up
6．I
thought
he
would
be
too
old
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
he
at
last.
答案：made
it
7．The
seller
guarantees
that
the
instrument
will
the
best
material.
答案：be
made
of
8．Other
twelve?year?old
people
could
still
inside,
give
shows,
and
have
a
good
time.
答案：walk
around
9．To
finish
the
project
in
time,
the
staff
were
working
.
答案：at
weekends
10．I
the
money
he
lent
me
already.
答案：have
paid
back
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．自从我们上次见面已经四个月了。
It's
been
four
months
last
time.
答案：since
we
saw
each
other
2．这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
This
is
the
first
time
that
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
答案：I
have
been
away
from
3．今天天气怎么样？
today?
答案：What's
the
weather
like
4．如今，计算机已经改变了我们工作的方式。
Nowadays,
computers
have
changed
.
答案：the
way
that
we
work
5．曹文轩写的《草房子》是我读过最棒的小说之一。
The
Grass
House
written
by
Cao
Wenxuan
is
one
of
the
best
novels
.
答案：that
I
have
read
Ⅳ.语段写作
According
to
a
recent
(调查),
there
used
to
be
(许多)unemployed
people
in
this
area.
But
(幸运的是),
with
the
help
of
the
government
and
social
(组织),
they
get
their
own
job
now.
They
are
confident
that
they
can
(买得起)
to
buy
their
own
house
in
the
local
neighbourhoods
as
long
as
they
work
hard.
答案：survey;
a
great
many/a
number
of;
fortunately;
organisations;
afford
PAGE Module
5 A
Lesson
in
a
Lab
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Last
week,
we
had
some
scientific
experiments,
whose
1.aims
are
to
learn
how
2.substances,
including
solid,
3.liquid
and
gas,
4.react
with
each
other.
In
the
experiments,
we
need
some
5.ordinary
6.facilities
such
as
7.balance,
8.crucible,
9.tongs
and
so
on.
Apart
from
those,
we
also
need
10.electrical
11.equipment.
In
one
experiment,
we
want
to
12.find
out
if
iron
13.rusts
in
air?free
water.
First,
half?fill
a
test
tube
with
water
and
then
14.boil
it
to
make
sure
there
is
no
air
in
the
water.
Next,
put
two
or
three
clean
nails
in
the
water
and
15.add
some
oil
to
the
water
to
keep
air
out
of
the
water.
After
that,
leave
the
tube
for
one
week.
We
can
draw
a
16.conclusion
that
iron
does
not
rust
in
air?free
water.
The
experiment
is
really
interesting
and
17.astonishing.
In
this
18.stage,
we
should
work
hard
and
19.form
a
good
habit,
so
that
in
the
university
we
can
choose
our
favorite
20.department
and
do
more
experiments.
上周，我们做了一些科学实验，它们的目的是了解物质，包括固体、液体和气体，是如何相互反应的。在实验中，我们需要一些普通的设备，比如天平，坩埚，小钳子等。除此之外，我们也需要电子仪器。在其中的一个实验中，我们要弄清楚铁在无空气的水中是否生锈。首先，在一个试管中加一半水并将水煮沸以确保水中没有空气。然后，在水中放入2根或3根干净的铁钉并加入油以防止空气进入水中。之后，将试管放置一周。我们可以得出结论：铁不会在无空气的水中生锈。
这个实验真的有趣和令人吃惊。在这个阶段，我们应该努力学习，养成良好的习惯，以便在大学里可以选择自己喜欢的系，做更多的实验。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．expand
(vi.)
膨胀→expansion
(n.)
膨胀；扩张
2．contract
(vi.)
收缩
3．mixture
(n.)
混合物→mix
(v.)
混合；调制
4．oxygen
(n.)
氧气
5．electricity
(n.)
电→electric
(adj.)
电的；用电的→electrical
(adj.)
与电有关的；用电的
6．stage
(n.)
阶段；时期
7．partial
(adj.)
部分的；局部的→partially
(adv.)
部分地；不完全地
8．copper
(n.)
铜
9．oxide
(n.)
氧化物
10．steam
(n.)
蒸汽；水气
11．float
(vi.)
漂浮
12．dissolve
(vi.)
溶解；分解；分离
13．flame
(n.)
火焰
14．lecture
(n.)
演讲→lecturer
(n.)
讲演者；讲师
15．department
(n.)
(大学的)科、系
16．astonished
(adj.)
吃惊的；惊愕的→astonish
(vt.)
使吃惊→astonishing
(adj.)
令人十分惊讶的→astonishment
(n.)
惊讶；惊异
17．think
of
想出；想象
18．put
...
in
order
将……按照顺序排列
19．make
sure
确保
20．keep
...
out
of
把……关在外面
21．go
ahead
请吧；干吧；前进；进行
22．in
the
area
of
在……领域
23．be
supposed
to
应当，理应
重点知识分钟
conclusion
n.
结论(教材P44)
词根：conclude
v.
断定，推断出；得出结论；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止单句语法填空①I've
drawn
the
(conclude)
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.②He
concluded
his
speech
a
famous
saying:
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”答案：①conclusion ②with一句多译③总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。→
，
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
(conclusion)→
，
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
(conclude)答案：In
conclusion;
To
conclude
(1)draw
a
conclusion
得出结论(＝come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion)in
conclusion
总之；最后(2)conclude
...
with
...
以……结束……to
conclude
总之；最后[名师点津] in
conclusion及to
conclude常作总结语使用，有此用法的其他表达还有：in
short,
in
brief,
in
a
word,
all
in
all,
to
sum
up,
briefly
(speaking),
on
the
whole等。
aim
n.
目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)
v.
瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目标(教材P44)
派生词：aimless
adj.
无目标的；没有方向的aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地单句语法填空①Tom
took
aim
the
bear
and
fired.
Fortunately,
the
bear
was
just
frightened
and
escaped
soon.②She
said
that
her
life
seemed
(aim)
after
her
children
left
home.③I
am
here
the
aim
of
doing
as
well
as
possible.
答案：①at ②aimless ③with一句多译④这个活动旨在提高学生的听、说能力。→This
activity
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.→This
activity
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.→This
activity
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.答案：aims
at
improving;
aims
to
improve;
is
aimed
at
improving
(1)take
aim
at
...
向……瞄准；对准with
the
aim
of
...
目的是……；以……为目标(2)aim/be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.瞄准……；旨在(做)某事aim
to
do
sth.
目标是做某事
equipment
n.
设备；装备(教材P44)
词根：equip
vt.
装备；配备单句语法填空①An
oven
is
a
very
useful
piece
of
(equip)
for
the
kitchen,
especially
for
baking
cakes.②As
students,
we
should
equip
ourselves
knowledge.答案：①equipment ②with单句写作③我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。Our
school
advanced
teaching
equipment.答案：is
equipped
with
(1)a
piece/set
of
equipment
一件/套设备(2)equip
...
with
...
用……装备……be
equipped
with
装备着……
react
vi.
(化学)反应；起作用；反抗，反对(教材P44)
派生词：reaction
n.
反应；反抗单句语法填空①Children
tend
to
react
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.②He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
(react)．③The
experiment
shows
how
iron
reacts
air
and
water.答案：①against ②reaction ③with一句多译④他对你的建议作何反应？→How
did
he
your
suggestion?→What
was
his
your
suggestion?答案：react
to;
reaction
to
(1)react
to
对……作出反应，起反应(2)react
with
与……产生化学反应(3)react
against
反对；反抗
form
vi.
形成
n.
形式；形状；表格(教材P46)
单句写作①他已经养成了早睡早起的习惯。He
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early.②我们通常以电子邮件的形式向游客发出通知。We
send
notices
to
visitors,
usually
an
e?mail.③进入大厅之前请填表。Please
before
getting
into
the
hall.答案：①has
formed
the
habit
of ②in
the
form
of ③fill
in/out
a
form
balance
n.
天平；平衡；剩余；余额
v.
(使)平衡；权衡(教材P46)
派生词：balanced
adj.
保持(或显示)平衡的；均衡的写出下列句中balance的含义①I
struggled
to
keep
my
balance
on
my
new
skates.
②I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car.
③You
should
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages
before
you
give
up
your
present
job.
答案：①平衡 ②余额 ③权衡单句语法填空④
balance,
we
have
a
good
chance
of
winning
the
race.⑤You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
countryside
the
disadvantages.⑥We
should
balance
the
development
of
economy
the
protection
of
environment.答案：④On ⑤against ⑥with单句写作⑦总之，为了保持健康，我们应该保持均衡的饮食。In
conclusion,
aiming
to
keep
fit,
we
should
.答案：keep
a
balanced
diet
(1)on
balance
总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后(2)balance
...
against
...
权衡/比较……和……balance
...
with
...
使……和……平衡(3)keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡饮食
add
...
to
...
把……加到……(教材P45)
选词填空(add
up/add
up
to/in
addition/in
addition
to)①Please
all
the
money
I
owe
you
and
I
will
pay
it
back.②The
women
doctors
and
women
nurses
in
the
hospital
two
hundred
and
five.③
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.④You
need
money
and
time.
，
you
need
diligence.
答案：①add
up ②add
up
to ③In
addition
to ④In
addition单句写作⑤最近的这次事件将会给政府增加压力。This
latest
incident
will
the
pressure
on
the
government.答案：add
to
(1)add
to
增加；添加add
up
把……加起来add
up
to
合计达；加起来是add
(that)
...
补充说(2)in
addition
另外in
addition
to
除……之外(还)
(＝besides/as
well
as)[名师点津] add
to后面常跟抽象名词，如：problem,
difficulty,
pleasure,
happiness,
helplessness等；而add
...
to
...
的意思是“把……加到……”，常跟具体的名词。另外，add也可表示“补充说；又说”。
used
to
过去(常常)……(教材P49)
单句语法填空①There
used
(be)
a
big
lake
near
my
house,
but
now
it's
small.
②Wood
can
be
used
(make)
tables.③I
didn't
think
I
could
ever
get
used
to
(live)
in
a
big
city
after
living
in
the
country.答案：①to
be ②to
make ③living句型转换④I
used
to
play
football
on
the
playground.→
(改为否定句)→
(改为一般疑问句)答案：I
used
not
to/usedn't
to/didn't
use
to
play
football
on
the
playground.；Used
you/Did
you
use
to
play
football
on
the
playground？
(1)There
used
to
be
...
过去(曾经)有……(2)be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事(3)get/be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事[名师点津] used
to暗含“现在不再如此”之意，其疑问式和否定式分别为：疑问式：Used
you
to
...
？/Did
you
use
to
...
?否定式：used
not
to/usedn't
to/didn't
use
to
be
proud
of
为……感到骄傲/自豪(教材P49)
单句写作①我很自豪地说我们做出了正确的决定。I
that
we
have
made
the
right
decision.答案：am
proud
to
say一句多译②作为一个中国人，我为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。→As
a
Chinese,
I
our
country's
great
achievements.→As
a
Chinese,
I
our
country's
great
achievements.答案：am
proud
of;
take
pride
in
(1)take
pride
in＝be
proud
of
为……感到骄傲/自豪(2)be
proud
to
do
sth.
以做……而骄傲/自豪
It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。(教材P44)
单句语法填空①Though
it
is
nice
you
to
put
him
up,
it
is
impossible
him
to
sleep
on
such
a
small
bed.②It's
no
use
(argue)
with
her—she
won't
listen.③
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.答案：①of;
for ②arguing ③It同义句转换④You
are
careless
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.→
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.⑤He
didn't
pass
the
exam
and
that's
a
shame.→
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.答案：④It's
careless
of
you ⑤It's
a
shame
that
“It
is＋形容词＋不定式”句型：(1)本句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；(2)it作形式主语的句型还有：It
is＋adj.＋(for/of
sb.)
to
do
sth.It
is＋adj./n.＋that从句It
is
no
good/use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有好处/用的
The
closer
you
are,
the
more
you'll
see.
你离得越近，看到的就越多。(教材P47)
单句语法填空①The
more
we
get
together,
the
(happy)
we
will
be.②The
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
he
usually
becomes.答案：①happier ②the单句写作③你工作越努力，进步就越大。
you
work,
you
will
make.④你练习的越多，说得就会越好。
you
practice,
you
can
speak.答案：③The
harder;
the
greater
progress ④The
more;
the
better
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Different
metals
have
different
uses.
When
we
use
metals,
1
is
important
to
know
how
they
react
with
different
2
(substance).
The
3
(react)
of
metals
with
these
substances
can
be
put
in
order.
Below
is
a
description
of
a
simple
4
(science)
experiment.
The
first
step
is
that
we
put
some
nails
at
the
bottom
of
a
test
tube
5
push
some
cotton
wool
down
the
tube.
6
one
week,
the
nails
have
not
rusted.
So
we
can
draw
a
conclusion
that
iron
does
not
rust
in
dry
air.
The
second
step
is
that
we
half?fill
a
test
tube
with
water
and
boil
the
water
for
three
minutes
7
(make)
sure
that
there
is
no
air
in
the
water.
Leave
the
tube
for
one
week
and
you
8
(find)
the
nails
do
not
rust
in
air?free
water.
So
we
can
draw
a
conclusion
that
iron
does
not
rust
in
air?free
water.
The
9
(three)
step
is
that
half?fill
a
test
tube
with
water
and
leave
the
tube
for
one
week
until
you
find
the
nails
rust
in
ordinary
water.
So
10
(we)
conclusion
is
that
iron
rusts
in
ordinary
water.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.it 2.substances 3.reaction 4.scientific 5.and 6.After 7.to
make 8.will
find 9.third 10.our
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
city
has
been
rapidly,
whose
has
brought
damage
to
the
natural
surroundings.
(expand)
答案：expanding;
expansion
2．Our
chemistry
teacher
some
chemicals
into
the
water
and
the
tasted
very
terrible.
(mix)
答案：mixed;
mixture
3．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
to
my
words
and
the
teacher's
.
(react)
答案：reacted;
reaction
4．The
school
has
been
rebuilt
and
it
is
well
.
Much
money
has
been
spent
on
the
teaching
.
(equip)
答案：equipped;
equipment
5．That's
to
say,
we
were
at
the
news
of
her
sudden
death,
and
it
was
really
.
(astonish)
答案：astonished;
astonishing
6．We
all
know
that
a
(balance)
diet
is
of
great
importance
to
our
health.
答案：balanced
7．The
scientists
made
the
(conclude)
that
water
once
existed
on
Mars
according
to
those
pictures.
答案：conclusion
8．The
will
give
the
students
a
about
scientific
experiments.
(lecture)
答案：lecturer;
lecture
9．Switch
off
the
(electric)
before
you
attempt
any
repairs.
答案：electricity
10．
(aim)
at
improving
the
level
of
English,
English
Corner
is
held
once
a
week.
答案：Aimed
Ⅱ.选词填空
at
the
top
of,
add
...
to
...
,
be
proud
of,
be
supposed
to,
go
ahead,
in
the
area
of,
keep
...
out
of,
find
out
,
put
...
in
order,
used
to
1．Anyone
who
wants
to
take
part
in
the
voluntary
activity
can
his
or
her
name
the
list.
答案：add;
to
2．I
play
with
Jack
on
his
family
farm
where
there
is
a
museum
now.
答案：used
to
3．Believe
it
or
not,
although
he
is
young,
he
is
an
expert
medical
science.
答案：in
the
area
of
4．His
parents
his
achievements
which
he
has
made
in
the
field
of
chemistry.
答案：are
proud
of
5．Every
student
follow
the
school
regulations.
答案：is
supposed
to
6．
and
do
what
you
like.
答案：Go
ahead
7．It's
too
cold
outside.
You
shouldn't
the
dog
the
room.
答案：keep;
out
of
8．The
books
on
the
shelf
are
out
of
order.
Let's
them
.
答案：put;
in
order
9．When
the
clock
stopped
he
took
it
apart
to
what
was
wrong.
答案：find
out
10．You
can
enjoy
a
better
view
the
mountain.
答案：at
the
top
of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．你练得越多，你就会越擅长它。
you
practice
something,
you
will
become.
答案：The
more;
the
better
at
it
2．如果你不确定做什么，明智的做法是记住这个谚语：“入乡随俗。”
If
you
are
unsure
what
to
do,
the
saying
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
答案：it
is
wise
to
remember
3．我们等候的公交车来了！
we
are
waiting
for!
答案：Here
comes
the
bus
4．长江几乎是珠江的两倍长。
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
the
Pearl
River.
答案：twice
longer
than
5．我们班三分之二的学生是男生。
in
our
class
boys.
答案：Two?thirds
of
the
students;
are
Ⅳ.语段写作
I
(想起)an
experiment
done
by
my
teacher
the
other
day.
Firstly,
put
a
piece
of
copper
(在……的底部)
the
tube.
Secondly,
add
some
(混合物)
of
water
and
salt
to
the
tube.
Leave
it
for
two
days
to
(发现)
if
an
oxide
can
be
produced.
Lastly,
put
other
metals
into
the
mixture
and
put
the
reaction
of
the
metals
in
order.
After
the
experiment,
we
came
to
a
(结论)
that
copper
doesn't
react
with
salt.
答案：think
of;
at
the
bottom
of;
mixture;
find
out;
conclusion
PAGE Module
6 The
Internet
and
Telecomm－unications
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
The
Internet
is
the
biggest
1.source
of
information
in
the
world.
It
2.consists
of
millions
of
pages
of
3.data.
The
earliest
4.invention
DARPANET
was
only
used
for
5.military
purpose.
Then
in
1989,
Berners?Lee
6.came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
He
also
7.designed
the
first
web
browser
for
people
to
use
the
8.documents
from
other
computers.
9.From
that
moment
on,
everyone
can
10.have
access
to
the
Internet
11.as
well.
Nowadays,
12.network
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
life.
13.Statistics
show
that
the
14.average
time
the
Chinese
people
spend
online
is
17
hours
per
week.
People
can
read
15.essays
and
do
the
shopping
online.
The
Internet
16.makes
it
possible
for
people
to
have
distance
education.
Even
so,
we
should
not
surf
the
Internet
17.frequently
because
it
also
has
many
18.disadvantages.
Some
students
spend
valuable
time
online
so
they
can't
19.concentrate
on
their
study.
We
should
20.shorten
the
time
of
using
Internet.
Let's
make
full
use
of
its
advantages
to
make
our
life
more
beautiful.
因特网是世界上最大的信息来源。它由几百万页数据组成。
最早的发明DARPANET只用于军事目的。然后在1989年，伯纳斯·李提出了万维网的想法。他也设计了第一个“网站浏览器”使人们能使用其他电脑里的文件。从那时起，每个人也能够使用因特网了。
现如今，网络在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。统计数字显示，中国人花在网上的平均时间为每周17个小时。人们能够在网上阅读文章和购物。因特网使人们进行远程教育成为可能。即使如此，我们也不能经常上网，因为它也有很多弊端。一些学生将宝贵的时间花在上网上因此他们不能集中精力在他们的学习上。我们应该缩短使用因特网的时间。
让我们充分利用它的优势使我们的生活更加美好。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．crash
(vi.)
(计算机)崩溃
2．keyword
(n.)
密码；口令
3．log
(vt.)
记录；登录
4．software
(n.)
软件
5．breakdown
(n.)
故障
6．access
(v.)
获取
(尤其电脑信息)→accessible
(adj.)
可进入的，可食用的
7．defence
(n.)
保护；防卫→defend
(v.)
保护；保卫→defensive
(adj.)
防御的；保护的
8．create
(vt.)
创造；发明→creation
(n.)
创造，创建→creative
(adj.)
创造(性)的；创作的
9．via
(prep.)
途经；经由
10．percentage
(n.)
百分数；百分率→percent
(adj.)
百分之……的
(n.)
百分比；百分率
11．invention
(n.)
发明→invent
(vt.)
发明；创造→inventor
(n.)
发明者；发明家
12．definite
(adj.)
明确的→definitely
(adv.)
明确地；肯定
13．fantastic
(adj.)
极好的；美妙的
14．independent
(adj.)
独立的→independence
(n.)
独立；自主；自立
15．pass
(vt.)
超过
16．frequently
(adv.)
时常；经常→frequent
(adj.)
经常发生的；频繁的→frequency
(n.)
频繁；频率
17．disadvantage
(n.)
弊端；缺点→advantage
(n.)
优点；优势
18．average
(adj.)
平均的
19．statistics
(n.)
(复)统计数字
20．shorten
(vt.)
缩短→shortage
(n.)
短缺；缺少；不足
21．sideways
(adv.)
横着地；斜着地
22．log
on/off
注册/注销
23．become
known
as
...
作为……而出名；被称为……
24．go
down下降
25．work
as
担任，以……身份而工作
26．agree
with
同意；(气候、食物等)适合；与……相符
27．point
out
指出；指明
28．communicate
with
与……交流
29．compared
with
与……相比
30．wrap
up
包起来；穿上暖和的衣服
重点知识分钟
contain
vt.
包含；包括；容纳；容忍；克制，抑制(感情)(教材P51)
派生词：container
n.
容器；集装箱写出下列句中contain的含义①This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need.
②The
hall
can
contain
two
hundred
people.
③She
was
unable
to
contain
her
excitement.
答案：①包含 ②容纳 ③克制，抑制单句写作④我生气极了，简直无法克制自己。I
was
so
angry
that
I
just
couldn't
.
答案：contain
myself
contain
oneself
克制自己[易混辨析]
access
n.
接近，通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会
vt.
使用；接近；进入(教材P51)
派生词：accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；随和的单句语法填空①Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
(access)
to
children.②To
our
great
surprise,
the
children
here
have
no
access
education.答案：①accessible ②to一句多译③“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。→The
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road
helps
Chinese
traders
to
a
broader
market.
→The
development
of
the
Belt
and
Road
helps
Chinese
traders
to
a
broader
market.答案：have
access
to;
be
accessible
to
(1)access
to
sth.
接近，进入；有权使用have/get/obtain/gain
access
to
...
得以接近/进入……(2)be
accessible
to
...
可进入……；可使用……；易接近……[名师点津] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
design
vt.
设计；构思；计划
n.
设计方案；构思(教材P52)
派生词：designer
n.
设计者，构思者单句语法填空①People
wanted
to
know
who
this
talented
(design)
was.②Tom
left
his
schoolbag
at
home
design
because
he
didn't
finish
his
homework.③These
scissors
are
designed
left?handed
people.④This
course
of
study
is
designed
(help)
those
wishing
to
teach
abroad.答案：①designer ②by ③for ④to
help
(1)be
designed
for
为……而设计be
designed
to
do
sth.
目的是/计划做某事(2)by
design
故意地(＝on
purpose)I
like
the
design
of
the
bike
which
was
designed
by
a
famous
designer.
The
bike
is
designed
to
attract
young
people
to
take
exercises.
So
it
is
deigned
for
sports
lovers.
permission
n.
许可，准许(教材P53)
词根：permit
v.
允许；准许；使成为可能
n.
通行证；许可证单句语法填空①If
in
doubt,
contact
the
author
or
copyright
owner
and
ask
for
(permit)．②Time
(permit),
we'll
go
camping.③We
don't
permit
(listen)
to
music
in
the
classroom.④Permit
me
(offer)
you
my
sincere
congratulations.答案：①permission ②permitting ③listening ④to
offer单句写作⑤未经许可不得带出本阅览室参考书。No
reference
books
are
to
be
taken
out
of
the
reading
room
.答案：without
permission
(1)ask
for
permission
请求许可without
permission
未经允许with
one's
permission
在某人许可的情况下(2)permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事(3)weather/time
permitting天气/时间允许的话(＝if
weather/time
permits)
concentrate
vi.
集中(注意力、思想等)(教材P54)
派生词：concentration
n.
专心；集中单句语法填空①We
could
not
concentrate
the
lesson
because
the
room
was
noisy.
②It
was
Tu
Youyou's
(concentrate)
on
scientific
research
that
made
her
succeed
at
last.答案：①on ②concentration单句写作③他正把注意力集中在准备将要到来的考试上。He
for
the
coming
examinations.答案：is
concentrating
his
attention
on
preparing
【联想】 表示“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：①be
absorbed
in ②focus/fix
one's
attention
on ③apply
oneself
to ④devote
oneself
to⑤put
one's
heart
into ⑥be
buried
in/bury
oneself
in
consist
of
由……组成；由……构成(教材P52)
单句语法填空①The
beauty
of
the
picture
consists
its
balance
of
colors.②His
action
does
not
consist
his
words.答案：①in ②with一句多译③这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。→This
club
more
than
200
members.→This
club
more
than
200
members.→This
club
more
than
200
members.答案：consists
of;
is
composed
of;
is
made
up
of
consist
of＝be
composed
of＝be
made
up
ofconsist
in
在于，存在于consist
with
与……一致，相吻合[名师点津] consist
of一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。
as
well
也，还(教材P52)
单句语法填空①He
as
well
as
his
parents
(think)
that
the
house
is
not
worth
buying.②You
may
as
well
(tell)
me
the
truth.答案：①thinks ②tell一句多译③我想我们应该帮助老年人，也应该帮助残疾人。→I
think
we
should
help
the
old
and
the
disabled
.→I
think
we
should
help
the
old
and
the
disabled,
.→I
think
we
should
help
the
old
the
disabled.→I
think
we
should
help
not
only
the
old
but
the
disabled.答案：as
well;
too;
as
well
as;
also
as
well,
either,
also,
too辨析：as
well
用于肯定句，通常位于句末；either用于否定句，只能放在句末；also
用于肯定句，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；too用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末，一般用逗号和句子隔开。[名师点津] may/might
as
well意为“最好；何不；不妨”，表示请求、建议等；as
well
as
意为“和，与……一起”，连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的数应由前一个主语的数来决定。
come
up
with
提出；想出；赶上(教材P52)
介、副词填空①When
did
the
first
world
war
come
？②Whenever
you
come
something
important,
write
it
down.③His
new
novel
will
come
next
month.④This
plan
will
come
at
the
next
meeting
tomorrow.答案：①about ②across ③out ④up单句写作⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。We
hope
you
can
a
plan
better
than
this.
⑥当提到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做，但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。
diet
and
exercise,
we
know
what
to
do,
but
we
don't
do
what
we
know.
答案：⑤come
up
with ⑥When
it
comes
to
come
about
发生；产生come
across
偶然遇见；偶然发现；留下印象come
out
出来；出版上市；结果是come
to
来到(某地)；加起来总共；苏醒come
up走上前来；上来；被讨论，被提及；出现When
it
comes
to
...
当涉及/谈到……[名师点津] come
up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而come
up
with主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。
Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet,
not
just
universities
and
the
army.
伯纳斯·李使每个人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。(教材P52)
单句语法填空①His
being
late
made
impossible
for
the
meeting
to
be
held
on
time.②I
think
it
necessary
(practise)
spoken
English
every
day.
③I
consider
it
no
use
(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.答案：①it ②to
practise ③quarrelling单句写作④现如今，便利的交通使得我们在几分钟内环游世界成为可能。Nowadays
convenient
transport
to
travel
around
the
world
within
minutes.答案：makes
it
possible
for
us
it作形式宾语：当think,
make,
find,
feel,
consider等动词后面是不定式、动名词或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语＋谓语＋it(＋宾语补足语)＋真正的宾语。[名师点津] 常用it作形式宾语，动名词作真正宾语的句型为：动词＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value/worth/worthwhile＋doing
sth.
Our
English
teacher
is
excellent,
but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。(教材P56)
同义句转换①All
men
here
are
not
honest.→
are
honest.②Everything
didn't
go
well
with
me.→
went
well
with
me.③Not
all
the
students
went
to
see
the
film.→
to
see
the
film.答案：①Not
all
men
here ②Not
everything ③All
the
students
didn't
go句型转换④Both
of
them
like
English.→
like
English.(部分否定)→
like
English.(全部否定)答案：Both
of
them
don't/Not
both
of
them;
Neither
of
them
课文回练分钟
语法填空
The
Internet
is
1
(big)
source
of
information
in
the
world,
2
consists
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
It
dates
back
3
1969
when
a
US
defence
organisation
4
(develop)
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other
through
the
telephone.
Thus
a
network
of
computers
5
(call)
DARPANET
came
into
being.
6
it
was
only
used
by
the
US
army.
Then
in
1984,
the
NSF
started
the
NSFNET
network,
which
became
known
as
the
Inter?Network.
7
(late)
an
English
scientist
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
while
he
8
(work)
in
Switzerland
in
1989.
He
designed
the
first
“web
browser”，
which
allowed
computer
users
9
(access)
documents
from
other
computers.
From
that
moment
on,
the
Internet
grew.
Within
five
years,
the
number
of
Internet
10
(user)
rose
from
600,000
to
40
million.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.the
biggest 2.which 3.to 4.developed 5.called 6.But 7.Later 8.was
working 9.to
access 10.users
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Fallen
rocks
cut
off
the
only
to
the
village,
so
it
is
not
to
the
outside
now.
(access)
答案：access;
accessible
2．It's
believed
that
hard
work
can
wealth
but
the
creation
of
wealth
also
needs
quality.
(create)
答案：create;
creative
3．Mr
Smith,
an
inventor,
has
many
useful
things
and
has
made
much
money
from
his
.
(invent)
答案：invented;
inventions
4．Without
his
father's
，
he
had
no
choice
but
to
go
there
by
bus.
(permit)
答案：permission
5．
is
important
for
this
kind
of
work,
and
only
by
on
it
can
you
get
it
done
well.
(concentrate)
答案：Concentration;
concentrating
6．The
famous
building
is
said
to
be
by
an
outstanding
called
Jason.
(design)
答案：designed;
designer
7．Most
of
us
are
longing
to
be
from
our
parents.
(depend)
答案：independent
8．As
a
result
of
smoking,
the
of
his
asthma
attack
is
increasing.
(frequent)
答案：frequent;
frequency
9．In
fact,
there
are
both
and
in
online
shopping.
(advantage)
答案：advantages;
disadvantages
10．The
time
that
he
can
spend
making
a
speech
is
so
limited
that
he
has
to
(short)
his
report
to
500
words.
答案：shorten
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
up
with，
go
down，
become
known
as，
concentrate
on，
compared
with，
consist
of，
as
well，
log
on，
from
that
moment
on，
be
proud
of
1．I
can't
my
work
with
the
kids
running
back
and
forth
in
the
room.
答案：concentrate
on
2．The
solution
to
the
problem
he
at
the
meeting
has
been
supported
by
most
people.
答案：came
up
with
3．Heze
in
Shandong
province
“the
hometown
of
peony”．
答案：becomes
known
as
4．This
book
six
units
and
we
will
have
learnt
them
by
the
end
of
next
month.
答案：consists
of
5．He
failed
the
College
Entrance
Examination
last
year.
，
he
was
determined
to
study
harder.
答案：From
that
moment
on
6．Compared
with
those
who
stand
by,
I
what
I
have
done
for
the
injured
lady
in
the
accident.
答案：am
proud
of
7．It
is
known
to
all
that
water
becomes
ice
when
the
temperature
below
zero.
答案：goes
down
8．Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
.
答案：as
well
9．
home?made
handicrafts,
machine?made
products
lack
the
personal
touch.
答案：Compared
with
10．You
need
a
password
to
the
website.
答案：log
on
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我们认为年轻人掌握一门外语是有必要的。
We
to
master
a
foreign
language.
答案：think
it
necessary
for
young
people
2．我们两天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
答案：It's
impossible
for
us
3．王老师利用一台旧电脑为学生们上课。
Mr
Wang
gave
students
lessons
.
答案：using
an
old
computer
4．事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
The
truth
is
that
is
attaching
great
importance
to
time
management.
答案：not
everyone
5．在阳光下散步是一件惬意的事情。
is
a
pleasant
thing.
答案：Walking
in
the
sun
Ⅳ.语段写作
Our
class
(由……组成)
56
students.
In
class,
we
(聚精会神)
listening
to
our
teachers.
(与……相比)
other
classes,
our
class
is
more
active
in
school
activities.
We
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities
(也).
Finally,
our
class
(作为……而出名)
a
model
class.
答案：consists
of;
concentrate
on;
Compared
with;
as
well;
becomes
known
as
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