Module
1 Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Several
years
ago,
I
had
much
food
high
in
1.fat
and
2.rarely
took
exercise.
3.As
a
result,
I
became
4.overweight,
which
was
too
5.awful
for
my
lung.
It
was
hard
for
me
to
6.breathe.
When
I
7.lay
down,
it
was
hard
for
me
to
get
up.
I
couldn't
live
a
8.normal
life.
When
I
walked
in
the
street,
many
people
would
stop
to
9.eye
me.
My
mother
was
10.anxious
about
me
and
took
me
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
advised
me
to
change
my
11.unhealthy
12.lifestyle,
to
13.be
on
a
diet
and
14.take
exercise.
I
15.began
with
eating
vegetables
and
fruit.
Even
the
captain
of
our
school
team
allowed
me
to
exercise
with
his
team.
Gradually,
things
16.headed
towards
the
better.
The
body
was
finally
beginning
to
17.pick
up.
I
lost
fifteen
kilograms
and
I
was
not
in
18.pain
any
more.
Now
I
am
19.fit.
Everything
I
have
done
20.is
connected
with
the
healthy
lifestyle.
If
one
member
is
21.injured,
I
will
take
the
place
of
him.
I
always
22.hear
a
friendly
voice
saying,
“you
are
excellent.”
几年前我吃了很多脂肪含量很高的食品，很少锻炼。结果，我太胖了，这对我的肺来说太可怕了，我呼吸困难。当我躺下后，我再起来就很难了，我不能过正常的生活。当我走在街上时，很多人盯着我看。妈妈为我担心，带我去看医生。医生建议我改变不健康的生活方式，进行节食并锻炼。我从吃蔬菜和水果开始。连我们校队的队长也允许我跟着他的队员训练。慢慢地，事情朝着好的方向发展了，我的身体慢慢好转。我减了30斤，我身上不疼了。我现在很健康。我做的事情都与健康生活方式有关。如果有队员受伤了，我会顶替一会儿。我总能听到一个友好的声音说“你真棒！”
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．fit
(adj.)
健康的；强健的
(v.)
适合，合身
(n.)
适合，合身
2．rare
(adj.)
稀少的；罕有的→rarely
(adv.)
罕有；很少；不常
3．unhealthy
(adj.)
不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy
(adj.)
健康的；有益于健康的→health
(n.)
健康；医疗；卫生
4．wealthy
(adj.)
富裕的；有钱的→wealth
(n.)
财富；富裕
5．anxious
(adj.)
焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously
(adv.)
焦虑地；忧虑地→anxiety
(n.)
焦虑；渴望；害怕
6．injure
(vt.)
伤害→injury
(n.)
伤害；损伤→injured
(adj.)
受伤的；委屈的
7．pain
(n.)
疼痛→painful
(adj.)
令人疼痛的
8．normal
(adj.)
正常的；一般的→abnormal
(adj.)
不正常的；反常的
9．eye
(vt.)
注视；观看
(n.)
眼睛；眼光；视力
10．breathe
(vi.)
呼吸→breath
(n.)
呼吸的空气
11．prescription
(n.)
处方→prescribe
(v.)
开(处方)；指示
12．insurance
(n.)保险→insure
(v.)
给……保险；投保
13．be
connected
with
与……有联系
14．get/catch
a
cold
感冒
15．take
exercise
锻炼
16．be
crazy
about
迷恋
17．have
a
temperature
发烧
18．lie
down
躺下
19．pick
up
拾起；捡起；用车接
20．put
...
into
...
将……投入……
21．as
a
result
结果
22．become
ill
生病
重点知识分钟
diet
n.
饮食；日常食物
vi.
按规定饮食(教材P1)
单句语法填空①It
is
said
that
Linda
is
a
diet
in
order
to
lose
weight.②I've
gained
much
weight
recently.
I
have
to
go
on
diet.
③A
(balance)
diet
and
regular
exercise
are
both
important
for
your
health.
答案：①on ②a ③balanced单句写作④在恢复健康之前，你必须按规定饮食。You
will
have
before
you
get
well
again.答案：to
diet
fit
adj.
健康的；强健的；能胜任的；适合的
v.
(使)适合；合身(教材P1)
单句语法填空①The
judges
thought
that
she
was
fit
(do)
the
job.②It
would
be
months
before
he
was
fit
the
job.③But
how
could
I
help
her
fit
us?④Don't
you
think
the
clothes
are
nice
fit?答案：①to
do ②for ③in
with ④a选词填空(fit/suit/match)⑤I
want
to
take
this
jacket
because
it
me
well
and
my
trousers,
though
the
style
doesn't
me.答案：fits;
matches;
suit单句写作⑥如果你想保持健康，你就需要多锻炼。If
you
want
，
you
need
to
exercise
more.
⑦你应该把那件大衣裁得合身。You
ought
to
have
that
coat
tailored
to
.答案：⑥to
keep
fit ⑦fit
you
(1)stay/keep
fit
保持健康be
fit
for/to
do
sth.
适合；能胜任(做)某事(2)fit
in
(with
sb./sth.)
适应；(和……)相处融洽/相符合fit
sb./sth.
(for
sth.)
使……适合；使……胜任(某工作)[易混辨析] (1)fit
“适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。(2)suit
“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。(3)match
“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
anxious
adj.
焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)
派生词：anxiously
adv.
焦急地；忧虑地anxiety
n.
焦虑；忧虑；渴望；害怕单句语法填空①Tom
is
anxious
(know)
what
has
happened.
②As
graduation
day
drew
near,
the
students
were
all
(anxious)
preparing
for
their
final
exam.③Women
who
eat
plenty
of
fresh
vegetables
are
far
less
likely
to
suffer
(anxious)
or
depression.答案：①to
know ②anxiously ③anxiety单句写作④杰克仍然禁不住为他的求职面试担心。Jack
still
can't
help
his
job
interview.⑤双方都急着想尽快签署协议。Both
sides
the
agreement
should
be
signed
as
quickly
as
possible.答案：④being
anxious
about ⑤were
anxious
that
(1)be
anxious
about/for
...
为……担心be
anxious
for
sth./to
do
sth.
渴望得到某物/做某事be
anxious
that
...
渴望……be
anxious
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
渴望某人做某事(2)with
anxiety
焦虑地[易混辨析] anxious强调担心或焦虑，对结果感到不安。而eager强调对成功的渴望或进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。
injure
vt.
伤害(教材P2)
派生词：injury
n.
伤害；损伤injured
adj.
受伤的；委屈的单句语法填空①
injured
were
rushed
to
hospital
in
an
ambulance.②Tom
was
taken
to
hospital
with
several
(injure)
to
his
legs
and
arms.答案：①The ②injuries单句写作③在战斗中负伤后，他又在一次事故中受了伤，这使他妻子很受伤害。After
being
in
the
fighting,
he
was
in
an
accident,
which
his
wife
very
much.④如果你那样锻炼的话，你会受伤的！If
you
exercise
like
that,
you'll
！答案：③wounded;
injured;
hurt ④do
yourself
an
injury
(1)do
sb.
an
injury
伤害某人(2)the
injured
伤者[易混辨析](1)injure主要指在偶然事故中受伤。(2)hurt既可指肉体的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可指比较轻的疼痛。hurt本身还可作名词指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。(3)wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。
pain
n.
疼痛(教材P2)
派生词：painful
adj.
令人疼痛的单句语法填空①Take
these
medicines
if
you're
pain.②Her
shoulder
is
still
(pain)
and
she
plans
to
ask
for
leave.③We
must
spare
no
pain
(finish)
the
task
on
time.④I
don't
know
exactly,
but
I
have
pain
here
in
the
stomach.答案：①in ②painful ③to
finish ④a单句写作⑤除非你尽力准备，否则你就不能在比赛中获胜。Unless
you
，
you
won't
win
the
match.
⑥尽管忍受着剧痛，他仍设法呼救了。Despite
，
he
managed
to
call
for
help.答案：⑤take
pains
to
prepare ⑥being
in
great
pain
(1)have
pains/pain/a
pain
in
the＋身体部位
……部位疼be
in
pain在痛苦中，在苦恼中(2)spare
no
pains
to
do
不遗余力/全力以赴做……take
pains
to
do
sth.
煞费苦心做某事，十分努力地做某事[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的痛苦时，可数、不可数均可；指“努力；辛苦”时要用复数形式。
eye
vt.
注视；观看
n.
眼睛；眼光，视角(教材P2)
单句语法填空①He
couldn't
help
(eye)
the
cakes
hungrily.②I've
never
had
much
of
eye
for
fashion.③Mary
offered
to
keep
an
eye
my
baby
while
I
was
away.④A
crowd
of
local
children
gathered
around,
and
(eye)
us
in
silence.答案：①eyeing ②an ③on ④eyed单句写作⑤这个男孩对画有鉴赏力，这使得他的父母很高兴。The
boy
pictures,
which
makes
his
parents
very
happy.答案：has
an
eye
for
breathe
vi.
呼吸(教材P5)
派生词：breath
n.
呼吸的空气单句语法填空①The
animal
was
still
(breath),
so
we
knew
it
was
still
alive.②The
audience
held
their
(breathe)
to
see
who
would
win
the
gold
medal.③He
had
an
illness
after
(breathe)
in
coal
dust
for
many
years.答案：①breathing ②breath ③breathing单句写作④医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。The
doctor
told
her
to
deeply
and
then
.⑤当老师宣布竞赛结果时，我们都屏住呼吸。We
all
when
the
teacher
announced
the
results
of
the
competition.⑥他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。They
reached
the
company
only
to
be
told
they
were
fired.
答案：④breathe
in;
breathe
out ⑤held
our
breath ⑥out
of
breath
(1)breathe
in/out
吸/呼气(2)hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸take
a
deep
breath＝breathe
deeply
深呼吸out
of
breath
气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地(表状态)lose
one's
breath喘不过气来(表动作)
be
connected
with
与……有联系；与……有关系(教材P1)
单句语法填空①The
two
subjects
are
closely
connected
each
other.
②There
is
a
close
(connect)
between
pain
and
tension.③The
police
are
questioning
two
men
(connect)
with
the
robbery.④Smoking
has
close
connection
with
cancer.答案：①with ②connection ③connected ④a单句写作⑤他做的所有事情都与农业有关。Everything
he
has
done
farming.⑥他们把煤气炉与煤气管连起来了。They
the
gas
stove
the
gas
pipe.⑦汤姆显然和此案没有关系。Tom
apparently
the
case.⑧两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。Two
men
have
been
arrested
the
attack.答案：⑤is
connected
with ⑥connected;
with/to ⑦has
no
connection
with ⑧in
connection
with
(1)be
connected
with/to
...
与……相连接；和……有关系connect
...
with/to
...
将……和……连起来；把……和……联系起来(2)have
(no)
connection
with
与……有(无)联系in
connection
with
与……有关[名师点津] 表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。
pick
up
(用车)接某人
(教材P6)
写出下列句中pick
up的含义①I'd
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
Time
for
Kids
magazine.
②Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
what
you're
afraid
to
do.
③Peter
drove
to
Ann's
house
to
pick
up
his
dog.
④I
picked
up
a
few
words
of
Greek
when
I
was
there
last
year.
⑤I
managed
to
pick
up
an
American
news
broadcast.
⑥The
economy
is
finally
beginning
to
pick
up
again.
⑦The
train
was
gradually
picking
up
speed.
答案：①拿起；拾起 ②(使)精神振奋 ③接(人/物) ④学会 ⑤接收(信号)⑥(情况)改进；好转 ⑦加快(速度)单句写作⑧认真观察，看看你能否从照片上认出我。Watch
carefully
and
see
if
you
can
in
this
photo.答案：pick
me
out
(1)pick
up
学会，获得；染上(疾病)；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起(2)pick
out
挑出，选出；辨认出[巧学妙记]pick
up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；拿起捡起开车接，接收收听视野开；好转改善又增强，学到东西也偶然；若能买到便宜货，想必心情会很high。
When
Zhou
Kai's
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,
she
eyed
him
anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。(教材P2)
单句语法填空①I
saw
him
(walk)
into
the
office
with
a
dictionary
under
his
arm.②The
girl
heard
the
English
song
(sing)
many
times.③Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone
(call)
for
help?④He
was
seen
(go)
into
the
restaurant
alone.答案：①walking ②sung ③calling ④to
go单句写作⑤当我们看到路被雪阻塞时，我们决定在家过假期。When
we
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.⑥然后我听到一个友好的声音说道：“我们可以共用一张桌子。”Then
I
，
“you
can
share
my
table.”⑦有人看见她正从犯罪现场跑开。She
away
from
the
scene
of
the
crime.⑧他们注意到那个年轻人匆忙离开了。They
in
a
hurry.⑨我曾听到有人用英语唱这首歌。I
once
in
English.答案：⑤saw
the
road
blocked ⑥heard
a
friendly
voice
saying ⑦was
seen
running ⑧noticed
the
young
man
leave ⑨heard
the
song
sung
[名师点津] (1)若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。(2)若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。(3)相同用法的感官动词还有：notice
“注意”；
observe
“观察”；
see,
watch,
look
at
“三看”；
listen
to,
hear
“二听”；feel
“一感觉”。用口诀记忆如下：“注意”“观察”不可缺，“三看”“两听”“一感觉”。
“But
it's
raining!
You'll
catch
a
bad
cold，”
said
his
mother.
“但是正在下雨！你会得重感冒的，”他的母亲说。(教材P2)
单句语法填空①It
is
going
(rain).
You'd
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
②He
(able)
to
catch
the
first
bus
to
town
if
he
gets
up
at
6.③The
results
of
the
final
examination
(make)
known
to
the
students
soon.④—Ann
is
in
hospital.—Oh,
really?
I
didn't
know.
I
(go)
and
visit
her.答案：①to
rain ②will
be
able ③will
be
made ④will
go单句写作⑤阿基米德曾说：“给我一个支点，我就可以撬动地球。”“Give
me
a
supporting
point，”
Archimedes
once
said,
“and
I
the
world.”答案：will
move
(1)“will＋动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或状态，表示的将来时间较远一些，或用于表示根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言或说话时临时作出的决定。表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow,
next
year,
next
time,
in
an
hour等。(2)be
going
to常用来表示事先计划或安排要做的事，也用来表示有迹象表明要发生的事或自然现象。
Go
to
bed
now
or
you'll
be
really
tired
tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。(教材P4)
单句语法填空①Come
early
tomorrow,
you'll
be
on
time
for
the
meeting.②Turn
the
heat
down,
it'll
burn.③
(listen)
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class,
or
you
can't
catch
what
he
is
saying.答案：①and ②or ③Listen单句写作④再尝试一次，你就会明白的。Another
attempt,
you
will
get
it.⑤在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。Eat
before
the
flight,
an
empty
stomach
will
prevent
you
from
falling
asleep.答案：④and ⑤or
课文回练分钟
语法填空
One
day,
when
my
mother
saw
me
1
(head)
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,
she
eyed
me
2
(anxious)
and
asked
me
to
put
on
my
jacket.
I
had
to
do
what
I
was
told.
My
mother
has
always
made
sure
we
eat
very
3
(healthy)．We
eat
fresh
fruit,
vegetables
and
fish
instead
of
fat,
sugar
and
sweets.
4
I
never
have
to
diet.
I
very
5
(rare)
get
colds,
and
I'm
very
fit
6
I
often
take
exercise.
I
don't
often
get
things
like
flu
either.
But
two
years
ago,
I
7
(break)
my
arm
while
playing
football.
The
injury
was
quite
8
(pain).
So
as
you
can
see
from
9
I've
said,
I'm
a
normal
kind
of
boy.
But
there
is
one
thing
I
have
10
(tell)
you—I'm
crazy
about
football.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.heading 2.anxiously 3.healthily 4.So 5.rarely 6.because 7.broke 8.painful 9.what 10.to
tell
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Most
of
us
need
to
lead
more
balanced
lives
to
be
(health)
and
happy.
答案：healthy
2．No
one
could
figure
out
how
he
got
to
be
so
(wealth)．
答案：wealthy
3．This
method
is
(rare)
used
in
modern
laboratories.
答案：rarely
4．It's
natural
for
parents
to
be
anxious
their
children's
future.
答案：about
5．He's
been
out
of
action
for
16
months
with
a
serious
knee
(injure)．
答案：injury
6．Giving
birth
to
a
child
is
both
(pain)
and
joyful.
答案：painful
7．In
the
morning
I
often
open
the
window
wide
and
(breath)
deeply.
答案：breathe
8．We
recommend
that
you
take
out
travel
(insure)
on
all
holidays.
答案：insurance
9．Rarely
(do)
she
speak,
and
she
had
no
connection
with
the
world.
答案：did
10．His
natural
authority
(fit)
him
for
a
senior
position.
答案：fitted/fits
Ⅱ.选词填空
take
exercise，
be
fit
for，
have
a
temperature，
take
pains
to，
with
anxiety，
lie
down，
be
crazy
about，
be
connected
with，
begin
with，
pick
up
1．Susie
and
has
gone
to
bed.
答案：has
a
temperature
2．He
on
the
sofa
and
soon
fell
asleep.
答案：lay
down
3．The
American
bug
could
also
be
a
person,
referring
to
someone
who
a
particular
activity.
答案：was
crazy
about
4．It
was
said
that
he
might
the
murder
case.
答案：be
connected
with
5．In
order
to
write
beautiful
Chinese
characters,
one
should
copybooks.
答案：begin
with
6．
more,
and
you'll
become
stronger
and
healthier.
答案：Take
exercise
7．I
don't
think
such
a
young
man
so
important
a
position.
答案：is
fit
for
8．The
students
are
waiting
for
the
result
of
the
final
exam
.
答案：with
anxiety
9．If
you'd
like
to
succeed
in
the
work,
you
must
great
do
it.
答案：take;
pains
to
10．It's
surprising
that
your
brother
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.
答案：picked
up
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。
From
the
window,
I
in
the
court.
答案：saw
her
watering
the
flowers
2．你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。
You
should
do
.
答案：as
the
teacher
tells
you
to
do
3．你要努力学习，否则会落后。
，
or
you
will
fall
behind.
答案：Work
hard
4．她从未向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一个意志坚强的女人。
She
never
gives
in
to
any
difficulty
and
she
is
a
strong?willed
woman.
答案：that's
because
5．到你看完这本书的时候，饭菜就会凉了。
By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book,
your
meal
cold.
答案：will
get
Ⅳ.语段写作
Once
Tom
had
a
sweet
tooth
and
ate
many
sweets.
He
(对……痴迷)
playing
computer
games
and
spent
(至少)
three
hours
on
them
every
day.
That
was
why
his
parents
(对……焦虑)
his
health.
To
make
sure
that
Tom
developed
healthy
living
habits,
his
father
(锻炼)
and
(和……一起节食)
Tom.
答案：was
crazy
about;
at
least;
were
anxious
about;
took
exercise;
dieted
with
PAGE Module
2 No
Drugs
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Taking
1.drugs,
such
as
2.cannabis
and
3.cocaine,
is
more
dangerous
than
smoking,
so
it
is
regarded
as
a
4.crime.
In
most
countries,
taking
drugs
is
severely
5.banned.
It
6.affects
not
only
one's
health
but
also
our
society.
Once
someone
7.is
addicted
to
taking
drugs,
or
become
a
drug
8.addict,
he
is
most
9.likely
to
do
something
10.illegal,
such
as
11.shoplifting,
12.burglary
or
13.breaking
into
others'
houses
to
steal
something
14.belonging
to
others.
My
cousin,
Bob,
used
to
be
a
healthy
person.
His
father
15.disagreed
with
him
about
his
future
career.
Being
angry,
he
went
to
the
cybercafe
with
his
friend,
who
was
in
16.connection
with
a
drug
group.
He
offered
Bob
some
crack
cocaine.
Gradually,
Bob
became
17.addicted
and
can't
give
it
up.
What's
worse,
he
18.take
his
friends'
advice,
to
steal
something
19.so
as
to
buy
drugs.
He
became
a
20.danger
to
others.
It's
horrible.
I
didn't
21.recognise
him
after
he
received
22.treatment.
Now
he
is
23.reducing
his
contact
with
his
friends.
吸毒，如吸大麻和可卡因，比吸烟更危险，因此吸毒被认为是一种犯罪。在大多数国家里，吸毒是被严厉禁止的。它不但影响一个人的健康，而且还对社会产生影响。一旦一个人沉迷于吸毒或成了瘾君子，他就很可能去做违法的事情，如偷窃商品、盗窃以及破门而入去偷属于别人的东西。
我堂哥——鲍伯，过去是一个健康的人。他的父亲不同意他未来的职业，愤怒之下，他和朋友去了网吧，这个人与一个毒品团伙有联系。他主动给了鲍伯一些毒品可卡因。渐渐地，鲍伯上了瘾，不能放弃吸毒。更糟糕的是，他还听朋友的建议去偷东西以便买毒品。他成了一个对别人有危险的人。这太糟糕了。
在他去接受治疗后，我没有认出他来。现在，他正在减少与朋友们的接触。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．addictive
(adj.)
(药物等)上瘾的→addict
(n.)
吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子→addicted
(adj.)
上瘾；(吸食毒品)成瘾的
2．danger
(n.)
危险→dangerous
(adj.)
危险的→endanger
(vt.)
使遭危险；危害→endangered
(adj.)
濒临灭绝的→endangerment
(n.)
危害；受到危害
3．inject
(vt.)
注射→injection
(n.)
注射；(液体)注入
4．powerful
(adj.)
有力的；(药等)有功效的→power
(n.)
控制力；影响力；统治
(v.)
为……提供动力→powerless
(adj.)
无影响力的；无权的
5．reduce
(vt.)
减少→reduction
(n.)
减少；降低
6．crime
(n.)
罪行；犯罪行为→criminal
(n.)
罪犯
(adj.)
犯罪的；涉及犯罪的
7．connection
(n.)
联系；关系；关联→connected
(adj.)
连接的；有关联的→connect
(v.)
(使)连接；接通；与……有联系
8．illegal
(adj.)
违法的；不合法的→illegally
(adv.)
违法地，不合法地→legal
(反义词)
(adj.)
合法的；与法律有关的
9．treatment
(n.)
治疗→treat
(vt.)
治疗；以……态度对待；把……看作；招待
10．likely
(adj.)
可能的→unlikely
(反义词)
(adj.)
不太可能的；难以相信的
11．disagree
(vi.)
不同意；意见不合→disagreement
(n.)
意见不一；分歧；不符
12．ban
(vt.)
禁止
(n.)
禁令
13．affect
(vt.)
影响；对……有坏影响→effect
(n.)
影响；效果；效应
14．participant
(n.)
参与者；参加者→participate
(v.)
参与；参加
15．recognise/recognize
(vt.)
认识；认知；认出→recognition
(n.)
认出；识别；认可；赞赏
16．distraction
(n.)
分心；分散注意力→distract
(v.)
使分心
17．be
related
to
有关系的；有关联的
18．share
...
with
...
与……分享……
19．break
into
破门而入；强行闯入
20．become
addicted
to
对……上瘾；沉迷于
21．take
one's
advice
听某人的意见
22．in
order
to
为了……
23．so
as
to
为了……
24．too
...
to
...
太……而不能……
25．be
likely
to
do
...
可能做……
26．give
up
戒除；放弃
重点知识分钟
danger
n.
[U]危险
[C]危险的人或物(教材P12)
派生词：dangerous
adj.
有危险的；引起危险的单句语法填空①Police
said
the
man
was
danger
to
the
public.②It
is
(danger)
for
a
girl
to
go
out
alone
at
night.答案：①a ②dangerous单句写作③很多危险的动物正面临灭绝的危险．Many
dangerous
animals
are
dying
out.④手术成功了，她现在已脱离危险。The
operation
was
a
success
and
she
is
now
.答案：③in
danger
of ④out
of
danger
in
danger
处于危险之中in
danger
of
有……的危险out
of
danger
脱离危险[名师点津] in
danger意为“处于危险之中”，说明某一主体所处的状态；而dangerous意为“危险的”，指某一主体给他人带来危险。
addict
n.
对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子(教材P12)
派生词：addiction
n.
入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的(一般用于修饰物)addicted
adj.
(吸食毒品)成瘾的单句语法填空①He
is
now
fighting
his
(addict)
to
gambling.②This
is
a
fun
and
very
(addict)
game
which
needs
skill
and
speed
to
beat.③Tom,
(addict)
to
the
Internet,
failed
in
the
exam.答案：①addiction ②addictive ③addicted单句写作④我们都热衷于买新东西。We
new
things.答案：are
addicted
to
buying
(1)be/become/get
addicted
to
沉迷于；热爱(2)the
addiction
to
...
对……成瘾[名师点津] 上面短语中提到的to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。
treatment
n.
治疗；对待(教材P15)
词根：treat
v.
治疗；以……态度对待；款待；把……看作
n.
款待；乐事单句语法填空①The
injured
in
the
earthquake
have
received
timely
(treat)
in
the
hospital.②The
local
people
are
so
friendly
that
they
treat
us
their
friends.③The
host
treated
us
a
delicious
meal.答案：①treatment ②as ③to
(1)treatment
for
...
对……的治疗(2)treat
...
as
...
把……看作……treat
sb.
to
...
以……款待某人This/It
is
my
treat.
由我请客/付钱。
likely
adj.
可能的
adv.
可能(教材P16)
派生词：unlikely
adj.
不太可能的单句语法填空①He
is
not
likely
(come)
at
this
time
of
the
day.答案：to
come同义句转换②My
parents
are
very
likely
not
to
allow
me
to
go.→
my
parents
will
not
allow
me
to
go.答案：It
is
very
likely
that选词填空(like/possible/probable)③It
is
that
it
will
rain,
but
with
such
a
blue
sky
it
doesn't
seem
.
In
that
case,
we
are
to
go
climbing
this
afternoon.答案：possible;
probable;
likely单句写作④——他说你会让他们搭便车。——绝不可能！—He
said
that
you'd
be
giving
them
a
lift.
—
！答案：Not
likely
be
likely
to
do
sth.很可能做某事It
is
likely
that
...
很可能……not
likely
绝不可能，才不呢[易混辨析]
ban
vt.
禁止
n.
禁止；禁令(教材P18)
单句语法填空①There
is
to
be
total
ban
on
smoking
in
the
office.②I
think
it
good
if
they
ban
(chat)
in
reading
room.③He
was
banned
driving
for
three
years
because
of
the
accident
he
caused.④Swimming
is
(ban)
in
this
lake.⑤The
Chinese
government
put
a
ban
eating
wild
animals.答案：①a ②chatting ③from ④banned ⑤on单句写作⑥事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。After
the
accident,
he
driving.
答案：was
banned
from
(1)ban
doing
sth.
禁止做某事ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事(2)a
ban
on
...
有关……的禁令put
a
ban
on
禁止……[名师点津] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.,
prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.,
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.,
forbid
sb.
from
doing
sth.。
affect
vt.
影响；对……有坏影响；感动(教材P18)
派生词：effect
n.
影响；效果；效应affection
n.
喜爱；感情单句语法填空①Parents
worry
about
the
(affect)
of
music
on
their
adolescent's
behavior.②She
tried
to
ensure
her
(affect)
was
equally
shared
among
all
three
children.答案：①effect ②affection单句写作③他深深地为她的故事感动。He
was
deeply
her
story.答案：affected
by
(1)be
affected
by
被……感动/影响(2)have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
recognise
vt.
认识；认知；认出(教材P19)
派生词：recognition
n.
认出；认可；识别；赞赏单句语法填空①The
artist
didn't
get
his
(recognise)
until
his
old
age.
②He
(recognise)
her
voice
immediately
and
that
was
not
surprising.
答案：①recognition ②recognised单句写作③大家都认为你很有幽默感。
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humour.
④我们都认为他聪明。We
all
him
clever.⑤酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。Acid
rain
one
of
the
most
serious
global
environmental
problems.⑥这个地方变得认不出来了。This
place
has
changed
.答案：③It
is
recognised
that ④recognise;
to
be ⑤is
recognised
as ⑥beyond
recognition
(1)recognise
sb.'s/one's
voice
认出/听出某人的声音recognise
...
to
be
...
承认/认为……是……be
recognised
as
...
被公认为……It
is
recognised
that
...
人们认为/意识到……(2)out
of/beyond
recognition
认不出来
break
into
破门而入；强行闯入(教材P13)
单句语法填空①When
I
arrived
home,
I
found
my
house
broken
.②He
broke
away
our
company
last
year,
since
then
I
have
seen
him
no
more.答案：①into ②from单句写作③听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。I'm
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
.④如果发生火灾，大家都知道该怎么办吗？Does
everyone
know
what
to
do
if
a
fire
？⑤他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸禁不住哭了起来。He
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
newspapers.⑥他正讲着故事，突然不讲了。He
in
the
middle
of
his
story.
答案：③have
broken
up ④breaks
out ⑤broke
down ⑥broke
off
[名师点津] break
into和break
in都有“闯入”的意思，但break
into是及物动词短语，后面要加宾语；而break
in是不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语。
give
up
戒除；放弃(教材P19)
单句语法填空①The
friendly
boy
gave
up
his
seat
the
old
man.
②My
mother
never
gave
in
the
difficulties
when
she
brought
me
up.答案：①to ②to单句写作③我告诉她在一整夜的咳嗽之后不能去游泳，但她拒绝放弃并坚持去了。I
told
her
she
couldn't
swim
after
a
whole
night's
coughing,
but
she
refused
to
and
insisted
she
go.④最后我作出让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。At
last
I
and
accepted
the
job
on
their
terms.⑤检查一下你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何要捐献的。Look
through
your
old
clothes
and
see
if
you
have
anything
to
.⑥两小时后，她失去了耐心。After
two
hours
her
patience
.答案：③give
up ④gave
in ⑤give
away ⑥gave
out
give
up
sth.
to
把……让给/交给……give
away
泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠give
in
屈服；让步give
in
to
屈服于；向……让步give
off
发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give
out
用完；用尽；分发；公布[名师点津] give
out意为“用完，耗尽”的时候，是不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，意为“分发，公布”的时候，是及物动词短语，后面接名词作宾语。
It
was
such
a
dangerous
drug
that
he
nearly
died.
这种毒品很危险，以至于他差点丧命。(教材P16)
单句语法填空①She
was
excited
that
she
couldn't
say
anything.②They
are
little
children
that
we
have
to
take
good
care
of
them
day
and
night.答案：①so ②such单句写作③他起得很早，以便能准时到校。He
got
up
early
he
could
get
to
school
on
time.④他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。He
is
that
we
all
like
him.答案：③so
that ④so
good
a
boy/such
a
good
boy
so
的句型：so＋形容词/副词＋that
从句so＋形容词＋
a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that
从句so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that
从句such的句型：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that
从句such＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋that
从句such＋a
lot
of/lots
of＋名词＋that
从句
Whatever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke—do
something
else!
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事！(教材P19)
单句语法填空①The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
and
searched
for
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.②No
matter
happened,
he
would
not
say
a
word.答案：①whatever ②what单句写作③雷是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。Ray
is
a
new
graduate,
and
it
seems
that
he
has
difficulty
in
dealing
with
arise.④无论你做什么，从基础开始总是很重要的。
you
do,
it's
always
important
to
start
with
the
basics.⑤无论你哪个季节去，新西兰都很漂亮。New
Zealand
is
beautiful
season
you
go.答案：③whatever
problems ④Whatever/No
matter
what ⑤no
matter
what/whatever
[名师点津] whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。
Choose
a
time
when
you
will
be
relaxed
but
also
too
busy
to
think
about
smoking.
选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。(教材P19)
单句语法填空①He
was
too
tired
(walk)
any
farther.答案：to
walk单句写作②他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。He
taught
us
that
it
is
something
new.③这姑娘很细心，完全能做好那件事。The
girl
is
too
careful
it
well.答案：②never
too
late
to
start ③not
to
do同义句转换④I
am
pleased
enough
to
see
you
here.→I
am
you
here.⑤We
are
very
happy
to
live
in
China.→We
are
in
China.答案：④too
pleased
to
see ⑤only
too
happy
to
live
(1)too
...
to
...
结构表示“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。(2)当too后接glad,
pleased,
surprised,
delighted,
happy,
willing,
ready,
eager,
anxious等表示感情的形容词时，表示肯定意义。(3)当too前有only,
all,
but时，加强肯定语气，相当于very或very
much。(4)当too或to前有not,
never等否定词时，整个句子表达肯定意义。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Cocaine
is
a
powerfully
dangerous
drug.
Users
1
inject
the
drug
are
also
in
more
danger
if
they
share
needles
with
other
2
(user)．
3
(use)
cocaine
increases
the
user's
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
As
a
result,
cocaine
users
sometimes
have
heart
attacks.
Smoking
crack
cocaine
also
4
(cause)
anti－social
behaviour.
Adam
Rouse
is
19
years
old
and
he
used
5
(be)
a
drug
addict.
He
first
started
using
drugs
at
the
age
of
15.
He
was
offered
crack
cocaine
and
became
6
(addict)
to
it.
When
he
didn't
have
enough
money
to
pay
7
drugs,
he
was
in
terrible
pain.
In
order
to
get
money,
he
broke
into
a
house
and
8
(steal)
a
television
and
a
video
recorder.
After
that,
he
had
to
steal
some
things
every
day
for
drugs
and
finally
was
taken
to
the
police
station.
Later,
a
doctor
advised
him
to
stop
9
(take)
drugs,
so
he
took
the
doctor's
advice
and
now
he
works
in
10
centre
for
drug
addicts.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.who/that 2.users 3.Using 4.causes 5.to
be 6.addicted 7.for 8.stole 9.taking 10.a
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．But
like
so
many
simple
games,
this
one
seems
highly
(addict).
答案：addictive
2．The
people
are
danger
and
we
must
help
them
out.
答案：in
3．You
seem
to
have
a
cold.
I'll
give
you
an
(inject).
And
let
me
write
down
your
prescription.
答案：injection
4．If
everyone
is
behaving
according
to
what
is
expected
of
them,
the
country
will
certainly
be
rich
and
(power)．
答案：powerful
5．The
police
finally
ran
down
the
(criminal)
as
they
were
about
to
board
the
ship.
答案：criminals
6．The
police
arrested
the
men
in
(connect)
with
a
bank
robbery.
答案：connection
7．Up
to
two
thirds
of
14
to
16
year
olds
admit
to
buying
drink
(illegal).
答案：illegally
8．There
have
been
great
advances
in
the
(treat)
of
cancer.
答案：treatment
9．It
is
predicted
that
an
earthquake
is
likely
(strike)
the
area
in
a
year
or
two.
答案：to
strike
10．I
left
the
company
just
a
week
ago,
because
I
disagreed
the
general
manager.
答案：with
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
likely
to,
so
as
to,
reduce,
give
up,
inject,
share
...
with
...
,
affect,
break
into,
recognise,
belong
to
1．Though
the
price
of
the
house
has
been
by
10%,
we
can't
afford
it
either.
答案：reduced
2．This
drug
can't
be
swallowed;
it
has
to
be
.
答案：injected
3．Does
the
amount
of
rain
the
growth
of
crops?
答案：affect
4．I
her
at
first
sight
although
I
haven't
seen
her
for
almost
ten
years.
答案：recognised
5．I
was
about
to
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
答案：give
up
6．It's
been
a
month
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
to
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
答案：share
with
7．The
students
were
doing
their
experiments
when
a
stranger
the
lab.
答案：broke
into
8．The
book
me
is
on
the
desk.
答案：belonging
to
9．We
must
go
early
be
in
time.
答案：so
as
to
10．Young
drivers
far
more
have
accidents
than
old
drivers.
答案：are;
likely
to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．那男孩坐在门旁，等着妈妈回来。
The
boy
sat
by
the
door,
.
答案：waiting
for
his
mother
to
return
2．在我们的生活中掌握一门外语非常有帮助。
is
of
great
help
in
our
life.
答案：Mastering
a
foreign
language
3．无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要推行他的计划。
，
he
will
carry
on
his
plan.
答案：Whatever
difficulties
he
may
meet
with
4．天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。
It
is
we
all
want
to
go
to
the
park.
答案：such
fine
weather
that
5．她太忙了，不能照顾自己的孩子。
She
is
her
child.
答案：too
busy
to
look
after
Ⅳ.语段写作
When
Mike
heard
the
news
that
his
wife
(死于癌症),
he
(破门而入)
his
wife's
sickroom,
crying.
He
put
away
all
the
things
(属于)
his
wife
after
her
death.
And
Mike
(上瘾)
drinking
as
a
result
of
great
grief.
He
used
to
be
late
for
work
and
fell
asleep
at
work.
As
a
result,
he
was
(处于危险中)
losing
his
job.
His
friend
advised
him
not
to
give
himself
up.
Mike
took
his
friend's
advice
and
stopped
drinking.
Now
he
works
as
a
volunteer
helping
other
people
with
cancer.
答案：died
from
cancer;
broke
into;
belonging
to;
became
addicted
to;
in
danger
of
PAGE Module
3 Music
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
I
have
a
good
friend,
who
is
a
1.musician
and
2.composer.
He
is
a
3.genius.
He
showed
a
great
4.talent
for
music
from
an
early
age.
He
dreamed
of
becoming
a
conductor
or
5.director
and
forming
his
own
6.band
when
he
was
young.
At
six,
he
went
to
the
7.court
of
a
8.prince
to
learn
music,
where
he
made
a
note
of
or
even
9.recorded
what
he
was
taught.
He
10.impressed
the
teacher
with
hard
work.
He
especially
loved
11.classical
music
and
jazz.
Later,
he
12.composed
many
13.catchy
ballads
and
14.toured
throughout
the
world.
He
15.mixed
western
music
with
oriental
music.
His
style
greatly
16.influenced
the
music
world.
All
the
17.audience
including
me
like
his
18.lyrics
and
19.tone
very
much.
I
collected
almost
every
20.album
of
his.
We
are
21.lost
in
his
beautiful
music.
我有一个好朋友，他是一个音乐家和作曲家。他是一个天才。他从小就显示出了音乐才华。他很小的时候就梦想着成为一名指挥并成立自己的乐队。在他六岁的时候，他去一个王子的宫廷学习音乐，在那里他记下甚至录下老师讲的东西。他的勤奋给老师留下了深刻的印象。他尤其喜欢古典音乐和爵士乐。后来，他创作了很多动人的民歌并在全世界巡回演出。他把西方音乐和东方音乐混合起来，他的风格深深地影响了音乐界。包括我在内的他的所有听众都非常喜欢他的歌词和曲调。我几乎收集了他的每一张专辑。我们沉浸于他优美的音乐之中。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．composer
(n.)
作曲家→compose
(vt.)
作曲；创作(音乐)；组成，构成(一个整体)→composition
(n.)
作文；作曲；写作；构成
2．conductor
(n.)
指挥→conduct
(v.)
指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施；引导
(n.)
(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为，举止；实施方法
3．musician
(n.)
音乐家→music
(n.)
音乐→musical
(adj.)
音乐的；悦耳的
4．director
(n.)
指挥→direct
(vt.)
指挥；管理
(adj.)
直接的；径直的；坦率的→direction
(n.)
方向；目的；指导
5．lose
(vt.)
失去；丢失→loss
(n.)
损失；亏损；失败→lost
(adj.)
丢失的；迷失的；不知所措
6．talent
(n.)
天分；天赋；才华→talented
(adj.)
有才能的；天才的
7．tour
(vt.)
巡回演出；在……旅游
(n.)
巡回比赛(或演出等)；观光；旅游→tourist
(n.)
观光者；旅游者→tourism
(n.)
旅游业
8．catchy
(adj.)
动人的→catch
(v.)
赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)；抓住
9．influence
(vt.)
影响
(n.)
影响(力)；作用→influential
(adj.)
有很大影响力的；有支配力的
10．record
(vt.)
录音→recorder
(n.)
录音机；记录员
11．lecturer
(n.)
(大学的)讲师→lecture
(n.&
v．)
演讲；讲课
12．mix
(vt.)
使混合→mixture
(n.)
混合物
13．be
different
from
和……不同
14．be
known
as
作为……而出名
15．change
...
into
...把……变成……
16．of
all
time
有史以来；一直
17．as
well
as
和；还有；不但……而且……
18．be
impressed
with
留下深刻印象
19．if
so
如果这样的话
20．split
up
分裂；分割
21．at
an
early
age
在很小的时候
22．be
famous
for
因……而出名
重点知识分钟
lose
vt.
失去；丢失；迷路；输掉(教材P22)
过去式，过去分词：lost,
lost派生词：loss
n.
损失；亏损；失败单句语法填空①The
company
suffered
a
heavy
(lose)
as
a
result
of
the
accident.②
(lose)
in
thought,
he
was
nearly
knocked
down
by
a
speeding
car.③He
was
a
loss
on
hearing
the
sudden
news.答案：①loss ②Lost ③at单句写作④不要气馁，再获得一次机会的话你就会通过了。Don't
.
Given
another
chance,
you
are
supposed
to
pass.⑤天越来越黑了。更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。It
was
darker.
What's
worse,
he
in
the
forest.答案：④lose
heart ⑤lost
his
way/was
lost
[名师点津] 与be
lost
in
的意思相近的有：be
buried
in,
be
absorbed
in。
talent
n.
天分；天赋；才华(教材P22)
派生词：talented
adj.
有天赋的；有才能的单句语法填空①This
kind
of
game
is
useful
to
develop
children's
(talent)．②The
little
boy
showed
a
talent
painting.
③Lang
Lang
is
a
(talent)
pianist,
who
has
drawn
many
people's
attention
abroad.答案：①talents ②for ③talented单句写作④这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在能说三门外语了。The
girl
language.
Now
she
can
speak
three
foreign
languages.答案：has
a
talent
for
(1)have
a
talent
for
有……天赋show
a
talent
for
表现出……的天赋(2)be
talented
in
在……有天赋
compose
vt.
作曲；创作；组成，构成；使平静(教材P22)
派生词：composer
n.
作曲家composition
n.
创作；作曲；写作；构成单句语法填空①He
a
new
play
last
month
which
is
of
three
parts.
(compose)②Beethoven
is
the
best?known
(compose)
of
classical
music.③He
lay
back
on
the
bed
and
tried
to
compose
(oneself)．答案：①composed;
composed ②composer ③himself单句写作④委员会由教授和工程师组成。The
committee
professors
and
engineers.
答案：is
composed
of/is
made
up
of/consists
of
be
composed
of
由……组成compose
oneself
使自己镇定[名师点津] 其他表示“由……组成”的短语还有：consist
of,
be
made
up
of等。consist
of用主动形式表示被动，be
made
up
of用被动形式。
influence
vt.
影响；对……起作用
n.
影响(力)；作用(教材P26)
派生词：influential
adj.
有很大影响力的单句语法填空①What
influenced
you
(change)
your
mind?②Chaplin
was
not
just
a
genius,
and
he
was
among
the
most
(influence)
figures
in
film
history.答案：①to
change ②influential单句写作③他在醉酒状态下犯了罪。He
committed
the
crime
drink.④这些评论似乎表明卡洛对她那个时代的艺术界有很大影响。Such
comments
seem
to
suggest
Kahlo
the
art
world
of
her
time.⑤实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。In
reality,
different
students
have
different
learning
habits,
their
learning
efficiency
greatly.答案：③under
the
influence
of ④had
a
big
influence
on ⑤which
I
think
influence
(1)be
influenced
by
受到……的影响influence
sb.
to
do
sth.
影响某人去做某事(2)under
the
influence
of
在……的影响下have
an
influence
on/upon对……有影响(3)be
influential
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事方面有影响
record
vt.
录音；记录
n.
记录；录制；档案；(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录(教材P27)
派生词：recorder
n.
录音机；记录员单句语法填空①Her
childhood
(record)
in
the
diaries
of
those
years.②The
news
was
announced
as
soon
as
the
athlete
beat
new
record.
答案：①is/was
recorded ②a单句写作③记下你最感兴趣的事。
what
interests
you
most.④在奥运会上，有的运动员打破世界纪录，有的创造新纪录，有的保持原有纪录。At
the
Olympic
Games,
some
athletes
the
world
，
some
a
new
and
others
the
.⑤我要郑重声明，警方从来没有起诉我。
，
the
police
never
charged
me.⑥据记录，1892年天气非常寒冷，整条河都结冰了。In
1892
the
weather
became
so
cold
that
the
river
was
frozen
over.答案：③Keep
a
record
of ④break;
record;
set;
record;
hold;
record ⑤For
the
record ⑥it
is
recorded
that
(1)keep
a
record
of
把……记录下来；记下……；保持……的纪录set/make/create
a
record
创纪录break/beat
the
record
打破纪录keep/hold
a
record
保持纪录make
a
record
录制唱片for
the
record
郑重声明(2)It
is
recorded
that
...
据记录……
mix
vt.
使混合；使结合；相融合；调配
n.
混合；混合体；混合配料(教材P29)
派生词：mixed
adj.
混合的，混杂的mixture
n.
混合物单句语法填空①There
has
been
a
very
(mix)
reaction
to
the
decision.
②If
we
mix
two
things,
we'll
get
a
(mix)．答案：①mixed ②mixture单句写作③充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。Shake
the
bottle
well
so
that
the
oil
the
vinegar.④我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。I
always
with
his
brother.
They
look
so
much
alike.答案：③mixes
with ④mix
him
up
as
well
as和；还有；不但……而且……(教材P23)
单句语法填空①The
teacher
as
well
as
some
students
(visit)
the
factory
now.
②The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
last
year.答案：①is
visiting ②was
invited
as
well
as用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点在前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应同其前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。
be
impressed
with/by
对……留下印象(教材P23)
单句语法填空①His
performance
left
a
deep
impression
me.②
(impress)
by
its
beauty,
Oscar
felt
a
strong
desire
to
find
its
owner.③It
was
their
first
meeting,
and
Richard
was
determined
to
make
an
(impress)．答案：①on ②Impressed ③impression一句多译④老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。→The
teacher
me.→The
teacher
the
importance
of
English.答案：impressed
the
importance
of
English
on/upon;
impressed
me
with
(1)impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.＝impress
sb.
with
sth.
使某人牢记某事be
impressed
on
one's
mind/memory
被印在脑海里(2)impression
n.
印象；感想have/leave/make
a/an
...
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象[名师点津] be
impressed
with的主语是人，表示“对……留下印象”，而be
impressed
on的主语是物，表示“给……留下印象”。
split
up分裂；分割；解散(教材P26)
单句语法填空①We
were
split
up
groups
to
discuss
the
question.②Jenny
is
splitting
up
her
boyfriend.答案：①into ②with单句写作③你知道汤姆和玛丽已经分手了吗？Do
you
know
that
Tom
and
Mary
？④老师把全班分成四组。The
teacher
four
groups.答案：③have
split
up ④split
the
class
up
into
split
sth./sb.
up
into
sth.
把某物/人分成若干部分split
up
with
sb.
和某人分手
Having
worked
there
for
30
years,
Haydn
moved
to
London,
where
he
was
very
successful.在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。(教材P22)
单句语法填空①
(learn)
English
for
4
years,
my
students
now
can
make
easy
conversations.②
(explain)
many
times,
the
maths
problem
was
still
difficult
to
understand.答案：①Having
learned ②Having
been
explained同义句转换③Because
he
hadn't
received
a
reply,
he
decided
to
write
another
letter.→
a
reply,
he
decided
to
write
another
letter.答案：Not
having
received
(1)现在分词的完成式表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前完成，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生。(2)现在分词完成式的否定词not要放在having之前，而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时态)的影响放在后面。
By
the
time
he
was
14,
Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord,
piano
and
violin,
as
well
as
for
orchestras.莫扎特到14岁时，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(教材P23)
单句语法填空①By
the
time
he
was
5
years
old,
the
boy
(learn)
1,000
English
words.②By
the
time
he
leaves,
he
(be)
here
for
three
months.答案：①had
learned ②will
have
been单句写作③到退休时，他将工作满35年。
he
retires,
he
will
have
worked
for
35
years.④到卓别林十几岁的时候，通过他的幽默，他就已经成为了英格兰最受欢迎的童星之一了。
，
Chaplin,
through
his
humour,
one
of
the
most
popular
child
actors
in
England.答案：③By
the
time ④By
his
teens;
had
become
by
the
time表示“到……为止”时，引导的是时间状语从句：(1)by
the
time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by
the
time＋一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。[名师点津] 当by
the
time表示“当……的时候”，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，用过去时，而不用完成时。By
the
time
the
war
was
over,
death
and
suffering
were
to
be
seen
everywhere.在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和苦难。
However,
it
was
Haydn
who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.然而，鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的正是海顿。(教材P23)
单句语法填空①
was
it
that
wrote
these
famous
plays?②It
was
his
best
friend
he
met
at
the
party.③Was
Sally
that/who
phoned
you
just
now?答案：①Who ②that/who ③it单句写作(用强调句翻译)④直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。
she
took
off
her
sunglasses
I
recognised
her.⑤是什么使得他没按时来？
prevented
him
from
coming
in
time?答案：④It
was
not
until;
that ⑤What
was
it
that句型转换(用强调句替换下列句子)⑥He
didn't
know
the
importance
of
health
until
he
got
seriously
ill.→
he
got
seriously
ill
that
he
knew
the
importance
of
health.⑦The
patient
looks
much
better.
What
has
made
him
what
he
is
today？(对疑问词what进行强调)→The
patient
looks
much
better.
What
has
made
him
what
he
is
today?答案：⑥It
was
not
until ⑦is
it
that
[名师点津] 强调句型的判断方法：把it
is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：It
was
in
the
park
that
I
lost
my
cellphone.
(强调句型)It
was
the
park
that
I
like
to
visit
most.
(that引导定语从句)
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Haydn,
the
father
of
the
symphony,
was
the
son
of
a
peasant.
He
1
(change)
the
symphony
into
a
long
piece
for
a
large
orchestra.
2
(work)
in
eastern
Austria
for
30
years,
Haydn
moved
to
London,
where
he
was
very
3
(success).
Mozart
was
a
composer,
possibly
4
(great)
musical
genius
of
all
time.
He
had
musical
talent
from
a
very
early
age.
By
the
time
he
was
14,
Mozart
5
(compose)
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord,
piano
and
violin,
as
well
as
for
orchestras.
Haydn
was
6
(deep)
impressed
by
Mozart
when
he
first
met
him.
Beethoven
was
born
in
Bonn,
Germany.
He
showed
a
talent
7
music
when
he
was
young.
In
his
twenties,
he
met
both
Mozart
and
Haydn.
However,
it
was
Haydn
8
encouraged
him
9
(move)
to
Vienna.
10
he
grew
older,
he
began
to
go
deaf.
But
he
continued
composing.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.changed 2.Having
worked 3.successful 4.the
greatest 5.had
composed 6.deeply 7.for 8.who 9.to
move 10.As
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
is
foremost
among
the
country's
leading
(conductor).
答案：conductors
2．At
that
moment
he
(lose)
his
balance
and
dropped
from
the
roof.
答案：lost
3．When
he
began
his
(music)
career,
King
played
only
for
black
audience.
答案：musical
4．I
started
to
see
these
past
incidents
as
an
indication
that
I
didn't
have
the
talent
sales.
答案：for
5．She
sang
some
old
classics
and
all
of
them
have
(catch)
tunes.
答案：catchy
6．Van
Gogh
had
a
major
influence
the
development
of
modern
painting.
答案：on
7．The
family
made
an
official
complaint
to
a
ship's
officer,
which
(record)
in
the
log.
答案：was
recorded
8．A
lot
of
(lecture)
are
unable
adequately
to
convey
their
knowledge
to
their
students.
答案：lecturers
9．He
(mix)
business
and
pleasure
in
a
perfect
way
when
he
was
at
university.
答案：mixed
10．He
was
already
known
as
a
(compose)
of
operas
when
he
settled
in
England
in
1711.
答案：composer
Ⅱ.选词填空
split
up，
compose，
if
so，
audience，
make
a
note
of，
genius，
as
well
as，
tour，
of
all
time，
be
different
from
1．Seeing
such
beautiful
scenery,
I
really
want
to
a
poem.
答案：compose
2．The
was/were
enthusiastic
on
the
opening
night
of
the
play.
答案：audience
3．Einstein
was
really
a
.
It
was
he
who
changed
the
views
of
the
universe.
答案：genius
4．These
musician's
of
China
was
well
received
by
the
Chinese
young
people.
答案：tour
5．We
should
what
our
teacher
says
in
class.
答案：make
a
note
of
6．She
is
a
talented
musician
being
a
photographer.
答案：as
well
as
7．—The
last
bus
has
gone.
—
，
we
have
to
take
a
taxi.
答案：If
so
8．There
were
so
many
people
in
the
room
that
they
had
to
into
several
groups.
答案：split
up
9．Our
village
what
it
was
before.
答案：is
different
from
10．“Monopoly”
is
one
of
the
best?selling
games
.
答案：of
all
time
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我第一次游览泰山，就对它美丽的风景留下了深刻的印象。
The
first
time
I
toured
Taishan,
I
its
beautiful
scenery.
答案：was
impressed
with
2．今年夏天，我的老师将与妻女一起去北京旅游。
My
teacher,
as
well
as
his
wife
and
daughter,
this
summer.
答案：is
going
to
visit
Beijing
3．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
has
made
him
successful
today.
答案：It
was
years
of
hard
work
that
4．到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。
the
course
ends,
we
a
lot
about
Britain.
答案：By
the
time;
will
have
learned
5．虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
，
he
is
very
strict
with
them.
答案：While
he
loves
his
students
Ⅳ.语段写作
Peter's
father
believed
his
son
was
a
(天才)
and
managed
to
send
him
to
learn
music
in
Austria.
His
teacher
(留下很深印象)
his
hard
work
and
his
talent.
Peter
especially
loved
classical
music
and
jazz.
(到……的时候)
he
was
18,
he
had
(作曲)
many
beautiful
songs.
As
he
grew
old,
he
went
deaf,
but
he
continued
composing.
(正是他的努力和天赋)
made
him
so
successful.
答案：genius;
was
deeply
impressed
with;
By
the
time;
composed;
It
was
his
hard
work
as
well
as
his
talent
that
PAGE Module
4 Fine
Arts—Western,
Chineseand
Pop
Arts
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
My
parents
1.are
fond
of
going
to
art
galleries
to
watch
the
2.exhibitions.
They
often
take
me
with
them,
which
is
3.aimed
at
developing
my4.like
for
5.painting.
I
once
studied
drawing
6.landscape
and
7.watercolor
but
soon
I
8.was
tired
of
them
and
finally
gave
them
up.
However,
I
still
enjoy
watching
famous
9.artists'
works.
I
can
tell
whose
works
they
are
by
the
styles.
My
favourite
artists
are
Pablo
Picasso
and
Qi
Baishi.
They
two
had
different
10.styles.
Pablo
Picasso
made
an
11.unusual
success
and
was
12.considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
He
created
13.a
series
of
works
in
different
periods.
It
looks
as
if
the
objects
and
people
were
14.destroyed,
but
in
fact
they're
quite
a
whole.
Qi
Baishi
15.adopted
the
16.traditional
Chinese
style
of
painting.
At
first,
he
only
17.imitated
others'
works.
As
a
result,
his
works
were
not
popular
with
the
public.
He
couldn't
18.stand
the
failure
and
even
intended
to
give
up
painting.
Later,
he
19.observed
the
world
of
nature
carefully
and
20.realised
the
true
meaning
of
art.
The
animals
in
his
works
look
so
21.alive
that
the
works
attract
lots
of
collectors.
我的父母喜欢去艺术画廊看展览。他们经常带着我去，目的是为了培养我对绘画的喜欢。我也曾经学过画风景画和水彩画，但不久就厌倦了，并最终放弃。然而，我仍然喜欢看著名艺术家的作品。我能根据风格判断这些画是哪位艺术家的。
我最喜欢的艺术家是巴勃罗·毕加索和齐白石。他们两个有不同的风格。巴勃罗·毕加索获得了非凡的成功，被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。他在不同的时期创作了一系列作品。看起来似乎物体和人物都被破坏了，但实际上它们还是一个整体。
齐白石采用中国传统的绘画风格。起初，他只模仿别人的作品。结果，他的作品得不到公众的认可。他不能忍受失败甚至打算放弃。后来，他仔细观察自然界，并领悟了艺术的真正含义。他作品里的动物看起来是那么的生动以至于他的作品吸引了很多的收藏者。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．like
(n.)
爱好；嗜好→dislike
(n.)
憎恶；不喜欢
2．artist
(n.)
艺术家→art
(n.)
艺术；文科
3．colourful
(adj.)
彩色的→colour
(n.)
颜色；色彩
4．delightful
(adj.)
令人愉快的；可爱的→delight
(n.)
愉快；高兴；令人高兴的事→delighted
(adj.)
高兴的
5．paint
(vt.)
绘画；(用颜料)画→painter
(n.)
画家→painting
(n.)
绘画；油画
6．traditional
(adj.)
传统的；习俗的→traditionally
(adv.)
传统上地→tradition
(n.)
传统
7．imitate
(vt.)
临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation
(n.)
模仿；仿制品
8．observe
(vt.)
观察；注意到→observation
(n.)
观察；监视
9．adopt
(vt.)
采纳；采用→adoption
(n.)
收养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用
10．aim
(vi.)
以……为目标；打算；意欲→aimless
(adj.)
没有方向的；无目标的
11．unusual
(adj.)
不寻常的；非凡的→usual
(adj.)
通常的→usually
(adv.)
经常地；通常地
12．exhibition
(n.)
展览→exhibit
(v.)
展览
13．expression
(n.)
表现；表达→express
(vt.)
表达
14．realise/realize
(vt.)
领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic
(adj.)
现实主义的；写实主义的→reality
(n.)
现实；实际情况
15．destroy
(vt.)
破坏；毁坏→destruction
(n.)
破坏；毁坏
16．be
known/famous
for
因……而闻名
17．be/get
tired
of
对……厌烦
18．be
crazy
about
迷恋于……
19．be
fond
of
喜欢；喜爱
20．develop
an
interest
in
对……产生兴趣
21．at
the
age
of
在……岁时
22．in
one's
early
twenties
在某人二十出头时
23．a
series
of
一系列的
重点知识分钟
observe
vt.
观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)(教材P32)
派生词：observation
n.
观察；监视observer
n.
观察者；目击者写出下列句中observe的含义①He
observed
that
it
would
probably
rain.
②Do
they
observe
Christmas
Day
in
that
country？
③The
teacher
stood
at
the
corner,
observing
the
behaviour
of
every
student.
④You
should
observe
the
local
custom
when
you
go
abroad.
答案：①注意到 ②庆祝 ③观察 ④遵守单句语法填空⑤He
observed
a
stranger
(wander)
around
the
store.⑥He
was
observed
(follow)
her
closely.⑦My
uncle
acted
as
an
(observe)
at
the
UNESCO
International
Youth
Forum.⑧In
hospital
she'll
be
under
(observe)
all
the
time.
答案：⑤wandering ⑥to
follow ⑦observer ⑧observation同义句转换⑨She
observed
a
man
walking
on
the
opposite
of
the
way.→She
observed
on
the
opposite
of
the
way.⑩The
police
observed
the
man
enter
the
bank.→The
man
the
bank
by
the
police.答案：⑨that
a
man
was
walking ⑩was
observed
to
enter
(1)observe
Christmas/New
Year's
Day
庆祝圣诞节/元旦(2)observe
the
law/a
rule
遵守法律/规则(3)observe
sb.
doing
观察到某人正在做……(强调动作正在进行)observe
sb.
do
观察到某人做了……observe＋that
从句
观察到/注意到……[名师点津] (1)observe后可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但此结构变为被动语态时，须补上to。(2)observe表示“观察”时，经常用于“observe＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中。与observe有类似用法的动词有：see,
hear,
notice,
watch,
feel,
have,
let,
make,
find等。
reality
n.
真实；现实；逼真(教材P32)
词根：real
adj.
真实的；正宗的；真正的
adv.
非常；很单句语法填空①The
two
football
players
seem
like
enemies
on
the
field,
but
reality
they
are
good
friends.②Once
you
make
a
promise,
you
should
try
to
turn
it
into
(real)．③John's
dream
of
being
a
painter
became
reality.答案：①in ②reality ③a单句写作④他看起来年轻，但实际上已经40多岁了。He
looks
young,
but
he
is
over
forty.答案：in
reality/in
truth/in
fact/as
a
matter
of
fact
[名师点津] 表示“事实上；实际上”的短语还有：in
fact,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
in
truth等。
adopt
vt.
采纳；采用；收养(教材P32)
派生词：adopted
adj.
收养的；领养的adoption
n.
收养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用单句语法填空①The
(adopt)
child
has
the
right
to
see
his
birth
certificate.
②The
(adopt)
of
new
technology
is
great
progress
for
the
factory.答案：①adopted ②adoption单句写作③他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定收养一个孩子。Having
no
children
of
their
own
they
decided
.答案：to
adopt
a
child
(1)adopt
an
idea/a
plan
采纳意见/计划adopt
a
child
收养孩子(2)an
adopted
son
一个养子[名师点津] 注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编，改写”。
常和介词to连用，常见搭配：adapt
oneself
to表示“使自己适应……”。
aim
vi.
以……为目标；打算；意欲；瞄准
n.
[C]目标
[U]瞄准(教材P33)
派生词：aimless
adj.
没有方向的；无目标的aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地单句语法填空①We're
aiming
a
big
improvement.②They're
aiming
training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.③We
aim
(save)
enough
money
to
go
on
vacation.答案：①for ②at ③to
save单句写作④她去伦敦是为了找工作。She
went
to
London
finding
a
job.答案：with
the
aim
of
(1)aim
at/for
sth.力争得到/达到aim
力求做某事，旨在做某事(2)with
the
aim
of
...
为了……take
aim
at
瞄准……
stand
vt.
忍受；站立；位于(某处)；承受
n.
看台；摊位，货摊；立场(教材P33)
单句语法填空①What
does
the
letter
stand
？②She's
the
sort
of
person
who
stands
in
a
crowd.③Suddenly,
Mr
Zhang
stood
and
left
the
room.④He
can't
stand
(work)
in
the
heat
for
several
hours.答案：①for ②out ③up ④working单句写作⑤她不能忍受久站。She
can't
.答案：stand
being
kept
standing
(1)can't
stand
sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物can't
stand
(sb./sth.)
doing
sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做某事(2)stand
up
站立；站起来stand
for
代表，象征stand
out
显眼，突出
expression
n.
表现；表达；表情(教材P36)
词根：express
v.
表达；表现单句语法填空①We
can
see
from
the
(express)
on
his
face
that
everything
is
going
on
well.②There
was
worried
expression
on
the
teacher's
face.③The
scene
before
her
was
expression.
Her
expressions
changed,
and
an
expression
of
joy
appeared
on
her
face.答案：①expression ②a ③beyond单句写作④学会把自己的意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。Learning
is
an
important
part
of
education.答案：to
express
oneself
well
(1)beyond
expression
无法形容；无法表达without
expression
面无表情地give
expression
to
表达；表现(2)express
oneself
表达自己(的想法和感受)
realise
vt.
领悟；了解；实现；实行(教材P36)
派生词：realistic
adj.
现实主义的；写实主义的reality
n.
真实，现实；逼真；实际情况realisation
n.
(目标等的)实现；领悟单句语法填空①These
artists
painted
(realise)
pictures
of
the
lives
of
the
common
people.答案：realistic一句多译②他当演员的梦想终于实现了。→He
finally
of
becoming
an
actor.→His
dream
of
becoming
an
actor
.→His
dream
of
becoming
an
actor
.答案：realised
his
dream;
was
finally
realised;
finally
came
true
[名师点津] realise和come
true都可表示“实现”，但realise是及物动词，主语是人；come
true是不及物动词短语，主语是物。
put
off
推迟；延期(教材P35)
单句语法填空①Encourage
children
to
put
some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
Christmas
presents.
②Summer
is
gone
and
let's
put
the
electric
fans.③Put
the
books
you
are
not
using
on
the
shelves.④After
he
finished
his
exercise,
he
put
his
pen.⑤Don't
bother
about
me!
Put
the
fire
first.
⑥We
have
put
up
them
for
two
years
but
I've
had
enough.
答案：①aside ②away ③back ④down ⑤out ⑥with单句写作⑦在前一种情况下，我们不断地推迟任务，因为它不是太枯燥就是太难。In
the
former
case,
we
keep
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.⑧它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们为它们康复而付出的一切努力。They
are
truly
good
birds
that
are
worth
every
effort
we
recovering
them.⑨谁提出了黑洞理论？Who
a
theory
about
black
holes?⑩自从戒烟后他的体重增加了很多。He's
a
lot
of
weight
since
he
gave
up
smoking.答案：⑦putting
off ⑧put
into ⑨put
forward ⑩put
on
put
aside
把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存；不理睬put
back
放回原处；延期；把(钟、表)拨慢put
down
放下；(用笔等)记下
(＝write
down)put
on
上演；穿上；戴上put
into
把……放进/投入put
out
熄灭；关闭(电灯等)；伸(手)；把……放好备用put
up
提升；建造；张贴；投宿；为某人提供住宿；举起put
up
with
忍受；忍耐put
forward
提出put
away
把……收拾起来
take
turns轮流(教材P37)
单句语法填空①The
nurses
and
doctors
take
turns
(be)
on
night
duty.
②We
looked
after
the
little
boy
turns.
答案：①to
be ②by单句写作③顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。The
customer
praised
the
manager,
who
，
praised
his
staff.④我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。I
think
the
kids
to
school
this
week.答案：③in
turn ④it's
our
turn
to
drive
(1)take
turns
to
do/(in)
doing
sth.轮流做某事do
sth.
by
turns
轮流做某事(2)in
turn依次；轮流；反过来；相应地(3)It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事了。
It's
by
a
Chinese
artist,
isn't
it?
它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？(教材P33)
单句语法填空①His
sister
seldom
goes
home
to
see
their
parents,
she?②He
could
hardly
walk
without
a
stick,
he?答案：①does ②could单句写作③他在竞赛中得了一等奖，不是吗？He
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition,
？④他英语学得不好，是吗？He
doesn't
learn
English
well,
？⑤我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？I
don't
think
he
will
agree
with
us,
？⑥不要在会议室里吸烟，好吗？Don't
smoke
in
the
meeting
room,
？⑦今天天气不错，我们一块儿去游泳，好吗？It's
a
fine
day
today.
Let's
go
swimming
together,
？⑧他不可能看过这部影片，是吗？He
can't
have
seen
the
film,
？⑨昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？It
must
have
rained
last
night,
？答案：③hasn't
he ④does
he ⑤will
he ⑥will
you ⑦shall
we ⑧has
he ⑨didn't
it
What
do
you
make
of
(it)?
你认为它怎么样？(教材P38)
选词填空(what/how)①
do
you
like
the
ideas
I
am
giving
you?②
do
you
think
of
the
school,
in
your
honest
opinion?
答案：①How ②What单句写作③你对这个主意有什么看法？
do
you
the
idea?④如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。If
we
run,
we
should
.⑤我根本不懂这个便条的意思。I
can't
anything
this
note.答案：③What;
think
of ④make
it ⑤make;
of
(1)表示“认为……怎么样”，还可以用下列表达法：How
do
you
find/like
...
?What
do
you
think
of
...
?What's
your
opinion
of
...
?(2)make
the
best/most
of
充分利用make
it
(口语)
做成；成功；到达make
...
of
...
了解；从(某事物)中得出(某印象、看法、理解等)
课文回练分钟
语法填空
There
are
many
outstanding
painters
both
in
China
and
the
West.
Picasso
1
(consider)
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
2
(twenty)
century.
He
as
well
as
George
Braque
started
Cubism,
one
of
the
most
important
of
all
modern
art
3
(movement)．
Qi
Baishi,
4
followed
the
traditional
Chinese
style
of
painting,
made
his
paintings
special
by
5
(observe)
the
world
of
nature
very
carefully.
He
is
regarded
6
one
of
China's
greatest
painters.
Xu
Beihong,
another
painter,
painted
in
the
traditional
Chinese
style.
He
believed
that
artists
should
show
7
(real),
but
not
just
imitate
it.
He
tried
his
best
8
(show)
the
“life”
of
the
subjects
in
his
pictures.
Because
of
his
special
style
9
painting,
he
became
one
of
China's
10
(well?known)
twentieth?century
artists.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.is
considered 2.twentieth 3.movements 4.who 5.observing 6.as 7.reality 8.to
show 9.of 10.best?known
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
the
most
(delight)
garden
I
had
ever
seen.
答案：delightful
2．He
is
a
man
of
strong
self?respect,
so
he
can't
stand
(laugh)
at
in
public.
答案：being
laughed
3．Weightlifting
is
a
popular
sport
in
China,
and
it
is
often
connected
with
(tradition)
martial
arts
training.
答案：traditional
4．It
is
known
to
all
that
young
children
learn
how
to
speak
by
(imitate)
答案：imitation
5．Darwin's
views
were
the
result
of
years
of
careful
(observe),
thought
and
study.
答案：observation
6．He
lost
his
parents
at
the
age
of
three
and
(adopt)
by
his
uncle.
答案：was
adopted
7．Unfortunately,
the
building
(destroy)
by
fire.
答案：was
destroyed
8．We
aim
(help)
disabled
students
to
live
and
study
independently.
答案：to
help/at
helping
9．When
he
passed
by,
he
observed
a
strange
man
(knock)
at
the
door.
答案：knocking
10．If
you
talk
so
noisily,
you'll
get
yourself
(dislike)．
答案：disliked
Ⅱ.选词填空
destroy,
be
fond
of,
realise,
take
turns,
get
tired
of,
stand,
put
off,
adopt,
a
series
of,
develop
...
interest
in
1．She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
each
other.
答案：got
tired
of
2．Most
of
the
houses
in
the
city
were
in
the
earthquake.
答案：destroyed
3．The
football
match
was
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
答案：put
off
4．He
doesn't
seem
to
have
his
mistake.
答案：realised
5．There
was
car
accidents
at
the
crossing
this
morning.
答案：a
series
of
6．The
school
has
new
methods
of
teaching
foreign
languages.
答案：adopted
7．If
friends
can
to
listen
to
each
other
well,
life
will
be
better.
答案：take
turns
8．He
can
more
pain
than
anyone
else
I
know.
答案：stand
9．The
purpose
of
the
programme
is
to
our
English
learning
and
practical
abilities
in
listening
and
speaking.
答案：develop;
interest
in
10．Sheila
telling
other
people
what
to
do.
答案：is
fond
of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．今日事今日毕。
Don't
until
tomorrow
what
can
be
done
today.
答案：put
off
2．我们轮流做饭。
We
dinner.
答案：take
turns
to
make/making
3．这是因为我们每个人都是独特的。
each
of
us
is
special.
答案：It
is
because
4．这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
This
tree
is
that
one.
答案：three
times
as
tall
as/taller
than
5．我认为必须采取措施来阻止空气被污染，不是吗？
I
think
that
something
has
to
be
done
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted,
？
答案：doesn't
it
Ⅳ.语段写作
Two
years
ago,
I
was
not
interested
in
what
my
teachers
said
and
wanted
to
sleep
in
class
all
the
time.
All
my
teachers
couldn't
(忍受我睡觉)
in
class.
They
considered
me
a
student
who
didn't
(遵守)
the
school
rules.
Later,
my
head
teacher,
Mr
Li
found
my
problem
and
helped
me
(在……培养兴趣)
study.
With
Mr
Li
helping
me,
I
am
fond
of
studying
very
much
at
present.
Now
I
have
had
an
(非凡的)
change
and
set
my
own
(目标)．
答案：stand
me
sleeping;
observe;
develop
an
interest
in;
unusual;
aims
PAGEModule
5 Newspapers
and
Magazines
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
The
news
that
China's
1.taikonaut
successfully
walked
in
space
hit
the
2.headlines
at
home
and
abroad.
The
3.photographs
of
Zhai
Zhigang
in
Feitian
spacesuit
4.replaced
other
pictures
in
the
newspapers.
He
became
a
5.celebrity
overnight.
All
the
Chinese
were
very
6.delighted
at
the
good
news
and
proud
of
our
country.
Foreign
media
also
made
different
7.reviews
about
it.
Mr
Zhai
walked
in
space
for
20
minutes
8.in
total,
marking
a
9.historic
breakthrough
in
our
country's
manned
space
program.
It
was
also
a
great
10.achievement
to
our
country.
When
Mr
Zhai
struggled
out
of
11.capsule
of
the
12.spaceship
with
a
national
flag,
all
the
people
watching
him
burst
into
applause.
Zhai
said
in
outer
space,
“I
am
proud
of
my
motherland.”
Chairman
Hu
sent
message
of
13.congratulations.
Mr
Zhai
with
his
two
colleagues
was
warmly
14.welcomed
on
landing
the
ground.
People
watched
them
as
if
they
were
15.aliens.
People
treated
them
as
if
they
were
well?known
16.actors.
Many
teenagers,
like
film
17.fans,
longed
for
their
18.autographs.
“I
never
19.believed
in
man's
walking
in
space
before.
But
now
it
has
been
successful，”
a
girl
said.
“20.Now
that
we
have
walked
in
space,
I
think
a
permanent
space
station
will
be
21.founded
soon，”
a
boy
said.
中国的宇航员成功在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天”太空服的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。他一夜之间成了名人。所有的中国人都因这一消息而高兴，为我们的祖国而感到自豪。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一共行走20分钟，这标志着我们国家的载人航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时这对我们国家来说也是一个巨大的成就。
当翟志刚手持国旗努力地从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时，观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。翟在外太空里说：“我为我的祖国而自豪。”胡主席发来了贺电。
他们一着地，翟志刚和他的两名同事立刻受到了热烈的欢迎。人们看着他们好像他们是外星人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是著名演员似的。很多青少年，像电影迷一样，渴望得到他们的签名。一个女孩说：“我从未相信人类能在太空行走，但现在它已经实现了。”一个男孩说：“既然我们已经能在太空行走了，我想很快就会建立起一个永久的空间站。”
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．photograph
(n.)
照片→photographer
(n.)
摄影师
2．economy
(n.)
经济→economist
(n.)
经济学家→economic
(adj.)
经济的；经济学的；合算的
3．politics
(n.)
政治→political
(adj.)
政治的；政党的→politician
(n.)
政治家；政客
4．universe
(n.)
宇宙→universal
(adj.)
普遍的；广泛使用的；全世界的
5．sailor
(n.)
船员；水手→sail
(v.)
航行；驾驶(船)
6．congratulation
(n.)
祝贺→congratulate
(vt.)
祝贺
7．aboard
(adv.)
在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→board
(vt.)
上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)
8．historical
(adj.)
历史性的→historic
(adj.)
有重大历史意义的；历史上著名(或重要)的→history
(n.)
历史
9．achievement
(n.)
成就；功业；伟绩→achieve
(vt.)
(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功
10．replace
(vt.)
代替；取代→replacement
(n.)
替换；替代品
11．delighted
(adj.)
高兴的；快乐的→delight
(n.)
高兴；愉快；乐事
(v.)
使高兴
12．actor
(n.)
演员→actress
(n.)
女演员
13．belief
(n.)
信念；信条→disbelief
(n.)
不信；怀疑；疑惑→believe
(vt.)
相信；认定
14．evidence
(n.)
证据→evident
(adj.)
显然的；清楚的
15．cultural
(adj.)
文化的→culture
(n.)
文化；文明
16．financial
(adj.)
金融的→financially
(adv.)
金融上；金融上→finance
(n.)
财政；金融；资金
17．produce
(vt.)
创作→production
(n.)
制作；生产；产量→product
(n.)
产品；产物；结果→productive
(adj.)
多产的；有效益的
18．in
space
在太空
19．take
photographs
of
拍照
20．take
off
起飞；脱下；突然成功
21．in
total
总共；合计
22．be
delighted
to
do
sth.
很高兴做某事
23．now
that
既然
24．believe
in
信任
重点知识分钟
congratulation
n.
祝贺；贺词(常用复数)(教材P43)
词根：congratulate
vt.
祝贺单句语法填空①I
congratulated
her
warmly
her
exam
results.②We
congratulated
him
on
(have)
passed
the
driving
test.答案：①on ②having选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)③They
their
25th
wedding
anniversary
yesterday,
and
many
relatives
and
friends
to
them
on
their
silver
wedding.答案：celebrated;
congratulated单句写作④我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。I
them
all
their
results.⑤祝贺你取得好成绩。
your
good
exam
results.⑥我为自己的好运气感到高兴。
my
good
fortune.答案：④congratulated;
on ⑤Congratulations
on ⑥I
congratulated
myself
on一句多译⑦我们祝贺你们通过了高考。→
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.→We
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.→We
your
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.答案：Congratulations
to
you
on;
send/offer
an
congratulation
to
you
on;
congratulate
you
on
(1)Congratulations!
祝贺！/恭喜！congratulations
(to
sb.)
on
(doing)
sth.
就(做)……(向某人)祝贺(2)congratulate
sb.
on
(doing)
sth.
向某人祝贺某事congratulate
oneself
on
(doing)
sth.
因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪[易混辨析]congratulate：庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配。celebrate：庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件。[名师点津] 在英美国家，人们通常对新郎说“Congratulations！”(恭喜)，对新娘则说“Best
wishes！”(祝福你)。因为congratulations是对拼搏努力而终于成功的人说的，对新郎说表示他终于赢得佳人芳心，恰如其分。
welcome
int.
欢迎
adj.
受欢迎的
n.
欢迎，迎接(教材P43)
单句语法填空①He
stepped
back
and
spread
his
hands
wide.
“You
are
most
welcome
our
home.”
②The
drivers
and
conductors
gave
him
warm
welcome
on
his
arrival.
③You're
welcome
(visit)
our
school
again
next
year.答案：①to ②a ③to
visit单句写作④你好，欢迎来到我家，我愿意回答你的问题。Hello,
and
.
I
would
be
happy
to
answer
your
questions.
⑤——非常感谢。——别客气。—Thank
you
very
much.—
.⑥获胜者到家时受到了热烈的欢迎。The
winners
when
they
arrived
home.⑦欢迎你随时到这里来住。You
whenever
you
like.答案：④welcome
to
my
house ⑤You
are
welcome ⑥were
given
a
warm
welcome ⑦are
welcome
to
stay
here
(1)welcome
(sb.)
to
sp.欢迎(某人)到某地(2)be
welcome
to
do
sth.可随意做某事；欢迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)You
are
welcome.
不用谢。/别客气。(3)give
sb.
a
warm
welcome
热烈欢迎某人[名师点津] “欢迎某人做某事”可以说sb.
be
welcome
to
do
sth.，但一般不说welcome
sb.
to
do
sth.。“欢迎某人到某地”可以说sb.
be
welcome
to
sp.，也可以说welcome
sb.
to
sp.。
replace
vt.
代替；取代；把……放回原处(教材P44)
单句语法填空①Teachers
will
never
(replace)
by/with
computers
in
the
classroom.②Now
most
Chinese
families
have
replaced
coal
fires
gas.答案：①be
replaced ②with/by一句多译③简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。→Jane
was
ill,
so
I
went
to
the
conference
.→Jane
was
ill,
so
I
went
to
the
conference
.答案：in
place
of
her;
in
her
place
delighted
adj.
高兴的；快乐的(教材P45)
词根：delight
n.
高兴；令人高兴的事 v.
使高兴，使愉快派生词：delightful
adj.
令人愉快的，宜人的单句语法填空①The
woman
was
delighted
the
recovery
of
her
stolen
jewels.②We
had
a
(delight)
time
talking
about
the
days
on
his
farm.
答案：①at ②delightful单句写作③她对自己的新家感到满意。She
her
new
home.④一看到他们想要的礼物，孩子们高兴地尖叫起来。On
seeing
a
gift
they
wanted,
the
kids
screamed
.⑤令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。
，
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.⑥他以取笑妹妹为乐。He
his
sister.答案：③was
delighted
with ④with
delight ⑤To
my
delight ⑥takes
delight
in
teasing
(1)be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
be
delighted
at
sth.
看到/听到某事感到很高兴
be
delighted
with
sth.对……感到满意(2)in/with
delight高兴地to
one's
delight令某人高兴的是
take
delight
in
以……为乐
evidence
n.
证据；根据(教材P48)
派生词：evident
adj.
显然的；清楚的单句语法填空①He
said
he
wasn't
there
at
that
time,
but
he
had
no
(evident)．②The
first
signs
of
spring
are
evidence.③
is
evident
that
he
has
no
evidence
to
prove
his
honesty.答案：①evidence ②in ③It单句写作④显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。
in
competitive
society
there
are
both
losers
and
winners.
答案：It
is
evident
that
(1)in
evidence
明显的，显而易见的(2)It
is
evident
that
...
显然……[名师点津] evidence为不可数名词，表示“一件证据”要用a
piece
of
evidence，“多件证据”则为many
pieces
of
evidence。
take
off
(飞机)起飞；脱下；取下；摘下；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；休息；休假(教材P43)
写出下列句中take
off的含义①I
felt
quite
excited
as
the
plane
took
off
from
New
York
Airport.
②Tim
took
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water.
③The
new
magazine
has
really
taken
off.
④I've
decided
to
take
a
few
days
off
next
week.
答案：①(飞机)起飞 ②脱下 ③突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 ④休息；休假单句语法填空⑤In
fact,
non?verbal
communication
(非言语交际)
takes
about
50%
of
what
we
really
mean.⑥Hearing
the
good
news,
his
face
took
a
new
expression.答案：⑤up ⑥on
take
back
收回；退还；使回想起take
in
收留；吸收；领会；欺骗take
it
easy
别紧张，放松take
up
开始从事；占据take
over
接管；接替；取代take
notice
of
注意，留意take
one's
place
就位，就座take
one's
time
不着急，慢慢来
in
total
总计；合计(教材P43)
单句语法填空①The
house
needed
(total)
rebuilding,
so
we
decided
against
buying
it.②She
spent
ninety
yuan
in
buying
her
favorite
books
all.
答案：①totally ②in单句写作③修理费总共500多美元。The
repair
fee
came
to
over
$500
.④在这个城堡第一天向公众开放时，总共有20,000人参观。
20,000
people
visited
the
castle
on
the
first
day
it
was
open
to
the
public.答案：③in
total ④A
total
of
(1)total
adj.
总的；全体的n.
总数；总额v.
共计；总数达totally
adv.
全部地；整个地total/add
up
to
合计；总数达到(2)a
total
of
总数为……(3)in
all
总共；总计(4)altogether
adv.
总共
now
that
既然，由于(教材P45)
单句语法填空①It's
getting
colder
and
colder
from
now
.
②Up
now,
I
have
finished
two?thirds
of
the
work.
答案：①on ②to单句写作③既然芝加哥的废水已经流入芝加哥河里，那这个城市的下一步措施就是清理污染的河流。
Chicago's
waste
water
was
draining
into
the
Chicago
River,
the
city's
next
step
was
to
clean
the
polluted
river.④她隔一会儿就去看看他是否还在睡觉。
she
made
a
check
to
see
if
he
was
still
asleep.⑤在线学习课程和其他的TDSB课程不同是因为它们是TDSB课程中的一个新增部分。E?learning
courses
are
different
from
other
TDSB
courses
they
are
an
addition
to
TDSB
courses.答案：③Now
that ④Every
now
and
then ⑤in
that
up
to
now/until
now
到目前为止(every)
now
and
then
不时；时而from
now
on
从现在起in
that
因为；由于[名师点津] (1)now
that引导原因状语从句，其中that可以省略。(2)now
that＝since，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。because比now
that与since表示的原因直接。for是并列连词，引出某件事的原因，或对前一句补充说明理由。
believe
in
相信；信任；信赖(教材P48)
单句语法填空①Don't
(belief)
what
you
read
in
the
papers
completely.
②Tamara
stared
at
him
in
(belief),
shaking
her
head.答案：①believe ②disbelief单句写作③人民需要一位他们可以信赖的总统。The
people
want
a
president
they
can
.④他们的居住条件令人难以置信。The
conditions
they
are
living
in
are
.答案：③believe
in ④beyond
belief
(1)believe
sb.
相信某人说的话believe
it
or
not
信不信由你(2)belief
n.
信念；相信；信心；信仰beyond
belief
难以置信的(3)disbelief
n.
不信；怀疑in/with
disbelief
不相信地
When
Yang
took
off
from
Jiuquan
in
northwest
China
at
9
am
yesterday,
China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。(教材P43)
单句写作①我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。I
was
the
only
student
in
our
class
out
the
problem
correctly.②据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。It's
said
that
she
has
the
ability
the
challenging
work
well.③他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。He
said
he
had
an
important
meeting
.答案：①to
work ②to
do ③to
attend
动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
only,
the
last,
the
right时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作后置定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,
chance,
opportunity,
ambition,
attempt,
offer,
way以及time,
place等。(3)动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生的动作。
Amateur
astronomer
David
Bates
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
last
night
when
he
got
a
big
surprise.
昨天晚上，天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然他大吃一惊。(教材P45)
单句语法填空①The
game
had
hardly
begun
it
started
to
rain.②I
was
about
(go)
out
when
the
telephone
rang.答案：①when ②to
go单句写作③杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然断电了。Jack
in
the
lab
the
power
cut
occurred.④2012年，我刚刚从一场重病中恢复，这时我收到了一份在佛罗里达州的奥兰多举行的作者会的邀请函。In
2012,
I
from
a
serious
illness
I
received
an
invitation
to
a
writer's
conference
in
Orlando,
Florida.答案：③was
working;
when ④had
just
recovered;
when
[名师点津] when作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，此时when后面的句子一般用过去时。
Now
that
I
have
made
this
first
visit,
I
hope
I
can
come
many
more
times.既然我已经来过一次，我希望我能多来几次。(教材P45)
单句语法填空①Mark
needs
to
learn
Chinese
his
company
is
opening
a
branch
in
Beijing.②I
went
home
I
was
tired.③
the
weather
is
so
bad,
we
have
to
delay
our
journey.④
he
has
decided
to
come
to
see
you,
when
do
you
think
he
will
come?⑤
that
I've
told
you
twice,
you
must
know
it.答案：①since ②because ③As ④Since ⑤Now
引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because,
as,
since,
now
that等。because用于回答why提出的问题，所表示的原因有强烈的因果关系。since与now
that意思接近，意为“既然；由于”，表示无需加以说明的既成事实的理由。as语气比because,
since弱，常译为“由于”，as引导的从句常放在句首。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
On
October
16,
2003,
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
landed
1
(safe)
in
the
Shenzhou
Ⅴ
capsule
in
Inner
Mongolia
2
making
14
orbits
of
the
earth.
He
took
off
from
Jiuquan
in
northwest
China.
It
was
such
an
important
historical
achievement
3
China
became
the
third
nation
4
(send)
a
man
into
space.
After
hearing
the
good
news,
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
called
the
Control
Centre
to
offer
his
5
(congratulation).
Besides,
many
countries
around
the
world
sent
messages
of
congratulations.
Yang
himself
was
also
6
(excite).
He
said
it
was
a
great
moment
in
the
history
of
China
and
also
7
(great)
day
of
his
life.
While
8
(travel)
in
space,
Yang
took
many
photographs
of
planet
earth
and
9
(speak)
to
two
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station,
10
is
orbiting
the
earth.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.safely 2.after 3.that 4.to
send 5.congratulations 6.excited 7.the
greatest 8.travelling 9.spoke 10.which
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
sent
her
a
letter
of
(congratulate)
on
her
passing
the
exam.
答案：congratulation
2．The
result
of
the
invention
of
the
steam
engine
was
that
human
power
(replace)
by
mechanical
power.
答案：was
replaced
3．We
were
(delight)
to
hear
the
news
of
his
recovery.
答案：delighted
4．He
is
the
third
one
(get)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
答案：to
get
5．There
are
more
than
5,000
students
total
in
our
school.
答案：in
6．We
had
hardly
sat
down
to
supper
the
phone
rang.
答案：when
7．His
father
is
a
successful
businessman,
quite
able
to
look
after
him
(financial).
答案：financially
8．The
village
(found)
by
settlers
from
a
distant
region.
答案：was
founded
9．I
warmly
congratulated
him
on
the
great
(achieve)．
答案：achievement
10．
his
delight,
he
met
his
good
friend
in
a
strange
place.
答案：To
Ⅱ.选词填空
belief，
be
similar
to，
delighted，
believe
in，
now
that，
in
total，
produce，
concentrate
on，
economy，
take
off
1．He
holds
the
that
he
will
be
successful
some
day.
答案：belief
2．The
teacher
was
that
all
the
students
had
passed
the
test.
答案：delighted
3．She
a
TV
series
about
adopted
children.
答案：produced
4．A
country
cannot
develop
its
without
science
and
technology.
答案：economy
5．There
are,
，
about
300
books.
答案：in
total
6．My
teaching
style
that
of
most
other
teachers.
答案：is
similar
to
7．
the
kids
have
left
home
we've
got
a
lot
of
extra
space.
答案：Now
that
8．The
plane
is
going
to
in
ten
minutes.
答案：take
off
9．First,
talk
to
someone
you
about
how
you
feel.
答案：believe
in
10．Be
quiet—let
me
my
homework.
答案：concentrate
on
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．过去两年她一直致力于撰写一本关于儿童保育的书。
She
has
spent
the
last
two
years
about
childcare.
答案：working
on
a
book
2．快点！飞机就要起飞了！
Hurry
up!
The
plane
.
答案：is
about
to
take
off
3．既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。
I
have
nothing
to
do,
I
can
enjoy
music
for
a
little
while.
答案：Now
that
4．我正要出门购物，一位不速之客来访了。
I
an
unexpected
visitor
came.
答案：was
about
to
go
shopping
when
5．她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。
She
was
the
job.
答案：the
cleverest
person
to
finish
Ⅳ.语段写作
She,
who
was
(自己国家作为……工作的第一位女性)
as
a
cosmonaut,
was
one
of
the
greatest
taikonauts
in
the
history
of
the
world.
She
had
got
used
to
the
life
in
space.
Every
day
she
(拍照)
of
all
kinds
of
celestial
bodies.
(总共),
she
had
more
than
three
million
pictures.
However,
she
hoped
to
add
more
pictures
to
her
collection.
She
made
great
(成就)
and
her
families
and
friends
offered
their
(祝贺)
to
her
on
her
success.
答案：the
first
woman
in
her
country
to
work;
took
photographs;
In
total;
achievements;
congratulations
PAGEModule
6 Films
and
TV
Programmes
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
In
summer
holiday,
we
saw
the
1.martial
arts
film
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon,
directed
by
famous
director
Ang
Lee
of
Taiwan
Province.
It
2.came
out
in
2000.It
is
a
wuxia
film
and
a
3.thriller.
The
famous
4.actor
Chou
Yun?Fat
and
5.actress
Michelle
Yeoh
and
Zhang
Ziyi
6.play
the
leading
parts
in
this
film.
7.To
many
people's
surprise,
this
wuxia
film
won
four
prizes
in
the
73rd
Oscar.
It
was
really
a
8.masterpiece.
The
main
9.characters
in
this
film
are
Li
Mubai,
Yu
Xiulian
and
Yu
Jiaolong.
Its
10.setting
is
in
China
in
the
early
1800s.
The
11.plot
was
complex
and
12.entertaining/interesting.
The
characters'
movements
were
very
beautiful
and
13.graceful.
The
film's
music
was
14.moving
and
inviting.
All
of
this
15.interested
us.
We
looked
at
the
characters'
actions
16.in
surprise
and
burst
into
cheers
17.every
now
and
then.
We
heatedly
18.argued
about
what
will
happen
next.
Now
I
am
in
college
and
study
19.drama
at
college,
because
I
want
to
be
an
20.brave
actor.
暑假我们看了由台湾省著名导演李安导演的武术电影《卧虎藏龙》。该电影于2000年上映。它是一部武侠电影，也是一部充满刺激的电影。著名演员周润发和女演员杨紫琼和章子怡在电影里扮演主要角色。令很多人吃惊的是，这部武侠电影竟然在第73届奥斯卡上获得四个奖项。它真是一部杰作！
电影里的主要角色是李慕白、俞秀莲以及玉娇龙。它是以19世纪初的中国为背景的。它的情节复杂有趣。它的人物动作非常美丽优雅。电影的音乐动人又迷人。所有这些都使我们感兴趣。我们吃惊地看着角色的武打动作，不时地爆发出欢呼声。我们热烈地争论下一步会发生什么事。
现在我上了大学并且在大学里学习戏剧文学，因为我想成为一名勇敢的演员。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．actress
(n.)
女演员→actor
(n.)
演员→act
(v.)
扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)；行动；充当
(n.)
行动；法令
2．female
(adj.)
女的；女性的→male
(adj.)
男的；男性的
3．masterpiece
(n.)
杰作→master
(n.)
(已故)著名画家；绘画大师；主人；擅长……者
(vt.)
掌握；控制
(adj.)
熟练的；有技能的
4．fiance
(n.)
未婚夫→fiancee
(n.)
未婚妻
5．graceful
(adj.)
优美的；优雅的→gracefully
(adv.)
优美地；优雅地
6．interest
(vt.)
使感兴趣
(n.)
兴趣；利息→interested
(adj.)
感兴趣的→interesting
(adj.)
有趣的；有吸引力的
7．brave
(adj.)
勇敢的→bravery
(n.)
勇敢；勇敢之举
8．moving
(adj.)
感人的→moved
(adj.)
感动的→move
(vt.)
使感动；(使)移动位置；前进
9．occasionally
(adv.)
有时；偶尔→occasional
(adj.)
临时的；偶尔的→occasion
(n.)
适当的机会；某次；特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)
10．argue
(vi.)
争论→argument
(n.)
争论；论据
11．entertaining
(adj.)
有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain
(vt.)
使快乐；招待→entertainment
(n.)
娱乐活动；款待
12．come
out
出现；出版
13．fall
in
love
with
爱上；喜欢(表动作)
14．to
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
15．tell
of
讲述
16．be
in
love
with
爱上；喜欢(表状态)
17．every
now
and
then
有时；偶尔
18．in
surprise
吃惊地
19．care
about
关心；顾虑；在乎
20．play
a
part
扮演角色
21．at
the
age
of
在……岁时
重点知识分钟
character
n.
角色；人物；品质；性格；特性；文字，汉字(教材P52)
写出下列句中character的含义①As
to
his
character,
he
is
usually
easy?going,
but
sometimes
very
serious.
②That
kind
of
characters
looks
like
pictures.
③In
1870,
when
Dickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved,
who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters—from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.
答案：①性格 ②汉字 ③人物单句语法填空④Are
there
any
different
(character)
between
American
English
and
British
English?⑤Gratitude
is
an
irreplaceable
characteristic
true
happiness
and
success.⑥Among
the
three
(character)
in
this
novel,
I
adore
Hamlet
for
his
special
characteristics.答案：④characteristics ⑤of ⑥characters单句写作⑦他叫了你的名字，这不符合他的个性。He
called
your
names,
and
.⑧正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，而且还能塑造你的性格。As
you
know,
not
only
can
playing
ping?pong
build
up
your
body
but
it
also
.答案：⑦this
is
out
of
character ⑧shape
your
character
(1)in
character
符合某人的性格；特征上out
of
character
不符合某人的性格in
character
with
与……风格相同character
building
品德培养(2)characteristic
n.
特征；特点；品质
adj.
独特的；典型的
interest
vt.
使感兴趣
n.
兴趣；利益；利息(教材P53)
派生词：interesting
adj.
有趣的；有吸引力的interested
adj.
感兴趣的单句语法填空①It
is
believed
that
if
a
book
is
(interest),
it
will
surely
interest
the
readers.②What
(interest)
me
most
is
the
history
of
these
places.答案：①interesting ②interests单句写作③作为一名教师，他最关心的是他学生的兴趣。As
a
teacher,
what
most
is
his
students.答案：interests
him;
the
interest
of
occasionally
adv.
有时，偶尔(教材P54)
词根：occasion
n.
适当的机会；某次；特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)派生词：occasional
adj.
偶尔的；临时的单句语法填空①We
don't
meet
often.
We
only
see
each
other
(occasion)．②There
will
be
(occasion)
showers
during
the
day.答案：①occasionally ②occasional单句写作③他在退休时获赠这块表。He
was
presented
with
the
watch
his
retirement.答案：on
the
occasion
of
on
occasion(s)
有时on
the
occasion
of
在……的时候；在……之际[名师点津] “有时，偶尔”的各种表达法：
argue
vi.
争论(教材P55)
派生词：argument
n.
争论；论据单句语法填空①The
students
often
argue
the
right
of
freedom.②The
doctors
have
set
out
their
(argue)
against
the
proposals.答案：①for ②arguments单句写作③我们总是为钱吵架。We
are
always
money.④他们在为这笔钱怎么花而争吵。They
were
how
to
spend
the
money.⑤乔伊斯说服我买了一件新夹克衫。Joyce
a
new
jacket.⑥可以这么说，修建水坝反而可能会增加洪水泛滥的危险。It
could
a
dam
might
actually
increase
the
risk
of
flooding.答案：③arguing
with
each
other
about ④arguing
about ⑤argued
me
into
buying⑥be
argued
that
(1)argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
为某事与某人争论/争执/争辩argue
for/against
sth.
赞成/反对某事argue
sb.
into/out
of
(doing)
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事argue
that
...
主张；认为(2)beyond
argument
无可争辩
entertaining
adj.
有趣的，令人愉快的(教材P55)
词根：entertain
vt.
使快乐；招待；款待派生词：entertainment
n.
娱乐活动；招待；款待entertainer
n.
表演者；艺人单句语法填空①The
boy
is
making
his
mark
in
the
(entertain)
business
now.②This
book
is
short
but
(entertain)．③He
(entertain)
us
for
hours
with
his
stories
and
jokes.④In
the
old
days
he
had
to
make
a
living
as
a
street
(entertain)．答案：①entertainment ②entertaining ③entertained ④entertainer单句写作⑤我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。I
like
to
music
and
refreshments
at
home.⑥昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。Bob
dinner
last
night.答案：⑤entertain
friends
with ⑥entertained
us
to
(1)entertain
sb.
to
sth.
用某物招待/款待某人entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用某物使某人快乐(2)much
to
the
entertainment
of
sb./much
to
one's
entertainment/to
one's
great
entertainment
令某人非常高兴的是
come
out
出现；出版；上映；真相大白(教材P51)
单句语法填空①The
new
dictionary
will
come
soon.②We
watched
the
sun
come
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.③He
came
up
a
good
idea
for
improving
English
listening.④I
came
some
old
photos
in
a
drawer.答案：①out ②up ③with ④across单句写作⑤你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
？⑥这个小男孩被抬进这间温暖的房子，慢慢地恢复了知觉。The
little
boy
was
carried
into
the
warm
room
and
he
slowly.⑦当谈到流行音乐，我们不仅引领欧洲而且引领着全球。
pop
music
we
not
only
lead
Europe,
but
we
lead
the
world.答案：⑤came
about ⑥came
to
himself ⑦When
it
comes
to
come
up
with
想出；提出(建议)come
up
走近；(太阳或月亮)升起；发芽；被提出come
to
oneself
苏醒；恢复理性come
across
偶然碰见come
about
发生come
on
加油；快点；得了吧when
it
comes
to
...
当涉及到/谈到……
fall
in
love
with
爱上，喜欢(教材P51)
选词填空(fall
in
love
with/be
in
love
with)①They
each
other
at
first
sight
three
years
ago.
Up
to
now,
they
have
each
other
for
three
years.答案：fell
in
love
with;
been
in
love
with单句写作②他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。He
music
when
he
was
a
child.③我第一次参观北京就喜欢上了这座城市。I
the
first
time
I
visited
the
city.答案：②fell
in
love
with ③fell
in
love
with
Beijing
fall
in
love
“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不延续，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；be
in
love
with“与……相爱”，表示状态，可延续，可以与一段时间连用类似的短语有：catch
fire/be
on
fireget
married/be
married
get
a
cold/have
a
coldget
into
trouble/be
in
trouble
to
one's
surprise令某人吃惊的是(教材P52)
单句语法填空①Much
my
surprise,
every
student
looked
at
me
in
surprise
when
I
came
into
the
classroom.②To
my
surprise,
he
failed
the
exam
again.③Our
coming
was
surprise
to
him.④My
parents
said
surprise
that
I
won
the
first
prize
in
math
competition.答案：①to ②great ③a ④in一句多译⑤令我们非常吃惊的是，这位女演员在这出喜剧中起着重要的作用。→
，
the
actress
played
an
important
part
in
the
comedy.→
，
the
actress
played
an
important
part
in
the
comedy.答案：Much
to
our
surprise;
To
our
great
surprise
to
one's
surprise＝to
the
surprise
of
sb.
令某人吃惊的是much
to
one's
surprise＝to
one's
great
surprise
令某人非常吃惊的是in
surprise
吃惊地be
a
surprise
to
sb.
对某人来说是件惊人的事[名师点津] (1)“to＋one's＋名词”表示“让某人……的是”，此类名词有：joy,
delight,
sorrow,
disappointment,
astonishment,
amazement,
amusement,
horror,
shock等。(2)名词前可用great,
deep等形容词对其进行修饰，也可在to前加much以加强语气。
care
about
关心；顾虑；在乎(教材P53)
单句语法填空①He
thinks
only
of
himself;
he
doesn't
care
other
people.②Cross
care
at
the
traffic
lights.答案：①about ②with单句写作③她热爱学生，照顾他们，耐心地教他们，而且教得很好。She
loves
her
students,
them,
and
teaches
them
patiently
and
well
enough.
④别担心我，我能照顾好自己。Don't
worry
about
me,
I
can
myself.
答案：③cares
for ④take
care
of
(1)care
for
照顾，照料；喜欢(2)take
good
care
of
sb.＝
look
after
sb.
well
爱护，照料
take
care
小心；当心with
care
小心地，慎重
Brave,
good
and
strong,
Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。(教材P53)
单句写作①你的朋友非常不安地来到了学校。Your
friend
comes
to
school,
.
(伴随)②乔既骄傲又固执，从来都不承认他错了而且还总是责备别人。
，
Joe
never
admits
he
is
wrong
and
always
looks
for
someone
else
to
blame.
(原因)③安迪和鲁比是第一批到达泰山山顶的，他们到达时，筋疲力尽且上气不接下气。Tired
，
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
(伴随)答案：①upset ②Proud
and
stubborn ③and
breathless
课文回练分钟
语法填空
The
martial
arts
film
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon,
1
(direct)
by
Ang
Lee,
is
not
only
enjoyable,
but
also
2
masterpiece.
It
tells
a
story
taking
place
in
the
early
1800s
in
China.
Li
Mubai
and
Yu
Xiulian,
both
3
(master)
of
the
martial
arts,
are
in
love
with
each
other,
but
Mubai
feels
that
he
can't
marry
Xiulian,
4
fiancé
is
a
good
friend
of
him,
though
Xiulian's
fiancé
has
died.When
someone
5
(steal)
Xiulian's
sword,
Mubai
and
Xiulian
try
6
(get)
it
back.Yu
Jiaolong,
another
female
character,
is
not
as
good
7
she
seems
and
the
fight
scenes
between
her
and
Xiulian
are
8
(excite).
As
in
the
old
wuxia
stories,
characters
leap
through
the
air
every
now
and
then,
with
beautiful,
9
(grace)
movements,
while
audiences
shout
in
surprise.
It
10
(make)
the
heart
of
audiences
leap
with
excitement
at
its
beauty.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.directed 2.a 3.masters 4.whose 5.steals 6.to
get 7.as 8.exciting 9.graceful 10.makes
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
looked
up
surprise.
答案：in
2．At
that
time
he
had
no
choice
but
to
face
up
to
the
challenge
(brave)．
答案：bravely
3．He
was
deeply
moved
by
this
(move)
film,
which
was
based
on
a
real
story.
答案：moving
4．I
like
playing
football
best,
but
(occasional)
I
play
table
tennis,
too.
答案：occasionally
5．It
was
mere
waste
of
time
to
argue
a
person
in
so
unreasonable
a
state
of
mind.
答案：with
6．To
make
more
money
the
sport
needs
to
be
more
(entertain).
答案：entertaining
7．This
film
has
its
(set)
in
old
Beijing,
telling
the
story
of
Xiangzi
and
Huniu.
答案：setting
8．“What
really
interests
you
at
that
time？”
he
said,
with
an
(interest)
look
on
his
face.
答案：interested
9．This
film
is
as
(interest)
as
that
one.
答案：interesting
10．The
museum
is
not
really
character
with
the
rest
of
the
building.
答案：in
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
out，
character，
care
about，
graceful，
fall
in
love
with，
occasionally，
in
surprise，
entertaining，
every
now
and
then，
play
a
part
1．I
found
all
the
in
the
play
very
interesting.
答案：characters
2．We
were
deeply
impressed
with
the
movements
of
the
ballet
dancers.
答案：graceful
3．We
go
fishing
during
the
vacation.
答案：occasionally
4．Some
students
think
the
TV
play
is
and
is
well
worth
seeing.
答案：entertaining
5．She
looked
at
me
when
I
told
her
that
the
story
might
not
be
true.
答案：in
surprise
6．If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
，
you
can
help
solve
it.
答案：care
about
7．The
moon
from
behind
the
clouds.
答案：came
out
8．My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
，
even
though
he's
in
his
nineties.
答案：every
now
and
then
9．Eyesight
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
答案：plays
a;
part
10．He
the
house
as
soon
as
he
saw
it
in
the
picture.
答案：fell
in
love
with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．你的新书下月出版时，一定要告诉我们。
When
next
month,
do
tell
us
about
it.
答案：your
new
book
comes
out
2．这个女孩感觉很孤独，好像没有人关心她。
The
girl
felt
lonely
her.
答案：as
if
no
one
cared
about
3．他对集邮不再感兴趣了，已经完全失去了兴趣。
Now
he
no
longer
his
stamp
collection;
he's
it.
答案：takes
any
interest
in;
lost
all
interest
in
4．这工作没有你想象的那么难。
The
work
is
imagine.
答案：not
as/so
difficult
as
you
5．又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。
，
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
答案：Surprised
and
happy
Ⅳ.语段写作
A
wedding
took
place
in
the
park
the
other
day.
A
number
of
people
looked
at
the
bride
and
the
bridegroom
(惊奇地),
because
the
bride
was
a
beautiful
girl
while
the
bridegroom
was
a
blind
man.
How
could
a
beautiful
girl
(爱上)
such
a
man?
Much
to
everyone's
surprise,
it's
the
girl
that
was
willing
to
marry
the
man
and
the
(优美的)
girl
told
of
their
(感人的)
story.
The
girl
said
her
love
only
belonged
to
the
man
who
was
(勇敢的)
and
selfless
and
that
she
cared
about
her
husband
very
much.
答案：in
surprise;
fall
in
love
with;
graceful;
moving;
brave
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