Module
1 British
and
American
English
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Nowadays
some
students
1.have_difficulty_in
learning
English.
They
often
feel
2.confused
when
learning
English,
especially
in
3.various
American
and
British
4.accents.
In
order
to
tell
quickly
the
5.difference
between
both,
here
I'd
like
to
share
my
English
learning
methods.
6.Compared
with
other
factors,
it
is
7.obvious
that
interest
is
the
best
teacher.
So
first
of
all,
developing
an
interest
in
English
is
of
vital
importance,
which
can
8.lead_to
study
further,
such
as
culture,
history,
9.structure
and
some
other
10.distinctive
knowledge
11.referring
12.linguistics.
Secondly,
memorizing
as
many
words
and
expressions
as
possible
also
13.makes_a_great_difference.
There
are
many
words
that
are
spelt
14.differently
in
both
forms
of
English.
For
example,
the
15.subway
is
used
in
American
while
16.underground
used
in
British.
In
addition,
there
are
a
few
17.differences
in
the
use
of
18.prepositions.
Moreover,
forming
a
good
habit
of
practising
English
19.steadily
is
20.remarkably
necessary.
Last
but
not
least,
it's
good
to
21.attempt
to
communicate
with
native
English
speakers
if
possible.
In
conclusion,
only
by
insisting
on
doing
so
can
we
make
it
to
master
English
better.
现在有些学生学习英语有困难。他们在学习英语时经常感到困惑，尤其是在各种各样的美式和英式口音中。为了快速区分两者的差异，我想在这里分享一下我的英语学习方法。
与其他因素相比，很明显，兴趣是最好的老师。因此，首先，培养对英语的兴趣是至关重要的，这可以导致进一步的学习，如文化、历史、结构和其他一些涉及语言学独特的知识。其次，记住尽可能多的单词和短语也会有很大的作用。有许多单词在两种英语中拼写不同。例如，美国人使用地铁，而英国人使用地铁。另外，介词的使用也有一些不同。此外，养成稳步练习英语的好习惯是非常必要的。最后值得一提的是，如果可能的话，尝试与以英语为母语的人交流是很好的。总之，只有坚持这样做，我们才能更好地掌握英语。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．obvious
(adj.)
显然的，显而易见的
2．settler
(n.)
移民；定居者→settle
(v.)
定居；解决→settlement
(n.)
解决；处理
3．remark
(n.)
评论；讲话→remarkable
(adj.)
显著的；非凡的
4．steadily
(adv.)
持续地；不断地
5．switch
(n.)
开关
6．announcement
(n.)
声明；宣告→announce
(v.)
声明；宣告
7．linguist
(n.)语言学家→linguistics
(n.)
语言学
8．edition
(n.)
(广播、电视节目的)期；版→edit
(vt.)
编辑→editor
(n.)
编辑
9．simplify
(vt.)
简化→simple
(adj.)
简单的→simply
(adv.)
仅仅
10．combination
(n.)
组合；结合→combine
(vt.)
结合
11．criticise
(vt.)
批评
12．standard
(adj.)
标准的
13．get
around
四处走动(旅行)
14．be
similar
to
与……相似
15．refer
to
...
as
称……为……
16．thanks
to
幸亏；多亏
重点知识分钟
compare
vt.
比较(教材P2)
派生词：comparison
n.
比较；对照；比喻单句语法填空①Let's
compare
the
translation
________
the
original.②The
poet
compared
the
girl
________
the
moon
in
the
poem.答案：①with ②to单句写作③与许多妇女相比，她确实很幸运。________________
many
women,
she
was
indeed
fortunate.④我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就不算什么了。I've
had
some
difficulties,
but
they
were
nothing
______________
yours.⑤我们的专业服务会提供给你一场无与伦比的婚礼。Our
professional
service
will
promise
you
a
wedding
________________.⑥与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。The
second
half
of
the
game
was
dull
________________________
the
first.答案：③Compared
with ④compared
to ⑤beyond/without
compare ⑥in
comparison
with
(1)compare
...
with
...
把……和……相比较compare
...
to
...
把……比作……compared
to/with
...
和……相比(通常作状语)compare
notes
交换意见(2)beyond/without
compare
无与伦比；举世无双(3)in
comparison
with
与……相比
variety
n.
种类(教材P2)
词根：vary
vi.
变化；不同 vt.
变更；改变派生词：various
adj.
各种各样的；多方面的单句语法填空①As
we
can
see,
the
prices
of
vegetables
vary
________
the
season.②We
may
have
________
(vary)
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
situation.③If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
________
(vary)．答案：①with ②various ③variety单句写作④房价各个地方不同，在有名校的地方房价通常是很高的。House
prices
______________________________
and
are
usually
high
where
there
are
famous
schools.⑤在这种技术的帮助下，给应试者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。With
the
help
of
this
technique,
providing
__________________
suggestions
on
appropriate
ways
of
exercise
for
examinees
becomes
much
easier.答案：④vary
from
place
to
place ⑤various/a
variety
of/varieties
of
(1)vary
with随……而变化vary
from
不同于……vary
in
在……方面不同/有差异vary
from
...
to
...
由……到……情况不等(2)a
variety
of＝varieties
of
各种各样的
differ
vi.
不同；有区别(教材P2)
派生词：different
adj.
不同的difference
n.
不同；区别单句语法填空①Even
though
we
completely
differ
________
each
other
in
character,
we
are
still
good
friends.
②The
twins
are
so
alike,
it's
difficult
to
tell
the
________
(differ)
between
them.答案：①from ②difference单句写作③这两个系统在很多方面不同。The
two
systems
______________________.答案：differ/are
different
in
many
respects
(1)differ
from＝be
different
from
与……不同differ
in＝be
different
in
在……方面不同(2)tell
the
difference
between
...
and
...
区分……与……的差别
add
vt.
加；增加(教材P8)
派生词：additional
adj.
附加的；额外的additionally
adv.
附加地；额外地单句语法填空①Please
add
some
sugar
________
the
milk
to
make
it
more
delicious.②________
addition,
by
doing
the
part?time
job
I
can
get
some
precious
experience
so
that
I
can
better
adapt
to
the
development
and
changes
of
society.答案：①to ②In写出下列句中add的含义③He
added
that
he
felt
very
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
come.
________④Shall
I
add
your
name
to
the
list?
________答案：③补充说 ④增加
(1)add
to
增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add
up
把……加起来；合计add
up
to
加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add
(that)
...
补充说……(2)in
addition
另外；此外in
addition
to
除……之外又
presentvt.
陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(教材P8)
派生词：presentation
n.
陈述；提交单句语法填空①________
present,
I
am
using
advanced
methods
of
production
and
quality
management.
②On
his
retirement,
colleagues
presented
him
________
a
set
of
golf
clubs.答案：①At ②with同义句转换③The
mayor
presented
him
with
a
gold
medal
at
an
official
city
reception.→The
mayor
________________________
him
at
an
official
city
reception.答案：presented
a
gold
medal
to单句写作④这家公司仍在运营，至少目前如此。The
company
is
still
in
business,
at
least
__________________.⑤直到现在我还没收到她的来信。I
haven't
received
any
letters
from
her
____________________.答案：④for
the
present ⑤up
to
the
present
(1)present＝gift
n.
礼物(2)present
adj.
现在的；目前的(作前置定语)；出席的；在场的
(作后置定语)be
present
at
...
出席……at
the
present
time＝at
present
目前；现在for
the
present
目前；暂时up
to
the
present
直到现在(3)present
sb.
with
sth.＝present
sth.
to
sb.
把某物赠送给某人
attemptn.&
v.
努力；尝试(教材P9)
派生词：attempted
adj.
企图的；未遂的单句语法填空①He
made
an
attempt
________
escaping
from
jail.②She
made
an
attempt
________
(get)
them
on
the
telephone,
but
no
one
was
at
home.答案：①at ②to
get单句写作③不要期望第一次就通过驾驶考试。毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。Don't
____________________
the
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
After
all,
you've
been
learning
to
drive
for
only
a
couple
of
days.④为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。Two
factories
were
closed
__________________________
costs.答案：③attempt
to
pass ④in
an
attempt
to
cut
(1)attempt
to_do
试图做；努力做attempt
sth.
尝试某事(2)make
an
attempt
to_do/at_doing
sth.
企图/试图/尝试做某事in
an
attempt
to
do
...
努力/企图做……at
one's
first
attempt
某人第一次尝试
have
...
in
common
有相同的特点(教材P1)
单句语法填空①I
have
to
say
I
have
nothing
________
common
with
Jane.②Britain,
________
common
with
many
other
industrialized
countries,
has
experienced
major
changes
over
the
last
100
years.答案：①in ②in单句写作③只有那些有很多共同之处的人们才能相处得融洽。Only
those
who
________________________
can
get
along
well.④同许多别的国家一样，日本也处在经济萧条时期。______________________
a
lot
of
other
countries,
Japan's
in
an
economic
recession.⑤当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。Anyone
with
________________
is
able
to
make
the
right
decision
when
facing
the
situation.答案：③have
a
lot/much/a
great
deal
in
common ④In
common
with ⑤common
sense
(1)have
a
lot/much/a
great
deal
in
common
with
与……有很多共同之处have
nothing/little
in
common
with
与……没有/很少有共同之处(2)in
common
共有in
common
with
与……一样(3)common
sense/knowledge
常识
make
a
difference
有影响；使不相同(教材P1)
单句语法填空①Exercise
can
make
________
big
difference
to
your
state
of
health.②Does
his
absence
make
a
difference
________
your
work?答案：①a ②to单句写作③你是留是走对我都没有影响。It
________________________
me
whether
you
stay
or
go.④这场雨对比赛没多大影响。The
rain
didn't
________________________
to
the
game.答案：③makes
no
difference
to ④make
much
difference
make
some/no/little/much
difference
to
对……有/没有/几乎没有/很大影响
lead
to
引起；导致(教材P3)
单句语法填空①Such
a
mistake
would
perhaps
lead
________
serious
results.②The
dog
led
the
blind
man
________
(go)
across
the
road.答案：①to ②to
go单句写作③警察根据这个情报来到了港湾附近的一所房子。This
information
____________________
a
house
near
the
harbour.④先生，请让我来带路吧。Permit
me
to
________________，
sir.答案：③led
the
police
to ④lead
the
way
(1)lead
sb.
to＋n.
领某人去某处；使某人得出(观点)lead
the
way
带路；引路(2)lead
sb.
to_do
sth.＝make/let
sb.
do
sth.使得某人做某事(3)lead
a
...
life＝live
a
...
life
过着……的生活
in
favour
of
同意；支持；有利于(教材P8)
单句语法填空①I
owed
him
________
favour,
so
I
couldn't
say
no.②Even
though
we
have
some
trouble
right
now,
I
think
the
final
result
will
be
________
our
favour.③After
that,
we'll
sing
their
________
(favour)
songs
and
perform
folk
dances.答案：①a ②in ③favourite单句写作④所有出席会议的人都赞同该计划。All
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
are
__________________
the
plan.⑤如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
________________________.答案：④in
favour
of ⑤do
me
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
me
A
Londoner
has
more
difficulty_understanding
a
Scotsman
from
Glasgow
than
understanding
a
New
Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话比听懂纽约人说话更难。(教材P2)
单句语法填空①I
always
have
difficulty
in
________
(pronounce)
new
words.答案：pronouncing单句写作②每当我们在学习上遇到困难，老师们总是耐心地帮助我们。Whenever
we
________________________
our
studies,
our
teachers
help
us
patiently.③我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。I
________________________________
myself
understood.答案：②have
difficulty
with ③had
no
difficulty
(in)
making
(1)have
difficulty/problems/trouble
(in)_doing
sth.
做某事有困难(2)have
difficulty/problems/trouble
with
sth.
在某事上有困难(3)have
(much/some/little/no)
difficulty/problems/trouble
(in)_doing
sth.做某事有(很大/一些/没什么/没有)困难(4)There
is
some/no
difficulty
(for
sb.)
(in)_doing
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事有/没有困难[名师点津] 在考查“have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.”时，
difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语为have
doing形式。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
British
and
American
English
are
different
in
many
ways.
The
first
and
most
obvious
way
is
in
the
vocabulary.
Hundreds
of
words,
part
of
__1__
are
not
so
well?known,
are
not
used
or
used
__2__
a
different
meaning.
Grammar
and
prepositions
are
another
two
areas
besides
spelling
and
__3__
(pronounce).
American
spelling
seems
simpler.
When
the
Irish
writer
George
Bernard
Shaw
made
__4__
famous
remark
that
the
British
and
the
Americans
are
two
nations
__5__
(divide)
by
a
common
language,
he
__6__
(obvious)
thought
about
the
differences.
But
it
is
__7__
(doubt)
whether
these
differences
are
so
important.
Some
experts
believe
British
and
American
English
__8__
(move)
closer
because
of
the
non?stop
communication
between
them.
On
the
other
hand，English
is
being
spoken
with
different
__9__
(accent).
However,
no
matter
how
many
“Englishes”
there
will
be,
the
users
of
English
will
all
be
able
__10__
(understand)
each
other.
1.________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
答案：1.which 2.with 3.pronunciation 4.the 5.divided 6.obviously 7.doubtful 8.are
moving 9.accents 10.to
understand
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
exercise
________
(obvious)
will
improve
strength
and
endurance.
答案：obviously
2．This
may
be
________
(confuse)
for
the
child,
but
that
is
all
right.
答案：confusing
3．I
________
(compare)
my
answers
with
the
teacher's
and
found
I
had
made
a
mistake.
答案：compared
4．The
twin
brothers
are
alike
in
appearance
but
________
(difference)
greatly
in
character.
答案：differ
5．There
is
a
great
deal
of
________
(vary)
among
the
responses.
答案：variation
6．Traditional
handicraft
techniques
are
being
________
(steady)
improved.
答案：steadily
7．Mary's
family
were
so
pleased
that
they
put
an
________
(announce)
in
the
local
paper
to
thank
them.
答案：announcement
8．He
reduced
his
needs
to
the
minimum
by
________
(simple)
his
life.
答案：simplifying
9．I
wrote
down
the
name
of
the
hotel
for
future
________
(refer)．
答案：reference
10．Just
as
for
individuals,
it's
a
________
(combine)
of
environment,
characteristics,
and
leadership.
答案：combination
Ⅱ.选词填空
have
...
in
common,
in
favour
of,
refer
to
...
as,
in
common
with,
get
around,
be
similar
to,
thanks
to,
lead
to,
compare
...
to
...
,
make
a
difference
1．Reducing
speed
limits
should
________
fewer
deaths
on
the
roads.
答案：lead
to
2．He
________
his
father
in
many
ways.
答案：is
similar
to
3．We
don't
really
________
much
________.
答案：have;
in
common
4．He
always
________
the
house
________
his
refuge.
答案：refers
to;
as
5．Chairman
Mao
________
the
young
people
________
the
rising
sun
in
the
morning.
答案：compared;
to
6．It
will
________
whether
the
opening
ceremony
becomes
successful
or
not.
答案：make
a
difference
7．Tom
likes
traveling
so
he
often
________
all
over
the
world.
答案：gets
around
8．I'll
raise
both
hands
________
banning
smoking
inside
the
schoolyard.
答案：in
favour
of
9．________
e?mail,
today
you
can
send
a
letter
halfway
around
the
world
in
seconds
simply
by
pressing
a
button.
答案：Thanks
to
10．Generally
speaking,
the
music
of
one
country
is
quite
a
lot
________
its
culture.
答案：in
common
with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．与这本薄书相比，这本厚的更好。
______________
the
thin
book,
the
thicker
one
is
better.
答案：Compared
with/to
2．教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。
On
Teachers'
Day,
my
students
____________________
some
flowers.
答案：presented
me
with
3．美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。
Americans
__________________________
Chinese
in
managing
time.
答案：are
very
different
from
4．这个城市的每个人都认识他，所以我们不难找到他的房子。
Everyone
in
this
city
knew
him,
so
we
______________________________
his
house.
答案：had
no
difficulty
finding
5．这首诗对中学生来说很容易，而对于小学生来说就很难理解了。
The
poem
is
easy
for
a
middle
school
student
__________________________________________.
答案：while
it
is
difficult
for
a
pupil
to
understand
Ⅳ.语段写作
English
______________
(不同于)
Chinese
in
many
aspects,
which
sometimes
____________________
(导致困惑)
for
some
English
learners.
When
learning
English,
we
can
adopt
varieties
of
methods,
but
above
all
we
should
__________________
(努力去想)
in
English.
In
the
beginning
we
may
__________________________________
(学习……有一些困难)
English,
but
we
should
believe
that
as
long
as
we
study
hard,
we
will
make
________
(显著的)
progress.
答案：differs
from;
leads
to
confusion;
attempt
to
think;
have
some
difficulty
(in)
learning;
remarkable
PAGEModule
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
It
is
well
known
that
possessing
a
1.satisfying
job
is
very
important.
Not
only
does
it
make
you
earn
too
much
income,
sometimes
it
perhaps
is
full
of
2.stress,_though,
but
also
it
can
make
you
gain
a
sense
of
3.satisfaction.
But
when
we
go
to
4.apply_for
a
job,
apart
from
5.qualifications
you
got
in
college,
some
skills
are
also
6.required
and
7.essential,_so
you'd
better
read
the
following.
First
of
all,
you
should
8.take_up
a
job
in
a
field
which
interests
you,
including
the
9.traditional
and
fashionable
jobs,
which
10.demand
your
physical
strength
or
11.intelligence.
Of
course,
don't
12.take_for_granted
that
you'll
love
a
job
that
you
hate.
13.In_practice,_a
good
job
is
often
14.demanding.
Secondly,
a
job
should
15.offer
you
a
sense
of
personal
satisfaction.
It
should
16.have_a_profound_effect_on
personal
interests.
So
you
should
be
17.grateful
for
your
job,
that
is
to
say,
18.gratitude
should
be
given
to
those
who
have
given
you
job.
Once
we
get
a
job,
we
should
listen
to
19.direction
and
work
hard
to
be
a
20.qualified
employee.
21.In_particular,_we
should
22.respect
and
learn
from
our
workmates.
23.In_response_to
your
efforts,
you
will
get
what
you
want.
众所周知，拥有一份满意的工作是非常重要的。它不仅使你赚很多的钱，也可以使你获得满足感，尽管有时可能充满了压力。但当我们去申请一份工作时，除了取得大学学历，一些技巧也是必须和必要的，所以你最好阅读以下内容。
首先，你应该从事你感兴趣的领域的工作，包括传统的和流行的工作，这需要你的体力或智力。当然，不要想当然地认为你会喜欢你讨厌的工作。实际上，一份好工作往往要求很高。其次，工作应该给你一种个人满足感。它应该对个人利益有深远的影响。所以你应该感激你的工作，也就是说，感激那些给了你工作的人。
一旦我们找到了工作，我们应该听从指挥，努力工作成为一名合格的员工。特别是，我们应该尊重并向我们的同事学习。作为对你努力的回报，你会得到你想要的。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．intellectual
(adj.)
脑力的；思维的；需用才智的
2．satisfying
(adj.)
令人满意的→satisfied
(adj.)
满意的→satisfy
(vt.)
使心满意足
3．stressful
(adj.)
充满压力的；紧张的
4．barber
(n.)
理发师
5．biochemist
(n.)
生物化学家
6．electrician
(n.)
电工；电器技师
7．volunteer
(n.)
志愿者
(v.)
自愿去做
8．signal
(n.)
信号
9．sheer
(adj.)
垂直的；陡峭的
10．bend
(n.)
弯曲处；弯道
11．circular
(adj.)
圆形的
12．direct
(v.)
指挥
13．encounter
(n.)
相遇；邂逅
14．mission
(n.)
任务；职责；使命
15．qualified
(adj.)
合格的，称职的→qualify
(v.)
合格
16．vertical
(adj.)
垂直的
17．temporary
(adj.)
暂时的；临时的→permanent
(adj.)
永久的
18．freezer
(n.)
冰箱→freeze
(vi.)
冻住；冻僵
19．contract
(n.)
合同；契约
20．earn
(vt.)
挣(钱)
21．permanent
(adj.)
长久的；永久的；永恒的
22．salary
(n.)
工资；薪水
23．sign
(v.)
签字；签署→signature
(n.)
签字
24．agent
(n.)
代理人；经纪人
25．deduction
(n.)
推理；推断
26．organisational
(adj.)
组织的→organise
(vt.)
组织→organisation
(n.)
组织→organised
(adj.)
有组织的；系统的
27．renewable
(adj.)
(合同)可续签的→renew
(v.)
使更新→renewed
(adj.)
更新的
28．grateful
(adj.)
感激的；感谢的
29．available
(adj.)
可获得的
30．traditional
(adj.)
传统的→tradition
(n.)
传统
31．fitness
(n.)
健康→fit
(adj.)
健康的
(v.)
适合
32．on
average
平均
33．in
theory
理论上；从理论上来说
34．pass
by
经过
35．take
notice
of
注意到
重点知识分钟
offer
v.
(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价
n.
出价；提供；提议(教材P12)
派生词：offering
n.
提供；祭品；奉献物单句语法填空①Tom
offered
________
(drive)
me
to
the
airport,
for
which
I
felt
so
grateful.②Freddie
has
made
an
offer
________
(teach)
us
English.答案：①to
drive ②to
teach同义句转换③Two
years
ago,
our
teacher
offered
us
an
answer
to
a
difficult
math
problem
in
class.→Two
years
ago,
our
teacher
________
an
answer
to
a
difficult
math
problem
__________
in
class.答案：offered;
to
us单句写作④雨倾盆而下，因此我接受了他让我搭车的建议。It
was
pouring
with
rain
so
I
____________________
of
a
lift.⑤我尽自己所能为家人提供舒适的生活。I
did
what
I
could
to
________
comfort
________
the
family.⑥他出价4,000美元买下这辆汽车。He
________
$4,000
________
the
car.答案：④accepted
his
offer ⑤offer;
to ⑥offered;
for
(1)offer
sb.
sth.＝offer
sth.
to_sb.
提供给某人某物offer
to_do_sth.
主动提出做某事(2)offer
sb.
money
for
sth.
向某人开价购买某物(3)make
an
offer
(of)
提议；出价；提供；减价make
an
offer
to_do_sth.
主动提出做某事accept
one's
offer
接受某人的提议[名师点津] 表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply
sb.
with
sth.＝supply
sth.
to
sb.provide
sb.
with
sth.＝provide
sth.
for
sb.
respect
vt.
遵守；尊敬；尊重
n.
尊敬；方面
pl.
敬意；问候(教材P12)
派生词：respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的；人格高尚的respectively
adv.
分别地；各自地介词填空①Showing
respect
________
parents
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
moral
values.②________
respect
to
your
other
suggestions,
I
am
not
yet
able
to
tell
you
our
decision.③He
said
out
________
respect
for
Kate
he
was
not
going
to
make
a
joke
of
it.答案：①for ②With ③of单句写作④她敬佩他的诚实。______________________
his
honesty.⑤每个人都有权利受到尊重地对待。Everyone
has
the
right
to
be
treated
________________.答案：④She
respected
him
for ⑤with
respect
(1)respect
sb.
for
sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人give/send
one's
respects
to
sb.
向某人表达问候out
of
respect
for
...
出于对……的尊敬；顾及with
respect
受到尊重地(3)in
all/many
respects
在各个方面/在许多方面in
respect
of＝with
respect
to
关于；就……而言
apply
vi.
申请；适用；应用(教材P15)
派生词：application
n.
请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant
n.
申请人applied
adj.
应用的；实用的单句语法填空①I
made
up
my
mind
to
apply
________
a
scholarship.②After
graduation
from
university,
I'll
apply
what
I
have
learned
________
everyday
life.答案：①for ②to单句写作③这一规则并不是所有情况都适用。The
rule
can
not
________________
every
case.④如果真的集中精力学习，你会通过考试的。You
will
pass
your
exam
if
you
really
____________________
your
work.⑤所有申请该工作的人必须在下周一前递交申请表格。All
________
who
__________________
the
job
must
hand
in
the
____________
before
next
Monday.答案：③be
applied
to ④apply
yourself
to ⑤applicants;
have
applied
for;
application
form
[名师点津] 表示“适用于做某事”用apply
to
doing
sth.；表示“申请做某事”用apply
to
do
sth.。
requirevt.
需要；要求(教材P18)
派生词：requirement
n.
要求；需要；必需品单句语法填空①She
patiently
explained
all
the
rules
to
the
students
and
required
everyone
________
(follow)
them.答案：to
follow同义句转换②The
rules
require
all
students
to
attend
at
least
90
percent
of
the
lectures.→The
rules
require
________________________________
at
least
90
percent
of
the
lectures.答案：that
all
students
(should)
attend单句写作③这种情形需要他在场。The
situation
________________
he
________
present.④显然你的车需要修理。It's
obvious
that
your
car
________________________.⑤那些没有达到课程要求的学生会不及格的。Students
who
fail
to
________________
of
the
course
will
fail.答案：③required
that;
(should)
be ④requires
repairing/to
be
repaired ⑤meet
the
requirements
(1)require
sb.
to_do_sth.需要某人做某事It
is
required
that
sb.
(should)_do_sth.(虚拟语气)
要求某人做某事require
doing/to_be_done
需要被做(2)meet/answer/satisfy
one's
requirement
满足某人的需要[名师点津] (1)require作“需要”讲，且句子主语(指物)与require后的动词构成被动关系时，require后可跟动名词表示被动含义，这类用法的动词及形容词短语还有：need,
want,
deserve,
be
worth等。(2)require后跟that从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词采用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
demand
n．&
v.
要求；需要(教材P19)
派生词：demanding
adj.
要求高的；苛求的单句语法填空①He
found
he
could
no
longer
cope
with
his
________
(demand)
job.②He
demanded
help
________
the
society.答案：①demanding ②of单句写作③好的秘书总是很抢手。Good
secretaries
are
always
______________.④联合国已要求撤出所有部队。The
UN
has
________________
all
troops
________________.⑤我要求知道发生了什么事情。I
______________________
what's
going
on.⑥他答应任何时候一经要求即归还贷款。He
has
promised
to
repay
the
loan
at
any
time
________________.答案：③in
demand ④demanded
that;
(should)
be
withdrawn ⑤demand
to
know ⑥on
demand
(1)in
demand
(for
...
)
(对……)需求很大；受欢迎的meet/satisfy
one's
demand(s)
满足某人的要求on
demand
一经要求(2)demand
sth.
of
sb.
向某人要求某物demand
that
sb.
(should)_do_sth.
要求某人做某事(宾语从句用虚拟语气)demand
to_do_sth.
要求去做某事[名师点津] demand后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即采用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
in
particular
尤其；特别(教材P12)
单句语法填空①I
love
music
in
general,
but
I
love
folk
songs
________
particular.②Keep
your
office
space
looking
good,
________
(particular)
your
desk.答案：①in ②particularly单句写作③他们随便闲聊，没谈什么特别的事。They
chat
about
________________________.
④他对厨房非常挑剔——每样东西都得一尘不染，该放哪放哪。He
____________________________
the
kitchen—everything
has
to
be
perfectly
clean
and
in
its
place.答案：③nothing
in
particular ④is
very
particular
about
(1)in
particular＝particularly
特别地nothing
in
particular
没什么特别的(2)be
particular
about
...
对……挑剔/讲究
take
...
for
granted
以为……理所当然(教材P13)
同义句转换①I
think
he
will
surely
come
to
the
meeting.→I
______________________
that
he
will
come
to
the
meeting.②There
is
no
doubt
that
he
has
known
of
the
news.→It
__________________________
that
he
has
known
of
the
news.答案：①take
it
for
granted ②is
taken
for
granted单句写作③我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。I
just
________________________
he'd
always
be
around.④只是开个玩笑——别当真啊！It's
only
a
joke—don't
________________！答案：③took
it
for
granted
that ④take
it
seriously
[名师点津] take
...
for
granted后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“take
it
for
granted
that
...”结构。
take
up
站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；接受；占据(时间、空间等)；继续(中断的活)；拿起(教材P13)
介、副词填空①You
have
to
learn
to
take
________
the
key
points
even
though
you
don't
take
them
________.②When
Mr
Green
retired,
his
son
took
________
the
business
from
him.③Some
people
believe
that
smartphones
not
only
take
________
our
valuable
time,
but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.④Don't
be
taken
________
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.⑤He
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
take
________
the
case.
⑥In
the
past
few
years,
the
village
has
taken
________
a
new
look.答案：①down;
in ②over ③up ④in ⑤away ⑥on写出下列句中take
up的含义⑦She
took
up
the
story
where
she
had
left
off
the
night
before.
________⑧They
took
up
arms
and
fought
for
their
faith
and
liberty.
________⑨You
should
take
up
my
suggestion
and
start
saving
money.
________⑩Writing
the
paper
took
up
most
of
the
weekend.
________?The
runners
took
up
their
positions
on
the
starting
line.
________?Can
you
tell
me
when
he
took
up
playing
football?
________答案：⑦继续 ⑧拿起 ⑨接受 ⑩占据 ?站好位置以备…… ?开始做；从事
take
away
拿走；夺走take
down
写下；记下；拆卸take
in
吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take
off
起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take
on
接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担take
over
夺取；接替；接管
in
response
to
作为……的回应(教材P18)
单句语法填空①She
made
no
response
________
my
letter.②The
product
was
developed
in
response
________
customers'
demand.答案：①to ②to单句写作③紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。The
police
________________
emergencies
in
just
a
few
minutes.④当被问及公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然乐观。When
asked
about
the
company's
future,
the
director
________________
he
remained
optimistic.答案：③respond
to ④responded
that
(1)give/make
no
response
to
对……不予回答as
a
response
to＝in
response
to＝in
reply
to
作为对……的回应in
response
作为回应(2)respond
to＝reply
to
对……回答；对……作出反应respond
that
...
回应……；回答说……
Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。(教材P13)
单句语法填空①The
teacher
entered
the
classroom
________
a
book
in
his
hand.②With
a
new
building
________
(build)
near
our
home,
we
have
to
put
up
with
lots
of
noise.答案：①with ②built单句写作③她爱开着窗户睡觉。She
sleeps
________________________.④因为还有许多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。________________________________，
he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.⑤这么吵，我没法做家庭作业。I
can't
do
my
homework
________________________________.⑥我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
____________________________________.答案：③with
the
window
open ④With
a
lot
of
work
to
do ⑤with
all
the
noise
going
on ⑥with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling
with的复合结构通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词(2)with＋宾语＋介词短语(3)with＋宾语＋不定式(主动形式表被动意义，表将来)(4)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表主动，进行)(5)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表被动，完成)
Before
he
volunteered
to
direct
the
traffic,
Timoteo
had_had
lots
of
jobs.在自愿指挥交通之前，蒂莫蒂奥做过很多工作。(教材P13)
单句语法填空①It
________
(rain)
at
6
o'clock
this
morning.②By
the
time
he
was
twelve,
Edison
________
(begin)
to
make
a
living
by
himself.③They
said
they
would
let
us
know
if
they
________
(hear)
any
news
about
him.答案：①was
raining ②had
begun ③heard
(1)一般过去时(The
Simple
Past
Tense)：表示“在过去”，暗示现在已“不再这样”。(2)过去完成时(The
Past
Perfect
Tense)：一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的事情的动词所在句子需要用过去完成时。(3)过去进行时(The
Past
Continous
Tense)：表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Situated
at
3,500
meters,
La
Paz
is
__1__
(high)
capital
in
the
world.
Life
and
communications
are
hard
there.
Many
roads
are
__2__
bad
condition
and
__3__
(accident)
are
frequent.
One
road
in
particular
is
the
most
dangerous
and
46?year?old
Timoteo
__4__
(live)
in
a
village
near
the
most
dangerous
part
of
it.
One
day
he
__5__
(drive)
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
300
metres
down
the
mountain.
Somehow
he
survived.
Then
several
years
later,
he
was
called
out
in
the
night
__6__
(help)
pull
people
out
of
a
__7__
(crash)
bus
at
the
Devil's
Bend,
__8__
had
a
profound
effect
on
him.
He
decided
to
take
__9__
his
place
on
the
bend
and
direct
the
traffic.
So
every
morning,
week
in,
week
out,
from
dawn
to
dusk,
he
stands
on
the
bend,
__10__
(work)
as
a
human
traffic
signal,
holding
a
large
circular
board,
one
side
of
which
is
red
and
the
other
side
is
green.
Thanks
to
Timoteo,
the
death
toll
has
fallen.
1.________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
答案：1.the
highest 2.in 3.accidents 4.lives 5.was
driving 6.to
help 7.crashed 8.which 9.up 10.working
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．All
the
students
in
Senior
2
________
(require)
to
take
the
final
exams.
答案：are
required
2．Both
of
them
admitted
that
their
operation
on
the
project
was
a
________
(satisfy)
experience.
答案：satisfying
3．She
finds
her
new
job
very
________
(stress)
but
she
will
never
give
it
up.
答案：stressful
4．I
would
be
very
________
(grate)
if
you
could
tell
me
how
to
solve
the
difficult
problem.
答案：grateful
5．The
children
all
volunteered
________
(be)
my
guides.
答案：to
be
6．The
clothes
were
________
(freeze)
on
the
washing
line
last
night.
答案：frozen
7．Therefore,
students
should
be
advised
________
(sign)
up
as
soon
as
possible.
答案：to
sign
8．I
have
good
managerial
skills
and
________
(organisation)
capabilities.
答案：organisational
9．When
________
(offer)
help,
you
should
say
“Thank
you.”
or
“It's
very
kind
of
you.”
答案：offered
10．The
new
technology,
if
________
(apply)
to
farming,
will
help
increase
the
production.
答案：applied
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
response
to,
be
related
to,
suffer
from,
have
an
effect
on,
take
...
for
granted,
in
demand,
take
up,
in
theory,
in
particular,
so
that
1．We
________
it
________
that
there
would
be
some
rooms
available
at
the
hotel
but
we
were
wrong.
答案：took;
for
granted
2.
________
their
hospitality,
we
wrote
a
thank?you
note.
答案：In
response
to
3．The
surroundings
which
a
child
grows
up
in
may
________
his
development.
答案：have
an
effect
on
4．The
computer
game
is
designed
for
game?lovers,
young
ones
________.
答案：in
particular
5．The
little
time
I
had
outside
school
________
with
work.
答案：was
taken
up
6．________，
this
problem
should
not
occur,
but
in
reality
it
does.
答案：In
theory
7．The
employment
must,
however,
________
the
student's
field
of
study.
答案：be
related
to
8．Your
offer
is
________，
so
we
thank
you
very
much!
答案：in
demand
9．We
breathe
polluted
air,
making
us
________
lung
and
liver
diseases.
答案：suffer
from
10．Telephone
him
at
once
________
he
may
not
worry
about
us.
答案：so
that
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．春节期间，全国各地的人们举行各种各样的活动，高兴地在街上唱歌跳舞。
During
the
Spring
Festival,
people
all
over
the
country
hold
all
kinds
of
activities,
______________________.
答案：singing
and
dancing
happily
in
the
street
2．当天开始下雨时，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
The
children
were
playing
football
on
the
playground
____________________.
答案：when
it
began
to
rain
3．男孩走在大街上，手里拿着一部手机。
The
boy
walked
on
the
street
________________________________.
答案：with
a
mobile
phone
in
his
hand
4．这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
The
teacher
demanded
____________________________________________.
答案：that
the
students
(should)
go
to
school
on
time
5．那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
The
young
man
____________________________.
答案：offered
the
old
man
his
own
seat/offered
his
own
seat
to
the
old
man
Ⅳ.语段写作
She
______________________
(申请一份工作)
but
_____________________
(提供教学的机会)
in
a
mountainous
village,
which
she
____________
(接受)
unwillingly.
One
day,
she
____________________________________________
(正教孩子们唱歌这时)
a
child
gave
her
a
glass
of
water,
because
her
voice
was
raucous.
____________________
(对……的回应)
the
children's
enthusiasm,
she
determined
to
do
her
best.
答案：applied
for
a
job;
was
offered
a
chance
to
teach;
took
up;
was
teaching
the
children
to
sing
a
song
when;
In
response
to
PAGEModule
3 Adventure
in
Literature
and
the
Cinema
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Recently,
a
1.frightening
thing
has
happened
on
me,
which
makes
me
very
2.terrified
but
aroused
my
3.curiosity.
Whenever
I
recall
it,
it
4.resembles
plots
in
the
5.comedy.
Now
let
me
describe
it
to
you.
One
day,
I,
together
with
my
6.companion,_was
getting
on
the
bus
leaving
for
Beijing,
some
7.detectives
in
casual
cloth
stopped
me,
which
made
me
in
a
little
8.panic.
First
they
apologized
for
9.disturbing
me,
and
then
asked
me
to
10.give_an_account_of
what
I
had
seen
in
the
bar
the
other
day.
I
was
very
11.curious
about
it.
Did
they
12.play_a_trick_on
me?
Or
did
they
13.set_a_play_in
here?
Of
course
not.
They
were
searching
for
a
14.murderer
who
had
15.run_away
but
hadn't
16.caught_up.
They
17.warned
me
not
to
18.make_up
anything.
I
told
them
what
I
saw
as
it
was.
When
they
found
out
that
I
19.had_no_connection_with
the
case,
the
bus
had
already
20.set_off.
I
was
21.forced
to
wait
for
the
next
bus.
最近，一件可怕的事情发生在我身上，这让我很害怕，但又有点好奇。每当我想起它，它就像喜剧中的情节。现在让我来描述一下。
有一天，我和我的同伴一起上了开往北京的公共汽车，几个穿着便衣的侦探拦住了我，这让我有点惊慌。他们先是为打扰了我而道歉，然后请我把那天在酒吧里看到的事情叙述一下。我对此很好奇。他们是不是在捉弄我？还是他们在这里设定某个戏剧场景？当然不是。他们正在寻找一个逃跑了但还没有追上的杀人犯。他们警告我不要编造任何东西。我告诉他们我所看到的。当他们发现我与案件无关时，公交车已经开走了。我被迫等下一辆公交车。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．biography
(n.)
(由他人撰写的)传记
2．fantasy
(n.)
幻想；想象
3．solve
(vt.)
解决
4．murderer
(n.)
凶手，谋杀犯→murder
(vt.)
谋杀
5．raft
(n.)
木排；木筏
6．pour
(vi.)
(雨)倾盆而下
7．shelter
(n.)
遮蔽物；栖身之地
8．paddle
(vi.)
用桨划(小船)
9．curious
(adj.)
好奇的→curiously
(adv.)
好奇地→curiosity
(n.)
好奇心
10．tie
(vt.)
(用绳、带等)绑；系；拴
11．rope
(n.)
绳子
12．beard
(n.)
胡须
13．crawl
(vi.)
爬行；匍匐前进
14．trunk
(n.)
树干
15．outline
(n.)
外形；轮廓
16．disturb
(vt.)
打扰→disturbing
(adj.)
令人不安的；烦扰的
17．review
(n.)
(影视、音乐)评论
18．create
(vt.)
塑造；创作→creation
(n.)
创作；作品→creative
(adj.)
创造性的
19．exception
(n.)
例外→except
(prep.)
除……之外
20．shallow
(adj.)
浅的
21．adolescent
(n.)
青少年
22．establish
(vt.)
确立；确定；建立
23．reputation
(n.)
名誉；名望；声望
24．by
the
light
of
借助……的光线
25．to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
26．as_if
仿佛
27．die
of
死于
28．take_it_easy
放松
29．persuade
sb.
to_do
sth.
说服某人做某事
30．be/feel
in
the
mood
(for
sth./to
do
sth.)
有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
31．make
one's
fortune
发财
重点知识分钟
accountn.
叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因
vt.
解释；说明(教材P21)
词根：count
v.
数；计算派生词：accountant
n.
会计单句语法填空①She
can't
work
much
________
account
of
the
children.②She
gave
________
exciting
account
of
the
football
match.答案：①on ②an单句写作③他的行为也许是最近工作压力导致的。Recent
pressure
at
work
may
______________
his
behaviour.④你应该把这些事实考虑在内。You
should
________
these
facts
________________.⑤我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，也不能轻视实际的经验。________________
can
we
ignore
the
value
of
knowledge,
as
well
as
practical
experience.⑥我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。I've
________________________
with
Barclay's
Bank.答案：③account
for ④take;
into
account ⑤On
no
account ⑥opened
an
account
(1)account
for
解释；说明；导致；占……(比例)(2)take
...
into
account/consideration＝take
account
of
...
把……考虑在内；斟酌on
account
of
因为；由于on
no
account
决不(位于句首句子要部分倒装)give
an
account
of
叙述；描述；说明open
an
account
开账户keep
accounts
记账[名师点津] on
no
account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，类似用法的还有：by
no
means,
in
no
way,
in
no
case,
on
no
condition,
under
no
circumstances,
at
no
time等。
lie
vi.
说谎；撒谎；躺；位于
n.
谎言(教材P22)
派生词：liar
n.
说谎者介、副词填空①The
solution
lies
________
the
improvement
of
the
economic
environment.②Perhaps
one
day,
when
I
come
back
to
the
forest,
I'll
lie
________.答案：①in ②down单句写作③他少卖了20份报纸，因为他不能撒谎，但却因为讲真话而得到了一份薪水不菲的工作。He
lost
the
sale
of
twenty
papers
because
he
would
not
________________，
but
got
a
well?paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.④他仰卧着，脸朝上，头枕在交叉的双手上。He
________________，
his
face
up
and
his
hands
crossed
under
his
head.答案：③tell
a
lie ④lay
on
his
back
[易混辨析] 词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying
fright
n.
恐惧；害怕(教材P23)
派生词：frighten
vt.
使……害怕/恐惧frightening
adj.
令人害怕的frightened
adj.
惊讶的；受惊的单句语法填空①Travelling
in
an
airplane
can
be
a
________
(frighten)
experience
for
some
people.②The
fiction
made
him
________
(frighten)
to
death.
答案：①frightening ②frightened单句写作③这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐惧的蛇就感到很害怕，吓得浑身发抖。The
little
girl
____________
at
the
sight
of
the
______________
and
shook
____________.答案：was
frightened;
frightening
snake;
with
fright
(1)shake
with
fright
吓得发抖(2)be
frightened
of
害怕……be
frightened
to_do
...
害怕做……be
frightened
that
害怕……[名师点津] frightening和frightened同为形容词，但用法却不相同。frightening表示“令人害怕的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人以及人的表情、眼神、声音等。
terrify
vt.
令人感到恐惧(教材P23)
派生词：terror
n.
恐怖；可怕的人或事terrifying
adj.
吓人的terrified
adj.
非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrible
adj.
糟糕的单句语法填空①The
dog's
sudden
appearance
________
(terrify)
the
thief
away.②The
robber
terrified
her
________
handing
out
her
money.③She
was
terrified
________
being
killed
in
an
air
raid.答案：①terrified ②into ③of单句写作④我有一次可怕的经历，它糟透了。因此一想起我就常常会感到害怕。太恐怖了。I
had
a
________________
which
____________；
as
a
result,
I
often
____________
at
the
thought
of
it.
It
is
________________.答案：terrifying
experience;
was
terrible;
feel
terrified;
full
of
terror
resemble
vt.
与……相似；像(教材P29)
派生词：resemblance
n.
相似单句写作①她性格像她母亲，但样貌不像。She
________
her
mother
____________
but
not
______________.②两个签名的相似之处非常明显。___________________________________________________
was
remarkable.答案：①resembles;
in
character;
in
appearance ②The
resemblance
between
the
two
signatures
resemble
sb./sth.
in
...
在……方面与某人/物相似[名师点津] resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
warnvt.
警告；告诫；提醒(教材P29)
派生词：warning
n.
警告；提醒单句语法填空①We've
just
heard
a
________
(warn)
on
the
radio
that
a
typhoon
may
be
on
its
way.②The
police
warn
us
not
________
(go)
out
at
night.答案：①warning ②to
go一句多译③老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。→The
teacher
____________________________
mobile
phones
into
the
examination
room.→The
teacher
____________________________
mobile
phones
into
the
examination
room.答案：warned
us
not
to
carry;
warned
us
against
carrying单句写作④有人告诫我不要去东海岸，那里游客爆满。I
was
________________
the
east
coast
because
it
was
full
of
tourists.⑤警方已经通知交通可能受阻。Police
____________________
possible
delays.答案：④warned
against
going
to ⑤have
warned
of
(1)warn
(sb.)
of
sth.
警告/提醒(某人)注意某事warn
sb.
(not)
to_do
sth.
提醒某人(不)做某事warn
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.
警告/提醒某人不做某事(2)without
warning
没有预告地；突然地
determinedadj.
坚决的；有决心的(教材P29)
词根：determine
v.
(使)下决心；(使)做出决定派生词：determination
n.
决心单句语法填空①He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
________
(determine)．②The
proposal
had
been
dropped
in
the
face
of
________
(determine)
opposition.答案：①determination ②determined同义句转换③As
they
were
determined
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.→______________________
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.答案：Determined
to
complete单句写作④她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间弥补回来。She
________________________
twice
as
hard
as
before
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.⑤他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功。He
is
a
____________
and
he
believes
____________
can
lead
to
success.⑥专家已确定签名是伪造的。Experts
________________________
the
signature
was
forged.答案：④determined
to
work ⑤determined
man;
determination
and
effort ⑥have
determined
that
(1)be
determined
to_do
sth.
决心做某事(2)determine
to_do
sth.
决定做某事determine
that
...
确定/决心/决定……(3)show
great
determination
to_do
sth.
表现出很大的决心做某事[名师点津] (1)determine
to
do与be
determined
to
do二者都表示“决定做某事”，determine
to
do强调动作；be
determined
to
do说明一种状态，表示已经下了决心。(2)“be
determined
to
do
sth.”作状语的类似用法还有be
lost
in,
be
caught
in,
be
absorbed
in等。
run
away
(秘密地)逃跑(教材P21)
单句语法填空①The
careless
motorist
ran
________
a
boy
on
a
bicycle.②My
summer
vacation
is
running
________
very
quickly.③The
young
couple
decided
to
run
________
and
get
married.答案：①down ②out ③away单句写作④数日前我偶然遇见一位老朋友。I
______________
an
old
friend
the
other
day.⑤前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。I
nearly
____________
a
bus
when
it
stopped
suddenly
in
front
of
me.答案：④ran
across ⑤ran
into
run
across
偶遇run
into
撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run
down
撞倒run
out
用完run
out
of
用光/完……
play
a
trick
on
sb.
(＝play
tricks
on
sb.)捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧；开某人的玩笑(教材P24)
单句语法填空①He
was
tricked
________
joining
the
club
by
a
promise
which
was
not
kept.②—Could
you
tell
me
the
trick
of
________
(make)
such
tasty
cakes?—Well,
I
just
follow
the
directions
in
the
cookbook.答案：①into ②making单句写作③我想每年的愚人节，同事都会戏弄一下新进员工吧。I
guess
they
________________________
every
April
first.
④约翰教我正确开启瓶装酒的窍门。John
taught
me
________________________
properly.
答案：③play
a
trick
on
the
new
employees ④the
trick
of
opening
a
bottle
of
wine
[名师点津] 表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有：①play
a
joke/jokes
on
sb.开某人的玩笑②make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人③make
a
fool
of
sb.
愚弄某人④laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人
make
up
编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；形成；和好；整理；(for)
弥补(教材P25)
单句语法填空①Roger
can't
make
________
his
mind
whether
to
go
to
college
or
get
a
job.②Good
communications
normally
make
________
better
understanding.答案：①up ②for同义句转换③50
lively
boys
and
girls,
who
are
warm
and
kind
make
up
our
class.→Our
class
____________________
50
lively
boys
and
girls,
who
are
warm
and
kind.答案：is
made
up
of单句写作④今年的丰收将弥补去年的歉收。This
year's
good
harvest
will
________________
last
year's
bad
one.⑤我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。I
can't
________________
what
the
article
says.⑥她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。She
________________
to
the
airport
just
in
time
to
catch
her
plane.答案：④make
up
for ⑤make
out ⑥made
it
(1)make
up
for
补偿；弥补make
up
one's
mind
下决心be
made
up
of
...
由……组成(2)make
out
理解；看出；辨认出make
it
及时到达；成功make
for
朝……走去；促成；使可能
“It
looks
as_if
it'll
go
under
soon，”
Jim
said,
after
a
couple
of
minutes.“看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。(教材P22)
单句语法填空①It
sounds
as
if
you
________
(have)
a
good
time.②She
behaved
as
if
nothing
________
(happen)
to
her.答案：①had ②had
happened单句写作③看起来仿佛除了我之外每个人都交了朋友并且过得很快乐。It
seemed
__________
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.④这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。The
woman
loves
the
children
deeply
as
if
____________
their
mother.⑤她站在门口好像在等人。She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
______________
someone.答案：③as
if ④she
were ⑤waiting
for
(1)as
if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。(2)as
if引导的从句的动作发生的可能性较大，从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。(3)as
if引导的从句中主语与主句中的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的某种形式时，省略从句中的主语和系动词be的某种形式。
We
let
the
raft
sail
down
the
river.我们让木筏顺流而下。(教材P24)
单句语法填空①My
English
teacher
advised
me
________
(listen)
to
the
VOA
and
BBC
news
in
my
spare
time.②I
remember
________
(take)
to
Thailand
by
my
parents
when
I
was
a
child.③I've
been
meaning
________
(ask)
you
if
you
want
to
come
for
a
meal
next
week.答案：①to
listen ②being
taken ③to
ask单句写作④我离开办公室前记得去锁门，但却忘了关灯。I
remembered
______________
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
I
forgot
______________
off
the
lights.⑤我们的教育工作还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。Many
questions
have
to
be
settled
and
much
remains
________________
in
our
educational
work.答案：④to
lock;
to
turn ⑤to
be
done
(1)有些动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有区别，如：forget,
remember,
regret,
stop,
mean,
can't
help等。(2)有些动词一般在其后跟不定式作宾语，如：learn,
want,
decide/determine,
expect/hope/wish,
refuse,
manage,
pretend,
offer,
promise,
choose,
plan,
agree,
afford,
happen,
wait,
threaten等。(3)有些动词一般用动名词作宾语，如：keep,
consider
(考虑),
suggest
(建议)/advise,
admit,
delay,
avoid,
miss
(错过),
finish,
enjoy,
practise,
appreciate,
forbid,
allow,
mind,
imagine,
risk,
escape,
permit等。(4)有些动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中要加上to。一感：feel二听：listen_to,_hear三让：make,_let,_have五看：look_at,_see,_watch,_notice,_observe
课文回练分钟
语法填空
After
midnight
it
began
to
pour
down
and
we
had
to
stay
inside
the
shelter.
__1__
(sudden)
we
saw
a
steamboat
in
the
middle
of
the
river
__2__
the
light
of
the
lightning.
We
paddled
over
and
climbed
on
to
the
sinking
steamboat,
__3__
(hope)
to
get
something
useful.
To
our
__4__
(astonish),
we
saw
a
light
and
heard
one
man
threatened
__5__
(kill)
the
other
man.
Jim
__6__
(panic)
and
ran
back
to
the
raft.
I
remained,
feeling
curious
about
__7__
was
happening.
Learning
that
two
men
wanted
to
shoot
the
one
lying
on
the
floor,
I
decided
to
save
the
man,
so
I
persuaded
Jim
__8__
(help)
me
paddle
away
the
men's
boat
__9__
(tie)
to
the
steamboat.
When
we
were
a
safe
distance
away,
I
began
to
regret
__10__
(do)
that.
1.________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
答案：1.Suddenly 2.by 3.hoping 4.astonishment 5.to
kill 6.panicked 7.what 8.to
help 9.tied 10.doing
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
overlook
all
sorts
of
________
(warn)
signals
about
our
own
health.
答案：warning
2．Everyone
should
keep
discipline
and
you
are
no
________
(except)．
答案：exception
3．Mary
felt
herself
________
(force)
to
take
action
to
defend
herself.
答案：forced
4．However
I
approached
the
problem,
I
couldn't
find
a
________
(solve)．
答案：solution
5．He
invited
some
of
his
________
(companion)
to
have
some
coffee.
答案：companions
6．He
purposely
ignored
her
call
because
he
just
didn't
feel
like
________
(disturb)．
答案：being
disturbed
7．He
made
a
________
(determine)
effort
to
give
up
playing
computer
games
after
his
mother
died.
答案：determined
8．It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
________
(curious)
is
the
best
teacher.
答案：curiosity
9．I
still
find
it
________
(terrify)
to
find
myself
surrounded
by
large
numbers
of
horses.
答案：terrifying
10．We
had
already
________
(establish)
contact
with
the
museum.
答案：established
Ⅱ.选词填空
set
in，
run
away，
make
one's
fortune，
make
sense，
in
the
mood
to，
catch
up，
play
a
trick
on，
set
off，
make
a
fool
of，
make
up
1．Jerry
________
early
to
avoid
the
traffic.
答案：set
off
2．Don't
________
any
excuses
for
your
being
late.
What
you
have
to
do
is
make
up
for
the
time
you
have
lost.
答案：make
up
3．I'm
not
really
________
go
out
to
have
dinner
tonight.
答案：in
the
mood
to
4．She
inherited
her
wealth
from
her
father,
who
________
in
real
estate.
答案：made
his
fortune
5．The
novel
________
a
remote
area
on
the
west
coast
of
Ireland.
答案：is
set
in
6．If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
________
them.
答案：play
a
trick
on
7．If
you
pretend
to
know
what
you
don't
know,
you'll
only
________
yourself.
答案：make
a
fool
of
8．I
think
of
life
as
a
good
book.
The
further
you
get
into
it,
the
more
it
begins
to
________.
答案：make
sense
9．I
________
from
home
when
I
was
sixteen.
答案：ran
away
10．By
studying
hard
I
________
with
the
others
of
the
class.
答案：catch
up
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须坐出租车了。
We
have
missed
the
bus.
__________________
we'll
have
to
take
a
taxi.
答案：It
looks
as
if
2．看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。
__________________________
with
her
leg
wrapped
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hoped
that
she
would
recover
soon.
答案：Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
3．我现在没有心情告诉你。这种阴沉的天气使我感到没精神。
I
don't
__________________________
tell
you
at
the
moment.
This
grey
weather
depresses
me.
答案：feel
in
the
mood
to
4．他决心要发财，就到金矿去工作了。
________________________________，
he
went
to
work
in
a
gold
mine.
答案：Determined
to
make
a
fortune
5．令他吃惊的是，他幸运地通过了考试。
____________________，
he
passed
the
exam
fortunately.
答案：To
his
astonishment
Ⅳ.语段写作
Yesterday
I
watched
a
film,
____________________
(以美国为背景).
On
receiving
an
alarm
call,
the
criminals
got
into
a
panic
and
__________________
(尽力逃跑),
only
to
be
caught.
They
were
warned
to
give
an
account
of
what
had
happened
as
it
was
and
not
to
______________________
(编造任何事情).
They
were
________________________________________
(非常害怕，不敢撒谎).
Therefore,
the
case
______________________
(顺利地得到了解决)．
答案：set
in
America;
tried
to
run
away;
make
up
anything;
so
terrified
that
they
dared
not
tell
lies;
was
solved
smoothly
PAGEModule
4 Carnival
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
In
China,
there
are
various
traditional
festivals,
such
as
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
the
Spring
Festival,
the
Lantern
Festival
and
so
on.
At
this
day
every
year,
people
can
take
several
days
off
their
work
and
1.celebrate
those
festivals,
sometimes
they
2.extend
their
vacations
to
3.relax
themselves.
During
the
holiday,
4.transportation
will
be
burdened
with
many
people
travelling
at
home
and
abroad.Nowadays
some
measures
have
been
taken
to
relieve
the
5.confusion,_people
can
6.book
tickets
in
advance
on
the
Internet.
In
this
case,
people
can
also
enjoy
7.freedom
and
8.relaxation
while
being
on
holiday
abroad
to
appreciate
9.multicultural
views.
In
my
10.memory,_the
Mid?Autumn
Festival,
which
is
11.magic,_is
my
favorite.
On
the
day,
we
will
12.unite
with
our
family,
preparing
for
13.tasty
food
and
meals.
And
everyone
14.dresses_up,_we
get
together,
enjoying
the
delicious
food
and
bright
moon
in
the
sky.
We
chat
and
15.wander
in
our
16.plantation.
How
17.free
and
18.relaxing
it
is
when
all
heavy
work
e_to_an_end
at
this
moment.
Perhaps
that
is
20.more_or_less
why
I
like
the
festival.
在中国，有各种各样的传统节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节、元宵节等。每年的这一天，人们可以放几天假来庆祝这些节日，有时他们会延长假期来放松自己。在假期期间，由于许多人在国内外旅游，交通将承受很大的负担。现在已经采取了一些措施来缓解这种混乱，人们可以在网上提前订票。在这种情况下，当人们在国外度假享受自由和放松的同时也可以欣赏多元文化。
在我的记忆中，中秋节是有魔力的，是我最喜欢的节日。在这一天，我们会和家人团聚，准备美味的食物和饭菜。每个人都盛装打扮，我们聚在一起，享受美味的食物，欣赏天空中明亮的月亮。我们在庄园里聊天、漫步。当所有繁重的工作都在这一刻结束时，这是多么自由和放松啊！也许这或多或少就是我喜欢这个节日的原因。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．carnival
(n.)
狂欢节
2．costume
(n.)
服装；戏装；化装服
3．extend
(vt.)
延长→extension
(n.)
扩大；延伸
4．firearm
(n.)
火器
5．empire
(n.)
帝国
6．memory
(n.)
记忆→memorize
(vt.)
记住；熟记→memorial
(n.)
纪念碑
(adj.)
悼念的
7．revive
(vt.)
复兴；再兴起；再流行
8．elegant
(adj.)
优美的；高雅的
9．magic
(n.)
魅力；魔力
10．era
(n.)
时代；年代
11．ingredient
(n.)
(烹调用的)原料
12．relaxing
(adj.)
使人放松的→relaxation
(n.)
消遣；娱乐→relaxed
(adj.)
放松的
13．tasty
(adj.)
美味可口的→taste
(v.)
尝起来
14．transport
(vt.)
运输；运送
15．landowner
(n.)
地主；土地拥有者
16．import
(vt.)
引进；进口→export
(反义词)
(v.)
出口
17．master
(n.)
主人
18．abolish
(vt.)
废除
19．magnificent
(adj.)
华丽的；富丽堂皇的
20．celebration
(n.)
庆典；庆祝
21．origin
(n.)
起源→original
(adj.)
原先的；最初的
22．on
end
(时间)连续地
23．in
secret
秘密地
24．high_spot
最重要的部分；最精彩的时刻
25．funnily_enough
真奇怪；说来也巧
26．wash
down
冲洗；咽下；吞下
27．walk
off
离开
28．go
wild
变得疯狂
重点知识分钟
hide
vt.
掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(教材P32)
派生词：hiding
adj.
躲藏的hidden
adj.
隐藏的；隐秘的单句语法填空①You'd
better
hide
your
secrets
________
strangers.②With
electronic
products
mushrooming
in
our
country,
________
(hide)
danger
of
environmental
pollution
and
safety
use
would
be
caused.答案：①from ②hidden单句写作③进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
______________________.④汤姆在树林里找到了一个藏身之处，使自己不被敌人发现。Tom
found
__________________
in
the
trees
to
______________________
from
the
enemy.答案：③hidden
within
the
work ④a
hiding
place;
keep
himself
hidden
hide
sth.
from
sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide
sth.
in/under/behind
...
把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面[名师点津] hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a
hiding
place
“一个藏身处”；a
hidden
place
“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。
confuse
vt.
使困惑；使迷惑；混淆(教材P32)
派生词：confused
adj.
困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing
adj.
令人迷惑的confusion
n.
杂乱；混乱；困惑单句语法填空①His
writing
is
so
________
(confuse)
that
it's
difficult
to
make
out
what
he
is
trying
to
express.②She
got
shocked
and
________
(confuse)—smoke
was
pouring
from
the
kitchen.答案：①confusing ②confused单句写作③我总是把你和你妹妹搞混——你们太像了。I
always
______________________________—you
look
so
alike.④他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。He
looked
at
me
______________
and
did
not
answer
the
question.答案：③confuse
you
with
your
sister ④in
confusion
pretendvi.
假装；假扮(教材P32)
单句语法填空①The
young
actor
pretended
________
(be)
Hamlet.②She
closed
her
eyes
and
pretended
________
(be)
sleeping.答案：①to
be ②to
be单句写作③老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。He
____________________________
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.④当她妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。When
her
mother
came
in,
she
________________________________.⑤由于汤姆对课程不感兴趣，每当考试，他就装病。As
Tom
wasn't
interested
in
his
lessons,
whenever
there
was
an
exam,
he
would
______________
he
was
ill.答案：③pretended
to
be
reading ④pretended
to
have
fallen
asleep ⑤pretend
that
[名师点津] (1)pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。(2)pretend后面不定式的形式取决于其和谓语动词的关系：谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，用不定式的进行式；和谓语动词同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在谓语动词之后，用不定式的一般式；发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式。
markvt.
标明(着)；标志；打分数；批改
n.
分数；记号；标志；痕迹(教材P39)
单句语法填空①If
you
see
a
traffic
accident,
mark
________
the
license
of
the
car.②When
you
drive
through
an
area
marked
________
school
zones,
watch
out
for
children
who
are
walking
or
bicycling
to
school.答案：①down ②with单句写作③请在有疑问的地方做记号。Please
________________
where
you
have
questions.④虽然规则很简单，但是没有好的策略想要得高分是不容易的。Although
the
rules
are
simple,
it's
not
easy
to
________________
without
good
strategy.
⑤你巧妙地处理了困难的局面，我得给你打满分。I'll
________________
for
your
skilful
handling
of
the
difficult
situation.答案：③make
a
mark ④get
a
high
mark ⑤give
you
full
marks
(1)mark
...
with
...
用……标记……be
marked
with
标记着……mark
down
记下mark
sth.
out
画出界限；画出边界(2)give
sb.
full
marks
给某人打满分get
a
high/low/full/top
mark
得高/低/满/最高分make
a
mark
做记号a
mark
of
……的标志
traden.
贸易；交易；商业；行业；交换
vt.&
vi.
交换；做买卖；进行交易(教材P39)
单句语法填空①Many
people
would
like
to
carry
________
trade
with
him.②Trade
________
ivory
has
been
banned
since
1990.答案：①on ②in单句写作③中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展经济。China
__________________________
many
countries
to
develop
its
economy.④这家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。This
shop
____________
fruit
and
vegetables.⑤我想用我搜集的邮票换你的船模型。I'll
________
my
stamp
collection
________
your
model
boat.答案：③has
been
trading
with ④trades
in ⑤trade;
for
(1)carry
on
trade
经商；做生意do
a
roaring
trade
生意兴隆(2)trade
with
与……做交易；做买卖trade
in
做……生意；经营trade
sth.
for
sth.
以……换取……
come
to
an
end
完结；结束(教材P32)
单句语法填空①________
the
end
of
this
week,
I
will
have
finished
most
of
the
work.②________
the
end,
we
all
decided
to
organize
a
concert
for
the
festival.
答案：①By ②In单句写作③战争结束时，欧洲一片废墟。When
the
war
finally
____________________，
Europe
was
in
ruins.④他们不知如何结束争吵。They
didn't
know
how
to
__________________
the
quarrel.⑤许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。Many
families
struggle
to
________________________.⑥这本书每章末都有习题。The
book
has
exercises
________________
every
chapter.⑦——吉姆，本周日你能加班吗？——为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。—Jim,
can
you
work
this
Sunday?—Why
me?
I've
been
working
for
two
weeks
____________.答案：③came
to
an
end ④put
an
end
to ⑤make
ends
meet ⑥at
the
end
of ⑦on
end
bring
sth.
to
an
end
使……停止/结束put/bring
an
end
to
sth.
结束/停止某事make
(both)
ends
meet
使收支相抵；收支平衡at
the
end
of
在……的尽头by
the
end
of
到……末为止in
the
end
最后；终于on
end
连续地[名师点津] come
to
an
end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需要用bring
sth.
to
an
end或put/bring
an
end
to
sth.。
dress
up
装扮；打扮(教材P33)
单句语法填空①Mr
Green
dressed
up
________
a
policeman
in
dark
glasses.答案：as单句写作②穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。______________
white,
the
beautiful
girl
looks
like
a
fairy.③他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。They
______________
and
try
to
frighten
other
people.④保姆每天给宝宝穿衣服。The
babysitter
________________________
every
day.答案：②Dressed
in ③dress
up ④dresses
the
baby
(1)dress
sb.
up
as
把某人打扮成……dress
up
穿上盛装；化妆；打扮dress
sb./oneself
给……穿衣服dress
well/badly/neatly
穿着漂亮/难看/整洁(2)be/get
dressed
in
穿着(表状态)get
dressed
穿衣服
date
back
(to)
追溯(到)(教材P33)
单句写作①中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。The
skills
of
cooking
in
China
can
________________
thousands
of
years
ago.②你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。The
news
you
told
me
was
________________
but
you
thought
it
was
____________.答案：①date
back
to/date
from ②out
of
date;
up
to
date
(1)date
from＝date
back
to追溯到；始于(2)set
a
date
for
...
确定……的日期up
to
date
最新式的；现代的out
of
date
过时的；过期的[名师点津] date
from和date
back
to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
consist
of由……组成；由……构成(教材P35)
单句写作①这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。The
beauty
of
the
city
______________
its
magnificent
buildings.②这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The
company
that
________________________
15
small
factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.答案：①consists
in ②consists
of/is
made
up
of/is
composed
of一句多译③这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。→The
politician's
actions
do
not
________________
the
promises
he
made
in
his
speeches.→The
politician's
actions
________________
the
promises
he
made
in
his
speeches.答案：consist
with;
aren't
consistent
with
(1)be
composed
of＝be
made
up
of
由……组成(2)consist
in＝lie
in
在于consist
with
一致；符合(3)be
consistent
with
与……一致[名师点津] consist
of与consist
in既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
Their
use
was
limited
by
laws，the
first
of_which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(教材P33)
单句语法填空①Guess
what!
I
came
across
my
primary
school
science
teacher
this
morning,
with
________
I
have
lost
touch
for
almost
two
years.②We
all
like
our
English
teacher,
from
________
we
have
learned
a
lot.③Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
vase,
the
price
of
________
was
very
reasonable.④I
told
him
about
the
many
activities
in
________
I
was
involved.答案：①whom ②whom ③which ④which单句写作⑤那间门坏了的教室很快就会被维修。The
classroom,
______________________
is
broken,
will
soon
be
repaired.⑥他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大树。He
lived
in
a
big
house,
______________________
stood
a
big
tree.⑦那老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。That
old
man
has
two
sons,
________________
is
a
doctor.答案：⑤the
door
of
which ⑥in
front
of
which ⑦one
of
whom
(1)“介词＋关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：in
front
of,
at
the
back
of,
on
top
of,
in
the
middle
of)。它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。(2)关系副词可以改为“介词＋which”。where＝at/in/from/to
...
which;
when＝in/at/on/during
...
which;
why＝for
which。(3)the＋序数词/the＋最高级/some/most/several
...＋of＋which。
In
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
was_revived
by
students.二十世纪七十年代末，学生们恢复了传统。(教材P34)
单句语法填空①Most
of
the
waste
metal
can
________
(put)
to
use
again.②Electricity
________
(discover)
two
thousand
years
ago.③This
part
of
the
seabed
________
(explore)
many
times.④Much
parking
space
in
cities
________
(save)
by
using
small
cars.答案：①be
put ②was
discovered ③has
been
explored ④will
be
saved/has
been
saved/is
saved
如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动语态。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。时态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbe
donewould/shouldbe
done进行is/am/arebeing
donewas/werebeing
done－－完成have/hasbeen
donehad
been
donewill/shall
have
been
donewould/shouldhave
been
done完成进行have/has
beenbeing
donehad
beenbeing
done－－
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Think
of
carnival,
__1__
you
think
of
crowds，costumes,
and
__2__
(confuse).
“Carnival”
comes
from
two
Latin
words,
__3__
(mean)
“no
more
meat”.
People
saw
Carnival
__4__
a
last
chance
to
have
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
The
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
For
weeks
on
end,
people
wearing
masks
did
__5__
they
wanted
without
__6__
(recognize),
so
that
many
crimes
went
__7__
(punished)．
The
government
realised
this
problem
and
made
laws
__8__
(solve)
it.
Masks
were
banned
completely.
But
in
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
__9__
(revive)
by
students.
Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrated
for
five
days
in
February.
As
you
wander
through
the
streets,
you
see
thousands
of
__10__
(mask).
However,
nobody
takes
them
off.
If
the
masks
come
off,
the
magic
is
lost.
1.________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
答案：1.and 2.confusion 3.meaning 4.as 5.what 6.being
recognized 7.unpunished 8.to
solve 9.was
revived
10．masks
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
felt
sure
the
letter
had
some
________
(hide)
meaning.
答案：hidden
2．This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
enjoyed
this
kind
of
________
(taste)
mooncake.
答案：tasty
3．When
her
mother
came
in,
she
pretended
________
(do)
her
homework.
答案：to
be
doing
4．In
order
to
avoid
________
(confuse),
more
policemen
came
to
the
stadium
to
keep
order.
答案：confusion
5．Believe
it
or
not,
I
don't
have
very
wonderful
________
(memorize)
of
my
schooldays.
答案：memories
6．I
compared
the
copy
with
the
________
(origin),
but
there
was
not
much
difference.
答案：original
7．He
telephoned
the
travel
agency
________
(book)
three
air
tickets
to
London.
答案：to
book
8．Her
words
had
a
________
(magic)
effect
on
the
children
and
they
became
quiet
at
once.
答案：magical
9．We
come
here
once
a
year
expecting
a
quiet
________
(relax)
holiday.
答案：relaxing
10．On
many
trains
and
buses,
there
are
some
special
seats
________
(mark)
out
for
senior
citizens.
答案：marked
Ⅱ.选词填空
take
over，
more
or
less，
dress
up，
come
off，
date
back
to，
go
wild，
on
end，
consist
of，
by
force，
come
to
an
end
1．At
last
it
seemed
the
war
might
be
________.
答案：coming
to
an
end
2．Briggs
will
________
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
答案：take
over
3．The
team
________
four
Europeans
and
two
Americans.
答案：consists
of
4．Tom
was
so
wild
about
computer
games
that
he
would
stay
online
for
ten
hours
________
a
day.
答案：on
end
5．The
boys
were
all
________
as
pirates.
答案：dressed
up
6．This
is
a
vase
________
the
Tang
Dynasty.
答案：dating
back
to
7．The
heart
is
not
conquered
________，
but
by
love
and
tolerance.
答案：by
force
8．What
you
have
done
will
________
be
helpful
to
us.
答案：more
or
less
9．All
the
pressure
________
my
shoulder.
答案：come
off
10．We
can
________
fishing
and
feel
the
natural
beauty!
答案：go
wild
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．学会理解，你就会从悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。
__________________________，
and
you
will
keep
away
from
a
world
full
of
sadness
and
disappointment.
答案：Learn
to
understand
2．他写了两本书，第一本被改编成了电影。
He
wrote
two
books,
____________________________________________.
答案：the
first
of
which
was
adapted
for
a
film
3．这个守财奴把金子秘密地埋了起来，谁也不知埋在什么地方。
The
miser
buried
his
gold
____________
and
no
one
knows
where
it
is.
答案：in
secret
4．我们还没有考虑是否需要它这个问题。
The
question
__________________________
has
not
yet
been
considered.
答案：whether
we
need
it
5．他在商场买了一双鞋，上面有Nike标记。
He
bought
a
pair
of
shoes
in
the
store,
__________________________
Nike.
答案：which
was
marked
with
Ⅳ.语段写作
Last
Sunday,
I
was
listening
to
________________________
(听一些轻松的音乐)
when
I
was
called
to
a
meeting
about
a
celebration.
There
was
a
need
for
me
to
inform
some
clerks
__________________________________
(延长了假期的).
Then
I
______________
(穿好衣服)
and
set
off,
but
unfortunately
I
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
When
I
got
to
the
company
__________________________________
(会议已经结束了).
How
disappointed
I
felt
when
I
saw
______________________________
(我的名字被标记了)
“absence”！
答案：some
relaxing
music;
who
had
extended
their
vacation;
dressed
up;
the
meeting
had
come
to
an
end;
my
name
was
marked
with
PAGEModule
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Nowadays
the
number
of
students
who
are
fond
of
1.competitive
sports
is
2.on_the_increase.
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
3.the_chances_are
you
will
see
students
in
different
4.brands
of
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
5.symbols.
As
is
often
the
case,
they
6.compete_in
all
kinds
of
7.competitions
in
school
8.stadium.
The
reasons
why
they
are
willing
to
do
it
are
that
they
want
to
build
up
their
body
and
9.qualities.
Some
10.advantages
are
as
follows：
Firstly,
when
playing
sports,
they
will
face
various
11.tough
situations,
meanwhile,
they
learn
to
deal
with
12.specific
things,
which
make
them
13.have_an_advantage_over_others
in
peting_with
future.
Secondly,
playing
sports
can
help
them
15.succeed_in
making
a
lot
of
friends,
with
whom
they
share
16.victory's
happiness
each
other.
What's
more,
sports
can
make
them
more
relaxed,
which
can
17.guarantee
their
focusing
on
their
study,
so
we
draw
a
conclusion
that
students
who
often
play
sports
show
good
18.performance
and
get
high
19.scores
in
their
study.
20.Finally,_doing
sports
can
strengthen
their
body,
making
them
strong
and
healthy.
To
sum
up,
only
when
they
21.take_advantage_of
their
free
time
to
play
sports
can
they
keep
fit
and
achieve
their
goals.
现在，喜欢竞技体育的学生人数正在增加。如果你去任何地方的学校或大学，你很可能会看到学生们穿着不同品牌的运动服，上面有大家熟悉的标志。通常情况下，他们在学校体育场参加各种各样的比赛。他们愿意这样做的原因是他们想要增强自己的身体和品格。一些优点如下：
首先，在运动的时候，他们会面对各种困难的情况，同时，他们也学会了处理具体的事情，这使得他们在与未来竞争中比其他人更有优势。其次，体育运动可以帮助他们成功地结交很多朋友，他们彼此会分享胜利的幸福。另外，运动可以使他们更放松，这可以保证他们集中注意力学习，所以我们得出结论，经常运动的学生表现良好，在学习中获得高分。最后，做运动可以增强他们的身体，使他们强壮和健康。
总而言之，只有当他们利用他们的空闲时间去运动的时候，他们才能保持健康，实现他们的目标。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．athletics
(n.)
田径运动→athlete
(n.)
运动员
2．rugby
(n.)
橄榄球
3．bat
(n.)
球拍；球棒
4．club
(n.)
高尔夫球棒；俱乐部
5．net
(n.)
网
6．pitch
(n.)
(足球、橄榄球等)球场
7．ring
(n.)
拳击台；戒指
8．track
(n.)
跑道
9．trainer
(n.)
运动鞋；教练员→train
(vt.)
训练
10．retire
(vi.)
退休→retirement
(n.)
退休；退职→retired
(adj.)
退休的
11．background
(n.)
背景
12．advantage
(n.)
优势；长处→disadvantage
(n.)
缺点；弱点
13．purchase
(vt.)
购买
(n.)
购买(物)
14．designer
(n.)
设计师→design
(vt.)
设计；计划；构思
15．gymnast
(n.)
体操运动员
16．slogan
(n.)
标语
17．specific
(adj.)
具体的；特定的
18．symbol
(n.)
符号→symbolic
(adj.)
象征的；符号的→symbolism
(n.)
象征；象征主义
19．score
(vi.&
vt.)
得分
20．champion
(n.)
冠军
21．quality
(n.)
特性；品德；品性
22．ultimate
(adj.)
最后的
23．victory
(n.)
胜利
24．dramatically
(adv.)
戏剧性地→dramatic
(adj.)
突然的；戏剧性的→drama
(n.)
戏剧艺术；戏剧性事件
25．protest
(vi.)
抗议
26．even
though
即使
27．retire
from
从……(岗位)退役；退休
28．So_what?
那又怎么样？
重点知识分钟
performv.
表现；表演；演奏；执行；履行；运转(教材P42)
派生词：performance
n.
表演；演出；表现；执行；履行performer
n.
执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手单句语法填空①You
made
good
grades
in
school
and
________
(performance)
well
at
work.
②She
was
the
only
________
(perform)
and
I
was
the
only
audience.答案：①performed ②performer单句写作③他们总是忠诚地履行他们的职责。They
always
______________________
faithfully.④这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。The
surgeon
was
__________________________.⑤塞缪尔·杰克逊扮演的以利亚很出色。Samuel
Jackson
________________________
as
Elijah.答案：③perform
their
duties ④performing
a
dangerous
operation ⑤gives
an
outstanding
performance
advantagen.
优势；长处(教材P42)
派生词：disadvantage
n.
不利条件；劣势单句语法填空①Your
good
knowledge
of
English
gave
you
an
advantage
________
the
others.②One
of
the
________
(disadvantage)
of
the
solar
car
is
too
expensive
for
common
people.③Hard?working
men
are
often
________
an
advantage.答案：①over ②disadvantages ③at单句写作④充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。________________________
this
opportunity
to
perform
and
you
will
______________________
your
rivals
________
the
performance.⑤学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。It
might
be
______________________
to
take
a
computer
course
of
some
kind.答案：④Take
full
advantage
of;
have
an
advantage
over;
in ⑤to
your
advantage
(1)take
advantage
of
sb.
(不公正地)利用某人；占某人的便宜to
one's
advantage＝to
the
advantage
of
sb.
对某人有利take
advantage
of
sth.
(to
do
sth.)
利用某物(做某事)(2)have
the
advantage
of
(doing)
sth.
有(做)……的优势obtain/win/gain/have
an
advantage
over
sb.
in
sth.
在某方面比某人占优势；胜过某人；优于某人be
at
an
advantage
占优势
guaranteevt.
保证；担保；为……做担保
n.
保证；保证书；抵押物；担保物(教材P42)
单句语法填空①We
guarantee
________
(be)
here
tomorrow.②Can
you
give
me
________
guarantee
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?③Can
you
guarantee
________
(I)
a
job
when
I
get
there?答案：①to
be ②a ③me单句写作④厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它仍在保修期内。The
manufacturer
gives
us
a
guarantee
that
the
iPad
______________
for
a
year.
That
is
to
say,
it
is
still
______________.⑤50英镑的押金会确保人们在划完船后将船归还。The
￡50
deposit
______________
people
will
return
the
boats
after
their
hour
has
finished.⑥我们保证一周内交货。We
________________________
your
goods
within
a
week.答案：④is
guaranteed;
under
guarantee ⑤guarantees
(that) ⑥guarantee
to
deliver
(1)guarantee
sth.
保证……guarantee
sb.
sth.
保证某人得到某物guarantee
to_do
sth.
保证做某事be
guaranteed
to_do
sth.
必定会做某事guarantee
(that)
保证……(2)(be)
under
guarantee
在保修期内give/offer/provide
sb.
a
guarantee
给某人承诺/保证
design
vt.&
n.
设计；安排；图案；意图；计划(教材P42)
派生词：designer
n.
设计师单句语法填空①A
lot
of
people
often
forget
that
oral
exams
are
designed
________
(test)
our
communicative
ability.②The
method
is
specifically
designed
________
use
in
small
groups.③On
second
thoughts,
I
have
designed
her
________
(take)
the
job.答案：①to
test ②for ③to
take单句写作④她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
I'm
not
sure
whether
this
was
________________________.⑤比赛的目的是帮助你提高你的创造潜能。The
competition
________________________________
your
creative
potential.答案：④by
accident
or
by
design ⑤is
designed
to
help
you
improve
(1)design
sb.
to_do
sth.打算让某人从事某事be
designed
for/to_do
sth.
旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by
design
故意地；蓄意地[名师点津] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：①by
design ②on
purpose ③deliberately(2)偶然地：①by
chance ②by
accident ③accidentally
declarevt.
宣布；宣告；声明(教材P49)
单句语法填空①When
they
asked
him
for
his
opinion,
he
declared
strongly
________
the
policy,
which
made
them
unhappy.②It
is
declared
________
there
will
be
no
school
this
afternoon.答案：①against ②that单句写作③老师宣布他为我们的班长。The
teacher
____________________
our
monitor.④就在一个月前，斯滕霍尔姆先生表示过赞成减税。Only
a
month
earlier,
Mr
Stenholm
______________________
the
tax
cuts.
⑤中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。China
formally
____________________
Japan
in
December
1941.⑥她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持。She
________________
extremely
hurt
by
his
lack
of
support.答案：③declared
him
(to
be) ④had
declared
for ⑤declared
war
on ⑥declared
herself
(1)declare
war
on
向……宣战declare
sth./sb.(to
be)
...
宣布……为……declare
that
...
宣布；声明(2)declare
for/against
sb./sth.
声明支持/反对某人/某事declare
oneself
发表意见；表明态度
on
the
increase
正在增加；正在上涨(教材P42)
单句写作①由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。Traffic
accidents
are
____________________
as
a
result
of
the
increase
of
private
cars.②产量增长了30%，我们公司取得了很大进展。With
the
production
________________
30%,
our
company
has
made
great
progress.③人口已从120万增加到180万。The
population
________________________
1.2
million
________
1.8
million.答案：①on
the
increase ②increasing
by ③has
increased
from;
to
increase
by
...
增加了……increase
from
...
to
...
从……增加到……[名师点津] increase
n．&
v．意为“增加；增大；提高”，其反义词为decrease。
(be)
up
to
做；忙于；从事；多达，达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任(教材P42)
单句语法填空①It's
up
________
you
to
decide
whether
to
go
or
not.②We
________
(know)
nothing
about
Tom
up
to
now.答案：①to ②have
known单句写作③由你决定我们是否买这套家具。__________________________
whether
we
buy
this
set
of
furniture
or
not.④到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。I
have
heard
nothing
from
him
______________.
答案：③It's
up
to
you
to
decide ④up
to
now
up
to
now直到现在It
is
up
to
you.
随你的便。/由你来决定。It
is
up
to
sb.
to_do
sth.
该由某人做某事
rise
to
one's
feet
站起身(教材P49)
单句语法填空①At
the
sight
of
the
police,
he
jumped
________
his
feet
and
ran
away.②I
vowed
never
to
set
foot
________
the
place
again.答案：①to ②in单句写作③我看到有位老人掉进池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。I
saw
an
old
man
fall
into
a
pool,
but
quickly
he
__________________________.④苏手术后又恢复健康了。Sue's
back
________________
again
after
her
operation.⑤我得重新振作起来，忘掉这一切。I
need
to
____________________________
again
and
forget
all
this.⑥他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。When
his
parents
died
he
had
to
learn
to
________________________.答案：③struggled
to
his
feet ④on
her
feet ⑤get
back
on
my
feet ⑥stand
on
his
own
(two)
feet
(1)struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来get
to
one's
feet
站起身be
on
one's
feet
站起来；恢复健康；完全(长时间)站立着jump
to
one's
feet
跳起来(2)be
rushed/run
off
one's
feet
非常忙碌get
back
on
one's
feet
振作起来，东山再起stand
on
one's
own
(two)
feet
自主；自力更生(3)set
foot
in
踏进；进入；涉足于
pick
up
取；接载；捡起；收听(节目)；(偶然)学会；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾(教材P49)
副词填空①That
pile
on
the
left
are
the
ones
that
have
been
picked
________
for
the
library.②The
insecticide
might
harm
the
flowers.
Let's
pick
________
the
insects
by
hand.答案：①out ②off写出下列句中pick
up的含义③The
room
must
be
picked
up
before
the
guests
arrive.
________④My
radio
can
pick
up
the
BBC
programmes
clearly.
________⑤The
school
bus
picks
up
the
children
three
times
every
day.
________⑥Business
has
been
depressed
but
they
expect
it
to
pick
up
again
before
Christmas.
________答案：③收拾 ④收听 ⑤接载 ⑥情况好转
pick
out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick
off
摘掉；摘下来
But
it_was
this
sense
of
failure
that
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。(教材P42)
单句写作①直到到家，她才记起她和那位医生的预约。____________
not
until
she
had
arrived
home
________
she
remembered
her
appointment
with
the
doctor.②就是在那座父亲用石头建造的小屋里，他度过了自己的童年。____________
in
the
small
house
which
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father
________
he
spent
his
childhood.③是因为杰克上学迟到了，史密斯先生才生气的吗？____________
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
________
Mr
Smith
got
angry?④昨晚在街上吉姆遇到的是谁啊？______________________
Jim
met
last
night
on
the
street?答案：①It
was;
that ②It
was;
that ③Was
it;
that ④Who
was
it
that
(1)强调句式的构成：It_is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分；强调句一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分；强调句特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分。(2)当被强调的部分指人时，引导词可用that/who。(3)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。(教材P42)
单句语法填空①You
will
improve
your
oral
English
________
you
keep
on
practising.②________
difficult
the
work
is,
we
will
try
our
best
to
finish
it
in
time.③________
you
go
or
not,
I
will
go
to
visit
my
teachers.答案：①if ②However/No
matter
how ③Whether
(1)时间状语从句的引导词when,_while,_as,_before,
after,
since,
till/until,
as
soon
as,
the
minute,
the
moment,
the
second,
the
instant,
no
sooner
...
than
...
,
hardly/scarcely
...
when
...
,
immediately,
directly,
instantly,
every/each
time,
next
time,
the
last
time,
any
time,
all
the
time,
by
the
time等。(2)条件状语从句的引导词if,_unless,
so/as_long_as,_only
if,
once,
in
case,
on_condition_that,_suppose/supposing_(that),_provided/providing_that,_given__that等。(3)让步状语从句的引导词though,_although,_even_if/though,_while
(只能放在句首)，疑问词＋ever(＝no
matter＋疑问词),
whether
...
or
...等。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Li
Ning
__1__
(call)
the
prince
of
gymnasts.
He
won
106
gold
medals
in
all
and
was
chosen
as
one
of
__2__
(great)
sportsmen
of
the
20th
century
by
sports
journalists.
After
he
__3__
(retire),
he
began
a
new
career
as
a
businessman,
__4__
(launch)
a
new
brand
of
sportswear
and
chose
his
own
name
as
the
brand
mark.
Li
Ning's
sports
clothes
came
onto
the
market
at
just
the
right
time
and
gained
success
__5__
(quick).
In
just
a
few
years
the
company
__6__
(achieve)
great
success.
__7__
Li
Ning's
goal
was
not
to
make
money
when
he
retired.
In
1991,
he
opened
a
school
for
gymnasts
__8__
(help)
young
people
__9__
had
sporting
ambitions.
If
you
are
a
great
sportsman,
anything
is
possible,
__10__
Li
Ning's
advertising
slogan
says.
1.________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
答案：1.was
called 2.the
greatest 3.retired 4.launching 5.quickly 6.achieved 7.But 8.to
help 9.who 10.as
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．White
has
always
been
________
symbol
of
purity
in
Western
countries.
答案：a
2．I
hope
I
will
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
________
(design)．
答案：designer
3．All
the
people
consider
she
is
one
of
the
most
creative
________
(champion)
in
history.
答案：champions
4.
________
(retire)
from
his
business,
he
now
occupies
himself
with
the
welfare
of
the
disabled.
答案：Having
retired
5．She
beat
all
the
other
________
(compete)
in
the
final
match
and
won
the
first
prize.
答案：competitors
6．The
painting
________
(purchase)
at
50,000
dollars
in
2017
proves
to
be
a
fake.
答案：purchased
7．You
have
to
answer
every
question
as
________
(specific)
as
possible
when
the
police
come.
答案：specifically
8．Mr
Steven's
lawyers
are
confident
that
the
judge
________
(declare)
his
innocence.
答案：will
declare
9．There're
________
(score)
of
boxes
waiting
to
be
loaded.
答案：scores
10．We
had
to
recognize
that
they
had
many
________
(advantage)
over
us
in
some
aspects.
答案：advantages
Ⅱ.选词填空
rise
to
one's
feet，
on
the
increase，
even
though，
pick
up，
succeed
in，
compete
with，
retire
from，
be
up
to，
vote
for，
have
an
advantage
over
1．________
when
the
visitor
comes
in.
答案：Rise
to
your
feet
2．Whose
turn
is
it
to
________
the
children
________
after
school?
答案：pick;
up
3．The
demand
for
oil
is
________.
答案：on
the
increase
4．The
players
________
each
other
in
the
match.
答案：compete
with
5．In
the
first
half,
we
________
the
opposing
team.
答案：had
an
advantage
over
6．It
________
the
manager
to
make
the
final
decision.
答案：is
up
to
7．He
is
one
of
the
most
famous
men
in
Hollywood,
________
he
speaks
with
an
accent.
答案：even
though
8．If
we
have
no
knowledge,
we
cannot
________
doing
any
work.
答案：succeed
in
9．Now
that
I've
made
enough
money,
I'm
going
to
________
the
firm.
答案：retire
from
10．I
want
to
know
what
she
stands
for
before
I
________
her.
答案：vote
for
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
We'll
make
a
trip
______________________________.
答案：even
though
the
weather
is
bad
2．天气若不是很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
I
sleep
with
the
window
open
____________________.
答案：unless
it's
really
cold
3．如果你在申请这份工作时努力的话，你很有可能被录用。
If
you
make
efforts
in
applying
for
the
job,
______________________
you
will
be
employed.
答案：the
chances
are
(that)
4．个子高使他比其他运动员占优势。
Being
tall
makes
him
____________________________
the
other
players.
答案：have
an
advantage
over
5．现在，做健身训练的人越来越多。
Nowadays,
the
number
of
people
doing
fitness
training
is
__________________.
答案：on
the
increase
Ⅳ.语段写作
Those
days
the
number
of
the
people
signing
up
for
the
contest
______________
(正在增加).
Everyone
__________________________
(有自己的优势),
so
____________________
(很可能)
everyone
will
be
the
champion.
When
the
result
of
________________
(竞争激烈的比赛)
was
declared,
I
was
fortunate
to
be
the
ultimate
winner.
I
think
______________________________________________
(是老师的指导和不断的训练保证)
my
success.
答案：was
on
the
increase;
had
his
own
advantages;
the
chances
are
(that);
competitive
contest;
it
was
my
teacher's
guidance
and
constant
practice
that
guaranteed
PAGEModule
6 Animal
in
Danger
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
As
is
known
to
all,
lots
of
1.wildlife
have
been
2.extinct
because
of
natural
change
and
human's
damage
to
nature,
of
which
the
panda
has
been
an
3.endangered
species
in
the
world,
and
the
forests
and
mountains
of
Southwest
China
are
their
only
4.habitats.
At
present,
the
government
5.are_concerned_about
it
and
is
6.getting_tough_with
destroying
pandas,
including
7.raid
and
8.confiscating
illegal
tool
9.on_the_spot
and
so
on.
10.Meanwhile,_the
government
have
11.set_up
some
12.monitoring
13.branches.
I
think
it
is
14.worthwhile
to
15.keep_an_eye_on
those
pandas
and
other
16.mammals.
In
fact,
the
panda
was
once
17.in_danger
of
dying
out.
They
mainly
18.feed_on
bamboo,
but
the
19.condition
of
bamboo
is
not
20.ideal
due
to
their
decrease.
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
21.protect
pandas
and
appeal
to
more
volunteers
to
take
part.
Thanks
to
the
government
and
volunteers,
pandas'
living
22.conditions
are
improving,
and
to
our
relief,
the
number
of
pandas
living
in
nature
23.reserves
is
on
the
increase.
众所周知，由于自然变化和人类对自然的破坏，许多野生动物已经灭绝，其中大熊猫已经成为世界濒危物种，中国西南部的森林和山脉是它们唯一的栖息地。目前，政府对此非常关注，并对破坏熊猫的行为采取了强硬的措施，包括突击搜查，当场没收非法工具等。同时，政府还建立了一些监控分支机构。我认为关注大熊猫和其他哺乳动物是值得的。
事实上，大熊猫曾经濒临灭绝。它们主要以竹子为食，但由于数量的减少，竹子的生长状况并不理想。政府已经采取措施保护大熊猫，并呼吁更多的志愿者参加。由于政府和志愿者的努力，熊猫的生活条件正在改善，令我们欣慰的是，生活在自然保护区的大熊猫数量正在增加。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．endanger
(vt.)
使……处于险境；危及→danger
(n.)
危险→dangerous
(adj.)
危险的
2．extinct
(adj.)
灭绝的；绝种的→extinction
(n.)
灭绝；绝种
3．struggle
(n.)
挣扎；斗争 (vi.)
挣扎；奋斗
4．antelope
(n.)
(藏)羚羊
5．battle
(n.)
战斗
6．plateau
(n.)
高原
7．shawl
(n.)
披肩
8．herd
(n.)
牧群；兽群
9．skin
(vt.)
剥皮；去皮 (n.)
皮肤
10．spot
(n.)
(某事发生的)准确地点；现场
11．condition
(n.)
(－s)环境；情况→conditional
(adj.)
有条件的
12．dealer
(n.)
(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→deal
(n.)
交易
13．aim
(n.)
目标；目的→aimless
(adj.)
没有目标的
14．reptile
(n.)
爬行动物
15．involve
(vt.)
涉及；包括→involved
(adj.)
有关的
16．live
(adj.)
活的
17．lay
(vt.)
产卵；下蛋→laid
(过去式)→laid
(过去分词)
18．insect
(n.)
昆虫
19．bald
(adj.)
秃(头)的
20．brink
(n.)
边缘
21．initial
(n.)
首字母
22．continent
(n.)
大陆；洲
23．energy
(n.)
能源→energetic
(adj.)
精力充沛的
24．waste
(vt.)
浪费
25．herds_of
成群的
26．be
exported
to
被进口到
27．on
the
brink
of
在……的边缘
28．introduce
...
into
...
把……引入……
重点知识分钟
reserve
n.
保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员
vt.
储备；保存；保留；预约，预订(教材P51)
单句语法填空①When
talking
to
a
friend,
we
should
be
frank
and
________
reserve.②We
always
keep
some
money
________
reserve,
just
in
case.
③We've
already
had
a
big
room
________
(reserve)
for
you
to
hold
the
party.答案：①without ②in ③reserved单句写作④我更喜欢保留我的判断直到我找到所有的证据。I'd
prefer
to
____________________
until
I
find
all
the
evidence.⑤该地区已被规划为一个自然保护区。The
area
____________________________________.答案：④reserve
my
judgement ⑤has
been
planned
as
a
natural
reserve
(1)without
reserve无保留地；直言不讳keep
sth.
in
reserve
存某物以备用natural
reserve
自然保护区(2)reserve
sth.
for
sb.
为某人保留某物reserve
a
room/table/seat
订房间/桌子/座位reserve
the
right
to_do
sth.
保留做某事的权利
strugglen.&
vi.
挣扎；斗争；奋斗；拼搏；努力(教材P51)
单句语法填空①The
shopkeeper
struggled
________
the
thief.②The
soldier
was
wounded
badly
but
he
struggled
________
his
feet
at
last.答案：①with ②to单句写作③这个年轻的歌手现在正在努力奋斗以获得认可。The
young
singer
__________________
recognition
now.④她独自一人艰难地把孩子养大。She
______________________________
her
child
alone.答案：③is
struggling
for ④struggled
to
bring
up
struggle
for
为……而争抢/奋斗struggle
against
与……斗争struggle
with
和……斗争；和……搏斗struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来struggle
to_do_sth.
努力/挣扎着做某事
protectvt.
保护；防护(教材P51)
派生词：protection
n.
保护protective
adj.
防护的单句语法填空①You
should
protect
the
children
________
the
cold.②Those
quilts
don't
give
you
much
________
(protect)
against
the
cold.答案：①against ②protection单句写作③这顶帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。The
hat
only
partially
____________________
the
sunlight.④小孩在父母的保护下生活。Little
children
live
________________________
their
parents.答案：③protects
her
face
from ④under
the
protection
of
worth
adj.
值……钱；值得……的(教材P53)
派生词：worthy
adj.
值得……的worthwhile
adj.
重要的；值得做的单句语法填空①I
think
his
behavior
is
worth
________
(praise)．②The
reference
book
is
worthy
________
(buy),
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.③It
is
worthwhile
________
(visit)
those
attractions
a
second
time.答案：①praising ②to
be
bought/buying ③to
visit单句写作④这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得并非你的所有努力都是值得的。This
article
__________________________，
but
it
is
not
worthy
of
______________.
So
I
feel
that
all
your
effort
______________.答案：is
well
worth
reading;
being
translated;
isn't
worthwhile
[名师点津] worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
wonder
n.
奇迹；惊讶；惊奇
v.
想知道；对……感到惊奇/疑惑(教材P55)
派生词：wonderful
adj.
极好的；精彩的wonderfully
adv.
非常；极好地单句语法填空①I
am
wondering
________
you
could
tell
me
more
about
this
activity.②I
watched
________
wonder
as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids.③The
newspapers
say
this
new
drug
can
do
________
(wonder)．④She
likes
to
read
books
on
philosophy,
and
wonders
________
the
meaning
of
life.答案：①if/whether ②in ③wonders ④about单句写作⑤难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。______________________
you're
tired
out,
you've
been
walking
for
hours.⑥令人惊奇的是没有更多的人受到伤害。______________________
more
people
weren't
hurt.⑦我奇怪他竟然还敢露面！I
______________
he
dares
to
show
his
face!⑧我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。I
______________
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.答案：⑤No
wonder
that ⑥It's
a
wonder
that ⑦wonder
how ⑧wonder
if/whether
(1)in
wonder
惊奇地(It's)
no
wonder
(that)
...
……不足为奇；难怪……It's
a
wonder
that
...
令人惊奇的是……do
wonders
创造奇迹(2)wonder
at
sth.
对……感到惊奇/惊讶wonder对……疑惑；想知道……wonder
if/whether
...
不知道/想知道是否……
focusn.
焦点；集中点
v.
(使)集中；聚集(教材P59)
单句语法填空①We
must
focus
our
attention
________
urgent
problems.②Pictures
should
be
________
focus,
with
realistic
colours
and
well?composed
groups.答案：①on ②in
(1)focus
on/upon
集中于focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于(2)the
focus
of
attention/concern/argument
注意力/关注/争论的焦点
单句写作③今晚的节目着重讨论无家可归的现象如何影响年轻一代。Tonight's
program
______________
the
way
that
homelessness
affects
the
young.④健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。Health
and
environmental
problems
have
become
increasingly
________________________.⑤这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。The
incident
________
the
problem
of
violence
in
school
____________________.答案：③focuses
on ④the
focus
of
attention ⑤brought;
into
focus
bring
...
into
focus/come
into
focus
使……成为关注的焦点/成为焦点in/out_of
focus
清晰/不清晰的；焦距对准/没对准
be
concerned
about
sth.关心某事；担心某事(教材P57)
单句语法填空①The
lawyer
presented
some
new
evidence
________
(concern)
the
case.②A
teacher
must
show
concern
________
every
student.
答案：①concerning ②for单句写作③今天人们对自己健康的关心程度比过去大得多。Today,
people
________________________________
their
health
than
they
were
in
the
past.④这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。The
book
__________________________
Soviet?American
relations
during
the
Cold
War.⑤至于钱，应该没有问题。________________________________，
there
shouldn't
be
a
problem.答案：③are
much
more
concerned
about ④is
mainly
concerned
with ⑤As
far
as
money's
concerned
(1)show/express
concern
for/about
...
对……表示关心/忧虑(2)be
concerned
with
与……有关as
far
as
sb./sth.
be_concerned
就某人/某事而言
(3)concerning
prep.
关于
stand
for
代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(教材P59)
单句语法填空①I
saw
a
few
persons
stand
________
line
waiting
for
the
bus.②Is
this
building
going
to
stand
up
________
the
strongest
typhoon?③I
tried
to
stand
________，
but
I
was
completely
exhausted.
答案：①in ②to ③up单句写作④字母“USA”代表美国。The
letters
“USA”
______________
the
United
States
of
America.⑤他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。His
height
makes
him
______________
in
the
crowd.⑥她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。She
still
______________
every
word
she
said.⑦天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！Good
Heavens!
How
could
you
______________
and
allow
such
a
thing
to
happen!⑧该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。It's
time
we
________________
our
rights.答案：④stand
for ⑤stand
out ⑥stands
by ⑦stand
by ⑧stood
up
for
(1)stand
out
突出；显眼；杰出stand
by
袖手旁观；无动于衷stand
by
sb.
支持某人stand
by
sth.
信守诺言；遵守协定stand
in
line
站队stand
aside
站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与stand
up
站起来stand
up
for
捍卫；保卫；支持stand
up
to
抵抗；经得住(2)can't
stand
sb./sth.
doing_sth.
不能忍受某人/某物做某事
set
up建立；设立；准备；安排(教材P59)
副词填空①If
you
drop
a
lighted
cigarette,
it
could
set
________
a
fire.②You
should
set
________
several
days
to
think
about
your
future
plan.③If
you
want
to
study
English
well,
you've
to
set
________
every
word
the
teacher
writes
on
the
black
board.④When
they
set
________，
they
were
not
aware
of
the
risks
and
dangers
ahead.答案：①off ②aside ③down ④out一句多译⑤他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。→He
__________________________________
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
→He
________________________________
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
答案：set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house;
set
about
painting
the
whole
house
set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(金钱或时间)set
down
放下；写下；登记set
off
出发；动身；引发；使爆炸；燃放set
out
出发；动身；阐述；陈列set
out
to_do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.开始着手做某事
But
today
the
government
seems_to_be_winning
the
battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战争。(教材P53)
单句语法填空①There
seems
________
(be)
nothing
that
is
impossible
to
him
in
the
world.
②Everything
seems
________
(do)
with
a
light
touch
and
lots
of
smiles.答案：①to
be ②to
be
done单句写作③孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。The
children
______________________
something
in
the
room.④为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。____________________
parents
should
create
room
for
children's
growth
and
study,
in
order
to
ensure
their
overall
development.⑤我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。______________________
endless
problems
around
me.
When
one
is
solved,
another
arises.⑥发动机启动不了了，它好像出问题了。The
engine
just
won't
start.
Something
____________________________________
with
it.⑦他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。__________________
they
don't
care
about
Henry's
feelings
at
all.答案：③seemed
to
be
eating ④It
seems
that ⑤There
seems
to
be ⑥seems
to
have
gone
wrong ⑦It
seems
as
if
(1)“主语＋seem/seemed＋不定式”句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语seem
to_do
好像要做……seem
to_be_done
好像被……seem
to_be_doing
好像正在做……seem
to_have_done
好像已经做了……(2)主语＋seem/seemed＋(to
be)＋表语
好像……(3)It
seems/seemed＋that从句
好像……(用陈述语气)(4)It
seems/seemed
as_if/though
看上去好像……(用陈述语气/虚拟语气)(5)There＋seems/seemed
to_be＋名词
好像有……
It
is
soft,
light,
and
warm—the
ideal
coat
for
an
animal
which_has_to_survive_at_high_altitudes.它是一种柔软、轻便、温暖的动物皮毛，正是有了它才使得动物在海拔高的地方也能够生存。(教材P54)
单句语法填空①The
child
________
answered
the
question
was
John.②All
the
books,
________
had
pictures
in
them,
were
sent
to
the
little
girl.③The
house
________
he
lives
now
was
once
a
museum.④I
remember
the
day
________
she
first
came
to
our
class.答案：①who ②which ③where ④when单句写作⑤有时我们不得不面对尴尬的时刻，我们只能保持沉默。Sometimes
we
have
to
face
embarrassing
moments
________________________________.⑥好的广告常常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。A
good
advertisement
often
uses
words
________________________________.⑦请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。Please
send
us
all
the
information
__________________________________________________.⑧在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。In
the
presence
of
so
many
people,
he
was
a
little
nervous,
________________________.⑨星期天是公共假日，那时孩子们应该亲近大自然。Sunday
is
a
public
holiday,
_____________________________.答案：⑤when
we
can
only
keep
silent ⑥to
which
people
attach
positive
meanings ⑦that
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position ⑧which
was
understandable ⑨when
children
should
get
close
to
nature
(1)定语从句中关系词的选用①用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动词，则要用关系副词。②准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，应用关系代词(who,_whom,_that,_which,_whose)；关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词(where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语)。(2)“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定方法①根据从句中的谓语动词或主要的形容词确定介词。②根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词。③根据句子所要表达的意思确定介词。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
On
a
freezing
cold
day
in
January
1994,
Jiesang
Suonandajie
gave
his
life
because
of
saving
the
Tibetan
antelope.
By
the
1990s,
the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
__1__
(fall)
from
millions
to
about
50,000.The
reason
is
that
the
wool
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
is
__2__
(expensive)
in
the
world
and
__3__
(bring)
huge
profits
to
the
poachers.
Often
at
night,
whole
herds
of
antelopes
__4__
(shoot)
and
skinned
__5__
the
spot,
leaving
only
the
babies.
Then
the
wool
is
taken
to
India
to
make
shawls,
__6__
are
exported
to
rich
countries
in
North
America
and
Europe.In
the
1990s,
the
Chinese
government
began
to
protect
the
antelopes
actively.
Over
the
next
ten
years
about
3,000
__7__
(poacher)
were
caught
and
300
vehicles
were
confiscated.
Meanwhile,
in
those
countries
where
the
shawls
are
sold,
police
are
getting
tough
__8__
the
dealers,
__9__
(make)
the
antelope
population
increasing
__10__
(slow)
since
1997.
1.________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
答案：1.had
fallen 2.the
most
expensive 3.brings 4.are
shot 5.on 6.which 7.poachers 8.with 9.making 10.slowly
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
________
(lay)
the
baby
on
the
bed
and
went
to
prepare
lunch.
答案：laid
2．The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
________
(wonder)
in
the
world.
答案：wonders
3．The
money
was
being
kept
________
reserve
for
their
retirement.
答案：in
4．If
cancers
________
(spot)
early,
there
is
a
high
chance
of
survival.
答案：are
spotted
5．Something
must
be
done
to
protect
the
environment
from
________
(pollute)．
答案：being
polluted
6．We
turned
around
and
found
the
girl
________
(struggle)
in
the
lake,
crying
for
help.
答案：struggling
7．Some
students
even
have
no
idea
of
why
they
are
studying,
so
they
are
________
(aim)
most
of
the
time.
答案：aimless
8．The
project
has
been
a
great
success
and
I
would
like
to
thank
all
the
people
________
(involve)．
答案：involved
9．It's
high
time
that
we
took
measures
to
protect
________
(endanger)
animals.
答案：endangered
10．With
his
mind
________
(focus)
on
the
things
not
related
to
his
study,
his
marks
have
fallen
rapidly.
答案：focused
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
danger，
be
based
in，
be
concerned
about，
at
a
time，
set
up，
on
the
spot，
get
tough
with，
keep
an
eye
on，
feed
on，
stand
for
1．The
woman
asked
the
man
to
________
her
kids
while
she
went
shopping.
答案：keep
an
eye
on
2．Many
people
________
very
________
the
destruction
of
the
rainforests.
答案：are;
concerned
about
3．The
letters
VOA
________
Voice
of
America.
答案：stand
for
4．For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I'm
hoping
I'll
________
my
own
business
some
day.
答案：set
up
5．I
think
it's
time
the
police
________
people
who
drink
and
drive.
答案：got
tough
with
6．He
was
fearless
because
he
had
learned
how
to
manage
his
thoughts
when
________.
答案：in
danger
7．You
will
have
more
of
them
if
you
do
one
thing
________.
答案：at
a
time
8．You'll
never
know
unless
you
ask
the
interviewer
________.
答案：on
the
spot
9．Every
human
thought,
and
every
human
action,
________
either
love
or
fear.
答案：is
based
in
10．Grassland
need
time
to
rest
when
cattle
and
other
animals
________
them.
答案：feed
on
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。
________________________，
she
went
on
working.
答案：Although
very
tired
2．随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
With
the
development
of
society,
we
________________________
a
lot
of
traditions.
答案：seem
to
be
losing
3．令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。
To
our
surprise,
the
girl
has
read
more
than
30
books,
_________________.
答案：most
of
which
are
in
English
4．如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速进步。
If
you
________________________，
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
答案：focus
on
your
study
5．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
conference
__________________.
答案：is
worth
considering
Ⅳ.语段写作
Many
wildlife
animals
____________________________________
(处在灭绝的危险之中)
for
years,
which
__________________________
(已经成为焦点).
To
our
relief,
the
government
has
got
tough
with
the
poachers
and
many
people
__________________
(参与)
the
work.
Nowadays
the
______________________
(动物的生存状况)
seem
to
be
improving.
We
believe
we
will
work
wonders
so
long
as
we
never
________________________________
(不放弃这场保护动物的斗争)．
答案：have
been
in
danger
of
extinction;
has
become
a
focus;
are
involved
in;
living
conditions
of
animals;
give
up
the
struggle
for
protecting
animals
PAGE
