Module
1 Small
Talk
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Li
Hua's
school
is
going
to
organize
a
speech
and
his
head
teacher
encourages
him
to
seize
1.opportunity
and
take
part
in
it.
However,
Li
Hua
who
lacks
2.confidence
3.is
nervous
about
showing
himself
4.successfully.
The
teacher
5.cheers
him
up
and
gives
him
the
following
suggestions:
First,
he
should
prepare
the
speech
6.in
advance.
7.Certainly,
looking
for
a
8.favorite
topic
is
his
first
9.obligation.
Second,
when
he
makes
a
speech,
he
shouldn't
10.look
away
from
the
audience,
and
look
very
11.serious
on
face.
Perhaps
it
is
12.impolite,
but
sometimes
it
can
help
you
avoid
13.awkward
14.circumstance.
15.In
addition,
he
should
speak
loudly
to
make
himself
heard
clearly.
During
the
course
of
speech,
when
someone
gives
some
16.messy
questions
or
17.interrupt
his
speech
to
point
out
his
shortcomings,
he
should
be
18.modest.
If
he
19.puts
his
foot
in
audiences'
mouth,
he
should
20.apologise
to
them.
Last
but
not
least,
he
should
believe
in
himself.
Li
Hua
promises
his
teacher
that
he
will
21.think
of
it
carefully
and
give
him
the
22.reply
the
next
day.
李华的学校将组织一次演讲，他的班主任鼓励他抓住机会，参与其中。然而，缺乏自信的李华对成功展示自己感到紧张。老师为他鼓劲，并给了他以下建议：首先，他应该提前准备演讲。当然，找一个最喜欢的话题是他的第一个义务。第二，当他发表演讲时，他不应该不看观众，而且看起来不要很严肃。也许这是不礼貌的，但有时它可以帮助你避免尴尬的情况。此外，他应该大声说话以便别人听得清楚。在演讲过程中，当有人提出一些棘手的问题或打断他的演讲来指出他的缺点时，他应该是谦虚的。如果他说错话，他应该向他们道歉。最后，他应该相信自己。李华答应他的老师，他会仔细考虑，第二天给他答复。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．informal
(adj.)
非正式的→formal
(adj.)
正式的
2．serious
(adj.)
严肃的→seriously
(adv.)
严肃地；认真地
3．confidently
(adv.)
自信地→confident
(adj.)
自信的→confidence
(n.)
自信
4．advance
(adj.)
预先的；在前的→advanced
(adj.)
高级的；发达的
5．opportunity
(n.)
机会
6．obligation
(n.)
责任；义务
7．application
(n.)
申请→apply
(v.)
申请；应用→applicant
(n.)
申请人
8．immigration
(n.)
移民→immigrate
(v.)
移入；迁移
9．impolite
(adj.)
不礼貌的→polite
(adj.)
有礼貌的→politeness
(n.)
礼貌
10．tidy
(v.)
使……整洁；整理
11．favour
(n.)
恩惠；照顾→favourable
(adj.)
有利的；赞许的→favourite
(n.&
adj.)
特别喜欢的人(或物)/特别喜爱的(只作定语)
12．reception
(n.)
欢迎会；招待会
13．certain
(pron.)
某些→certainly
(adv.)
一定；当然(可以)→certainty
(n.)
必然；肯定；确定的事情
14．reply
(n.&
v．)
回答；答复；回信
15．outspoken
(adj.)
直言不讳的；坦率的；不客气的
16．shortcoming
(n.)
缺点；短处
17．absence
(n.)
缺乏；不存在→absent
(adj.)
缺席的；不在场的；缺少的；缺乏的
18．mature
(adj.)
成熟的
19．awkward
(adj.)
尴尬的
20．apologise
(v.)
道歉→apology
(n.)
道歉；致歉
21．cautious
(adj.)
谨慎的；慎重的；小心的→caution
(n.)
小心；警告
22．acquaintance
(n.)
熟人
23．messy
(adj.)
棘手的；难办的
24．modest
(adj.)
谦虚的；谦逊的→modesty
(n.)
虚心；谦逊
25．anniversary
(n.)
周年纪念日
26．hostess
(n.)
女主人→host
(n.)
主人；男主人
27．interrupt
(v.)
打断→interruption
(n.)
打断
28．factual
(adj.)
实际的；事实的；确实的
29．successful
(adj.)
成功的→success
(n.)
成功→succeed
(vi.)
成功→successfully
(adv.)
成功地
30．imagine
(v.)
想象→imagination
(n.)
想象(力)→imaginary
(adj.)
虚构的；假想的→imaginative
(adj.)
富有想象力的
31．circumstance
(n.)
情形；情况
32．(be)
nervous
about
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
33．look
away
from
把目光从……移开
34．in
addition
除此之外；另外
35．find
out
了解(到)；找出(信息)
36．put
one's
foot
in
one's
mouth
犯使人难堪的错误；说错话
37．as
a
consequence
因此；结果
38．cheer
sb.
up
使某人高兴/振作起来
39．leave
out
省去；删去
40．(be)
aware
of
知道
重点知识分钟
lackv.&
n.
缺乏；缺少(教材P2)
派生词：lacking
adj.
缺少的；不足的单句语法填空①Though
(lack)
experience,
he
soon
got
a
higher
pay
by
working
hard.
答案：lacking单句写作②她的决定似乎显示了她缺乏政治判断力。Her
decision
seems
to
show
political
judgement.③由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃这个项目。
money,
they
had
to
give
up
the
project.④她平时并不缺乏自信心。She's
not
usually
confidence.答案：②a
lack
of ③For
lack
of ④lacking
in
[名师点津] lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，用作不可数名词；若其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。
advanceadj.
预先的；在前的
v．&
n.
前进；进展(教材P2)
派生词：advanced
adj.
高级的；进步的；先进的单句语法填空①Please
give
us
advance
(warn)
of
any
changes.②Some
young
people
long
to
advance
their
careers.答案：①warning ②in单句写作③我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。I
should
warn
you
that
we
may
be
delayed.④他们的飞机超前于美国人用的飞机。Their
aircrafts
were
those
used
by
the
US.⑤暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。The
mob
us,
shouting
angrily.答案：③in
advance ④in
advance
of ⑤advanced
on/towards/upon
(1)in
advance＝ahead
of
time
提前；预先in
advance
of
领先/超前于……make
an
advance
in
sth.
在某方面有进步(2)advance
on/towards/upon
朝……前进advance
in
sth.
在某方面有进步[名师点津] advance作形容词时与advanced的区别：前者意为“预先的，在前的”；后者意为“高级的，先进的”。
apply
vi.
申请
vt.
应用；使用；涂抹；敷(教材P5)
派生词：application
n.
申请applicant
n.
申请人单句语法填空①Find
out
ahead
of
time
what
regulations
apply
your
situation.②We
applied
ourselves
to
(find)
a
solution
to
our
problem.③He
submitted
an
(apply)
for
membership.④In
my
estimation,
the
job
(apply)
is
well
qualified
for
the
job.答案：①to ②finding ③application ④applicant语段填空⑤When
an
idea
occurred
to
him,
he
first
(把它应用于)
his
work.
He
also
(申请了一项专利)
about
it.
Then
he
(专心于)
it
and
made
necessary
changes.答案：applied
it
to;
applied
for
a
patent;
applied
himself
to
apply
...
to
...
把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上apply
to
...
适应……；适用于……apply
(to
...
)
for
...
(向……)申请……apply
oneself
to
集中精力于
absencen.
缺乏；不存在；缺席(教材P8)
派生词：absent
adj.
缺席的；不在的单句语法填空①His
(absent)
of
mind
in
driving
caused
the
accident.②I
have
to
ask
for
leave
of
absence
this
evening's
piano
lessons.答案：①absence ②from单句写作③由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了迈尔斯。
any
evidence,
the
police
had
to
let
Myers
go.④他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。Love
his
childhood.⑤这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。The
decision
was
made
.答案：③In
the
absence
of ④was
totally
absent
from ⑤in
my
absence
(1)be
absent
from
...
未出席……；缺……absent?minded＝absence
of
mind
心不在焉的(2)absence
from
缺席……in
the
absence
of
(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in/during
one's
absence
在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
apologyn.
道歉；致歉(教材P8)
派生词：apologise/apologize
v.
道歉单句语法填空①I
must
apologise
for
not
(be)
able
to
meet
you.②He
made
an
apology
the
guests
for
being
late.答案：①being ②to单句写作③对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。Please
for
the
inconvenience
this
matter
has
given
you.④我想也许我们应该向你道歉。I
think
maybe
we
.⑤我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。I
think
you
should
your
brother.答案：③accept
our
apology ④owe
you
an
apology ⑤apologise
to
(1)make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse
sb.'s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉(2)apologise/apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
caution
n.
谨慎；小心；警告
vt.
警告；告诫；提醒(教材P8)
派生词：cautious
adj.
谨慎的；慎重的；小心的cautiously
adv.
慎重地；谨慎地单句语法填空①He
is
a
(caution)
person,
so
whatever
he
does,
he
is
not
only
thoughtful
but
careful.②You
must
treat
every
word
in
the
contract
caution.答案：①cautious ②with同义句转换③The
guidebook
cautions
us
not
to
walk
alone
at
night.→The
guidebook
alone
at
night.答案：cautions
us
against
walking单句写作④要当心手机里微信上的钱。
in
WeChat
of
your
smartphones.答案：Be
cautious
about
money
(1)with
caution
小心地，谨慎地(2)caution
sb.
not
to
do
sth./against
doing
sth.
警告某人不要做某事caution
sb.
about
...
/that
...
警告某人……(3)be
cautious
about/of/with
...
对……很小心
in
addition
除此之外；另外(教材P3)
单句语法填空①Extra
warmth
from
sunlight
can
put
an
(addition)
load
on
the
air?conditioning
system.
答案：additional同义句转换②In
addition
to
my
studies,
I
got
involved
in
lots
of
extra?curricular
activities.→
my
studies,
I
got
involved
in
lots
of
extra?curricular
activities.
答案：Besides/Apart
from/As
well
as单句写作③我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。此外，这对健康也不好。I
think
playing
computer
games
is
a
waste
of
time.
，
it
is
bad
for
your
health.④我们读书除了能获得知识，还能获得乐趣和灵感。
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.答案：③In
addition ④In
addition
to
(1)in
addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，用逗号隔开。(2)in
addition
to
...
除……之外，复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。in
addition
to＝apart
from
除……之外，还有……
leave
out
省去；删去(教材P10)
单句语法填空①If
(leave)
alone
outside,
dogs
and
cats
can
be
very
smart
in
their
search
for
warm
shelter.②She
left
Beijing
New
York
last
year.答案：①left ②for单句写作③他们如此粗心以至于丢掉了一个重要的细节。They
were
so
careless
that
they
an
important
detail.④他错过三次课之后，物理被落在了后面。He
was
in
physics
after
he
missed
three
classes.⑤且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？
，
do
we
actually
need
a
second
car?答案：③left
out ④left
behind ⑤Leaving
the
expense
aside
(1)leave
...
alone
不打扰；不理会；让……一个人呆着leave
aside
暂不考虑；搁置一边leave
behind
忘带；留下；丢弃；使落后(2)leave
for
...
动身去……leave
...
for
...
离开……去……
show
off
炫耀(教材P11)
单句语法填空①You
have
to
show
respect
their
cultural
custom.②You
must
show
the
ticket
the
man
at
the
gate.
答案：①for ②to单句写作③尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。Though
Mo
Yan
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature,
he
doesn't
like
to
in
public.
Therefore,
he
seldom
on
the
TV
screen.④我们由其中的一名学生领着参观了学校。We
the
school
by
one
of
the
students.⑤马蒂斯的画作正在纽约美术馆展出。Paintings
by
Matisse
are
at
the
New
York
Galley.答案：③show
himself
off;
shows
up ④were
shown
around ⑤on
show
(1)show
up
出现；到场show
sb.
in/out/around/round
领着某人进来/出去/参观show
respect
for
sb.
向某人表达敬意show
sb.
sth.＝show
sth.
to
sb.
向某人出示某物(2)on
show＝on
exhibition
在展出
It
was
an
informal
party
so
I
didn't
need
to
wear
a
suit.这是一个非正式的聚会，所以我不需要穿西装。(教材P7)
单句语法填空①—I
started
off
to
walk,
but
Peter
gave
me
a
lift.—Therefore,
you
(need
walk)
at
all.②You
(need
wash)
all
those
dishes,
you
know—I'd
have
done
them
myself
when
I
got
home.③You
(need
do)
the
washing
up.
I
would
have
done
it
for
you.答案：①didn't
need
to
walk ②needn't
have
washed ③needn't
have
done
(1)didn't
need
to
do
没必要做，实际上也没做。(2)needn't
have
done
本不必做某事，但实际上做了(做了本不必做的事)。这是对过去的虚拟，如后面跟but的句子，谓语动词常用过去式。
Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。(教材P8)
单句写作①每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。
I
see
the
old
man
in
the
park,
he
is
absorbed
in
reading
papers.②下次你来时，记得把你妹妹一块儿带来。
you
come,
remember
to
bring
along
your
sister.③我第一次见到她时，她正在读书。
I
saw
her,
she
was
reading
a
book.答案：①Every
time/Each
time ②Next
time ③The
first
time
引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：(1)every/each
time＋句子
每当……时(2)(the)
last/next
time＋句子
上一次/下一次……时(3)the
first/second
...
time＋句子
第一/二次……时(4)＋句子
一……就……[名师点津] the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Have
you
ever
crossed
the
road
to
avoid
1
(talk)
to
someone
you
can
recognize?
Would
you
love
2
(go)
to
a
party
and
talk
3
(confident)
to
every
guest?
Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
4
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don't
know?
You
needn't
worry
about
situation
like
these
5
you
have
good
social
skills.
And
they
are
easy
6
(learn).
It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.
First,
learn
how
to
do
small
talk.
Small
talk
is
very
important
and
7
(prepare)
you
for
more
serious
conversations.
Be
prepared!
Have
some
low?risk
conversation
openers
ready.
Second,
develop
your
listening
skills.
8
(communicate)
involves
speaking
and
listening.
Remember
that
you
won't
impress
people
if
you
talk
yourself
too
much.
At
last,
learn
the
rules.
There
are
different
social
9
(rule)
in
different
countries.
You
need
to
know
when
to
arrive
at
the
party.
10
addition,
you
should
know
how
long
you
should
stay
and
when
you
have
to
leave.
Some
hosts
expect
flowers
or
a
small
gift,
but
in
other
places
you
needn't
if
you
don't
want
to.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.talking 2.to
go 3.confidently 4.the 5.if 6.to
learn 7.prepares 8.Communication 9.rules 10.In
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
first
time
I
wrote
a
little
poem,
I
(confident)
placed
it
right
on
my
father's
plate
on
the
dining
room
table.
答案：confidently
2．He
said
the
trip
to
the
seaside
was
cancelled
for
lack
interest.
答案：of
3．The
young
violinist
is
very
excited
because
the
concert
given
by
him
has
never
been
more
(succeed)．
答案：successful
4．Without
more
training
or
(advance)
technical
skills,
they'll
lose
their
jobs.
答案：advanced
5．It
is
so
difficult
that
it
is
beyond
my
(imagine).
答案：imagination
6．I'm
writing
to
explain
to
you
the
reason
why
I
was
(absence)
from
your
lecture
last
time.
答案：absent
7．The
minister
had
to
issue
a
formal
public
(apologise)
for
his
remarks.
答案：apology
8．Though
Tom
was
(polite)
to
the
new
teacher,
she
forgave
him
for
his
rudeness.
答案：impolite
9．These
questions
are
difficult
for
children
to
reply
.
答案：to
10．He
began
to
take
political
science
(serious)
only
when
he
left
school.
答案：seriously
Ⅱ.选词填空
as
a
consequence，
cheer
up，
find
out，
show
off，
be
nervous
about，
be
aware
of，
leave
out，
in
addition，
look
away
from
1．He
at
once
when
his
father
promised
to
buy
him
a
cell
phone.
答案：cheered
up
2．He
couldn't
resist
on
the
tennis
court.
答案：showing
off
3．Let's
get
some
eggs
first.
，
fruit
and
vegetables
are
also
needed.
答案：In
addition
4．She
outlined
the
case
to
him,
being
careful
not
to
anything
.
答案：leave;
out
5．Tell
him
the
secret
now,
because
sooner
or
later
he
will
it
.
答案：find;
out
6．He
withdrew
from
political
life
and
he
was
soon
forgotten.
答案：as
a
consequence
7．When
I
arrived
at
her
house,
I
noticed
that
she
seemed
to
our
date.
答案：be
nervous
about
8．In
this
case,
you'd
the
truck
to
a
place
that's
safer.
答案：look
away
from
9．We
should
potential
problems
of
our
company.
答案：be
aware
of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．再给我一个小时，我会把工作做完的。
，
and
I'll
get
the
work
finished.
答案：Give
me
one
more
hour
2．每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。
，
I
always
think
of
the
wonderful
time
in
university.
答案：Every
time
I
see
the
photo
3．众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
“Where
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
答案：It's
known
to
all
that
4．由于缺钱，这个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。
The
poor
girl
can't
buy
this
book
.
答案：for
lack
of
money
5．我不得不为迟到向班主任道歉。
I
had
to
my
being
late.
答案：apologise
to
the
headteacher
for
Ⅳ.语段写作
The
manager
required
us
to
finish
the
task
(提前)
to
(炫耀他的工作能力).
But
because
of
(a)
(缺少先进的设备),
we
didn't
finish
it
on
time,
for
which
he
demanded
we
should
(向他道歉).
You
could
(想象我有多生气)
at
that
time.
答案：in
advance;
show
off
his
ability;
lack
of
advanced
equipment;
apologise
to
him;
imagine
how
angry
I
was
PAGEModule
2 Fantasy
Literature
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Jone
was
1.gifted
in
writing,
always
2.dreaming
of
becoming
a
writer
like
J．K.
Rowling
and
writing
a
3.series
of
4.novels
5.associated
with
fantasy
to
6.accumulate
a
big
fortune.
7.Thus
she
8.set
out
to
write,
but
her
manuscripts
were
9.criticized
and
even
rejected
again
and
again
by
presses.
And
at
one
point
she
10.was
burdened
with
rent.
She
began
to
11.doubt
if
writing
is
12.beyond
her
power.
13.It
was
her
parents
and
teachers
that
14.played
an
important
part
in
her
writing.
With
their
help
and
15.direction,
Jone
made
16.adjustments
in
time，broadened
her
17.prospect
and
18.overcame
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
and
19.kept
her
eyes
on
writing
love
stories.
It
was
not
long
before
her
first
love
story
was
published
and
20.distributed
by
a
press,
and
her
works
21.appealed
to
thousands
of
readers.
Soon
she
22.possessed
her
own
big
house,
and
she
never
doubted
her
ability
to
attain
her
target.
From
her,
we
learn
that
persistence
and
pursuit
of
dreams
without
23.hesitation
is
the
key
to
success.
琼在写作方面很有天赋，总是梦想成为像J.K.罗琳那样的作家并写一系列与奇幻有关的小说，积累一大笔财富。因此她开始着手写作，但她的手稿却被出版社一次又一次地批评甚至拒绝。她一度被房租所累。她开始怀疑写作是否超出了她的能力。正是她的父母和老师在她的写作中起了重要的作用。在他们的帮助和指导下，琼及时做出了调整，拓宽了她的视野，克服了各种困难，并一直专注于写爱情故事。不久，她的第一个爱情故事被一家出版社出版发行，她的作品吸引了成千上万的读者。很快她就有了自己的大房子，她不再怀疑自己实现目标的能力。从她身上，我们了解到坚持不懈并毫不犹豫地追求梦想是成功的关键。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．series
(n.)
系列；丛书
2．spyglass
(n.)
小型望远镜
3．heroine
(n.)
(小说、电影中的)女主角→hero
(n.)
(小说、电影中的)男主角
4．novel
(n.)
小说
5．vanish
(v.)
消失
6．behave
(v.)
表现；举动→behavio(u)r
(n.)
表现；举止
7．definitely
(adv.)
确定地；一定地→definite
(adj.)
确定的；一定的→definition
(n.)
定义；释义
8．hesitate
(v.)
犹豫；迟疑→hesitation
(n.)
犹豫→hesitant
(adj.)
犹豫的；踌躇的
9．scent
(n.)
气味；香味；芳香
10．doubt
(n.)
怀疑→doubtful
(adj.)
令人怀疑的
11．direction
(n.)
方向→direct
(v.)
指导；导演→director
(n.)
导演→directly
(adv.)
直接地
12．rub
(v.)
蹭；摩擦
13．bite
(v.)
咬；咬伤→bit
(过去式)→bitten
(过去分词)
14．stupefied
(adj.)
神志不清的；昏昏沉沉的
15．exhaustion
(n.)
疲惫；精疲力竭→exhausted
(adj.)
精疲力竭的→exhausting
(adj.)
使人疲惫不堪的
16．scald
(v.)
热泪盈眶
17．patrol
(v.)
巡逻；巡查
18．paw
(n.)
爪子
19．pat
(v.)
轻拍；拍打
20．invisible
(adj.)
看不见的→visible
(adj.)
看得见的→vision
(n.)
视力
21．stiffly
(adv.)
僵硬地；不灵活地
22．alertly
(adv.)
警觉地；警惕地→alert
(adj.)
警觉的；警惕的
23．alarm
(n.)
惊慌；恐慌
24．blink
(v.)
眨眼睛
25．edge
(n.)
边；边缘
26．roughly
(adv.)
大概地；粗略地→rough
(adj.)
大致的；粗略的
27．square
(adj.)
正方形的
28．shape
(n.)
形状
29．level
(adj.)
同高度的
(n.)
水平
30．prospect
(n.)
视野；景象；景色
31．bend
(v.)
弯腰；屈身
32．dream
(v.)
做梦
(n.)
梦；梦想
33．awake
(adj.)
醒着的；清醒的
34．revenge
(v.)
报仇；复仇
35．marry
(v.)
结婚；娶；嫁→marriage
(n.)
婚姻→married
(adj.)
已婚的
36．punish
(v.)
惩罚→punishment
(n.)
惩罚
37．appeal
(n.)
吸引力；魅力
(v.)
吸引
38．envelope
(n.)
信封
39．burden
(n.)
负担；重负
40．swift
(adj.)
快的；迅速的→swiftly
(adv.)
快地；迅速地
41．criticism
(n.)
批评；评论→criticize
(v.)
批评→critical
(adj.)
批评的→critic
(n.)
评论家
42．distribute
(v.)
(书报的)发行
43．power
(n.)
力量；能力→powerful
(adj.)
强有力的
44．play
an
important
part
in
在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响
45．put
down
放下
46．hold
out
伸出
47．come
up
to
朝……走过来
48．turn
away
走开
49．keep
one's
eyes
on
注视；盯着看
50．fix
on
注视；凝视
51．(be)
associated
with
与……有联系；与……联系在一起
52．appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣
53．set
out
出发；动身
重点知识分钟
hesitatev.
迟疑；犹豫(教材P16)
派生词：hesitation
n.
犹豫；迟疑；踌躇；不情愿hesitant
adj.
迟疑的，犹豫的单句语法填空①In
case
you
need
something,
please
don't
hesitate
(let)
me
know.②He
was
hesitant
telling
her
the
secret.答案：①to
let ②about同义句转换③Without
any
hesitation,
the
old
man
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
young
woman.→The
old
man
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
young
woman.答案：had
no
hesitation
in
jumping单句写作④他还在犹豫要不要离开。He
was
still
whether
to
leave
or
not.⑤我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。I
her
for
the
job.答案：④hesitating
over/about ⑤have
no
hesitation
in
recommending
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
迟疑于做某事；不愿做某事hesitate
about/over
sth.
对某事犹豫不决(2)have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地(3)be
hesitant
about
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
doubtn.
怀疑；疑惑；疑问
v.
怀疑(教材P16)
派生词：doubtful
adj.
怀疑的单句语法填空①I
have
no
doubt
he
is
a
great
spiritual
leader.②I'm
rather
doubt
about
his
explanation
of
this
question.③I
feel
(doubt)
about
his
ability
to
do
the
work.
答案：①that ②in ③doubtful
(1)I
doubt
if/whether
...
我怀疑……I
don't
doubt
that
...
我确信……(2)There
is
no
doubt
that
...
毫无疑问……I
have
no
doubt
that
...
我确信……I
have
my
doubts
about
...
我对……持有怀疑be
in
doubt
不肯定；拿不准
单句写作④价格已经下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续跌。The
price
has
gone
down,
but
I
whether
it
will
remain
so.⑤毫无疑问我们会成功的。
we
will
be
successful.⑥我肯定中国将继续反腐。I
China
will
continue
to
fight
against
corruption.⑦毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会倍增。
，
the
number
of
jobs
in
information
technology
will
multiply.答案：④doubt/have
some
doubt ⑤There
is
no
doubt
that ⑥have
no
doubt
that ⑦Without
doubt
without/beyond
doubt
毫无疑问；一定地no
doubt
肯定地；无疑(3)be
doubtful
about
...
对……感到怀疑[名师点津] doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
marryv.
结婚；嫁；娶(教材P19)
派生词：married
adj.
已婚的marriage
n.
婚姻单句语法填空①Her
daughter
Helen
(marry)
to
Frank
Barry.②He
played
a
passive
role
in
the
(marry)．答案：①was
married ②marriage单句写作③不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。It
soon
came
out
that
Peter
was
going
to
Alice.④事实上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。It
is
the
fact
that
she
is
English
by
birth
but
French
.⑤保罗四年前和露西结婚了。Paul
Lucy
four
years
ago.答案：③get
married
to ④by
marriage ⑤married
(1)marry
sb.
娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人；为……娶亲(2)get
married
to
sb.
和某人结婚(表示动作)be
married
to
sb.
和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)by
marriage
通过姻亲关系[名师点津] marry意为“结婚，嫁，娶”时，不和with搭配；marry和get
married都是非延续动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be
married
to
sb.表示状态，可以和表一段时间的状语连用。
power
n.
力量，能力；权力(教材P27)
派生词：powerful
adj.
强大的；强有力的单句语法填空①The
government
power
is
devoted
to
the
improvement
of
education.②It
is
quite
my
power.
I'm
determined
to
give
it
up.③I
will
do
everything
my
power
to
help
you.④When
the
new
ruler
came
power,
he
made
peace
with
all
his
former
enemies.
⑤We
believe
that
we
do
have
the
power
(change)
things
and
help
our
planet.⑥She
is
said
to
have
the
power
foreseeing
the
future.⑦Never
before
has
our
country
been
so
(power)
as
it
is
today.答案：①in ②beyond ③in/within ④to/into ⑤to
change ⑥of ⑦powerful单句写作⑧我参加过几次类似的活动，所以我有能力把工作做好。I
have
participated
in
similar
activities
several
times,
so
I
.答案：have
the
power
to
do
the
job
well
in
power当权的；在执政in/within
one's
power
在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out
of
one's
power
力所不及，不能胜任have
the
power
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.具有做某事的能力come
to/into
power
开始掌权；上台；执政
possessv.
拥有(教材P27)
派生词：possession
n.
拥有；占有 (pl.)个人财产；私人物品单句语法填空①Though
plain－looking,
Mary
is
(possess)
of
great
intelligence.②Having
been
cheated
by
that
company,
he
lost
all
his
(possess)．答案：①possessed ②possessions单句写作③著名的网球运动员李娜具有坚强的毅力。Li
Na,
the
famous
tennis
player,
great
perseverance.④在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。He
is
the
big
company
after
his
father
retired.
That
is,
the
big
company
is
him.⑤还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。You
can't
the
house
until
you
pay
off
your
loan.答案：③is
possessed
of ④in
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of ⑤take
possession
of
(1)possess
sth.
拥有某物(2)be
possessed
of
sth.
具有(某种品质、能力等)(3)be
in
possession
of
拥有……be
in
the
possession
of
sb.＝be
in
one's
possession
(某物)为(某人)所有take/get
possession
of
拥有……；占有……[名师点津] in
possession
of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in
the
possession
of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。与之有类似用法的常见短语还有：
turn
away
走开(教材P16)
单句语法填空①It
turned
that
the
correct
answer
was
zero.
②Now
we
wait
for
them
to
turn
their
essays.答案：①out ②in单句写作③他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。They
had
nowhere
to
stay
so
I
couldn't
.④演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。The
lecturer
his
mobile
phone,
the
microphone
and
began
to
make
a
speech.⑤他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。He
my
suggestion
and
the
business
to
his
daughter.⑥我们约好7：30碰头，但她根本没露面。We
arranged
to
meet
at
7：30,
but
she
never
.答案：③turn
them
away ④turned
off;
turned
up ⑤turned
down;
turned
over ⑥turned
up
turn
up/down
开大；调大；出现/关小；调小；拒绝turn
in
上交turn
on/off
打开/关掉；转入另一条路turn
over
翻转；移交；仔细考虑turn
out
制造；生产；结果是
keep
one's
eyes
on
注视；盯着看(教材P16)
介词填空①She
was
cooking
while
she
was
keeping
an
eye
her
baby
sleeping
in
the
cradle.②A
good
artist
must
have
an
eye
color.③The
sad
boy
lay
in
bed
and
fixed
his
eyes
the
ceiling.答案：①on ②for ③on单句写作④你能给我照看一会儿手提箱吗？Could
you
my
suitcase
for
a
moment?⑤突然一些红色的东西引起了他的注意。All
of
a
sudden
something
red
.⑥他知道我已经把那笔钱全丢了，我不敢再正视他。I
didn't
dare
to
afterwards,
knowing
that
I
had
lost
all
that
money.答案：④keep
an
eye
on ⑤caught
his
eye ⑥look
him
in
the
eye
keep
an
eye
on
照看；照料have
an
eye
for
对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力fix
one's
eyes
on
凝视catch
one's
eye
引起某人注意look
sb.
in
the
eye
直视/正视某人(一般用于否定句)[名师点津] 以上短语中，eyes和an
eye的形式不能互换。
be
associated
with
与……有联系；与……联系在一起(教材P22)
单句语法填空①In
children's
minds,
summers
are
associated
picnics.②I'm
working
association
with
another
person.答案：①with ②in单句写作③他不准女儿同不诚实的男孩交往。He
won't
have
his
daughter
dishonest
boys.④一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。I
always
the
smell
of
baking
my
childhood.答案：③associating
with ④associate;
with
[名师点津] 表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：①connect
...
with
...
;
②have
...
to
do
with
...
;
③link
...
with/to
...
;
④relate
...
to
...
;
⑤combine
...
with/and
...
;
⑥in
combination/connection
with
...
;
⑦in
relation
to
...
appeal
to
对……有吸引力；引起……的兴趣(教材P23)
单句语法填空①We
are
having
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
we
should
appeal
donations
to
the
charity.②This
“win?win”
structure
is
(appeal)
to
banks
and
investors.③From
across
the
room
she
gave
me
an
(appeal)
look.
答案：①for ②appealing ③appealing单句写作④组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。Organizers
not
.⑤农场主请求政府帮助。Farmers
have
the
government
.⑥警方呼吁公众保持镇静。The
police
the
public
to
remain
calm.答案：④appealed
to
the
crowd;
to
panic ⑤appealed
to;
for
help ⑥made
an
appeal
to
(1)appeal
to
sb.对某人有吸引力appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal
for
sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.向某人发出呼吁(3)an
appealing
smile/look
恳求的笑容/神情
Will,
still
watching,
saw
the
cat
behave
curiously.
威尔仍在观望，看到猫行为古怪。(教材P18)
单句语法填空①
(not
recognize)
the
voice,
he
refused
to
give
the
person
his
address.②Many
Chinese
brands,
(develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.③
(walk)
along
the
valley,
we
came
across
a
large
cave.答案：①Not
having
recognized ②having
developed ③Walking
(1)动词的?ing形式作状语动词的?ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。(2)动词?ing形式的完成式动词?ing形式的完成式由“having＋done”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前，与现实时间并没有直接联系。(3)动词?ing形式的否定式动词?ing形式的否定式通常是在其前面加否定词not。
On
seeing
her,
the
king
immediately
falls
in
love
with
her.
一看见她，国王马上就爱上了她。(教材P20)
单句语法填空①No
sooner
had
he
got
into
the
room
the
telephone
rang.②Upon
(get)
into
the
room,
he
heard
the
telephone
ringing.③Hardly
had
he
finished
his
talk
he
was
surrounded
by
the
excited
workers.答案：①than ②getting ③when单句写作④我刚开始欣赏画，老师就说离开博物馆的时间到了。I
had
started
to
look
at
the
paintings
the
teacher
said
it
was
time
to
leave
the
museum.⑤一到那里，吉米就发现申请者排起了长队等着面试。
，
Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
applicants
waiting
to
be
interviewed.⑥阿莉莎一上床就睡着了。Alisha
fell
asleep
she
got
into
bed.⑦她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
had
she
said
it
she
burst
into
tears.答案：④hardly/scarcely;
when ⑤Upon/On
arrival ⑥the
moment/minute/instant/second ⑦No
sooner/Hardly/Scarcely;
than/when
“一……就……”的常见表达形式有：(1)as
soon
as
...
(2)immediately,
directly,
instantly
...
(3)the
moment/minute/instant/second
...
(4)no
sooner
...
than
...
hardly/scarcely
...
when
...
(5)upon/on
(one's)
arrival
某人一到达……at
the
sight
of
...
一看见……[名师点津] no
sooner
...
than
...;
hardly/scarcely
...
when
...
句式中，no
sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子应用一般过去时。此外，当把no
sooner/hardly/scarcely提到句首时，其后的句子应用倒装语序。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Will
was
stupefied
with
1
(exhaust)
and
as
he
stood
trying
to
clear
his
head,
he
saw
a
cat
2
was
a
tabby
like
Will's
Moxie.
Will
put
down
his
shopping
bag
and
held
3
his
hand,
and
the
cat
came
up
to
rub
her
head
against
his
knuckles.
Eventually
the
cat
turned
away
and
4
(pad)
across
the
road
and
towards
the
bushes
just
beyond
the
hornbeam
trees.
Will
saw
the
cat
behave
5
(curious).
The
cat
reached
out
a
paw
to
pat
something
in
the
air
in
front
of
her,
something
quite
6
(visible)
to
Will.
The
cat
stepped
forward
and
7
(vanish).
Will
blinked
and
stood
still,
close
to
the
trunk
of
the
nearest
tree.
When
he
came
to
the
places
and
cast
about
to
look
closely,
he
saw
it.
Will
saw
it
from
some
8
(angle).
It
looked
as
if
someone
9
(cut)
a
patch
out
of
the
air,
a
patch
roughly
square
in
shape
and
less
than
a
meter
across.
He
couldn't
possibly
have
said
why.
And
for
some
certain
reason
alone,
it
enticed
him
to
stoop
and
look
further.
Then
he
scrambled
through
himself,
10
the
hole
in
the
fabric
of
this
world
and
into
another
world.
With
a
dawning
light?headedness,
he
stood
up
and
looked
around
for
the
cat,
his
guide.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.exhaustion 2.which 3.out 4.padded 5.curiously 6.invisible 7.vanished 8.angles 9.had
cut 10.through
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
your
foolish
(behave)．
答案：behavior
2．Well,
if
watching
TV
or
seeing
a
film
doesn't
appeal
you,
how
about
going
hiking,
instead?
答案：to
3．She
went
through
a
period
of
emotional
(adjust)
after
her
company
fell
into
ruins
and
she
finally
decided
to
find
a
new
job.
答案：adjustment
4．The
hotel
fitness
centre
is
(definite)
worth
a
visit.
答案：definitely
5．I
sometimes
have
no
sense
of
(direct)
when
I
arrive
at
the
crossroads.
答案：direction
6．After
his
long
journey
from
Australia,
Tom
returned
home,
(exhaust)．
答案：exhausted
7．Laura
just
got
(marry)
to
Jake
last
year
and
took
it
for
granted
that
they
would
then
live
happily
ever
after.
答案：married
8．She
hesitated
the
choice
between
the
two
blouses
for
her
daughter.
答案：over/about
9．There
is
no
doubt
the
mobile
phone
and
the
Internet
are
important
means
of
communication.
答案：that
10．A
man
is
not
born
in
(possess)
of
knowledge.
答案：possession
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn
away，
put
down，
be
associated
with，
appeal
to，
hold
out，
fix
on，
come
up
to，
set
out，
play
an
important
part
in，
keep
one's
eyes
on
1．When
they
show
an
operation
on
TV,
I
have
to
.
答案：turn
away
2．Enabling
older
people
to
society
helps
them
remain
independent
and
happy.
答案：play
an
important
part
in
3．Latest
researches
show
children
high
levels
of
air
pollution
during
their
first
year
of
life
run
a
greater
risk
of
developing
certain
diseases.
答案：associated
with
4．The
book
written
by
Mr
Jackson
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
making
it
the
best
seller
in
England.
答案：appealed
to
5．They
all
their
hands
to
welcome
me.
答案：held
out
6．A
man
him
and
asked
for
a
light.
答案：came
up
to
7．Let
me
your
telephone
number
lest
I
forget
it.
答案：put
down
8．I
stand
still,
my
whole
attention
the
movements
of
her
finger.
答案：fixed
on
9．I
put
my
cloths,
shoes
and
my
dream
in
my
packback,
and
.
答案：set
out
10．I
always
the
ball
and
forget
everything
else.
答案：keep
my
eyes
on
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。
He
lied
on
the
grass
listening
to
music,
.
答案：with
his
eyes
closed
2．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。
It
looked
as
if
she
from
outer
space.
答案：had
just
come
back
3．恐怕明天会下雨。如果这样的话，我们就不能够举行足球赛了。
I'm
afraid
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
，
we
won't
be
able
to
hold
our
football
match.
答案：If
so
4．如果你需要更多信息，不要迟疑向我求助。
If
you
need
further
information,
.
答案：don't
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help
5．我们呼吁公众为食品安全而斗争。
We
the
food
safety.
答案：appeal
to
the
public
to
fight
for
Ⅳ.语段写作
(毫无疑问)
fantasy
literature
(在年轻人的生活中起着重要的作用).
Firstly,
the
plots
of
fantasy
literature
(吸引年轻人).
Secondly,
it
puts
down
something
young
people
can't
do
in
real
life.
In
fantasy
literature,
it
looks
as
if
the
hero
can
do
everything,
saving
others
and
even
the
whole
world
(毫不犹豫地),
which
will
make
the
young
readers
attain
a
sense
of
achievement.
But
fantasy
literature
(不和现实生活联系在一起).
So
young
people
still
need
to
study
hard.
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that;
plays
an
important
part
in
young
people's
life;
appeal
to
young
people;
without
hesitation;
isn't
associated
with
real
life
PAGEModule
3 Interpersonal
Relationships—Friendship
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
As
a
child,
I
1.was
blessed
with
a
2.close
friend,
Tom,
who
was
very
3.considerate
and
4.lively.
I
had
absolute
5.trust
in
him
though
we
sometimes
6.hurt
each
other
about
something.
Whenever
I
7.was
confronted
with
difficulties,
he
would
offer
help
8.financially
and
mentally.
At
one
point,
I
9.lost
interest
in
studies
and
skipped
class
10.from
time
to
time.
Having
been
11.scolded
by
my
father,
I
was
12.moody.
He
just
13.chat
with
me.
Still
worse,
I
even
14.quarreled
with
Tom
for
no
reason.
However,
he
15.forgave
me,
16.not
to
mention
the
fact
that
he
helped
me
out
of
the
trouble.
I
17.regretted
having
done
that,
18.made
up
with
him
19.from
the
bottom
of
my
heart
and
we
20.were
on
good
terms
again.
On
the
other
hand,
many
of
our
hobbies
were
21.alike,
such
as
digging
22.worms
for
fishing
in
summer,
going
23.sliding
on
the
ice
in
winter
and
so
on.
Now
we
still
24.keep
in
touch,
looking
forward
to
the
time
to
25.reunite.
小时候，我有幸有一位亲密的朋友汤姆，他很体贴也很活泼。尽管有时我们在某些事情上会伤害彼此，但我对他绝对信任。无论什么时候我遇到困难，他都会提供给我经济和精神上的帮助。曾经，我对学习失去了兴趣，不时地逃课。被父亲责骂后，我闷闷不乐。他就找我聊天。更糟糕的是，我甚至无缘无故地和汤姆吵架。但是，他原谅了我，更不用说帮我摆脱困境了。我后悔那么做，真心实意地与他和解，我们的关系又好了。另一方面，我们的业余爱好很相似，比如夏天挖虫钓鱼，冬天滑冰等等。现在我们依然保持联系，期盼着重聚的时刻。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．interpersonal
(adj.)
人际关系的；人与人之间的
2．trust
(v.)
信赖；信任
3．chat
(v.)
闲谈；聊天
4．note
(n.)
钞票；纸币
5．financially
(adv.)
财政上的→financial
(adj.)
财政的→finance
(n.)
金融；财政
6．moody
(adj.)
喜怒无常的→mood
(n.)
心情
7．amount
(n.)
数量
8．raise
(v.)
筹措(金钱)
9．confront
(v.)
面对(危险、困难)
10．count
(v.)
数
11．lively
(adj.)
活泼的；有生气的→live
(adj.)
活的；现场直播的
12．quarrel
(v.&
n．)
吵架→quarrel(l)ing
(现在分词)
13．regret
(v.)
后悔；悔恨→regretful
(adj.)
懊悔的；遗憾的
14．alike
(adj.)
相像的；相似的
15．considerate
(adj.)
体贴的；考虑周到的
16．forgive
(v.)
原谅；宽恕→forgiveness
(n.)
原谅
17．loss
(n.)
损失
18．scold
(v.)
责备；申斥
19．hurt
(adj.)
(感到)痛苦的；受到伤害的
(v.&
n．)
伤害
20．slide
(v.)
滑；滑行；滑落→slid
(过去式)→slid
(过去分词)
21．slip
(v.)
滑倒；失足
22．tear
(v.)
撕破；撕裂→tore
(过去式)→torn
(过去分词)
23．salute
(n.)
致敬；行礼
24．perfect
(adj.)
完美的→perfectly
(adv.)
完美地→perfection
(n.)
完美；完善
25．acute
(adj.)
剧烈的；急剧的
26．privilege
(n.)
权利；特权
27．predict
(v.)
预言；预测→prediction
(n.)
预言→predictable
(adj.)
可预测的
28．flee
(v.)
逃跑；逃走→fled
(过去式)→fled
(过去分词)
29．reunite
(v.)
重聚
30．couple
(n.)
夫妇
31．partner
(n.)
合伙人；共同出资人
32．burst
out突然发生；突然……起来
33．knock
...
over
(开车)撞伤，撞死
34．lose
interest
in
对……失去兴趣
35．from
time
to
time
偶尔；有时
36．turn
round
转过身来
37．make
up
和好；和解
38．keep
in
touch
保持联系
39．lose
touch
with
与……失去联系
40．(be)
ashamed
of
对……感到惭愧/羞耻
41．(be)
on
good
terms
with
与某人关系很好
42．all
at
once
突然；忽然
43．bring
...
to
mind
使……想起
44．in
return
反过来；作为交换
45．belong
to
属于
46．from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
真心诚意地；发自内心地
重点知识分钟
amount
n.
数量
vi.
合计；共计(教材P31)
单句语法填空①Proper
amounts
of
childcare
(do)
good
to
grandparents.②A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
(be)
also
important
for
your
health.③The
total
sales
of
the
company
didn't
amount
more
than
a
million
dollars.④This
type
of
TV
has
been
sold
large
amounts.答案：①do ②is ③to ④in单句写作⑤这些钱是她所有的积蓄。她可以省下这么多钱，因为她的生活很简单。The
money
was
all
her
savings.She
could
save
such
because
she
lived
a
very
simple
life.答案：a
large
amount
of
money
(1)a
large/small
amount
of＋不可数名词大/少量的large/small
amounts
of＋不可数名词
大/少量的in
large/small
amounts
大/少量地(2)amount
to
合计；共计；等同于[名师点津] a
large/small
amount
of＋不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数；large/small
amounts
of＋不可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数。
raise
v.
筹措(金钱)(教材P31)
单句语法填空①The
film
star
lent
his
name
to
the
efforts
(raise)
money
to
help
the
flood
victims.②She
(raise)
her
head
and
went
out
without
a
word.③With
all
my
courage,
I
(raise)
such
a
question
to
my
father.答案：①to
raise ②raised ③raised用rise/raise/arise的适当形式填空④The
sun
in
the
east.⑤They
the
flag
every
morning.⑥Between
the
partners
serious
disagreements
.答案：④rises ⑤raise ⑥arose单句写作⑦老师提高了声音以使他自己能被听见。The
teacher
to
make
himself
heard.⑧我们需要帮助像汤姆这样的孩子，使他们振奋起来。We
need
to
help
children
like
Tom
and
.答案：⑦raised
his
voice ⑧raise
their
spirits
raise
one's
voice
提高嗓门 raise
a
question
提出问题 raise
money/funds
筹措资金 raise
one's
spirits
使振奋；使鼓起勇气 raise
one's
hand/eyes/head
举手/举目/抬头[易混辨析]raise举起；抬起；抬高；提高；饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词均为raisedrise升起；上升；起身；起床；上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为：rose,
risenarise出现；发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。是不及物动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为：arose,
arisen。短语arise
from意为“由……引起；由……产生；起源于”。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,
trouble,
quarrel,
difficulty,
misunderstanding等
countv.
数(教材P32)
派生词：countable
adj.
可数的countless
adj.
无数的；数不尽的单句语法填空①He
has
learnt
from
his
lifetime
experience
that
friendship
and
love
count
much
more
than
money.②There
are
(count)
fallen
leaves
as
if
they
were
a
red
blanket
covering
the
ground.
③The
word
“person”
is
a
(count)
noun.
答案：①for ②countless ③countable单句写作④我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。We
one
of
our
oldest
friends.⑤如果你们全都去参加聚会，就把我也算上。If
you're
all
going
to
the
party,
you
can
.⑥假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。If
you're
going
out
tonight
you'll
have
to
.⑦在困难的时候，汤姆不能再指望他的朋友帮助他了，因为他的朋友是一个自私的家伙。Tom
cannot
help
him
when
in
trouble,
for
his
friend
is
a
selfish
guy.答案：④count
her
as ⑤count
me
in ⑥count
me
out ⑦count
on
his
friend
to
count
...
as/to
be
...
认为……是……count
in/out
算在内/不算在内count
for
much
很重要；有价值count
for
nothing
没有价值count
down
倒计时count
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望/依靠某人做某事count
on/upon
依靠；指望[名师点津] count
on和depend
on,
rely
on在表示“指望；依靠；依赖”时意思和用法相同，但depend
on还有“取决于”之意。
regretv.
后悔；悔恨(教材P33)
派生词：regretful
adj.
后悔的单句语法填空①She
never
looks
back
to
the
old
days
regret.②One
would
feel
regret
he
hasn't
cherished
the
truest
love
in
front
of
him.答案：①with ②for单句写作③我很后悔未能完成工作，我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好。I
the
work
unfinished.
I
should
have
planned
everything
ahead
carefully.④我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。We
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.⑤很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。I
I
am
unable
to
accept
your
kind
invitation.⑥非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。
，
we'll
be
unable
to
attend
your
wedding.答案：③regret
having
left ④regret
to
inform ⑤regret
that ⑥Much
to
our
regret/To
our
great
regret
(1)regret
(doing/having
done)
sth.
后悔(做了)某事regret
to
say/tell/inform
遗憾地说/告诉/通知……regret
that
...
很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)……(2)with
(great/deep)
regret
(非常)遗憾地(much)
to
one's
regret＝to
one's
(great)
regret
令某人(非常)遗憾的是feel
regret
for
...
为……感到遗憾[名师点津] regret作“后悔”讲时，后常跟动名词作宾语；作“遗憾”讲时，后跟to
say/tell/inform
...
作宾语。
considerate
adj.
体贴的；考虑周到的(教材P36)
词根：consider
v.
考虑；认为派生词：consideration
n.
考虑；体谅；关心；体贴considerable
adj.
相当大的；相当多的considering
prep.
考虑到单句语法填空①Mothers'
Day
is
coming,
and
I'm
considering
(purchase)
a
gift
for
Mum,
one
that
is
to
her
taste.②Changing
this
situation
requires
(consider)
effort
on
the
part
of
everyone.③Everything
taken
into
(consider),
they
believed
themselves
more
qualified
for
the
job.④The
plan
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
consideration
now
and
the
result
will
be
put
up
soon.答案：①purchasing ②considerable ③consideration ④under一句多译⑤他把各方面都考虑到了，才决定出国留学。→
.→
.→
.答案：He
took
all
the
aspects
into
consideration
and
decided
to
study
abroad；Taking
all
the
aspects
into
consideration,
he
decided
to
study
abroad；All
the
aspects
taken
into
consideration,
he
decided
to
study
abroad
(1)under
consideration
在考虑中take
...
into
consideration
把……考虑在内；考虑……(2)consider
sb./sth.
to
be/as
...
认为……是……；把……看作……
consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事
mention
v.
提到；涉及(教材P41)
单句语法填空①I
mentioned
the
idea
Joan,
and
she
seemed
to
like
it.②Whenever
I
mention
(play)
football,
he
says
he's
too
busy.答案：①to ②playing单句写作③这个男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。The
boy
is
good
at
advanced
mathematics,
such
an
easy
problem.答案：not
to
mention/without
mentioning
(1)mention
doing
sth.提到做某事
mention
sth.
to
sb.＝mention
to
sb.
that
...
向某人提及……not
to
mention＝without
mentioning
更不必说；更谈不上Don't
mention
it.不要客气。/不用谢。/没关系。(2)make
(no)
mention
of
(没)提及；(没)提到
burst
out
突然发生；突然……起来(教材P30)
单句写作①大家都没出声，贾尼丝忽然大哭起来。Everyone
was
quiet
when
Janice
suddenly
.②警察突然闯入，逮捕了那帮人。The
police
and
arrested
the
gang.③他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。He
felt
he
would
anger
and
shame.④烟开始从下面冒了出来，接着卡车便着火了。Smoke
started
pouring
out
from
underneath,
then
the
truck
flames.答案：①burst
out
crying ②burst
in ③burst
with ④burst
into
(1)burst
out
doing＝burst
into＋n.
突然……起来burst
out
crying/laughing＝burst
into
tears/laughter
突然哭/笑起来(2)burst
in/into
闯入；突然破门而入(3)burst
with
anger/joy
勃然大怒/乐不可支[名师点津] 在表示“突然……起来”时，burst
out后接动名词，而burst
into后接名词。例如：burst
into
laughter＝burst
out
laughing;
burst
into
tears＝burst
out
crying。
keep
in
touch
保持联系(教材P33)
单句语法填空①James
wasn't
invited.
We've
been
out
touch
for
years.答案：of单句写作②无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。
Wherever
you
go,
me,
please.③我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没联系过。It
is
hard
to
Lily,
for
we
haven't
each
other
since
graduation.答案：②keep
in
touch
with ③get
in
touch
with;
been
in
touch
with
in
return
反过来；作为交换(教材P40)
单句语法填空①What
happens
in
the
world
makes
us
happy
and
sad
turns.
②He
helped
me,
and
I
hoped
that
I
would
do
something
for
him
return.答案：①by ②in单句写作③为了感谢你的帮助，作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。
your
help,
I
invite
you
to
spend
the
weekend
with
my
family.④我们轮流休息。Each
of
us
takes
a
break
.答案：③In
return
for ④in
turn
(1)in
return
for
作为对……的回报(2)in
turn
轮流地；依次by
turns
轮流；时而……，时而……
It
would
have
been
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。(教材P41)
单句语法填空①Thank
you
for
your
timely
help,
otherwise
we
(be)
in
great
trouble
now.
答案：would
be单句写作②没有你的帮助，我就不能摆脱麻烦。Without
your
help,
I
rid
of
the
trouble.③他要不是膝盖受伤的话，就上场了。He
but
for
a
knee
injury.④我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以赶到这里了。We
were
delayed
at
the
airport.
Otherwise
we
here
by
lunchtime.答案：②couldn't
have
got ③would
have
played ④would
have
been
(1)without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。(2)表示虚拟条件句的词还有：but
for,
otherwise,
or,
but等。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
The
first
time
I
met
Roy,
I
thought
him
a
popular
boy
among
his
classmates,
for
he
liked
to
tell
1
(joke)
which
made
others
laugh.
2
(be)
a
new
student,
I
felt
shy
and
lonely.
3
was
Roy
who
was
kind
to
me
and
helped
me
get
to
know
my
new
classmates
by
4
(join)
his
particular
group.
We
became
good
friends,
5
could
share
each
other's
inner
feelings.
It
was
all
his
father's
sudden
death
as
a
result
of
being
knocked
over
by
a
car
that
6
(change)
Roy
so
much.
He
became
silent
and
7
(mood)
and
lost
interest
in
his
school
work,
furthermore
we
were
no
longer
close.
One
day,
I
caught
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people's
coats
in
the
cloakroom,
a
wallet
in
his
hand.
My
mouth
fell
open
and
I
just
looked
at
him
8
being
able
to
say
a
word.
Last
week,
we
had
raised
￡500
for
a
charity,
but
it
9
(steal)
the
next
morning.
I
thought
it
might
be
Roy,
so
10
(think)
about
the
situation
for
a
while,
I
decided
to
ask
him
about
the
theft.
And
I
went
to
see
him.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.jokes 2.Being 3.It 4.joining 5.who 6.changed 7.moody 8.without 9.was
stolen 10.having
thought
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
count
other
people
to
help
you
out
of
trouble.
答案：on/upon
2．The
fact
(mention)
above
is
hard
for
all
the
people
present
to
believe.
答案：mentioned
3．Health
problems
are
(close)
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
答案：closely
4．The
road
was
icy.
As
a
result,
she
(slip)
and
her
left
leg
got
injured.
答案：slipped
5．We
regret
(hear)
nearly
half
of
the
people
in
that
area
still
live
below
the
poverty
line.
答案：to
hear
6．His
efforts
(raise)
money
for
his
program
were
in
vain,
because
no
one
showed
any
intention
to
take
a
cent
out
of
their
pockets.
答案：to
raise
7．Though
he
is
busy,
he
is
very
(consider)
and
makes
a
telephone
call
to
his
parents
from
time
to
time
and
tries
his
best
to
spare
some
time
to
visit
them.
答案：considerate
8．I
can't
forgive
myself
not
seeing
my
mother
before
she
died.
答案：for
9．Putting
on
your
favorite
music
will
make
your
exercise
session
more
(live)．
答案：lively
10．During
the
war,
thousands
of
people
(flee)
the
country.
答案：fled
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
return,
all
at
once,
on
good
terms
with,
burst
out,
turn
round,
from
time
to
time,
keep
in
touch,
knock
...
over,
be
ashamed
of,
belong
to
1．The
townhouse
him
was
completely
destroyed
in
the
fire.
答案：belonging
to
2．He
hadn't
seen
his
mother
for
a
long
time,
so
when
he
saw
his
mother
he
crying.
答案：burst
out
3．Susan
has
promised
to
with
him
and
visit
him
soon.
答案：keep
in
touch
4．People
with
a
sense
of
humor
are
always
others.
答案：on
good
terms
with
5．I'll
come
with
you,
but
you
have
to
do
something
for
me
.
答案：in
return
6．I
and
walked
out
without
saying
a
word.
答案：turned
round
7．You
should
yourself
for
your
behavior.
答案：be
ashamed
of
8．In
some
ways,
I
feel
lonely
in
the
open
space.
答案：from
time
to
time
9．
，
a
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
答案：All
at
once
10．In
the
car
park
here
Gina
nearly
got
as
a
car
drove
out
far
too
quickly
from
behind
a
lorry.
答案：knocked
over
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她人不错，又待人友好。
I
thought
Susan
nice
and
friendly
.
答案：the
first
time
I
met
her
2．因为以前没听说过这件事，所以汤姆和她一样吃惊。
，
Tom
was
as
surprised
as
she
was.
答案：Not
having
heard
of
it
before
3．注视天空中的星星时，脚在地面上。
the
stars
and
your
feet
on
the
ground.
答案：Keep
your
eyes
on
4．这个年轻人又气愤又伤心，他把信撕成了碎片。
Angry
and
heartbroken,
the
young
man
.
答案：tore
the
letter
to
pieces
5．他在会上提及在一次事故中营救一位女孩的事。
He
in
an
accident
at
the
meeting.
答案：mentioned
rescuing
a
girl
Ⅳ.语段写作
It
was
because
the
big
earthquake
(突然爆发)
that
Tom
(和妻子失去了联系).
Luckily
he
survived
the
earthquake
and
he
began
to
feel
worried
about
his
wife.
When
asked
why
his
wife
was
not
with
him,
he
(放声大哭)
and
(提到他们之间的争吵).
Although
he
loved
his
wife
from
the
bottom
of
his
heart,
they
quarreled
with
each
other
for
tiny
matters
(有时)．
答案：burst
out
all
at
once;
lost
touch
with
his
wife;
burst
into
tears;
mentioned
the
quarrel
between
them;
from
time
to
time
PAGE Module
4 Music
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
No
music,
no
life!
Music
can
help
us
1.relax,
2.give
life
to
those
who
are
3.depressed
and
offer
4.relief
from
a
day's
hard
work.
Most
people
like
appreciating
music
or
5.dancing
to
the
music.
Today
we'll
introduce
a
band
and
a
pipa
and
guzheng
6.soloist.
The
band
is
named
Twelve
Girls
Band,
founded
in
June
2001.
At
first
it
wasn't
famous,
but
7.all
of
a
sudden
it
became
popular
in
Japan.
Now
the
band
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
groups
at
home
and
abroad.
8.Drawing
upon
over
1,500
years
of
Chinese
music,
the
band
9.charms
the
world.
They
have
been
10.presented
with
awards
many
times.
Their
records
have
become
its
fans'
11.collections.
The
band
12.honours
its
music
13.heritage
and
shows
a
genuine
love
for
all
styles
of
music.
The
soloist
is
Liu
Fang,
an
international
music
star.
14.In
addition
to
pipa,
she
also
plays
guzheng.
She
is
good
at
playing
folk
songs.
Meanwhile,
she
bines
Chinese
traditional
music
with
western
music.
Liu
Fang
had
a
great
gift
for
music
as
a
child,
therefore
her
mother
sent
her
to
play
pipa.
She
has
16.given
concerts
since
11.
While
playing
pipa,
the
biggest
challenge
is
to
respect
traditions
and
add
her
own
style.
The
same
17.is
true
of
guzheng.
Now,
Liu
Fang
lives
in
Canada,
where
she
often
18.makes
contacts
with
master
musicians,
19.sharing
feelings
and
ideas
with
them.
She's
also
voluntary
to
give
some
bands
directions.
20.Regarding
her
21.ambition
she
wants
to
compose
music
and
introduce
Chinese
classical
music
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
没有音乐就没有生命。音乐可以帮助我们放松，给那些沮丧的人活力，还可以缓解一天的劳累。大多数人喜欢欣赏音乐或伴着音乐跳舞。今天我们要介绍一个乐队以及一位琵琶和古筝独奏者。
乐队是成立于2001年6月的“女子十二乐坊”。起初它并不出名，但是突然在日本变得大受欢迎。现在这个乐队已经成为国内外最受欢迎的乐队之一。凭借中国1,500多年的音乐文化，这支乐队吸引了整个世界。她们已多次被授予奖项。她们的唱片也成为粉丝们的收藏品。这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产，并显示出对各种音乐风格的真心热爱。
独奏者是刘芳，一位国际音乐明星。除了琵琶外，她也演奏古筝。她擅长演奏中国民歌。同时她将中国传统音乐与西方音乐相结合。刘芳在很小时就有很好的音乐天赋，因此她的妈妈送她去学琵琶。11岁起她就开始举办音乐会。在弹奏琵琶时，最大的挑战是在尊重传统的同时还要融入她自己的风格。弹古筝也是这样。现在，刘芳住在加拿大，在那里她经常与音乐大师来往，与他们一起分享感受与想法。她也自愿为一些乐队提供指导。关于她的志向，她想创作乐曲，把中国的古典音乐传播到世界的各个角落。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．relative
(n.)
亲戚；亲属
(adj.)
相对的；比较的；有关系的→relate
(v.)
讲述；叙述→relation
(n.)
关系；联系
2．soloist
(n.)
独奏者；独唱者
3．interpret
(v.)
诠释；解释；翻译
4．characteristic
(n.)
特征；特性，特质→character
(n.)
性格；角色；特点
5．poetry
(n.)
诗歌→poem
(n.)
诗(可数名词)→poet
(n.)
诗人→poetic
(adj.)
有诗意的；诗的
6．combine
(v.)
结合；联合→combination
(n.)
联合；混合
7．depress
(v.)
使沮丧；使心灰意冷；使意志消沉→depressed
(adj.)
抑郁的；沮丧的→depression
(n.)
抑郁；沮丧
8．ambition
(n.)
志气；抱负；雄心→ambitious
(adj.)
志向远大的；有抱负的
9．regarding
(prep.)
关于→regard
(v.)
认为；看作
10．passerby
(n.)
过路人；行人
11．pedestrian
(n.)
行人；步行者
12．regulate
(v.)
规定；管理；整顿→regulation
(n.)
规则；法规→regular
(adj.)
有规律的→irregularly
(adv.)
不规则地
13．session
(n.)
从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)
14．voluntary
(adj.)
自愿的→volunteer
(n.)
志愿者→voluntarily
(adv.)
自愿地
15．shrink
(v.)
变小；减少
16．vacant
(adj.)
空的；空缺的
17．handle
(n.)
柄；把手
(v.)
处理；操作
18．spotted
(adj.)
有污迹的；有斑点的→spot
(n.)
斑点
(v.)
认出；发现
19．tunnel
(n.)
隧道；地道
20．relay
(v.)
转播；接转
21．relief
(n.)
(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂→relieve
(v.)
减轻；缓解
22．relax
(v.)
使放松；使轻松→relaxation
(n.)
放松；娱乐活动→relaxed
(adj.)
轻松的；无拘无束的→relaxing
(adj.)
使人放松的
23．collection
(n.)
收藏；收藏品→collect
(v.)
收集；收藏
24．charm
(v.)
吸引；使陶醉→charming
(adj.)
有魅力的；迷人的
25．scene
(n.)
活动领域
26．signify
(v.)
表示；表明→significant
(adj.)
重要的；有意义的
27．symbolic
(adj.)
象征的；作为象征的→symbol
(n.)
符号；象征
28．honour
(v.)
尊敬；敬重
(n.)
荣誉；尊敬→honoured
(adj.)
光荣的；荣幸的
29．heritage
(n.)
遗产
30．present
(v.)
赠送；颁发(礼物、奖品等)
(adj.)
出席的；在场的
(n.)
礼物；礼品
31．critic
(n.)
(文艺)批评家
32．give
concerts
举办音乐会
33．(be)
true
of/for
与……情况相同
34．give
life
to
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
35．(be)
the
same
with
与……相同
36．share
feelings
and
ideas
分享感受与想法
37．make
contact
with
与……进行来往
38．all
of
a
sudden
突然间
39．dance
to
the
music
伴着音乐跳舞
40．draw
upon
利用；凭借；依赖
41．in
addition
to
除此之外
重点知识分钟
relative
n.
亲戚；亲属(教材P43)
词根：relate
v.
讲述；叙述派生词：relation
n.
关系；联系related
adj.
有关系的，有关联的介词填空①The
report
related
high
wages
labour
shortages.②What
he
said
relates
what
we
are
discussing
now.答案：①to/with ②to单句写作③教育程度和收入有很大的关系。Education
levels
income.④你在报纸上读了有关这次爆炸的报道了吗？Have
you
read
the
report
the
crash
in
the
newspaper?答案：③are
strongly
related
to ④in/with
relation
to
(1)be
related
to与……有关系relate
...
to/with
...
把……与……联系起来relate
to
...
和……有关联；和……合得来(2)in/with
relation
to
与……有关；涉及；与……相比have
no
relation
to
与……没关系
characteristic
n.
特征；特性；特质(教材P45)
词根：character
n.
性格；角色；特点派生词：characteristically
adv.
典型地；表示特性地单句语法填空①One
of
their
most
unusual
(characteristic)
was
their
nostrils,
which
were
higher
up
in
their
head,
almost
near
the
eyes.
②Apart
from
blue
eyes,
blonde
hair
is
also
characteristic
Swedish
people.
答案：①characteristics ②of单句写作③这样的行为和他的性格不符。Such
behavior
is
not
for
him.④还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？What
else
could
make
him
behave
so
？
⑤需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。The
need
to
communicate
is
.答案：③in
character ④out
of
character ⑤a
key
characteristic
of
human
society
(1)in
character
符合某人的性格；相称；相符out
of
character
不符合某人的性格；出乎意料；不相称(2)be
characteristic
of
为……所特有；具有……的特性
combinev.
结合；联合(教材P45)
派生词：combination
n.
结合；联合；合并；化合；化合物单句语法填空①Some
films
combine
education
recreation.②In
English
study,
intensive
reading
must
be
combined
extensive
reading.③Different
states
or
groups
can
combine
(enlarge)
their
markets.④Let
us
combine
our
two
firms
our
competitors.答案：①with ②with ③to
enlarge ④against单句写作⑤某些药品在分开服用时是安全的，但在混合服用时则会致命。Some
drugs
which
are
safe
when
taken
separately
are
lethal
.⑥他与朋友们合伙做生意。He
carried
on
the
business
his
friends.答案：⑤in
combination ⑥in
combination
with
(1)combine
...
with
...
把……与……结合起来be
combined
with
与……结合combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事
combine
against
为反对……而联合(2)in
combination
(with
...)
(与……)联合起来
regardingprep.
关于(教材P45)
词根：regard
v.
认为；看作派生词：regards
n.
问候；致意regardless
adv.
不管怎样；无论如何单句语法填空①Don't
forget
to
give
my
(regard)
to
your
family.②It
needs
further
discussion
regards
how
to
revise
the
play.答案：①regards ②as单句写作③我觉得你的建议值得考虑。I
worth
considering.④公司关于加班时间的立场在合同中有明确说明。The
company's
position
overtime
is
made
clear
in
the
contracts.⑤这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们是什么教育水平和背景。This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students,
the
educational
level
and
background.答案：③regard
your
suggestion
as ④with
regard
to ⑤regardless
of
(1)regard
...
as
...
认为……是……as
regards
关于；至于(2)give/send
one's
regards
to
sb.
向某人问候/致意in/with
regard
to
关于……；就……而言(3)regardless
of
不管；不顾[名师点津] regarding
为介词，类似的词有：considering,
given,
providing/provided,
concerning等。
reliefn.
(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂(教材P49)
派生词：relieve
v.
解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻；缓解单句语法填空①We
all
sighed
relief
when
the
plane
finally
landed
safely.②Smiling
and
laughing
has
actually
been
shown
(relieve)
tension
and
stress.③A
secretary
was
hired
to
relieve
her
the
administrative
work.答案：①with ②to
relieve ③of单句写作④让我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙地回来了。
，
the
kids
arrived
home
safe
and
sound.⑤见到你在这儿我就很放心了。
you
here.答案：④To
our
relief ⑤It's
a
great
relief
to
see
(be)
true
of/for
与……情况相同(教材P44)
单句语法填空①Expenditure
on
health
has
gone
down,
and
the
same
is
true
education.
②I
shall
certainly
try
to
make
my
portraits
as
true
life
as
possible.
③I
believe
if
I
can
make
others
happy
I
will
be
(true)
happy.答案：①for/of ②to ③truly单句写作④他确实能做这项工作，但他是否能和团队其他人配合得好呢？
he
could
do
the
job,
but
would
he
fit
in
with
the
rest
of
the
team?⑤我以前一直梦想拥有属于自己的房子，但从没想到这会成为现实。I'd
always
dreamed
of
owning
my
own
house,
but
I
never
thought
it
would
.⑥她已经宣誓在任何情况下都将效忠于总统。She
has
vowed
to
the
president
whatever
happens.答案：④It's
true
that ⑤come
true ⑥remain
true
to
It
is
true
that
...
……是真实的；确实……come
true
(梦想、愿望等)实现remain/be
true
to
sb./sth.
忠实于某人/忠实反映某物true
to
life
逼真的；活灵活现的
give
life
to
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)(教材P45)
单句写作①一阵暴雨让这一带的乡村变得更加充满生机。A
rainstorm
.②她的话使讨论活跃起来。Her
words
made
the
discussion
.③那个士兵冒着生命危险冲进大火中去营救这个孩子。The
soldier
to
rush
into
the
fire
to
save
the
child.答案：①brought
the
countryside
even
more
to
life ②come
to
life ③risked
his
life
give
one's
life
for献身于……；为……捐躯bring
...
to
life
赋予……以生命；使……恢复生机risk
one's
life
某人冒着生命危险come
to
life
苏醒；活跃起来
make
contact
with
与……进行来往(教材P45)
介词填空①We
have
been
out
contact
with
each
other
for
years.
And
last
week
we
got
into
contact
again.②You
were
the
last
person
to
have
contact
him.答案：①of ②with单句写作③她最终在意大利和他取得了联系。She
finally
him
in
Italy.④虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。Though
they
all
lived
nearby,
I
soon
them.⑤你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？Have
you
your
classmates
after
graduation?⑥你可以拨3889146和我联系。You
can
3889146.答案：③made
contact
with ④lost
contact
with ⑤been
in
contact
with ⑥contact
me
at
have
contact
with
接触到；和……有联系get
into/in
contact
with
与……取得联系lose
contact
with
和……失去联系be
in
contact
with
和……接触；有联系be
out
of
contact
with
和……失去联系
draw
upon
利用；凭借；依赖(教材P53)
单句写作①科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。Scientists
that
smoking
is
greatly
associated
with
lung
cancer.②随着元旦的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。With
New
Year's
Day
，
many
supermarkets
discount
to
.答案：①have
drawn
a
conclusion ②drawing
near;
drew
upon;
draw
the
consumers'
attention
draw
near/close
(时间、空间的)临近draw
a
conclusion
得出结论draw
one's
eye
吸引某人的目光draw
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
It's
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.中国古典音乐也是一样。(教材P45)
选词填空(so/neither/nor)①The
boy
can
speak
English.
can
his
brother.②I
don't
know
where
he
lives.
does
she.③The
students
were
not
in
the
classroom.
was
the
teacher.答案：①So ②Neither/Nor ③Neither/Nor单句写作④玛丽汉语说得很流利，纽约是她的故乡。蒂姆也是如此。Mary
can
speak
Chinese
fluently,
and
New
York
is
her
hometown.
.⑤她是一个漂亮的女孩并且努力学习，玛丽也如此。She
is
a
beautiful
girl
and
works
hard.
Mary.⑥他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，露西也如此。He
likes
English
but
is
not
good
at
maths.
Lucy.答案：④It's
the
same
with
Tim/So
it
is
with
Tim ⑤So
it
is
with/It's
the
same
with ⑥So
it
is
with/It
is
the
same
with
(1)It's
the
same
with
...
＝So
it
is
with
...，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。此句型主要用于：①前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；②前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；③前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。(2)如果前面是一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此”，需用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。
Liu
Fang
has
been
playing
the
pipa
for
the
last
three
hours.刘芳在过去的三个小时里一直在演奏琵琶。(教材P46)
单句语法填空①The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sports
and
(take)
badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.②I
have
to
see
the
doctor
because
I
(cough)
a
lot
lately.答案：①has
been
taking ②have
been
coughing单句写作③这些年来他们一直在为我们的杂志撰稿。All
these
years
they
articles
to
our
magazine.④多年来，我们一直在寻求更好的工作和住房。For
years,
we
better
jobs
and
housing.答案：③have
been
contributing ④have
been
demanding
现在完成进行时(1)构成：助动词have/has＋been＋v.?ing(2)意义现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，或表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。(3)用于现在完成进行时的时间状语all
this
time,
this
week/month
...,
all
night,
these
days/weeks/years
...,
for＋一段时间，
since
...,
over/in
the
past/last/few
years/days/weeks
...
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Liu
Fang,
1
was
a
famous
international
music
star,
had
a
great
talent
for
music
playing
at
a
very
early
age.
As
a
child
she
2
(take)
to
performances
by
her
mother,
an
Dianju
actress
and
learned
3
(play)
the
yueqin
and
the
pipa.
At
eleven,
she
began
to
give
concerts.
At
15,
she
4
(study)
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng
in
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music.
After
5
(graduate),
she
worked
as
a
pipa
soloist
in
her
hometown—Kunming.
As
Liu
Fang
said,
6
(big)
challenge
in
her
performance
is
to
respect
the
traditions
but
to
add
her
own
style
when
7
(play)
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng.
Under
the
deep
influences
of
traditional
Chinese
singing,
she
can
make
listeners
hear
singing
in
her
music.
In
her
performance,
we
can
enjoy
the
cadent
(抑扬顿挫)
tones
of
the
Chinese
language,
the
beautiful
rhyme
of
the
Chinese
poetry
and
8
(lively)
of
the
Chinese
painting.
Liu
Fang
enjoys
playing
and
performing
9
public.
She
likes
to
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
friends
and
music
fans.
And
she
wishes
to
compose
her
own
music,
using
10
(element)
from
different
cultures.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.who 2.was
taken 3.to
play 4.studied 5.graduation 6.the
biggest 7.playing 8.liveliness 9.in 10.elements
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Genes
determine
the
(characteristic)
of
every
living
thing.
答案：characteristics
2．Several
factors
had
(combine)
to
ruin
our
plans.
答案：combined
3．She
has
said
nothing
(regard)
your
request.
答案：regarding
4．I
do
some
(volunteer)
work
at
the
local
hospital.
答案：voluntary
5．This
is
true
almost
everyone
who
frequently
surfs
the
web
as
well.
答案：of
6．She
never
achieved
her
(ambitious)
of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
答案：ambition
7．It
was
a
(relieve)
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.
答案：relief
8．Children
dance
the
music
until
the
music
stops.
答案：to
9．Under
the
new
(regulate),
spending
on
office
equipment
will
be
strictly
controlled.
答案：regulations
10．She
suffered
from
severe
(depress)
after
losing
her
job.
答案：depression
Ⅱ.选词填空
draw
upon，
dance
to
the
music，
all
of
a
sudden，
give
life
to，
?be?
the
same
with，
be
true
for，
give
concerts，
make
contact
with，
share
feelings
and
ideas，
in
addition
to
1．We'd
like
to
other
schools
in
the
area.
答案：make
contact
with
2．We
need
to
the
successful
practices
of
the
European
countries
in
this
process.
答案：draw
upon
3.
they
find
out
you
are
going
to
lock
the
door.
答案：All
of
a
sudden
4．They
resound
through
the
haunting
scenes
and
the
scenery.
答案：give
life
to
5．The
same
deciding
what
you
want
to
create
in
life.
答案：is
true
for
6.
being
creative,
perseverance
and
diligence
are
necessary
qualities
to
be
a
good
scientist.
答案：In
addition
to
7．Do
you
have
opportunity
to
with
your
leader?
答案：share
your
feelings
and
ideas
8．He
likes
to
in
his
spare
time.
答案：dance
to
the
music
9．It's
reported
that
Wong
will
later
this
year
in
Beijing
and
Shanghai.
答案：give
concerts
10．The
work
hour
in
the
countryside
isn't
the
one
in
the
city.
答案：the
same
with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
He
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn't
work
hard,
his
sister.
答案：it
is
the
same
with/so
it
is
with
2．我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。
，
I
felt
cheerful.
答案：The
moment
I
heard
the
song
3．实现表演天赋后，她想创作音乐和绘画。
She
would
like
to
and
paint,
after
fulfilling
her
acting
potential.
答案：compose
music
4．如果我们只是把它们当作儿童故事，那我们就大错特错了。
If
we
view
them
simply
as
kids'
stories,
we
.
答案：miss
the
point
5．后来，在她成名之后，他试图与她取得联系。
Then,
after
she
had
become
famous,
he
tried
to
her.
答案：make
contact
with
Ⅳ.语段写作
Being
good
at
(把他们的思想和音乐相结合),
master
musicians
hope
to
(与他人分享感受与想法)
by
composing
their
music.
They
(赋予了音乐生命力)
because
their
music
is
connected
with
life.
Music
is
one
kind
of
common
language
of
human
beings,
which
people
can
draw
upon
to
(与人进行交往)
in
any
country.
In
addition,
music
can
(减轻人们的痛苦)
and
promote
understanding
between
people.
Therefore,
listening
to
music
has
become
the
most
common
way
of
entertainment
nowadays.
答案：combining
their
thoughts
with
music;
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
others;
give
life
to
music;
make
contact
with
others;
relieve
people's
pain
PAGE Module
5 Cloning
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
The
most
famous
horror
film
Frankenstein
is
a
sci?fi
story.
It
describes
a
young
scientist
Frankenstein,
an
1.imaginary
character,
created
a
creature
which
is
2.identical
to
a
human
being.
However,
the
final
result
is
3.incredible.
The
creature's
black
hair
and
white
teeth
4.contrasts
horribly
with
his
5.wrinkled
yellow
skin
and
black
lips.
It
6.terrifies
everyone
who
sees
him.
For
Frankenstein,
the
nightmares
began.
When
the
monster
got
7.refused,
he
8.murdered
Frankenstein's
brother
and
his
fiancee.
The
scientist
9.chased
the
monster
and
wanted
to
kill
him
10.again
and
again.
In
the
end,
the
monster
11.threw
himself
on
the
ice
in
the
Arctic
and
disappeared.
In
this
film,
Frankenstein
created
the
creature
using
the
technique—12.cloning.
Now
the
science
of
13.genetics
and
cloning
is
very
popular.
In
1996,
the
cloned
animal—Dolly
the
sheep
was
born.
The
world
14.treated
it
as
a
miracle.
Since
then,
many
animals
have
been
cloned.
Some
scientists
are
trying
to
clone
humans,
which
is
15.controversial.
The
16.contradictory
opinions
are
17.as
follows:
Those
for
the
idea
of
cloning
humans
think
we
can
18.rely
on
the
clone
to
19.resist
or
20.cure
diseases.
Those
against
the
idea
think
cloning
will
restrict
the
biodiversity
of
the
breed.
More
problems
arise.
For
example,
how
to
deal
with
the
relationship
between
the
clone
and
the
original?
Whether
cloning
will
be
21.beneficial
or
harmful
to
human
beings
is
unknown.
To
avoid
22.getting
out
of
control,
compulsory
government
23.regulations
which
control
cloning
will
have
to
be
made.
最著名的恐怖电影《弗兰肯斯坦》是一个科幻故事。它讲述了一个虚构的人物——年轻的科学家弗兰肯斯坦，创造了一个和人一样的生物的故事。然而，最后的结果令人难以置信。这个生物的黑色的头发、白色的牙与他布满皱纹的黄色皮肤以及黑色嘴唇形成了可怕的对比。它吓坏了见过他的每个人。对弗兰肯斯坦来说，噩梦开始了。当这个怪物被拒绝时，他谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和未婚妻。这位科学家追赶怪物，一次又一次地想杀害他。最后，这个怪物扑倒在北极的冰上消失了。在这部电影里，弗兰肯斯坦用克隆技术创造了这个生物。
现在遗传学和克隆很流行。1996年，克隆羊多利诞生。世人把它看作一个奇迹。从那以后，许多动物就被克隆出来了。
一些科学家正试图克隆人类，这是有争议的。对立的观点如下：那些支持克隆人类的人认为，我们可以依靠克隆体抵抗或治愈疾病。那些反对的人认为，克隆将限制物种的多样性。更多的问题出现了，比如，如何处理克隆体与原体的关系？
克隆对人类有益还是有害还不清楚。为了避免失去控制，政府强制性的控制克隆的法规将不得不制定出来。
基础词汇
查缺补漏
1．clone
(v.)
克隆
2．terrify
(v.)
使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrified
(adj.)
恐惧的→terrifying
(adj.)
令人恐惧的→terrorist
(n.)
恐怖分子
3．wrinkled
(adj.)
(皮肤等)布满皱纹的；具有褶皱的→wrinkle
(n.)
皱纹
4．wing
(n.)
翅膀
5．chase
(v.)
追逐；追赶；追踪
6．disgust
(v.)
使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusting
(adj.)
令人厌烦的→disgusted
(adj.)
恶心的
7．emotion
(n.)
感情；情绪→emotional
(adj.)
情感的；情绪的
8．murder
(v.)
谋杀
9．refuse
(v.)
拒绝→refusal
(n.)
拒绝
10．breathe
(v.)
呼吸→breath
(n.)
呼吸
11．contrast
(v.)
对照
12．rush
(v.)
冲；猛冲
(n.)
冲；匆忙
13．fear
(n.)
害怕；恐惧
14．identical
(adj.)
完全相同的；同一的
15．cure
(v.)
治愈
16．imaginary
(adj.)
假想的；虚构的→imagine
(v.)
想象→imagination
(n.)
想象
17．incredible
(adj.)
难以置信的
18．bacteria
(n.)
细菌
19．tissue
(n.)
(生理)组织
20．organism
(n.)
有机体
21．upbringing
(n.)
抚育；养育
22．genetic
(adj.)
基因的；遗传基因的；遗传学的→genetics
(n.)
遗传学
23．transparent
(adj.)
透明的
24．fundamental
(adj.)
基本的；不可或缺的；重要的
25．component
(n.)
成分
26．procedure
(n.)
程序
27．controversial
(adj.)
有争议的
28．exceptional
(adj.)
特别的；非凡的；卓越的→except
(prep.)
除……之外
29．flexible
(adj.)
易适应的
30．regulation
(n.)
法规；条例→regulate
(v.)
规定；管理；整顿
31．handy
(adj.)
方便的；便利的→hand
(n.&
v．)
手；传递→handily
(adv.)
在附近；方便地
32．resist
(v.)
抵抗→resistance
(n.)
抵抗；反抗
33．suspect
(n.)
嫌疑人
34．absorb
(v.)
吸收
35．violence
(n.)
暴力→violent
(adj.)
暴力的；强烈的
36．burn
out
(火)燃尽；烧完自灭
37．contrast
with
与……形成对照
38．throw
oneself
on
...
扑倒在……上
39．make
a
sound
发出声音
40．again
and
again
一再；屡次
41．by
mistake
错误地
42．treat
...
as
...
把……当成……对待
43．a
sequence
of
一系列的
44．rely
on
依靠；依赖
45．as
follows
如下
46．knock
out
摧毁
47．get
out
of
control
摆脱控制
48．as
far
as
we
know
据我们所知
49．break
down
分解
50．bring
...
back
to
life
使……复活
重点知识分钟
beneficial
adj.
有益的；有用的(教材P61)
词根：benefit
v.
有利于；对……有益 n.
益处；好处介词填空①Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
would
not
be
around
but
for
Thomas
Edison.②China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.答案：①from ②for同义句转换③From
my
point
of
view,
our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are
of
great
benefit
to
us.→From
my
point
of
view,
our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
us.答案：are
very
beneficial
to
(1)be
beneficial
to对……有利/益处(2)benefit
from/by
从……中获益；得益于for
the
benefit
of
sb.＝for
one's
benefit
为了某人的利益be
of
benefit
to
对……有益处
curev.
治愈(教材P61)
单句语法填空①The
doctor
has
cured
many
people
such
a
disease.②Friendship
is
a
cure
any
injury
in
life.答案：①of ②for单句写作③寂寞不易化解。There
is
no
easy
loneliness.④他无法相信他儿子治不好了这一事实。He
couldn't
believe
that
fact
that
his
son
was
.答案：③cure
for ④beyond
cure
[易混辨析] cure指“治愈/治好”疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure
sb.
of
sth.结构中treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于treat
sb.
for
sth.结构中
imagine
v.
想象(教材P62)
派生词：imagination
n.
想象；想象力imaginable
adj.
想象的，可想象的imaginary
adj.
假想的；虚构的单句语法填空①Sometimes,
(imagine)
is
more
important
than
knowledge
during
our
studies.②Beyond
death,
imagination,
lies
an
adventure
that
will
live
forever.答案：①imagination ②beyond单句写作③我想象不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。I
without
electricity.④我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个和善、温柔的人。I
never
knew
my
grandmother,
but
I
always
a
kind
and
gentle
person.答案：③can't
imagine
living ④imagine
her
as/to
be
(1)beyond
imagination
超出想象的，难以想象的(2)imagine
(doing)
sth.
想象(做)某事imagine
sb./one's
doing
sth.
想象某人做某事imagine
sb./sth.
as/to
be
...
把某人/某物想象成……[名师点津] imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。
resistv.
抵抗(教材P65)
派生词：resistant
adj.
有抵抗力的；抵制的resistance
n.
抗拒；反对；阻力单句语法填空①He
found
it
hard
to
resist
(buy)
these
books.②The
old
man
couldn't
resist
temptation
of
wine
and
cigarettes.
答案：①buying ②the单句写作③那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前还买不起。The
new
clothes
in
that
shop
are
so
beautiful
that
Anna
a
close
look
at
them,
although
she
cannot
afford
them
at
present.④一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。Some
government
officials
weren't
the
temptation
of
money,
and
were
punished
by
law
in
the
end.⑤他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。He
off
his
new
car.答案：③can't
resist
taking ④resistant
to ⑤couldn't
resist
showing
(1)resist
doing
sth.
反对做某事can't
resist
(doing)
sth.
无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑resist
the
temptation
抵制诱惑(2)be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力的(3)resistance
to
对……的抵制[名师点津] resist表示“抵制，抗拒”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can
hardly/be
not
able
to连用，resist后接动词?ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
suspect
n.
嫌疑人
v.
怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)(教材P65)
派生词：suspicious
adj.
可疑的；令人怀疑的单句语法填空①She
suspected
her
husband
taking
her
money.②His
behaviour
that
day
made
the
police
(suspect)．③The
teacher
was
suspicious
the
student's
furtive
(偷偷摸摸的)
behaviour
during
the
exam.答案：①of ②suspicious ③of/about单句写作④我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。I
the
pickpocket
whom
the
police
are
looking
for.⑤警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。The
police
but
found
no
weapon
on
him.答案：④I
suspect
him
to
be ⑤searched
the
suspect
(1)suspect
sb./sth.
to
be＋n./adj.
怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为……suspect
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)be
suspicious
of/about
sth.
对某事怀疑
accompany
v.
陪伴；陪同(教材P67)
派生词：companion
n.
同伴；伙伴单句语法填空①She
asked
me
to
accompany
her
the
airport.②Lightning
is
usually
accompanied
thunder.③He
is
a
wonderful
(company)
and
we
can
talk
for
hours
on
end.答案：①to ②by ③companion单句写作④这位女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。The
singer
was
the
piano
by
her
sister.⑤丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想过去和她作伴。Rita's
husband
is
away
for
the
week,
so
I
thought
I'd
go
over
and
.答案：④accompanied
on ⑤keep
her
company
(1)accompany
sb.
to
sp.
陪伴某人去某地accompany
sb.
at/on
为……伴奏be
accompanied
by
...
与……同时存在或发生(2)keep
pany
陪伴某人in
company
with
与……一起[名师点津] accompany是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不要在其后加with；习惯上accompany后不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即不说accompany
sb.
to
do
sth.，“陪某人去某处”就表达为accompany
sb.
to
sp.。
absorbv.
吸收(教材P67)
派生词：absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的；引人入胜的单句语法填空①It
is
one
of
the
central
tasks
in
Party
building
among
university
students
to
absorb
excellent
students
the
Party.②This
new
novel
is
an
(absorb)
family
saga
which
is
interesting
and
enjoyable.③A
student?centered
class
can
absorb
the
attention
the
students.答案：①into ②absorbing ③of单句写作④蒂姆沉浸在他的想象之中，忽略了盘中的沙拉。
his
vision,
Tim
ignores
his
salad
on
the
plate.⑤四周的小城镇已经并入这座城市。The
surrounding
small
towns
the
city.答案：④Absorbed
in ⑤have
been
absorbed
into
(1)absorb/attract/draw
one's
attention＝absorb/attract/draw
the
attention
of
sb.
吸引某人的注意力(2)be
absorbed
in
专心致志于be
absorbed
into
被吸收/纳入
treat
...
as
...
把……当成……对待(教材P62)
单句语法填空①Towards
talents,
a
good
leader
would
treat
him
respect
and
give
him
important
tasks.②He
(treat)
his
wife
very
badly
and
his
wife
was
depressed.答案：①with ②treated单句写作③我们的老师对我们很好并把我们当成他们的朋友。Our
teachers
are
kind
to
us
and
their
friends.④你真的应该给父母以更多的尊敬。You
really
should
.⑤观众看了一场精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。The
crowd
were
a
superb
display
of
tennis.答案：③treat
us
as ④treat
your
parents
with
more
respect ⑤treated
to
(1)treat
sb.
with
respect/kindness
尊敬某人/善待某人treat
well/badly
善待/虐待(2)treat
sb.
for
sth.
治疗某人的……病(3)treat
sb.
to
sth.
用某物招待某人
get
out
of
control
摆脱控制(教材P67)
单句语法填空①Mr
Hanson
will
be
control
of
the
company
after
his
father
retires.②If
you
don't
change
your
mind,
the
situation
will
be
control.③We
were
able
(take)
control
of
the
aircraft.
答案：①in ②beyond ③to
take单句写作④如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。The
high
house
prices
can
be
brought
，
provided
that
the
authorities
introduce
a
series
of
regulatory
policies.⑤这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The
children
have
been
completely
since
their
father
left.⑥那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。The
city
is
enemy
forces.答案：④under
control ⑤out
of
control ⑥in
the
control
of
(1)out
of
control
失去控制in
control
of
控制着under/in
the
control
of
受……的管理/控制(2)under
control
被控制住beyond
control
无法控制(3)lose
control
of
失去对……的控制take/gain
control
of
得到/取得对……的控制
break
down
分解；失败(教材P67)
单句语法填空①Dad
would
occasionally
break
with
an
amusing
comment.②Should
another
world
war
break
，
what
would
become
of
human
beings?③In
order
to
get
some
money,
the
man
broke
that
old
machine
and
sold
some
parts.答案：①in ②out ③up单句写作④昨天同商务领袖的会谈失败了。Talks
with
business
leaders
yesterday.⑤当战争爆发时，一些想离开这个国家的人们突破防御逃走了。When
the
war
，
some
people
who
wanted
to
the
country
the
defence
and
fled.⑥我中断交谈去接电话。I
the
conversation
and
answered
the
phone.答案：④broke
down ⑤broke
out;
break
away
from;
broke
through ⑥broke
off
break
into
破门而入break
in
闯入；插嘴；打断break
out
(战争/地震/火灾等)爆发break
through
突围；突破break
up
分手；解散；结束；分拆break
away
from
脱离break
off
中断
Again
and
again
I
thought，“I
wish
I
had
not
done
this
terrible
thing,
I
wish
I
was
dead！”
我一遍又一遍地想：“但愿我当时没做这么可怕的事，但愿我死了。”(教材P59)
单句语法填空①He
wishes
he
(become)
a
bird
flying
in
the
sky
one
day.②I
wish
I
(remember)
her
address.
If
so,
I
can
get
in
touch
with
her
easily.答案：①would
become ②remembered单句写作③我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。I
I
and
to
your
home.④我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听了音乐会。I
you
to
the
concert
with
us
last
night.⑤我希望下周我能和我哥哥一起出国。I
wish
that
I
abroad
with
my
brother
next
week.⑥我真希望你别再把我当成小孩子了！I
treating
me
like
a
child!答案：③wish;
had
wings;
could
fly ④wish;
had
gone ⑤would
go ⑥wish
you'd
stop
(1)wish＋宾语从句，用虚拟语气形式如下：①did/were
(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)②had
done/been
(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(2)wish
to
do
sth.
希望做某事wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事wish
for
sth.
希望得到某物[名师点津] wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语，跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
A
young
scientist
1
(name)
Frankenstein
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
give
life
2
lifeless
matter.
3
(use)
bones
from
dead
bodies,
he
creates
a
creature
that
resembles
a
human
being.
4
(unfortunate),
the
creature,
5
is
very
large
and
strong,
and
is
also
extremely
ugly,
6
(terrify)
anyone
who
sees
it.
However,
the
monster,
who
has
learnt
to
speak,
is
7
(intelligence)
and
has
human
emotions.
He
becomes
lonely
and
8
(happy)
when
he
cannot
find
any
friends
and
soon
he
begins
to
hate
his
creator
Frankenstein.
When
Frankenstein
refuses
9
(create)
a
wife
for
him,
the
monster
murders
Frankenstein's
brother,
his
best
friend
Clerval,
and
finally,
Frankenstein's
new
wife
Elizabeth.
The
scientist
chases
the
creature
to
the
Arctic
in
order
to
destroy
him,
10
he
dies
there.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
the
monster
disappears
into
the
ice
and
snow
to
end
his
own
life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.named 2.to 3.Using 4.Unfortunately 5.which 6.terrifies 7.intelligent 8.unhappy 9.to
create 10.but
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
kitchen
was
in
a
(disgust)
state
when
she
left.
答案：disgusting
2．Some
American
films
are
full
of
(violent),
which
is
bad
for
young
viewers.
答案：violence
3．The
change
is
(benefit)
in
some
ways
but
not
in
others.
答案：beneficial
4．Chinese
scientists
are
buried
in
further
research
to
find
a
cure
cancer.
答案：for
5．Honestly
speaking,
I
suspect
the
plan
not
(be)
practical.
答案：to
be
6．
(absorb)
in
her
work,
she
didn't
realize
it
was
time
for
her
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
答案：Absorbed
7．The
new
regulations
will
be
of
great
benefit
us
all.
答案：to
8．If
you
happened
to
see
the
car
accident,
it
would
be
a
(terrify)
experience.
答案：terrifying
9．It's
very
(hand)
having
a
light
above
your
desk.
答案：handy
10．She
failed
the
exam,
but
her
sister,
contrast,
did
very
well.
答案：by
Ⅱ.选词填空
get
out
of
control,
by
mistake,
treat
...
as
...,
again
and
again,
contrast
with,
rely
on,
as
far
as
we
know,
break
down,
as
follows,
burn
out
1．We
try
to
our
students
individuals.
答案：treat;
as
2．You
never
let
your
drinking
behaviour
.
答案：get
out
of
control
3．The
teacher
has
a
unique
way
of
her
students'
nervousness
when
they
speak
English.
答案：breaking
down
4．
their
own
efforts,
they
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
答案：Relying
on
5．
the
other
children,
he
is
shy
and
quiet.
答案：Contrasted
with
6．Get
the
girl
here
before
the
candles
on
her
cake
！
答案：burn
out
7．Our
English
teacher
tells
us
to
study
hard
.
答案：again
and
again
8．Someone
took
my
umbrella
，
so
I
had
to
take
yours.
答案：by
mistake
9．Summer
is
my
favorite
season
of
the
year，the
reasons
are
.
答案：as
follows
10．
，
it
doesn't
bring
any
significant
effects.
答案：As
far
as
we
know
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
，
we
can
operate
by
touching
the
screen.
答案：While
searching
for
some
information
2．拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
答案：It
was
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
that
3．小男孩希望他现在是一个超人，能飞往月球。
The
little
boy
wishes
he
were
a
superman
now
and
.
答案：could
fly
to
the
moon
4．我希望这个假期会对你有好处。
I
hope
this
holiday
.
答案：will
be
beneficial
to
you
5．和他们待在一起时，彼得忍不住捉弄他们。
When
staying
with
them,
Peter
.
答案：couldn't
resist
playing
a
joke
on
them
Ⅳ.语段写作
Recently,
our
class
has
had
a
heated
discussion
about
cloning.Some
think
(克隆对人类是有益的).
For
one
thing,
people
can
(依靠这项技术)
to
cure
some
diseases.
For
another,
cloning
can
help
(使已经灭绝的物种复活),
making
the
world
more
colorful.
However,
others
are
against
it.
If
cloning
got
(失去控制),
many
problems
would
arise.
For
example,
scientists
may
create
monsters
(错误地),
which
may
knock
out
our
world.
答案：cloning
is
beneficial
to
human
beings;
rely
on
this
technology;
bring
extinct
species
back
to
life;
out
of
control;
by
mistake
PAGE Module
6 War
and
Peace
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
In
September,
1939,
Germany
1.invaded
and
2.occupied
Poland,
which
marked
the
beginning
of
the
Second
World
War.
The
war
3.lasted
for
about
7
years.
Later,
many
countries,
including
Britain,
4.declared
war
on
Germany.
Numerous
soldiers
died.
5.Despite
this,
the
6.survivors
still
think
their
7.sacrifice
and
efforts
8.worthwhile.
The
most
important
and
9.memorable
battle
of
the
war
was
10.Operation
Overlord.
The
situation
at
Omaha
Beach
where
American
11.troops
landed
was
so
bad
that
its
12.commanders
even
thought
about
13.abandoning
the
operation.
14.To
our
great
astonishment,
eventually,
the
soldiers
15.made
a
breakthrough
with
great
16.courage
and
the
D?Day
landing
was
successful.
During
the
landing,
some
soldiers
17.drowned
in
the
18.deep
water,
others
19.wounded
by
the
bullets
or
shells.
Fortunately,
some
soldiers
were
20.picked
up.
When
some
old
soldiers
think
of
the
scene
now,
they
still
feel
21.shocked
and
frightened.
On
6
June,
2004,
survivors
with
different
22.nationalities
of
the
D?Day
landing
returned
to
France
to
watch
the
cemetery
and
memorial
23.overlooking
Omaha
Beach
to
remember
their
lost
comrades.Nowadays,
most
people
long
for
peace
and
24.condemn
war.
Peace
is
the
very
thing
that
most
countries
have
gone
after.
1939年9月德国入侵并占领了波兰，这标志着第二次世界大战的开始。二战大约持续了7年。后来许多国家，包括英国，都向德国宣战。无数的士兵牺牲了。尽管如此，幸存者仍认为他们的牺牲和努力是值得的。这场战争中最重要和最难忘的战役是“霸王行动”。美国军队登陆的奥马哈海滩形势非常糟糕，以至于指挥官都考虑放弃这次行动。令我们感到非常惊讶的是，最后士兵们用他们巨大的勇气取得了突破，诺曼底登陆成功了。在这次登陆中，一些士兵在深水中被淹死，一些被子弹或炮弹击中负伤。幸运的是，有些士兵被救起。当一些老士兵回想起当时的情景时，他们依旧感到震惊和恐惧。在2004年6月6号，参与诺曼底登陆的不同国籍的幸存者回到法国去参观俯视着奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑以怀念他们阵亡的战友。现在，大多数人渴望和平谴责战争。和平是大多数国家追求的东西。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．vengeful
(adj.)
复仇的；报复心切的→venge
(v.)
为……报仇；替……复仇
2．invade
(v.)
入侵；侵略
3．abandon
(v.)
放弃；抛弃→abandoned
(adj.)
被抛弃的
4．operation
(n.)
行动→operate
(v.)
操作；动手术
5．drown
(v.)
淹死；使溺死→drowning
(adj.)
快淹死的→drowned
(adj.)
已淹死的
6．survivor
(n.)
幸存者→survive
(v.)
幸存下来；幸免于难→survival
(n.)
幸存；幸存事物
7．last
(v.)
持续→lastly
(adv.)
最后→lasting
(adj.)
持久的；耐久的
8．occupy
(v.)
占领→occupation
(n.)
占领；职业→occupied
(adj.)
已占用的；在使用的
9．troop
(n.)
部队；士兵
10．commander
(n.)
指挥官→command
(v.&
n．)
命令
11．deep
(adj.)
深的→deeply
(adv.)
非常；深深地
12．wound
(v.)
使受伤→wounded
(adj.)
受伤的
13．shocked
(adj.)
(感到)震惊的；惊骇的→shock
(n.)
休克；震惊
14．overlook
(v.)
俯视；往下看
15．weary
(v.)
使人疲倦；使人厌烦
16．condemn
(v.)
责难；谴责
17．nationality
(n.)
国籍→nation
(n.)
国家；民族→national
(adj.)
国家的；民族的
18．rescue
(v.)
营救；拯救
19．backpack
(n.)
背包
20．campaign
(n.)
作战行动；军事行动
21．station
(n.)
根据地；驻扎地；基地
22．chain
(n.)
链条；铁链
23．view
(n.)
观点
24．senseless
(adj.)
无意义的；欠思考的→sense
(n.)
感觉；意义→sensible
(adj.)
通晓事理的；明智的→sensibly
(adv.)
明智地
25．sacrifice
(n.)
牺牲
26．memorable
(adj.)
难忘的；特别的；值得回忆的
27．confidential
(adj.)
机密的；秘密的→confidence
(n.)
自信→confident
(adj.)
自信的
28．worthwhile
(adj.)
值得做的；有价值的；有用的
29．encourage
(v.)
鼓舞；鼓励→encouragement
(n.)
鼓励→encouraging
(adj.)
令人鼓舞的→encouraged
(adj.)
受到鼓舞的→courage
(n.)
勇气
30．disagreement
(n.)
争论；矛盾；意见不合→disagree
(v.)
不同意→agree
(v.)
同意→agreement
(n.)
同意；协议
31．despite
(prep.)
不管；不顾
32．declare
war
on
向……宣战
33．make
a
breakthrough
取得重大突破(进展)
34．pick
up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
35．be
involved
in
被卷入；陷入；与……有牵连
36．to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
37．keep
in
shape
保持健康
38．drink
to
为……干杯；祝酒
39．draw
attention
to
(使某人)注意
40．in
the
face
of
面对
重点知识分钟
abandon
v.
放弃，抛弃
n.
放任；放纵(教材P72)
派生词：abandoned
adj.
遗弃的；废弃的；无约束的单句语法填空①Many
young
people
decided
to
abandon
(buy)
houses
in
big
cities
because
of
the
high
price.②They
saw
the
(abandon)
vehicle
and
knew
he
had
managed
to
flee
on
foot.答案：①buying ②abandoned单句写作③那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。Those
who
despair
can
not
succeed.④我知道你对设计机器人很投入，并且你曾获得机器人大赛一等奖。因此，你是最合适的人。I
know
you
and
have
won
first
prize
in
the
Robotics
Competition.
Therefore,
you
are
the
most
suitable
person.答案：③abandon
themselves
to ④abandon
yourself
to
designing
robots
(1)abandon
oneself
to溺于……；纵情于……abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事(2)with
abandon
纵情地；放任地
operate
vi.
运转；运作；做手术；起作用
vt.
操作；经营(教材P72)
派生词：operation
n.
行动；运作；经营；手术单句语法填空①When
the
machine
is
operation,
keep
away
from
it.②Having
seen
the
X?ray,
the
doctor
decided
to
operate
the
patient.③To
our
surprise,
the
(operate)
on
her
heart
lasted
three
hours.答案：①in ②on ③operation单句写作④新的规章将于下周日起生效。The
new
regulations
next
Sunday.⑤据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新的法律。It's
reported
that
the
local
government
will
next
month.答案：④will
come/go
into
operation ⑤bring/put
the
new
law
into
operation
(1)operate
on＝give/perform
an
operation
on给……做手术(2)bring/put
...
into
operation
使……运作/运转；实施come/go
into
operation
实施；开始生效in
operation
在运行/运转中；起作用
survive
vi.
幸存；生存下来
vt.
幸免于；幸存；比……活得长(教材P72)
派生词：survival
n.
幸存；继续存在；幸存物；残存物survivor
n.
幸存者；生还者单句语法填空①Many
of
the
peasants
managed
to
survive
tiny
plots
of
corn
and
beans.②Officials
said
there
were
no
(survive)
in
the
plane
crash.③For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
(survive)
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.答案：①on ②survivors ③survival单句写作④那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。People
who
will
remember
their
terrible
experiences
forever.⑤那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。The
man
five
years,
during
which
he
lived
in
a
small
house.答案：④survive
the
earthquake ⑤survived
his
wife
by
survive
on
靠……幸存/生存survive
sb.
by
...
比……活得长……survive
sth.
幸免于……；从……中活过来survive
from
...
从……流传下来
occupyv.
占领(教材P72)
派生词：occupied
adj.
被占领的；忙于……的occupation
n.
职业；占领单句语法填空①Meanwhile,
the
problems
kept
him
(occupy),
with
little
room
for
personal
matters.
②I
haven't
written
down
your
name
and
(occupy)
yet.
答案：①occupied ②occupation单句写作③她忙于办公室的日常工作。She
routine
office
tasks.④工作会占据你的大脑，帮助你忘记他。Work
will
and
help
you
forget
about
him.⑤上周，我忙于为期末考试复习功课。Last
week
I
going
over
my
lessons
for
my
final
exam.答案：③occupied
herself
with ④occupy
your
mind ⑤was
occupied
in
(1)occupy
oneself
in
doing/with
sth.
忙着做某事；忙于某事occupy
sb.'s
mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)be
occupied
in
doing/with
sth.
忙着做某事；忙于某事keep
sb.
occupied
使某人忙碌[名师点津] 表示“忙着做某事”的其他短语：①be
engaged
in
(doing)
sth.②be
busy
in
doing
sth./with
sth.③be
buried
in
(doing)
sth.
rescue
v.
营救；拯救
n．救援；营救(教材P73)
单句语法填空①All
their
attempts
to
rescue
the
child
the
burning
building
were
in
vain.②It
was
you
that
made
rescue
in
time,
which
gave
us
a
second
life.答案：①from ②a单句写作③现在，电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。Now,
electric
shock
training
and
medical
treatment
are
helping
to
.答案：rescue
these
big
birds
worthwhileadj.
值得做的；有价值的；有用的(教材P79)
词根：worth
n.
价值；财产 adj.
值钱的；值的派生词：worthy
adj.
有价值的；值得的；可敬的单句语法填空①They
regard
the
problem
as
not
worthy
serious
consideration.
②In
brief,
my
hometown
is
a
place
which
is
worthy
of
(visit).
答案：①of ②being
visited一句多译③这个问题值得讨论一下。→
.→
.→
.→
.答案：It
is
worthwhile
to
discuss
the
problem;
It
is
worthwhile
discussing
the
problem;
The
problem
is
worth
discussing;
The
problem
is
worthy
to
be
discussed单句写作④继续做这项工程是不值得的。It
wasn't
with
the
project.⑤这很有趣并且值得尝试。It
is
interesting
and
.⑥这位学生很值得教。This
student
well
.答案：④worthwhile
continuing ⑤worth
trying ⑥is;
worthy
to
be
taught/worthy
of
being
taught
(1)It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.
做某事是值得的(2)be
(well)
worth
doing
sth.
(很)值得做某事(3)be
worthy
of
sth.
值得……be
worthy
值得……[易混辨析] worth表示“值……的”之意，常作表语，通常有如下两种用法：be
worth＋money
(the
price)
价值……；be
(well)
worth＋v.?ing
(很)值得……worthwhile可以作定语或表语；作表语时可接动名词或动词不定式(作主语)，此时前用it作形式主语，可构成It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.表示“值得做……”worthy“值得，应……的，足以……”，表示对某事有资格或合适的意思，通常作表语，后跟of短语或不定式，常用于如下结构：be
worthy
of
sth.,
be
worthy
of
being
done,
be
worthy
to
be
done
encouragev.
鼓舞；鼓励(教材P81)
派生词：encouragement
n.
鼓励encouraging
adj.
令人鼓舞的单句语法填空①We
were
very
pleased
to
hear
this
(encourage)
news.
②Thanks
to
his
parents'
(encourage)
and
support,
he
finally
realized
his
dream.答案：①encouraging ②encouragement单句写作③她的工作激励了许多其他女性成为医生。Her
work
doctors.④她男朋友的来信对她来说是极大的鼓舞。Her
boyfriend's
letter
was
.⑤家人的支持让玛丽受到了鼓舞。Mary
the
support
of
her
family.答案：③encouraged
many
other
women
to
become ④a
great
encouragement
to
her ⑤was
encouraged
by
despiteprep.
不管；不顾(教材P83)
单句语法填空①In
spite
old
age,
she
is
still
learning
to
drive.②
the
weather
was
bad,
the
plane
took
off.答案：①of ②Although/Though单句写作③尽管早餐吃了很多，他午饭还是大吃了一顿。He
managed
to
eat
a
big
lunch
an
enormous
breakfast.答案：in
spite
of/despite
having
eaten一句多译④尽管缺乏经验，他还是按时完成了这项工作。→He
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time
his
lack
of
experience.→He
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time
he
lacked
experience.→He
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time
he
lacked
experience.答案：despite/in
spite
of;
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that;
though/although
despite＝in
spite
of
尽管despite/in
spite
of＋名词/代词/动名词＝though/although＋句子
尽管……despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that
...
尽管……事实如此[名师点津] despite与in
spite
of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；though与although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
make
a
breakthrough
取得重大突破(进展)(教材P72)
单句语法填空①He
made
fortune
in
real
estate.
②His
purpose
was
(make)
a
profit
by
improving
the
company's
performance.答案：①a ②to
make单句写作③没必要为了留下一个好印象而去买最贵的衣服。There
is
no
need
to
buy
the
most
expensive
clothes
.④在过去三年里，生物克隆技术取得了许多进展。Much
progress
in
biological
cloning
technology
in
the
past
three
years.⑤他们在癌症研究中取得的重大突破将会使许多病人受益。The
breakthrough
in
cancer
research
will
benefit
many
patients.答案：③to
make
a
good
impression ④has
been
made ⑤(that)
they
have
made
make
progress
取得进步make
a
profit
获利；赚钱make
a
fortune
赚大钱make
a
good
impression
留下好印象
pick
up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起(教材P73)
单句语法填空①I
have
been
picked
to
represent
the
whole
team.②I
picked
the
phone
book
and
glanced
through
it.答案：①out ②up单句写作③你是在哪儿学的英语？Where
did
you
？④我的朋友在医院待了几天后开始有好转。My
friend
began
to
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.⑤你只能有什么工作就干什么，不能挑三拣四了。You
have
to
take
any
job
you
can
get—you
can't
.答案：③pick
up
your
English ④pick
up ⑤pick
and
choose
(1)pick
up还有以下常用意义：捡起，拿起(某物)；(在无线电中)收听；接收；(用车)接人；取物；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；听到；买到；改善，好转；染上病(2)pick
out
挑选出来pick
and
choose
东挑西捡
The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。(教材P72)
单句语法填空①Finish
your
homework
you
go
out
to
play.②
I
could
get
in
a
word,
he
had
measured
me.答案：①before ②Before单句写作③时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。How
time
flies!
I
graduate
from
high
school.④约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。John
thinks
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.⑤他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。He
was
told
that
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.答案：③It
will
be
only
a
month
before ④it
won't
be
long
before ⑤it
would
be
at
least
three
months
before
before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：(1)在“It＋will/would
be＋时间段＋before从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”或“……多久就……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用过去将来时。(2)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Do
you
know
the
phrase
of
D?Day?
Yes,
it
is
also
called
Operation
Overlord—the
military
operation
in
1944,
1
started
as
a
story
of
danger
and
2
(confuse),
but
ended
as
a
story
of
bravery
and
heroism.
During
World
War
Ⅱ，
the
United
States,
Britain
and
Canada
formed
the
Allies
to
fight
3
Germany.
When
Germans
occupied
France,
they
attempted
4
(send)
troops
to
France
across
the
English
Channel
from
Britain;
thus
the
so?called
Operation
Overlord
5
(happen).
The
first
aim
of
the
Allies
was
to
land
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy.
The
landings
were
6
(extreme)
dangerous
under
the
German
wild
artillery
shells
and
machine
gun
fires.
The
situation
was
so
7
(terrify)
that
the
US
army
commanders
almost
thought
about
8
(abandon)
the
invasion.
Eventually,
the
soldiers
made
9
breakthrough
and
the
D?Day
landings
were
10
(success)
at
the
cost
of
thousands
of
lost
soldiers,
which
determined
the
failure
of
Germany.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.which 2.confusion 3.against 4.to
send 5.happened 6.extremely 7.terrifying 8.abandoning 9.a 10.successful
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
interrupt
your
brother
when
he's
(occupy)
in
writing
a
paper.
答案：occupied
2．Plans
for
a
peace
conference
failed
due
to
the
(disagree)
on
who
should
be
allowed
to
attend.
答案：disagreement
3．They've
always
(courage)
me
in
everything.
答案：encouraged
4．It
has
touched
me
(deep)
to
see
how
these
people
live.
答案：deeply
5．The
man
was
found
guilty
of
armed
robbery,
and
(condemn)
to
eight
years'
imprisonment.
答案：condemned
6．It
is
reported
that
the
(abandon)
baby
has
been
sent
to
the
local
hospital.
答案：abandoned
7．It
is
worthwhile
(visit)
the
ancient
temple
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
答案：visiting/to
visit
8．We
were
(shock)
that
he
refused
to
accept
the
help.
答案：shocked
9．The
film
was
(memory)
for
the
fine
acting
of
the
two
main
characters.
答案：memorable
10．Some
travelers
are
still
trapped
in
the
heavy
snow,
though
some
are
reported
to
have
(rescue)
by
the
police.
答案：been
rescued
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
return，
keep
in
shape，
to
one's
astonishment，
make
a
breakthrough，
pick
up，
declare
war
on，
be
involved
in，
drink
to，
in
the
face
of，
draw
attention
to
1．He
was
unable
to
deny
the
charges
the
new
evidence.
答案：in
the
face
of
2．—Tom,
you
go
and
Mary
from
the
station,
will
you?
—But
she's
already
got
home.
答案：pick
up
3.
，
they
should
have
finished
that
task
in
such
a
short
time.
答案：To
my
astonishment
4．The
president
said
if
terrorists
us,
war
would
be
what
they
got.
答案：declared
war
on
5．For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn't
want
to
music
at
all.
答案：be
involved
in
6．We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
，
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
答案：In
return
7．He
in
computer
engineering，which
made
him
gain
high
reputation.
答案：made
a
breakthrough
8．Many
of
my
older
customers
do
yoga
to
well
in
their
fifties.
答案：keep
in
shape
9．Be
uniquely
different.
That's
what
will
to
your
ideas.
答案：draw
attention
to
10．I
think
we
should
the
beauty
of
nature.
答案：drink
to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．如果他们有足够的时间，他们就会参观长城。
enough
time,
they
would
have
visited
the
Great
Wall.
答案：If
they
had
2．斯大林知道这个条款会导致英国与法国对德宣战。
This
act,
Stalin
knew,
would
prompt
Britain
and
France
to
Germany.
答案：declare
war
on
3．我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。
We
only
depending
on
what
he
has
said.
答案：are
not
supposed
to
assess/judge
a
person
4．一位中年游泳者救了这个孩子，使他没有溺水身亡。
A
middle?aged
swimmer
.
答案：rescued
the
child
from
drowning
5．她整天忙于在家照顾两个孩子。
She
two
children
at
home
all
day.
答案：is
occupied
in
looking
after
Ⅳ.语段写作
My
grandfather
used
to
be
a
soldier
in
the
Anti?Japanese
war,
who
experienced
(很多惊人的军事行动).
Once,
the
(指挥官)
told
him
that
one
of
their
stations
(被日军占领了).
He
and
his
comrades
were
ordered
to
(营救那些伤员).
However,
(令他们吃惊的是),
on
their
arrival,
they
were
found
by
the
enemy,
which
led
to
a
fierce
fight.
Eventually,
after
a
lot
of
confusion,
most
of
them
survived.
Although
some
sacrificed,
the
rest
of
them
succeeded
in
rescuing
the
wounded.
答案：many
shocking
operations;
commander;
was
occupied
by
the
Japanese
soldiers;
rescue
the
wounded
soldiers;
to
their
astonishment
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