Module
1 Basketball
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Li
Hua's
parents
1.take
possession
of
a
large
company.
They
2.value
their
children's
education
very
much.
So
during
Li
Hua's
3.growing
up,
he
is
not
4.selfish
but
5.considerate
to
others,
and
he
is
not
6.used
to
being
7.rude
to
others.
He
is
an
independent
boy
8.all
the
time,
who
doesn't
want
to
9.rely
on
his
parents.
At
school,
he
10.absorbs
all
the
knowledge
his
teachers
could
give
him.
11.There
is
no
doubt
that
his
grades
are
12.outstanding.
It's
13.typical
of
him
to
help
others,
so
he
is
very
14.popular.
What's
more,
he
is
strict
with
himself
and
never
mits
any
mistakes.
16.Based
on
his
17.nature
and
strong
spirit
of
18.teamwork,
he
was
19.appointed
as
monitor
of
their
class
by
his
headteacher,
which
gives
him
great
20.motivation.
He
often
say
to
himself:
“Do
help
others
willingly,
21.if
necessary,
only
in
this
way
can
he
22.deserve
having
headteacher's
trust.”
李华的父母拥有一家大公司。他们非常重视孩子的教育。所以，在李华成长的过程中，一点也不自私而是体谅别人，而且他不习惯于对别人粗鲁。他一直是一个独立的男孩，他不想依赖父母。在学校，他把老师教的知识统统吸收了。毫无疑问，他的成绩非常优秀。帮助别人是他的风格，所以他很受人欢迎。而且，他严格要求自己，从来不犯错误。根据他的天性和强烈的合作精神，他被班主任任命为他们班的班长，这给了他很大的动力。他经常对自己说：“如果有必要的话，要乐于助人，只有这样他才能值得拥有班主任的信任。”
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．defend
(v.)
防守→defence
(n.)
防守；防御；保卫→defensive
(adj.)
防守的；防御用的
2．talented
(adj.)
有天资的；有才能的→talent
(n.)
才能；天赋
3．professional
(n.)
职业球员
(adj.)
职业的；专业的→profession
(n.)
职业
4．complicated
(adj.)
复杂的
5．hold
(v.)
保持
6．title
(n.)
(重大体育比赛中的)冠军；标题
7．scorer
(n.)
(进球得分的)运动员→score
(n.)
分数
(v.)
得分；评分
8．valued
(adj.)
有价值的→value
(v.)
估价；重视→valuable
(adj.)
珍贵的；值钱的
9．attend
(v.)
上(学)；照顾；参加
10．average
(n.)
平均数
11．motivation
(n.)
动力→motivate
(v.)
刺激；激发→motivated
(adj.)
有动力的；有动机的
12．alongside
(prep.)
靠着；并排
13．awesome
(adj.)
了不起的
14．various
(adj.)
各种各样的→variety
(n.)
不同种类；多种样式→vary
(v.)
使多样化
15．entire
(adj.)
全部的；整个的→entirely
(adv.)
全部地；整个地
16．immediate
(adj.)
立刻的；即刻的→immediately
(adv.)
立刻；马上
17．deserve
(v.)
应得；值得
18．outstanding
(adj.)
杰出的；优秀的；出色的
19．generation
(n.)
一代人
20．popularity
(n.)
流行；普及→popular
(adj.)
流行的；受大众欢迎的
21．live
(adv.)
现场直播地；现场演出地
22．overtime
(n.)
加时赛
23．rely
(v.)
信任；信赖→reliable
(adj.)
值得信赖的→reliance
(n.)
依靠；依赖
24．selfish
(adj.)
自私的；自私自利的
25．instant
(adj.)
立刻的→instantly
(adv.)
立刻
26．adequate
(adj.)
适当的；足够的；充分的
27．absorb
(v.)
消减，缓冲
28．abrupt
(adj.)
突出的；出其不意的
29．accelerate
(v.)
加快；加速
30．appoint
(v.)
任命；委派→appointment
(n.)
约会；预约；任命→appointed
(adj.)
约定的；指定的
31．commit
(v.)
犯(错误，罪行)
32．bleed
(v.)
(尤指因受伤而)流血；出血
33．confirm
(v.)
(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实；进一步确定
34．considerate
(adj.)
体谅的；考虑周到的→consider
(v.)
考虑→consideration
(n.)
考虑→considerable
(adj.)
相当大/多的
35．apologise
(v.)
道歉；谢罪→apology
(n.)
道歉
36．in
the
history
of
在……历史上
37．grow
up
成长；长大
38．with
an
average
of
平均为……
39．all
the
time
一直
40．if
necessary
如果有必要的话
41．be
rude
to
对……粗鲁
42．be
used
to
习惯于(某事物)
43．draw
sb.'s
attention
to
引起某人注意(某事物)
44．take
possession
of
占有；占据；拥有
45．be
based
on
根据；以……为基础
重点知识分钟
defendv.
防守(教材P1)
派生词：defence
n.
防卫；防守；辩护单句语法填空①All
our
officers
are
trained
to
defend
themselves
knife
attacks.②You
have
a
right
to
defend
(you)
if
you
are
being
attacked.
答案：①against/from ②yourself单句写作③有些人认为应该训练学生以保护他们自己免遭一些攻击。Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to
some
attacks.④所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。All
the
people,
men
and
women,
young
and
old,
were
fighting
against
the
flood
their
own
homes.答案：③defend
themselves
against/from ④in
defence
of
(1)defend
sb./sth.
(from/against
...
)
保护某人/某物(免遭……)defend
oneself
自卫；为自己辩护(2)in
defence
of
为了保卫；为……辩护[名师点津] 与defend
...
from/against用法类似的还有：prevent
...
(from),
stop
...
(from),
keep
...
from,
protect
...
from/against,
discourage
...
from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。
attendv.
上(学)(教材P2)
派生词：attendance
n.
出席；到场单句语法填空①European
leaders
(attend)
a
meeting
on
air
pollution
last
month.
②Yesterday
I
attended
wedding
in
the
church.③He
would
have
a
nurse
in
constant
(attend)
day
and
night.
答案：①attended ②a ③attendance单句写作④每个星期天有多少人去教堂？How
many
people
every
Sunday?⑤我有紧急的事情要处理。你能不能十分钟后再来电话？I
have
pressing
business
to
.
I
wonder
if
you
could
ring
back
in
ten
minutes?答案：④attend
church ⑤attend
to
attend
school/church
上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)attend
a
meeting/lecture
出席会议/听演讲attend
a
wedding/funeral
参加婚礼/葬礼attend
to
照顾；处理；对付；注意
average
n.
平均数(教材P2)
介词填空①Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
the
average.②Men
lose
an
average
34
cm
in
height
as
they
age,
while
women
may
lose
5
cm
or
more.答案：①above ②of单句写作③电脑将把每年的平均数据计算出来。The
computer
will
the
yearly
statistics.④一般来说，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体更健康。
，
people
who
don't
smoke
are
healthier
than
those
who
do.答案：③average
out ④On
average
(1)an
average
of平均有(后跟数词)on
(the)
average
平均起来above/below
(the)
average
在平均水平以上/以下(2)average
out
算出平均数
deservev.
应得；值得(教材P3)
派生词：deserving
adj.
值得的；应得的单句语法填空①Carelessness
(deserve)
blame
for
many
accidents.
②Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.③The
money
saved
could
be
used
for
more
(deserve)
causes.
答案：①deserves ②to
achieve ③deserving同义句转换④It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
respecting.→It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
.答案：to
be
respected单句写作⑤我已经花了四个周末写论文了，现在感觉应该休息一下。I
have
devoted
four
weekends
to
writing
papers
and
now
I
feel
I
a
rest.答案：deserve
to
have
deserve
sth.
值得；应得；应受……deserve
doing/to
be
done
值得做deserve
to
do
应该做[名师点津] deserve后面跟v.?ing表达被动含义。
relyv.
信任；信赖(教材P8)
单句语法填空①These
days,
we
rely
heavily
on
computers
(organise)
our
work.②Rely
your
assistant
to
do
his
job,
but
don't
depend
on
him
for
everything.答案：①to
organise ②on单句写作③You
can
(相信)
that
he
will
come
to
meet
you.④Don't
rely
on
the
bank
(会贷款给你).
答案：③rely
on/upon
it ④lending
you
the
money
appoint
v.
任命；委派(教材P11)
派生词：appointment
n.
任命；委派；约定单句语法填空①I
was
appointed
(take)
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.②—I
want
to
see
Mr
White.
We
have
appointment.—I'm
sorry,
but
he
is
not
available
at
the
moment,
for
the
meeting
hasn't
ended.答案：①to
take ②an单句写作③我和那个经理今天早上有个约会。I
the
manager
this
morning.④你不守约定是很不礼貌的。It
is
very
impolite
for
you
to
fail
to
.答案：③have
an
appointment
with ④keep
an
appointment
(1)appoint
sb.
(as/to
be)＋职位任命某人担任……职位appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事(2)make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人有约keep/break
an
appointment
守约/违约
apologise
v.
道歉；谢罪(教材P11)
派生词：apology
n.
道歉单句语法填空①I
apologise
you
for
the
damage
I
have
done
to
your
bicycle.②Every
time
he
interrupts
me,
he
always
makes
an
(apologise)
to
me.答案：①to ②apology同义句转换③The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
apologise
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.→The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
her
bad
behaviour.答案：make
an
apology
to
her
deskmate
for
(1)apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise
to
sb.
that
...
向某人道歉……(2)make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse
one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
be
used
to
习惯于(某事物)(教材P9)
单句写作①人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
，
and
they're
living
longer
as
a
result.②Nearpod可以用来帮助学习词汇。Nearpod
can
vocabulary
learning.③现在我们已经习惯车辆来往的噪音了。We
the
noise
from
the
traffic
now.答案：①used
to ②be
used
to
help ③are
used
to
be
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。used
to
do
表示过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态，意为“过去常常……”。be
used
to
do
表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
draw
sb.'s
attention
to
引起某人注意(某事物)(教材P9)
单句语法填空①With
so
many
things
to
worry
about,
he
couldn't
focus
his
attention
study.②Before
the
travel
began,
Elon
Musk
tried
to
keep
(he)
attention
on
the
job
at
hand.答案：①on/upon ②his单句写作③请注意听我讲的话。Please
what
I
am
saying.④这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。As
soon
as
the
project
came
up
at
the
meeting,
it
.⑤报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。An
article
in
the
newspaper
.⑥近来，媒体一直在关注汽油价格上涨问题。Recently,
the
media
have
been
the
rising
petrol
price.答案：③pay
attention
to ④drew/attracted/caught
many
people's
attention ⑤caught
my
attention ⑥focusing/fixing/concentrating
their
attention
on/upon
pay
attention
to
...
注意……draw/attract/catch
one's
attention
to
...
吸引某人对……的关注fix/focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon
...
注意力集中到……hold/keep
one's
attention
保持某人的注意力
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(教材P3)
选词填空(that/whether)①I
don't
doubt
Chinese
diet
is
the
healthiest
in
the
world.
②You
can
complain,
but
I
doubt
it
makes
any
difference.答案：①that ②whether单句语法填空③I
am
sure
he
will
come.
I
have
no
doubt
it.④I
have
no
doubt
the
man
is
guilty
and
that
he
deserves
punishment.答案：③about ④that单句写作⑤毫无疑问他是个大艺术家。
he
is
a
major
artist.⑥他是否能按时完成工作值得怀疑。
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.答案：⑤There
is
no
doubt
that ⑥There
is
some
doubt
whether
(1)There
is
some
doubt
whether
...
是否……不太确定There
is
no
doubt
about
sth./that
...
毫无疑问……(2)doubt
whether/if
...
怀疑是否……don't
doubt
that
...
不怀疑……[名师点津] doubt作动词“怀疑”时，常用搭配为：在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
During
the
1990s,
Michael
Jordan
was
probably
the
1
(well?known)
athlete
in
the
world.
He
was
the
top
scorer
in
the
NBA,
and
2
(play)
for
the
Chicago
Bulls
from
1984
to
1993.
He
3
(name)
their
most
valued
player
five
times.
4
(wear)
his
famous
number
23
shirt,
Michael
Jordan
became
the
most
successful
basketball
player
5
the
history
of
the
game.
In
1987,
Jordan
became
the
second
player
6
(score)
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season.
Jordan
was
also
in
the
United
States
Olympic
Basketball
Team,
7
(know)
as
“the
Dream
Team”，
8
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
1992
Olympics
in
Barcelona,
Spain.
Millions
of
fans
admire
his
athletic
ability,
9
(motivate)
and
confidence.
Off
the
basketball
court,
Michael
Jordan
opened
his
own
steak
restaurant
and
he
also
found
success
as
an
actor.
The
first
player
to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season
was
Wilt
Chamberlain.
He
is
the
only
NBA
player
who
averaged
over
50
points
per
game
for
an
entire
season.
There
is
no
doubt
10
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.best?known 2.played 3.was
named 4.Wearing 5.in 6.to
score 7.known 8.which 9.motivation 10.that
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
director
asked
his
staff
(attend)
to
the
large
group
of
journalists
waiting
for
him
to
announce
his
production.
答案：to
attend
2．Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
(appoint)
to
guard
her.
答案：appointed
3．Tom
burst
into
tears
(instant)
he
heard
the
news.
答案：instantly
4．X?rays
have
(confirm)that
he
has
not
broken
any
bones.
答案：confirmed
5．As
the
Internet
is
gaining
(popular),
more
and
more
students
acquire
knowledge
from
various
websites
on
it.
答案：popularity
6．They
need
more
troops
to
(defence)
the
border
against
possible
attack.
答案：defend
7．As
a
motorist,
I
try
to
be
(consider)
towards
cyclists.
答案：considerate
8．He
ought
to
(apology)
to
me
for
what
he
had
done.
答案：apologise
9．The
top
(profession)
usually
have
someone
carry
their
golf
clubs
for
them.
答案：professionals
10．The
boy
cheated
in
the
English
examination
so
he
deserved
(punish)．
答案：to
be
punished/punishment
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Their
friendship,
common
interests,
faded
away
soon
because
they
studied
in
different
departments
in
the
second
year.
答案：based
on
2．I
keep
practising
and
I'm
improving
.
答案：all
the
time
3．You
won't
last
long
in
your
job
if
you
carry
on
the
customers.
答案：being
rude
to
4．The
food
in
England
is
strange
at
first
but
you'll
soon
it.
答案：be
used
to
5．We
didn't
the
car
until
a
few
days
after
the
auction
(拍卖会)．
答案：take
possession
of
6．He
left
quietly
to
avoid
himself.
答案：drawing
attention
to
7．We
should
not
let
this
happen
again.
It's
time
for
us
to
change
our
habits
.
答案：if
necessary
8．The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
in
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
the
world
around
us.
答案：grow
up
9．The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty
had
written
a
new
chapter
sports.
答案：in
the
history
of
10．The
first
group
had
the
highest
score
119.
答案：with
an
average
of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。
She
is
the
first
woman
in
China
.
答案：to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
2．毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
3．演讲时，必要的话，你可以参阅演讲稿。
When
delivering
the
speech,
you
can
refer
to
your
note
.
答案：if
necessary
4．他昨天没有去上学，因为他发高烧了。
He
yesterday
because
he
had
a
high
fever.
答案：didn't
attend
school
5．已经委派了几位专家调查这次爆炸的原因。
Some
experts
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
答案：have
been
appointed
to
look
into
Ⅳ.语段写作
(毫无疑问)
he
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding
players
(历史上)
basketball.
At
the
age
of
five,
he
(表现出运动方面的天赋)
and
(引起了一位著名教练的关注).
Before
attending
middle
school,
he
was
admitted
to
the
national
team,
where
he
was
trained
consecutively
for
many
years
(根据其特点).
Hard?working
and
serious,
he
quickly
achieved
remarkable
results
and
at
one
point
became
a
hit.
答案：There
is
no
doubt
that;
in
the
history
of;
showed
the
talent
for
sports;
drew
a
famous
coach's
attention;
based
on
his
features
PAGEModule
2 Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Li
Hua
is
1.competitive
and
2.keen
on
Chinese
3.traditional
culture,
so
he
takes
the
4.course
referring
to
cultures
and
5.recite
them
hard
every
day.
If
he
6.has
problems
with
it,
he
will
turn
to
his
teachers
for
help.
Eventually,
his
efforts
pay
off,
gaining
the
7.scholarship
in
this
term.
He
also
8.takes
an
active
part
in
after?school
activities
to
9.develop
his
social
10.ability,
such
as
being
a
11.cheerleader.
Recently,
our
school
wants
to
12.elect
the
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union,
which
13.attracts
his
attention.
Li
Hua
14.considers
it
to
be
a
good
chance.
15.As
far
as
most
students
are
concerned,
the
position
16.suits
him
fine.
17.In
my
view,
Li
Hua
18.is
likely
to
win
the
19.election.
And
I
believe
he
can
20.settle
some
21.issues
for
us.
李华非常好强，热爱中国传统文化，并选修了与文化有关的课程，每天都很努力地背诵它们。如果有问题，他就求助于老师。最终，他的努力得到了回报，在这个学期得到了奖学金。他积极参加课外活动以发展他的社交能力，如成为拉拉队队员。最近我们学校要选举学生会主席，这一消息引起了他的注意。李华认为这是一个很好的机会。就大多数学生而言，这一职位很适合他。我认为李华很可能会赢得这次选举。我相信他会为我们解决一些问题。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．highlight
(n.)
最重要的部分；最精彩的部分
2．chart
(n.)
图；图表
3．forever
(adv.)
永远
4．competitive
(adj.)
好强的；好竞争的→compete
(vi.)
比赛；竞争→competition
(n.)
竞争→competitor
(n.)
竞争者
5．elect
(v.)
选举；推选→election
(n.)
选举
6．suit
(v.)
合适；适合→suitable
(adj.)
合适的；适合的
7．enormous
(adj.)
巨大的；庞大的→enormously
(adv.)
极其
8．slogan
(n.)
口号；标语
9．attract
(v.)
吸引→attractive
(adj.)
吸引人的→attraction
(n.)
吸引；吸引人的事物
10．keen
(adj.)
渴望的；热切的；热心的
11．consider
(v.)
认为→consideration
(n.)
考虑→considerate
(adj.)
体贴的
12．develop
(v.)
发展；培养→development
(n.)
发展→developing
(adj.)
发展中的→developed
(adj.)
发达的
13．activity
(n.)
活动→active
(adj.)
积极的→actively
(adv.)
积极地
14．ability
(n.)
能力；本领；技能→able
(adj.)
有能力的
15．outdoor
(adj.)
户外的；用于户外的→outdoors
(adv.)
在户外
16．tradition
(n.)
传统→traditional
(adj.)
传统的→traditionally
(adv.)
传统地
17．recite
(v.)
背诵；朗诵
18．suitcase
(n.)
(旅行用)手提箱
19．luggage
(n.)
行李→baggage
(同义词)
(n.)
行李
20．innocent
(adj.)
天真无邪的；阅世不深的→innocence
(n.)
天真；单纯
21．worn
(adj.)
(物品)陈旧的；损坏的
22．decoration
(n.)
装饰物→decorate
(vt.)
装饰→decorative
(adj.)
装饰的
23．multiply
(v.)
乘；使相乘
24．concept
(n.)
概念
25．regulation
(n.)
规章；规则；条例→regular
(adj.)
有规律的；经常的
26．punctual
(adj.)
准时的；守时的
27．upset
(v.)
使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好→upset
(过去式)→upset
(过去分词)
28．fortnight
(n.)
两星期；14天
29．certificate
(n.)
(毕业)文凭；成绩合格证书
30．scholarship
(n.)
奖学金
31．cheer
(v.)
欢呼；喝彩；加油→cheerleading
(n.)
当拉拉队队员→cheerleader
(n.)
拉拉队队员
32．course
(n.)
课程
33．look
back
at回顾；回忆
34．have
problems
with
在……方面有问题
35．have
fun
玩得开心
36．as
far
as
I
am
concerned
就我而言
37．in
my
view
我认为；在我看来
38．be
considered
as
被看作是；被认为是……
39．in
other
words
换句话说
40．get
on
with
与……相处
41．be
likely
to
do
有可能
42．play
an
important
part
in
在……中起重要作用
重点知识分钟
settle
v.
解决(教材P16)
派生词：settlement
n.
安顿；定居点；解决；协议settler
n.
移民；殖民者单句语法填空①Since
you
have
settled
in
a
new
country,
you
have
to
make
an
adjustment
to
the
new
environment.②Something
is
bothering
him,
so
he
can't
settle
down
to
(carry)
on
his
study.③Next
door
to
ours
live
a
foreign
couple,
who
seem
to
have
settled
life
in
China.答案：①down ②carrying ③into
单句写作④现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。It's
time
you
with
your
father.答案：settled
your
differences
settle
down
(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事settle
in/into
...
迁入(新居)；习惯于……
competitive
adj.
好强的；好竞争的(教材P17)
词根：compete
vi.
比赛，竞争派生词：competition
n.
竞争，竞赛competitor
n.
参赛者；对手单句语法填空①I
will
attend
the
annual
English
Speech
(compete)
held
in
our
school
a
week
later.②Living
in
a
highly
(compete)
society,
you
definitely
have
to
arm
yourself
with
modern
technology
and
skills.③To
her
joy,
her
son
was
selected
to
compete
the
London
marathon.答案：①Competition ②competitive ③in单句写作④来自许多国家的运动员为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Athletes
from
many
countries
the
first
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.答案：competed
with/against
each
other
for
suitv.
合适；适合(教材P17)
派生词：suitable
adj.
适当的；恰当的；相配的单句语法填空①Perhaps
film
(suit)
him
better
than
fine
arts,
which
needs
more
skills.②The
software
can
suit
his
(need)
well.③This
piece
is
not
suitable
(play)
in
the
open
air.
答案：①suits ②needs ③to
play单句写作④她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。She
had
the
ability
to
the
audience.⑤许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用，所以它们又被扔掉了。Many
of
the
fish
caught
for
entertainment
are
not
eating,
so
they
are
thrown
away.答案：④suit
her
performances
to ⑤suitable
for
(1)suit
sb.(fine)
(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit
...
to
...
使……适合于……suit
one's
needs
适合某人的需要(2)a
suit
of
一套……(3)be
suitable
for
...
适合于……be
suitable
to
do
...
适合做……
attractv.
吸引(教材P19)
派生词：attraction
n.
吸引；吸引力；吸引人的人/物(用作可数名词)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；引起兴趣的单句语法填空①As
the
longest
river
in
Asia,
the
Yangtze
River
has
so
many
tourist
(attract)．②Then
he
caught
sight
of
the
handsome
prince,
and
he
rushed
out
to
attract
the
prince's
attention
him.③Mount
Tai
is
(attract)
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
historical
sites.答案：①attractions ②to ③attractive单句写作④这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。What
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.⑤我被这个惊人的想法吸引住了。I
the
striking
idea.⑥我们得让这个俱乐部对更广泛的人群有吸引力。We
need
to
make
the
club
a
wider
range
of
people.答案：④attracted
me
most
to ⑤was
attracted
by ⑥attractive
to
(1)attract
sb.
to
sth.
把某人吸引到某物上be
attracted
by
...
被……吸引attract
sb.'s
attention
to
吸引某人的注意力到……(2)tourist
attractions
旅游胜地(3)be
attractive
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力[名师点津] (1)attract后通常不接不定式的复合结构，即一般不说attract
sb.
to
do
sth.。若要表示汉语的“吸引某人做某事”，可用tempt
sb.
to
do
sth.或tempt
sb.
into
doing
sth.。(2)要表示把某人吸引到某处，通常用attract
sb.
to
...,
to为介词。
considerv.
认为(教材P23)
派生词：consideration
n.
考虑；关心considerate
adj.
考虑周到的；体贴的considerable
adj.
相当多的considering
prep.
考虑到；鉴于单句语法填空①We
considered
Professor
Wang
(build)
the
data
base.②Mr
Smith
may
be
considered
a
trustworthy
man.③He
has
made
(consider)
progress
in
his
studies
at
the
university.答案：①to
have
built ②as/to
be ③considerable单句写作④我认真考虑过离开。I
seriously
.⑤我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。I'm
a
teacher
after
graduation
because
a
teacher
the
engineer
of
human
souls.⑥把一切考虑在内后，他们更相信自己并且回到了自己的职位上。Everything
，
they
trusted
themselves
more
and
returned
to
their
positions.⑦他一直在等候着，真是体贴。It
was
keep
waiting.⑧考虑到天气因素，我们到这儿算够快的了。
，
we
got
here
pretty
quickly.答案：④considered
leaving ⑤considering
becoming;
is
often
considered
as/to
be ⑥taken
into
consideration ⑦very
considerate
of
him
to ⑧Considering
the
weather
(1)consider
be
considered
as/to
be
被认为；被看作(2)take
...
into
consideration
考虑到……；顾及……under
consideration
正在考虑之中(3)It
is
considerate
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是周到的。
look
back
at
回顾；回忆(教材P16)
单句语法填空①He
was
looking
forward
to
(work)
with
the
new
Prime
Minister.
②The
old
couple
looked
on
her
a
daughter.
③Passers?by
simply
looked
as
he
was
attacked.答案：①working ②as ③on单句写作④我喜欢回顾我的童年时光。I
like
to
my
childhood.⑤你可以看得出来，这匹马被照料得很好。You
could
tell
that
the
horse
.⑥我母亲说她盼望着与你见面。My
mother
says
she's
you.⑦我翻阅了所有文件，但依然找不到那份合同。I've
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
the
contract.答案：④look
back
at ⑤had
been
well
looked
after ⑥looking
forward
to
meeting ⑦looked
through
look
after
照顾；照料look
forward
to
盼望；期待look
on
旁观；观望look
on
...
as
...
把……看作……look
out
for
当心……；小心……；留神……；警惕……look
through
浏览；翻阅；温习look
up
查寻；查阅
have
fun
玩得开心(教材P17)
单句语法填空①Do
you
have
fun
(walk)
by
the
seaside?②Don't
get
angry.
I
said
it
just
fun.③It
is
fun
for
her
(study),
but
it
is
difficult
to
study
and
work
at
the
same
time.答案：①walking ②in/for ③to
study单句写作④孩子们和朋友们正玩得很开心，我不愿把他们叫进来。The
children
were
their
friends
and
I
hated
to
call
them
inside.⑤人们取笑她是因为她戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。People
her
because
she
is
wearing
such
a
strange
hat.⑥我决定学西班牙语，只是为了好玩。I
decided
to
learn
Spanish,
just
.答案：④having
great
fun
with ⑤make
fun
of ⑥for
fun
(1)have
fun＝have
a
good
time/enjoy
onself
玩得开心have
fun
with
sb.
和某人玩得开心have
fun
doing
sth.
做某事很开心make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人；嘲弄某人；开某人的玩笑for
fun
为了好玩in
fun
闹着玩地What
fun!
真开心！(2)It's
fun
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是令人高兴的事。[名师点津] fun表示“乐趣；快乐的事；玩笑”是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a，但可用great,
much,
a
lot
of等对其进行修饰。
be
likely
to
do
有可能(教材P23)
单句语法填空①Students
will
help
and
learn
from
each
other,
and
a
friendship
is
likely
(form)．②
is
likely
that
you
will
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.答案：①to
be
formed ②It单句写作③很可能这些排名在消费者的购买决定中起着一种重要作用。
these
ratings
play
an
important
role
in
customers'
purchase
decision.答案：It
is
likely
that
It
is
likely
that
...
很可能……[易混辨析] likely“有可能的”，常用来指从表面现象上看可能性很大，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，常构成句型sb./sth.＋be＋likely
to
do
sth.和It
is
likely
that
...probable“很有可能的”，常用来指有根据、合乎情理、值得相信的事，其可能性最大，相当于most
likely，其主语是it或物，常构成句型It
is/seems
probable
that
...
possible“有可能的”，强调客观上的可能性，常暗示可能性很小，其主语只能是it，常构成句型It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.和It
is
possible
that
...
get
on
with
进展；与……相处(教材P23)
介、副词填空①Bruce
has
always
been
getting
on
well
his
neighbours
since
he
moved
here.②Having
finished
the
housework,
she
got
down
preparing
the
speech
for
the
next
week.③Looking
back
on
my
past
few
years,
my
friends
gave
me
so
much
help
that
I
could
get
difficulties
which
I
had
to
face
with.④A
good
lecturer
is
supposed
to
manage
to
get
to
the
listeners
what
he
means.⑤I
rang
you
several
times
yesterday
but
couldn't
get
.答案：①with ②to ③over ④across ⑤through单句写作⑥此外，每个学生会与外国朋友保持和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。In
addition,
every
student
can
be
in
harmony
with
foreign
friends,
which
makes
it
easy
for
you
to
.答案：get
on
with
them
get
on/along
with
进展；与……相处get
across
sth.
(to
sb.)
将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)get
around
四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get
away
with
做错事未受惩罚get
through
通过；完成；接通(电话)get
down
to
(doing)
开始认真处理/对待；开始做get
over
克服困难；解决(问题)
My
feeling
is
(that)
they're
going
to
be
big
one
day.我的感觉是，总有一天它们会变大。(教材P18)
单句语法填空①The
reason
for
your
mistake
is
you
lack
confidence
in
yourself.②The
doubt
is
has
got
away
with
the
document.③The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
he
scored
the
winning
goal.答案：①that ②who ③when单句写作④问题是我们如何能得到足够的启动资金。The
problem
is
enough
money
for
the
start.⑤我想知道刚才是谁打破了花瓶。What
I
want
to
know
is
broke
the
vase
just
now.⑥这间房子是他小时候居住的地方。This
room
is
when
he
was
a
child.答案：④how
we
can
get ⑤who
it
is
that ⑥where
he
lived
(1)表语从句在连系动词之后充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的连系动词有：be,
look,
seem,
sound,
remain,
appear等。(2)引导表语从句的从属连词：that,
whether,
as
if/though等。连接代词：what,
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
whoever,
whatever,
whichever,
whomever等。连接副词：when,
where,
how,
why等。[名师点津] if不能引导表语从句，that引导表语从句一般不可以省略，且在句中无意义，不作成分；what有着“一身兼二职”的作用。
It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。(教材P27)
单句语法填空①It
was
not
until
I
came
back
he
began
his
job.②Was
it
near
the
white
building
Martin
Luther
King
gave
a
speech
“I
have
a
dream”？答案：①that ②that单句写作③直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现他是一个阅历丰富的中学生。
we
had
stayed
together
for
a
couple
of
weeks
I
found
he
was
a
high
school
student
with
very
rich
experiences.④直到信的结尾她才提到她自己的计划。
near
the
end
of
the
letter
she
mention
her
own
plan.答案：③It
was
not
until;
that ④Not
until;
did
(1)not
until
置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果not
until
连接的是含状语从句的复合句时，只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即
until
后面的从句)不倒装。(2)在含有
not
...
until
的句型中，在对
until
引导的从句进行强调时，要将
not
until
放在一起加以强调，构成“It
is/was
not
until
...
that”句式。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
After
1
(get)
the
diploma,
Joanna
would
soon
walk
out
of
the
school
gates
forever.
When
looking
back
2
her
senior
year,
Joanna
thought
of
the
3
(wonder)
things
and
decided
to
write
them
down.
For
a
year,
she
had
worked
4
an
arts
editor.
Another
thing
she
enjoyed
was
working
as
a
peer
mediator,
5
could
help
students
to
settle
problems.
Joanna
remembered
their
skiing
trip
to
the
Rocky
Mountains.
She
was
as
6
(compete)
as
other
Americans.
She
enjoyed
7
(win)
the
races.
Of
all
the
things
Joanna
considered
the
senior
prom
as
the
highlight.
It
was
important
for
an
American
girl
8
(have)
a
good
time
at
the
prom.
9
(surprising),
she
10
(elect)
prom
queen
that
evening.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.getting 2.at 3.wonderful 4.as 5.who 6.competitive 7.winning 8.to
have 9.Surprisingly 10.was
elected
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
the
(develop)
of
industry,
more
and
more
waste
has
been
produced.
答案：development
2．The
price
of
wine
varies
(enormous)
depending
on
where
it
comes
from.
答案：enormously
3．This
position
is
equally
(suit)
for
a
school
leaver
or
for
somebody
who
has
work
experience.
答案：suitable
4．Our
class
won
the
match
in
the
football
(competitive).
答案：competition
5．To
tell
you
the
truth,
your
plan
is
very
(attract)
but
it
doesn't
seem
to
be
practicable.
答案：attractive
6．The
health
center
serves
all
patients,
regardless
of
their
(able)
to
pay.
答案：ability
7．
(tradition),
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
set
off
on
their
life
journey.
答案：Traditionally
8．After
the
company
reformed
its
rules
and
(regular),
we
find
the
business
is
really
taking
off.
答案：regulations
9．I'm
late
for
supper
every
night
because
of
after?school
(active)．
答案：activities
10．
(consider)
what
she
has
done
for
us,
we
consider
her
to
be
a
very
considerate
and
caring
person.
答案：Considering
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．
，
you
should
come
back
after
you
finish
your
study
abroad.
答案：As
far
as
I
am
concerned
2．Did
you
at
your
friend's
party
yesterday?
答案：have
fun
3．The
drivers
who
drive
after
drinking
more
have
accidents
than
those
who
don't.
答案：are;
likely
to
4．Whenever
she
is
alone,
her
grandmother
finds
herself
the
old
days.
答案：looking
back
at
5．His
diet
cannot
healthy
because
it
contains
a
lot
of
fat
in
the
form
of
meat,
cakes
and
cream.
答案：be
considered
as
6．Confidence
is
regarded
by
some
people
as
one
of
the
key
factors
to
success—
，
confidence
is
of
great
significance
to
us.
答案：in
other
words
7．Students
at
this
level
may
English
tenses.
答案：have
problems
with
8．
，
new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
答案：In
my
view
9．What
should
you
do
if
you
really
cannot
your
boss
at
work?
答案：get
on
with
10．I
can
learn
some
learning
skills
and
methodologies,
which
my
study
process.
答案：play
an
important
part
in
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
You
won't
as
long
as
you
keep
practicing
it.
答案：find
paper－cutting
difficult
2．很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
don't
attract
visitors.
答案：It
is
a
pity
that
3．巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。
Bach
died
in
1750,
but
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
答案：it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
4．我认为孩子们应养成独立学习和生活的习惯。
I
think
children
should
.
答案：develop
the
habit
of
learning
and
living
independently
5．他适合做这项工作，因为他非常细心。
because
he
is
very
careful.
答案：He
is
suitable
to
do
the
job
Ⅳ.语段写作
I
love
teaching
and
I
(渴望过平静的生活),
so
when
I
graduated
from
university,
I
lived
in
a
small
town
and
became
a
teacher.
It
is
known
to
all
that
teachers
(在……中起着重要作用)
children's
life.
Although
some
children
(可能)
be
naughty
sometimes
and
it's
difficult
for
them
to
settle
down
to
their
study,
every
time
I
can
always
find
ways
to
settle
the
problems.
In
order
to
(与学生们相处融洽),
I
find
it
very
important
to
ask
them
to
like
me.
Now
I'm
glad
that
(我的学生们在学校很开心)．
答案：am
keen
to
live
a
quiet
life;
play
an
important
part
in;
are
likely
to;
get
on
well
with
my
students;
my
students
are
having
fun
at
school
PAGE Module
3 Literature
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
I
once
read
a
1.scene
in
a
2.novel
:
In
a
3.prison,
the
prison
guard
who
was
4.in
his
early
thirties
was
5.cruel
to
the
6.convicts
and
didn't
7.distribute
enough
food
to
8.feed
them.
Due
to
9.starvation,
one
of
them
felt
very
10.desperate
and
11.intended
to
12.escape
from
the
prison.He
had
been
13.seized
many
times
and
therefore
he
14.accumulated
15.a
huge
amount
of
experience.He
lied
to
the
prison
guard
and
then
16.hit
him
on
the
head.After
that,
he
17.attained
the
keys
and
succeeded
in
escaping.The
incident
was
18.brought
to
the
attention
of
the
government
and
the
police
began
to
chase
him.It
wasn't
long
before
the
police
19.accomplished
the
hard
task
and
he
was
20.cast
into
prison
again.I
think
he
must
be
on
21.trial.
我曾经在一部小说中读到这样一个场景：在一所监狱，那位30岁出头的看守对待囚犯很冷酷，甚至不分给他们足够的食物养他们。由于饥饿，其中的一名囚犯感到很绝望，打算从监狱中逃跑。他之前多次被抓住，因此积累了大量的经验。他对看守撒谎，然后击中其头部。之后他获得钥匙成功地逃跑了。这起事件引起了政府的关注，警察开始追捕他。很快警察就完成了这项艰巨的任务，他又一次被投进监狱。我认为他一定会受审判。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．novelist
(n.)
小说家→novel
(n.)
小说
2．scene
(n.)
场景；场面→scenery
(n.)
风景，景色(总称)
3．cruel
(adj.)
冷酷的→cruelty
(n.)
残酷；冷酷
4．feed
(v.)
喂养；为……提供食品→fed
(过去式)→fed
(过去分词)
5．serve
(v.)
端上(饭菜等)→service
(n.)
服务；服侍
6．eager
(adj.)
热切的；渴望的→eagerly
(adv.)
热切地→eagerness
(n.)
渴望
7．desperate
(adj.)
绝望的→desperately
(adv.)
绝望地→desperation
(n.)
绝望
8．healthy
(adj.)
健康的→health
(n.)
健康→unhealthy
(adj.)
不健康的
9．support
(n.)
支撑物 (vt.)
支持；支撑→supporter
(n.)
支持者；拥护者
10．seize
(v.)
抓住
11．hang
(v.)
绞死；吊死
12．lock
(v.)
用锁锁(起来) (n.)
锁
13．reward
(n.)
酬谢；奖赏；赏金 (vt.)
酬谢；报答→rewarding
(adj.)
值得做的；报酬高的
14．scream
(v.)
尖叫；高声喊叫
15．rough
(adj.)
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
16．drag
(v.)
拖；拉；硬拽
17．naughty
(adj.)
淘气的；调皮的
18．orphan
(n.)
孤儿
19．escape
(v.)
逃跑
20．prison
(n.)
监狱→prisoner
(n.)
囚犯；犯人
21．intend
(v.)
打算→intention
(n.)
打算；意图→intended
(adj.)
有意的；故意的
22．illegally
(adv.)
违法地；非法地→illegal
(adj.)
非法的→legal
(反义词)
(adj.)
合法的
23．repay
(v.)
报答；回报
24．distribute
(v.)
分发，分配，分送→distribution
(n.)
分配；分布
25．chapter
(n.)
章节
26．attain
(v.)
获得，达到
27．starvation
(n.)
挨饿；饿死→starve
(v.)
(使)挨饿，饿死
28．concern
(n.)
关心；担心 (vt.)
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→concerned
(adj.)
担心的；忧虑的；关注的→concerning
(prep.)
关于；涉及
29．accumulate
(v.)
积累→accumulation
(n.)
积累；积聚
30．bunch
(n.)
一束；一串
31．accomplish
(v.)
完成(任务等)；取得(成功)→accomplishment
(n.)
完成
32．stare
at
凝视；盯着看
33．pick
out
挑出；捡出
34．in
astonishment
惊讶地；吃惊地
35．in
a
...
voice
用……声音(说)，……声地
36．no
sooner
...
than
...
刚一……就……
37．put
up
张贴
38．as
a
result
结果
39．a
huge
amount
of
大量的
40．in
one's
early
thirties
在某人三十刚出头时
41．bring
sth.
to
the
attention
of
sb.
使某人关注某事
重点知识分钟
serve
vt.
端上(饭菜等)(教材P30)
派生词：service
n.
服务servant
n.
仆人，佣人单句语法填空①As
an
employee,
I
will
be
your
service.②Our
hostess
served
a
large
bowl
of
steaming
hot
dumplings.
答案：①at ②up单句写作③法官说这次惩罚当作对其他人的警告。The
judge
said
the
punishment
would
a
warning
to
others.④我们到达宾馆后，宾馆提供了香槟和开胃饼。We
arrived
at
the
hotel
and
champagne
and
canapés.⑤今天晚上你给大家吃什么？What
are
you
tonight?⑥他服了22年兵役。He
for
22
years.答案：③serve
as ④were
served
with ⑤serving
up ⑥served
in
the
army
(1)serve
as
可用作；担任；作为serve
sb.
with
sth.＝serve
sth.
to
sb./serve
sb.sth.用某物招待某人serve
up
端上食物；给出；提供serve
the
people
heart
and
soul
全心全意为人民服务serve
in
the
army
在部队服役serve
one's
needs
满足某人的需要(2)at
your
service
愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐(3)civil
servant
公务员[名师点津] serve用于“服务”时，是及物动词；用于“服役”时，为不及物动词。
support
n.
支撑物
vt.
支撑；供养；赞助；支持(教材P30)
派生词：supporter
n.
支持者；拥护者supportive
adj.
支持的；支援的；赞助的单句语法填空①We
support
the
police
wholeheartedly
their
work
against
crime.②
the
support
of
the
Chinese
government,
many
patients
in
poor
areas
can
afford
to
go
to
hospital.③Enthusiastic
(support)
of
public
higher
education
know
the
importance
of
sustaining
private
higher
education.答案：①in ②With ③supporters
同义句转换④Some
experts
have
spoken
to
support
the
ban
of
drunk
driving.→Some
experts
have
spoken
the
ban
of
drunk
driving.答案：in
support
of
(1)support
sb.
in
sth.
在某方面支持某人support
a
(one's)
family/oneself
养家糊口/自力更生(2)come
to
one's
support
来支持某人with
one's
support
在某人的支持下in
support
of
支持；拥护
reward
n.
酬谢；奖赏；赏金(教材P31)
派生词：rewarding
adj.
有报酬的，报答的单句语法填空①Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
(reward)
experience.②As
reward
for
passing
the
driving
test,
he
treated
himself
in
the
restaurant.③The
school
rewarded
him
a
prize
for
excellence
in
his
studies.答案：①rewarding ②a ③with同义句转换④I
gave
him
a
watch
in
reward
for
his
help.→
his
help,
I
gave
him
a
watch.→I
a
watch
for
his
help.答案：As
a
reward
for;
rewarded
him
with
(1)in
reward
for
...
作为报酬；作为对……的报答as
a
reward
(for
...)
作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏give/offer
sb.a
reward
for
sth.因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物回报某人[名师点津] reward多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward
sb.for
(doing)
sth.；award意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award
sb.
sth.＝award
sth.
to
sb.
escape
v.
逃跑
n.
逃走，逃脱(教材P37)
单句语法填空①He
escaped
(kill)
in
the
explosion
because
he
had
not
gone
to
work.②Seeing
the
poisonous
gas
escaping
the
broken
pipe,
he
sounded
the
alarm.答案：①being
killed ②from
单句写作③去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Last
year
I
，
so
I
don't
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.④我们应该知道如何在紧急情况下从火灾中逃生。We
should
know
how
to
in
case
of
emergency.答案：③had
a
narrow
escape ④escape
from
a
fire
intend
v.
打算(教材P37)
派生词：intended
adj.
为……打算的intention
n.
意图；目的；打算intentional
adj.
故意的；有意的intentionally
adv.
故意地单句语法填空①We
had
intended
(arrive)
at
our
destination
at
9
o'clock,
but
we
didn't
because
of
the
traffic
jam.②This
money
is
intended
the
development
of
the
tourist
industry.③I'm
sorry
I
hurt
you.
It
was
not
(intend).
答案：①to
arrive ②for ③intentional单句写作④我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。I
didn't
the
painting
until
it
was
finished.⑤我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。I
the
early
train,
but
I
got
up
late.⑥这本书是专为五至七岁儿童写的。The
book
children
aged
57.⑦我现在还没打算退休。I
just
yet.答案：④intend
her
to
see ⑤had
intended
to
catch ⑥is
intended
for ⑦have
no
intention
of
retiring/to
retire
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事(2)be
intended
for
...
＝be
meant
for
...
为……打算(或设计)的/专供……使用(3)have
no
intention
不打算做某事
concern
n.
关心；担心(教材P39)
派生词：concerned
adj.
关心的，担心的concerning
prep.
关于单句语法填空①The
mother
showed
a
great
deal
of
concern
her
son's
illness.②I
am
writing
to
see
if
it
is
possible
for
you
to
provide
me
with
information
(concern)
the
interview.③As
far
as
I'm
(concern),
it's
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smart
phones.④As
we
all
know,
the
meeting
is
concerned
reforms.答案：①for ②concerning ③concerned ④with
单句写作⑤整个社会都要关心残疾儿童。The
whole
society
should
handicapped
children.⑥就我而言，我完全不同意你的看法。
，
I
totally
disagree
with
your
opinion.答案：⑤show
concern
for ⑥As
far
as
I'm
concerned
(1)show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心、担心concern
oneself
with/in/about
sth.
忙于某事；关心某事(2)so/as
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……来说/而论
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及……be
concerned
about/for
关心；挂念[名师点津] concerned
作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如：
a
concerned
look
“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如：
the
authorities
concerned
“有关当局”。
in
astonishment
惊讶地；吃惊地(教材P30)
单句语法填空①They
were
(astonish)
to
find
the
driver
was
a
six－year－old
boy.②The
scene
was
(astonish)
to
me,
to
everyone
standing
by.
③She
solved
the
puzzle
(astonish)
quickly.
答案：①astonished ②astonishing ③astonishingly单句写作④令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了。
，
the
car
was
gone.⑤让我感到诧异的是，他好像毫不在乎。
that
he
didn't
seem
to
mind.⑥我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。My
parents
my
news.⑦他听说他比赛赢了感到很惊讶。He
he'd
won
the
competition.答案：④To
my
astonishment ⑤What
astonished
me
was ⑥looked
astonished
at ⑦was
astonished
to
learn
(1)to
one's
astonishment
使某人吃惊的是(2)What
astonishes/astonished
sb.
is/was
...
令某人吃惊的是……(3)be
astonished
at/by
...
对……感到吃惊be
astonished
to
find/hear/learn/see
sth.
了解到/听到/看到……而感到吃惊[名师点津] “in＋名词”结构的常见短语还有：in
danger
处于危险中in
peace
平静地in
silence
沉默地；寂静地
in
surprise
吃惊地in
anger
生气地
in
public
当众in
pain
痛苦地in
despair
绝望地
put
up
张贴；建造，搭建；举起；给……提供住宿(教材P31)
写出下列句中put
up的含义①The
lady
put
up
some
posters
to
look
for
her
pet
dog.
②After
the
earthquake
in
Chile,
many
tents
were
put
up
for
the
local
residents.
③We
shall
be
happy
to
put
you
up
when
you
come
to
town
next
month.
④The
audience
put
up
their
hands
to
welcome
their
favourite
singer.
答案：①张贴 ②搭建 ③给……提供住宿 ④举起单句写作⑤孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。When
the
children
were
at
home,
we
had
to
.⑥有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。A
suggestion
has
been
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks.⑦运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。It
is
likely
that
the
sports
meet
till
next
week.答案：⑤put
up
with
their
noise ⑥put
forward ⑦will
be
put
off
put
off
推迟，拖延put
in
加入，放入put
forward
提出，提前put
up
with
容忍，忍受；受苦put
aside
储存；留出
a
huge
amount
of
大量的(教材P41)
单句语法填空①A
huge
amount
of
money
(spend)
on
the
bridge
so
far.
答案：has
been
spent单句写作②今年年初，居住在意大利的外国人达到456万，而其总人口为6,060万。At
the
start
of
this
year,
foreigners
living
in
Italy
4.56
million
of
a
total
population
of
60.6
million.答案：amounted
to
a
huge
amount
of＝a
large
amount
of
大量的amount
to
相当于；总计为[名师点津] “a
huge/large
amount
of＋不可数名词”后跟谓语动词单数；“huge/large
amounts
of＋不可数名词”后跟谓语动词复数，也就是说，由amount的数来决定谓语动词的单复数。类似用法的还有：a
quantity
of,
quantities
of。
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子敲他的脑袋。(教材P31)
单句语法填空①I
had
scarcely
done
my
homework
my
mother
came
in.②No
sooner
had
I
reached
home
it
began
to
rain.答案：①when ②than同义句转换③He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
than
the
students
started
cheering.→
had
he
finished
his
speech
the
students
started
cheering.答案：No
sooner;
than单句写作④他刚到就又走了。
had
he
arrived
he
went
away
again.⑤她刚坐下电话就响了。She
had
sat
down
the
phone
rang.答案：④No
sooner;
than ⑤hardly;
when
(1)no
sooner
...
than
...
表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no
sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，这类词有：never,
hardly,
seldom,
little,
hardly/scarcely,
not
only等。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Oliver
Twist
and
his
companions
in
the
workhouse
1
(slow)
starved
for
three
months
and
they
became
quite
wild
with
hunger
because
each
boy
2
(serve)
only
one
bowl
of
soup
and
no
more.
Among
them,
there
was
a
boy
whose
father
3
(keep)
a
cook
shop.
One
day,
he
said
if
he
did
not
have
another
bowl
of
soup
each
day,
he
might
eat
the
small
young
boy
4
slept
nextto
him.
So
the
boys
decided
5
(choose)
one
to
ask
the
warden
6
more
food.
Oliver
Twist
was
picked
out.
Desperate
with
hunger
and
misery,
Oliver
Twist
walked
towards
the
master
to
ask
for
more
food.
The
warden
stared
at
the
child
in
complete
7
(astonish).
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
8
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head.
Then
he
9
(seize)
Oliver's
arms
and
shouted
for
Mr
Bumble.
The
next
morning
a
notice
was
put
up
on
the
door
of
the
workhouse,
10
(offer)
a
reward
to
anybody
who
would
employ
Oliver
Twist.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.slowly 2.was
served 3.had
kept 4.who 5.to
choose 6.for 7.astonishment 8.than 9.seized 10.offering
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every
evening
I'd
(eager)
wait
for
the
phone
to
ring
and
then
tell
her
every
detail
of
my
day.
答案：eagerly
2．Each
individual
(个体的)
ant
hardly
weighs
anything,
but
put
together
they
weigh
(rough)
the
same
as
all
of
mankind.
答案：roughly
3．She
has
a
(health)
respect
for
her
rival's
talents.
答案：healthy
4．Power
is
(feed)
into
the
electricity
line
through
an
underground
cable.
答案：fed
5．I
meant
it
to
be
an
informal
discussion,
but
it
didn't
turn
out
as
I
(intend).
答案：intended
6．When
I
talked
with
my
grandma
on
the
phone,
she
sounded
weak,
but
by
the
time
we
(hang)
up,
the
voice
had
been
full
of
life.
答案：hung
7．In
order
to
make
a
lot
of
money,
some
people
hunt
rare
animals
(legal).
答案：illegally
8．He
tried
to
escape
the
police
but
finally
he
got
caught
and
died
in
prison.
答案：from
9．Lack
of
food
supplies
and
wanted
by
the
police,
the
terrorists
made
a
(desperation)
attempt
to
hijack
(劫持)
a
plane
to
Iran.
答案：desperate
10．This
perfect
work
makes
the
audience
lost
in
(astonish).
答案：astonishment
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
a
sweet
voice,
pick
out,
in
astonishment,
a
huge
amount
of,
as
a
result,
bring
...
to
the
attention
of,
no
sooner
...
than,
stare
at,
put
up,
in
one's
early
thirties
1．Helen
arrived
to
comfort
her
heartbroken
friend
：
“Never
mind,
try
again.”
答案：in
a
sweet
voice
2．Children
should
be
taught
not
to
handicapped
people
because
it
is
impolite.
答案：stare
at
3．Hong
Kong
is
a
world?famous
trade
center,
which
can
bring
in
money
each
year.
答案：a
huge
amount
of
4．He
told
me
the
good
news
.
答案：in
astonishment
5．The
teacher
eye
protection
her
students.
答案：brought;
to
the
attention
of
6．
had
he
got
to
the
lab
he
set
out
to
do
the
experiment.
答案：No
sooner;
than
7．A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
答案：put
up
8．Full－sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.
，
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
答案：As
a
result
9．
two
similar
brands
of
a
product—a
name－brand
butter
and
a
generic
(无商标产品),
for
example.
答案：Pick
out
10．It
was
in
the
house
where
Luxun
worked
.
答案：in
his
early
thirties
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．直到三年前他退休后，他才考虑出国度假。
Not
until
he
retired
three
years
ago
having
a
holiday
abroad.
答案：did
he
consider
2．她一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
she
stepped
on
the
stage
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
答案：No
sooner
had;
than
3．只有投入全部精力写作，你才会成功。
Only
when
you
put
all
your
heart
into
writing
.
答案：will
you
succeed
4．他在部队服役五年了。
He
for
five
years.
答案：has
served
in
the
army
5．我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。
I've
met
him
before,
but
his
name
.
答案：escapes
me
Ⅳ.语段写作
(一则报道在电视上一播出就)
it
brought
a
traffic
accident
to
the
attention
of
the
public.
Early
in
the
morning
yesterday,
a
pedestrian
was
knocked
down
by
a
passing
car
when
he
was
crossing
the
street.
(令人惊讶的是),
the
driver
(迅速逃逸)
and
worse
still,
several
passers－by
neither
called
the
police
nor
lent
a
helping
hand
to
(绝望的受难者).
The
scene
of
the
traffic
was
so
tragic
that
the
pedestrian
died
because
of
not
being
treated
immediately.
The
police
promised
to
reward
whoever
offers
the
information
about
the
accident.
Now
everyone
(急切地希望抓到那名司机)
as
soon
as
possible.
答案：No
sooner
had
a
report
been
broadcast
on
TV
than;
To
everyone's
astonishment;
escaped
quickly;
the
desperate
victim;
is
eager
to
seize
the
driver
PAGEModule
4 Music
Born
in
America
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
Tom
1.tried
out
many
special
2.approaches
and
3.techniques
to
4.touch
fans'
hearts.
But
recently
fans
were
a
bit
5.bored
with
Tom's
songs
and
the
number
of
them
was
6.in
decline
7.rather
than
on
the
increase.
He
didn't
know
what
problems
had
8.arisen.
Tom
was
disappointed
but
it
was
9.in
vain.
So
he
decided
to10.quit
singing.
He
11.was
blessed
with
a
talent
for
writing
and
12.was
devoted
to
it.
When
his
first
book
13.came
out,
many
people
bought
it.
His
14.humorous
language
15.made
a
deep
impression
on
the
readers,
which
was
16.far
from
his
expectation.
At
the
same
time,
Tom
17.took
advantage
of
a
new
kind
of
music,
making
his
singing
18.boom.
And
he
was
more
and
more
19.in
harmony
with
his
fans.
You
cannot
20.beg
for
success,
21.otherwise
you
will
never
succeed.
汤姆尝试了许多独特的方法和技巧去打动歌迷们的心。但最近歌迷们有点厌倦汤姆的歌曲，歌迷们的数量在减少而不是上升。他不知道出现了什么问题。汤姆很失望，但是徒劳无益。于是他决定放弃演唱。汤姆有幸有写作天赋，他专注于写书。当他的第一本书出版时，很多人购买。他幽默的语言给读者留下了深刻的印象，这远远超出了他的预期。与此同时，汤姆利用一种新风格的音乐使他的演唱事业迅速发展起来，而且他和歌迷们的关系越来越融洽。你不能乞求成功，否则你永远不会成功。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．rhythm
(n.)
节律；节奏；律动
2．movement
(n.)
运动→move
(v.)
移动→moving
(adj.)
动人的→moved
(adj.)
感动的
3．technique
(n.)
技巧；手法→technical
(adj.)
技术的；技巧的
4．approach
(n.)
方法；步骤
(v.)
接近；靠近
5．decline
(n.)
衰退；下降；减少
6．emerge
(v.)
出现→emergence
(n.)
出现；显现→emergency
(n.)
紧急情况；危急形势
7．touch
(v.)
触动；感动；使心动→touching
(adj.)
动人的→touched
(adj.)
受感动的
8．arise
(v.)
(由……)引起(产生)→arose
(过去式)→arisen
(过去分词)
9．offshore
(adv.)
向海，离岸
10．boom
(v.)
繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
11．friction
(n.)
不合；抵触；摩擦
12．harmony
(n.)
融洽；一致→harmonious
(adj.)
和谐的；和睦的→harmoniously
(adv.)
和谐地；和睦地
13．virtue
(n.)
美德
14．conventional
(adj.)
按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention
(n.)
惯例；常规；习俗
15．fancy
(adj.)
新潮的
16．neat
(adj.)
整齐的；整洁的→neatly
(adv.)
整洁地
17．consensus
(n.)
共同意见；一致看法；共识
18．makeover
(n.)
改头换面
19．budget
(v.)
制定预算；按预算来安排开支 (n.)
预算；预算案
20．cheque
(n.)
支票
21．consultant
(n.)
顾问→consult
(v.)
咨询，商议
22．pace
(n.)
速度；进度
23．tight
(adj.)
(控制)严格的；严密的→tightly
(adv.)
紧紧地；牢固地
24．schedule
(n.)
计划表；进度表；日程表
25．deadline
(n.)
截止时间；最后期限
26．otherwise
(adv.)
否则；要不然
27．allowance
(n.)
津贴；补助→allow
(v.)
允许
28．devote
(v.)
为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion
(n.)
献身；热爱→devoted
(adj.)
献身的；忠实的
29．super
(adj.)
极好的；了不起的；超级的
30．quit
(v.)
离开；辞去→quitted
(过去式)→quitted
(过去分词)→quitting
(现在分词)
31．refreshing
(adj.)
令人耳目一新的
32．protest
(n.)
抗议
33．migrant
(n.)
移民
34．humorous
(adj.)
幽默的→humorously
(adv.)
幽默地→humour
(n.)
幽默
35．side
by
side
并排；并肩
36．be
bored
with
厌烦
37．take
advantage
of
利用
38．rather
than
而不是
39．in
order
有序地
40．try
out
尝试
41．be
blessed
with
有幸
42．far
from
完全不
43．be
devoted
to
对……专一；专注
44．make
an
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下印象
重点知识分钟
approach
n.
方法；步骤
v.
靠近；接近；对付；处理(教材P44)
单句语法填空①He
decided
to
adopt
different
approach
and
teach
the
Bible
through
storytelling.②With
winter
(approach),
many
animals
are
storing
food.答案：①a ②approaching单句写作③他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法。He
decided
to
adopt
languages.④我们必须作出决定的时刻很快就要到了。The
time
when
we
will
have
to
make
a
decision.答案：③a
new
approach
to
teaching ④is
fast
approaching
(1)an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的方法make
approaches
to
sb.
接近某人；与某人打交道at
the
approach
of
...
在快到……的时候(2)approach
sb./sth.
靠近；接近某人/某物be
approaching＝be
(just)
around
the
corner
(时间)……快到了；快接近了[名师点津] (1)表示具体靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to,
near等。(2)作“方法；通路”讲时，其后接介词to。
decline
n.
衰退；下降；减少
v.
降低；减少；谢绝；婉拒(教材P45)
单句语法填空①The
town
fell
decline
after
the
mine
closed.②Industry
in
Britain
has
been
decline
since
the
1970s.
答案：①into ②in单句写作③去年到这个度假胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
10%
last
year.
④他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。Their
spokesman
comment
on
the
allegations.⑤预计该行业明年的收入将降至5,000亿美元。Industry
revenue
next
year
is
expected
to
$500
billion.答案：③declined
by ④declined
to ⑤decline
to
(1)fall
into
decline
开始衰退in
decline＝on
the
decline
处于下降/衰退中(2)decline
by
下降了……decline
to
下降到……decline
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
arise
vi.
(由……)引起(产生)(教材P53)
写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.
②A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
but
ruins
a
year
ago.
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.
④It
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving.
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
答案：①起身 ②出现 ③起床 ④(由……)引起语段填空⑤As
we
all
know,
the
problems
between
parents
and
children
have
(由……引起)
lack
of
communication.
Although
the
standard
of
living
(提高了),
Tom
couldn't
get
along
well
with
his
mother.
His
mother
got
up
the
moment
(太阳升起)
in
the
east.
She
worked
hard
day
and
night
to
support
the
family.
As
a
result,
she
was
badly
ill,
(这唤醒了)
Tom
eventually.答案：arisen
from;
was
raised;
the
sun
rose;
which
aroused
arise
from/out
of
起因于[易混辨析]原形词性、词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.
出现；发生；(由……)引起(产生)；起身；起床arosearisenarisingarousevt.
唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.
升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.
举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising
harmony
n.
融洽，一致(教材P53)
派生词：harmonious
adj.
协调的；和睦的，友好的单句语法填空①We
must
ensure
that
industry
develops
harmony
with
the
environment.
②The
piano
was
out
of
harmony
the
rest
of
the
instruments.
③We
are
trying
to
form
a
(harmony)
society
to
meet
people's
need.
答案：①in ②with ③harmonious单句写作④人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。Human
life
is
regarded
as
a
part
of
nature
and,
strictly
speaking,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
.⑤这是一个友好的集体，学生们很开心。It
is
where
pupils
are
very
happy.⑥是她，而不是员工们和实际生活格格不入。It
was
she
that
was
the
actual
world,
not
the
staff.答案：④live
in
harmony
with
nature ⑤a
harmonious
community ⑥out
of
harmony
with
devote
vt.
为……付出时间/努力/金钱等(教材P53)
派生词：devoted
adj.
忠诚的；挚爱的devotion
n.
奉献；忠诚单句语法填空①He
is
a
(devote)
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble.
②I
devote
part
of
my
spare
time
to
(play)
the
violin
every
day.③As
a
soldier,
he
showed
selfless
(devote)
to
duty.答案：①devoted ②playing ③devotion单句写作④这位年轻女士全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.⑤他仍专心致力于化学研究。He
was
still
the
study
of
chemistry.答案：④Devoting
herself
to
teaching ⑤devoted
to
protest
n．&
v.
抗议(教材P55)
介词填空①Ben
accepted
his
punishment
protest.②I
only
signed
the
document
protest.答案：①without ②under一句多译③一些消费者对商店服务质量差提出了抗议。→Some
consumers
in
the
shop.→Some
consumers
in
the
shop.答案：protested
about/against/at
the
bad
service;
made
a
protest
against
the
bad
service
protest
about/against/at
...
＝make
a
protest
against
...
对……提出抗议without
protest
心甘情愿地under
protest
不情愿地，极不乐意地
take
advantage
of
利用(教材P45)
单句语法填空①This
solution
has
the
advantage
being
very
simple.②The
fact
that
you
speak
fluent
Spanish
should
give
you
advantage
over
the
others.
答案：①of ②an单句写作③They
(充分利用)
the
hotel's
facilities.④He
(胜过)
other
boys
for
he
had
a
very
good
preschool
education.⑤It
would
be
(对你有利)
to
attend
this
meeting.答案：③take
full
advantage
of ④had
an
advantage
over ⑤to
your
advantage
have
the
advantage
of
有……的有利条件have/gain/win/get
an
advantage
over
胜过；优于；比……处于有利地位be
to
sb.'s
advantage＝give
sb.an
advantage
对某人有利[名师点津] 表示“充分利用”的短语有：①take
full
advantage
of②make
the
most
of③make
the
best
of④make
good/full
use
of
rather
than
而不是(教材P46)
单句语法填空①I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
rather,
early
Saturday
morning.
②I
prefer
(go)
to
find
out
what
on
earth
has
happened
rather
than
sit
here
waiting.答案：①or ②to
go单句写作③孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
stay
indoors
all
the
day.④我宁愿开车去而不愿坐火车去。I
by
train.⑤除了你，我不认识别的法国人。I
don't
know
any
French
people
you.答案：③rather
than ④would
rather
drive
than
go ⑤other
than
prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
...
＝would
do
...
rather
than
do
...
＝would
rather
do
...
than
do
...
宁愿做……而不愿意做……or
rather
更确切地说other
than
除了(常用于否定句中)[名师点津] rather
than连接动词时，动词的形式可以用其过去式、动词原形、不定式(带to)或动名词(此时rather
than作介词)。rather
than
后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。但rather
than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
far
from
完全不(教材P53)
单句写作①他非但不接受我的劝告，反而去做了我告诫他不要做的事。
，
he
went
and
did
just
what
I
warned
him
against.
②就我来说，体育运动对你有好处。
，
sports
are
good
for
you.③到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。No
agreement
has
been
reached
between
them
.
答案：①Far
from
taking
my
advice ②As
far
as
I'm
concerned ③so
far
as
far
as远到；至于；就……而言as
far
as
I'm
concerned
就我而言by
far
到目前为止；远，非常so
far到目前为止far
from
it
完全相反，绝非，远非如此
“The
moment
I
heard
it，”
he
said，“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
“我一听到它，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”(教材P45)
选词填空(the
minute/before/the
first
time)①
I
went
to
Shanghai,
I
was
strongly
impressed
with
the
modern
international
city.②I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
I
picked
up
the
phone.③It
may
be
many
years
the
situation
improves.答案：①The
first
time ②the
minute ③before
时间状语从句的引导词很多，可分为以下几类：(1)常用类：when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
since,
till,
until等。(2)表示“一……就……；刚……就……”的引导词：the
moment,
the
second,
the
minute,
the
instant,
as
soon
as,
immediately,
directly,
hardly
...
when,
no
sooner
...
than等。(3)every
time,
each
time,
any
time,
next
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……；下次……；第一次……；最后一次……”等。
My
message
is
that
it
doesn't
matter
if
you're
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young
...
我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……(教材P55)
单句写作①只要你幸福，我受多少苦都不要紧。So
long
as
you
are
happy,
how
much
I
will
suffer.②实际上，一个人是富有还是贫穷并不重要。重要的是他要学会自立，学会与人交往。
whether
a
man
is
rich
or
poor.
that
he
has
to
learn
to
be
independent
and
socialize
with
others.③接受教育不仅仅是一个解释和接受的问题，而是一个体验新事物和成长的问题。Being
educated
is
not
just
explaining
and
accepting,
but
of
experiencing
new
things
and
growing
up.答案：①it
doesn't
matter ②As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
doesn't
matter;
What
matters
is
③a
matter
of
(1)It
matters
a
lot/a
great
deal＋从句
……非常重要It
doesn't
matter.
(口语)没关系。What
matters
is
...
重要的是……(2)a
matter
of
...
……的问题as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上，事实上What's
the
matter?
(口语)怎么了？to
make
matters
worse
更糟糕的是
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Hip
hop
is
an
American
cultural
movement
1
started
in
the
1970s
at
block
parties
in
New
York,
2
(especial)
in
a
district
called
the
Bronx.
There
are
four
main
3
(aspect)
of
hip
hop:
breakdance
and
graffiti
art
plus
two
types
of
hip
hop
music—DJ－ing
and
rapping.
Rapping
is
also
known
4
MC－ing.
There
was
the
breakthrough.
DJ
Herc,
one
of
the
most
popular
Jamaican
DJs
at
the
time,
5
(notice)
that
New
York
audiences
didn't
really
like
reggae
music,
6
he
started
playing
other
kinds
of
music,
7
(include)
rock
and
disco
music.
They
experimented
with
different
vocal
and
rhythmic
approaches,
using
rhyming
words.
At
the
same
time,
people
started
breakdancing
at
block
parties.
Because
it's
cheap
and
8
(simplify)
and
because
people
were
9
(bore)
with
the
pop
music
of
the
day,
hip
hop
became
10
(success)．
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.which 2.especially 3.aspects 4.as 5.noticed 6.so 7.including 8.simple 9.bored 10.successful
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
a
(humor)
person
and
often
tells
us
jokes.
答案：humorous
2．He
is
highly
thought
of
because
of
his
(devote)
to
duty.
答案：devotion
3．Last
year,
the
crime
rate
in
London
sharply
(decline)．
答案：declined
4．If
you
have
social
(technical),
you
may
know
how
to
find
something
you
have
in
common
with
others,
especially
strangers.
答案：technique
5．Many
high
schools
adjusted
their
teaching
(approach)
and
cancelled
their
department
systems.
答案：approaches
6．There
are
crowds
of
people
in
the
square,
(protest)
against
the
war.
答案：protesting
7．Misunderstandings
(arise)
from
lack
of
social
communication,
unless
handled
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
答案：arising
8．They
worked
very
(harmony)
together.
答案：harmoniously
9．His
work
was
deeply
(refresh),
and
all
of
it
shot
through
with
humour.
答案：refreshing
10．The
man
quarreled
with
his
boss
and
(quit)
the
job.
答案：quitted
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
devoted
to，
side
by
side，
rather
than，
try
out，
be
bored
with，
be
blessed
with，
take
advantage
of，
make
an
impression
on，
in
order，
far
from
1．In
reality,
this
is
the
truth.
答案：far
from
2．His
leaving
without
saying
a
word
me
that
the
plan
would
not
be
carried
out.
答案：made
an
impression
on
3．Honestly
speaking,
I
pretty
his
endless
complaints.
答案：am;
bored
with
4．You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
your
work.
答案：are
devoted
to
5．She
the
children's
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
答案：took
advantage
of
6．He
would
stay
at
home
watching
TV
go
to
the
concert.
答案：rather
than
7．That
night,
the
two
of
them
sat
at
the
piano.
答案：side
by
side
8．It
is
everybody's
duty
to
observe
them
to
keep
our
society
and
going
on
the
right
track.
答案：in
order
9．It
began
when
a
teacher
suggested
I
for
the
basketball
team.
答案：try
out
10．I
a
happy
childhood,
one
that
most
people
would
want
to
have.
答案：was
blessed
with
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．假如多给一些时间，他会做得更出色。
，
he
would
be
able
to
do
better.
答案：Given
more
time
2．那段时间我的妻子和孩子不得不向亲戚或朋友乞求食物和帮助。
All
that
time
my
wife
and
children
had
to
from
relatives
or
friends.
答案：beg
for
food
and
help
3.
一个人应该和其他人联系在一起，
而不是单单满足自己的欲望。
One
should
be
in
contact
with
others
his
or
her
desire.
答案：rather
than
only
satisfying
4．令人欣慰的是，吸烟者的人数在逐渐下降。
Thankfully
.
答案：the
number
of
smokers
is
on
the
decline/in
decline
5．因为缺乏交流而产生的误会可以消除。
Misunderstanding
can
be
cleared
up.
答案：arising
from/out
of
the
lack
of
communication
Ⅳ.语段写作
As
the
pioneer
of
hip
hop,
this
musician
(大半生都在致力于音乐创作).
His
humorous
singing
style
was
so
refreshing
that
it
(留下了深刻印象)
people.
But
when
it
emerged
first,
this
kind
of
music
didn't
touch
the
audience
and
it
was
(远不能令人满意).
Then
he
(利用)
different
performing
approaches
and
(不断尝试),
which
made
the
music
begin
to
boom
gradually.
Now
the
musician
has
quit
his
job,
living
an
easy
life
on
his
pension
in
old
age.
答案：has
devoted
most
of
his
life
to
music
creation;
made
a
deep
impression
on;
far
from
satisfactory;
took
advantage
of;
tried
it
out
continuously
PAGE Module
5 Ethnic
Culture
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
There
are
1.diverse
2.minorities
in
Yunnan.
Their
3.customs
are
4.varied.
Some
wear
5.bright－colored
costumes
with
6.belts,
while
others
wear
7.necklaces
and
other
8.jewellery.
For
example,
the
Jinuo
9.ethnic
group
10.has
a
population
of
about
20,000.
Their
11.native
region
is
in
the
Jinghong
area
of
Yunnan.
They
have
an
agricultural
economy
involving
12.farming
and
13.fishing,
their
main
14.crops
being
rice,
15.maize
and
beans.
Once
on
a
journey,
I
saw
a
16.soul
17.in
the
distance.
He
18.fastened
an
ox
19.firmly
to
a
tree,
then
took
up
the
20.tools,
a
21.hammer
and
a
22.spade,
and
23.set
out
to
work.
I
found
him
a
little
24.lame.
I
learned
that
he
wanted
to
25.furnish
his
new
house.
26.Apparently,
he
was
trying
to
27.adjust
to
the
life.
It
was
28.awkward
for
him
to
do
such
work
because
he
was
not
a
carpenter.
云南有不同的少数民族。
他们的风俗各种各样。有些人穿着鲜艳的衣服，系着腰带，
而有些人戴着项链和其他首饰。例如，基诺族大约有20,000人，他们主要居住在云南的景洪地区。他们是农业经济，包括种植业和渔业，主要作物是水稻、玉米和大豆。一次在旅行时，我远远看到一个人。他把牛牢牢地拴到树上，然后拿起工具开始干起活来，
它们是一把锤子和一把铁铲。我发现他有点跛脚。我了解到他打算装饰新房。显然，他在努力地适应生活。对他来说，做这样的工作是艰难的，
因为他不是一个木匠。
基础词汇
查缺补漏宽
1．ethnic
(adj.)
种族的；民族的
2．minority
(n.)
少数民族→minor
(adj.)
较小的；次要的→majority
(n.)
多数
3．diverse
(adj.)
完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity
(n.)
多样性
4．native
(adj.)
出生地的；土生土长的
5．varied
(adj.)
各种各样的；形形色色的→vary
(v.)
改变；不同→various
(adj.)
各种各样的；各种不同的→variety
(n.)
多样性
6．run
(v.)
控制；管理→ran
(过去式)→run
(过去分词)
7．inherit
(v.)
继承
8．property
(n.)
财产→proper
(adj.)
适当的；正当的
9．custom
(n.)
风俗，习惯，传统→customer
(n.)
顾客
10．hatch
(v.)
孵化
11．splash
(v.)
(液体)溅落；飞溅
12．apparently
(adv.)
看起来；显然→apparent
(adj.)
显然的→appear
(v.)
看起来
13．foolish
(adj.)
愚蠢的，傻的→fool
(n.)
愚人，傻子
(v.)
愚弄
14．lame
(adj.)
瘸的；跛的
15．firm
(adj.)
牢固的；稳固的→firmly
(adv.)
坚定地；坚决地
16．necklace
(n.)
项链
17．framework
(n.)
构架；框架；结构
18．fasten
(v.)
系牢；缚紧
19．loose
(adj.)
稀松的；疏松的→loosely
(adv.)
宽松地→loosen
(v.)
(使)放松；变松
20．fold
(v.)
折叠；对折→unfold
(v.)
展开
21．adjust
(v.)
适应；使适应→adjustment
(n.)
适应；调整
22．furnish
(v.)
为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture
(n.)
家具
23．bare
(adj.)
赤裸的
24．gatherer
(n.)
采集者→gather
(v.)
收集；采集
25．get
lost
迷路
26．in
use
在使用
27．come
across
偶遇；无意中发现
28．make
up
编造；虚构
29．put
sb.
up
留某人在家里过夜
30．have
a
population
of
有……人口
31．in
the
distance
在远处
32．set
off
出发；动身
33．adjust
to
适应；调整
34．pull
out
取出；驶出
重点知识分钟
minority
n.
少数民族(教材P57)
词根：minor
adj.
较小的单句语法填空①But
even
though
some
British
people
are
quite
strange,
the
majority
of
them
(be)
really
friendly
and
I've
made
some
good
friends.②Only
the
minority
candidates
are
permitted
to
have
an
interview.答案：①are ②of单句写作③在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。The
white
are
in
Australia
while
the
native
people
are
.答案：in
the/a
majority;
in
the/a
minority
(1)be
in
the/a
minority
占少数a/the
minority
of
少数的(2)be
in
the/a
majority
占多数a/the
majority
of
……的大多数[名师点津] minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
run
v.
控制；管理(教材P58)
单句语法填空①If
we're
not
careful,
we're
going
to
run
out
juice.②We
ran
some
old
friends
in
the
village.③I
run
the
list,
but
none
of
the
machines
interested
me.
答案：①of ②across ③through单句写作④地球的自然资源正在枯竭，所以我们不应该浪费它们。Earth's
natural
resources
，
so
we
should
waste
them
on
no
condition.⑤男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。When
he
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
balance
and
had
a
bad
fall.答案：④are
running
out ⑤was
running
after
run
across
偶然遇到run
after
追求，追逐run
out
某物被用光了(主动表达被动含义)run
out
of
用光，用完run
over
(车辆)碾轧；轧死，轧伤run
through
贯穿于……之中；匆匆读完
apparently
adv.
看起来；显然(教材P64)
词根：apparent
adj.
明显的；表面的；看起来单句语法填空①He
was
(apparent)
much
surprised
at
the
news.②It
is
apparent
us
that
obtaining
enough
water
is
problematic.答案：①apparently ②to
单句写作③很显然，他取得了很大的进步。
he
has
made
great
progress.④从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
that
he
was
really
upset.答案：③It
is
apparent
that ④It
was
apparent
from
her
face
It
is
apparent
(that)
...
很显然……It
is
apparent
from
sth.
that
从……可以明显看出It
is
apparent
to
sb.
that
...
在某人看来很明显……
fasten
v.
系牢，缚紧(教材P67)
单句语法填空①The
plane's
taking
off.
Please
fasten
your
seat
belt.②The
headmaster
fastened
the
notice
the
board.③The
children's
eyes
fastened
the
stranger
then.答案：①up ②to ③on/upon
fasten
up
系牢；扣牢fasten
...
to
...
把……固定到……fasten
...
with
...
用……把……固定fasten
(...)
on/upon
把(目光、注意力等)集中于
fold
v.
折叠；对折(教材P67)
派生词：unfold
v.
打开；展开单句语法填空①He
folded
the
folding
chair
and
leaned
it
against
the
wall.②You
should
(fold)
your
thought
clearly
and
step
by
step.答案：①up ②unfold单句写作③两臂交叉，坐直！
and
sit
up
straight!④大部分的伞被设计成可折叠的，所以携带方便。Most
umbrellas
are
devised
to
，
so
it's
easy
to
carry
them.答案：③Fold
your
arms ④fold
up
fold
one's
arms双臂交叉fold
...
in
把……包在……里fold
sb./sth.
in
one's
arms
抱住某人/物fold
up
折叠(起来)
adjust
v.
适应；使适应(教材P67)
派生词：adjustable
adj.
可调节的；可调整的adjustment
n.
调节；适应单句语法填空①I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
(adjust)
of
our
legal
holidays.②The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
(adjust)．答案：①adjustment ②adjustable单句写作③我父母不习惯住公寓。My
parents
had
trouble
in
an
apartment.④离婚以后，她过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。It
took
her
a
while
to
after
the
divorce.答案：③adjusting
to
living ④adjust
herself
to
living
alone
furnish
v.
为(房屋或房间)配备家具(教材P67)
派生词：furniture
n.
家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)furnished
adj.
(房屋、房间等)配备家具的单句语法填空①Eleanor
moved
into
a
small
(furnish)
apartment.②Each
piece
of
(furnish)
in
their
home
suited
the
style
of
the
house.答案：①furnished ②furniture单句写作③买了房子后，他们没有钱配备家具了。
Having
bought
the
house,
they
couldn't
afford
.④房间里摆放了古董。The
room
antiques.⑤我上周在商场买了一件家具。I
bought
in
the
shopping
mall
last
week.
⑥我们仔细看了目录以后，决定订购一套家具。After
studying
the
catalogue,
we
decided
to
order
.答案：③to
furnish
it ④was
furnished
with ⑤a
piece
of
furniture ⑥a
set
of
furniture
(1)furnish
...
with
...
用……装备……；向……提供/供应be
furnished
with
...
备有……；安装有……(2)a
piece
of
furniture
一件家具a
set
of
furniture一套家具
get
lost
迷路(教材P58)
单句语法填空①If
you
get
(lose)
in
a
foreign
city,
you'd
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
your
friends.②You
love
your
work
and
you
get
(pay)
to
do
it.
③She
got
(separate)
from
her
boyfriend
and
has
not
seen
him
ever
since.
答案：①lost ②paid ③separated单句写作④你为什么现在还不穿好衣服？穿上你的工作服吧！Why
don't
you
now?
Put
on
your
work
clothes.
⑤两虎相斗，必有一伤。When
two
tigers
fight,
one
is
bound
to
.⑥这位年轻的女士以她的美貌而闻名全城。This
young
lady
the
whole
town
for
her
beauty.
答案：④get
dressed ⑤get
hurt ⑥got
known
to
“get
done”
结构常用于以下短语：get
dressed
穿上衣服get
hurt
受伤get
paid
得到报酬get
known
to
为……所知get
separated
from
和……分开[名师点津] get
done相当于be
done。但get
done更着重指动作，不可延续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
in
use
在使用(教材P59)
单句语法填空①It
didn't
make
use
long
muscles
we
used
to
throw
a
baseball.②I
wonder
why
the
thinnest
plastic
bags,
though
banned,
are
still
use
here.答案：①of ②in单句写作③1920年制造的电车在50年代仍在使用。Electric
vehicles
built
in
1920
in
the
1950s.④和他争论没有用。It's
no
use
him.⑤会议后这些新方法就被采用了。The
new
methods
after
the
meeting.
答案：③were
still
in
use ④arguing
with ⑤were
put
into
use
(1)come
into
use
开始使用go
out
of
use
停止使用put
in/into
use
投入使用make
use
of
利用be
of
(no)
use
(没)有用It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是无用的(2)use
up
用完
set
off
出发，动身(教材P67)
写出下列句中set
off的含义①Having
said
goodbye
to
their
friends,
they
set
off
for
home.
②Hong
Kong's
stock
market
fell,
setting
off
a
global
financial
crisis.
③On
New
Year's
Eve,
we
set
off
many
fireworks,
which
made
the
children
excited.
④You'd
better
choose
the
pink
sweater
which
can
set
off
the
white
of
your
skin.
答案：①出发，动身 ②引起 ③燃放(烟花、鞭炮等) ④衬托单句写作⑤旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。The
hotel
manager
for
us.⑥我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。We
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.答案：⑤set
aside
two
pleasant
rooms ⑥set
out
to
find
[名师点津] set
off/out
for
表示“动身去某地”。set
off
还表示“衬托；燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)；引起；引发；使开始做”。
The
old
town
is
on
the
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5,500－metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
covered
with
snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。(教材P58)
单句写作①门开着，他在沙发上睡着了。He
fell
asleep
on
the
sofa,
.②一个女孩进来，手里拿着一本书。A
girl
came
in,
a
book
.③由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Her
glasses
，
she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.④有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。With
so
many
people
，
he
is
sure
to
succeed.⑤没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。There
nothing
else
to
do,
we
went
home.答案：①(with)
the
door
open ②in
hand ③broken ④helping
him ⑤being
its
peak
covered
with
snow是由名词及后面的非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构，
its
peak与cover之间存在被动关系。独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋
Seen
from
above,
the
old
town
is
a
maze
of
canals,
little
bridges
and
tiny
cobbled
streets
that
tourists
get
lost
in.
从上面俯视，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。(教材P58)
单句语法填空①
(show)
around
the
city,
we
were
impressed
by
the
city's
new
look.②
(consider)
from
this
point
of
view,
the
question
will
be
of
great
importance.③
(warn)
of
the
danger,
he
still
went
skating
on
the
thin
ice.④The
professor
entered,
(follow)
by
his
students.答案：①Shown ②Considered ③Warned ④followed
(1)过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况。(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般存在被动关系。(3)过去分词作状语时，其前可加once,
though,
unless,
if,
when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。(4)过去分词作状语只有一种形式。
课文回练分钟
语法填空
Simon
Wakefield
travelled
round
Yunnan
after
leaving
university.
He
was
1
(astonish)
when
he
saw
the
2
(vary)
landscape.
Early
on
the
morning
of
April
20th
he
went
to
a
beautiful
park
on
the
slopes
of
a
mountain,
where
he
saw
the
town
3
(slow)
wake
up
to
the
day.
On
April
23rd
he
4
(visit)
the
region
of
the
Naxi
ethnic
group.
He
learned
about
its
fascinating
culture.
For
example,
Naxi
society
5
(run)
by
women
as
they
inherited
all
property
6
recently.
In
the
afternoon
he
met
a
Naxi
man,
7
showed
him
some
translations
of
Naxi
8
(poem).
The
Naxi
language
is
the
only
hieroglyphic
language
still
9
use.
Naxi
culture
is
famous
for
its
music,
10
(pass)
from
father
to
son.
Simon
thought
his
stay
in
Yunnan
was
unforgettable.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：1.astonished 2.varied 3.slowly 4.visited 5.is
run 6.until 7.who 8.poems 9.in 10.passed
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
factory
is
well
(furnish)
with
modern
equipment.
答案：furnished
2．I've
made
a
few
(adjust)
to
the
design.
答案：adjustments
3．I
prefer
a
table
that
can
(fold)
up
when
not
used
so
that
it
may
save
a
lot
of
space.
答案：be
folded
4．He's
afraid
of
looking
(fool)
in
front
of
his
friends.
答案：foolish
5．She
was
(apparent)
very
disappointed
at
the
news
Tom
told
her.
答案：apparently
6．In
the
1980's
the
rate
of
increase
of
the
(minor)
population
of
the
United
States
was
nearly
twice
what
it
was
in
the
1970's.
答案：minority
7．It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
(vary)
and
balanced.
答案：varied
8．The
dog
(fasten)
to
the
post
by
an
iron
chain.
答案：is
fastened
9．Internet
users
are
either
information
providers
or
information
(gather)．
答案：gatherers
10．I
myself
will
(firm)
carry
out
this
plan.
答案：firmly
Ⅱ.选词填空
get
lost，
in
use，
come
across，
make
up，
put
sb.
up，
have
a
population
of，
in
the
distance，
set
off，
adjust
to，
pull
out
1．Don't
！
There
is
a
bus
coming.
答案：pull
out
2．The
man
decided
to
set
aside
some
money
for
his
son,
so
he
for
London
to
earn
money.
答案：set
off
3．Church
bells
rang
；
the
sound
could
be
easily
heard
at
a
distance
of
two
miles.
答案：in
the
distance
4．The
other
day
I
an
old
friend
of
mine
when
I
was
going
to
the
library
to
refer
to
some
books.
答案：came
across
5．It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
.
答案：in
use
6．Our
body
can
often
changes
of
temperature.
答案：adjust
to
7．Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze
(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
！
答案：get
lost
8．The
soft
lighting,
in?flight
films
and
gentle
music
the
only
world
you
know,
and
the
hours
progress
slowly.
答案：make
up
9．I've
just
arrived
here
from
Seoul.
Can
you
at
your
hotel
tonight?
答案：put
me
up
10．Does
Australia
about
500
million?
答案：have
a
population
of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。
All
the
ticket
，
we
had
to
wait
for
the
next
show.
答案：sold
out
2．她说她需要时间仔细考虑它。
She
said
she
needs
time
to
.
答案：think
it
over
3．尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
，
they
went
on
running
after
the
robber.
答案：Exhausted
by
the
running
4．目前，只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。
At
present,
only
politics.
答案：a
minority
of
students
are/is
interested
in
5．我昨天在公共图书馆偶然遇见了她。
I
in
the
public
library
yesterday.
答案：ran
across
her
Ⅳ.语段写作
In
China
there
are
55
minorities
living
in
every
corner
of
our
country,
which
(人口大约1亿).
Some
minorities
(以务农为生),
while
others
live
by
fishing.
In
the
long?term
development,
the
minorities
(形成了各不相同的风俗习惯).
Apparently,
these
result
from
(他们适应环境).
Nowadays,
all
peoples
live
in
peace,
and
the
relation
between
them
is
firm.
So
(是愚蠢的)
to
spread
the
disorder
between
the
peoples.
答案：have
a
population
of
about
100
million;
live
by
farming;
have
developed
their
own
diverse
customs;
their
adjustments
to
the
environment;
it
is
foolish
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