2011-2012译林牛津英语九上Unit5:教案、练习、答案(01)
一. 教学内容:
9A Unit 5 Films
二. 教学目标:
本单元重点短语和语言点知识
三. 具体教学过程】
(一)重点短语:
1. 将……(献) 给devote…to
2. 特别、尤其in particular
3. 去世pass away
4. 对……而言太好了be too good for sth
5. 出生在……be born in
6. 在很小的时候at a very young age
7. 全年/整夜throughout the year/ the night
8. 最后一次出现在make one’s final appearance in sth.
9. 为某人赢得…… earn sb sth.
10. 把……颁发给某人present sb. with sth.
11. 因为……出名,作为……出名 be well known for/as ; be famous for / as
12. 爱上某人fall in love with sb.
13. (不)适合be (not) suitable for …
14. 对……有不利影响have a bad effect on sth.
15. 使某人感到恐怖make sb feel horrible
(二)语言点知识:
1. Why don’t you stop daydreaming (P. 80 )
(1) Why don’t you do sth. (=Why not do sth. ) 为什么不做……?
Why don’t you give me some advice
Why not give me some advice
(2) daydream 作为动词, 意为“做白日梦”、“幻想”。
He sat in the classroom daydreaming about the coming holidays.
2. I should be in Hollywood instead. (P.80)
(1) instead 副词意为“替代”、“反而”、“却”, 通常放在句尾。
Mr Wang was ill. Mr Zhu gave us a lesson instead.
I don’t like tea, please give me coffee instead.
(2) instead of 作为介词,意为“代替”、“替代”、“而不是”,后面接名词、动名词、代词、副词等。
Mr Zhu gave us a lesson instead of Mr Wang this morning.
I drank coffee instead of tea.
巩固练习:
1) 你别白日做梦了, 你应该现实点。
You’d better ________ _______________. You should be more realistic.
2) 你为什么不去玄武湖公园划船呢?
Why __________ ___________go boating in Xuan Wu Lake
3) 他们没有乘公共汽车去, 而是步行去的。
They go there on foot__________ _________ by bus.
3. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. (P.82 L.4-6)
1)be famous for “以……而出名,著名”
①这个地区以绿茶而出名。
This area is famous for its green tea.
②南京因石头而出名。
Nanjing is famous for its stones.
2)be famous as “作为……而出名”
王军霞是一位很著名的长跑运动员。
Wang Junxia is famous as a good runner.
3)be known for “以……而众所周知”known相当于famous.
中国以万里长城而闻名。
China is known for the Great Wall.
4)be known as “以……知名”“被认为是……”
大家都知道赫本是一位人道主义者。
① Hepburn is known as a great humanitarian.
鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。
②Lu Xun is known as a writer.
well-known=famous 比较级_________-known 最高级_________-known
not only …but also… 不但……而且……
注意一:在句子中的连接成分必须是并列关系。 可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、地点等。
1)林先生和他儿子都加入了中国共产党。
Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party.
2)她不仅歌唱得好而且舞也跳得好。
She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
3)他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
He can play not only the piano but also the violin.
4)他们不仅在教室而且在寝室也说英语。
They speak English not only in class but also in the dorm.
注意二:谓语动词的数与后者保持一致,强调就近原则。
1)不仅她父母还有她也喜欢看动作片。
Not only her parents but also she _____________ (like) watching action films.
2)不但你错了,我也错了。
Not only you but also I ______________ (be) wrong.
4. When Hepburn died in 1993, the world mourned the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
1) die vi. 不及物动词 dead adj. 死的 death n. dying adj.垂死的
Ba Jin ________ on October 17th, 2005.
He has been ________ for about 20 days.
His ________ makes us very sad.
Look at the _______ dog, it’s so poor.
2) mourn 哀痛,哀悼,悲痛 mourn(s), mourn(ed), mourn(ed)
①mourn sb.’s death/loss.
她为她儿子的死而悲痛。
She mourns her son’s death.
她因失去母亲而哀痛。
She mourns the loss of her mother.
②mourn for / over
他们为他们死去的孩子哀悼。
They mourned over their dead children.
3) the loss of sth.
lose vt.及物动词 loses, lost, lost
loss n.名词 lost adj.形容词
lose oneself in sth.
陶醉在……之中
Betty _________ her purse last week.
Betty’s purse has been ________ for a week.
The _______ of that cat made her very unhappy.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的小女孩。
The police are looking for the ________ girl.
He is crazy about computer games. He often ____________ himself into computer games.
5. Audrey was born in Belgium on 4th May 1929. (P.82 L.10)
1) be born in 地点 / be born on日期
2) give birth to 生产 (生孩子)
①他出生在一个贫苦的家庭。
He was born in a poor family.
②她出生于一个风雨交加的夜晚。
She was born on a stormy night.
③20年前妈妈生的我。
Mum gave birth to me 20 years ago.
6. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age. (P.82 L.10-11)
1) begin to do/ doing sth.=start to do/ doing sth
2) at a young age= when sb. was young
3)at the age of …在……多大的时候
他十八岁的时候就离开家庭出来谋生了(make a living)
He began to leave home and _______a living at the age of 18.
= He began leaving home and _________ a living at the age of 18.
7. Her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer. (P.82 L.12)
1) 动词不定式作表语
①我的工作是照顾你们。
My job is to take care of you.
②她的计划是取得第一名。
Her plan is to get the first place.
2) be to do 表示 “将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be going to) 如:
Their daughter is to get married soon.
Who is to question him?
8. She had put all her effort into ballet training.(P.82 L12-13)
1) effort 不可数名词; (做某事使用的)力量和精力
put one’s effort into sth / doing sth全身心投入于
如果你全力以赴地投入到学习英语中去的话,你的英语水平肯定会提高的。
If you put your effort into learning English, you will improve it.
他不费力气就举起了那个重盒子。
He lifted the heavy box without effort.
2) effort 可数名词;努力;奋斗的结果
①我的努力终于给我带来了成功。
All my efforts brought me success finally.
②她的努力为她赢得了四次奥斯卡提名。
Her efforts earned four Oscar nominations for her.
9. She had also been a model before she entered the film industry.(P. 82 L.14-15)
1) had + P.P. (动词过去分词)
在妈妈回家之前我已经完成了家庭作业。
I had already finished my homework before my mom came back home.
在吉姆给他打电话前他完成作业了么?
Had he finished his homework before Jim called
2) enter进入, 加入, 参加, 登录, 开始
(1).enter 表示“进入”一个具体处所,后面无需加介词。
(2).enter 表示加入某个组织而成为其中一员时,enter相当于join/join in,意为“加入,参加”。
①她走进了房间,关上了门。
She entered the room and closed the door.
②中国已加入了世贸组织。
China has entered the WTO.
n. entrance
3) join, join in, enter, attend 的区别
(1) He ____________ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting.
(2) The teacher ________ us in the experiment(实验).
(3) Thousands of workers _____________ the strike(罢工).
(4) Did you ________ the meeting last week
(5) Before _________ NBA, Yao Ming played in CBA.
10. Audrey’s beauty and charm attracted the writer’s attention. (P.82 L.17-18)
attract 及物动词 attract(s), attract(ed), attract(ed)
attractive adj.
attraction n.
1)attract / draw one’s attention 引起……的注意
动作片对小孩子很有吸引力。
Action films can attract children’s attention.
= Action films _________ usually ______________ ___________ children.
2)她被这些广告吸引住了。
She was attracted by these advertisements.
转换成主动句:
These advertisements _____________________ her.
3) attract与介词to连用, 意为“把(人等)吸引到……” 。
好的工作把人们吸引到大城市。
Good jobs attract people to big cities.
11. Colette insisted that Audrey was the perfect girl to play the role in the play.(P.82 L.19-20)
1) insist that 坚持……
①那个年轻男子坚持说当时他不在那里。
The young man insisted that he was not there.
②他坚持我们必须5点前完成工作。
He insisted that we should finish the work before 5 o’clock.
2) insist on sth./doing sth
他坚持要把他的照片给我看。
He insisted on showing me his pictures.
12. That event marked the beginning of Audrey’s successful career.(P.82 L.21-22)
mark n. 分数,标记Years of hard work left a mark on her face.
vt. 标志着, 做记号,给……打分
mark the new words in red. 用红色标记新词。
13.By showing us the beauty of nature, Hepburn wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment.(P.83 L.36-37)
by doing sth. 通过做某事。
通过每天说英语可以提高你的英语。
You can improve your English by speaking it every day.
beauty 名词
长城的美the beauty of the Great Wall
beautiful 名词
14. Audrey’s achievement went beyond the film industry. (P.83 L.39)
beyond prep. “为……所不能及,超过……的理解能力”
这件工作非我力所能及。
This job goes/is beyond my ability.
这篇文章超出了我的理解力。
The article goes/is beyond my understanding.
15. She devoted much of her time to charity. (P.83 L.41)
devote 献身于,致力于
devote oneself, one’s life/time/effort to sth./ to doing sth.
他一生致力于保护动物。
He devoted his life to protecting animals.
小结: 含有介词to的动词短语
prefer…to…
pay attention to
help oneself to
look forward to
listen to
get/be used to
【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)
一、根据课文内容判断下列句子的对错:
1. Audrey Hepburn loved dancing.
2. Audrey is well known just for her beauty.
3. She was famous not only in Canada, but also in other parts of the world.
4. Her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer.
5. She had put her effect into ballet training all her life.
6. After she entered the film industry, she became famous instantly.
7. Her beauty and charm attracted the writer’s attention, and she was chosen to play the lead role of the film Roman Holiday.
8. She earned four more nominations during her life.
9. Audrey Hepburn had been a writer before she became an actress.
10. Audrey met Colette when she was filming My Fair Lady.
二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
*1. One of the __________ (文章) was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it.
2. Is she ___________ (合适 ) for the job
*3. The colour red _____________ (代表) heat and strong feelings.
4. What’s the reason for his _____________ (悲伤)
5. It takes me more than two hours to ____________ (回) to my friend’s letter.
**6. I’ll spend as much time as I can ___________ (处理) with the problem.
7. Thank you very much for ______________ (原谅) my fault.
8. I am glad that he has _____________(意识到) that he should spend more time on his studies.
9. Last year, I ___________(成功) in passing the driving test.
10. I will buy some presents after the Christmas tree is _____________(装饰).
三、完成句子:
1. The documentary shows you _______________ (北京十年前的样子).
2. The film is about a young woman____________ (爱上了一位美国科学家).
3. I don’t think _____________(这部影片适合儿童观看).
4. The violence in some films _________________(对青少年有不利影响) .
5. The terrible scenes in horror films ___________(使人们感到恐惧).
四、单项选择:
*1. ---All the people like playing football.
--- _________.
A. You are welcome. B. I can’t play it. C. So we do. D. I don’t think so.
2. ---Shall we go to the cinema
--- __________.
A. That’s nothing. B. Good idea. C. You’re wrong. D. Thank you.
*3. --- Maths is more important to learn than English.
--- ___ I think Maths is as important as English.
A. Yes, I agree. B. You are quite right.
C. I am afraid I disagree with you. D. It’s really so.
4. ---Walking is good for your health.
--- _________.
A. Yes, you are right. B. So do I.
C. You’re wrong. D. No problem.
5. ---That’s a wonderful film.
--- ____ I’ve never seen a better one.
A. I disagree. B. I don’t like it at all.
C. You’re quite wrong. D. That’s exactly what I think.
五、完形填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn’t know English. When he 1 New York, he 2 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. As he went 3 the street, he suddenly thought of his way back. So he decided to write down the name of the street. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his notebook. “Now I know the name of the street,” he said to 4 . “It’ll be easy for me to 5 the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city, then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 6 the name of the street to a young man. The young man read the words, but he didn’t know what the Frenchman wanted. The Frenchman decided to ask 7 . He stopped an old man. The old man read the words but he didn’t know what the Frenchman wanted, 8 .
Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 9 French. When the Frenchman showed her words in his notebook and asked where the street was, the young woman 10 ,for in the Frenchman’s notebook, there were only three words, “One Way Street”— it was not a street name.
( )1.A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived
( )2.A. had B. took C. drove D. sat
( )3.A. along B. across C. away D. over
( )4.A. a policeman B. the man C. the boy D. himself
( )5.A. come to B. walk to C. to D. return to
( )6.A. read B. put C. showed D. gave
*( )7.A. himself B. someone C. others D. the other
( )8.A. too B. either C. neither D. also
*( )9.A. a little B. some C. many D. a few
( )10.A. cried B. laughed C. thought D. liked
【试题答案】
一、根据课文内容判断下列句子对错:
TFFTFTFTFF
二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. articles 2. suitable 3.represents 4. sadness 5. reply
6. dealing 7. forgiving 8. realized 9. succeeded 10. decorated
三、完成句子:
1. what Beijing was like ten years ago
2. who falls in love with an American scientist
3. this film is suitable for children
4. has a bad effect on children
5. make people feel terrible
四、单项选择:
DBCAD
五、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B