人教（新课程标准）必修五课件：Unit 4 Making the news Language points (共40张PPT)

Unit
4　Making
the
news
漫
画
欣
赏
画
面
描
述　
　Two
kids
are
looking
at
the
sun
shining
far
away
behind
the
mountains，to
which
is
a
winding
path
leads.Obviously
they’re
expecting
a
promising
future，but
there’s
a
long
way
to
go.
寓
意
理
解　
　
We
will
meet
with
difficulties
and
challenges
on
our
way
to
our
dreams.The
key
to
success
is
great
determination
and
a
strong
will.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
短文填空
根据课文My
First
Work
Assignment完成下列短文。
It
is
Zhou
Yang’s
first
day
at
the
office
of
China
Daily.
He
is
excited
and
_____
to
go
out
___
a
story
on
his
own，but
he
can’t
because
he
isn’t
__________
(experience)
enough.
His
new
boss，
Hu
Xin，is
sharing
with
him
how
to
be
a
good
reporter.
To
be
a
good
reporter，one
needs
to
be
curious，which
______
(able)
one
to
ask
many
different
questions
and
acquire
all
the
Infor
mation
he
needs
to
know.
Besides，it’s
important
for
a
reporter
to
have
a
nose
____
a
story，________(know)
if
someone
is
eager
on
experienced
enables
for
knowing
telling
the
truth.
And
while
interviewing
people，a
reporter
has
to
listen
to
the
answers
carefully
because
he
has
to
listen
to
the
_______
(detail)
facts
and
prepare
the
next
question
_________
(depend)
on
what
people
say.
If
possible，a
repor
ter
can
______
(recorder)
the
interview
in
case
he
_________
(accuse)
of
printing
lies.
detailed
depending
record
is
accused
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
made
an
____________(约会)
with
the
doctor
at
3
p．m..
2．What
do
you
think
is
the
author’s
________(意图)
in
this
passage?
3．Smoking
is
one
of
the
_____(主要)
causes
of
lung
cancer.
4．They
have
just
e
five
new
waiters.
5．There
were
many
g
poets
in
Tang
Dynasty(唐朝)
in
China.
And
they
wrote
many
excellent
poems.
appointment
intention
chief
mployed
ifted
7．These
workers
will
receive
________(技术上的)
training
before
they
take
the
job.
8．They
will
be
here
soon.
M
let’s
have
coffee.
9．It’s
three
years
since
he
left
home.
He
is
e
to
get
back
to
his
hometown.
10．I
managed
to
________(获得)
two
tickets
for
the
concert.
　
technical
eanwhile
ager
acquire
6．It
is
the
duty
of
the
police
to
prevent
c
.
rimes
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I
am
_________________hearing
about
your
amazing
trip
to
Hawaii.
2．She
burst
into
tears
when
she
_____________
cheating
in
the
exam.
3．The
task
will
be
finished
________
schedule
if
nothing
prevents.
4．I
was
sleeping
badly
and
found
it
hard
to
______________my
work.
looking
forward
to
was
accused
of
ahead
of
concentrate
on
5．It
is
not
easy
for
a
pupil
to
____________
so
many
English
words
in
such
a
short
time.
6．The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
___________
how
our
business
was
going
on.
7．Today
it
______________
have
been
sunny，but
it
is
raining.
8．_____________
，I
don’t
care
about
what
other
people
might
say.
9．The
coffee
break
is
over；it’s
about
time
we
___________.
10．Isn’t
it
amazing
that
the
colour
of
the
creature
changes
_____________
the
weather?
　
keep
in
mind
informed
of
was
supposed
to
To
tell
the
truth
set
to
work
depending
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Never
____________________________
(他忘记他的第一
次工作任务)
at
the
office
of
China
Daily.
(assignment)
2．A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
______________
________________(因故意不进球)
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.
3．The
law
allows
people
_________________________
(对指
控进行辩护)
a
charge.
(defend)
　
will
he
forget
his
first
assignment
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
to
defend
themselves
against
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
[翻译]我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。
____________________________________________
2．Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
[翻译]他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。
________________________________________________________
3．Here
comes
my
list
of
dos
and
don’ts.
[翻译]约翰来了，又喝醉了。
____________________________
Never
shall
I
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
army.
Not
only
did
he
give
me
some
advice,but
also
he
lent
me
some
money.
Here
comes
John，drunk
again.
4．He
denied
taking
money
but
we
were
skeptical.
[翻译]他不承认拿走了我的电脑。
_________________________________
5．It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
[翻译]要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。
________________________________________
He
denied
taking
away
my
computer.
I
could
have
done
better
if
I
was
more
careful.
核心词汇梳理
1．inform
vt.
通知；告诉
搭配inform
sb.of/about
sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事
inform
sb.that/when/how...通知某人……
(1)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
We
regret
to
______________
your
application
has
been
rejected.
(2)地址若有变动请随时通知我们。
Please
___________
any
changes
of
address.
(3)我们把计划告诉他们了。
We
___________________
our
plans.
inform
you
that
inform
us
of
informed
them
about
提示inform常用于被动语态或复合结构中。
Please
keep
me
informed
of
any
developments.
事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
I’ve
been
reliably
informed
that
the
delivery
will
arrive
tomorrow.
我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。
2．senior
adj.
年长的，职位高的
搭配be
senior
to比……年长，注意用介词to,类似的词还有：
be
junior
to比……年轻
be
superior
to比……优(好，高)
be
inferior
to比……差(劣，低)
翻译句子
他比我大两岁。
_________________________
He
is
two
years
senior
to
me.
3.concentrate
vt.
集中；聚集
搭配concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.专心(干)某事
concentate
one’s
efforts/attention
on把……集中在……
I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。
完成句子
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
We
must
__________
our
efforts
__
improving
education.
concentrate
on
4．submit
v.
(使)服从，(使)顺从　vt.提交，递交
搭配submit
oneself
to甘受，服从
submit
to服从于，屈从于，把……提交给……，向……
提出……
submit
willingly心悦诚服
完成句子
我把试卷交给了主考老师。
I
________
my
papers
___
the
examiner.
submitted
to
5．acquire
vt.
获得；学到
搭配acquire
currency传播，流传，散布
acquire
a
knowledge
of获得……的知识
她通过认真学习精通了英语。
She
________________________________
by
careful
study.
辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain
(1)get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。
Did
you
get
my
telegram
last
Sunday？
上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？
acquired
a
good
knowledge
of
English
辨析(2)obtain是较正式用语，常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼
搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。
He
obtained
experience
through
practice.
他通过实践获得了经验。
辨析(3)acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”。
We
should
try
to
acquire
good
habits.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
辨析(4)gain往往指“通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有
益或有利的东西”。
I
hope
you
will
gain
still
greater
success.
我希望你们能获得更大的成就。
6．accuse
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
搭配accuse
sb.
of
sth.因……指责或控告某人
拓展the
accused被告
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)她控告他偷她的钱包。
She
accused
him
____________________.
(2)他指责老板不守信。
____________________
having
broken
his
words.
　
of
stealing
her
purse
He
accused
his
boss
of
7．demand
n.
需求　vt.要求；强烈要求
用法用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。
当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用should加动词原形，其
中should可以省略；demand作名词表示“要求，要求
的事物”时为可数名词，表示“需要”时为不可数名词。
搭配请熟记下列搭配：
demand
sth.
of/from
sb.
向某人要某物
demand
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
in
(great)
demand非常需要的
make
demands
on
sb.有求于某人
meet
one’s
demands满足某人的要求
用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)他要求被告知一切事情。
He
demanded
_________
(tell)
everything.
(2)他要求我关上大门。
He
demanded
__
me
______
(shut)
the
door.
(3)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。
I
demand
that
you
_____________
(finish)
cleaning
the
classroom
before
school.
　
to
be
told
of
to
shut
(should)
finish
8.approve
v.
赞成；认可；批准
用法指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，
是及物动词。
搭配approve
of赞成，赞许，同意
Do
you
approve
of
Jill’s
new
hairstyle？
你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？
The
city
council
approved
the
building
plan.
市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
翻译
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My
parents
don’t
approve
________________.
of
me/my
smoking
9.case
n.
情况；病例；案例
In
some
cases，it
is
necessary
to
operate.
在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。
搭配in
that
case如果是那样的话
in
any
case
不管怎样；无论如何
in
case以防万一；如果；假设
in
case
of要是……；如果；以防
用上述短语填空
(1)“I’m
afraid
I
can’t
come
after
all.”“Well，__________I’m
not
going，either.”
(2)We
have
to
go
past
your
house
__________，so
we’ll
take
you
home.
(3)Take
an
umbrella，______
it
rains.
(4)_________fire，break
the
glass.
in
that
case
in
any
case
in
case
In
case
of
10.normal
n．&adj.
常态；正常的，一般的
Rainfall
has
been
above
normal
this
July.
今年七月降雨量在正常以上。
辨析normal指正常的，常态
ordinary没有超群之处，平庸
usual指合乎平时习惯
common常见，共同
general意为普遍的，总体的
average多指人的能力，智力等一般
用common，general，ordinary或usual填空：
(1)Pine
trees
are
________
throughout
the
world.
(2)It
is
a
matter
of
________
interest.
(3)He
is
a(n)
________
looking
man.
(4)He
arrived
later
than
mon
general
ordinary
usual
重点短语例释
1.defend...from/against
保卫……免受……之害，防御，防守
When
the
dog
attacked，I
picked
up
a
stick
and
defended
myself
from
being
bitten.
当那只狗攻击我时，我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤。
联想stop/prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.阻止某人干某事
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人干某事
prohibit
doing
sth.禁止做某事
prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid
sb.
to
do
sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid
doing
sth.禁止做某事
ban
doing
sth.禁止做某事
ban
sb.
from
doing禁止某人做某事
protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭，挡住，防御
用defend/guard/protect填空。
(1)Every
nation
keeps
their
own
army
with
the
purpose
of
________
their
country.
(2)The
president
is
always
________
by
secret
service
men.
(3)They
are
not
________
some
animals
well
enough.
(4)Do
you
know
why
wild
animals
should
be
________？
　　
defending
guarded
protecting
protected
2．have
a
nose
for...＝have
an
eye
for/have
an
ear
for
有眼光；很有鉴赏力；对……感兴趣
She
has
an
ear
for
music.她对音乐很有欣赏能力。
联想have
a
gift
(talent)
for
对……有天赋(才)
have
a
taste
in
在……方面有鉴赏力
完成句子
(1)她对新闻很敏感。
She
has
______________.
(2)她对服装的颜色和式样很有鉴赏力。
She
has
______________________in
clothes.
a
nose
for
news
an
eye
for
color
and
style
3.set
to
开始做
If
we
all
set
to，we
can
finish
cleaning
the
house
in
an
hour.
如果我们开始认真干起来,我们一小时就能把房间打扫干净。
联想get
down
to和set
to一样表示“开始做某事”，to是介词。
set
out
to
do开始干某事
go
about
doing开始干某事
完成句子
(1)一到家，我就着手准备晚饭。
On
arriving
home，I
____________________.
(2)一得到批准，他们立刻开工。
They’ll
______________
as
soon
as
it
is
approved.
　
set
to
preparing
supper
set
to
the
project
4．on
one’s
own
独自；没有帮助；靠自己
You
came
to
London
on
your
own？
你自己一个人来的伦敦？
联想by
oneself独自
for
oneself亲自，独自
of
one’s
own某人自己的
come
into
one’s
own受到尊敬；得到财产
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)She
would
rather
have
a
room
__
her
own.
(2)He
managed
to
finish
the
cleaning
__
himself.
(3)The
door
opens
and
closes
__
itself.
　
of
by
of
5．keep/bear
in
mind
记住
There
is
one
thing
that
you
must
always
keep
in
mind.
有一件事你要永远牢记。
提示keep
in
mind后面可以接that从句。
(1)记住你该交税了。
________________
your
taxes
are
due.
(2)请记住，这点汽油仅能维持两个小时。
________________
the
petrol
can
only
last
2
hours.
链接bring/call...to
mind使想起
have...in
mind在想，计划
have...on
one’s
mind心中记挂
Bear
in
mind
that
Keep
in
mind
that
1．Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.对摄影
我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里还专修过业余摄影课来更
新我的技术。
句型not
only...but
also...前后连接两个句子时，not
only
后的句子要用部分倒装，但but
also后的分句不用倒装。
仿写
(1)他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
__________________________________
(2)她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。
________________________________________________
___________
Not
only
did
he
come，but
he
saw
her.
Not
only
does
she
speak
Spanish，(but)
she
also
knows
how
to
type.
拓展not
only...but
also...连接两个平行的结构，连接两个主
语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
(3)他不仅学习努力，而且认真工作。
_______________________________________
(4)不仅他而且我也是你的朋友。
_________________________________
He
not
only
studies
hard
but
also
works
well.
Not
only
he
but
also
I
am
your
friend.
2．So
we
arranged
an
interview
between
the
footballer
and
the
man
supposed
to
bribe
him.因此我们安排这名球员
和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
点拨句中supposed
to
bribe
him是过去分词短语作定语，
修饰the
man，相当于一个定语从句the
man
who
was
supposed
to
bribe
him。
be
supposed
to
do被认为做……/应该做……
仿写
(1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。
______________________
to
have
been
lost
during
the
war
It
was
widely
supposed
to
(2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。
She
_____________________________
for
home.
(3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。
This
tree
_________________________
for
eight
hundred
years.
(4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
__________________________________________________
was
supposed
to
have
already
left
is
supposed
to
have
been
here
You
are
supposed
to
have
finished
the
work
so
far.
表示重要、必要、方便、可用
(1)It
is
important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible,
likely)
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
(2)We
think
it
necessary
to
do
something.
(3)It
plays
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
life.
(4)It
is
high
time
for
the
government
to
take
effective
measures
to
stop
such
things
happening
again.
(5)Almost
all
kinds
of
books
in
this
library
are
accessible
to
us
students.
(6)It
makes
it
possible
for
us
students
to
get
ourselves
fully
developed.
以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个句
子吗？
(7)essential___________________________________________
(8)vital______________________________________________
(9)likely_____________________________________________
(10)have
easy
access
to________________________________
(11)count____________________________________________
(12)matter___________________________________________
参考句式
(7)Local
transportation
is
easily
accessible.
(8)Students
can
have
easy
access
to
good
books.
(9)It
is
essential
that
we
students
should
set
our
goal
realistically.
(10)It
is
a
vital
problem
that
should
be
properly
dealt
with
as
soon
as
possible.
(11)They’ll
very
likely
ask
for
an
increase
in
the
budget.
(12)We
should
try
to
make
every
minute
count.
(13)First
impressions
really
do
count.
(14)What
really
matters
is
whether
you
can
concentrate
on
your
lessons.
你最喜欢的句子
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你记住了吗
练练吧
计算机给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，它已被广泛地
使用。请你想几句话，用上前面的部分内容。
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参考答案
Bringing
us
great
convenience，computers
are
now
being
used
almost
everywhere,whether
in
the
government,in
schools
or
in
business.
With
a
computer,we
can
have
convenient
access
to
the
outside
world
over
the
Internet.
In
addition，it
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
do
our
work
more
efficiently.
We
have
good
reasons
to
say
that
computers
are
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
life
and
we
have
stepped
into
the
Computer
Age.
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