人教版（新课程标准）必修三 unit4 words and expressions in the intensive reading (共27张PPT)

vocabulary
in
reading
2
daily
spoken
English
puzzle
n.
谜；难题
vt./vi
（使）迷惑；（使）为难
puzzled
a.
困惑的；迷惑不解的
puzzling
a.
令人困惑的；使人迷惑不解的
biology
n.
生物学
biologist
n.
生物学家
___________
is
a
scientist
who
studies
________.
The
biologist
biology
gravity
n.
重力
The
stone
rolled
down
the
mountain
by
gravity.
satellite
n.
卫星
The
satellite
will
be
thrown
into
space.
gentle
a.
温和的
文雅的
When
you
are
relaxed,
your
breathing
tends
to
be
slow
and
gentle.
gently
ad.
温柔地；轻轻地
gentleman
n.
绅士
He
patted
me
gently
on
the
back.
geologist
n.
地质学家
Li
Siguang
is
a
famous
geologist
in
our
country.
physicist
n.
物理学家
Qian
Xuesen
and
Qian
Sanqiang
,
the
most
extraordinary
physicists
,
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
our
country.
block
out
挡住（光线）
This
can
work
both
ways,
either
block
out
time
for
work,
or
block
out
time
to
deal
with
social
networks
if
you
really
have
to.
using
dark
curtains
to
block
out
street
light
might
be
a
good
idea.
adj.灭绝的；绝种的
become
extinct
灭绝；
绝种
we
inspected
an
extinct
species
of
bird.
我们在考察了一个灭绝的鸟类物种
This
climate
does
not
agree
with
him.
These
two
regions
differ
greatly
in
climate.
n.
气候
这气候对他不适宜。
这两个地区气候差异很大。
I
can
hardly
wait
to
see
the
new
et
n.
彗星
That's
why
comet
tails
always
point
away
from
the
sun.
这就是为什么彗星总是面向太阳拖着尾巴。
Kevin
lost
his
left
leg
in
that
car
crash.（碰撞；坠落）
Her
husband
was
killed
in
a
plane
crash
in
1958.
plane
crash
坠机;空难
They
should
take
some
crash
courses
to
catch
up
with
their
classmates.速成
a
server
restarts
after
a
crash.死机
the
housing
market
crash
in
2007.
崩盘；破产
car
crash
车祸
spaceship
宇宙飞船
We
visited
the
moon
in
our
spaceship.（宇宙飞船）
I
say
look
at
earth
as
a
spaceship
travelling
at
500km
a
second.
我说把地球看成一个每秒飞行500公里的飞船。
pull
n.
拉（力）；拖；牵引力
vt/vi.
拉；拔；拖
As
the
rocket
rose
into
the
air,
we
were
pushed
back
into
our
seats
because
we
were
trying
to
escape
the
pull
of
the
earth's
gravity.
随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。
If
you
grasp
this
rope,
I
will
pull
you
up.
If
pressure
gives
you
the
push
toward
your
goal,
motivation
gives
you
the
pull.
如果说压力给了你追求目标的推力，那么动机则赐予你拉力。
Do
you
immediately
pull
the
plug（插头）?
That
your
love
would
never
lessen
and
never
go?
你的爱绝不会减少，绝不会溜走？
I
hope
that
these
Suggestions
will
lessen
your
pain
when
dark
thoughts
are
all
around
you.
vi/vt
减少；减轻
我希望我这些建议能够使你减轻当忧郁的想法围绕你的时候的痛苦。
lessen
the
risk
of
sth.
lessen
the
pain.
lessen
the
conflict.
lessen
the
negative.
lessen
the
reliance
on
sth
lessen
the
resistance
lessen
the
suffering
I
cheered
up
immediately
and
floated
weightlessly
around
in
our
spaceship
cabin
watching
the
earth
become
smaller
and
the
moon
larger。
float
vi/vt
（使）漂浮；（使）浮动
n.漂浮物
weightlessly
adv.
失重地
cabin
n.
小屋；船舱
The
astronauts
are
floating
weightlessly
around
in
the
spaceship
cabin.
我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重，我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着身后的地球越来越小，而前方的月球越来越大
Now
that
we're
in
Europe
we
ought
to
visit
the
Netherlands.
既然我们到了欧洲，就应当去荷兰。
now
that
既然；由于
The
soil
is
firming
up
now
that
the
weather
is
drier.
由于现在天气干燥了，所以土地变得坚实起来。
All
that
extra
effort
counts
for
nothing
now
that
they
have
cancelled
the
whole
project.
他们既然已经取消了整个项目，所以，一切额外努力便毫无价值了。
Now
that
you
have
decided
to
do
it,
I
will
support
you.
既然你已经长大了，到你自己该做决定的时候了。
Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
it's
time
for
you
to
decide
something.
get
the
hang
of…
得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概况；鉴赏
Once
you
get
the
hang
of
it,
it's
a
piece
of
cake!
你一旦掌握了窍门，那就成了小菜一碟！
如果你继续练习，你会…能够抓到它的诀窍。
If
you
keep
practicing,
you
will/
can
get
the
hang
of
it.
你开车也有一段时间了，你会熟悉的。
You
have
been
driving
for
very
long.
You'll
get
the
hang
of
it,
eventually.
They
may
need
some
time
to
get
the
hang
of
the
skill.
break
out
爆发；突发
There
are
concerns
that
a
new
civil
war
may
break
out
if
no
solution
is
found.
有人担忧，如果不尽快找出解决方案，可能会爆发新的内战。
When
you
break
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
try
something
you
haven’t
before
you
not
only
challenge
yourself.
当你打破你的“舒适域”，尝试些你从没尝试过的东西，你不仅是在挑战你自己！
exhaust
vt/vi
用尽；耗尽；使筋疲力尽
Walking
in
deep
snow
had
totally
exhausted
him.
在厚厚的积雪中行走已彻底耗尽他的力气。
She
exhausted
him
with
her
constant
questioning.
她连续不停地提问，使他疲惫不堪。
watch
out
for
密切注意；当心；提防
He
called
to
them
to
watch
out
for
the
unexploded
mine.
他喊着告诉他们要提防尚未引爆的地雷。
我会小心照看它们。
I
will
watch
out
for
them.
老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。
The
old
man
often
stands
here
to
watch
out
for
the
postman.
Watch
out
for
these
fellows!
They
have
come
to
steal
your
land.
小心这些家伙！他们来抢你们的领土了。
重点单词
1.
________
n.
谜；难题
2.
________
n.
生物学；___________n.
生物学家
3.
________
n.
重力；万有引力
4.
________
n.
卫星
5.
________
adj.
温和的；文雅的_________ad.轻轻地
6.
________
n.
地质学家_________n.
地质学
7.
________
n.
物理学家
8.
________
挡住光线
9.
________
a.灭绝的；绝种的
10.________
n.
气候
11.
________
n.
彗星
12.________
n.
碰撞；坠落
13._________
n.
宇宙飞船
14.__________vi/vt.(使)浮动；（使）漂浮
n.
漂浮物
puzzle
biology
biologist
gravity
satellite
gentle
gently
geologist
physicist
block
out
extinct
climate
comet
crash
spaceship
float
geology
重点单词
14.
________
n.
拉（力）；拖；牵引力
15.
________
v.
减轻；减少____________
减轻痛苦
16.
________
感到高兴；感到振奋
17.
________
失重地
18.
________
n.小屋；船舱___________太空舱
19.
________
既然
20.
_______________
熟悉，掌握；理解
21.
________
爆发；突发
22.
________
v.
用尽；耗尽；使筋疲力尽
23.________________
密切注视
pull
lessen
lessen
the
pain
cheer
up
weightlessly
cabin
spaceship
cabin
geologist
get
the
hang
of
break
out
exhaust
watch
out
for
1.
When
the
little
girl
was
asked
such
a
____________
(puzzle)
question,
she
stood
there
with
a
surprised
look
on
her
face.
2.
When
I'm
feeling
sad,
my
mother
tells
me
funny
stories
to
_______________(使我高兴起来).
3.
using
dark
curtains
to
___________(挡住)street
light
might
be
a
good
idea.
4.
____________(既然)
it
benefits
us
so
much,
why
not
have
a
try?
5.
There
were
many
fish
_________
(float)
in
the
river
because
of
the
serious
pollution.
6.This
morning,
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
_____________
(puzzle)．
puzzling
cheer
me
up
block
out
Now
that
floating
puzzled
Last
month
,
I
and
my
friend
visited
the
moon
in
our
s________
.As
the
rocket
rose
into
the
air,We
can
feel
the
p_____
of
g_______.When
we
get
on
the
moon,
we
c_________
immediately
and
f_____
weightlessly
around
in
the
spaceship
c_______.Walking
on
the
moon
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
___________(既然)gravity
has
changed.After
a
while
I
__________________(掌握)
it.
returning
to
the
earth
was
frightening.
We
amazed
as
fire
__________(爆发)
on
the
outside
of
the
spaceship.
The
journey
was
e__________
but
exciting
too.
gravity;
spaceship;
exhaust;
pull;
cheer
up;
float;
cabin;
break
out;
get
the
hang
of
;
now
that
spaceship
pull
gravity
cheered
up
floated
cabin
now
that
got
the
hang
of
broke
out
exhausing
See
you!