人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid--period2 language study (共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid--period2 language study (共31张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-15 08:06:18 | ||
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Period 2 Language Study
1 defeat
v. to win a victory over sb in a war,competition, sports game, etc.
n. failure to win or succeed
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思(P2)JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺打败“霍乱王”
(1)They were defeated in the football match. ( )
动词。打败
(2)(2016·江苏)She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. ( )
名词。失败
defeat vt. 使困惑;难住
The instruction manual completely defeated me. 这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。
defeat, beat和conquer的用法区别:
三者都可以表示“打败;战胜”。但是beat与defeat的宾语是“人”;defeat的宾语常指“敌人”;而在游戏或比赛中则用beat,但有时也用defeat; conquer指“征服;克服;战胜”,强调从心理上击败,语气最强。
用defeat, beat或conquer填空
(1)The enemy was_________ in the last battle. 敌人在最后一次战斗中被击败了。
(2)Our team was easily _________in the basketball match.
这次篮球比赛中,我们队轻易就被击败了。
(3)The only way to________ a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
2 attend
v. to be present at an event
defeated
beaten
conquer
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
The patient is attended by a nurse.
(2016?全国Ⅲ)Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. ( )
动词。照顾;参加
attend (1) 处理;对付;照料?
attend (2) 服侍;伺候?
to
on
attend, join, take part in和join in的用法区别:
attend“出席;参加;定期去(某处)”,常指参加会议、婚礼,听课,听报告等。
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
take part in指参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时与join in可互换。
join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如果说“与某人一起做某事;和某人在一起”则用join sb in sth / doing sth。
用attend, join, take part in, join in的适当形式填空
(1)We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ___________us?
(2)How many countries ____________the last Olympic Games?
(3)He didn’t ______________school yesterday because of his illness.
(4)All the league members ____________the meeting, at which ten students _______ the league.
(5)Will you _________us __________playing basketball?
join
took part in
attend
attended
joined
join
in
3 expose
v. to show sth that is usually hidden; to tell
the true facts about a person or a situation,
and show them / it to be immoral, illegal, etc.
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)But he became inspired when he thought
about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的
普通百姓时,他就感到振奋。
It is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. ( )
expose... _______ ... 使……暴露于……
________ adj. 暴露的;暴露于风雨中的;无掩蔽的
be exposed to... 暴露于……
完成句子
(1)Take care not to keep your children ______ the bad books, websites and magazines.当心,不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网站和杂志。
(2)_____________sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。
动词。使显露;暴露
to
exposed
exposed to
Being exposed to
4,curev. to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
n. the act of curing sb of an illness or the process of being cured
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方式。
(1)It is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites. ( )
(2)Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer. ( )
动词。治愈;治疗
名词。治疗方法
a cure ________sth 治疗……的方法
cure sb __________ sth 治愈某人的疾病;改正某人的不良行为
“动词+sb+of+sth”结构:
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
★★★完成句子
(1)Aspirin is a certain _________a headache.阿司匹林是一种治头痛的妙药。
(2)She tried every means to ___________ the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
of
for
cure for
cure her child of
5,blame
v. to think or say that sb / sth is responsible for sth bad
n. responsibility for doing sth bad or wrong
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。
(1)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. ( )
(2)We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. ( )
动词。责备
名词。过失
blame sb (1) sth / doing sth 因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事?
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be (2) blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)?
翻译句子
(1) Don’t blame your failure on others.
?
(2) 酒驾的司机应对车祸负责。
?
(3) Do not blame him for breaking the vase; after all he is a child.
for
to
不要把你的失败归咎到他人身上。
The drunk driver should be to blame for the car accident.
不要因为他打破了花瓶责备他,毕竟他是一个小孩。
6.Contribute v. to give sth, especially money
or goods, to help sb / sth
阅读词典例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(柯林斯词典)The three sons all contributed to the family business.三个儿子都对家族企业做出了贡献。
(2016·四川)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
(2016·四川)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
( )
动词。捐助;贡献;导致
contribute... ... 把……贡献给……?
contribute to... 导致……;向……投稿;有助于……
____n.贡献;捐款;投稿?
make contributions / a contribution to... 为……做出贡献
完成句子
(1)His carelessness the accident.他的粗心大意造成了这场事故。?
(2)He a large sum the hospital.他给这家医院捐了一笔巨款。 ?
(3)Everyone agrees that she ________________ modern sculpture.人人都认为她为现代雕刻艺术做出了重大贡献。?
to
contribution
contributed to
contributed
to
made a big contribution to
7.arise v. to happen; to start to exist; to happen as a result of a particular situation
(P7) The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop.这样,问题就来了,因为天文学家以前发现过,天上有些行星停顿下来,往后移动,然后再成环状向前移动。
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. ( )
动词。(尤指问题或困境)产生/出现;(由……)引起
arise, rise和raise的用法区别:
arise是不及物动词,无被动用法,侧重指“出现;发生”。当它表示“起床;起身”等意时常用于文学作品中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
rise是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,意为“上升;起立;升起”等;也可以用作名词,意为“上升;加薪;兴起;发展”。
raise是及物动词,除了“提高;使上升”之意外,意义较为广泛,如:raise pigs“饲养猪”;raise money“募捐”;raise wheat“种植小麦”;raise a question“提出问题”;raise a shout“发出喊叫声”等。也可以用作名词,意为“加薪”
用arise, raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)Are there any matters from the record of the last meeting? ?
(2)Smoke was from the chimney. ?
(3)The novel’s success gave to a number of sequels (续篇).?
(4)How can we standards in schools? ?
(5)I’m going to ask for a .?
1.put forward
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?
arising
rising
rise
raise
raise/rise
(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
(2017·九江一中月考)We’ve put the wedding forward by one week. ( )
put 不理睬;储蓄?
put away 把……收起来 put 穿上;增加?
put off 推迟;延期 put down 写下
put 生产;扑灭?
put up 举起;张贴
put up with ?
提出;提前
aside
on
out
忍受 容忍
用put的相关短语填空
(1)She her hand to protect her eyes from the sun.?
(2)At last firemen a big forest fire in California.?
(3)Don’t until tomorrow what can be done today.?
(4)It’s rather cold out of doors. You had better your overcoat.?
(5)I can’t their smoking in the office any longer.?
(6)Believing my novel could not be published, I it .?
put up
put out
put off
put on
put up with
put
aside/away
2.link…to
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P3)In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
(2016·浙江)The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. ( )
将……和……联系或连接起来
link up (1) 连接;结合?
link...with / to... 把……与……连接或联系起来
link A with B / link A (2) B (together) 将A与B连接或联系起来?
完成句子
(1)After land reform, they _______ several farmers and organized an agriculture mutual-aid team.土地改革后,他们联合了几户农民,组织起了一个生产互助组。?
(2)His heart the hearts of the masses.他和群众心连心。?
with
and
linked to
is linked to
3,take in
阅读词典例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(柯林斯词典)I married when I was 18 and was taken in by his charm.我十八岁时结了婚,那时被他的魅力所骗。
He was homeless, so we took him in.
She took me in completely with her story.
Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in.
(2016·四川)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.( )
收留;欺骗;理解;吸收;摄入
take 减去;拿走?
take back 收回;使记起
take off ?
take 呈现;开始雇用;承担?
take over 接收;接管;承袭
take up 拿起;开始(学习或从事等);继续;占去(时间或空间)
用take的相关短语填空
(1)After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom a holiday appearance. 学生们挂上圣诞装饰后,教室里呈现出一片节日的景象。?
away
脱下 ； 起飞
on
took on
(2)He knew the files could be of help to whoever the job. 他知道这些档案对任何接手这份工作的人都是有用的。?
(3)I what I said about your being selfish. 我收回说你自私的话。?
(4)These books must not be___ from the library. 这些书不准带出图书馆。?
4,apart from
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P4)Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提到的结构之外,你同时也学到了以下短语。
took over
take back
taken away
Apart from school work, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.
Apart from that, the only thing I can promise is an interesting new year. ( )
除……之外(还);此外
... apart 将……拆开?
tell... apart 分辨出
apart 破碎;破裂?
take
fall
apart from, besides, except和except for
?
apart
from
具有多重意义,既可代替besides,也可代
替except或except for
besides
“除了……之外(还有)”,即把除去的部分也
包括在整体之内
except
“除了……之外”,表示在整体中减去一部
分,除去的部分不包括在整体之内
except
for
其后所跟的词往往与前面的不属于同一
类,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方
面
★★选词填空(except for / except / apart from / besides)
(1) _____some spelling mistakes, the report is fairly good.?
(2) _____the bedrooms, the house is very nice.?
(3)Skiing is a very useful skill ____________ being fun and good exercise.?
(4) this one, the other articles are easy to understand.?
Apart from / Except for
Apart from / Except for
besides/ apart from
Except
5,make sense阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it.
Does it make sense to let children play with matches? ( )
讲得通;有意义;合理
make sense 理解;明白?
make no sense 没道理;没意义
There is no sense doing sth 做……没道理?
in a sense 就某种意义来说
in no sense ?
★★★完成句子
(1)Can you this poem? 你看得懂这首诗吗??
(2)There are so many mistakes in the composition that parts of it ____________ at all. 这作文里错误太多,以致有的部分意义不明。?
of
in
绝不
make sense of
make no sense
(3)__________________ arguing with him. 和他争吵没意义。?
(4)I agree with you . 从某种意义上说我同意您的看法。?
(5)The conclusion is____________ scientific. 这个结论绝不科学。
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,加入适当过渡词后连句成篇。
1.最近,汤姆的粗心导致了几起案件。
2.他从中得出结论:要及时关窗、锁门。
3.除了这些,他还提出几条建议。
4.这些建议对于改正我们的不良习惯很有意义。
5.总之,每个人都应该对社区负责
There is no sense in
in a sense
in no sense
Tom’s carelessness contributed to some cases in recent days, from which he concluded that he should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart from these, he also put forward several suggestions, which really make sense in curing us of our bad habits. In conclusion, everyone should take the blame for our community.
1 defeat
v. to win a victory over sb in a war,competition, sports game, etc.
n. failure to win or succeed
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思(P2)JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺打败“霍乱王”
(1)They were defeated in the football match. ( )
动词。打败
(2)(2016·江苏)She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. ( )
名词。失败
defeat vt. 使困惑;难住
The instruction manual completely defeated me. 这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。
defeat, beat和conquer的用法区别:
三者都可以表示“打败;战胜”。但是beat与defeat的宾语是“人”;defeat的宾语常指“敌人”;而在游戏或比赛中则用beat,但有时也用defeat; conquer指“征服;克服;战胜”,强调从心理上击败,语气最强。
用defeat, beat或conquer填空
(1)The enemy was_________ in the last battle. 敌人在最后一次战斗中被击败了。
(2)Our team was easily _________in the basketball match.
这次篮球比赛中,我们队轻易就被击败了。
(3)The only way to________ a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
2 attend
v. to be present at an event
defeated
beaten
conquer
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
The patient is attended by a nurse.
(2016?全国Ⅲ)Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. ( )
动词。照顾;参加
attend (1) 处理;对付;照料?
attend (2) 服侍;伺候?
to
on
attend, join, take part in和join in的用法区别:
attend“出席;参加;定期去(某处)”,常指参加会议、婚礼,听课,听报告等。
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
take part in指参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时与join in可互换。
join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如果说“与某人一起做某事;和某人在一起”则用join sb in sth / doing sth。
用attend, join, take part in, join in的适当形式填空
(1)We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ___________us?
(2)How many countries ____________the last Olympic Games?
(3)He didn’t ______________school yesterday because of his illness.
(4)All the league members ____________the meeting, at which ten students _______ the league.
(5)Will you _________us __________playing basketball?
join
took part in
attend
attended
joined
join
in
3 expose
v. to show sth that is usually hidden; to tell
the true facts about a person or a situation,
and show them / it to be immoral, illegal, etc.
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)But he became inspired when he thought
about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的
普通百姓时,他就感到振奋。
It is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. ( )
expose... _______ ... 使……暴露于……
________ adj. 暴露的;暴露于风雨中的;无掩蔽的
be exposed to... 暴露于……
完成句子
(1)Take care not to keep your children ______ the bad books, websites and magazines.当心,不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网站和杂志。
(2)_____________sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。
动词。使显露;暴露
to
exposed
exposed to
Being exposed to
4,curev. to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
n. the act of curing sb of an illness or the process of being cured
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方式。
(1)It is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites. ( )
(2)Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer. ( )
动词。治愈;治疗
名词。治疗方法
a cure ________sth 治疗……的方法
cure sb __________ sth 治愈某人的疾病;改正某人的不良行为
“动词+sb+of+sth”结构:
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
★★★完成句子
(1)Aspirin is a certain _________a headache.阿司匹林是一种治头痛的妙药。
(2)She tried every means to ___________ the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
of
for
cure for
cure her child of
5,blame
v. to think or say that sb / sth is responsible for sth bad
n. responsibility for doing sth bad or wrong
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。
(1)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. ( )
(2)We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. ( )
动词。责备
名词。过失
blame sb (1) sth / doing sth 因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事?
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be (2) blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)?
翻译句子
(1) Don’t blame your failure on others.
?
(2) 酒驾的司机应对车祸负责。
?
(3) Do not blame him for breaking the vase; after all he is a child.
for
to
不要把你的失败归咎到他人身上。
The drunk driver should be to blame for the car accident.
不要因为他打破了花瓶责备他,毕竟他是一个小孩。
6.Contribute v. to give sth, especially money
or goods, to help sb / sth
阅读词典例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(柯林斯词典)The three sons all contributed to the family business.三个儿子都对家族企业做出了贡献。
(2016·四川)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
(2016·四川)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
( )
动词。捐助;贡献;导致
contribute... ... 把……贡献给……?
contribute to... 导致……;向……投稿;有助于……
____n.贡献;捐款;投稿?
make contributions / a contribution to... 为……做出贡献
完成句子
(1)His carelessness the accident.他的粗心大意造成了这场事故。?
(2)He a large sum the hospital.他给这家医院捐了一笔巨款。 ?
(3)Everyone agrees that she ________________ modern sculpture.人人都认为她为现代雕刻艺术做出了重大贡献。?
to
contribution
contributed to
contributed
to
made a big contribution to
7.arise v. to happen; to start to exist; to happen as a result of a particular situation
(P7) The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop.这样,问题就来了,因为天文学家以前发现过,天上有些行星停顿下来,往后移动,然后再成环状向前移动。
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. ( )
动词。(尤指问题或困境)产生/出现;(由……)引起
arise, rise和raise的用法区别:
arise是不及物动词,无被动用法,侧重指“出现;发生”。当它表示“起床;起身”等意时常用于文学作品中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
rise是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,意为“上升;起立;升起”等;也可以用作名词,意为“上升;加薪;兴起;发展”。
raise是及物动词,除了“提高;使上升”之意外,意义较为广泛,如:raise pigs“饲养猪”;raise money“募捐”;raise wheat“种植小麦”;raise a question“提出问题”;raise a shout“发出喊叫声”等。也可以用作名词,意为“加薪”
用arise, raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)Are there any matters from the record of the last meeting? ?
(2)Smoke was from the chimney. ?
(3)The novel’s success gave to a number of sequels (续篇).?
(4)How can we standards in schools? ?
(5)I’m going to ask for a .?
1.put forward
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?
arising
rising
rise
raise
raise/rise
(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
(2017·九江一中月考)We’ve put the wedding forward by one week. ( )
put 不理睬;储蓄?
put away 把……收起来 put 穿上;增加?
put off 推迟;延期 put down 写下
put 生产;扑灭?
put up 举起;张贴
put up with ?
提出;提前
aside
on
out
忍受 容忍
用put的相关短语填空
(1)She her hand to protect her eyes from the sun.?
(2)At last firemen a big forest fire in California.?
(3)Don’t until tomorrow what can be done today.?
(4)It’s rather cold out of doors. You had better your overcoat.?
(5)I can’t their smoking in the office any longer.?
(6)Believing my novel could not be published, I it .?
put up
put out
put off
put on
put up with
put
aside/away
2.link…to
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P3)In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
(2016·浙江)The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. ( )
将……和……联系或连接起来
link up (1) 连接;结合?
link...with / to... 把……与……连接或联系起来
link A with B / link A (2) B (together) 将A与B连接或联系起来?
完成句子
(1)After land reform, they _______ several farmers and organized an agriculture mutual-aid team.土地改革后,他们联合了几户农民,组织起了一个生产互助组。?
(2)His heart the hearts of the masses.他和群众心连心。?
with
and
linked to
is linked to
3,take in
阅读词典例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(柯林斯词典)I married when I was 18 and was taken in by his charm.我十八岁时结了婚,那时被他的魅力所骗。
He was homeless, so we took him in.
She took me in completely with her story.
Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in.
(2016·四川)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.( )
收留;欺骗;理解;吸收;摄入
take 减去;拿走?
take back 收回;使记起
take off ?
take 呈现;开始雇用;承担?
take over 接收;接管;承袭
take up 拿起;开始(学习或从事等);继续;占去(时间或空间)
用take的相关短语填空
(1)After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom a holiday appearance. 学生们挂上圣诞装饰后,教室里呈现出一片节日的景象。?
away
脱下 ； 起飞
on
took on
(2)He knew the files could be of help to whoever the job. 他知道这些档案对任何接手这份工作的人都是有用的。?
(3)I what I said about your being selfish. 我收回说你自私的话。?
(4)These books must not be___ from the library. 这些书不准带出图书馆。?
4,apart from
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P4)Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提到的结构之外,你同时也学到了以下短语。
took over
take back
taken away
Apart from school work, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.
Apart from that, the only thing I can promise is an interesting new year. ( )
除……之外(还);此外
... apart 将……拆开?
tell... apart 分辨出
apart 破碎;破裂?
take
fall
apart from, besides, except和except for
?
apart
from
具有多重意义,既可代替besides,也可代
替except或except for
besides
“除了……之外(还有)”,即把除去的部分也
包括在整体之内
except
“除了……之外”,表示在整体中减去一部
分,除去的部分不包括在整体之内
except
for
其后所跟的词往往与前面的不属于同一
类,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方
面
★★选词填空(except for / except / apart from / besides)
(1) _____some spelling mistakes, the report is fairly good.?
(2) _____the bedrooms, the house is very nice.?
(3)Skiing is a very useful skill ____________ being fun and good exercise.?
(4) this one, the other articles are easy to understand.?
Apart from / Except for
Apart from / Except for
besides/ apart from
Except
5,make sense阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it.
Does it make sense to let children play with matches? ( )
讲得通;有意义;合理
make sense 理解;明白?
make no sense 没道理;没意义
There is no sense doing sth 做……没道理?
in a sense 就某种意义来说
in no sense ?
★★★完成句子
(1)Can you this poem? 你看得懂这首诗吗??
(2)There are so many mistakes in the composition that parts of it ____________ at all. 这作文里错误太多,以致有的部分意义不明。?
of
in
绝不
make sense of
make no sense
(3)__________________ arguing with him. 和他争吵没意义。?
(4)I agree with you . 从某种意义上说我同意您的看法。?
(5)The conclusion is____________ scientific. 这个结论绝不科学。
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,加入适当过渡词后连句成篇。
1.最近,汤姆的粗心导致了几起案件。
2.他从中得出结论:要及时关窗、锁门。
3.除了这些,他还提出几条建议。
4.这些建议对于改正我们的不良习惯很有意义。
5.总之,每个人都应该对社区负责
There is no sense in
in a sense
in no sense
Tom’s carelessness contributed to some cases in recent days, from which he concluded that he should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart from these, he also put forward several suggestions, which really make sense in curing us of our bad habits. In conclusion, everyone should take the blame for our community.