人教版(新课程标准)英语必修五 unit5 first aid language points（共35张PPT）

Language
Points
1.
aid
n.&vt.
帮助;援助;资助;
first
aid
急救
e.g.
Teachers
give
their
lessons
with
the
aid
of
computers.
老师借助电脑来授课。
aid
sb.to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
with
the
aid
of…
在…的帮助下
do\give\offer
first
aid
进行急救
=with
the
help/
assistance
of
2.
fall
ill
生病
fall
+
adj.
睡着了
____________
清醒了
_____________
安静下来
_____________
落后_________
跌倒，倒塌__________
爱上某人_________
fall
asleep
fall
awake
fall
silent
fall
down
fall
in
love
with
fall
behind
3.
get
injured
受伤
injure
v.
injury
n.
get+过去分词
表被动/状态
get
burned
烧伤
get
damaged
受到损害
get
repaired
修理
get
broken
坏了，破碎了
get
married
结婚
get
caught
in
陷入，遇到，被困在…
The
computer
_______________when
we
were
moving.
My
cell
phone
___________________now.
My
glasses
______________while
I
was
playing
basketball.
Peter
and
Mary
____________last
year.
got
damaged
is
getting
repaired
got
broken
got
married
4.
if
possible
如果有必要
if
necessary
如果有可能
if
so
如果是这样的话
如果不是这样
if
not
if
any
如果有的话
=if
it
is
possible
5.
bleed
vi.
&
vt.
流血；
eg:1)If
you
cut
your
finger,
it
will
bleed.
如果你割破手指，它会流血。
2)My
heart
bleeds
for
the
victims
of
the
air
crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
bleed
for
为...
...流血(伤心),对...
...表示同情
bleed
to
death
流血而死
blood
n.
血；血液；
Blood
is
thicker
than
water.
血浓于水。
6.
choke
vi.
&
vt.
噎住；窒息；
eg:
He
choked
when
he
had
lunch.
他午餐时噎住了。
choke
to
death
哽死
1.
She
gave
________
(急救)
to
the
child
when
he
was
cut
by
a
knife
.
2.
He
has
a
____________
(暂时的)
house
,for
he
can’t
afford
a
flat.
3.
You
should
not
_______
(生病)
if
you
do
exercise.
4.
She
has
a
serious
______
(损伤)
because
she
has
an
accident.
5.
They
decided
to
_______
(毒杀)
the
tiger
but
failed.
first
aid
temporary
fall
ill
injury
poison
巩固练习
1.…it
keeps
you
warm
or
cool;
it
prevents
your
body
from
losing
too
much
water;
it
is
where
you
feel
cold,
heat
or
pain
and
it
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch……
language
points
in
the
reading
text:
sense
of
touch触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense
of
sight
sense
of
hearing
sense
of
taste
sense
of
smell
sense
of
humor
sense
of
direction
视觉
听觉
味觉
嗅觉
幽默感
方向感
★against
prep.
①与......相反/对抗，违反，不利于......
be
against
→be
for
反对→同意
fight
against
the
enemy
对抗作战
against
one's
will
违背某人的意志
The
situation
is
against
us.
形势对我们不利。
2.
So
as
you
can
imagine,
if
your
skin
gets
burned,
it
can
be
very
serious.
as
we/
you
can
see
正如报道的那样
正如
正如我们/你们所看到的
as
we
all
know
我们都知道
as
is
known
to
all
众所周知
as
is
reported
as
is
often
the
case
as
was
mentioned
above
这是常有的事
正如上面所提到的
3.
You
can
get
burned
by
a
variety
of
things.
a
variety
of=
varieties
of=
various
各种各样的
vary
v.
变化，使多样化
vary
with…
随…而变动
4.
Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
caused
by
touching
a
hot
pan,
stove
or
iron
for
a
moment.
mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
She’s
the
mildest
person
I
have
ever
met
in
my
life.
Edward
suffered
a
mild
heart
attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的”
5.
electric
adj.
电的；电动的;
e.g:
Electric
bicycles
are
extremly
popular
in
towns
and
cities
in
the
recent
two
years.
在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。
词语辨析:
electric
electrical
electricity
电的,发电的,以电为动力的
有关电的,与电有关的.
电,电力.
电力学
The
boy
is
playing
an
________
train.
Now
every
room
has
an
__________
light.
Our
classroom
are
equipped
with
______
fans.
My
brother
studies
___________
engineering.
electric
electric
electric
electrical
6.
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
(1)
unless除非……；如果不……
你永远不知道你有多优秀,除非你试一试
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）
e.g.
You
never
know
how
excellent
you
are
unless
you
have
a
try.
(2)
stick
stick
to
粘住，坚持
近义词：insist
on
stick
to
坚持（原则,
计划,
诺言,
真理,
决定）
insist
on
坚持/强调某种主张、看法、观点等
insist
on;
stick
to
a.
Once
a
decision
has
been
made,
all
of
us
should
______
it.
b.
They
_________
leaving
that
day.
c.
He
always
_______
his
promise.
sticks
to
stick
to
insisted
on
7.
unbearable
adj.
难以忍受的；不能容忍的；
拓展：
bearable
adj.
可以忍受的；可以容忍的；
bear
v.
负担；容忍；忍受；生育；
n.
熊；
bear…in
mind
=keep
in
mind
=learn
(sth.)by
heart
记住；背会；
8.
squeeze
vi.
&vt.
榨;挤;压榨;
【拓展】
squeeze
out
挤出
squeeze
out
of
从......中挤出/榨出
squeeze
through
挤着通过
e.g.
He
was
so
fat
that
he
could
only
just
squeeze
through
the
door.
9.
over
and
over
again
反复；多次；
e.g.
The
teacher
demands
that
the
students
should
read
the
passage
over
and
over
again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。
10.
Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
in
place在适当的地方。如：
You’d
better
put
things
back
in
place.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
things.
你最好把你的东西放回原位,
不然很难找。
in
place
还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：
The
arrangements
for
the
concert
next
Saturday
are
all
in
place.
周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
【拓展】
out
of
place
不合适，不在恰当的位置
give
place
to
让位给......
in
place
of
(介)代替
take
the
place
of
=
take
one's
place
(动)代替，接替
take
place
发生
in
the
first
place
首先，究竟，到底，当初
e.g.
Her
dress
was
out
of
place
at
the
ceremony.
她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。
The
competition
took
place
yesterday.
比赛昨天举行。
I'll
take
place
of
my
father
for
a
while.
=I'll
take
my
father's
place
for
a
while.
我将暂时代替我父亲。
11.
It
is
vital
to
do
sth.
=It
is
important/
significant
to
do
sth.
Verb
Noun
Adjective
injury
swollen
bleed
sprain
poisonous
Complete
the
table
with
the
correct
nouns,
verbs
or
adjectives.
1
injure
injured
swell
swelling
blood/bleeding
bloody/bleeding
sprain
sprained
poison
poison
Revision
Verb
Noun
Adjective
variety
organic
choke
water
infect
various
vary
organize
organ
choke
choked
water
watery
infection
infected/infectious
1
When
do
you
need
to
use
your
knowledge
about______
______?
When
someone
suddenly
____________or
has
an
accident.
2
What
is
the
______?
It
is
an
organ
which
acts
as
a
________
against
disease,
poisons
and
the
sun’s
harmful
____________.
3
What
are
the
functions
of
the
skin
described
as
__________
?
It
keeps
you
warm
or
cool;
it
prevents
your
body
from
losing
too
much
water
and
provides
you
with
your
______________
of
plete
the
sentences
with
new
words
or
phrases
from
the
unit.
2
first
aid
skin
complex
sense
falls
ill
barrier
rays
What
can
hurt
the
_______________
of
the
skin?
Hot
___________
from
pans
on
the
stove,
electric
shocks,
radiation,
fire
and
the
sun.
What
is
it
________
to
do
if
you
have
third
degree
burns?
Go
to
the
hospital.
6.
What
are
the
______________
of
first
degree
burns?
They
are
dry,
red,
and
mildly
___________.
symptoms
swollen
tissue
liquid
vital
Emma
had
a
mild
accident.
She
burned
her
______
when
she
knocked
some
hot
liquid
over
herself.
At
first
the
pain
was
___________
but
fortunately
Luke
knew
what
to
do.
He
immediately
provided
some
____________
treatment
using
some
cloths
from
the
_________.
He
wetted
them,
____________
the
cold
water
and
then
placed
them
over
her
ankle.
He
did
this
________________________
until
the
pain
Complete
the
passage
using
the
words
or
phrases
provided
in
their
proper
forms.
3
ankle
bandage
over
and
over
again
unbearable
scissors
in
place
squeeze
out
blisters
temporary
ankle
cupboard
unbearable
temporary
cupboard
squeezed
out
over
and
over
again
disappeared.
Then
he
dried
the
ankle
gently
to
prevent
____________
from
forming.
Finally
he
took
a
pair
of
___________
and
cut
a
____________
to
the
right
length.
Then
he
tied
it
tightly
so
that
it
would
stay
_________.
Emma
was
very
grateful
to
Luke
for
what
he
had
done
for
her.
blisters
bandage
over
and
over
again
unbearable
scissors
in
place
squeeze
out
blisters
temporary
ankle
cupboard
scissors
bandage
in
place