Unit
5
On
the
road
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】What
is
your
ideal
type
of
accommodation?
你理想的食宿类型是什么?
accommodation
n.膳宿,住宿;
和解,调解,调和,调停
【考点归纳】
※afford
accommodation提供膳宿
book
accommodation预订房间
reach
an
accommodation达成和解,找到折中办法
have
accommodation
for可以容纳……人
make
accommodations
for为……提供食宿
※accommodate
v.使适应,使相符;
容纳,向……提供住处
accommodate
to适应,相符
accommodate
oneself
to...使自己适应……
【例句】
There
travelling
students
found
accommodation
at
moderate
terms.
旅游的学生们感到那儿的膳宿费是公道的。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①We
can
make
accommodations
for
six
people
at
a
push.
如情况需要,我们可以安排六个人的住处。
②If
labor
and
management
don’t
reach
an
accommodation,there
will
be
a
strike.
如果劳资双方达不成妥协,就会发生罢工。
③Her
eyes
took
a
while
to
accommodate
to
the
darkness.
过了一会儿,她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
知识点2.【原句】I
use
my
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people,especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
我用我的照片来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境的一些问题。
impact
n.影响;冲击力;撞击
【考点归纳】
have/make
an
impact
on对……有/产生影响
an
impact
against对……的冲击
【例句】
The
development
of
science
and
technology
has
an
impact
on
our
daily
life,for
example,the
Internet.
科技的发展,比如说因特网,影响了我们的日常生活。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①But
what
these
people
fail
to
see
is
that
international
tourism
may
bring
about
a
disastrous
impact
on
our
environment
and
local
history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给我们的环境和当地的历史造成的灾难性的影响。
②The
impact
of
the
stone
against
the
windowpane
shattered
the
glass.
石头撞击窗户打碎了玻璃。
知识点3.【原句】When
I
post
the
picture
online,I
will
make
a
comment
about
how
bad
it
is
to
feed
wild
crocodiles.
当我把照片发到网上的时候,我将会对给野生鳄鱼喂食的弊端作出评论。
comment
n.评论;议论
vt.&
vi.表达意见;作出评论
【考点归纳】
※make
comments
on/upon
sth.评论某事
offer
comments提意见
no
comment无可奉告
※comment
on/upon对……发表评论
【例句】
—Can
you
say
something
about
the
present
situation?
—Sorry,no
comment!
——你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗?
——对不起,无可奉告!
【对接高考】·完成句子
①She
made
helpful
comments
on
my
work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
②Don’t
offer
comments
if
you
cannot
understand
the
real
meaning.
如果你不能真正理解它的意义,请不要乱提意见。
③I’m
not
in
a
position
to
comment
on
the
matter.
我无权对这件事发表评论。
知识点4.【原句】Why
Lauren
Bath
quit
her
job
as
a
chef
and
chose
a
different
profession.
为什么辞去做厨师的工作,选择了另一份工作。
quit
v.离开(工作职位、学校等);离任,停止;戒掉;迁出,撤离(住处)
【考点归纳】
quit
doing
sth.停止做某事
quit
office离职
quit
school退学
quit
oneself
of
fear克服了恐惧
【例句】
You
must
quit
smoking.Most
important
of
all,you
should
start
taking
exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是,你该开始运动。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①He
was
given
two
months’
notice
to
quit
his
house.
他接到两个月内迁出房子的通知。
②I
will
not
make
any
comment
on
his
quitting
office.
对于他的离职,我不打算发表任何评论。
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】The
Kimberley
region,in
particular,is
unique
and
untouched.
尤其是金伯利来地区,风景独特,人类未曾踏足。
in
particular尤其地;特别地
【考点归纳】
※particularly
adv.特殊地;特别地
※be
particular
about对……挑剔
【例句】
The
boy
likes
anything
to
do
with
nature
in
particular.
那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①I
am
not
particular
about
my
clothes
while
my
wife
minds
what
I
wear.
我不怎么讲究着装,而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
②What
I
particularly(particular)
dislike
about
this
lesson
is
that
it
is
really
boring.
我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。
知识点2.【原句】......especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
我用我的照片来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境的一些问题。
when
it
comes
to
当说到;当谈到
【考点归纳】
come
about发生无被动形式
come
on加油;到来;得了吧
come
across偶然发现,偶然遇见
come
out出版;结果是;花开放
come
to达到;谈到
come
up长出地面;太阳升起;发生;被提及;被,讨论无被动形式;走近
come
up
with提出,想出;追上;找出
【例句】
That
has
been
particularly
true
when
it
comes
to
Burma.
当涉及到缅甸时,那一点尤其正确。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
②I
absent?mindedly
turned
the
pages
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
我心不在焉地翻着电话簿,偶然发现了一张城市地图。
③The
subject
kept
coming
up
in
conversation.
这个题目在谈话中不断地被提及。
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】In
less
than
18
months,there
were
over
200,000
people
reading
my
blog.
在不到18个月的时间里,
有20多万人阅读了我的博客。
【考点归纳】
本句中包含there
be句型,there
be句型中又包括现在分词短语作定语。这一句式是英语中的常用表达。
【例句】
Once
upon
a
time,there
was
an
old
fisherman
living
by
the
seaside.
从前,海边住着一位老渔夫。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
(2)At
this
time,there
ought
to
be
some
travellers
waiting
(wait)for
their
flights
at
the
airport.
在这个时候,应该有一些旅客在机场等待他们的航班。
(3)Can’t
you
see
that
there
is
some
luggage
lying
(lie)on
the
ground?
你难道没看到地上放着行李吗?
知识点2.【原句】If
I
can
do
something
to
make
others
aware
of
the
problem,then
that’s
part
of
the
solution.
如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题,那么问题就得到了部分解决。
【考点归纳】
句中make
others
aware
of
the
problem是“make+宾语+宾补”结构。此处是形容词aware作宾补。
【例句】
①The
young
man
quit
his
job
without
telling
anyone
else,which
made
his
parents
annoyed.
在没有告诉其他任何人的情况下这个年轻人就辞了职,这让他的父母非常生气。
②It
is
eating
too
much
that
always
makes
people
ill.
吃得过饱往往会让人生病。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
I
must
make
it
clear(clearly)
that
any
food
should
not
be
thrown
to
feed
the
crocodiles.
我们必须要说明的一点就是不能投放任何食物去喂这些鳄鱼。