外研版(2019)必修二课时学案:Unit6 Earth first Using language Word版含解析

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名称 外研版(2019)必修二课时学案:Unit6 Earth first Using language Word版含解析
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更新时间 2021-01-16 08:32:53

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Unit
6
Earth
first
Period?2?
Using
language?知识点梳理
单元语法精讲精练-?ing形式和?ed形式作宾语补足语
I.语法感知
感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题
1.We
see
a
woman
swimming
at
night
in
a
dark
sea.
2.It
made
people
frightened
of
sharks,especially
of
the
great
white
shark.
3.People
just
wanted
them
killed.
1.上面例句1中swimming是现在分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系。
2.上面例句2中frightened是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态。
3.上面例句3中killed是过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
II.语法精析
一、动词?ing形式作宾语补足语
动词?ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词?ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look
at,listen
to等)+sb.+doing
sth.(作宾补)。
I
felt
somebody
standing
behind
me.
我感觉有人站在我后面。
I
saw
the
little
boy
crying
there.
我看到小男孩在那儿哭。
2.表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,let,keep,get,leave等)+sb./sth.+doing
sth.(作宾补)。
We
kept
the
fire
burning
all
night
long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I
won’t
have
you
running
about
in
the
room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
二、动词?ed形式作宾语补足语
1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,leaving
the
breakfast
untouched.
他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”,不过“have+宾语+过去分词”还有“遭遇到某种不幸”之意。
Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。
While
they
were
on
holiday,they
had
their
car
broken
into.
他们在度假时,汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中,过去分词表示结果。
They
managed
to
make
themselves
understood
by
using
very
simple
English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When
we
saw
the
road
blocked
with
snow,we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。
The
next
morning
people
found
the
world
outside
their
houses
completely
changed.
第二天早上,人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4.表示“意愿;命令”的动词,如like,want,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The
manager
ordered
the
work
finished
at
the
end
of
this
week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,with
a
dining
table
already
laid
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁,已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,and
with
his
work
finished,he
gladly
accepted
it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。
三、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
1.感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe,look
at,notice,hear,listen
to,feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式,试比较(以hear为例):
hear+宾语+
I
heard
her
singing
an
English
song
when
I
passed
by
her
room
yesterday.
昨天经过她房间时,我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I
heard
her
sing
an
English
song
just
now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)
To
learn
English
well,we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
spoken
as
much
as
possible.
为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
2.使役动词make,have,get,keep后加复合宾语的比较
make+宾语+
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
what
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
I
made
myself
known
to
them
first
and
then
we
talked
about
our
hobbies.
我先向他们作了自我介绍,然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。
have+宾语+
Mother
had
me
go
to
the
shop
and
buy
some
salt.
妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
He
had
us
laughing
all
through
the
meal.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
My
elder
sister
had
her
wallet
stolen
on
a
bus
last
month.
上个月,我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
get+宾语+
He
got
me
to
post
the
letter
for
him.
他让我替他寄信。
The
captain
got
the
soldiers
moving
toward
the
front
after
a
short
rest.
休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。
I’ll
get
my
cellphone
repaired
tomorrow.
我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
keep+宾语+
I’m
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
so
long.
对不起,让你久等了。
She
kept
her
eyes
shut
and
stayed
where
she
was.
她紧闭双眼,待在原地未动。
3.with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较
with+
WeChat
is
like
a
public
network,with
people
sharing
information
publicly;whatever
they
say
or
publish
can
be
seen
by
everybody.
微信像是一个公开网络,人们公开分享信息,不管他们说什么、发布什么,大家都可以看到。
With
a
great
weight
taken
off
her
mind,she
passed
all
the
tests
successfully.
由于放下了极大的思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do,she
wasn’t
allowed
to
leave
her
office.
由于有许多工作要做,她不被允许离开办公室。
III.高考链接
A.单句语法填空
China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,with
more
countries_________(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
2.The
villagers
saw
the
fire
_________
brightly
in
the
distance.When
they
hurried
there,they
found
some
houses_________
to
the
ground
already.(burn)
3.When
I
was
on
my
way
to
school
this
morning,I
saw
two
women_________
(argue).
4.On
the
bank
of
the
river,we
found
him
_________(lie)
on
a
bench,with
his
eyes
_________(fix)
on
a
kite
in
the
sky.
5.He
had
his
leg
_________(break)
while
riding
a
bike.
6.A
beggar
in
rags
stood
there
with
his
eyes
_________(stare)
at
the
steak
on
the
plate.
7.I
made
him
_________(repeat)
his
promise.
8.The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products_________
(develop)
after
great
effort.
9.With
the
couple
_________(work)
in
a
nearby
town,their
house
seems
pretty
empty
most
of
the
time.
10.Don’t
leave
that
man
over
there
_________(wait)
outside
and
show
him
in
now.
答案:
1.recognizing
2.burning;burned/burnt
3.arguing
 4.lying;fixed
5.broken
6.staring
7.repeat
8.developed
 9.working
   10.waiting
B.完成句子
11.The
Internet
____________
the
latest
news
and
also
provides
entertainment
in
the
house.It
is
no
wonder
that
it’s
so
popular
worldwide.
网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻,而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐,难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
12.If
you
want
to____________
,you
are
above
all
to
respect
yourself.
如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重自己。
13.Addicted
to
computer
games,he
____________.
他沉迷于电脑游戏,很多作业没有做完。
14.Wherever
we
go,we
will
____________.
无论我们到哪里,都会看到这种产品在做广告。
15.Nowadays,more
and
more
people
like
to
hunt
for
what
they
want
at
www.
and
____________
by
the
express
company.
现在,越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”他们想要的东西,然后让快递公司邮寄。
答案:
11.keeps
us
informed
of
12.make
yourself
respected
13.left
much
homework
unfinished
14.see
this
kind
of
products
advertised
15.have
them
delivered
C.单句写作
16.这消息真让我失望。(make)
_______________________________________________________.
17.由于准备好了所有的课程,彼得放松地上床睡觉了。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________.
18.当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find)
_______________________________________________________.
19.我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。(see)
_______________________________________________________.
20.不要让学生整天学习。(have)
_______________________________________________________.
答案:
16.The
news
really
made
me
disappointed.
17.With
all
his
lessons
prepared,Peter
went
to
bed,relaxed.
18.When
he
woke
up,he
found
himself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
children.
19.I
saw
a
stranger
sliding
into
the
manager’s
office.
20.Don’t
have
the
students
studying
all
day.