Unit 1 Food for thought
Period?3? Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即时餐确实很方便。
convenient adj.方便的,便利的
【考点归纳】
※convenience n.便利;方便
for convenience为方便起见
at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时
※It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。
名师点津:convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示,而不是when you are convenient。
【例句】
①It is convenient for people to do some shopping online now.
现在人们网上购物很方便。
②Please come to see me at your convenience.
=Please come to see me if it is convenient for/to you.
请在你方便时来看我。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
If it is convenient,I’ll go to see him this weekend.
如果方便,我这个周末去看他。
知识点2.【原句】What’s more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 更重要的是,它很容易制作并能迎合个人口味。
adapt v.使适应,使适合;改写,改编
【考点归纳】
※adapt oneself to适应
adapt A for B 将A改编为B
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
※adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
※adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本
【例句】It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel.
据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。
②Successful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) to economic change.
成功的企业高度适应经济变化。
③Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
这里我要强调一些在气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。
④Three of her novels have been adapted for television by a famous director.
她的三部小说已被一位著名导演改编成电视剧。
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?你能猜出哪台冰箱属于哪个人吗?
belong to属于
【考点归纳】
※belong to属于,没有被动形式,也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
※belongings n.所有物;财产
【例句】Think of the people who belong to book groups.
想想那些属于图书小组的人。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The house belonging(belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。
②Later,he took all his belongings(belong) to France.
后来,他带着全部财产去了法国。
知识点2.【原句】If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果我们有孩子,我想教育他们就像我们一样,但是我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
【考点归纳】
bring in引进;获利;赚钱
bring out出版;使显现
bring about引起;导致
bring down使倒下;减少;降低
【例句】He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①We need to bring in some new blood.
我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。
②His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.
他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
③Could you please bring down the price a little?
你把价格降一点好吗?
【一词多义】写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思
(1)The old woman brought up five children.养育
(2)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教导
(3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.呕吐
知识点3.【原句】Visual information, such as photos and illustrations,can support reading and help you identify the theme and content of a text.视觉信息,如照片和插图,可以支持阅读,并帮助您识别文本的主题和内容。
such as例如,比如
【考点归纳】
for example例如
that is即……
【易混辨析】such as,for example
※ such as用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号。
※for example强调举例说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
【例句】
①English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲一些国家,例如南非,人们也说英语。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①The farm grows many kinds of crops,such as wheat,corn,cotton and rice.
这个农场种植很多种庄稼,例如小麦、玉米、棉花和水稻。
②A lot of people here,for example,Mr John,would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡。
③I have two friends.That is,Tom and Lucy.
我有两个朋友,即汤姆和露西。
知识点4.【原句】So,don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!
pick up v.捡起;收集;接人;偶然结识;站起,扶起;振作精神;(不费力地)学会;获得
【考点归纳】
pick and choose挑三拣四,仔细挑选
pick on故意挑剔;故意找茬
pick out挑选出
pick sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
【例句】
①It’s not easy to pick out the best actor for this play,because they’re all so good.
要在这出戏里选出最佳演员可真不容易,因为他们都演得十分出色。
②They always pick on her when anything goes wrong.
每当事情出了什么差错,他们总是责怪她。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
When I was in the third grade,I was picked to be(be) the princess in the school play.
在三年级时,我被选为校园剧中的公主。
【一词多义】写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
①He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.抱起
②But we have to survive,so I have to pick myself up,and then continue my work.振作精神
③The next morning,my mum came to pick me up.开车接
④She’s talking with the man she picked up on holiday.偶然结识
⑤She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.学会
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or energy right now.作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在没有时间和精力。
【考点归纳】
the way I eat我的饮食方式,这里I eat作the way的定语。way作“方式”解,且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。
【例句】
①I hate the way (that/in which) you answer back with your mother.
我讨厌你那样和妈妈顶嘴。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
I don’t like the way that/in which you talk to your children.我不喜欢你和孩子们谈话的方式。
知识点2.【原句】Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。
【考点归纳】
这是一个复合句。where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词restaurant,在从句中作状语,这里的where可用“in which”替换。
※当先行词是表示地点的名词,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同时关系词在从句作地点状语时,定语从句需用关系副词where来引导。
※除了具体的地点名词外,当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,stage,condition,industry,activity,job,race,scene,circumstance等抽象的地点名词,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,也常用where引导定语从句。
【例句】Then we moved to Paris,where we lived for six years.
然后我们搬到了巴黎,我们在那里住了六年。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Students should take part in some activities where they can gain experience.
学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。