Unit
3
On
the
move
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have
you
got
teenage
children
between
12
and
17?
Will
they
jump
at
the
idea
to
go
to
South
Africa
too?
Well，let
me
help
you
here.I
will
give
you
some
great
ideas
about
what
teenagers
can
do
in
Cape
Town
and
give
you
reasons
why
a
stay
in
Cape
Town
will
be
cool
for
them
too.
You
will
read
where
to
find
really
interesting
activities
and
how
much
money
you
will
have
to
pay
for
them
and
also
how
your
children
can
gain
as
many
great
experiences
as
possible
when
holidaying
or
even
living
in
Cape
Town.
?Mad
about
Football—not
only
for
Soccer
Fans
Where：Cape
Town
Stadium(体育场)，15
mins
from
Cape
Town’s
central
business
district
(CBD)．The
new
visitor
center
offers
several
tours.How
much
does
it
cost?
R45.6
for
adults
or
kids
over
12，R17.1
for
kids
up
to
12
and
R11.4
per
student
for
school
groups.The
Biodiversity
Garden
next
to
the
stadium
is
interesting
as
well
and
can
be
added
into
tour
at
an
additional
cost.
?Theme
Park
with
more
than
23
rides
and
roller
coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga
Junction，Century
City,20
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs:
R75
for
kids
under
1.3m
and
R152
for
kids
over
1.3m
or
adults，open
only
on
school
holidays
and
public
holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs:
R595
for
a
half
day
of
fun
in
the
sand.
?Ice
skating
Where：Grand
West
Casino
Complex，Goodwood,20
mins
east
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R35
(including
skates)．
?Enjoy
mini
golf
Where：Several
places
around
Cape
Town
CBD.Muizenberg
Beach
Promenade，Green
Point
Promenade，Durbanville
Vodacom
Golf
Driving
Range
or
try
Cave
Golf
at
the
V&A
Waterfront
next
to
Scratch
Patch.Costs：R8.
?Go
bowling
Where：Several
places
around
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R25.
?How
about
climbing
walls
Where：Observatory,20
mins
south
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A
visitor
can
get
the
following
information
about
the
activities
in
the
passage
EXCEPT
.
A．location
B．cost
C．food
D．distance
22．If
a
couple
want
to
take
their
son
aged
15
and
daughter
aged
9
to
visit
Cape
Town
Stadium，they
should
pay
.
A．R182.4
B．R153.9
C．R125.4
D．R114
23．In
order
to
have
fun
on
the
sand，visitors
should
go
to
.
A．Atlantis
B．Green
Point
Promenade
C．Ratanga
Junction
D．Grand
West
Casino
Complex
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括地点、距离、价格等相关信息。
21．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
22．答案B
解析：数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6
for
adults
or
kids
over
12，R17.1
for
kids
up
to
12
and
R11.4
per
student
for
school
groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
23．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where:
Atlantis,45
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
Do
you
love
holidays
but
hate
the
increase
in
weight
that
follows?
You
are
not
alone.
Holidays
are
happy
days
with
pleasure
and
delicious
foods.Many
people，however，are
worried
about
the
weight
that
comes
along
with
these
delicious
foods.
With
proper
planning，though，it
is
possible
to
control
your
weight.The
idea
is
to
enjoy
the
holidays
but
not
to
eat
too
much.You
don’t
have
to
turn
away
from
the
foods
that
you
enjoy.The
following
suggestions
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Don’t
miss
meals.Before
you
leave
home
for
a
feast
(宴会)，have
a
small，low?fat
snack.This
may
help
to
keep
you
from
getting
too
excited
before
delicious
foods.
Begin
with
clear
soup
and
fruit
or
vegetables.
A
large
glass
of
water
before
you
eat
may
help
you
feel
full.
Use
a
small
plate;
a
large
plate
will
encourage
you
to
have
more
than
enough.
Better
not
have
high?fat
foods.Dishes
that
look
oily
or
creamy
have
much
fat
in
them.
Choose
lean
meat.Fill
your
plate
with
salad
and
green
vegetables.
If
you
have
a
sweet
tooth，try
mints(薄荷)
and
fruit.They
don’t
have
fat
content
as
cream
and
chocolate.
Don’t
let
exercise
take
a
break
during
the
holidays.A
20?minute
walk
after
a
meal
can
help
burn
off
excess
calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays
are
happy
days
with
pleasure
but
they
may
.
A．bring
weight
problems
B．bring
you
much
trouble
in
your
life
C．make
you
worried
about
your
foods
D．make
you
hate
delicious
foods
25．In
order
to
really
enjoy
your
holidays
without
putting
on
weight，you’d
better
.
A．drink
much
water
and
have
vegetables
only
B．not
eat
too
much
food
in
high
fat
C．not
accept
invitations
to
feasts
D．turn
away
from
delicious
foods
26．According
to
the
passage，
is/are
a
necessary
part
to
stop
you
from
putting
on
weight.
A．vegetables
B．water
C．calories
of
energy
D．physical
exercise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
24．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
25．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
idea
is
to
enjoy
the
holidays
but
not
to
eat
too
much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better
not
have
high?fat
foods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。
26．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。
C
Most
people
around
the
world
are
right?handed.This
also
seems
to
be
true
in
history.In
1799，scientists
studied
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
from
1,500
B．C.
to
the
1950s.Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
are
right?handed，so
the
scientists
guessed
that
right?handedness
has
always
been
common
through
history.Today，only
about
10%
to
15%
of
the
world’s
population
is
left?handed.
Why
are
there
more
right?handed
people
than
left?handed
ones？Scientists
now
know
that
a
person’s
two
hands
each
have
their
own
jobs.Most
people
use
hands
to
find
things
or
hold
things.The
right
hand
is
used
to
work
with
things.This
is
because
of
the
different
work
of
the
two
sides
of
the
brain.The
right
side
of
the
brain，which
makes
a
person’s
hands
and
eyes
work
together，controls
the
left
hand.The
left
side
of
the
brain，which
controls
the
right
hand，is
the
centre
for
thinking
and
doing
problems.These
findings
show
that
more
artists
should
be
left?handed，and
studies
have
found
that
left?handedness
is
twice
as
common
among
artists
as
among
people
in
other
jobs.
No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right?handed
instead
of
left?handed.Scientists
have
found
that
almost
40%
of
the
people
become
left?handed
because
their
main
brain
is
damaged
when
they
are
born.However，this
doesn’t
happen
to
everyone，so
scientists
guess
there
must
be
another
reason
why
people
become
left?handed.One
idea
is
that
people
usually
get
right?handed
from
their
parents.
Though
right?handedness
is
more
common
than
left?handedness，people
no
longer
think
left?handed
people
are
strange
or
unusual.
27．After
studying
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
in
history，the
scientists
found
that
.
A．the
art
began
from
1,500
B．C.
B．the
works
of
art
ended
in
the
1950s
C．most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
right?handed
D．most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
left?handed
28．How
many
people
in
the
world
are
left?handed
now?
A．Less
than
one
sixth.
B．More
than
a
half.
C．About
40%.
D．The
passage
doesn’t
tell
us.
29．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right?handed.
B．Left?handedness
is
cleverer
than
right?handedness.
C．Today
children
are
not
made
to
use
their
right
hands
only.
D．Scientists
think
there
must
be
some
reason
why
people
become
left?handed.
30．The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
“
”．
A．Scientists’
New
Inventions
B．Left?handed
People
C．Which
Hand?
D．Different
Brains，Different
Hands
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。
27．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
are
right?handed...”可知答案是C。
28．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today，only
about
10%
to
15%
of
the
world’s
population
is
left?handed.”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less
than
one
sixth(不到六分之一)。
29．答案B
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，B项“惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明”是没有依据的。
30．答案C
解析：标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没人知道真正的原因。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
and
Strong
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well，let
me
give
you
advice
on
having
a
healthy
and
possibly
long?term
relationship.
31
Don’t
hide
things
from
them；don’t
lie.Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.So
please
be
honest
and
they’ll
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.Now
respect
isn’t
just
simply
treating
her
or
him
nicely.There’s
a
lot
more
to
it.You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.
32
Don’t
just
think
about
yourself；think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.
33
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positiveness
at
the
same
time.Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.Your
partner
has
to
be
able
to
count
on
you
when
needed.
Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.Laugh
a
lot
with
them，joke
with
them.Laughter
may
seem
silly，but
it’s
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive.
34
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.This
goes
along
with
trust，but
always
communicate
how
you
feel，even
if
it’s
something
that
upsets
you.Instead
of
screaming，talk
to
them.
35
It’s
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
keep
it
bottled
up.
A．Show
them
your
personality.
B．Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C．Make
sure
you
are
encouraging
to
your
partners.
D．Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E．Don’t
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F．Basically，learn
to
study
your
partners’
moods，wants
and
needs.
G．If
they
did
something
that
made
you
unhappy，tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
31．答案B
解析：此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。
32．答案F
解析：根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
33．答案C
解析：根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
34．答案D
解析：根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.”和“Laughter
may
seem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。
35．答案G
解析：根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G
(如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
younger，I
was
very
sporty.My
dad
is
a
runner
who
greatly
36
me.My
great
hobby
between
the
ages
11
and
14
was
cross?country
37
.However，when
my
family
38
，my
new
school
didn’t
pay
attention
to
39
，and
had
no
after?school
activities
like
football
or
running.
Over
the
next
few
years，I
40
exercising
except
during
P．E.lessons
at
school.I
was
41
that
I
could
eat
what
I
wanted
and
didn’t
put
on
any
weight，so
it
looked
like
I
was
healthy，but
in
reality
I
was
very
42
.
When
I
started
university，I
decided
that
I
would
try
and
get
fit，but
by
then
I
was
worried
about
43
myself
in
front
of
other
people.
44
，this
year，one
of
my
New
Year’s
promises
has
been
to
try
and
get
in
shape.This
45
came
after
I
was
late
for
a
bus，tried
to
run
after
it
and
was
very
out
of
46
in
under
a
minute!
I
considered
47
running
again，yet
my
housemate
tried
to
practice
yoga，so
my
New
Year’s
48
was
delayed.
Finally，one
of
my
friends
49
a
swimming
pool
close
to
my
house
that
she
had
gone
to
a
few
times.Now，I
love
50
，and
I
find
doing
laps
in
the
pool
very
relaxing.Experts
say
everyone
should
do
30
minutes
of
proper
51
every
day，so
I’m
starting
with
an
hour
three
times
a
week
and
52
every
day.I
hope
that
I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
53
of
regular
exercise，and
will
become
fitter
and
54
.In
the
long
term，I
know
it
will
be
very
good
for
me，and
55
all
sorts
of
health
problems
that
often
occur
in
later
life.
36．A.understood
B．created
C.discouraged
D．influenced
37．A.skiing
B．jogging
C.running
D．driving
38．A.collected
B．moved
C.saved
D．travelled
39．A.sports
B．lessons
C.parents
D．seats
40．A.tried
B．stopped
C.enjoyed
D．risked
41．A.obvious
B．rich
C.lucky
D．nervous
42．A.unusual
B．unlucky
C.unconscious
D．unfit
43．A.helping
B．introducing
C.embarrassing
D．teaching
44．A.Even
B．However
C.Also
D．Thus
45．A.decision
B．advice
C.method
D．praise
46．A.control
B．order
C.date
D．breath
47．A.taking
in
B．holding
up
C.taking
up
D．turning
out
48．A.resolve
B．present
C.party
D．welcome
49．A.saw
B．ran
C.met
D．recommended
50．A.swimming
B．running
C.boating
D．touring
51．A.place
B．way
C.exercise
D．light
52．A.getting
up
B．building
up
C.putting
up
D．making
up
53．A.actions
B．hobbies
C.glasses
D．benefits
54．A.quicker
B．stronger
C.higher
D．braver
55．A.prevent
B．suffer
C.treat
D．show
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
36．答案D
解析：句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discourage阻止；influence影响，故选D。
37．答案C
解析：句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。
ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。
38．答案B
解析：根据下文中的“my
new
school
didn’t
pay
attention
to
”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。
39．答案A
解析：根据下文中的“and
had
no
after?school
activities
like
football
or
running”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sport运动；lesson课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。
40．答案B
解析：句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stop停止；enjoy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。
41．答案C
解析：句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。
obvious明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的，故选C。
42．答案D
解析：句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscious无意识的；unfit不健康的，故选D。
43．答案C
解析：句意为：但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。help帮助；introduce介绍；embarrass使尴尬；teach教，故选C。
44．答案B
解析：句意为：然而，今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体形。even甚至；however然而；also也；thus因此，故选B。
45．答案A
解析：句意为：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。decision决定；advice建议；method方法；praise赞美，故选A。
46．答案D
解析：句意为：我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。out
of
control失去控制；out
of
order发生故障；out
of
date过期的；out
of
breath上气不接下气，故选D。
47．答案C
解析：句意为：我考虑重新开始跑步，但是我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被延迟了。take
in吸收；hold
up举起；take
up开始从事；turn
out结果是，故选C。
48．答案A
解析：参考上题句意解析。resolve决定；present呈现；party聚会；welcome欢迎，故选A。
49．答案D
解析：句意为：最后，我的一个朋友向我推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。see看到；run跑；meet遇见；recommend推荐，故选D。
50．答案A
解析：句意为：现在，我喜欢游泳。
swim游泳；run跑步；boat划船；tour旅行，故选A。
51．答案C
解析：句意为：专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。place地方；way方法；exercise运动；light光线，故选C。
52．答案B
解析：句意为：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都坚持锻炼。get
up起床；build
up增强……的体质；put
up举起；make
up化妆，故选B。
53．答案D
解析：句意为：我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。
action行动；hobby爱好；glasses眼镜；benefit好处，故选D。
54．答案B
解析：句意为：我的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。quicker更快；stronger更强壮；higher更高；braver更勇敢，故选B。
55．答案A
解析：句意为：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以预防以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。prevent阻止；suffer遭受；treat对待；show显示，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
was
walking
round
the
department
store.She
remembered
how
difficult
56.
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.She
wished
that
this
year
she
could
57.
(easy)
buy
a
special
one
58.
(please)
him，just
like
her
mother，who
was
always
delighted
to
receive
her
gift.
Besides，shopping
at
this
time
of
year
was
not
59.
pleasant
experience：people
stepped
on
your
feet
or
60.
(push)
you
with
their
elbows(肘部)，hurrying
ahead
to
get
to
a
bargain.
Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
61.
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.“They
are
real
silk，”
the
assistant
tried
to
attract
her.“Worth
double
the
price.”
But
Jane
knew
from
past
experience
that
her
62.
(choose)
of
ties
hardly
ever
pleased
her
father.
Jane
stopped
where
a
small
crowd
of
men
had
gathered.She
found
some
good
quality
pipes
on
sale.She
did
not
hesitate
for
long：although
her
father
smoked
a
pipe
only
once
in
a
while，she
knew
that
this
was
a
present
which
was
bound
to
please
63.
.
When
Jane
got
home，with
her
small
but
well?chosen
present
in
her
bag，her
parents
were
already
64.
table
having
supper.Her
mother
was
excited.“Your
father
has
at
last
decided
to
stop
smoking，”
Jane
65.
(inform)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了简精心挑选了一个烟斗作为送给爸爸的圣诞礼物，没想到妈妈告诉她爸爸已经决定戒烟了。
56．答案it
解析：考查形式主语。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。
57．答案easily
解析：考查副词。修饰动词buy用副词，故填easily。
58．答案to
please
解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
please。
59．答案a
解析：考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
60．答案pushed
解析：考查时态。此处与前面的stepped并列，用一般过去时，故填pushed。
61．答案 where
解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a
counter，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
62．答案choice
解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填choice。
63．答案him
解析：考查代词。此处指简的爸爸，作动词please的宾语用宾格，故填him。
64．答案at
解析：考查介词。at
table表示“在餐桌边，在吃饭”，故填at。
65．答案was
informed
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Jane
与
inform之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
informed。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared
bikes
【参考范文】
My
dear
fellow
students，
Recently
I’ve
noticed
shared
bikes，such
as
Mobike
and
Ofo，parked
on
our
campus，and
even
own
locks
are
put
on
them.Shared
bikes
bring
people
great
convenience
as
they
provide
an
effective
solution
to
the
“last
mile”
problem.Hence，shared
bikes
should
be
left
in
public
for
next
users.It
is
morally
wrong
that
we
take
possession
of
one
for
our
own
selfish
interest.I
advocate
raising
our
awareness
of
using
shared
bikes
reasonably
so
that
everyone
can
benefit
from
this
service.
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We
lived
not
far
from
the
sea，but
I
had
never
been
allowed
by
my
parents
to
play
in
the
sea
water.It
was
said
that
there
was
weed
at
the
bottom
of
the
water
along
the
beach
and
of
course
it
was
dangerous
to
swim
in
the
water.But
I
didn’t
believe
it
and
that
day，I
agreed
to
play
with
my
friends
on
the
beach.I
had
to
lie
to
my
parents
since
I
would
never
get
a
chance
to
go
out
if
I
told
them
I
would
go
to
play
on
the
beach
without
them
in
sight.
After
breakfast，I
read
a
book
in
my
room
for
some
time
to
wait
for
my
mum
to
leave
the
house.But
she
kept
working
in
the
kitchen.I
couldn’t
waste
time
any
more.Otherwise，Bobby
and
Jimmy
would
be
angry.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
towards
the
back
door.Mum
asked
me
without
looking
up
from
her
work
of
dish
washing，“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
without
hesitation，“I
am
going
to
the
outside
on
the
grass
to
play
with
Jack
and
Tim.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
room，I
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
a
few
feet
away
from
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.I
was
on
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends
Jimmy
and
Bobby
about
ten
minutes
later.After
a
while，I
saw
them
near
a
coconut(椰子)
tree.I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunks.For
about
an
hour，we
played
volleyball
happily.Suddenly，Boddy
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
onto
the
sea.Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball，the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills，so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
Paragraph
2：
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat(漂浮的)
but
it
was
no
use.
【参考范文】
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes，I
became
tired，but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me，I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
effort.However，just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball，a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.What
made
me
terrified
was
that
my
feet
were
trapped
by
some
weed
and
I
could
not
swim
any
more.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents，this
would
never
have
happened，”I
thought
regretfully.Just
at
that
moment，I
found
a
familiar
figure
running
through
the
crowd
towards
me.It
was
my
father.When
he
found
that
I
was
not
playing
outside
on
the
grass，he
knew
quickly
what
happened
and
came
to
the
beach
as
fast
as
he
could.His
quick
action
saved
my
life.Unit
3
On
the
move
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have
you
got
teenage
children
between
12
and
17?
Will
they
jump
at
the
idea
to
go
to
South
Africa
too?
Well，let
me
help
you
here.I
will
give
you
some
great
ideas
about
what
teenagers
can
do
in
Cape
Town
and
give
you
reasons
why
a
stay
in
Cape
Town
will
be
cool
for
them
too.
You
will
read
where
to
find
really
interesting
activities
and
how
much
money
you
will
have
to
pay
for
them
and
also
how
your
children
can
gain
as
many
great
experiences
as
possible
when
holidaying
or
even
living
in
Cape
Town.
?Mad
about
Football—not
only
for
Soccer
Fans
Where：Cape
Town
Stadium(体育场)，15
mins
from
Cape
Town’s
central
business
district
(CBD)．The
new
visitor
center
offers
several
tours.How
much
does
it
cost?
R45.6
for
adults
or
kids
over
12，R17.1
for
kids
up
to
12
and
R11.4
per
student
for
school
groups.The
Biodiversity
Garden
next
to
the
stadium
is
interesting
as
well
and
can
be
added
into
tour
at
an
additional
cost.
?Theme
Park
with
more
than
23
rides
and
roller
coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga
Junction，Century
City,20
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs:
R75
for
kids
under
1.3m
and
R152
for
kids
over
1.3m
or
adults，open
only
on
school
holidays
and
public
holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45
mins
north
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs:
R595
for
a
half
day
of
fun
in
the
sand.
?Ice
skating
Where：Grand
West
Casino
Complex，Goodwood,20
mins
east
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R35
(including
skates)．
?Enjoy
mini
golf
Where：Several
places
around
Cape
Town
CBD.Muizenberg
Beach
Promenade，Green
Point
Promenade，Durbanville
Vodacom
Golf
Driving
Range
or
try
Cave
Golf
at
the
V&A
Waterfront
next
to
Scratch
Patch.Costs：R8.
?Go
bowling
Where：Several
places
around
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R25.
?How
about
climbing
walls
Where：Observatory,20
mins
south
of
Cape
Town
CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A
visitor
can
get
the
following
information
about
the
activities
in
the
passage
EXCEPT
.
A．location
B．cost
C．food
D．distance
22．If
a
couple
want
to
take
their
son
aged
15
and
daughter
aged
9
to
visit
Cape
Town
Stadium，they
should
pay
.
A．R182.4
B．R153.9
C．R125.4
D．R114
23．In
order
to
have
fun
on
the
sand，visitors
should
go
to
.
A．Atlantis
B．Green
Point
Promenade
C．Ratanga
Junction
D．Grand
West
Casino
Complex
B
Do
you
love
holidays
but
hate
the
increase
in
weight
that
follows?
You
are
not
alone.
Holidays
are
happy
days
with
pleasure
and
delicious
foods.Many
people，however，are
worried
about
the
weight
that
comes
along
with
these
delicious
foods.
With
proper
planning，though，it
is
possible
to
control
your
weight.The
idea
is
to
enjoy
the
holidays
but
not
to
eat
too
much.You
don’t
have
to
turn
away
from
the
foods
that
you
enjoy.The
following
suggestions
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Don’t
miss
meals.Before
you
leave
home
for
a
feast
(宴会)，have
a
small，low?fat
snack.This
may
help
to
keep
you
from
getting
too
excited
before
delicious
foods.
Begin
with
clear
soup
and
fruit
or
vegetables.
A
large
glass
of
water
before
you
eat
may
help
you
feel
full.
Use
a
small
plate;
a
large
plate
will
encourage
you
to
have
more
than
enough.
Better
not
have
high?fat
foods.Dishes
that
look
oily
or
creamy
have
much
fat
in
them.
Choose
lean
meat.Fill
your
plate
with
salad
and
green
vegetables.
If
you
have
a
sweet
tooth，try
mints(薄荷)
and
fruit.They
don’t
have
fat
content
as
cream
and
chocolate.
Don’t
let
exercise
take
a
break
during
the
holidays.A
20?minute
walk
after
a
meal
can
help
burn
off
excess
calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays
are
happy
days
with
pleasure
but
they
may
.
A．bring
weight
problems
B．bring
you
much
trouble
in
your
life
C．make
you
worried
about
your
foods
D．make
you
hate
delicious
foods
25．In
order
to
really
enjoy
your
holidays
without
putting
on
weight，you’d
better
.
A．drink
much
water
and
have
vegetables
only
B．not
eat
too
much
food
in
high
fat
C．not
accept
invitations
to
feasts
D．turn
away
from
delicious
foods
26．According
to
the
passage，
is/are
a
necessary
part
to
stop
you
from
putting
on
weight.
A．vegetables
B．water
C．calories
of
energy
D．physical
exercise
C
Most
people
around
the
world
are
right?handed.This
also
seems
to
be
true
in
history.In
1799，scientists
studied
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
from
1,500
B．C.
to
the
1950s.Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
are
right?handed，so
the
scientists
guessed
that
right?handedness
has
always
been
common
through
history.Today，only
about
10%
to
15%
of
the
world’s
population
is
left?handed.
Why
are
there
more
right?handed
people
than
left?handed
ones？Scientists
now
know
that
a
person’s
two
hands
each
have
their
own
jobs.Most
people
use
hands
to
find
things
or
hold
things.The
right
hand
is
used
to
work
with
things.This
is
because
of
the
different
work
of
the
two
sides
of
the
brain.The
right
side
of
the
brain，which
makes
a
person’s
hands
and
eyes
work
together，controls
the
left
hand.The
left
side
of
the
brain，which
controls
the
right
hand，is
the
centre
for
thinking
and
doing
problems.These
findings
show
that
more
artists
should
be
left?handed，and
studies
have
found
that
left?handedness
is
twice
as
common
among
artists
as
among
people
in
other
jobs.
No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right?handed
instead
of
left?handed.Scientists
have
found
that
almost
40%
of
the
people
become
left?handed
because
their
main
brain
is
damaged
when
they
are
born.However，this
doesn’t
happen
to
everyone，so
scientists
guess
there
must
be
another
reason
why
people
become
left?handed.One
idea
is
that
people
usually
get
right?handed
from
their
parents.
Though
right?handedness
is
more
common
than
left?handedness，people
no
longer
think
left?handed
people
are
strange
or
unusual.
27．After
studying
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
in
history，the
scientists
found
that
.
A．the
art
began
from
1,500
B．C.
B．the
works
of
art
ended
in
the
1950s
C．most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
right?handed
D．most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
left?handed
28．How
many
people
in
the
world
are
left?handed
now?
A．Less
than
one
sixth.
B．More
than
a
half.
C．About
40%.
D．The
passage
doesn’t
tell
us.
29．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right?handed.
B．Left?handedness
is
cleverer
than
right?handedness.
C．Today
children
are
not
made
to
use
their
right
hands
only.
D．Scientists
think
there
must
be
some
reason
why
people
become
left?handed.
30．The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
“
”．
A．Scientists’
New
Inventions
B．Left?handed
People
C．Which
Hand?
D．Different
Brains，Different
Hands
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
and
Strong
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well，let
me
give
you
advice
on
having
a
healthy
and
possibly
long?term
relationship.
31
Don’t
hide
things
from
them；don’t
lie.Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.So
please
be
honest
and
they’ll
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.Now
respect
isn’t
just
simply
treating
her
or
him
nicely.There’s
a
lot
more
to
it.You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.
32
Don’t
just
think
about
yourself；think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.
33
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positiveness
at
the
same
time.Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.Your
partner
has
to
be
able
to
count
on
you
when
needed.
Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.Laugh
a
lot
with
them，joke
with
them.Laughter
may
seem
silly，but
it’s
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive.
34
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.This
goes
along
with
trust，but
always
communicate
how
you
feel，even
if
it’s
something
that
upsets
you.Instead
of
screaming，talk
to
them.
35
It’s
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
keep
it
bottled
up.
A．Show
them
your
personality.
B．Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C．Make
sure
you
are
encouraging
to
your
partners.
D．Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E．Don’t
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F．Basically，learn
to
study
your
partners’
moods，wants
and
needs.
G．If
they
did
something
that
made
you
unhappy，tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
younger，I
was
very
sporty.My
dad
is
a
runner
who
greatly
36
me.My
great
hobby
between
the
ages
11
and
14
was
cross?country
37
.However，when
my
family
38
，my
new
school
didn’t
pay
attention
to
39
，and
had
no
after?school
activities
like
football
or
running.
Over
the
next
few
years，I
40
exercising
except
during
P．E.lessons
at
school.I
was
41
that
I
could
eat
what
I
wanted
and
didn’t
put
on
any
weight，so
it
looked
like
I
was
healthy，but
in
reality
I
was
very
42
.
When
I
started
university，I
decided
that
I
would
try
and
get
fit，but
by
then
I
was
worried
about
43
myself
in
front
of
other
people.
44
，this
year，one
of
my
New
Year’s
promises
has
been
to
try
and
get
in
shape.This
45
came
after
I
was
late
for
a
bus，tried
to
run
after
it
and
was
very
out
of
46
in
under
a
minute!
I
considered
47
running
again，yet
my
housemate
tried
to
practice
yoga，so
my
New
Year’s
48
was
delayed.
Finally，one
of
my
friends
49
a
swimming
pool
close
to
my
house
that
she
had
gone
to
a
few
times.Now，I
love
50
，and
I
find
doing
laps
in
the
pool
very
relaxing.Experts
say
everyone
should
do
30
minutes
of
proper
51
every
day，so
I’m
starting
with
an
hour
three
times
a
week
and
52
every
day.I
hope
that
I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
53
of
regular
exercise，and
will
become
fitter
and
54
.In
the
long
term，I
know
it
will
be
very
good
for
me，and
55
all
sorts
of
health
problems
that
often
occur
in
later
life.
36．A.understood
B．created
C.discouraged
D．influenced
37．A.skiing
B．jogging
C.running
D．driving
38．A.collected
B．moved
C.saved
D．travelled
39．A.sports
B．lessons
C.parents
D．seats
40．A.tried
B．stopped
C.enjoyed
D．risked
41．A.obvious
B．rich
C.lucky
D．nervous
42．A.unusual
B．unlucky
C.unconscious
D．unfit
43．A.helping
B．introducing
C.embarrassing
D．teaching
44．A.Even
B．However
C.Also
D．Thus
45．A.decision
B．advice
C.method
D．praise
46．A.control
B．order
C.date
D．breath
47．A.taking
in
B．holding
up
C.taking
up
D．turning
out
48．A.resolve
B．present
C.party
D．welcome
49．A.saw
B．ran
C.met
D．recommended
50．A.swimming
B．running
C.boating
D．touring
51．A.place
B．way
C.exercise
D．light
52．A.getting
up
B．building
up
C.putting
up
D．making
up
53．A.actions
B．hobbies
C.glasses
D．benefits
54．A.quicker
B．stronger
C.higher
D．braver
55．A.prevent
B．suffer
C.treat
D．show
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
was
walking
round
the
department
store.She
remembered
how
difficult
56.
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.She
wished
that
this
year
she
could
57.
(easy)
buy
a
special
one
58.
(please)
him，just
like
her
mother，who
was
always
delighted
to
receive
her
gift.
Besides，shopping
at
this
time
of
year
was
not
59.
pleasant
experience：people
stepped
on
your
feet
or
60.
(push)
you
with
their
elbows(肘部)，hurrying
ahead
to
get
to
a
bargain.
Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
61.
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.“They
are
real
silk，”
the
assistant
tried
to
attract
her.“Worth
double
the
price.”
But
Jane
knew
from
past
experience
that
her
62.
(choose)
of
ties
hardly
ever
pleased
her
father.
Jane
stopped
where
a
small
crowd
of
men
had
gathered.She
found
some
good
quality
pipes
on
sale.She
did
not
hesitate
for
long：although
her
father
smoked
a
pipe
only
once
in
a
while，she
knew
that
this
was
a
present
which
was
bound
to
please
63.
.
When
Jane
got
home，with
her
small
but
well?chosen
present
in
her
bag，her
parents
were
already
64.
table
having
supper.Her
mother
was
excited.“Your
father
has
at
last
decided
to
stop
smoking，”
Jane
65.
(inform)．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared
bikes
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We
lived
not
far
from
the
sea，but
I
had
never
been
allowed
by
my
parents
to
play
in
the
sea
water.It
was
said
that
there
was
weed
at
the
bottom
of
the
water
along
the
beach
and
of
course
it
was
dangerous
to
swim
in
the
water.But
I
didn’t
believe
it
and
that
day，I
agreed
to
play
with
my
friends
on
the
beach.I
had
to
lie
to
my
parents
since
I
would
never
get
a
chance
to
go
out
if
I
told
them
I
would
go
to
play
on
the
beach
without
them
in
sight.
After
breakfast，I
read
a
book
in
my
room
for
some
time
to
wait
for
my
mum
to
leave
the
house.But
she
kept
working
in
the
kitchen.I
couldn’t
waste
time
any
more.Otherwise，Bobby
and
Jimmy
would
be
angry.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
towards
the
back
door.Mum
asked
me
without
looking
up
from
her
work
of
dish
washing，“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
without
hesitation，“I
am
going
to
the
outside
on
the
grass
to
play
with
Jack
and
Tim.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
room，I
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
a
few
feet
away
from
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.I
was
on
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends
Jimmy
and
Bobby
about
ten
minutes
later.After
a
while，I
saw
them
near
a
coconut(椰子)
tree.I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunks.For
about
an
hour，we
played
volleyball
happily.Suddenly，Boddy
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
onto
the
sea.Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball，the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills，so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
Paragraph
2：
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat(漂浮的)
but
it
was
no
use.
