Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
True
friendship
is
like
sound
health；the
value
of
it
is
seldom
known
until
it
is
lost.—Charles
Caleb
Colton.
Just
like
in
any
other
relationship，arguments
and
fights
are
also
a
part
of
friendship.You
will
hardly
find
friends
who
have
never
fought
with
one
another.Whatever
the
reason
is，if
a
person
feels
that
he
is
responsible
for
creating
the
differences，it
is
important
that
he
apologizes
to
his
friend.
Though
you
can
use
the
email，text
messages
or
chat
for
expressing
your
apology，the
good
old
way
of
saying
sorry
to
your
friend
through
a
letter
will
surely
have
a
great
effect
on
him.This
will
make
your
friend
realize
that
your
efforts
of
saying
sorry
are
genuine
and
you
really
care
for
him.
Points
to
Remember：
Timing：Write
the
letter
at
the
proper
time.It
is
not
advisable
to
put
off
it
for
too
long.
Words：While
writing
the
letter，what
matters
the
most
is
that
you
truly
feel
sorry.
Sequence：Always
begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake.Then
explain
to
him
your
side
of
the
story.In
the
third
and
last
paragraph，talk
about
what
his
friendship
means
to
you
and
make
a
promise
of
not
repeating
the
mistake.
Delivery：You
can
either
post
it
or
deliver
the
letter
personally
or
through
someone
else.You
can
also
keep
it
at
a
location
where
your
friend
will
be
able
to
find
it
easily.
Some
people
may
try
to
point
out
the
friend’s
mistake
while
writing
the
letter.Avoid
this
completely，as
it
can
make
matters
worse.The
letter
has
to
be
brief
and
should
only
talk
about
the
subject
that
has
led
to
your
apology.Keep
patient
and
do
not
expect
immediate
results.In
some
cases，it
may
take
time
for
the
person
to
forgive
and
forget.
21．The
saying
in
the
first
paragraph
is
used
to
.
A．let
readers
study
a
famous
saying
B．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
C．show
who
is
Charles
Caleb
Colton
D．tell
readers
the
importance
of
friends
22．From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
the
writer
advises
using
to
apologize.
A．the
email
B．text
messages
C．chat
online
D．letters
23．When
writing
a
letter
of
apology，you
should
.
A．try
to
point
out
the
friend’s
mistake
B．make
the
letter
long
and
interesting
C．begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake
D．write
the
importance
of
your
friendship
in
the
first
paragraph
B
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife，a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.When
I
arrived，I
saw
a
2?
to
3?week?old
owl.It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick(雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.If
I
could
locate
the
nest，I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back，but
no
luck.My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
very
helpful.A
wire
basket
was
found.I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent.I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
to
be
sure，but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all！The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all—LUNCH！The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
24．What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Efforts
made
in
vain.
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work.
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future.
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes.
25．Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown?
A．To
rescue
a
woman.
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman.
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl.
D．To
cure
a
young
owl.
26．What
made
the
chick
calm
down?
A．A
new
nest.
B．Some
food.
C．A
recording.
D．Its
parents.
27．How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event?
A．It’s
unexpected.
B．It’s
beautiful.
C．It’s
humorous.
D．It’s
discouraging.
C
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating，for
people
are
often
less
self?conscious(难为情)
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light，get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.In
one
study，people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing，while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint，go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time，and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.And
while
you’re
at
it，actually
sit
down
to
eat.If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down，turn
on
relaxing
music.It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12?inch
plate
instead
of
a
10?inch
plate.When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one，total
intake(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short，wide
glass
than
a
tall，skinny
glass.
28．The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
.
A．their
home
comforts
B．their
body
shape
C．house
buying
D．healthy
diets
29．What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A．Eat
quickly.
B．Play
fast
music.
C．Use
smaller
spoons.
D．Turn
down
the
lights.
30．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat?
B．Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C．Effects
of
Self?consciousness
D．Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
is
beneficial
to
both
the
one
giving
and
the
one
receiving.
31
It
can
be
as
simple
as
getting
up
in
the
morning
and
acknowledging
that
you
woke
up—not
everyone
has
that
benefit.
Instead
of
getting
mad
at
others，show
them
gratitude.Make
an
effort
to
communicate
more
effectively
instead
of
being
critical.When
you
are
having
a
hard
day
at
work，take
a
break
and
remember
some
of
the
good
days
that
you’ve
had
that
month.
32
Research
shows
that
individuals
who
express
gratitude
have
a
more
positive
outlook
on
life，better
health
and
less
stress；they
are
more
likely
to
forgive；and
they
have
stronger
relationships.
33
Having
a
gratitude
jar
reminds
us
of
the
feeling
we
felt
when
we
were
“in
the
moment”．It
allows
us
to
be
more
mindful
and
present.
To
make
a
gratitude
jar，find
a
decorative
vase
or
fish
bowl
and
start
recording
all
of
your
happy
memories
and
events
throughout
the
year.Keep
some
decorative
paper
close
so
that
you
can
jot(草草记下)
these
memories
down
and
place
them
in
the
jar.
34
And
you
can
remember
all
of
the
good
time
that
you
have
had
throughout
the
year.
35
Be
specific
when
you
reflect
back
on
your
memories
so
that
you
won’t
forget
any
important
details.If
possible，be
personal
and
include
names
when
writing
down
your
entries(条目)．
A．You
shouldn’t
be
too
critical.
B．Don’t
forget
that
it
is
only
a
bad
day，not
a
bad
life.
C．Be
creative
when
writing
down
what
you
are
grateful
for.
D．There
are
many
reasons
for
which
to
express
your
gratitude.
E．Don’t
forget
life’s
surprises：unexpected
events，visitors，etc.
F．Instead
of
using
a
gratitude
journal，I
started
using
a
gratitude
jar.
G．When
you
are
having
a
bad
day，you
can
reach
into
your
gratitude
jar.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
weekend，I
had
an
opportunity
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
at
a
nursing
home
in
another
city.I
don’t
have
a
car，and
even
the
36
train
station
is
far
away
from
my
house.
37
，I
wasn’t
sure
how
to
get
there.
I
posted
a(n)
38
for
a
ride
on
the
ride
share
board.Soon
an
individual
I’d
never
met
39
that
he’d
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station.He
said
he’d
wait
until
my
train
arrived
40
he
drove
away.My
heart
41
and
the
stress
I’d
been
feeling
disappeared
42
and
thus
our
friendship
began.
I
ended
up
arriving
at
the
nursing
home
in
43
.The
tiny
team
of
servers
there
were
44
for
the
additional
help.We
all
worked
together
as
a
team.I
was
glad
to
be
a
part
of
this
and
be
of
45
to
the
elderly.
That
evening
when
my
new
46
dropped
me
off
at
the
station，he
47
that
it
was
in
a
deserted
area.So
he
parked
his
car
and
said，“We
will
wait
for
the
48
to
come
together.”
I
couldn’t
believe
his
49
.
With
five
minutes
left
before
the
train
arrived，he
50
with
me
stories
of
his
childhood.As
a
young
boy，he
51
to
sit
near
the
edge
of
the
train
tracks，waiting
52
for
the
trains
to
rush
by
with
all
their
force.That
night
he
waited
with
me
as
my
train
53
.It
didn’t
rush
by
with
full
force
but
I
left
that
station
54
the
full
force
of
his
kindness
and
generosity.People
like
him
would
always
55
me
how
to
love
and
how
to
give.
36．A.closest
B．largest
C.best
D．latest
37．A.However
B．Instead
C.Therefore
D．Otherwise
38．A.excuse
B．request
C.preference
D．charge
39．A.remembered
B．Joked
C.replied
D．pretended
40．A.when
B．before
C.after
D．since
41．A.broke
B．changed
C.sank
D．warmed
42．A.recently
B．gradually
C.immediately
D．slowly
43．A.time
B．return
C.order
D．turn
44．A.responsible
B．regretful
C.grateful
D．sorry
45．A.interest
B．curiosity
C.hope
D．service
46．A.friend
B．customer
C.neighbor
D．clerk
47．A.admitted
B．noticed
C.heard
D．intended
48．A.taxi
B．bus
C.train
D．car
49．A.bravery
B．kindness
C.courage
D．confidence
50．A.argued
B．compared
C.discussed
D．shared
51．A.wished
B．had
C.used
D．decided
52．A.unwillingly
B．excitedly
C.proudly
D．sadly
53．A.approached
B．passed
C.stopped
D．started
54．A.doubting
B．feeling
C.ignoring
D．wondering
55．A.warn
B．promise
C.expect
D．remind
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
a
big
old
country
and
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
five
thousand
years.We
are
proud
of
56.
(it)
culture
and
part
of
the
culture
even
influences
the
world
57.
(great)，for
example，the
thought
of
Confucius.As
Chinese
economy
develops
very
fast
and
plays
58.
important
role
in
the
world，more
and
more
59.
(foreign)
learn
Mandarin(普通话)
in
Confucius
Institutions.The
Chinese
traditional
culture
can
60.
(test)
by
the
time.It
unites
the
whole
nation
and
no
matter
61.
kind
of
disaster
comes，we
will
fight
together
for
the
country’s
future.Today，many
young
people
lose
faith
in
traditional
culture
and
they
are
crazy
62.
the
western
culture.They
follow
the
western
fashion,63.
(think)
we
are
the
old
style.But
someday，they
64.
(realize)
they
are
wrong
65.
(abandon)
traditional
culture.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：
1．与人相处方式：微笑，助人。
2．通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河；
课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3．你对交友的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：军训military
training；拔河tug?of?war
Dear
Jim，
How’s
everything
going?
Thank
you
for
your
letter.Now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
how
I
make
new
friends
in
my
new
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
man
came
home
from
work
late，tired
and
irritated(不耐烦的)，to
find
his
5?year?old
son
waiting
for
him
at
the
door.
“Daddy，may
I
ask
you
a
question？”
“Yeah
sure，what
is
it？”
replied
the
man.
“Daddy，how
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
“That’s
none
of
your
business.Why
do
you
ask
such
a
thing？”
the
man
said
angrily.
“I
just
want
to
know.Please
tell
me，how
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
pleaded
the
little
boy.
“If
you
must
know，I
make
20
an
hour.”
“Oh，”
the
little
boy
replied，with
his
head
down.Looking
up，he
said，“Daddy，may
I
please
borrow
$10？”
The
father
was
angry，“If
the
only
reason
you
asked
that
is
so
you
can
borrow
some
money
to
buy
a
silly
toy
or
some
other
nonsense，then
you
march
yourself
straight
to
your
room
and
go
to
bed.Think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish.I
work
hard
every
day
for
such
childish
behavior.”
The
little
boy
quietly
went
to
his
room
and
shut
the
door.The
man
sat
down
and，started
to
get
even
angrier
about
the
little
boy’s
questions.How
dare
he
ask
such
questions
only
to
get
some
money?
After
about
an
hour
or
so，the
man
had
calmed
down，and
started
to
think:
Maybe
there
was
something
he
really
needed
to
buy
with
that
$10
and
he
really
didn’t
ask
for
money
very
often.The
man
went
to
the
door
of
the
little
boy’s
room
and
opened
the
door.“Are
you
asleep，son？”
He
asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m
awake，”
replied
the
boy.
“I’ve
been
thinking，maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
earlier，”
said
the
man.“It’s
been
a
long
day
and
I
took
out
my
anger
on
you.Here’s
the
$10
you
asked
for.”
The
little
boy
sat
straight
up，smiling.“Oh.Thank
you，Daddy！”
He
yelled.Then，reaching
under
his
pillow
he
pulled
out
some
crumpled(皱皱巴巴的)
bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
man，seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.
Paragraph
2：
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant，the
father
just
stood
there，waiting
for
his
boy’s
explanation.Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
True
friendship
is
like
sound
health；the
value
of
it
is
seldom
known
until
it
is
lost.—Charles
Caleb
Colton.
Just
like
in
any
other
relationship，arguments
and
fights
are
also
a
part
of
friendship.You
will
hardly
find
friends
who
have
never
fought
with
one
another.Whatever
the
reason
is，if
a
person
feels
that
he
is
responsible
for
creating
the
differences，it
is
important
that
he
apologizes
to
his
friend.
Though
you
can
use
the
email，text
messages
or
chat
for
expressing
your
apology，the
good
old
way
of
saying
sorry
to
your
friend
through
a
letter
will
surely
have
a
great
effect
on
him.This
will
make
your
friend
realize
that
your
efforts
of
saying
sorry
are
genuine
and
you
really
care
for
him.
Points
to
Remember：
Timing：Write
the
letter
at
the
proper
time.It
is
not
advisable
to
put
off
it
for
too
long.
Words：While
writing
the
letter，what
matters
the
most
is
that
you
truly
feel
sorry.
Sequence：Always
begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake.Then
explain
to
him
your
side
of
the
story.In
the
third
and
last
paragraph，talk
about
what
his
friendship
means
to
you
and
make
a
promise
of
not
repeating
the
mistake.
Delivery：You
can
either
post
it
or
deliver
the
letter
personally
or
through
someone
else.You
can
also
keep
it
at
a
location
where
your
friend
will
be
able
to
find
it
easily.
Some
people
may
try
to
point
out
the
friend’s
mistake
while
writing
the
letter.Avoid
this
completely，as
it
can
make
matters
worse.The
letter
has
to
be
brief
and
should
only
talk
about
the
subject
that
has
led
to
your
apology.Keep
patient
and
do
not
expect
immediate
results.In
some
cases，it
may
take
time
for
the
person
to
forgive
and
forget.
21．The
saying
in
the
first
paragraph
is
used
to
.
A．let
readers
study
a
famous
saying
B．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
C．show
who
is
Charles
Caleb
Colton
D．tell
readers
the
importance
of
friends
22．From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
the
writer
advises
using
to
apologize.
A．the
email
B．text
messages
C．chat
online
D．letters
23．When
writing
a
letter
of
apology，you
should
.
A．try
to
point
out
the
friend’s
mistake
B．make
the
letter
long
and
interesting
C．begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake
D．write
the
importance
of
your
friendship
in
the
first
paragraph
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。
21．答案B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章内容可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B项。
22．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“...the
good
old
way
of
saying
sorry
to
your
friend
through
a
letter
will
surely
have
a
great
effect
on
him”
可知，作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D项。
23．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Sequence部分中的“Always
begin
by
apologizing
and
saying
sorry
for
your
mistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故C项正确。
B
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife，a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.When
I
arrived，I
saw
a
2?
to
3?week?old
owl.It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick(雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.If
I
could
locate
the
nest，I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back，but
no
luck.My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
very
helpful.A
wire
basket
was
found.I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent.I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
to
be
sure，but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all！The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all—LUNCH！The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
24．What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Efforts
made
in
vain.
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work.
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future.
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes.
25．Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown?
A．To
rescue
a
woman.
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman.
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl.
D．To
cure
a
young
owl.
26．What
made
the
chick
calm
down?
A．A
new
nest.
B．Some
food.
C．A
recording.
D．Its
parents.
27．How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event?
A．It’s
unexpected.
B．It’s
beautiful.
C．It’s
humorous.
D．It’s
discouraging.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
24．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking；survival
is
never
certain.”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。
25．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。
26．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable...it
quickly
calmed
down.”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。
27．答案B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful.”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。
C
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating，for
people
are
often
less
self?conscious(难为情)
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light，get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.In
one
study，people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing，while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint，go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time，and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.And
while
you’re
at
it，actually
sit
down
to
eat.If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down，turn
on
relaxing
music.It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12?inch
plate
instead
of
a
10?inch
plate.When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one，total
intake(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short，wide
glass
than
a
tall，skinny
glass.
28．The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
.
A．their
home
comforts
B．their
body
shape
C．house
buying
D．healthy
diets
29．What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A．Eat
quickly.
B．Play
fast
music.
C．Use
smaller
spoons.
D．Turn
down
the
lights.
30．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat?
B．Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C．Effects
of
Self?consciousness
D．Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing?
【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的体形会产生一定的影响。
28．答案B
解析：推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。
29．答案C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多吸收70卡路里的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn
on
relaxing
music”可知B项不对；而由第二段首句中的“turn
up
the
lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒数第二句“When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one，total
intake(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.”可知C项正确。
30．答案A
解析：标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了其对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
is
beneficial
to
both
the
one
giving
and
the
one
receiving.
31
It
can
be
as
simple
as
getting
up
in
the
morning
and
acknowledging
that
you
woke
up—not
everyone
has
that
benefit.
Instead
of
getting
mad
at
others，show
them
gratitude.Make
an
effort
to
communicate
more
effectively
instead
of
being
critical.When
you
are
having
a
hard
day
at
work，take
a
break
and
remember
some
of
the
good
days
that
you’ve
had
that
month.
32
Research
shows
that
individuals
who
express
gratitude
have
a
more
positive
outlook
on
life，better
health
and
less
stress；they
are
more
likely
to
forgive；and
they
have
stronger
relationships.
33
Having
a
gratitude
jar
reminds
us
of
the
feeling
we
felt
when
we
were
“in
the
moment”．It
allows
us
to
be
more
mindful
and
present.
To
make
a
gratitude
jar，find
a
decorative
vase
or
fish
bowl
and
start
recording
all
of
your
happy
memories
and
events
throughout
the
year.Keep
some
decorative
paper
close
so
that
you
can
jot(草草记下)
these
memories
down
and
place
them
in
the
jar.
34
And
you
can
remember
all
of
the
good
time
that
you
have
had
throughout
the
year.
35
Be
specific
when
you
reflect
back
on
your
memories
so
that
you
won’t
forget
any
important
details.If
possible，be
personal
and
include
names
when
writing
down
your
entries(条目)．
A．You
shouldn’t
be
too
critical.
B．Don’t
forget
that
it
is
only
a
bad
day，not
a
bad
life.
C．Be
creative
when
writing
down
what
you
are
grateful
for.
D．There
are
many
reasons
for
which
to
express
your
gratitude.
E．Don’t
forget
life’s
surprises：unexpected
events，visitors，etc.
F．Instead
of
using
a
gratitude
journal，I
started
using
a
gratitude
jar.
G．When
you
are
having
a
bad
day，you
can
reach
into
your
gratitude
jar.
【语篇解读】感恩对于给予感谢的人和收到感谢的人来说都很有益处。本文介绍了一些表达感恩之情的方法。
31．答案D
解析：下一句提到要因为能够在清晨起床等原因而心怀感激，这是对D项(表达感恩的原因有很多)的举例说明。
32．答案B
解析：B项(别忘了这仅仅是糟糕的一天，而不是糟糕的一生)与上一句中的“When
you
are
having
a
hard
day”相呼应。
33．答案F
解析：F项(我开始使用一个感恩罐而不是感恩日志)与下一句中的“Having
a
gratitude
jar”相呼应。
34．答案G
解析：上一句提到记录下感动自己的记忆并放在感恩罐里，下一句提到你可以想起这一年里所有美好的回忆。G项(当你有一天过得糟糕时，你可以把手伸进你的感恩罐里)符合此处的语境。
35．答案C
解析：C项(在记录你为之感恩的事情时要有创造力)无论从结构还是内容上都与下文相呼应。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
weekend，I
had
an
opportunity
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
at
a
nursing
home
in
another
city.I
don’t
have
a
car，and
even
the
36
train
station
is
far
away
from
my
house.
37
，I
wasn’t
sure
how
to
get
there.
I
posted
a(n)
38
for
a
ride
on
the
ride
share
board.Soon
an
individual
I’d
never
met
39
that
he’d
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station.He
said
he’d
wait
until
my
train
arrived
40
he
drove
away.My
heart
41
and
the
stress
I’d
been
feeling
disappeared
42
and
thus
our
friendship
began.
I
ended
up
arriving
at
the
nursing
home
in
43
.The
tiny
team
of
servers
there
were
44
for
the
additional
help.We
all
worked
together
as
a
team.I
was
glad
to
be
a
part
of
this
and
be
of
45
to
the
elderly.
That
evening
when
my
new
46
dropped
me
off
at
the
station，he
47
that
it
was
in
a
deserted
area.So
he
parked
his
car
and
said，“We
will
wait
for
the
48
to
come
together.”
I
couldn’t
believe
his
49
.
With
five
minutes
left
before
the
train
arrived，he
50
with
me
stories
of
his
childhood.As
a
young
boy，he
51
to
sit
near
the
edge
of
the
train
tracks，waiting
52
for
the
trains
to
rush
by
with
all
their
force.That
night
he
waited
with
me
as
my
train
53
.It
didn’t
rush
by
with
full
force
but
I
left
that
station
54
the
full
force
of
his
kindness
and
generosity.People
like
him
would
always
55
me
how
to
love
and
how
to
give.
36．A.closest
B．largest
C.best
D．latest
37．A.However
B．Instead
C.Therefore
D．Otherwise
38．A.excuse
B．request
C.preference
D．charge
39．A.remembered
B．Joked
C.replied
D．pretended
40．A.when
B．before
C.after
D．since
41．A.broke
B．changed
C.sank
D．warmed
42．A.recently
B．gradually
C.immediately
D．slowly
43．A.time
B．return
C.order
D．turn
44．A.responsible
B．regretful
C.grateful
D．sorry
45．A.interest
B．curiosity
C.hope
D．service
46．A.friend
B．customer
C.neighbor
D．clerk
47．A.admitted
B．noticed
C.heard
D．intended
48．A.taxi
B．bus
C.train
D．car
49．A.bravery
B．kindness
C.courage
D．confidence
50．A.argued
B．compared
C.discussed
D．shared
51．A.wished
B．had
C.used
D．decided
52．A.unwillingly
B．excitedly
C.proudly
D．sadly
53．A.approached
B．passed
C.stopped
D．started
54．A.doubting
B．feeling
C.ignoring
D．wondering
55．A.warn
B．promise
C.expect
D．remind
【语篇解读】作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为好朋友。
36.答案A
解析：根据下文“I
wasn’t
sure
how
to
get
there”可推断，作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选A。
37.答案C
解析：
因此(therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。前后是因果关系，故选C。
38.答案B
解析：根据上文的posted推断，作者发帖子请求(request)搭乘。故选B。
39.答案C
解析：上文提到作者发出请求搭乘的帖子，因此推断此处讲的是作者从未见过的一个人答复(reply)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选C。
40.答案B
解析：根据语境可知，他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。故选B。
41.答案D
解析：上文讲到有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心里暖暖的。故选D。
42.答案C
解析：有人提供搭乘服务，作者一直以来感到的压力马上(immediately)消失了。故选C。
43.答案A
解析：根据语境可知，作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in
time及时，符合语境。
故选A。
44.答案C
解析：根据上文“to
serve
as
a
volunteer
at
a
nursing
home”可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激(grateful)。故选C。
45.答案D
解析：能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者感到很高兴。be
of
service
to
sb.对某人有帮助，故选D。
46.答案A
解析：根据上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。故选A。
47.答案B
解析：作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。故选B。
48.答案C
解析：根据上文的train可知，此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。故选C。
49.答案B
解析：根据下文的“his
kindness
and
generosity”可推断，作者有点儿不相信他的好意(kindness)。故选B。
50.答案D
解析：根据上文第二段提到的“thus
our
friendship
began”可推断，他与作者分享(share)了自己童年的经历。故选D。
51.答案C
解析：根据上文“As
a
young
boy”可推断，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。used
to过去常常，符合语境。故选C。
52.答案B
解析：句意：兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。excitedly兴奋地。故选B。
53.答案A
解析：那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车驶来(approach)。故选A。
54答案B
解析：根据上文“waiting
for
the
trains
to
rush
by
with
all
their
force”可推断，火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。故选B。
55.答案D
解析：根据上文“his
kindness
and
generosity”可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。故选D。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
a
big
old
country
and
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
five
thousand
years.We
are
proud
of
56.
(it)
culture
and
part
of
the
culture
even
influences
the
world
57.
(great)，for
example，the
thought
of
Confucius.As
Chinese
economy
develops
very
fast
and
plays
58.
important
role
in
the
world，more
and
more
59.
(foreign)
learn
Mandarin(普通话)
in
Confucius
Institutions.The
Chinese
traditional
culture
can
60.
(test)
by
the
time.It
unites
the
whole
nation
and
no
matter
61.
kind
of
disaster
comes，we
will
fight
together
for
the
country’s
future.Today，many
young
people
lose
faith
in
traditional
culture
and
they
are
crazy
62.
the
western
culture.They
follow
the
western
fashion,63.
(think)
we
are
the
old
style.But
someday，they
64.
(realize)
they
are
wrong
65.
(abandon)
traditional
culture.
【语篇解读】中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。
56．答案its
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
57．答案greatly
解析：考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
58．答案an
解析：考查固定搭配。play
a
role/part
in...在……中起作用，此处important发音以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。
59．答案foreigners
解析：考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。
60．答案be
tested
解析：考查语态。The
Chinese
traditional
culture与test之间是被动关系，故填be
tested。
61．答案what
解析：考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是no
matter
what引导的让步状语从句，故填what。
62．答案about
解析：考查固定搭配。be
crazy
about对……疯狂，故填about。
63．答案thinking
解析：考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。
64．答案will
realize
解析：考查时态。根据someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will
realize。
65．答案to
abandon
解析：考查动词不定式。be
wrong
to
do
sth.错误地去做某事，故填to
abandon。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：
1．与人相处方式：微笑，助人。
2．通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河；
课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3．你对交友的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：军训military
training；拔河tug?of?war
Dear
Jim，
How’s
everything
going?
Thank
you
for
your
letter.Now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
how
I
make
new
friends
in
my
new
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim，
How’s
everything
going?
Thank
you
for
your
letter.Now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
how
I
make
new
friends
in
my
new
school.
When
I
first
meet
my
new
friends，I
smile
and
say
hello
to
them.I
believe
a
smile
can
help
us
make
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.Also，I
try
to
help
them
when
necessary.
There
are
many
activities
which
can
help
us
get
to
know
each
other
quickly.At
the
beginning
of
the
term，we
all
took
part
in
military
training.And
then
we
joined
in
the
tug?of?war
and
other
activities.As
we
study
in
the
same
class，we
often
deal
with
problems
together.
In
my
opinion，friends
are
really
important.I
just
cannot
imagine
a
world
without
friends.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
man
came
home
from
work
late，tired
and
irritated(不耐烦的)，to
find
his
5?year?old
son
waiting
for
him
at
the
door.
“Daddy，may
I
ask
you
a
question？”
“Yeah
sure，what
is
it？”
replied
the
man.
“Daddy，how
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
“That’s
none
of
your
business.Why
do
you
ask
such
a
thing？”
the
man
said
angrily.
“I
just
want
to
know.Please
tell
me，how
much
do
you
make
an
hour？”
pleaded
the
little
boy.
“If
you
must
know，I
make
20
an
hour.”
“Oh，”
the
little
boy
replied，with
his
head
down.Looking
up，he
said，“Daddy，may
I
please
borrow
$10？”
The
father
was
angry，“If
the
only
reason
you
asked
that
is
so
you
can
borrow
some
money
to
buy
a
silly
toy
or
some
other
nonsense，then
you
march
yourself
straight
to
your
room
and
go
to
bed.Think
about
why
you
are
being
so
selfish.I
work
hard
every
day
for
such
childish
behavior.”
The
little
boy
quietly
went
to
his
room
and
shut
the
door.The
man
sat
down
and，started
to
get
even
angrier
about
the
little
boy’s
questions.How
dare
he
ask
such
questions
only
to
get
some
money?
After
about
an
hour
or
so，the
man
had
calmed
down，and
started
to
think:
Maybe
there
was
something
he
really
needed
to
buy
with
that
$10
and
he
really
didn’t
ask
for
money
very
often.The
man
went
to
the
door
of
the
little
boy’s
room
and
opened
the
door.“Are
you
asleep，son？”
He
asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m
awake，”
replied
the
boy.
“I’ve
been
thinking，maybe
I
was
too
hard
on
you
earlier，”
said
the
man.“It’s
been
a
long
day
and
I
took
out
my
anger
on
you.Here’s
the
$10
you
asked
for.”
The
little
boy
sat
straight
up，smiling.“Oh.Thank
you，Daddy！”
He
yelled.Then，reaching
under
his
pillow
he
pulled
out
some
crumpled(皱皱巴巴的)
bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
man，seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.
Paragraph
2：
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant，the
father
just
stood
there，waiting
for
his
boy’s
explanation.
【参考范文】
The
man，seeing
that
the
boy
already
had
money
started
to
get
angry
again.“How
can
you
be
so
selfish?
Why
do
you
want
more
money
since
you
already
have
these
bills？”
The
father
could
hardly
hold
his
anger
back
and
inquired
with
two
eyebrows
knitted
into
one.With
held?back
tears
in
his
eyes，the
little
boy
slowly
and
carefully
counted
out
his
money，and
then
looked
up
at
his
father，replying，“Because
I
didn’t
have
enough
before，but
now
I
do.”
with
his
big
blue
eyes
shining
with
tears.
Not
knowing
what
his
son
meant，the
father
just
stood
there，waiting
for
his
boy’s
explanation.Wiping
away
his
tears
and
an
innocent
smile
appearing
on
his
face，the
boy
requested
in
a
relieved
voice，“Daddy，I
have
$
20
now.Can
I
buy
an
hour
from
you?
Please
come
home
early
tomorrow.I
want
to
have
dinner
with
you.”
Hearing
the
boy’s
small
but
sincere
request，the
father
couldn’t
help
shedding
tears.Realizing
he
was
too
busy
with
his
business
to
spare
some
time
with
his
beloved
ones，he
gathered
his
son
into
his
arms
and
apologized
again
and
again，“Sorry...，and
I
promise
I’ll
be
back
early
tomorrow.”
