Unit
6
Earth
first
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
few
weeks
ago
a
group
of
scientists
produced
a
report
about
global
warming
and
the
natural
world.They
wanted
to
find
out
if
global
warming
was
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.The
scientists
were
surprised
by
what
they
found.They
saw
that
during
the
next
50
years
about
25%
of
land
animals
and
plants
will
disappear
from
the
Earth.More
than
1
million
plants
and
animal
species
will
die
out
by
2050.
The
head
of
the
research
team，Christ
Thomas，who
is
a
professor
of
conservation
biology
at
Leeds
University，said
the
results
of
their
research
were
frightening.More
than
10%
of
all
plants
and
animals
will
disappear
from
the
Earth.It
is
too
late
to
save
many
plants
and
animals
because
of
the
greenhouse
gases
that
are
already
in
the
atmosphere.But
the
scientists
say
if
we
control
greenhouse
gases
now，we
can
save
many
more
plants
and
animals
from
disappearing.
The
scientists
studied
some
areas
of
the
world
with
very
rich
biology.These
areas
were
Europe，Australia，Central
and
South
America，and
South
Africa.Their
studies
showed
that
species
living
in
mountainous
areas
had
a
better
chance
of
survival
because
they
could
move
uphill
to
get
cooler.In
flat
areas，such
as
deserts，plants
and
animals
would
have
to
move
very
long
distances
to
get
cooler，so
they
are
in
great
danger
of
dying
out.The
scientists
found
many
surprising
things.For
example，they
found
that
half
of
the
24
species
of
butterfly
they
studied
in
Australia
would
soon
disappear.
21．According
to
this
passage，global
warming
can
be
best
described
as
to
many
plants
and
animals.
A．deadly
B．surprising
C．disappointing
D．frightening
22．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
research
led
by
Christ
Thomas?
A．To
protect
animals
and
plants
from
global
warming.
B．To
call
on
people
to
control
greenhouse
gases.
C．To
warn
us
of
the
dying
out
of
many
animals
and
plants.
D．To
study
the
effect
of
global
warming
on
animals
and
plants.
23．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Greenhouse
Effect
and
Global
Warming
B．Extinct
Animals
in
the
World
C．A
frightening
Discovery
Concerning
Global
Warming
D．Disappearance
of
Butterflies
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一组科学家所作的报告推测在不久的将来，温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。
21．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。
22．答案D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知这项研究的目的。
23．答案C
解析：标题归纳题。纵观整篇文章可知，作者向人们展示了全球变暖对动植物物种的灭绝性危害。故C项“关于全球变暖的可怕发现”符合文章主旨。
B
You’ll
need
to
take
a
deep
breath
before
hearing
this
news.An
astonishing
93%
of
kids
around
the
world
live
in
environments
with
air
pollution
levels
that
are
damaging
their
health，according
to
a
new
report
by
WHO.
Air
pollution
is
to
blame
for
the
deaths
of
543,000
kids
under
5
in
2018，with
more
than
one
in
four
deaths
of
children
under
five
years
old
being
related
to
environmental
issues.Exposure(暴露)
to
air
pollution
can
damage
the
health
of
kids
in
a
variety
of
ways，either
causing
or
being
associated
with
everything
from
low
birth
weight
to
childhood
obesity
and
so
on.
The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death
revealed(揭示)
by
these
new
data
should
result
in
an
urgent
call
to
action
for
the
global
community
especially
for
those
in
the
health
department
WHO
stated.“Strong
action
to
reduce
exposure
to
air
pollution
offers
an
opportunity
to
protect
the
health
of
children.”
The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families，communities
and
policy?makers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.“Although
more
researches
into
how
air
pollution
affects
children’s
health
will
continue
to
be
valuable，there
is
already
evidence
to
justify
strong，swift
action
to
prevent
the
damage
it
clearly
produces，”WHO
added.
Disease
caused
by
dirty
air
is
more
common
in
low?and?middle
income
countries，especially
those
in
Africa，South?East
Asia，and
Western
Pacific
regions.Poor
countries
in
these
areas
have
the
highest
levels
of
exposure
to
household
air
pollution
due
to
the
use
of
polluting
fuels
and
technologies
for
basic
needs
like
cooking，heating
and
lighting.
Advised
solutions
include
cleaner
transport，cleaner
cooking
and
heating
fuels
and
technologies，energy?efficient
housing
and
urban
planning，safer
industrial
technologies
and
better
waste
management.
24．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
way
to
fight
air
pollution.
B．The
serious
result
of
air
pollution.
C．The
illnesses
children
are
suffering.
D．The
deaths
caused
by
air
pollution.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“toll”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Number.
B．Threat.
C．Fact.
D．Report.
26．What
are
health
experts
asked
to
do?
A．Do
more
researches.
B．Find
ways
to
fight
air
pollution.
C．Make
the
serious
risks
known.
D．Develop
cleaner
fuels
and
technologies.
27．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Researches
of
this
kind
have
stopped.
B．Air
pollution
caused
543,000
kids’
death
in
2018.
C．Nothing
can
be
done
to
stop
air
pollution
at
present.
D．Air
pollution
is
more
serious
in
low?and?middle
income
countries.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。
24．答案B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中的孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，本段主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果。故选B。
25．答案A
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed(揭示)
by
these
new
data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。
26．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families，communities
and
policy?makers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.”可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C。
27．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Disease
caused
by
dirty
air
is
more
common
in
low?and?middle
income
countries”可知，由污染空气引起的疾病中低收入国家更为常见，由此可推知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。
C
Imagine
the
tallest
building
in
the
United
States.Fill
WT
that
giant
building
44
times
with
rotten(腐烂的)
fruits
and
vegetables.Now
you
know
how
much
food
Americans
waste
every
year.
It
is
hard
to
believe，right？About
133
billion
pounds
of
food
get
thrown
away.That’s
one?third
of
all
the
food
we
produce.And
a
lot
of
it
is
thrown
away
for
one
simple
reason：It’s
ugly.
The
problem
is
that
nature
isn’t
perfect.Apples
can
get
scarred(留下疤痕)
by
storms.Cucumbers
grow
in
C
shapes.Carrots
change
into
unusual
fork?like
forms.Watermelons
get
too
big
to
fit
on
a
refrigerator
shelf.These
crazy?looking
fruits
and
vegetables
may
taste
great.But
most
grocery
stores
refuse
to
sell
them.Store
owners
say
people
judge
food
by
how
it
looks.No
one
wants
a
tomato
that
looks
like
a
two?headed
monster(怪物)．But
what
if
you
could
buy
that
tomato
for
half?price?
A
new
movement
is
trying
to
make
people
see
the
“beauty”
in
ugly
food.Some
stores
are
selling
ugly
produce.It
tastes
the
same.And
you
pay
less
for
it
because
the
food
doesn’t
look
perfect.
Usually，the
stores
find
a
nicer
word
than
“ugly”．A
Canadian
chain
uses
“naturally
imperfect”．In
some
US
stores，it’s
“misfit
produce”．Whatever
you
call
it，ugly
food
helps
many
people.Farmers
get
paid
for
food
they
were
going
to
have
to
throw
away.Shoppers
get
cheaper
fruits
and
vegetables.The
ugly?food
movement
will
also
help
some
of
the
44
million
Americans
who
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.Many
groups
give
the
ugly
produce
to
hungry
people.
So
really，who
cares
if
that
carrot
looks
a
little...ugly?
28．What
is
the
“beauty”
in
ugly
food?
A．It
costs
much
less.
B．It
does
much
good
to
people.
C．It
is
useful
to
hungry
people.
D．It
tastes
just
as
good
as
normal?looking
produce.
29．The
ugly?food
movement
aims
to
.
A．call
on
people
to
help
the
poor
B．persuade
grocery
stores
to
sell
ugly
produce
C．prove
the
value
of
ugly
produce
D．advise
people
not
to
waste
ugly
produce
30．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
ugly
food?
A．He
prefers
normal?looking
food
to
ugly
food.
B．He
has
doubts
about
the
taste
of
ugly
food.
C．He
would
like
to
buy
ugly
food.
D．He
believes
ugly
food
gives
poor
value
for
money.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。美国食物浪费现象严重，每年大量农产品因为外观不好看而被扔掉。为了解决这一问题，一项关于食物的新运动出现了。这些外形不好看的食物不仅以优惠价格出售给顾客，还被捐赠给食物缺乏的地区。这些举措让这类农产品的价值得以体现。
28．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But
what
if
you
could
buy
that
tomato
for
half?price？”以及第四段中的“...you
pay
less
for
it
because
the
food
doesn’t
look
perfect.”可知，那些奇形怪状的农产品口感和其他产品的一样，但是价格便宜，因此beauty指的就是优惠的价格。
29．答案D
解析：细节理解题。一项关于外形奇特的农产品的活动试图让人们发现它们的“美”——优惠的价格。食品杂货店也给这类农产品换了新的名称。这些措施旨在让顾客购买这些农产品。另外，这些农产品还被送往缺乏食物的地区。总之，这项活动是为了让人们不再浪费奇形怪状的农产品。
30．答案C
解析：推理判断题。文章第四、五段论述了购买奇形怪状的农产品的好处。最后一段设问表明了作者的态度：他不会在意农产品的形状，也就是说他会购买外形不好看的农产品。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
most
successful
people
all
have
certain
habits
in
their
daily
routines.
31
Forming
a
new
good
habit
can
be
a
struggle，but
it
is
well
worth
the
effort.Here
are
four
steps
you
can
follow
to
form
good
habits.
Set
your
goal.
Before
you
can
begin
to
work
on
your
new
habit，it
is
worthwhile
to
consider
your
goal.
32
Make
sure
that
your
goal
is
specific，measurable
and
realistic
to
increase
your
chances
of
success.
33
Having
good
habits
that
are
in
line
with
the
goals
can
improve
your
chances
of
achieving
your
goals.After
you
have
set
your
goal
and
worked
out
all
of
the
specifics(细节)
of
achieving
that
goal，find
a
habit
that
is
part
of
achieving
that
goal.Consider
what
good
habit
would
help
you
achieve
that
goal.
Consider
your
motivation.
Once
you
have
identified
your
goal
and
the
new
habit
you
need
to
achieve
this
goal，take
some
time
to
consider
your
motivation.
34
Good
motivation
can
be
the
difference
between
success
and
failure
in
terms
of
forming
a
new
habit.So
take
your
time
to
consider
your
motivation.
Give
yourself
time.
Forming
a
new
habit
can
take
a
long
time.Some
people
can
form
a
new
habit
in
as
little
as
a
few
weeks，while
other
people
will
take
several
months.As
you
work
to
form
your
new
habit，just
keep
in
mind
that
it
may
be
a
while
before
it
comes
true.
35
A．Identify
ways
to
achieve
goals.
B．Find
the
habit
you
want
to
form.
C．Good
habits
are
sure
to
make
you
a
success.
D．These
habits
help
contribute
to
their
success.
E．Figure
out
exactly
what
you
hope
to
achieve.
F．Try
to
be
patient
with
yourself
as
you
form
your
new
habit.
G．Your
motivation
is
the
reason
you
want
to
form
this
new
habit.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成良好习惯的方法。
31．答案D
解析：空前一句“The
most
successful
people
all
have
certain
habits
in
their
daily
routines.”中的“certain
habits”和“The
most
successful
people”可分别对应到选项D中的“These
habits”及“their
success”，故D项“这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功”符合语境。故选D。
32．答案E
解析：根据本段的主题句“Set
your
goal.”(设定目标)，与空前一句中的“consider
your
goal”可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合语境。故选E。
33．答案B
解析：通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段第二句“在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分”可知，B项“找到你想养成的习惯”最能概括本段的主题。故选B。
34．答案G
解析：根据该段的主题句中的“take
some
time
to
consider
your
motivation”(花点时间考虑你的动机)以及空后的“Good
motivation
can
be...”可知，本段的中心内容有关“动机”，故G项“你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因”符合语境。故选G。
35．答案F
解析：根据本段的主题句“Give
yourself
time”(给自己一点时间)以及空前一句“当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现”可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
came
to
my
new
school
three
years
ago，I
was
surprised
at
how
lonely
I
felt.Then
one
of
my
classmates
invited
me
to
her
house
for
a
dinner
36
.I
was
a
little
anxious，but
finally
I
gladly
37
.
Not
really
knowing
how
38
the
bus
ride
should
be，I
39
when
I
saw
the
landmarks
40
on
my
friend’s
hand?drawn
map.But
when
I
got
close
enough
to
the
41
，I
found
none
of
the
streets
were
shown
on
the
map.I
was
42
on
a
busy
road
with
cars
driving
past
without
a
person
in
sight.I
had
no
43
when
the
next
bus
would
come，
44
when
a
bus
did
come
by，I
45
got
on.I
told
the
bus
driver
where
I
wanted
to
go
and
he
said
that
I
had
caught
the
46
bus，but
he
let
me
stay
on.After
he
had
finished
his
scheduled
bus
route，he
47
to
help
me
out.I
gratefully
showed
him
my
little
hand?drawn
map
but
48
did
not
help
much.
He
finally
49
me
off
at
a
main
road
to
catch
a
different
bus
and
was
50
that
he
could
not
help
me
more.After
a
few
minutes
of
walking，I
noticed
a
bus
pull
up
near
me.It
was
the
51
bus
driver.He
explained
that
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
me
there
52
.He
sent
out
a
call
and
someone
radioed
back，saying
that
the
bus
I
needed
to
catch
was
about
ten
minutes
away.At
last
I
made
it
to
the
dinner
party
53
I
was
over
an
hour
late.
I
am
forever
thankful
for
the
54
that
this
bus
driver
had
for
me.His
act
of
kindness
left
a
55
on
my
heart.
36．A.meal
B．party
C.meeting
D．time
37．A.accepted
B．refused
C.got
D．received
38．A.far
B．difficult
C.long
D．bad
39．A.drove
on
B．walked
away
C.hurried
by
D．got
off
40．A.show
B．showing
C.shown
D．to
show
41．A.street
signs
B．tall
buildings
C.traffic
lights
D．back
yards
42．A.queuing
B．sitting
C.standing
D．waiting
43．A.meaning
B．idea
C.problem
D．way
44．A.so
B．yet
C.but
D．still
45．A.suddenly
B．luckily
C.finally
D．quickly
46．A.right
B．wrong
C.best
D．fastest
47．A.supplied
B．refused
C.offered
D．wanted
48．A.it
B．he
C.she
D．they
49．A.kept
B．dropped
C.drove
D．turned
50．A.eager
B．worried
C.sorry
D．disappointed
51．A.same
B．next
C.kind
D．silly
52．A.helpless
B．lonely
C.unaccompanied
D．alone
53．A.after
B．although
C.until
D．when
54．A.respect
B．concern
C.help
D．love
55．A.mark
B．sign
C.symbol
D．line
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者迷路后受到热心司机帮助的故事。
36．答案B
解析：根据倒数第二段中“At
last
I
made
it
to
the
dinner
party
I
was
over
an
hour
late.”可知，此处为a
dinner
party，意为“家宴”。
37．答案A
解析：句意为：尽管我有点担心，但是，最后还是愉快地接受(accept)了。
38．答案C
解析：句意为：不知道要坐多久的汽车，当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。far远的；difficult困难的；long长的，久的；bad坏的。故选C。
39．答案D
解析：意为：当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。drive
on继续开车；walk
away走开；hurry
by匆匆走过；get
off下车。故选D。
40．答案C
解析：show与其逻辑主语landmarks之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选C。
41．答案A
解析：句意为：但当我足够靠近这个路标时，我发现没有地图上标注的那条街。street
signs路标；tall
buildings高楼大厦；traffic
lights红绿灯；back
yards后院。故选A。
42．答案C
解析：句意为：我站(stand)在繁忙的马路上，周围都是过往的车辆，看不到一个人。
43．答案B
解析：句意为：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候来。have
no
idea
＝don’t
know表示“不知道”，为固定用法，故选B。
44．答案A
解析：根据上文“I
had
no
when
the
next
bus
would
come”可知因为不了解情况，所以我见车就上，前后是因果关系。故选A。
45．答案D
解析：因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙上去了。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；quickly快速地。故选D。
46．答案B
解析：根据“but
he
let
me
stay
on”可知我上错了车，虽然如此，司机还让我待在车上。故选B。
47．答案C
解析：根据下文对该司机行为的描述可知，他跑完自己的路线后主动提出(offer)要帮我。故选C。
48．答案A
解析：句意为：我感激地让他看我的手绘地图，但是它没起到多大作用。指代前面的“my
little
hand?drawn
map”，用it，故选A。
49．答案B
解析：句意为：司机把我放到一个主干道，让我换乘其他车。drop
off在某特定地点放下，让……下车。故选B。
50．答案C
解析：句意为：没能帮上更多忙，他感到很抱歉(sorry)。故选C。
51．答案A
解析：从下一句“He
explained
that
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
me
there”可知还是原来那位司机。故选A。
52．答案D
解析：句意为：他解释说他不想把我独自留在那里。leave
sb.alone在这里是“把某人独自留下”的意思，故选D。
53．答案B
解析：句意为：尽管晚一个多小时，毕竟我还是参加了晚宴。after在……之后；although尽管；until直到……；when当……时。故选B。
54．答案B
解析：句意为：我永远感谢这个司机对我的关心。respect尊敬；concern关心；help帮助；love爱。故选B。
55．答案A
解析：句意为：这位司机的善举在我心中留下了很深的印象。mark痕迹；sign记号；symbol象征；line路线。故选A。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
have
any
idea
of
New
Year
paintings？56.
(know)
as
“paper
paintings”
and
“painted
pictures”，New
Year
paintings
are
a
special
art
form
in
Chinese
folk
culture.Without
New
Year
paintings，our
traditional
Chinese
folk
culture
would
be
much
less
57.
(color)．The
paintings
get
such
a
name
because
they
are
58.
(most)
posted
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday
for
59.
(decorate)
and
they
are
also
accepted
as
a
symbol
of
New
Year’s
greetings.
New
Year
paintings
appeared
around
the
Tang
dynasty，replacing
the
previous
door
pictures
believed
to
be
able
to
protect
the
residents
and
drive
away
ghosts.In
the
Song
dynasty
the
New
Year
paintings
60.
(create)
on
a
large
scale(规模).61.
the
printing
techniques
improving，the
content
and
forms
of
New
Year
paintings
became
various.The
development
of
the
paintings
matured
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties，62.
the
art
hit
its
heyday
(全盛期)．
There
are
many
63.
(tradition)
printing
methods
of
New
Year
paintings,64.
(include)
woodblock
printing，stone?block
printing，offset
printing，watercolor
painting，etc.65.
is
reported，woodblock?printed
New
Year
paintings
are
the
most
popular
and
interesting
ones，according
to
a
recent
survey.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画及其用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。
56．答案Known
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be
known
as作为……而著名，此处New
Year
paintings和know是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故答案为Known。
57．答案colo(u)rful
解析：考查词性转换。be后面用形容词作表语，故答案为colo(u)rful。
58．答案mostly
解析：考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly通常，多半，大部分。故答案为mostly。
59．答案decoration/decorating
解析：考查词性转换。介词后面用名词或动名词形式，故答案为decoration/decorating。
60．答案were
created
解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子可知paintings与create之间是被动关系，又由时间状语In
the
Song
dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是paintings，复数形式，故答案为were
created。
61．答案With
解析：考查with的复合结构。分子句子可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故答案为with。
62．答案when
解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
63．答案traditional
解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。
64．答案including
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处指的是“包括……在内”，故可知答案为介词including。
65．答案As
解析：考查关系代词。根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为As。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩优秀，但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．给出劝告(不要骄傲，不忘初心)；
3．具体建议(努力复习，制定学习计划)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom，
I
feel
sorry
to
know
your
grades
have
been
slipping
down
because
of
your
pride
and
laziness.But
it’s
not
time
for
you
to
feel
depressed.I
believe
you
can
find
yourself
back
by
taking
action.
In
my
opinion，you
shouldn’t
be
proud
and
just
keep
working
hard.Never
forget
why
you
started，and
your
mission
can
be
accomplished.Now
let
me
give
you
some
advice.First，you
should
review
the
content
that
you
have
missed
studying
recently.In
addition，it’s
necessary
for
you
to
make
a
proper
study
plan
which
you
can
keep
up.
I
hope
you
could
feel
better
and
get
higher
grades.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
still
remember
it，like
it
was
yesterday
when
my
parents
told
me
the
news.It
was
the
week
before
Christmas
on
Thursday
morning
when
my
parents
said，“Stacy，start
packing
your
things
so
we
can
go
to
Florida
for
the
holidays.”
“Okay，”
I
responded.We
do
this
every
year
for
Christmas
and
New
Year.It’s
kind
of
a
family
tradition
we
have.We
go
every
year
because
we
like
to
visit
some
family
members
living
in
Florida.There
has
never
been
a
year
where
we’ve
missed
a
trip
to
Florida
for
the
holidays.I
was
so
excited
to
go
on
this
trip
because
Christmas
is
my
favorite
holiday，but
to
top
it
off
I
was
going
to
get
to
celebrate
it
with
my
family.
The
next
morning，my
mother
entered
my
room.“Stacy，wake
up！We
need
to
go
to
the
airport
so
that
we
can
get
our
plane
tickets
to
Florida
before
they
sell
out.”
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
ready
as
fast
as
I
could.When
we
were
on
our
way
to
the
airport，I
couldn’t
stop
talking
and
smiling
because
I
was
too
excited
about
getting
our
tickets.
“Aren’t
you
just
excited
to
go
to
Florida？”
I
asked.
“Yes，I
am.We
can
finally
catch
up
with
the
family
and
drink
hot
cocoa，”
responded
my
mother.
The
airport
was
so
crowded.Some
people
were
leaving
to
other
countries
and
others
were
just
visiting
for
the
holiday.There
was
such
a
huge
line
in
the
airport
because
so
many
different
people
were
buying
plane
tickets.
When
it
was
our
turn，my
mother
said，“Three
tickets
to
Florida
on
Christmas
Eve
please.”
The
lady
working
there
responded，“Well，you
guys
are
lucky.You
got
the
last
three
tickets
to
Florida.”
My
mother
and
I
both
smiled
in
relief
and
paid
for
our
tickets
and
went
back
home
to
finish
packing.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
When
we
arrived
home，we
found
my
father
was
lying
on
the
bed，bleeding.
Paragraph
2：
After
we
left
for
the
airport
to
buy
tickets，a
man
climbed
into
our
house
to
steal
money.
【参考范文】
When
we
arrived
home，we
found
my
father
was
lying
on
the
bed，bleeding.Though
we
felt
very
surprised，we
sent
him
to
hospital
at
once.With
the
help
of
doctors，my
father
came
back
to
life
on
Christmas
Eve，which
made
our
family
pleased.My
parents
loved
each
other
very
much，so
my
mother
companied
my
father
day
and
night，completely
forgetting
the
trip
to
Florida.After
my
father
woke
up，he
said
sorry
to
us
and
told
us
everything
that
happened
to
him.
After
we
left
for
the
airport
to
buy
tickets，a
man
climbed
into
our
house
to
steal
money.My
father
caught
him
and
bravely
fought
against
him，but
unfortunately
the
man
hurt
my
father.Hearing
the
news，we
were
proud
of
him.On
Christmas
Eve，we
held
a
party
in
hospital
for
my
father.Everyone
got
together
around
the
Christmas
tree
and
sang
Christmas
songs
to
him.That
Christmas
Eve
was
quite
unusual
and
meaningful.I
will
never
forget
the
time
I
spent
with
my
father
on
Christmas
Eve
in
hospital.Unit
6
Earth
first
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
few
weeks
ago
a
group
of
scientists
produced
a
report
about
global
warming
and
the
natural
world.They
wanted
to
find
out
if
global
warming
was
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.The
scientists
were
surprised
by
what
they
found.They
saw
that
during
the
next
50
years
about
25%
of
land
animals
and
plants
will
disappear
from
the
Earth.More
than
1
million
plants
and
animal
species
will
die
out
by
2050.
The
head
of
the
research
team，Christ
Thomas，who
is
a
professor
of
conservation
biology
at
Leeds
University，said
the
results
of
their
research
were
frightening.More
than
10%
of
all
plants
and
animals
will
disappear
from
the
Earth.It
is
too
late
to
save
many
plants
and
animals
because
of
the
greenhouse
gases
that
are
already
in
the
atmosphere.But
the
scientists
say
if
we
control
greenhouse
gases
now，we
can
save
many
more
plants
and
animals
from
disappearing.
The
scientists
studied
some
areas
of
the
world
with
very
rich
biology.These
areas
were
Europe，Australia，Central
and
South
America，and
South
Africa.Their
studies
showed
that
species
living
in
mountainous
areas
had
a
better
chance
of
survival
because
they
could
move
uphill
to
get
cooler.In
flat
areas，such
as
deserts，plants
and
animals
would
have
to
move
very
long
distances
to
get
cooler，so
they
are
in
great
danger
of
dying
out.The
scientists
found
many
surprising
things.For
example，they
found
that
half
of
the
24
species
of
butterfly
they
studied
in
Australia
would
soon
disappear.
21．According
to
this
passage，global
warming
can
be
best
described
as
to
many
plants
and
animals.
A．deadly
B．surprising
C．disappointing
D．frightening
22．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
research
led
by
Christ
Thomas?
A．To
protect
animals
and
plants
from
global
warming.
B．To
call
on
people
to
control
greenhouse
gases.
C．To
warn
us
of
the
dying
out
of
many
animals
and
plants.
D．To
study
the
effect
of
global
warming
on
animals
and
plants.
23．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Greenhouse
Effect
and
Global
Warming
B．Extinct
Animals
in
the
World
C．A
frightening
Discovery
Concerning
Global
Warming
D．Disappearance
of
Butterflies
B
You’ll
need
to
take
a
deep
breath
before
hearing
this
news.An
astonishing
93%
of
kids
around
the
world
live
in
environments
with
air
pollution
levels
that
are
damaging
their
health，according
to
a
new
report
by
WHO.
Air
pollution
is
to
blame
for
the
deaths
of
543,000
kids
under
5
in
2018，with
more
than
one
in
four
deaths
of
children
under
five
years
old
being
related
to
environmental
issues.Exposure(暴露)
to
air
pollution
can
damage
the
health
of
kids
in
a
variety
of
ways，either
causing
or
being
associated
with
everything
from
low
birth
weight
to
childhood
obesity
and
so
on.
The
large
toll
of
disease
and
death
revealed(揭示)
by
these
new
data
should
result
in
an
urgent
call
to
action
for
the
global
community
especially
for
those
in
the
health
department
WHO
stated.“Strong
action
to
reduce
exposure
to
air
pollution
offers
an
opportunity
to
protect
the
health
of
children.”
The
report
stressed
that
health
experts
should
communicate
with
families，communities
and
policy?makers
about
the
serious
risks
of
air
pollution
exposure.“Although
more
researches
into
how
air
pollution
affects
children’s
health
will
continue
to
be
valuable，there
is
already
evidence
to
justify
strong，swift
action
to
prevent
the
damage
it
clearly
produces，”WHO
added.
Disease
caused
by
dirty
air
is
more
common
in
low?and?middle
income
countries，especially
those
in
Africa，South?East
Asia，and
Western
Pacific
regions.Poor
countries
in
these
areas
have
the
highest
levels
of
exposure
to
household
air
pollution
due
to
the
use
of
polluting
fuels
and
technologies
for
basic
needs
like
cooking，heating
and
lighting.
Advised
solutions
include
cleaner
transport，cleaner
cooking
and
heating
fuels
and
technologies，energy?efficient
housing
and
urban
planning，safer
industrial
technologies
and
better
waste
management.
24．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
way
to
fight
air
pollution.
B．The
serious
result
of
air
pollution.
C．The
illnesses
children
are
suffering.
D．The
deaths
caused
by
air
pollution.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“toll”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Number.
B．Threat.
C．Fact.
D．Report.
26．What
are
health
experts
asked
to
do?
A．Do
more
researches.
B．Find
ways
to
fight
air
pollution.
C．Make
the
serious
risks
known.
D．Develop
cleaner
fuels
and
technologies.
27．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Researches
of
this
kind
have
stopped.
B．Air
pollution
caused
543,000
kids’
death
in
2018.
C．Nothing
can
be
done
to
stop
air
pollution
at
present.
D．Air
pollution
is
more
serious
in
low?and?middle
income
countries.
C
Imagine
the
tallest
building
in
the
United
States.Fill
WT
that
giant
building
44
times
with
rotten(腐烂的)
fruits
and
vegetables.Now
you
know
how
much
food
Americans
waste
every
year.
It
is
hard
to
believe，right？About
133
billion
pounds
of
food
get
thrown
away.That’s
one?third
of
all
the
food
we
produce.And
a
lot
of
it
is
thrown
away
for
one
simple
reason：It’s
ugly.
The
problem
is
that
nature
isn’t
perfect.Apples
can
get
scarred(留下疤痕)
by
storms.Cucumbers
grow
in
C
shapes.Carrots
change
into
unusual
fork?like
forms.Watermelons
get
too
big
to
fit
on
a
refrigerator
shelf.These
crazy?looking
fruits
and
vegetables
may
taste
great.But
most
grocery
stores
refuse
to
sell
them.Store
owners
say
people
judge
food
by
how
it
looks.No
one
wants
a
tomato
that
looks
like
a
two?headed
monster(怪物)．But
what
if
you
could
buy
that
tomato
for
half?price?
A
new
movement
is
trying
to
make
people
see
the
“beauty”
in
ugly
food.Some
stores
are
selling
ugly
produce.It
tastes
the
same.And
you
pay
less
for
it
because
the
food
doesn’t
look
perfect.
Usually，the
stores
find
a
nicer
word
than
“ugly”．A
Canadian
chain
uses
“naturally
imperfect”．In
some
US
stores，it’s
“misfit
produce”．Whatever
you
call
it，ugly
food
helps
many
people.Farmers
get
paid
for
food
they
were
going
to
have
to
throw
away.Shoppers
get
cheaper
fruits
and
vegetables.The
ugly?food
movement
will
also
help
some
of
the
44
million
Americans
who
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.Many
groups
give
the
ugly
produce
to
hungry
people.
So
really，who
cares
if
that
carrot
looks
a
little...ugly?
28．What
is
the
“beauty”
in
ugly
food?
A．It
costs
much
less.
B．It
does
much
good
to
people.
C．It
is
useful
to
hungry
people.
D．It
tastes
just
as
good
as
normal?looking
produce.
29．The
ugly?food
movement
aims
to
.
A．call
on
people
to
help
the
poor
B．persuade
grocery
stores
to
sell
ugly
produce
C．prove
the
value
of
ugly
produce
D．advise
people
not
to
waste
ugly
produce
30．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
ugly
food?
A．He
prefers
normal?looking
food
to
ugly
food.
B．He
has
doubts
about
the
taste
of
ugly
food.
C．He
would
like
to
buy
ugly
food.
D．He
believes
ugly
food
gives
poor
value
for
money.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
most
successful
people
all
have
certain
habits
in
their
daily
routines.
31
Forming
a
new
good
habit
can
be
a
struggle，but
it
is
well
worth
the
effort.Here
are
four
steps
you
can
follow
to
form
good
habits.
Set
your
goal.
Before
you
can
begin
to
work
on
your
new
habit，it
is
worthwhile
to
consider
your
goal.
32
Make
sure
that
your
goal
is
specific，measurable
and
realistic
to
increase
your
chances
of
success.
33
Having
good
habits
that
are
in
line
with
the
goals
can
improve
your
chances
of
achieving
your
goals.After
you
have
set
your
goal
and
worked
out
all
of
the
specifics(细节)
of
achieving
that
goal，find
a
habit
that
is
part
of
achieving
that
goal.Consider
what
good
habit
would
help
you
achieve
that
goal.
Consider
your
motivation.
Once
you
have
identified
your
goal
and
the
new
habit
you
need
to
achieve
this
goal，take
some
time
to
consider
your
motivation.
34
Good
motivation
can
be
the
difference
between
success
and
failure
in
terms
of
forming
a
new
habit.So
take
your
time
to
consider
your
motivation.
Give
yourself
time.
Forming
a
new
habit
can
take
a
long
time.Some
people
can
form
a
new
habit
in
as
little
as
a
few
weeks，while
other
people
will
take
several
months.As
you
work
to
form
your
new
habit，just
keep
in
mind
that
it
may
be
a
while
before
it
comes
true.
35
A．Identify
ways
to
achieve
goals.
B．Find
the
habit
you
want
to
form.
C．Good
habits
are
sure
to
make
you
a
success.
D．These
habits
help
contribute
to
their
success.
E．Figure
out
exactly
what
you
hope
to
achieve.
F．Try
to
be
patient
with
yourself
as
you
form
your
new
habit.
G．Your
motivation
is
the
reason
you
want
to
form
this
new
habit.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
came
to
my
new
school
three
years
ago，I
was
surprised
at
how
lonely
I
felt.Then
one
of
my
classmates
invited
me
to
her
house
for
a
dinner
36
.I
was
a
little
anxious，but
finally
I
gladly
37
.
Not
really
knowing
how
38
the
bus
ride
should
be，I
39
when
I
saw
the
landmarks
40
on
my
friend’s
hand?drawn
map.But
when
I
got
close
enough
to
the
41
，I
found
none
of
the
streets
were
shown
on
the
map.I
was
42
on
a
busy
road
with
cars
driving
past
without
a
person
in
sight.I
had
no
43
when
the
next
bus
would
come，
44
when
a
bus
did
come
by，I
45
got
on.I
told
the
bus
driver
where
I
wanted
to
go
and
he
said
that
I
had
caught
the
46
bus，but
he
let
me
stay
on.After
he
had
finished
his
scheduled
bus
route，he
47
to
help
me
out.I
gratefully
showed
him
my
little
hand?drawn
map
but
48
did
not
help
much.
He
finally
49
me
off
at
a
main
road
to
catch
a
different
bus
and
was
50
that
he
could
not
help
me
more.After
a
few
minutes
of
walking，I
noticed
a
bus
pull
up
near
me.It
was
the
51
bus
driver.He
explained
that
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
me
there
52
.He
sent
out
a
call
and
someone
radioed
back，saying
that
the
bus
I
needed
to
catch
was
about
ten
minutes
away.At
last
I
made
it
to
the
dinner
party
53
I
was
over
an
hour
late.
I
am
forever
thankful
for
the
54
that
this
bus
driver
had
for
me.His
act
of
kindness
left
a
55
on
my
heart.
36．A.meal
B．party
C.meeting
D．time
37．A.accepted
B．refused
C.got
D．received
38．A.far
B．difficult
C.long
D．bad
39．A.drove
on
B．walked
away
C.hurried
by
D．got
off
40．A.show
B．showing
C.shown
D．to
show
41．A.street
signs
B．tall
buildings
C.traffic
lights
D．back
yards
42．A.queuing
B．sitting
C.standing
D．waiting
43．A.meaning
B．idea
C.problem
D．way
44．A.so
B．yet
C.but
D．still
45．A.suddenly
B．luckily
C.finally
D．quickly
46．A.right
B．wrong
C.best
D．fastest
47．A.supplied
B．refused
C.offered
D．wanted
48．A.it
B．he
C.she
D．they
49．A.kept
B．dropped
C.drove
D．turned
50．A.eager
B．worried
C.sorry
D．disappointed
51．A.same
B．next
C.kind
D．silly
52．A.helpless
B．lonely
C.unaccompanied
D．alone
53．A.after
B．although
C.until
D．when
54．A.respect
B．concern
C.help
D．love
55．A.mark
B．sign
C.symbol
D．line
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
have
any
idea
of
New
Year
paintings？56.
(know)
as
“paper
paintings”
and
“painted
pictures”，New
Year
paintings
are
a
special
art
form
in
Chinese
folk
culture.Without
New
Year
paintings，our
traditional
Chinese
folk
culture
would
be
much
less
57.
(color)．The
paintings
get
such
a
name
because
they
are
58.
(most)
posted
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday
for
59.
(decorate)
and
they
are
also
accepted
as
a
symbol
of
New
Year’s
greetings.
New
Year
paintings
appeared
around
the
Tang
dynasty，replacing
the
previous
door
pictures
believed
to
be
able
to
protect
the
residents
and
drive
away
ghosts.In
the
Song
dynasty
the
New
Year
paintings
60.
(create)
on
a
large
scale(规模).61.
the
printing
techniques
improving，the
content
and
forms
of
New
Year
paintings
became
various.The
development
of
the
paintings
matured
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties，62.
the
art
hit
its
heyday
(全盛期)．
There
are
many
63.
(tradition)
printing
methods
of
New
Year
paintings,64.
(include)
woodblock
printing，stone?block
printing，offset
printing，watercolor
painting，etc.65.
is
reported，woodblock?printed
New
Year
paintings
are
the
most
popular
and
interesting
ones，according
to
a
recent
survey.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩优秀，但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．给出劝告(不要骄傲，不忘初心)；
3．具体建议(努力复习，制定学习计划)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
still
remember
it，like
it
was
yesterday
when
my
parents
told
me
the
news.It
was
the
week
before
Christmas
on
Thursday
morning
when
my
parents
said，“Stacy，start
packing
your
things
so
we
can
go
to
Florida
for
the
holidays.”
“Okay，”
I
responded.We
do
this
every
year
for
Christmas
and
New
Year.It’s
kind
of
a
family
tradition
we
have.We
go
every
year
because
we
like
to
visit
some
family
members
living
in
Florida.There
has
never
been
a
year
where
we’ve
missed
a
trip
to
Florida
for
the
holidays.I
was
so
excited
to
go
on
this
trip
because
Christmas
is
my
favorite
holiday，but
to
top
it
off
I
was
going
to
get
to
celebrate
it
with
my
family.
The
next
morning，my
mother
entered
my
room.“Stacy，wake
up！We
need
to
go
to
the
airport
so
that
we
can
get
our
plane
tickets
to
Florida
before
they
sell
out.”
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
ready
as
fast
as
I
could.When
we
were
on
our
way
to
the
airport，I
couldn’t
stop
talking
and
smiling
because
I
was
too
excited
about
getting
our
tickets.
“Aren’t
you
just
excited
to
go
to
Florida？”
I
asked.
“Yes，I
am.We
can
finally
catch
up
with
the
family
and
drink
hot
cocoa，”
responded
my
mother.
The
airport
was
so
crowded.Some
people
were
leaving
to
other
countries
and
others
were
just
visiting
for
the
holiday.There
was
such
a
huge
line
in
the
airport
because
so
many
different
people
were
buying
plane
tickets.
When
it
was
our
turn，my
mother
said，“Three
tickets
to
Florida
on
Christmas
Eve
please.”
The
lady
working
there
responded，“Well，you
guys
are
lucky.You
got
the
last
three
tickets
to
Florida.”
My
mother
and
I
both
smiled
in
relief
and
paid
for
our
tickets
and
went
back
home
to
finish
packing.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
When
we
arrived
home，we
found
my
father
was
lying
on
the
bed，bleeding.
Paragraph
2：
After
we
left
for
the
airport
to
buy
tickets，a
man
climbed
into
our
house
to
steal
money.
