Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Including
the
following
food
or
fruit
in
your
breakfast
makes
you
healthier
and
full
of
energy.
Grapefruit
“Even
if
you
changed
nothing
else
about
your
diet，eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week，”
says
Patricia
Bannan，author
of
Eat
Right
When
the
Time
Is
Right.“Researchers
found
that
when
obese
people
ate
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal，they
dropped
an
average
of
3.5
pounds
over
12
weeks，”
she
says.
Tart
Cherry
Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health
as
well
as
body
weight
in
a
study
on
obese
rats.A
12?week
study
by
the
University
of
Michigan
found
that
rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction.Moreover，the
researchers
noted
that
the
cherry
consumption
had
great
ability
to
alter
the
expression
of
fat
genes.Enjoy
them
during
breakfast
to
kick
your
morning
off
right.
Sweet
Potato
Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
can
help
you
burn
fat.They
are
high
in
fiber
and
have
a
low
glycemic
index(血糖指数)，which
means
they
are
absorbed
slowly
and
keep
you
feeling
full
longer.Min
Chen
likes
to
use
them
to
whip
up
a
sweet
potato
hash.“I
love
any
kind
of
this
dish
because
it
provides
rich
vitamins，minerals
and
fiber.It
is
very
filling，which
helps
keep
appetite
and
portions
under
control
as
the
day
goes
on，”she
says.
Bell
Pepper
Green，red
or
yellow，fresh
or
frozen，peppers
are
never
a
bad
companion
for
your
eggs.Thanks
to
their
high
vitamin
C
content，eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat.Studies
also
indicate
that
Vitamin
C
helps
muscles
process
a
fatty
acid
called
carnitine
that’s
essential
to
muscle
growth
and
recovery.
21.
Which
food
or
fruit
is
beneficial
to
the
patients
who
suffer
from
heart
diseases?
A．Grapefruit.
B．Sweet
potato.
C．Tart
cherry.
D．Bell
pepper.
22.
What
benefit
do
these
food
and
fruit
have
in
common?
A．Making
people
live
longer.
B．Making
muscles
grow
strong.
C．Helping
control
glycemic
index.
D．Helping
people
lose
weight.
23.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Agriculture.
D．Technology.
【语篇解读】文中主要介绍了四种对人有好处并有助于减肥的水果和食物。
21.
答案C
解析：细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart
Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health...”(车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康)，也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。
22.
答案D
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week”(每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅)；第三段第二句“rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction”(喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%)；以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
can
help
you
burn
fat.”(红薯富含营养，还可以帮助你燃烧脂肪)；第五段第二句“...eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat”(吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪)，由此可知，四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。
23.
答案B
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。
B
Most
people
think
their
time
problems
are
outer，and
that
they
are
caused
by
telephones，meetings，visitors，and
delayed
information
or
decisions.Although
these
problems
often
have
a
bad
effect
on
us，as
people
call
or
drop
in，we
usually
contribute
to
them，we
fail
to
have
calls
screened
by
a
skillful
secretary
or
assistant，or
we
leave
our
door
open，actually
assuring
constant
interruptions.
In
almost
all
cases，it
is
possible
to
control.If
not
controlled，it
usually
can
cause
problems，such
as，slowness
and
indecision，lack
of
self?discipline，the
inability
to
delegate，or
the
tendency
to
fight
fires，to
act
without
thinking，and
to
jump
from
task
to
task
without
finishing
any
of
them.
Time
is
constant
and
it
cannot
be
changed.The
clock
cannot
be
slowed
down
or
sped
up.Thus
we
cannot
manage
time
itself.We
can
only
manage
our
activities
with
respect
to
time.
The
same
skills
are
needed
as
those
used
in
managing
others—the
abilities
to
plan，organize，delegate，direct，and
control.Time
management
is
simply
self?management.It
is
impossible
to
be
effective
in
any
position
without
controlling
one’s
time
effectively.
Successful
time
management
does
not
mean
working
harder，but
working
smarter.All
kinds
of
management
skills
must
be
used
in
the
home
and
office
to
get
most
value
from
time.You
must
think
ahead
about
what
to
do，making
it
get
maximum
results
in
the
shortest
possible
period.
24．According
to
the
writer，time
problems
.
A．are
caused
by
telephones，meetings
and
visitors
B．are
caused
by
delayed
information
or
decisions
C．can
be
solved
by
self?management
D．can’t
be
controlled
25．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
about
the
problems
caused
by
poor
time
management?
A．Slowness
and
indecision.
B．Lack
of
self?discipline.
C．Jumping
from
task
to
task
without
finishing
any
of
them.
D．Working
hard
all
the
time.
26．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
the
abilities
to
plan，organize，delegate，direct
and
control
should
.
A．be
used
in
managing
others’
activities
B．be
used
in
managing
one’s
own
activities
C．not
be
used
in
time
management
D．be
used
in
managing
both
others’
and
one’s
own
activities
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者针对一部分人所认为的“时间问题是外在问题”的观点阐述了自己的看法，并举例说明时间问题的关键在于对自己的控制。
24．答案C
解析：细节理解题。作者在第二段首句表明外在时间问题是可以控制的，然后对时间问题的难点进行分析，并在第四段第二句表明了自己的看法，时间控制实质上是自我控制，故C项正确。
25．答案D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，D项在文中未提及。
26．答案D
解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知，对时间控制的技巧在管理他人和自我控制中都是适用的。故D项正确。
C
What
do
classrooms，computer
desks，cafeterias(自助食堂)，and
libraries
have
in
common?
That’s
the
places
where
students
spend
so
much
of
their
time.Although
hours
of
studying
burn
mental
energy，both
your
body
and
mind
need
physical
exercise
to
function
efficiently.
The
importance
of
exercise
is
nothing
new.Thomas
Jefferson
once
wrote
that
to
be
successful
in
academic
studies，a
person
should
spend
two
hours
on
exercise
every
day，for
health
must
not
be
sacrificed(牺牲)
for
learning.A
strong
body
makes
the
mind
strong.
It
turns
out
Jefferson
was
on
to
something.A
study
by
researchers
at
Tufts
University
found
that
students
who
said
they
exercised
at
least
3
days
a
week
were
more
likely
to
report
a
better
state
of
physical
health
and
greater
happiness
than
those
who
didn’t
exercise.This
and
other
evidence
suggest
that
the
real
benefits
of
exercise
may
not
come
right
after
a
workout
but
from
a
longer
commitment
to
regular
activity.
But
experts
today
do
not
demand
2
hours
of
daily
exercise.The
U．S.Department
of
Health
and
Human
Services
recommends
that
people
get
at
least
60
minutes
of
physical
activity
most
days
of
the
week.
Walking，jogging
and
swimming
are
easy
ways
to
increase
your
heart
rate
and
improve
health.Exercise
can
also
help
lower
blood
pressure
and
reduce
stress.For
women，exercise
that
makes
the
body
and
bones
bear
weight—like
walking
or
running—may
reduce
the
risk
of
osteoporosis(骨质疏松)
later
in
life.
You’ll
likely
discover
another
benefit
of
exercise
as
well：greater
self?confidence.This
may
make
it
easier
for
you
to
participate
in
class
and
help
you
perform
well
in
academic
and
social
situations.
27．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
.
A．a
lot
of
students
like
to
read
while
eating
B．dining
halls
can
also
be
used
to
do
exercise
C．study
and
exercise
burn
the
same
amount
of
energy
D．many
students
don’t
pay
enough
attention
to
exercise
28．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Jefferson’s
statement
made
sense.
B．Jefferson
was
very
fond
of
exercise.
C．Jefferson
was
on
the
way
to
doing
exercise.
D．Jefferson
increased
the
importance
of
exercise.
29．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．We
must
exercise
at
least
two
hours
every
day.
B．Those
who
like
to
exercise
won’t
suffer
any
illness.
C．We
must
exercise
regularly
if
we
want
to
enjoy
the
benefits.
D．Actually
exercise
can
replace
doctors
in
treating
serious
diseases.
30．What’s
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A．The
importance
of
exercise.
B．How
to
choose
a
suitable
sport.
C．How
to
keep
healthy
by
exercising.
D．The
link
between
exercise
and
study.
【语篇解读】许多学生因为功课繁重而忽视了锻炼，其实这样做得不偿失，因为健康是学业成功的保证。
27．答案D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“That’s
the
places
where
students
spend
so
much
of
their
time.”可推知，许多学生不注重锻炼身体。
28．答案A
解析：句意理解题。下文给出的例子指出，研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。由此可知，杰弗逊所说的话是“有一定的道理的”。
29．答案C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“...the
real
benefits
of
exercise
may
not
come
right
after
a
workout
but
from
a
longer
commitment
to
regular
activity.”可推断出，要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼，只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。
30．答案A
解析：主旨大意题。本文谈论的重点是锻炼的重要性。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
May，my
friend
Jess
and
I
started
looking
for
summer
jobs.After
a
couple
of
weeks
of
looking
for
jobs
at
clothing
stores
and
restaurants，Jess
and
I
decided
to
try
something
different.
31
We
got
the
idea
from
something
we
did
last
year.
Jess
and
I
both
love
to
dance，and
we
have
been
taking
dance
lessons
for
years.One
day
last
fall，my
aunt
asked
us
to
organize
a
birthday
party
for
her
daughter.
32
First，we
did
a
short
dance
show
for
them，then
we
taught
the
girls
a
few
steps.Because
it
was
a
girls’
party，we
also
brought
in
nail
polish(指甲油)．The
girls
really
loved
it!
33
We
went
to
the
library
and
borrowed
books
on
magic
tricks
and
paper
folding.Jess’s
uncle
knows
how
to
make
balloon
animals
and
taught
us
how.
34
Jess
practices
doing
it
a
lot，so
she
is
better
at
playing
magic
tricks
than
I
am.
Before
long，we
were
busy
several
times
a
week
doing
birthday
parties，or
getting
children
to
enjoy
themselves
during
large
family
summer
barbecues(烧烤野餐)．We
even
came
up
with
the
idea
of
offering
cakes
and
snacks.Now
we
have
our
own
website.
35
We
love
the
name
and
we
love
being
our
own
boss.We
enjoy
working
together
to
make
our
business
better
and
better.
A．People
loved
our
idea
so
much.
B．We
decided
to
go
into
business
for
ourselves!
C．We
call
our
business
Jess
“n”
Jacki
Party
Planners.
D．She
thought
we
could
organize
a
dance
party，so
we
tried
it.
E．Jess
and
I
thought
of
ways
to
make
our
parties
bigger
and
better.
F．We
have
decided
to
work
throughout
the
year，doing
one
party
a
week.
G．Then
he
gave
us
three
balls
and
a
book
that
teaches
us
how
to
play
magic
tricks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了两个女孩开创自己的事业：策划聚会。
31．答案B
解析：由上文中的“Jess
and
I
decided
to
try
something
different.”和最后一段中的“We
love
the
name
and
we
love
being
our
own
boss.”可知，作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。
32．答案D
解析：D项中的She指代上文中的my
aunt，且本项中的“we
tried
it”呼应下文中的“First，we
did
a
short
dance
show
for
them，then
we
taught
the
girls
a
few
steps.”。
33．答案E
解析：下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。
34．答案G
解析：G项中的“play
magic
tricks”呼应下文中的“playing
magic
tricks”。
35．答案C
解析：下文中的the
name指代C项中的Jess
“n”
Jacki
Party
Planners。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
night
my
husband
and
I
were
walking
in
a
nearby
parking
lot，when
we
saw
a
man
bent
over
on
the
ground，crushing(碾碎)
something
with
a
rock.He
was
so
focused
on
his
36
that
he
didn’t
look
up
at
anyone
37
.We
kept
noticing
him
and
38
what
he
could
be
doing.I
39
he
was
crushing
stones
to
make
sand，but
why
would
he
do
that?
40
，we
decided
to
go
up
and
41
him.He
was
crushing
pieces
of
left?over
bread
that
he
had
42
to
prepare
food
for
the
birds
that
come
there
early
morning.The
large
pieces
of
bread
would
be
43
for
the
birds
to
eat
44
he
crushed
them
into
powder.Every
45
，after
coming
home
from
his
job
as
a
tailor，he
goes
around
the
villa(乡间别墅)，collecting
left?over
bread
from
all
his
housemates.He
then
eats
a
quick
meal
and
comes
here，and
spends
the
next
1－2
hours
46
crushing
each
piece
and
makes
a
neat
pile
for
the
47
.He
has
been
doing
this
for
the
last
3－4
years.What
48
us
more
was
that
he
was
49
that
we
were
even
taking
an
interest
in
this，since
for
him
it
wasn’t
a
big
50
.
When
we
asked
him
what
encouraged
him
to
do
this
act
of
51
，he
said，“It’s
just
something
52
I
do，so
that
the
left?over
bread
doesn’t
go
into
the
rubbish
and
the
birds
get
food.”We
53
his
story
with
the
hope
that
it
would
54
us
to
be
aware
of
leftovers
too
and
that
it
might
55
someone
to
start
something
similar
in
their
own
area.
36．A.idea
B．hand
food
D．task
37．A.coming
across
B．passing
by
C.running
over
D．getting
through
38．A.discovered
B．learnt
C.wondered
D．realized
39．A.found
B．thought
C.understood
D．expected
40．A.Finally
B．Suddenly
C.Immediately
D．Instead
41．A.praise
B．ask
C.help
D．greet
42．A.bought
B．saved
C.collected
D．made
43．A.necessary
B．difficult
C.welcome
D．possible
44．A.so
B．or
C.and
D．but
45．A.morning
B．noon
C.afternoon
D．night
46．A.carefully
B．strictly
C.nervously
D．proudly
47．A.neighbors
B．friends
C.customers
D．birds
48．A.pleased
B．satisfied
C.puzzled
D．moved
49．A.disappointed
B．sorry
C.surprised
D．afraid
50．A.deal
B．present
C.dream
D．decision
51．A.bravery
B．honesty
C.suggestion
D．service
52．A.meaningful
B．great
C.small
D．boring
53．A.shared
B．created
C.believed
D．heard
54．A.invite
B．remind
C.warn
D．require
55．A.force
B．persuade
C.inspire
D．train
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。晚上作者和丈夫散步的时候，发现一个人在低头将面包用石头碾碎成粉。作者和丈夫对此感到好奇，上前询问原因才得知他这样做是为了方便小鸟啄食。他这样做既为鸟儿提供了食物也清理了食品垃圾。作者希望其他人向他学习。
36．答案D
解析：根据上文“crushing(碾碎)
something
with
a
rock”及下文语境可推断，此处指他将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。
37．答案B
解析：此处指那个人太专注于自己的任务以至于没有抬头看路过的行人。
38．答案C
解析：根据“I
he
was
crushing
stones
to
make
sand，but
why
would
he
do
that？”可判断，作者想知道那位男士在做什么。
39．答案B
解析：根据下文“He
was
crushing
pieces
of
left?over
bread”可推断，此处是作者的想法。
40．答案A
解析：根据上文“We
kept
noticing
him”可知，作者他们一直注意并考虑了许久，终于决定走上前去问个究竟。
41．答案B
解析：根据上文“but
why
would
he
do
that”可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士为什么那么做，所以最终走过去询问那位男士。
42．答案C
解析：根据下文“he
goes
around
the
villa(乡间别墅)，collecting
left?over
bread
from
all
his
housemates”可知，collect符合语境。
43．答案B
解析：根据下文“he
crushed
them
into
powder”可知，小鸟吃大面包有困难，所以他才决定将其碾碎。
44．答案A
解析：上文中的“The
large
pieces
of
bread
would
be
for
the
birds
to
eat”和下文中的“he
crushed
them
into
powder”之间是因果关系，故用so。
45．答案D
解析：根据上文“Last
night
my
husband
and
I
were
walking
in
a
nearby
parking
lot”中night的提示及下文中的“after
coming
home
from
his
job
as
a
tailor”可知选night。
46．答案A 解析：根据第一段第二句中的focused
on以及此空格前的“spends
the
next
1－2
hours”可知，这位男士研磨得很认真。
47．答案D 解析：根据上文中的“for
the
birds
to
eat”可知答案。
48．答案D 解析：由最后一段可推断，作者被这位男士的举动所感动。
49．答案C 解析：根据下文“we
were
even
taking
an
interest
in
this，since
for
him
it
wasn’t
a
big
”可推断，他觉得他做的是一件小事，但作者却对它很感兴趣，这让那位男士感到惊讶。
50．答案A 解析：句意：他觉得他做的是一件小事，但作者却对它很感兴趣。
51．答案D 解析：这位男士将大面包块碾碎，为小鸟提供了方便，这种行为是一种服务，故选service。
52．答案C 解析：根据上文“for
him
it
wasn’t
a
big
”可推断，男士认为自己做了一件小事。
53．答案A 解析：作者讲述这个故事，即与读者分享这个故事。
54．答案B 解析：本文讲述了男士为小鸟碾碎面包块，不但鸟儿获得了食物而且也清理了面包块。作者分享此故事是希望提醒读者像那位男士一样，留意自己小区里的残余饭菜。
55．答案C
解析：作者希望这个故事能激励读者做一些类似的好事。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
was
really
worried
about
his
son,56.
was
sixteen
years
old
but
had
no
courage
at
all.So
the
father
decided
to
call
on
a
Buddhist
monk
57.
(train)
his
child.
The
Buddhist
monk
said
to
the
boy’s
father，“You
should
leave
your
son
to
me.I
will
make
him
a
man
of
58.
(brave)
within
three
months.However，you
can’t
come
to
see
him
during
that
period.”
Three
months
later，the
boy’s
father
returned.The
Buddhist
monk
arranged
a
boxing
match
between
the
child
and
a(n)
59.
(profession)
boxer(拳击手)．
Each
time
the
boxer
hit
the
boy，he
fell
down，but
at
once
the
boy
stood
up.Several
times
later，the
Buddhist
monk
asked，“60.
do
you
think
of
your
child？”
“What
61.
shame！”
the
boy’s
father
said.“
I
never
thought
he
could
be
so
62.
(easy)knocked
down.I
shouldn’t
have
left
him
here
at
all.”
“I’m
sorry
that’
s
all
you
see.Don’t
you
see
63.
each
time
he
falls
down，he
stands
up
again
instead
of
64.
(cry)?
That’s
the
kind
of
courage
you
wanted
him
to
have.”
If
each
time
you
are
knocked
down
and
you
have
the
courage
to
stand
up
again，then
you
can
be
proud
65.
yourself.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他三个月不能见他的儿子。后来当他再次见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起来，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。
56．答案 who 解析：考查定语从句。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his
son，关系代词在句中作主语。故填who。
57．答案 to
train 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to
train。
58．答案 bravery 解析：考查词性转换。在介词of之后应用名词形式，与of一起作后置定语。故填bravery。
59．答案 professional 解析：考查形容词作定语。professional
adj.专业的，作定语，修饰boxer。故填professional。
60．答案 What 解析：考查疑问代词。What
do
you
think
of
sb./sth.?
意为“你认为某人/某事怎么样？”为征求对方意见的用语。故填What。
61．答案 a
解析：考查冠词。a
shame为抽象名词具体化，指“一件丢人的事”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．答案 easily 解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词短语knock
down。故填easily。
63．答案 that 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，动词see后为宾语从句，连接词无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。
64．答案 crying 解析：考查动名词形式。介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。
65．答案 of 解析：考查介词。be
proud
of因……而骄傲。故填of。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．吃健康早餐；
2．远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；
3．饮食要有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
well
recently
and
I
advise
you
should
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
well
recently
and
I
advise
you
should
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
Having
healthy
eating
habits
will
help
you
have
a
healthy
body
and
mind，and
enjoy
a
happy
life.There
are
many
ways
to
develop
healthy
eating
habits.
First，you
ought
to
start
a
day
with
a
healthy
breakfast.It
will
improve
your
performance
at
school.Second，you’d
better
keep
away
from
the
food
that
is
rich
in
fat，oil
and
sugar
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.Last，you
should
eat
meals
regularly
every
day.
In
a
word，healthy
eating
habits
will
help
keep
you
active
and
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Vacation
with
My
Mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood：It
was
filled
with
surprises
and
amusements，all
because
of
my
mother—loving，sweet，yet
absent?minded
and
forgetful.One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota，and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached，David，my
eight?year?old
brother，and
I
unwillingly
said
good?bye
to
all
of
our
friends.Who
knew
if
we’d
ever
see
them
again？Finally，the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived，and
we
loaded
suitcases，books，games，camping
equipment，and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we’d
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
traveler’s
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept：“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout(放哨)
while
I
go，and
I’ll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.”I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind：“Honey，where
are
the
kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh...I
thought
they
were
being
awfully
quiet.”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city，but
we
weren’t
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night，we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time，Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea：Why
didn’t
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely?looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there？David
and
I
became
nervous.To
our
great
relief，Dad
turned
down
the
idea.Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections.If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
front
doorstep，Mom
would
have
been
delighted.She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
【参考范文】
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.But
then
we
were
half
an
hour
away
from
the
hotel，where
the
tent
was
left
behind.Dad
recommended
buying
a
new
one，while
Mom
insisted
on
our
going
back
to
fetch
it，saying
“Forgetful
people
like
me
may
lose
things
repeatedly，so
it’s
unwise
to
give
up
the
tent.”
Finally，we
got
back
the
tent
and
hit
the
road
again.If
Mom
hadn’t
been
that
absent?minded，it
would
have
saved
us
the
trouble
of
going
back
again
and
again.
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.One
day，towards
evening，we
found
a
great
camping
site
at
the
foot
of
a
high
mountain.David
and
I
helped
Dad
put
up
the
tent，and
Mom
was
busy
preparing
supper.When
the
setting
sun
cast
an
orange
light
over
the
mountains，the
tent
was
set
up
and
the
meal
was
ready.Sitting
around
the
camp
fire，we
talked
and
laughed.Every
time
we
mentioned
the
funny
incidents
of
the
journey，a
pleasant
smile
would
spread
over
Mom’s
face.Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Including
the
following
food
or
fruit
in
your
breakfast
makes
you
healthier
and
full
of
energy.
Grapefruit
“Even
if
you
changed
nothing
else
about
your
diet，eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week，”
says
Patricia
Bannan，author
of
Eat
Right
When
the
Time
Is
Right.“Researchers
found
that
when
obese
people
ate
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal，they
dropped
an
average
of
3.5
pounds
over
12
weeks，”
she
says.
Tart
Cherry
Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health
as
well
as
body
weight
in
a
study
on
obese
rats.A
12?week
study
by
the
University
of
Michigan
found
that
rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction.Moreover，the
researchers
noted
that
the
cherry
consumption
had
great
ability
to
alter
the
expression
of
fat
genes.Enjoy
them
during
breakfast
to
kick
your
morning
off
right.
Sweet
Potato
Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
can
help
you
burn
fat.They
are
high
in
fiber
and
have
a
low
glycemic
index(血糖指数)，which
means
they
are
absorbed
slowly
and
keep
you
feeling
full
longer.Min
Chen
likes
to
use
them
to
whip
up
a
sweet
potato
hash.“I
love
any
kind
of
this
dish
because
it
provides
rich
vitamins，minerals
and
fiber.It
is
very
filling，which
helps
keep
appetite
and
portions
under
control
as
the
day
goes
on，”she
says.
Bell
Pepper
Green，red
or
yellow，fresh
or
frozen，peppers
are
never
a
bad
companion
for
your
eggs.Thanks
to
their
high
vitamin
C
content，eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat.Studies
also
indicate
that
Vitamin
C
helps
muscles
process
a
fatty
acid
called
carnitine
that’s
essential
to
muscle
growth
and
recovery.
21.
Which
food
or
fruit
is
beneficial
to
the
patients
who
suffer
from
heart
diseases?
A．Grapefruit.
B．Sweet
potato.
C．Tart
cherry.
D．Bell
pepper.
22.
What
benefit
do
these
food
and
fruit
have
in
common?
A．Making
people
live
longer.
B．Making
muscles
grow
strong.
C．Helping
control
glycemic
index.
D．Helping
people
lose
weight.
23.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Agriculture.
D．Technology.
B
Most
people
think
their
time
problems
are
outer，and
that
they
are
caused
by
telephones，meetings，visitors，and
delayed
information
or
decisions.Although
these
problems
often
have
a
bad
effect
on
us，as
people
call
or
drop
in，we
usually
contribute
to
them，we
fail
to
have
calls
screened
by
a
skillful
secretary
or
assistant，or
we
leave
our
door
open，actually
assuring
constant
interruptions.
In
almost
all
cases，it
is
possible
to
control.If
not
controlled，it
usually
can
cause
problems，such
as，slowness
and
indecision，lack
of
self?discipline，the
inability
to
delegate，or
the
tendency
to
fight
fires，to
act
without
thinking，and
to
jump
from
task
to
task
without
finishing
any
of
them.
Time
is
constant
and
it
cannot
be
changed.The
clock
cannot
be
slowed
down
or
sped
up.Thus
we
cannot
manage
time
itself.We
can
only
manage
our
activities
with
respect
to
time.
The
same
skills
are
needed
as
those
used
in
managing
others—the
abilities
to
plan，organize，delegate，direct，and
control.Time
management
is
simply
self?management.It
is
impossible
to
be
effective
in
any
position
without
controlling
one’s
time
effectively.
Successful
time
management
does
not
mean
working
harder，but
working
smarter.All
kinds
of
management
skills
must
be
used
in
the
home
and
office
to
get
most
value
from
time.You
must
think
ahead
about
what
to
do，making
it
get
maximum
results
in
the
shortest
possible
period.
24．According
to
the
writer，time
problems
.
A．are
caused
by
telephones，meetings
and
visitors
B．are
caused
by
delayed
information
or
decisions
C．can
be
solved
by
self?management
D．can’t
be
controlled
25．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
about
the
problems
caused
by
poor
time
management?
A．Slowness
and
indecision.
B．Lack
of
self?discipline.
C．Jumping
from
task
to
task
without
finishing
any
of
them.
D．Working
hard
all
the
time.
26．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
the
abilities
to
plan，organize，delegate，direct
and
control
should
.
A．be
used
in
managing
others’
activities
B．be
used
in
managing
one’s
own
activities
C．not
be
used
in
time
management
D．be
used
in
managing
both
others’
and
one’s
own
activities
C
What
do
classrooms，computer
desks，cafeterias(自助食堂)，and
libraries
have
in
common?
That’s
the
places
where
students
spend
so
much
of
their
time.Although
hours
of
studying
burn
mental
energy，both
your
body
and
mind
need
physical
exercise
to
function
efficiently.
The
importance
of
exercise
is
nothing
new.Thomas
Jefferson
once
wrote
that
to
be
successful
in
academic
studies，a
person
should
spend
two
hours
on
exercise
every
day，for
health
must
not
be
sacrificed(牺牲)
for
learning.A
strong
body
makes
the
mind
strong.
It
turns
out
Jefferson
was
on
to
something.A
study
by
researchers
at
Tufts
University
found
that
students
who
said
they
exercised
at
least
3
days
a
week
were
more
likely
to
report
a
better
state
of
physical
health
and
greater
happiness
than
those
who
didn’t
exercise.This
and
other
evidence
suggest
that
the
real
benefits
of
exercise
may
not
come
right
after
a
workout
but
from
a
longer
commitment
to
regular
activity.
But
experts
today
do
not
demand
2
hours
of
daily
exercise.The
U．S.Department
of
Health
and
Human
Services
recommends
that
people
get
at
least
60
minutes
of
physical
activity
most
days
of
the
week.
Walking，jogging
and
swimming
are
easy
ways
to
increase
your
heart
rate
and
improve
health.Exercise
can
also
help
lower
blood
pressure
and
reduce
stress.For
women，exercise
that
makes
the
body
and
bones
bear
weight—like
walking
or
running—may
reduce
the
risk
of
osteoporosis(骨质疏松)
later
in
life.
You’ll
likely
discover
another
benefit
of
exercise
as
well：greater
self?confidence.This
may
make
it
easier
for
you
to
participate
in
class
and
help
you
perform
well
in
academic
and
social
situations.
27．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
.
A．a
lot
of
students
like
to
read
while
eating
B．dining
halls
can
also
be
used
to
do
exercise
C．study
and
exercise
burn
the
same
amount
of
energy
D．many
students
don’t
pay
enough
attention
to
exercise
28．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Jefferson’s
statement
made
sense.
B．Jefferson
was
very
fond
of
exercise.
C．Jefferson
was
on
the
way
to
doing
exercise.
D．Jefferson
increased
the
importance
of
exercise.
29．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．We
must
exercise
at
least
two
hours
every
day.
B．Those
who
like
to
exercise
won’t
suffer
any
illness.
C．We
must
exercise
regularly
if
we
want
to
enjoy
the
benefits.
D．Actually
exercise
can
replace
doctors
in
treating
serious
diseases.
30．What’s
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A．The
importance
of
exercise.
B．How
to
choose
a
suitable
sport.
C．How
to
keep
healthy
by
exercising.
D．The
link
between
exercise
and
study.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
May，my
friend
Jess
and
I
started
looking
for
summer
jobs.After
a
couple
of
weeks
of
looking
for
jobs
at
clothing
stores
and
restaurants，Jess
and
I
decided
to
try
something
different.
31
We
got
the
idea
from
something
we
did
last
year.
Jess
and
I
both
love
to
dance，and
we
have
been
taking
dance
lessons
for
years.One
day
last
fall，my
aunt
asked
us
to
organize
a
birthday
party
for
her
daughter.
32
First，we
did
a
short
dance
show
for
them，then
we
taught
the
girls
a
few
steps.Because
it
was
a
girls’
party，we
also
brought
in
nail
polish(指甲油)．The
girls
really
loved
it!
33
We
went
to
the
library
and
borrowed
books
on
magic
tricks
and
paper
folding.Jess’s
uncle
knows
how
to
make
balloon
animals
and
taught
us
how.
34
Jess
practices
doing
it
a
lot，so
she
is
better
at
playing
magic
tricks
than
I
am.
Before
long，we
were
busy
several
times
a
week
doing
birthday
parties，or
getting
children
to
enjoy
themselves
during
large
family
summer
barbecues(烧烤野餐)．We
even
came
up
with
the
idea
of
offering
cakes
and
snacks.Now
we
have
our
own
website.
35
We
love
the
name
and
we
love
being
our
own
boss.We
enjoy
working
together
to
make
our
business
better
and
better.
A．People
loved
our
idea
so
much.
B．We
decided
to
go
into
business
for
ourselves!
C．We
call
our
business
Jess
“n”
Jacki
Party
Planners.
D．She
thought
we
could
organize
a
dance
party，so
we
tried
it.
E．Jess
and
I
thought
of
ways
to
make
our
parties
bigger
and
better.
F．We
have
decided
to
work
throughout
the
year，doing
one
party
a
week.
G．Then
he
gave
us
three
balls
and
a
book
that
teaches
us
how
to
play
magic
tricks.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
night
my
husband
and
I
were
walking
in
a
nearby
parking
lot，when
we
saw
a
man
bent
over
on
the
ground，crushing(碾碎)
something
with
a
rock.He
was
so
focused
on
his
36
that
he
didn’t
look
up
at
anyone
37
.We
kept
noticing
him
and
38
what
he
could
be
doing.I
39
he
was
crushing
stones
to
make
sand，but
why
would
he
do
that?
40
，we
decided
to
go
up
and
41
him.He
was
crushing
pieces
of
left?over
bread
that
he
had
42
to
prepare
food
for
the
birds
that
come
there
early
morning.The
large
pieces
of
bread
would
be
43
for
the
birds
to
eat
44
he
crushed
them
into
powder.Every
45
，after
coming
home
from
his
job
as
a
tailor，he
goes
around
the
villa(乡间别墅)，collecting
left?over
bread
from
all
his
housemates.He
then
eats
a
quick
meal
and
comes
here，and
spends
the
next
1－2
hours
46
crushing
each
piece
and
makes
a
neat
pile
for
the
47
.He
has
been
doing
this
for
the
last
3－4
years.What
48
us
more
was
that
he
was
49
that
we
were
even
taking
an
interest
in
this，since
for
him
it
wasn’t
a
big
50
.
When
we
asked
him
what
encouraged
him
to
do
this
act
of
51
，he
said，“It’s
just
something
52
I
do，so
that
the
left?over
bread
doesn’t
go
into
the
rubbish
and
the
birds
get
food.”We
53
his
story
with
the
hope
that
it
would
54
us
to
be
aware
of
leftovers
too
and
that
it
might
55
someone
to
start
something
similar
in
their
own
area.
36．A.idea
B．hand
food
D．task
37．A.coming
across
B．passing
by
C.running
over
D．getting
through
38．A.discovered
B．learnt
C.wondered
D．realized
39．A.found
B．thought
C.understood
D．expected
40．A.Finally
B．Suddenly
C.Immediately
D．Instead
41．A.praise
B．ask
C.help
D．greet
42．A.bought
B．saved
C.collected
D．made
43．A.necessary
B．difficult
C.welcome
D．possible
44．A.so
B．or
C.and
D．but
45．A.morning
B．noon
C.afternoon
D．night
46．A.carefully
B．strictly
C.nervously
D．proudly
47．A.neighbors
B．friends
C.customers
D．birds
48．A.pleased
B．satisfied
C.puzzled
D．moved
49．A.disappointed
B．sorry
C.surprised
D．afraid
50．A.deal
B．present
C.dream
D．decision
51．A.bravery
B．honesty
C.suggestion
D．service
52．A.meaningful
B．great
C.small
D．boring
53．A.shared
B．created
C.believed
D．heard
54．A.invite
B．remind
C.warn
D．require
55．A.force
B．persuade
C.inspire
D．train
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
was
really
worried
about
his
son,56.
was
sixteen
years
old
but
had
no
courage
at
all.So
the
father
decided
to
call
on
a
Buddhist
monk
57.
(train)
his
child.
The
Buddhist
monk
said
to
the
boy’s
father，“You
should
leave
your
son
to
me.I
will
make
him
a
man
of
58.
(brave)
within
three
months.However，you
can’t
come
to
see
him
during
that
period.”
Three
months
later，the
boy’s
father
returned.The
Buddhist
monk
arranged
a
boxing
match
between
the
child
and
a(n)
59.
(profession)
boxer(拳击手)．
Each
time
the
boxer
hit
the
boy，he
fell
down，but
at
once
the
boy
stood
up.Several
times
later，the
Buddhist
monk
asked，“60.
do
you
think
of
your
child？”
“What
61.
shame！”
the
boy’s
father
said.“
I
never
thought
he
could
be
so
62.
(easy)knocked
down.I
shouldn’t
have
left
him
here
at
all.”
“I’m
sorry
that’
s
all
you
see.Don’t
you
see
63.
each
time
he
falls
down，he
stands
up
again
instead
of
64.
(cry)?
That’s
the
kind
of
courage
you
wanted
him
to
have.”
If
each
time
you
are
knocked
down
and
you
have
the
courage
to
stand
up
again，then
you
can
be
proud
65.
yourself.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．吃健康早餐；
2．远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；
3．饮食要有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
well
recently
and
I
advise
you
should
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Vacation
with
My
Mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood：It
was
filled
with
surprises
and
amusements，all
because
of
my
mother—loving，sweet，yet
absent?minded
and
forgetful.One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota，and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached，David，my
eight?year?old
brother，and
I
unwillingly
said
good?bye
to
all
of
our
friends.Who
knew
if
we’d
ever
see
them
again？Finally，the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived，and
we
loaded
suitcases，books，games，camping
equipment，and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we’d
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
traveler’s
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept：“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout(放哨)
while
I
go，and
I’ll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.”I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind：“Honey，where
are
the
kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh...I
thought
they
were
being
awfully
quiet.”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city，but
we
weren’t
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night，we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time，Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea：Why
didn’t
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely?looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there？David
and
I
became
nervous.To
our
great
relief，Dad
turned
down
the
idea.Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections.If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
front
doorstep，Mom
would
have
been
delighted.She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
