小升初英语介词专题复习课件（共38张PPT）

介词
授课人：Sunney
目 录
介词定义和分类
01
方位介词
03
时间介词
02
简单方式介词
04
总结
05
介词定义
01
媒婆
不相干的两个人存在了一定的关系
英文中的媒婆
An apple the desk.
I get up 7 o’clock.
I go to school bus.
介词：表明词与词，词与句之间的关系
时间关系
方位关系
方式关系
is on
at
by
包含时间介词，方位介词，方式介词等
时间介词
02
Sorry, I was late for class.
Of course, you missed the English test.
Sorry, because I got up late at 8 o’clock.
OK！The Final test will be on January 21st.Don’t be late again!
In January? I feel crazy now.
Don’t worry！Try your
best!
at+时刻
on+具体的一天
in+一段时间
at 8 o’clock
on January 21st
in January
/ 固定搭配
in the morning
in the afternoon
In the evening
at noon （在正中午）
at night（在深夜）
/ 固定搭配
on Monday
on Children’s Day
in Spring
in 2020
1.常见时间介词in on at
Young people like to go skating ____ winter.
in
on
at
to
1.
答案：B　
考点：in+月/季/年
简析：年轻人喜欢在冬天去滑冰。at 后接具体钟点；in常与年、季节、月份连用；on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter，故选B。
He was the first man to walk on the moon ____ July 20th,1969.
in
on
at
for
2.
答案：C　
考点：at+点钟；on+具体某个早上
简析：多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。具体时刻前用介词at，在具体某天的早上，用on，故选B。
—What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—I usually get up ____ 7：00 o'clock____ the morning.
at; in
in; at
on; in
答案：A　
考点：at+点钟；in+早上/下午/晚上
简析：你平日里几点起床？我通常在早上7点起床。at常与具体几点钟连用；in常与早上、下午、晚上。故选A。
in; on
2.其他常见时间介词或介词短语
before after from….to……
②.Winter comes after autumn.
①. I do morning exercises before breakfast.
在……之前
在……之后
③. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
从……到…..
3.不用介词的情况（零介词）
以this, that, next, last, today, tomorrow, yesterday等开始表示时间的词或词组前不用介词。
We are going to play football this Sunday.
He had a big dinner with parents last week.
I was very happy yesterday.
in on at
before after
from…to…
零介词（/）
时间介词小结
in on at after before from /
综合训练
I do my homework six to nine.
He watches TV nine thirty.
I am going to the supermaket this evening.
Christmas, children can get many gifts.
I often sleep nine the evening.
We should wash our hands meals.
The boys like playing football school.
from
at
/
On
at
in
before
after
方位介词
03
Oh no! I can’t find my cat Bobo!
She’s a white cat!
Can you help me find her?
--Where is Bobo? --She’s ……
on the chair
under the desk
in the schoolbag
She is going out!
We must go out now!
in front of the house
behind the tree
--Where is Bobo? --She’s ……
{7DF18680-E054-41AD-8BC1-D1AEF772440D}
介词
图示
含义

1
in
2
on
?
?
3
under
4
in front of
5
behind
在…..里面
在…..上面
在…..下面
在…..前面
在…..后面
Finger game!
1. Put your finger in your book .
2. Put your finger on the teacher’s desk.
3. Put your finger behind your head.
4. Put your finger under your classmate’s desk.
5. Put your finger in front of the wall.
My God!
She is running on the street!
next to
beside
near
--Where is Bobo? --She’s ……
距离越来越远
next to
beside
near
紧挨着
在…..旁边
在…..附近
距离越来越远
among the students
between the two girls
--Where is Bobo? --She’s ……
among
between
三者或三者以上之间
两者之间
There are some oranges the tree.
There are some men the tree.
on the tree (树自身生长，花叶果实等）
in the tree (外来物，鸟虫人等）
on
in
在树上
There is a window the wall.
There is three pictures the wall.
in
on
在墙上
in the wall (树自身生长，花叶果实等）
on the wall (外来物，鸟虫人等）
GREAT !
It`s on the tree.
It`s above the tree.
It`s in the tree.
Where is the bird?
in on under
next to beside near
in front of behind
between among
方位介词小结
Lin speaks English best ______ all the boy students.
among
between
with
答案：A　
考点：between表示两者之间，among表示三者或三者以上之间。简析：Lin在所有男学生之间说英语说得最好的。这里的男学生应为三个以上，应用among，故选A。
to
简单方式介词
04
by
on
如何表达出行方式呢？
I go to school .
+交通工具
foot
注意：
①by后直接加交通工具
on
如何表达出行方式呢？
I go to school my uncle’s car.
I go to school a bike.
in
②间接加交通工具时
I go to school by car/bike.
不用by,
in/on+修饰词+交通工具
05
总结
介词总结
1.时间介词
2.方位介词
3.简单方式介词
Thanks!