高三英语一轮复习M3Unit2
导学案
一、基础知识过关检测
1、词汇过关
1.
vt.占领，占用(时间、空间等)
→
n.职业；占领
2．
n.
混合，混合体→
vt.&vi.混合
3.
adj.
官方的，正式的→
adv.→
n.办公室→
n.军官
4.
n.
贡献→
vt.
&
vi.
贡献；是……原因之一
5.
adj.
完全的，整个的→
adv.
完全的，整个的
6．
n.
区别，差别→
vt.区分，辨认
adj.著名的，高贵的
7.
n.
&
vt.关心；涉及→
adj.关心的；有关的→
prep.关于
8.
adj.
纯的，纯净的→
vt.净化→
adj.被净化的
9.
vt.
&
n.
进入；使用
&
n.
通道；（使用的）机会，权利→
adj.
10．
adj.错误的；误解的→
vt.误会；误解
11．
vt.使尴尬→
adj.尴尬的→
adj.令人尴尬的
→
n．尴尬
12．
n．结论，推论→
v．推论，推断
13．
n．外观，外貌→
v．出现，出场→
vi.消失
14．
adj.方便的→
adv.方便地，便利地→
n．方便，便利
15．
vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示→
n．征兆，迹象；指示
16.
adj.
人种的，种族的→
n.种族；赛跑
17.
vt.
代表；展示→
n.代表
18.
adj.
切实可行的，实用的→
n.练习；实践→
vt.
练习；实践
19．
vi.相异，有区别→
n．差别→
adj.不同的
→
adv.
不同地，有差别地
key:
1.
occupy
occupation
2.
mixture
mix
3.
officioal
officicially
office
officer
4.
contribution
contribute
5.
entire
entirely
6.
distinction
distinguish
distinguished
7.
concern
concerned
concerning
8.
pure
purify
purified
9.
access
accessible
10.
mistaken
mistake
11.
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
12.
conclusion
conclude
13.
appearance
appear
disappear
14.
convenient
conveniently
convenience
15.
indicate
indication
16.
racial
race
17.
represent
representative
18.
practical
practice
practise
19.
differ
difference
different
differently
2、短语过关
1．
由……组成，由……构成
2．
以……命名
3．
除……之外
4．
对……做出贡献
5．
控制，取得对……的控制
6．
导致
7．
举起，延误
8．
与…不同
9．
作为整体，总体上
10．
代表，象征
11.
用……替代……
12.
即使
13.
根据
14.
遗漏；忽视
15.
因为，由于
16.
对…满意
17.
增加
18.
把…和…区分开
19.
向上看；查询
20.
浪费时间
key:
1.
consist
of
2.
be
named
after
3.
aside
from
4.
make
contributions
to
5.
take
control
of
6.
lead
to
7.
put
up
8.
differ
from
9.
as
a
whole
10.
stand
for
11.replace
……as
12.
even
though
13.
according
to
14
look
over
15.
because
of
16.
be
satisfied
with
17.
add
up
18.
distinguish
……
from
19.
look
up
20
a
waste
of
time
一、核心词汇
1.
occupy
2.
contribution
3.
concern
4
access
5.
convenient
6.
stand
for
key(自行查阅词典或资料)
二、单句语法填空
1.
Many
of
us
equate
“commitment”
with
such
“caring”
(occupy)as
teaching
and
nursing.
?
2.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
(combine)
of
artificial
breeding
and
natural
reproduction.
?
3.
It’s
hardly
an
obvious
(conclude)that
this
is
a
good
way
to
survive.?
4.If
you
have
a
complaint
about
your
holiday,
please
inform
us
in
(write).?
5.This
(practice)
guidebook
teaches
you
about
relaxation,
coping
skills,
and
time
management.?
6.You
couldn’t
be
more
(mistake),
Tom.
You’ve
completely
misread
the
situation.?
7.She
will
be
making
a
public
(appear),
signing
copies
of
her
latest
novel.?
8.He
tried
to
(simple)
the
story
for
the
younger
audience.?
9.All
(contribute),
no
matter
how
small,
will
be
much
appreciated.?
10.She
gave
me
a
beautiful
(draw)
of
a
horse
as
a
birthday
present.?
key:
1.
occupied
2.combination
3.conclusion
4.
writing
5.
practice
6.
mistaken
7.appearance
8.
simplify
9.
contributions
10.
drawing
三、重点句式
1).
那是英语有许多难的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：我有很多工作要做，那就是我那天没有去看电影的原因。
________________
___.
2).
诺曼征服之后,上层社会的人讲法语,而普通人则讲英语。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：虽然我承认他并不完美,但我确实喜欢这个人。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3).
并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体而发展的
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：不是人人都能够回答这样一个简单的问题。
key:
1.
That
is
why
English
has
so
many
difficult
rules
that
confuse
people;
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
.
That
is
why
I
couldn’t
see
film
that
day.
2.
After
the
Norman
Conquest,
high-
class
people
spoke
French
while
common
people
spoke
English.
While
I
accept
that
he
is
not
perfect,
I
do
like
the
person.
3.
Not
all
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.
Not
everyone
can
answer
such
an
easy
question.
四、应用文写作
写感谢信
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Alex,
Learning
that
you’re
leaving
for
the
United
States
soon,
I’m
eagerly
writing
to
express
my
heartfelt
gratitude
to
you
for
your
help.
Honestly
speaking,
it’s
so
nice
of
you
to
offer
me
a
class
of
practical
learning
skills.
Under
your
professional
guidance,
I
have
made
such
unbelievable
progress
in
English.
It’s
indeed
a
pleasant
surprise
for
me
to
even
rank
first
in
a
recent
English
speech
contest.
Whenever
I
encounter
difficulties,
you
always
cheer
me
up
and
help
me
out,
which
fuels
my
enthusiasm
for
English
and
promotes
me
to
regain
tremendous
confidence.
No
words
are
strong
enough
to
convey
how
grateful
I
am.
Thanks
again
and
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
home.高三英语一轮复习M3Unit1
导学案
一、基础知识过关检测
1、词汇过关
1.使糊涂，使迷惑vt.
→adj.
/
→
n.
2.观察；注意到；评论vt
→
观察者n．
→观察；注意
n．
3.犹豫，迟疑不决.vi.
→
犹豫，迟疑n．
4.焦虑的，忧虑的adj.
→焦虑地，忧虑地adv.
焦虑，忧虑n．
5.轻松，宽慰n.
→
解除，减轻，使放心
vt.
6.志愿者n.&
vt.
vi.
→志愿的adj.
7.分析vt.
→n.
→adj.
8.认识，辨认出vt.
→n.
9.忽视；对……不予理会vt.
→无知n．
→
无知的adj.
10.缺陷；残疾
n．
→
使某人丧失能力
v．
→残疾的adj.
11.吸引vt.
→喜爱；有趣之物n．
→有魅力的，诱人的adj.
12.使用；雇佣vt.
→受雇者，雇员n．
→雇用者，雇主n．
→雇用，使用；职业，工作n．
key:
1.
confuse
confused
confusing
confusion
2.
observe
observer
observation
3.
hesitate
hesitation
4.
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
5.
relief
relieve
6.
volunteer
voluntary
7.
analyze
analysis
analytical
8.
recognize
reignition
9.
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
10.
disability
disable
disabled
11.
attract
attraction
attractive
12.
employ
employee
employer
employment
2、短语过关
1.
盼望，企盼______________
2.
看得到，在视力范围之内______________
3.
伸出手______________
4.
留心，密切注意______________
5.
卷起来______________
6.
有意义；讲得通
7.
导致
8.
穿过；使…被理解
9.
抬头凝视
10.
伸出（手）
11.
锻炼；制定出
12.
使某人惊奇的是
13.
取得进步
14.
突然，猛地
15.
与…相反
16.
把…误认为…
17.
适合做
18.
采纳建议
19.
轻松地，宽慰地
20.
偿还；报答；报复
21.
充分利用
22.（使）暖和起来
23.
在远处
24.
帮助某人
25.
对…好奇
26.
有可能…
key:
1.
wish
for
2.
in
sight
3.
reach
out
4.
watch
out
for
5.
roll
up
6.
make
sense
7.
result
in
8.
get
across
9.
stare
up
at
10.
reach
out
one’s
hand
11.
work
out
12.
to
one’s
surprise
13.
make
progress
14.
all
of
a
sudden
15.
on
the
contrary
16.
mistake
……for
17.
be
fit
for
18.
follow
the
advice
19.
in
relief
20.
pay
back
21.
make
the
most
of
22.
warm
up
23.
in
the
distance
e
to
one’s
aid
25.
be
curious
about
26.
be
likely
to
二、核心词汇
1.
observe
2.
approach
3.
recognize
4.
relief
5.
attach
6.
in
sight
key:（自行查阅词典或资料）
二、单句语法填空
1.
?Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
(raise)
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
2.
In
one
week
he
was
the
(confuse)owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.?
3.?Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
(recover)at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.?
4.
As
soon
as
I
got
on
the
bus,
I
heard
the
(conduct)
warning
passengers
to
watch
out
for
thieves.?
5.
A
man
(grasp)
my
hand
and
shook
it
warmly,
which
made
me
puzzled.?
6.
?Mrs
White
is
happy
to
see
that
her
little
girl
likes
being
her
(help).?
7.
In
the
following
month,
they
aimed
to
make
the
club
(attract)
to
more
people.?
8.
The
(puzzle)
look
on
her
face
suggests
that
she
doesn‘t
understand
what
you
mean.??
9．We
shouldn’t
laugh
at
people
with
(disable).
Instead,
we
should
care
for
them.
key:
1.
to
raise
2.
confused
3.
to
recover
4.
conductor
5.
grasped
6.
helper
7.
attractive
8.
puzzled
9.
disability
三、重点句式
1).
一到大街上,她就匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：一到英国，我就去牛津大学和剑桥大学了。
___________________,
I
went
to
visit
Oxford
and
Cambridge.?
2).
鲨鱼有将近400种,但据认为大约只有30种袭击过人类。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：据报道,那位前总统健康状况不佳。
The
former
president
out
of
condition.。
3).
不要被鲨鱼吓倒:你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。
The
Yangtze
River
the
Pearl
River.?
key:
1.
Once
out
in
the
street,
she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop;
Once
arriving
in
UK,
2.
There
are
nearly
400
different
types
of
sharks,
but
only
about
30
types
are
known
to
have
attacked
human
being.;
is
reported
to
be
3.
Don’t
be
frightened
by
sharks:
you
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightening
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.
is
almost
three
times
as
long
as.
四、应用文写作
写道歉信
假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
说明原因；
3.
另约时间。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Bob,
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
might
have
no
choice
but
to
break
my
promise
of
going
to
the
book
store
with
you.
I
have
just
been
informed
that
our
class
is
going
to
hold
an
important
meeting
on
Saturday
afternoon---exactly
the
time
we
shall
meet.
What
an
awful
coincidence!
I
feel
so
sorry
about
it.
Now
that
I’m
not
able
to
be
present
on
time,
shall
we
choose
another
time?
I’ll
be
available
any
time
after
the
meeting.
Will
Sunday
morning
suits
your
convenience?
If
so,
we
can
meet
then
and
I’m
sure
we
will
have
a
good
time
together.
I
make
an
apology
again
for
not
going
to
the
book
store
with
you
as
promised.
I
sincerely
wish
we
can
have
fun
next
time.高三英语一轮复习M3Unit3
导学案
一、基础知识过关检测
1、词汇过关
1．
vi.(火山等)爆发→
n．爆发
2．
n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→
adj.幸运的→
adv.幸运地
→
adj.不幸的→
adv.不幸地
3．
adj.富有的，富裕的→
n．财富；富有，富足
4．
adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→
adj.逐渐的
5．
adj．文化的→
n．文化→
n．多元文化
6．
n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→
vi.剩下，留下→
adj.剩余的
7．
vi.抱怨→
n．投诉
8．
adj.
木制的→
n.
木头，木料
9．
n．历史→
adj.
历史的；→
adj.有历史意义的
10．
n.
表达；表情，神色→
v.
表现，表达
11．
adj.
强有力的，强大的→
n.
力；势力，权力
12．
vt.
宣布；宣称→
n．宣言
13．
adj.
纪念的n.纪念碑(馆)→
n．记忆；记忆力→
v.
记忆
14．
v.
教育；教导→
n.
教育；培养→
n.
教育家
15．
n．基础；基准；原因→
n.
基础&
vt.以…为基础→
adj.
基础的
16．
adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→
n．意识
17．
n．毒药，毒物
vt.毒害，下毒→
adj.有毒的
key:
1.
erupt
erution
2.
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
3.
wealthy
wealth
4.
grudually
gradual
5.
cultural
culture
6.
remains
remain
remaining
7.
complain
complaint
8.
civilization
civilize
9.
history
historical
historic
10.
expreesion
express
11.
powerful
power
12.
declare
declaration
13.
memorial
memory
memorize
14.
educate
education
educator
15.
basis
base
basic
16.
aware
awareness
17.
poison
poisonous
2、短语过关
1.
为了纪念
2.
起义，反抗
3.
染上（病）
4.
夺取；接管
5.
对……有很大的影响
6.
抛锚，坏了，累垮了
7.
结果是，证明是，原来是
8.
在船(飞机或火车)上
9.
实施，执行
10.
装饰着……
11.
被认为是…
12.
作为回报
13.
处于良好状态
14.
求助于
15.
被活埋
16.
无疑
17.
砍倒，削减
18.
经历；顺利完成；穿过
19.
对……感到厌烦
20.
阻碍（某人）
21.
知道/意识到……
22.
自我辩护
key:
1.
in
memory
of
2
rise
up
against
3.
come
down
with
4.
take
over
5.
have
the
greatest
effect
on
6.
brake
down
7.
turn
out
8.
on
board
9.
carry
out
10.
be
decorated
with
11.
be
considered
to
be
12.
in
return
13.
in
good
condition
14.
turn
to
15.
be
buried
alive
16.
no
doubt
17.
cut
down
18.
go
through
19.
have
enough
of
20.
stand
in
one’s
path
21.
be
aware
of
22.
defend
oneself
一、核心词汇
1.
judge
2.
doubt
3.
aware
4.
remains
5
basis
6
take
over
7
come
down
with
8
in
memory
key
(自行查阅词典或资料)
二、单句语法填空
1. (gradual),
she
realized
that
he
wasn’t
telling
her
the
truth.?
2.The
(fortunate)
animal
was
locked
inside
the
house
for
a
week.?
3.Opening
the
door,
I
saw
the
(remain)
of
a
half-eaten
meal
were
still
on
the
table.?
4.The
moment
the
32nd
Olympic
Games
(declare),
the
whole
world
cheered.?
5.All
hopes
of
a
peaceful
settlement
(destroy)
by
the
bomb.?
6.Years
of
fighting
have
left
the
area
in
(ruin).?
7.We
live
in
the
century
of
population
(explode),
with
the
world’s
population
doubling
at
least
every
25
years.?
8. (found)
in
1935
in
Ohio,
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
now
a
worldwide
organization.?
key:
1.
Gradually
2.
unfortunate
3.
remains
4.
was
declared
5.
were
destroyed
6.
ruins
7.
explosion
8.
Founded
三、重点句式
1).
据说,从公元200年至公元400年它已被沙尘暴逐渐掩埋了。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：据说他已经在这里住了20年了
__________________
2).
靠近这座城市的是一座火山。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：房屋前坐着一位老人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3).
在不到9分钟的时间里,船连同船上的1
177人都沉了下去。
默写：________________________________________________________________________________
分析：________________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写：彼特作业做完了，他就出去玩去了。
__________________________________________________________________________
key:
1.
It
is
believed
that
it
has
been
gradually
covered
over
by
sandstorms
from
AD
200
to
AD
300;
It
is
said
that
he
has
lived
here
for
20
years
2.
Near
the
city
was
a
volcano;
In
front
of
the
house
sat
an
old
man.
3.
In
less
than
9
minutes,
the
ship
sank
with
1,177
men
on
board;
With
his
homework
finished,
Peter
went
out
to
play.
四、应用文写作
写建议信
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
(1)
参加中文学习班；
(2)
看中文书刊、电视；
(3)
学唱中文歌曲；
(4)
交中国朋友。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
Here
are
some
suggestions
which
I
hope
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
To
begin
with,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
a
Chinese
course,
where
you
can
follow
the
teacher
and
get
help
from
your
classmates.
Next,
reading
some
Chinese
books
and
magazines
will
help
you
to
improve
your
reading
ability.
You
can
also
watch
some
Chinese
programs
on
TV,
which
will
improve
your
listening
ability.
To
make
sure
that
learning
Chinese
isn’t
too
dull,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
to
sing
some
Chinese
songs.
Last
but
not
least,
if
possible,
make
some
Chinese
friends,
so
that
you
can
learn
languages
from
each
other.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
beneficial
and
make
great
progress
in
Chinese.
Looking
forward
to
receiving
your
letter
written
in
Chinese.
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
