Unit
3
On
the
move
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1._______________尽情地,心满意足地
2._______________追潮到:回溯到
3._______________拆除:出故障;(身体)垮下来
4._______________(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
5._______________以······为例
6._______________放下
7._______________记录······;与······保持联系:了解······的动态
8._______________(与······)保持联系
9._______________参加
10._______________即将发生
11._______________反过来;依次;轮流地
12._______________消失,绝迹,灭绝
答案:
1.
to
one's
heart's
content
2.
go
back
3.
breakdown
4.
break
out
5.
take...for
example
6.
put
down
7.keep
track
of
8.
get
in
touch
(with)
9.
take
part
in
10.
around
the
corner
11.
in
turn
12.
die
out
B.重点短语语境活用
1.The
dark
clouds
suggest
a
heavy
rain
is_______________.
2.
He
attempted
to
_______________his
classmates
after
graduation
but
without
success.
3.
If
these
animals
and
plants
_______________,we
will
never
see
them
again.
4.As
is
known
to
us,World
War
I
_______________in
1914.
5.
Travel
will
make
you
experience
a
different
life,
and
_______________make
you
well-rounded.
6.
If
you
carry
on
working
like
that,
you'll
_______________sooner
or
later.
答案:
1.around
the
corner
2.
get
in
touch
with
3.die
out
4.
broke
out
5.in
turn
6.
break
down
C.重点句型荟萃
1.现在分词短语作后置定语
It
was
then
known
as
cuju(kick
ball),a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面有毛。
2.be+adj.+to
do
It
is
also
a
game
that
is
very
cheap
to
play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
3.see+宾语+宾补
All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags.
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
4.不定式作表语
What
he
is
interested
in
is
to
collect
stamps.
他感兴趣的是集邮。
D.重点句型语境活用
1.When
we
arrived
at
the
Forbidden
City,
we_______________
to
buy
tickets.
当我们到达故宫时,我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。
2.Don't
answer
any
e?mail
_______________.
不要回复任何询问你个人信息的电子邮件。(现在分词作定语)
3.一旦你理解了这些定律,物理就不难学了。(be+adj.+to
do)
Physics
_______________
once
you
understand
the
rules.
4.Entering
the
yard,I
_______________
lots
of
fallen
leaves.
进入院子,我看到它覆盖着许多落叶。(see+宾语+宾补)
答案:
1.
saw
so
many
people
waiting
in
line
2.
asking
for
your
personal
information
3.is
easy
to
learn
4.saw
it
covered
with
III.阅读理解
A
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
your
health,but
some
kinds
of
exercise
may
be
better
than
others.
Running,for
example,may
help
to
protect
against
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.Running
may
also
help
you
live
longer.Researchers
say
it
is
not
important
how
far
you
run.It
also
does
not
matter
how
fast
or
even
how
often
you
run.As
advertisements
for
the
running
shoe
Nike
say,“Just
do
it.”
Recently,researchers
studied
more
than
55,000
adults.About
one?fourth
of
the
adults
reported
running
regularly.The
study
found
these
runners
were
considerably
less
likely
than
non?runners
to
die
of
any
form
of
disease,including
heart
disease.In
fact,the
runners
usually
lived
three
years
longer
than
the
non?runners.
This
study
lasted
15
years.During
that
time,more
than
3,400
of
the
individuals
died.About
1,200
of
the
deaths
were
linked
to
heart
disease,a
heart
attack
or
a
pared
to
non?runners,runners
showed
30
percent
lower
risk
of
death
by
any
causes.Also,runners
compared
to
non?runners
showed
45
percent
lower
risk
of
death
by
cardiovascular(心血管的)
disease.
The
runners
in
the
study
ran
between
10
and
16
kilometers
per
hour.Slower
runners,and
those
who
only
ran
once
or
twice
a
week,were
helped
nearly
as
much
as
those
who
ran
faster
and
further.Researchers
looked
at
the
running
over
time
and
found
that
persistent
runners—over
six
years—showed
the
biggest
benefits.
To
stay
healthy,doctors
suggest
that
adults
up
to
age
65
do
150
minutes
of
moderate(适度的)
exercise
every
week.They
say
these
individuals
need
75
minutes
of
energetic
exercise,like
running,every
week
for
good
health.
1.For
running,the
most
important
is
that
you
should
.
A.do
it
at
a
certain
time
B.keep
it
and
never
give
it
up
C.make
it
an
everyday
activity
D.do
it
for
a
certain
distance
at
a
time
2.What
have
the
researchers
discovered?
A.How
fast
and
how
often
one
runs
matter
a
lot.
B.Over
one?third
of
non?runners
will
die
of
heart
disease.
C.Runners
are
less
likely
to
die
of
disease
than
non?runners.
D.One
should
run
more
often
to
benefit
most
from
running.
3.According
to
the
text,how
should
a
63?year?old
man
go
running?
A.Try
to
run
as
long
as
he
can.
B.Be
sure
to
run
slowly
and
safely.
C.Keep
running
at
least
30
minutes
a
day.
D.Run
5
times
a
week
and
15
minutes
every
time.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.How
to
Be
a
Wise
Runner
B.For
a
Longer
Life,Go
Running
C.A
Study
on
Science
of
Movement
D.Relations
Between
Running
and
Health
【语篇解读】跑步有助于减少心血管疾病的发生,延长人的寿命,你若想长寿,那就跑步吧!
1.答案B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,跑步的距离、速度和频率都不重要,重要的是要去跑。
2.答案C
解析:细节理解题。由第三、四段可知,和不跑步的人相比,跑步的人死于疾病的风险要低。
3.答案D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,65岁以下的成年人适合每周做150分钟中等强度的运动,75分钟较大强度的运动,例如跑步。
4.答案B
解析:标题归纳题。第一、二段便道出了文章的主题:跑步有助于长寿。
B
Michelle
Kwan
is
a
champion
ice
skater
who
has
won
five
World
Championships,nine
U.S.Championships
and
two
Olympic
medals,in
addition
to
countless
other
skating
competitions.While
audiences
have
seen
her
glide
effortlessly
across
the
ice,long
hours
of
practice
and
devotion
contribute
each
jump
and
spin.
Kwan
began
ice
skating
when
she
was
five
years
old,and
her
skill
quickly
became
evident.At
the
age
of
eight,she
skated
several
hours
a
day,every
day
of
the
week.Before
school,after
school
and
on
weekends,she
was
at
the
ice
rink.The
cost
of
ice
time
and
coaches
quickly
grew,but
her
parents
were
committed
to
her
success.Her
family
sold
their
home
and
purchased
a
much
smaller
one
to
free
up
money
to
pay
for
her
ice
skating.
When
Kwan
was
13,she
performed
at
her
first
U.S.National
Championships.After
a
disappointing
performance,she
swore
to
work
even
harder
and
improve.She
did.The
next
year,she
finished
second.From
there
she
went
on
to
win
a
silver
medal
at
the
1998
Olympics
and
the
first
of
her
World
Championships.She
followed
up
with
a
bronze
medal
at
the
2002
Olympic
Games.
Kwan
is
the
most
decorated
figure
skater
in
American
history.She
was
the
sole
member
to
the
U.S.Figure
Skating
Hall
of
Fame
and
the
World
Figure
Skating
Hall
of
Fame
classes
of
2012,and
in
2014,she
was
appointed
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
at
the
U.S.National
Competition.
Even
after
retiring
from
skating,Kwan
has
not
given
up
her
devotion
to
learning,service
and
hard
work.She
received
her
college
degree
in
2009
from
the
University
of
Denver
and
is
pursuing
graduate
studies
in
international
relations
at
Tufts
University.Meanwhile,she
has
held
several
diplomatic
and
ambassador
positions
representing
the
United
States
globally.Ultimately,whether
on
the
ice,in
the
classroom
or
representing
her
nation,Kwan
presents
one
consistent
quality—devotion.
5.What
do
we
know
about
Kwan
according
to
the
text?
A.She
performed
badly
in
her
first
national
competition.
B.She
has
won
five
U.S.Championships.
C.She
failed
to
graduate
from
Tufts
University.
D.She
hasn’t
won
the
second
place
in
Olympic
Games.
6.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Kwan?
A.Warm?hearted.
B.Energetic.
C.Easygoing.
D.Devoted.
7.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Way
to
Success
B.A
Great
Skater
C.How
to
Be
a
Good
Player
D.Why
Is
Devotion
Important?
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。关颖珊是著名的滑冰运动员,曾经获得五次世界冠军,九次美国全国冠军,两枚冬奥会奖牌,被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。
5.答案A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“When
Kwan
was
13,she
performed
at
her
first
U.S.National
Championships.After
a
disappointing
performance,she
swore
to
work
even
harder
and
improve.”可知,Kwan在第一次全国比赛中表现很差,故选A。
6.答案D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ultimately,whether
on
the
ice,in
the
classroom
or
representing
her
nation,Kwan
presents
one
consistent
quality—devotion.”可知,最终无论是在冰上,在教室里或代表她的国家,她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质:奉献。故选D。
7.答案B
解析:标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了著名滑冰运动员关颖珊,她曾经获得五次世界冠军、九次美国全国冠军和两枚冬奥会奖牌,被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。故文章介绍了“一位伟大的滑冰运动员”,故选B。
IV.短文语法填空
Modern
people
are
paying
more
attention
to
exercise,while
in
ancient
China
there
were
also
many
1.
(fit)
lovers.
The
great
Song
Dynasty
Poet
Su
Dongpo
2.
(prefer)
to
take
long
runs,and
he
thought
that
only
by
moving
your
body
3.
(regular)
could
you
have
a
strong
body
and
adapt
to
the
seasonal
changes
quickly.
In
a
letter
to
his
friend
Cheng
Zhengfu,Su
Dongpo
talked
about
his
exercising
habit,4.
was
to
run
five
kilometers
per
day.He
would
slow
5.
when
he
breathed
hard,and
sped
up
when
his
breath
balanced.Su
Dongpo
would
stop
running
until
he
was
all
hot
and
6.
(sweat).
We
can
see
that
when
Su
was
running,he
stressed
“qi”,which
means
“energy”.Su
was
a
fan
of
qigong,
7.
system
of
deep
breathing.He
ran
in
the
morning
and
sat
in
meditation
at
night,
8.
(make)
“qi”
flow
inside
his
body.After
meditating
for
nearly
20
days,he
felt
his
body
was
much
9.
(strong)
and
could
run
for
a
long
time
without
10.
(rest)
in
the
middle.He
believed
that
by
practicing
this
way,he
could
live
longer.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。宋代的著名诗人苏东坡也是健身爱好者,他的锻炼方式有长跑和练习气功等。
1.答案fitness
解析:考查名词。由句意可知,此处指“健身爱好者”,故应用名词形式,fitness意为“健身,健康”。
2.答案preferred
解析:考查时态。由下文中的thought可知,此处用一般过去时,故填preferred。
3.答案regularly
解析:考查副词。作状语应用副词形式。
4.答案which
解析考查关系代词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为his
exercising
habit,在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.答案down
解析:考查副词。slow
down意为“慢下来”,为固定搭配。
6.答案sweaty
解析:考查形容词。句意为:直到全身发热、满身是汗,苏东坡才会停止跑步。由hot可知,此处应用形容词作表语。
7.答案a
解析:考查冠词。此处意为“气功,是一套深呼吸的体系”,表示泛指“一”,故填不定冠词。
8.答案making
解析:考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语He构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作结果状语。
9.答案stronger
解析:考查比较级。由句意可知,此处表示“他的身体更强壮”,much修饰比较级。
10.答案resting
解析:考查介词的用法。without为介词,后应跟名词、代词、动名词形式。故填resting。
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Junior
Alvarado
was
worried
when
he
began
his
first
year
at
a
public
charter(特许)
high
school
in
Washington,D.C.He
often
struggled
in
his
math
classes
and
earned
poor
grades
in
middle
school.But
the
teachers
at
the
Washington
Leadership
Academy
used
computer
programs
to
identify
the
areas
he
was
weak
in
and
design
a
learning
plan
just
for
him.
As
Alvarado
started
geometry
in
his
second
year
of
high
school
last
week,he
said
he
felt
much
better
about
his
math
skills.“For
me
personalized
learning
is
having
classes
set
at
your
level,”
the
15?year?old
said,in
between
lessons.“They
explain
the
problem
step
by
step.The
speed
isn’t
fast.It
is
at
your
speed.”
Many
schools
in
the
United
States
struggle
to
raise
the
high
school
graduation
rate.They
also
have
difficulty
helping
many
minority
and
low?income
students
perform
at
the
same
level
as
others.So
many
educators
see
digital
technology
as
a
way
of
solving
these
problems.
Personalized
learning
is
a
way
of
teaching
centered
around
the
interests
and
needs
of
individual
students
instead
of
entire
classes
as
a
whole.It
includes
flexible(灵活的)
learning
environments,specially?designed
education
plans,and
letting
students
help
decide
what
and
how
they
learn.
Still,many
researchers
say
it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
personalized
learning
works
better
than
traditional
teaching.
RAND
Corporation
recently
did
a
study
of
personalized
learning
and
found
that
it
only
led
to
small
improvements.It
found
only
a
3?percentile
improvement
in
math
and
even
smaller
improvements
in
reading
compared
to
schools
with
traditional
teaching
methods.Some
students
also
complained
group
work
in
personalized
learning
classes
was
more
difficult
as
each
student
had
different
tasks
to
complete.In
addition,experts
in
children’s
health
say
the
overuse
of
technology
presents
other
problems.They
warn
that
too
much
time
looking
at
screens
can
damage
face?to?face
relationships
and
young
people’s
interest
in
physical
activity.
Some
teachers
have
their
doubts
as
well.Marla
Kilfoyle
is
the
executive
director
of
the
Badass
Teachers
Association,an
education
activist
group.She
admits
that
technology
can
be
helpful
in
the
classroom
in
many
ways.But
she
argues
that
no
computer
program
should
ever
replace
the
personal
touch,support
and
inspiration
teachers
give
their
students.
【参考范文】
The
passage
tells
us
that
teachers
in
the
USA
use
computer
programs
to
design
a
personalized
learning
plan.(要点1)
It
does
help
the
students’
learning
in
many
ways.
(要点2)
However,too
much
time
on
screens
can
damage
face?to?face
relationships
and
young
people’s
interest
in
physical
activity.(要点3)
Computer
programs
cannot
take
the
place
of
the
personal
love
and
inspiration
that
38.teachers
give
their
students.(要点4)Unit
3
On
the
move
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测原题版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1._______________尽情地,心满意足地
2._______________追潮到:回溯到
3._______________拆除:出故障;(身体)垮下来
4._______________(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
5._______________以······为例
6._______________放下
7._______________记录······;与······保持联系:了解······的动态
8._______________(与······)保持联系
9._______________参加
10._______________即将发生
11._______________反过来;依次;轮流地
12._______________消失,绝迹,灭绝
B.重点短语语境活用
1.The
dark
clouds
suggest
a
heavy
rain
is_______________.
2.
He
attempted
to
_______________his
classmates
after
graduation
but
without
success.
3.
If
these
animals
and
plants
_______________,we
will
never
see
them
again.
4.As
is
known
to
us,World
War
I
_______________in
1914.
5.
Travel
will
make
you
experience
a
different
life,
and
_______________make
you
well-rounded.
6.
If
you
carry
on
working
like
that,
you'll
_______________sooner
or
later.
C.重点句型荟萃
1.现在分词短语作后置定语
It
was
then
known
as
cuju(kick
ball),a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面有毛。
2.be+adj.+to
do
It
is
also
a
game
that
is
very
cheap
to
play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
3.see+宾语+宾补
All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags.
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
4.不定式作表语
What
he
is
interested
in
is
to
collect
stamps.
他感兴趣的是集邮。
D.重点句型语境活用
1.When
we
arrived
at
the
Forbidden
City,
we_______________
to
buy
tickets.
当我们到达故宫时,我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。
2.Don't
answer
any
e?mail
_______________.
不要回复任何询问你个人信息的电子邮件。(现在分词作定语)
3.一旦你理解了这些定律,物理就不难学了。(be+adj.+to
do)
Physics
_______________
once
you
understand
the
rules.
4.Entering
the
yard,I
_______________
lots
of
fallen
leaves.
进入院子,我看到它覆盖着许多落叶。(see+宾语+宾补)
III.阅读理解
A
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
your
health,but
some
kinds
of
exercise
may
be
better
than
others.
Running,for
example,may
help
to
protect
against
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.Running
may
also
help
you
live
longer.Researchers
say
it
is
not
important
how
far
you
run.It
also
does
not
matter
how
fast
or
even
how
often
you
run.As
advertisements
for
the
running
shoe
Nike
say,“Just
do
it.”
Recently,researchers
studied
more
than
55,000
adults.About
one?fourth
of
the
adults
reported
running
regularly.The
study
found
these
runners
were
considerably
less
likely
than
non?runners
to
die
of
any
form
of
disease,including
heart
disease.In
fact,the
runners
usually
lived
three
years
longer
than
the
non?runners.
This
study
lasted
15
years.During
that
time,more
than
3,400
of
the
individuals
died.About
1,200
of
the
deaths
were
linked
to
heart
disease,a
heart
attack
or
a
pared
to
non?runners,runners
showed
30
percent
lower
risk
of
death
by
any
causes.Also,runners
compared
to
non?runners
showed
45
percent
lower
risk
of
death
by
cardiovascular(心血管的)
disease.
The
runners
in
the
study
ran
between
10
and
16
kilometers
per
hour.Slower
runners,and
those
who
only
ran
once
or
twice
a
week,were
helped
nearly
as
much
as
those
who
ran
faster
and
further.Researchers
looked
at
the
running
over
time
and
found
that
persistent
runners—over
six
years—showed
the
biggest
benefits.
To
stay
healthy,doctors
suggest
that
adults
up
to
age
65
do
150
minutes
of
moderate(适度的)
exercise
every
week.They
say
these
individuals
need
75
minutes
of
energetic
exercise,like
running,every
week
for
good
health.
1.For
running,the
most
important
is
that
you
should
.
A.do
it
at
a
certain
time
B.keep
it
and
never
give
it
up
C.make
it
an
everyday
activity
D.do
it
for
a
certain
distance
at
a
time
2.What
have
the
researchers
discovered?
A.How
fast
and
how
often
one
runs
matter
a
lot.
B.Over
one?third
of
non?runners
will
die
of
heart
disease.
C.Runners
are
less
likely
to
die
of
disease
than
non?runners.
D.One
should
run
more
often
to
benefit
most
from
running.
3.According
to
the
text,how
should
a
63?year?old
man
go
running?
A.Try
to
run
as
long
as
he
can.
B.Be
sure
to
run
slowly
and
safely.
C.Keep
running
at
least
30
minutes
a
day.
D.Run
5
times
a
week
and
15
minutes
every
time.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.How
to
Be
a
Wise
Runner
B.For
a
Longer
Life,Go
Running
C.A
Study
on
Science
of
Movement
D.Relations
Between
Running
and
Health
B
Michelle
Kwan
is
a
champion
ice
skater
who
has
won
five
World
Championships,nine
U.S.Championships
and
two
Olympic
medals,in
addition
to
countless
other
skating
competitions.While
audiences
have
seen
her
glide
effortlessly
across
the
ice,long
hours
of
practice
and
devotion
contribute
each
jump
and
spin.
Kwan
began
ice
skating
when
she
was
five
years
old,and
her
skill
quickly
became
evident.At
the
age
of
eight,she
skated
several
hours
a
day,every
day
of
the
week.Before
school,after
school
and
on
weekends,she
was
at
the
ice
rink.The
cost
of
ice
time
and
coaches
quickly
grew,but
her
parents
were
committed
to
her
success.Her
family
sold
their
home
and
purchased
a
much
smaller
one
to
free
up
money
to
pay
for
her
ice
skating.
When
Kwan
was
13,she
performed
at
her
first
U.S.National
Championships.After
a
disappointing
performance,she
swore
to
work
even
harder
and
improve.She
did.The
next
year,she
finished
second.From
there
she
went
on
to
win
a
silver
medal
at
the
1998
Olympics
and
the
first
of
her
World
Championships.She
followed
up
with
a
bronze
medal
at
the
2002
Olympic
Games.
Kwan
is
the
most
decorated
figure
skater
in
American
history.She
was
the
sole
member
to
the
U.S.Figure
Skating
Hall
of
Fame
and
the
World
Figure
Skating
Hall
of
Fame
classes
of
2012,and
in
2014,she
was
appointed
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
at
the
U.S.National
Competition.
Even
after
retiring
from
skating,Kwan
has
not
given
up
her
devotion
to
learning,service
and
hard
work.She
received
her
college
degree
in
2009
from
the
University
of
Denver
and
is
pursuing
graduate
studies
in
international
relations
at
Tufts
University.Meanwhile,she
has
held
several
diplomatic
and
ambassador
positions
representing
the
United
States
globally.Ultimately,whether
on
the
ice,in
the
classroom
or
representing
her
nation,Kwan
presents
one
consistent
quality—devotion.
5.What
do
we
know
about
Kwan
according
to
the
text?
A.She
performed
badly
in
her
first
national
competition.
B.She
has
won
five
U.S.Championships.
C.She
failed
to
graduate
from
Tufts
University.
D.She
hasn’t
won
the
second
place
in
Olympic
Games.
6.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Kwan?
A.Warm?hearted.
B.Energetic.
C.Easygoing.
D.Devoted.
7.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Way
to
Success
B.A
Great
Skater
C.How
to
Be
a
Good
Player
D.Why
Is
Devotion
Important?
IV.短文语法填空
Modern
people
are
paying
more
attention
to
exercise,while
in
ancient
China
there
were
also
many
1.
(fit)
lovers.
The
great
Song
Dynasty
Poet
Su
Dongpo
2.
(prefer)
to
take
long
runs,and
he
thought
that
only
by
moving
your
body
3.
(regular)
could
you
have
a
strong
body
and
adapt
to
the
seasonal
changes
quickly.
In
a
letter
to
his
friend
Cheng
Zhengfu,Su
Dongpo
talked
about
his
exercising
habit,4.
was
to
run
five
kilometers
per
day.He
would
slow
5.
when
he
breathed
hard,and
sped
up
when
his
breath
balanced.Su
Dongpo
would
stop
running
until
he
was
all
hot
and
6.
(sweat).
We
can
see
that
when
Su
was
running,he
stressed
“qi”,which
means
“energy”.Su
was
a
fan
of
qigong,
7.
system
of
deep
breathing.He
ran
in
the
morning
and
sat
in
meditation
at
night,
8.
(make)
“qi”
flow
inside
his
body.After
meditating
for
nearly
20
days,he
felt
his
body
was
much
9.
(strong)
and
could
run
for
a
long
time
without
10.
(rest)
in
the
middle.He
believed
that
by
practicing
this
way,he
could
live
longer.
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Junior
Alvarado
was
worried
when
he
began
his
first
year
at
a
public
charter(特许)
high
school
in
Washington,D.C.He
often
struggled
in
his
math
classes
and
earned
poor
grades
in
middle
school.But
the
teachers
at
the
Washington
Leadership
Academy
used
computer
programs
to
identify
the
areas
he
was
weak
in
and
design
a
learning
plan
just
for
him.
As
Alvarado
started
geometry
in
his
second
year
of
high
school
last
week,he
said
he
felt
much
better
about
his
math
skills.“For
me
personalized
learning
is
having
classes
set
at
your
level,”
the
15?year?old
said,in
between
lessons.“They
explain
the
problem
step
by
step.The
speed
isn’t
fast.It
is
at
your
speed.”
Many
schools
in
the
United
States
struggle
to
raise
the
high
school
graduation
rate.They
also
have
difficulty
helping
many
minority
and
low?income
students
perform
at
the
same
level
as
others.So
many
educators
see
digital
technology
as
a
way
of
solving
these
problems.
Personalized
learning
is
a
way
of
teaching
centered
around
the
interests
and
needs
of
individual
students
instead
of
entire
classes
as
a
whole.It
includes
flexible(灵活的)
learning
environments,specially?designed
education
plans,and
letting
students
help
decide
what
and
how
they
learn.
Still,many
researchers
say
it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
personalized
learning
works
better
than
traditional
teaching.
RAND
Corporation
recently
did
a
study
of
personalized
learning
and
found
that
it
only
led
to
small
improvements.It
found
only
a
3?percentile
improvement
in
math
and
even
smaller
improvements
in
reading
compared
to
schools
with
traditional
teaching
methods.Some
students
also
complained
group
work
in
personalized
learning
classes
was
more
difficult
as
each
student
had
different
tasks
to
complete.In
addition,experts
in
children’s
health
say
the
overuse
of
technology
presents
other
problems.They
warn
that
too
much
time
looking
at
screens
can
damage
face?to?face
relationships
and
young
people’s
interest
in
physical
activity.
Some
teachers
have
their
doubts
as
well.Marla
Kilfoyle
is
the
executive
director
of
the
Badass
Teachers
Association,an
education
activist
group.She
admits
that
technology
can
be
helpful
in
the
classroom
in
many
ways.But
she
argues
that
no
computer
program
should
ever
replace
the
personal
touch,support
and
inspiration
teachers
give
their
students.