Unit
3
On
the
move
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测原题版
I.单元语法－动词不定式作定语和状语
1.
They
failed
in
their
attempt__________（reach)there
before
five
o'clock.
2.
He
was
always
the
first__________（come)
and
the
last（leave).
3.
With
a
lot
of
homework__________（do)，he
hurried
home.
4.
He
wanted
to
find
a
new
house__________（live)
in.
5.He
is
the
best
man__________（do)
the
job
because
he
is
always
working
hard.
6.
He
is
old
enough__________（make)
a
trip
alone.
7.We
hurried
to
the
classroom
only__________（tell)
that
the
meeting
had
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
8.
You
are
too
young__________（learn)
to
drive.
9.This
is
the
key__________（open)
the
front
door.
10.
He
told
me
that
he
had
a
composition__________（write)
tonight.
11.It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
__________(have)
a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
12.He
was
too
excited
__________(speak)
when
he
heard
the
news.
13.My
grandfather
seems
to
have
a
lot
__________(worry)
about.
14.The
play
__________(produce)
next
month
aims
mainly
to
reflect
the
local
culture.
II.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
All
over
the
world
millions
of
people
take
part
in
different
1.__________(kind)
of
sports，such
as
surfing，football，running，skipping，plank
and
so
on.Football
doesn’t
need
expensive
2.__________(equip)，which
is
the
basis
of
its
3.__________(popular)．Kids
can
be
seen
4.__________(play)
to
their
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
5.__________(make)
of
plastic
bags.Besides，it
is
the
best
way
to
communicate
6.__________
each
other
and
much
more
than
just
a
sport.Running
as
7.__________
popular
sport
can
not
only
improve
lung
function
but
also
help
treat
asthma,8.__________
deals
with
stress
and
9.__________(anxious)，making
people
relaxed
and
10.__________(energy)，so
it
is
loved
by
everybody.
III.课文语法填空
The
history
of
football
1._______________（go)
back
to
Ancient
China.
But
football
we
know
today
2._______________（start)
in
Great
Britain.
That
football
is
such
3.
_______________simple
game
is
perhaps
the
4._______________（base)
of
its
popularity.
All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
5._______________（play)
to
their
hearts'
content
6.
_______________a
ball:
Another
factor
behind
its
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement.
It
is
fun
enough
7._______________（attract)
millions
of
people.What's
more,
it
has
become
one
of
the
best
8._______________（way)
to
communicate.
For
example,
on
Christmas
Day
1914,World
War
I
9._______________（break)
out
months
before,
but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
arms
and
played
football
together.
So
football
is
much
more
10._______________just
a
sport.
IV.单句语法填空
1．The
man
failed__________
(persuade)
his
wife
to
go
with
him.
2．I
guess
they
will
make
__________(adjust)
to
my
salary
this
month.
3．As
a
result，these
endangered
animals
may
even
die
__________.
4．He
was
one
of
the
most
__________(power)
men
in
Bohemia.
5．What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
__________(balance)
diet?
6．The
actor
will
hold
a
party
in
__________(respond)
to
the
news.
7．The
man
often
__________(surf)
the
Internet
to
search
for
some
information.
8．His
job
__________(represent)
the
views
of
the
majority
of
our
company.
9．She
liked
to
go
to
the
library，where
she
could
read
__________
her
heart’s
content.
10．The
new
regulations
will
be
__________
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
11．The
trees
planted
at
the
end
of
1990s
have
become
a
powerful
__________(defend)
against
the
strong
wind.
12．They
persuaded
him
__________(change)
his
mind.
13．I’ve
made
a
few
__________(adjust)
to
the
design.
14．While
__________(discuss)
the
plan，they
found
it
practical.
15．The
son，as
well
as
his
parents，__________(want)
to
go
there.
16．His
speech
really
made
the
people
present
feel
__________(inspire)．
V.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
This
global
site
is
a
place
for
runners
to
1._______________(分享他们跑步的故事)．So
many
runners
tell
their
stories
to
us.Running
led
Li
Yue
to
2._______________(实现他从未想过自己能做的事情)，making
Sarah
3._______________(爱上了跑步)，4._______________(帮助大卫减轻压力和焦虑)．Besides，it
also
had
Grace
spend
a
great
day
in
London
5._______________(也帮助拯救了大猩猩)．
VI.阅读理解
A
Phil
White
has
just
returned
from
an
18,000?mile，around?the?world
bicycle
trip.White
had
two
reasons
for
making
this
epic
journey.First
of
all，he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity，which
he
did.He
raised$70,000
for
the
British
charity，Oxfam.White’s
second
reason
for
making
the
trip
was
to
break
the
world
record
and
become
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world.He
is
still
waiting
to
find
out
if
he
has
broken
the
record
or
not.
White
set
off
from
Trafalgar
Square，in
London，on
19th
June
2004
and
was
back
299
days
later.He
spent
more
than
1,300
hours
in
the
saddle(车座)
and
destroyed
four
sets
of
tyres
and
three
bike
chains.He
had
the
adventure
of
his
life
crossing
Europe，the
Middle
East，India，Asia，Australia，New
Zealand
and
the
Americas.Amazingly，he
did
all
of
this
with
absolutely
no
support
team.No
jeep
carrying
food，water
and
medicine.No
doctor.Nothing!
Just
a
bike
and
a
very，very
long
road.
The
journey
was
lonely
and
desperate
at
times.He
also
had
to
fight
his
way
across
deserts，through
jungles
and
over
mountains.He
cycled
through
heavy
rains
and
temperatures
of
up
to
45
degrees，all
to
help
people
in
need.There
were
other
dangers
along
the
road.In
Iran，he
was
chased
by
armed
robbers
and
was
lucky
to
escape
with
his
life
and
the
little
money
he
had.The
worst
thing
that
happened
to
him
was
having
to
cycle
into
a
headwind
on
a
road
that
crosses
the
south
of
Australia.For
1,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him.This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow，hard
work
and
depressing，but
he
made
it
in
the
end.Now
Mr
White
is
back
and
intends
to
write
a
book
about
his
adventures.
1．When
Phil
White
returned
from
his
trip，he
.
A．broke
the
world
record
B．destroyed
several
bikes
C．collected
money
for
Oxfam
D．travelled
about
1,300
hours
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“epic”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean?
A．Very
long
and
difficult.
B．Very
slow
but
exciting.
C．Very
smooth
but
tiring.
D．Very
lonely
and
depressing.
3．During
his
journey
around
the
world，Phil
White
.
A．fought
heroically
against
robbers
in
Iran
B．experienced
the
extremes
of
heat
and
cold
C．had
a
team
of
people
who
travelled
with
him
D．managed
to
ride
against
the
wind
in
Australia
4．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Phil
White?
A．Determined.
B．Independent.
C．Modest.
D．Imaginative.
B
A
month
before
my
first
marathon，one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks，leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.Yet，I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.In
my
first
P．E.class，the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.I
didn’t
do
either
well.He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.When
I
started
running
in
my
30s，I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself，not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon，I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous，but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line，my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.So
I
stopped
to
readjust.Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3，I
passed
a
sign：“GO
FOR
IT，RUNNERS！”
By
mile
17，I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.Despite
the
pain，I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21，I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23，I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.She
is
my
biggest
fan.She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a．m.or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.In
fact，I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself，move
forward，free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels，I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”．
5．A
month
before
the
marathon，the
author
.
A．was
well
trained
B．felt
scared
C．made
up
his
mind
to
run
D．lost
hope
6．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P．E.class
in
his
7th
year?
A．To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B．To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C．To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D．To
share
a
precious
memory.
7．How
was
the
author’s
first
marathon?
A．He
made
it.
B．He
quit
halfway.
C．He
got
the
first
prize.
D．He
walked
to
the
end.
8．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A．A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B．A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D．One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
VII.阅读七选五
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.Different
people
like
different
things.Some
people
like
loud
music.Other
people
don’t.
1
Many
people
like
sports，but
they
do
not
all
like
the
same
sports.In
some
countries，cricket(板球运动)
is
a
very
popular
sport.In
other
countries，it
is
not
popular
at
all.No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.However，most
people
like
soccer.The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.
2
Different
people
like
different
foods.Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
3
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread.They
prefer
rice.
4
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.Some
people
like
bright
colors.Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
travelling.Different
people
like
different
places.Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.They
like
the
fresh
air.Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities，because
they
like
shopping.
5
A．They
like
soft
music.
B．Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C．Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D．Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E．They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F．So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G．Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
VIII.短文语法填空
The
Olympic
Games
The
Olympic
Games
rooted
in
ancient
Greece.People
gave
the
Olympic
Games
to
the
God
Zeus.The
original
games
1.
(hold)
on
the
plain
of
Olympia
in
Peloponnesos.The
Greeks
held
the
2.
(one)Olympics
in
the
year
776
BC
and
had
only
one
event，a
short
run
that
was
called
the
“stade”．A
wreath
3.
(make)
of
olive
branches
was
placed
on
the
winner’s
head.Women
were
neither
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
games
nor
to
watch
them，because
the
games
were
given
to
Zeus
and
therefore
meant
for
men.Every
four
years，for
1,170
years，the
Greeks
held
the
Olympics,4.
continued
to
grow
and
change.Many
other
sports
were
added，such
as
other
races，boxing，wrestling，discus
throw
and
so
on.
The
modern
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
Athen
in
1886.Nowadays，the
Games
are
held
in
different
countries
in
turn.The
host
country
provides
vast
facilities，including
a
stadium，swimming
pools
and
living
accommodation，but
5.
(compete)
countries
pay
their
own
6.
(athlete)
expenses.
Since
1984，when
China
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
again，Chinese
players
7.
(win)
hundreds
of
8.
(medal)
in
different
fields.9.
is
known，the
29th
Olympics
were
held
in
Beijing
in
2008.It’s
10.
great
honor
and
a
challenge
for
the
Chinese
people.Unit
3
On
the
move
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测解析版
I.单元语法－动词不定式作定语和状语
1.
They
failed
in
their
attempt__________（reach)there
before
five
o'clock.
2.
He
was
always
the
first__________（come)
and
the
last（leave).
3.
With
a
lot
of
homework__________（do)，he
hurried
home.
4.
He
wanted
to
find
a
new
house__________（live)
in.
5.He
is
the
best
man__________（do)
the
job
because
he
is
always
working
hard.
6.
He
is
old
enough__________（make)
a
trip
alone.
7.We
hurried
to
the
classroom
only__________（tell)
that
the
meeting
had
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
8.
You
are
too
young__________（learn)
to
drive.
9.This
is
the
key__________（open)
the
front
door.
10.
He
told
me
that
he
had
a
composition__________（write)
tonight.
11.It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
__________(have)
a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
12.He
was
too
excited
__________(speak)
when
he
heard
the
news.
13.My
grandfather
seems
to
have
a
lot
__________(worry)
about.
14.The
play
__________(produce)
next
month
aims
mainly
to
reflect
the
local
culture.
答案：
1.to
reach
2.to
come;to
leave
3.to
do
4.to
live
5.to
do
6.to
make
7.to
be
told
8.
to
learn
9.to
open
10.to
write
11.to
have
12.to
speak
13.to
worry
14.to
be
produced
II.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
All
over
the
world
millions
of
people
take
part
in
different
1.__________(kind)
of
sports，such
as
surfing，football，running，skipping，plank
and
so
on.Football
doesn’t
need
expensive
2.__________(equip)，which
is
the
basis
of
its
3.__________(popular)．Kids
can
be
seen
4.__________(play)
to
their
hearts’
content
with
a
ball
5.__________(make)
of
plastic
bags.Besides，it
is
the
best
way
to
communicate
6.__________
each
other
and
much
more
than
just
a
sport.Running
as
7.__________
popular
sport
can
not
only
improve
lung
function
but
also
help
treat
asthma,8.__________
deals
with
stress
and
9.__________(anxious)，making
people
relaxed
and
10.__________(energy)，so
it
is
loved
by
everybody.
答案：
1.kinds
2.equipment
3.popularity
4.playing
5.made
6.with
7.a
8.which
9.anxiety
10.energetic
III.课文语法填空
The
history
of
football
1._______________（go)
back
to
Ancient
China.
But
football
we
know
today
2._______________（start)
in
Great
Britain.
That
football
is
such
3.
_______________simple
game
is
perhaps
the
4._______________（base)
of
its
popularity.
All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
5._______________（play)
to
their
hearts'
content
6.
_______________a
ball:
Another
factor
behind
its
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement.
It
is
fun
enough
7._______________（attract)
millions
of
people.What's
more,
it
has
become
one
of
the
best
8._______________（way)
to
communicate.
For
example,
on
Christmas
Day
1914,World
War
I
9._______________（break)
out
months
before,
but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
arms
and
played
football
together.
So
football
is
much
more
10._______________just
a
sport.
答案：
1.goes
2.started
3.a
4.basis
5.playing
6.with
7to
attract
8.ways
9.had
broken
10.than
IV.单句语法填空
1．The
man
failed__________
(persuade)
his
wife
to
go
with
him.
2．I
guess
they
will
make
__________(adjust)
to
my
salary
this
month.
3．As
a
result，these
endangered
animals
may
even
die
__________.
4．He
was
one
of
the
most
__________(power)
men
in
Bohemia.
5．What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
__________(balance)
diet?
6．The
actor
will
hold
a
party
in
__________(respond)
to
the
news.
7．The
man
often
__________(surf)
the
Internet
to
search
for
some
information.
8．His
job
__________(represent)
the
views
of
the
majority
of
our
company.
9．She
liked
to
go
to
the
library，where
she
could
read
__________
her
heart’s
content.
10．The
new
regulations
will
be
__________
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
11．The
trees
planted
at
the
end
of
1990s
have
become
a
powerful
__________(defend)
against
the
strong
wind.
12．They
persuaded
him
__________(change)
his
mind.
13．I’ve
made
a
few
__________(adjust)
to
the
design.
14．While
__________(discuss)
the
plan，they
found
it
practical.
15．The
son，as
well
as
his
parents，__________(want)
to
go
there.
16．His
speech
really
made
the
people
present
feel
__________(inspire)．
答案：
1.
to
persuade
2.adjustments
3.out
4.powerful
5.balanced
6.response
7.
surfs
8.represents
9.to
10.of
11.defence
12.to
change
13.adjustments
14.discussing
15.wants
16.inspired
V.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
This
global
site
is
a
place
for
runners
to
1._______________(分享他们跑步的故事)．So
many
runners
tell
their
stories
to
us.Running
led
Li
Yue
to
2._______________(实现他从未想过自己能做的事情)，making
Sarah
3._______________(爱上了跑步)，4._______________(帮助大卫减轻压力和焦虑)．Besides，it
also
had
Grace
spend
a
great
day
in
London
5._______________(也帮助拯救了大猩猩)．
答案：
1.share
their
stories
about
running
2.achieve
what
he
never
thought
he
could
do
3.fall
in
love
with
it
4.helping
David
relieve
his
stress
and
anxiety
5.as
well
as
help
to
save
gorillas
VI.阅读理解
A
Phil
White
has
just
returned
from
an
18,000?mile，around?the?world
bicycle
trip.White
had
two
reasons
for
making
this
epic
journey.First
of
all，he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity，which
he
did.He
raised$70,000
for
the
British
charity，Oxfam.White’s
second
reason
for
making
the
trip
was
to
break
the
world
record
and
become
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world.He
is
still
waiting
to
find
out
if
he
has
broken
the
record
or
not.
White
set
off
from
Trafalgar
Square，in
London，on
19th
June
2004
and
was
back
299
days
later.He
spent
more
than
1,300
hours
in
the
saddle(车座)
and
destroyed
four
sets
of
tyres
and
three
bike
chains.He
had
the
adventure
of
his
life
crossing
Europe，the
Middle
East，India，Asia，Australia，New
Zealand
and
the
Americas.Amazingly，he
did
all
of
this
with
absolutely
no
support
team.No
jeep
carrying
food，water
and
medicine.No
doctor.Nothing!
Just
a
bike
and
a
very，very
long
road.
The
journey
was
lonely
and
desperate
at
times.He
also
had
to
fight
his
way
across
deserts，through
jungles
and
over
mountains.He
cycled
through
heavy
rains
and
temperatures
of
up
to
45
degrees，all
to
help
people
in
need.There
were
other
dangers
along
the
road.In
Iran，he
was
chased
by
armed
robbers
and
was
lucky
to
escape
with
his
life
and
the
little
money
he
had.The
worst
thing
that
happened
to
him
was
having
to
cycle
into
a
headwind
on
a
road
that
crosses
the
south
of
Australia.For
1,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him.This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow，hard
work
and
depressing，but
he
made
it
in
the
end.Now
Mr
White
is
back
and
intends
to
write
a
book
about
his
adventures.
1．When
Phil
White
returned
from
his
trip，he
.
A．broke
the
world
record
B．destroyed
several
bikes
C．collected
money
for
Oxfam
D．travelled
about
1,300
hours
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“epic”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean?
A．Very
long
and
difficult.
B．Very
slow
but
exciting.
C．Very
smooth
but
tiring.
D．Very
lonely
and
depressing.
3．During
his
journey
around
the
world，Phil
White
.
A．fought
heroically
against
robbers
in
Iran
B．experienced
the
extremes
of
heat
and
cold
C．had
a
team
of
people
who
travelled
with
him
D．managed
to
ride
against
the
wind
in
Australia
4．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Phil
White?
A．Determined.
B．Independent.
C．Modest.
D．Imaginative.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Phil
White进行环球自行车旅行，一方面是为慈善筹集资金，另一方面是为了打破纪录成为世界上最快的人。
1．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First
of
all，he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity，which
he
did.He
raised
$70,000
for
the
British
charity，Oxfam.”可知，菲尔·怀特旅行回来后，为Oxfam筹集了7万美元资金，故选C。
2．答案A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Just
a
bike
and
a
very，very
long
road.”和第三段第一句“The
journey
was
lonely
and
desperate
at
times.”可知，该画线词所在句意为：怀特踏上这段漫长而又艰难的旅程有两个原因。epic意为“漫长而又艰难的”，故选A。
3．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
worst
thing...crosses
the
south
of
Australia.For
1,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him.”可知，在澳大利亚，菲尔·怀特设法完成了迎着风骑车，故选D。
4．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow，hard
work
and
depressing，but
he
made
it
in
the
end.”可判断出菲尔·怀特非常有决心。故选A。
B
A
month
before
my
first
marathon，one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks，leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.Yet，I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.In
my
first
P．E.class，the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.I
didn’t
do
either
well.He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.When
I
started
running
in
my
30s，I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself，not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon，I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous，but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line，my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.So
I
stopped
to
readjust.Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3，I
passed
a
sign：“GO
FOR
IT，RUNNERS！”
By
mile
17，I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.Despite
the
pain，I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21，I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23，I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.She
is
my
biggest
fan.She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a．m.or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.In
fact，I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself，move
forward，free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels，I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”．
5．A
month
before
the
marathon，the
author
.
A．was
well
trained
B．felt
scared
C．made
up
his
mind
to
run
D．lost
hope
6．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P．E.class
in
his
7th
year?
A．To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B．To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C．To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D．To
share
a
precious
memory.
7．How
was
the
author’s
first
marathon?
A．He
made
it.
B．He
quit
halfway.
C．He
got
the
first
prize.
D．He
walked
to
the
end.
8．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A．A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B．A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D．One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不畏艰难，挑战自我，坚持跑完马拉松，实现了一次从自我砥砺到自我认识的人生“长跑”的励志故事。文章旨在向人们传递积极的价值观：只要勇于挑战，拼搏进取，人人皆为胜者。
5．答案C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，虽然作者在马拉松比赛前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周，但他决心在仅剩的两周训练时间里继续前行，去参加马拉松长跑。文中的关键信息determined与选项C中的made
up
his
mind相吻合。故选C。
6．答案C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I
didn’t
do
either
well.He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
‘not
athletic’．”可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，与选项C的意思相匹配。
7．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.But
I
finished！”可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。这与选项A中的“made
it(做成)”意思相吻合。
8．答案B
解析：文章大意题。根据作者对自己马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一位脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然就是选项B提到的“一位具有强大意志力的获胜者”。故选B项。
VII.阅读七选五
The
world
is
an
interesting
place.Different
people
like
different
things.Some
people
like
loud
music.Other
people
don’t.
1
Many
people
like
sports，but
they
do
not
all
like
the
same
sports.In
some
countries，cricket(板球运动)
is
a
very
popular
sport.In
other
countries，it
is
not
popular
at
all.No
one
plays
it
or
watches
it
on
TV.However，most
people
like
soccer.The
World
Cup
is
very
popular.
2
Different
people
like
different
foods.Some
people
do
not
like
meat.
3
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread.They
prefer
rice.
4
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors.Some
people
like
bright
colors.Others
prefer
pale
colors.
Many
people
like
travelling.Different
people
like
different
places.Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country.They
like
the
fresh
air.Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities，because
they
like
shopping.
5
A．They
like
soft
music.
B．Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C．Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D．Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
pets.
E．They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
F．So
they
don’t
raise
pigs
in
their
countries.
G．Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
【语篇解读】世界真奇妙，不同的人喜欢不同的东西。本文分别从运动、饮食、颜色和旅行四个方面讲述了不同人的不同喜好。
1．答案A
解析：空格前两句是对比关系，前面说有些人喜欢喧闹的音乐，那后面应该会提到另一些人喜欢轻音乐。故选A。
2．答案C
解析：空格前一句意为：世界杯非常受欢迎。选项C说成千上万的人从电视上看比赛，衔接自然，语意贯通。故选C。
3．答案E
解析：此段关于不同人的不同饮食习惯，选项中只有E项提到饮食。故选E。
4．答案B
解析：此段关于颜色的喜好，选项中只有B项提到颜色。故选B。
5．答案G
解析：此段关于旅游的喜好，不同的人喜欢去不同的地方，空格前面提到两种不同的喜好，G项提到了另一种不同的喜好，而且句子的结构与前面两句一致。故选G。
VIII.短文语法填空
The
Olympic
Games
The
Olympic
Games
rooted
in
ancient
Greece.People
gave
the
Olympic
Games
to
the
God
Zeus.The
original
games
1.
(hold)
on
the
plain
of
Olympia
in
Peloponnesos.The
Greeks
held
the
2.
(one)Olympics
in
the
year
776
BC
and
had
only
one
event，a
short
run
that
was
called
the
“stade”．A
wreath
3.
(make)
of
olive
branches
was
placed
on
the
winner’s
head.Women
were
neither
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
games
nor
to
watch
them，because
the
games
were
given
to
Zeus
and
therefore
meant
for
men.Every
four
years，for
1,170
years，the
Greeks
held
the
Olympics,4.
continued
to
grow
and
change.Many
other
sports
were
added，such
as
other
races，boxing，wrestling，discus
throw
and
so
on.
The
modern
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
Athen
in
1886.Nowadays，the
Games
are
held
in
different
countries
in
turn.The
host
country
provides
vast
facilities，including
a
stadium，swimming
pools
and
living
accommodation，but
5.
(compete)
countries
pay
their
own
6.
(athlete)
expenses.
Since
1984，when
China
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
again，Chinese
players
7.
(win)
hundreds
of
8.
(medal)
in
different
fields.9.
is
known，the
29th
Olympics
were
held
in
Beijing
in
2008.It’s
10.
great
honor
and
a
challenge
for
the
Chinese
people.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了奥林匹克运动的起源及其发展。
1．答案were
held
解析：本句的主语The
original
games与hold之间是被动关系，又由于这是描述古代奥运会的，故时态要用一般过去时，故填were
held。
2．答案first
解析：该空前有定冠词the，故应填序数词。
3．答案made
解析：make与A
wreath之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
4．答案which
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
Olympics，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。
5．答案competing
解析：compete与countries之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
6．答案athletes’
解析：句意为：但参赛国自己支付运动员们的费用。由句意可知，此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格，表示“运动员们的”，故填athletes’。
7．答案have
won
解析：根据时间状语Since
1984可知，此处要用现在完成时，故填have
won。
8．答案medals
解析：由于本空格前的修饰词hundreds
of可知要用复数形式，故填medals。
9．答案As
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，从句放在前，主句放在后，在从句中缺少主语，而关系代词指代的是后面主句的所有内容。由于引导词放在句首，故用As。
10．答案a
解析：It’s
a
great
honor
for
sb....对某人来说……是一种荣耀。
