Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测原题版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.____________追溯到
2.____________以......开始
3.____________解释清楚；传达
4.____________把......转变成......
5.____________表演（节目）
6.____________常常；时常
7.____________导致
8.____________符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
9.____________在某种程度上
10.____________凭借自己；靠自己
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
Well,
maybe
it
would
be
easier
to____________
a
smaller
problem
in
order
to
solve
more
difficult
problems.
2.My
family
has
a
vase,
which
is
said
to____________
the
Ming
Dynasty.
3.We
tried
to____________
our
point____________，
but
he
just
wouldn't
listen.
4.
It
is
true
that
his
father
is
a
world-famous
movie
star,but
Jack
becomes
famous____________.
5.____________these
problems
affected
the
development
of
China's
foreign
trade.
C.重点句型荟萃
1.until
引导时间状语从句
知识点1.【原句】Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence-until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
看了不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读了很多遍《哈姆雷特》，直到看到京剧，我才没了自信。
本句为复合句，＂Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times"
为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。until在句中引导时间状语从句。until可用作介词或连词，意为“到......时候为止，到......时候才......”。
【考点归纳】
①until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，表示“直到......为止”；
②not...until...引导时间状语从句时，若主句的谓语动词是终止性动词，表示“直到......才......”；若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，意为“不到......就......”。
【例句】
①He
waited
until
his
mother
came
back.
他一直等到他妈妈回来。
②I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
I
finished
my
homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
2.if
so
句式
知识点2.【原句】（教材
P44)Good
movies
need
good
stories.
If
so,
why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
Western
storytelling,
Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it?
好电影需要好故事。如果这样的话，为什么西方叙事史上最早、最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它改编的呢？
句中If
so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子的肯定内容，构成省略条件句，语意可由上下文得知。
【考点归纳】
if
not
如果不这样的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果曾经有过的话
【例句】
①Did
you
cheat
in
the
exam?
If
so，you
won't
get
away
with
it.
你在考试中作弊了吗？如果是这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。
②I
will
go
to
Beijing
this
week，
and，if
possible
I'll
take
my
parents.
这个星期我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带着我的父母一起去。
D.重点句型语境活用
1.until引导时间状语从句
He____________
he
was
out
of
breath.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
2.if
so
句式
You
should
study
hard.____________，you
can
pass
the
exam.
你应该努力学习。如果这样，你就能通过考试。
III.阅读理解
A
Kendrick
Lamar
hasn’t
had
much
luck
when
it
comes
to
winning
a
Grammy.
But
that’s
OK：The
US
rapper
has
just
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
his
music.
In
2014,
in
2016,
and
again
in
2018,
Lamar
was
nominated
(提名)
for
an
album
of
the
year
Grammy.
Each
time,
he
was
beaten
out,
first
by
Taylor
Swift,
next
by
Daft
Punk,
and
most
recently
by
Bruno
Mars.
But
the
Pulitzer
Prize
committee
was
inspired
enough
by
Lamar’s
2017
album,
Damn.,
to
award
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
music
on
April
16.
It’s
an
amazing
album
that
documents
the
real
life
of
modern
African?Americans
in
South
Los
Angeles
with
wildly
accomplished
beats
and
rhythms.
Lamar’s
win
is
considered
to
be
historical.
The
Pulitzers
have
long
displayed
their
preference
towards
high
art
rather
than
the
pop
culture
of
the
masses.
So
it’s
not
just
that
no
rapper
has
ever
won
a
Pulitzer:
no
pop
music
maker
has
ever
won
one
in
the
award’s
history.
But
Lamar
is
not
just
a
singer—he’s
clever
at
using
language.
Like
the
best
writers,
his
music
describes
small
moments
that
illustrate
larger
points.
His
songs
are
about
his
experience
as
a
black
man
who
grew
up
in
California,
struggled,
got
into
trouble,
and
found
his
way
out
by
working
hard
and
making
sense
of
the
history
and
reality
in
the
US.
“He’s
an
artist
who
challenges
ideas，”
said
Ryan
Coogler,
director
of
the
blockbuster
(大片)
Black
Panther,
for
which
Lamar
created
music.
“One
big
theme
in
our
film
is
this
idea
of
‘What
does
it
mean
to
be
African？’
Lamar
in
his
music
is
very
exactly
and
directly
challenging
that
question.”
Good
artists
entertain
us,
great
artists
make
us
think,
and
exceptional
artists
help
us
empathize
(产生共鸣)．
There
are
a
lot
of
good,
great,
even
exceptional
artists
in
rock,
pop,
country,
and
hip?hop.
But
only
Lamar
has
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize.
1．What
is
Lamar’s
album
Damn.
about?
A．African?Americans’
history
and
culture.
B．Hardships
of
the
African?American
artists.
C．The
ways
the
US
government
deal
with
problems.
D．The
lives
of
modern
black
people
in
South
Los
Angeles.
2．Why
is
Lamar’s
Pulitzer
Prize
win
significant?
A．He
is
the
first
film?maker
to
win
the
prize.
B．It
is
considered
a
milestone
for
pop
music.
C．He
is
the
first
black
person
to
win
the
prize.
D．He
has
missed
Grammy
several
times
before.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
Ryan
Coogler’s
words?
A．Lamar
drew
inspiration
from
his
own
experience.
B．Lamar
has
the
courage
to
take
on
big
challenges
in
life.
C．Black
Panther
is
well
known
because
of
Lamar’s
music.
D．Lamar’s
music
matches
the
theme
of
Black
Panther
well.
B
Jamey
Turner
often
performs
to
large
crowds
in
Old
Town
Alexandria,
Virginia.
You
can
find
him
playing
an
unusual
musical
instrument,
the
glass
harp(竖琴),
near
Alexandria’s
historic
waterfront.
A
glass
harp
is
made
up
of
different?sized
drinking
glasses,
each
containing
water.
Turner
makes
music
by
running
his
fingers
over
the
tops
of
the
glasses.
By
doing
so,
each
glass
makes
a
different
musical
sound.
Turner
is
78
years
old
now.
He
became
interested
in
playing
the
glass
harp
at
the
age
of
six,
when
he
heard
his
father
playing
with
a
glass
of
water
at
the
dinner
table.
He
has
been
playing
it
for
50
years.
Today
Turner
puts
together
his
instrument
by
placing
60
different
glasses
on
a
wooden
soundboard.
He
holds
the
glasses
in
place
with
rubber
bands,
which
keeps
them
from
breaking.
He
then
adds
different
amounts
of
water
to
each
one
to
create
different
musical
notes.
Adding
or
taking
away
just
a
little
water
will
change
the
sound.
Adding
water
to
a
glass
will
make
a
lower
sound.
The
smaller
bowls
of
water
produce
a
higher
sound,
while
the
larger
ones
produce
a
lower,
deeper
sound.
Turner
always
uses
low?priced
glass
because
it
sounds
better
than
costly
crystal(水晶)
and
he
has
more
control
over
the
sound.
Before
buying
new
glasses,
he
will
test
them
in
stores.
The
glass
harp
was
popular
300
years
ago
when
composers
like
Wolfgang
Mozart
wrote
music
for
the
instrument.
There
have
been
about
400
pieces
of
music
written
just
for
the
glass
harp.
But
Turner
plays
all
kinds
of
music,
even
popular
music
from
China.
Few
people
play
the
glass
harp
these
days,
but
Turner
says
he
sees
videos
of
people
experimenting
with
the
instrument
on
the
Internet.
He
hopes
the
next
generation
will
continue
making
their
music.
4．What
do
we
know
about
Turner?
A．He
began
playing
the
glass
harp
at
six.
B．He
often
teaches
glass
harp
lessons
online.
C．He
is
a
great
master
of
the
Chinese
language.
D．He
was
inspired
by
his
father
to
learn
the
glass
harp.
5．What
does
the
author
say
about
the
glass
harp?
A．Its
inventor
is
Wolfgang
Mozart.
B．It
is
made
up
of
glasses
of
the
same
size.
C．It
appears
to
be
gaining
in
popularity
today.
D．Its
sounds
are
affected
by
the
amount
of
water
in
the
glasses.
6．Why
does
Turner
prefer
to
use
cheap
glass?
A．To
save
money.
B．To
produce
better
sounds.
C．To
help
recycle
drinking
glasses.
D．To
increase
difficulty
in
performing.
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Musician
Pleases
Crowds
by
Playing
the
Glass
Harp
B．Playing
the
Glass
Harp:
a
New
Trend
C．Jamey
Turner’s
Dream
Coming
True
D．Wonderful
Music
Has
No
Borders
IV.短文语法填空
A
boy
found
a
cocoon(茧)
of
a
butterfly
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
as
it
struggled
to
force
its
body
1.
that
little
hole.
Suddenly
it
stopped
2.
(make)
any
progress
because
it
3.
(stick).
So
he
cut
off
the
remaining
part
of
the
cocoon.
4.
it
had
a
swollen
body
and
small
wings,
the
butterfly
then
came
out
5.
(easy).
The
boy
waited
for
the
wings
to
become
6.
(large)
to
support
it.
But
it
didn’t
happen.
In
fact,
it
must
have
7.
hard
struggle
to
get
its
8.
(free)
from
the
cocoon.
The
boy
didn’t
understand
that
the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle
9.
(need)
by
the
butterfly
were
a
way
to
prepare
itself
for
flying
once
it
was
out
of
the
cocoon.
Our
struggles
in
life
develop
our
strength,
without
10.
we
never
get
stronger,
so
it’s
important
for
us
to
handle
challenges
on
our
own,
and
not
to
rely
on
others
for
help.
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Driving
on
Ice
In
many
northern
states，the
winters
are
so
cold
that
the
lakes
freeze
right
over.In
Minnesotas，Michigan，and
Maine，the
ice
in
these
lakes
can
freeze
two
to
three
feet
deep.
When
the
ice
is
that
thick，it
becomes
possible
to
actually
drive
a
car
or
truck
across
the
ice.While
driving
on
ice
sounds
like
something
that
people
would
do
just
for
fun，a
lot
of
people
drive
across
frozen
lakes
for
very
practical
reasons.
For
example，there
are
people
who
live
year?round
on
islands
within
these
northern
lakes.In
the
middle
of
winter
the
only
practical
way
of
traveling
to
the
mainland
is
by
driving
across
the
frozen
lakes.
Actually，when
the
lake
is
frozen
two
to
three
feet
deep，this
is
a
perfect
opportunity
for
people
living
on
islands
to
transport
large
objects
onto
or
off
the
islands.Say，for
instance，you
owned
a
cabin
on
a
small
island
in
the
middle
of
a
lake
in
Michigan.Suppose
you
decided
that
you
wanted
to
build
an
extra
room
onto
the
cabin.
Transporting
all
the
building
materials
onto
the
island
using
a
boat
would
take
a
lot
of
work
and
expense.But
if
you
waited
until
winter，you
could
easily
drive
all
the
building
materials
across
the
lake.
How
can
you
tell
if
a
lake
is
frozen
solid
enough
to
drive
on？The
surest
way
to
know
is
to
wait
until
several
other
cars
and
trucks
have
safely
driven
across
the
ice.
It’s
possible
that
one
section
of
the
lake
has
currents
that
prevent
the
lake
from
freezing
solid.Or
there
might
be
a
river
or
stream
that
brings
slightly
warmer
water
into
one
part
of
the
lake.So
even
though
most
of
the
lake
is
frozen
solid，one
section
of
the
lake
can
have
thin
ice.
Usually
it
takes
at
least
two
to
three
weeks
of
very
cold
weather
before
deep
ice
is
formed
on
a
lake.Here
in
the
northern
United
States，deep
ice
doesn’t
form
until
mid?January，at
the
earliest.Do
the
tires
of
cars
slip
when
they
drive
across
ice？Yes，sometimes
they
do.But
almost
every
car
and
truck
that
drives
on
ice
has
snow
tires，which
creates
extra
friction
between
the
tires
and
the
ice.Some
people
also
choose
to
put
chains
on
their
tires，which
gives
the
tires
an
even
stronger
grip
against
the
ice.Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.____________追溯到
2.____________以......开始
3.____________解释清楚；传达
4.____________把......转变成......
5.____________表演（节目）
6.____________常常；时常
7.____________导致
8.____________符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
9.____________在某种程度上
10.____________凭借自己；靠自己
答案：
1.date
back
to
2.
start
with
3.get
across
4.transform...into...
5.put
on
6.all
too
often
7.result
in
8.live
up
to
9.
to
some
extent
10.
in
one's
own
right
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
Well,
maybe
it
would
be
easier
to____________
a
smaller
problem
in
order
to
solve
more
difficult
problems.
2.My
family
has
a
vase,
which
is
said
to____________
the
Ming
Dynasty.
3.We
tried
to____________
our
point____________，
but
he
just
wouldn't
listen.
4.
It
is
true
that
his
father
is
a
world-famous
movie
star,but
Jack
becomes
famous____________.
5.____________these
problems
affected
the
development
of
China's
foreign
trade.
答案：
1.start
with
2.date
back
to
3.get；across
4.in
his
own
right
5.
To
some
extent
C.重点句型荟萃
1.until
引导时间状语从句
知识点1.【原句】Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence-until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
看了不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读了很多遍《哈姆雷特》，直到看到京剧，我才没了自信。
本句为复合句，＂Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times"
为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。until在句中引导时间状语从句。until可用作介词或连词，意为“到......时候为止，到......时候才......”。
【考点归纳】
①until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，表示“直到......为止”；
②not...until...引导时间状语从句时，若主句的谓语动词是终止性动词，表示“直到......才......”；若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，意为“不到......就......”。
【例句】
①He
waited
until
his
mother
came
back.
他一直等到他妈妈回来。
②I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
I
finished
my
homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
2.if
so
句式
知识点2.【原句】（教材
P44)Good
movies
need
good
stories.
If
so,
why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
Western
storytelling,
Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it?
好电影需要好故事。如果这样的话，为什么西方叙事史上最早、最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它改编的呢？
句中If
so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子的肯定内容，构成省略条件句，语意可由上下文得知。
【考点归纳】
if
not
如果不这样的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果曾经有过的话
【例句】
①Did
you
cheat
in
the
exam?
If
so，you
won't
get
away
with
it.
你在考试中作弊了吗？如果是这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。
②I
will
go
to
Beijing
this
week，
and，if
possible
I'll
take
my
parents.
这个星期我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带着我的父母一起去。
D.重点句型语境活用
1.until引导时间状语从句
He____________
he
was
out
of
breath.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
2.if
so
句式
You
should
study
hard.____________，you
can
pass
the
exam.
你应该努力学习。如果这样，你就能通过考试。
答案：
1.
ran
until；didn't
find
her
until
2.If
so
III.阅读理解
A
Kendrick
Lamar
hasn’t
had
much
luck
when
it
comes
to
winning
a
Grammy.
But
that’s
OK：The
US
rapper
has
just
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
for
his
music.
In
2014,
in
2016,
and
again
in
2018,
Lamar
was
nominated
(提名)
for
an
album
of
the
year
Grammy.
Each
time,
he
was
beaten
out,
first
by
Taylor
Swift,
next
by
Daft
Punk,
and
most
recently
by
Bruno
Mars.
But
the
Pulitzer
Prize
committee
was
inspired
enough
by
Lamar’s
2017
album,
Damn.,
to
award
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
music
on
April
16.
It’s
an
amazing
album
that
documents
the
real
life
of
modern
African?Americans
in
South
Los
Angeles
with
wildly
accomplished
beats
and
rhythms.
Lamar’s
win
is
considered
to
be
historical.
The
Pulitzers
have
long
displayed
their
preference
towards
high
art
rather
than
the
pop
culture
of
the
masses.
So
it’s
not
just
that
no
rapper
has
ever
won
a
Pulitzer:
no
pop
music
maker
has
ever
won
one
in
the
award’s
history.
But
Lamar
is
not
just
a
singer—he’s
clever
at
using
language.
Like
the
best
writers,
his
music
describes
small
moments
that
illustrate
larger
points.
His
songs
are
about
his
experience
as
a
black
man
who
grew
up
in
California,
struggled,
got
into
trouble,
and
found
his
way
out
by
working
hard
and
making
sense
of
the
history
and
reality
in
the
US.
“He’s
an
artist
who
challenges
ideas，”
said
Ryan
Coogler,
director
of
the
blockbuster
(大片)
Black
Panther,
for
which
Lamar
created
music.
“One
big
theme
in
our
film
is
this
idea
of
‘What
does
it
mean
to
be
African？’
Lamar
in
his
music
is
very
exactly
and
directly
challenging
that
question.”
Good
artists
entertain
us,
great
artists
make
us
think,
and
exceptional
artists
help
us
empathize
(产生共鸣)．
There
are
a
lot
of
good,
great,
even
exceptional
artists
in
rock,
pop,
country,
and
hip?hop.
But
only
Lamar
has
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize.
1．What
is
Lamar’s
album
Damn.
about?
A．African?Americans’
history
and
culture.
B．Hardships
of
the
African?American
artists.
C．The
ways
the
US
government
deal
with
problems.
D．The
lives
of
modern
black
people
in
South
Los
Angeles.
2．Why
is
Lamar’s
Pulitzer
Prize
win
significant?
A．He
is
the
first
film?maker
to
win
the
prize.
B．It
is
considered
a
milestone
for
pop
music.
C．He
is
the
first
black
person
to
win
the
prize.
D．He
has
missed
Grammy
several
times
before.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
Ryan
Coogler’s
words?
A．Lamar
drew
inspiration
from
his
own
experience.
B．Lamar
has
the
courage
to
take
on
big
challenges
in
life.
C．Black
Panther
is
well
known
because
of
Lamar’s
music.
D．Lamar’s
music
matches
the
theme
of
Black
Panther
well.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国说唱歌手Kendrick
Lamar以说唱歌手的身份获得了普利策奖。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s
an
amazing
album
that
documents
the
real
life
of
modern
African?Americans
in
South
Los
Angeles
with
wildly
accomplished
beats
and
rhythms.”可知，Lamar的这张专辑主要讲述的是生活在洛杉矶南部的当代美籍非洲人的真实生活。故选D。
2．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Lamar’s
win
is
considered
to
be
historical.”和“no
pop
music
maker
has
ever
won
one
in
the
award’s
history”可推知，Lamar获得普利策奖具有重大意义。故选B。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中Ryan
Coogler说的话“One
big
theme
in
our
film
is
this
idea
of
‘What
does
it
mean
to
be
African？’
Lamar
in
his
music
is
very
exactly
and
directly
challenging
that
question.”可知，Lamar的音乐与电影《Black
Panther》主题相一致。故选D。
B
Jamey
Turner
often
performs
to
large
crowds
in
Old
Town
Alexandria,
Virginia.
You
can
find
him
playing
an
unusual
musical
instrument,
the
glass
harp(竖琴),
near
Alexandria’s
historic
waterfront.
A
glass
harp
is
made
up
of
different?sized
drinking
glasses,
each
containing
water.
Turner
makes
music
by
running
his
fingers
over
the
tops
of
the
glasses.
By
doing
so,
each
glass
makes
a
different
musical
sound.
Turner
is
78
years
old
now.
He
became
interested
in
playing
the
glass
harp
at
the
age
of
six,
when
he
heard
his
father
playing
with
a
glass
of
water
at
the
dinner
table.
He
has
been
playing
it
for
50
years.
Today
Turner
puts
together
his
instrument
by
placing
60
different
glasses
on
a
wooden
soundboard.
He
holds
the
glasses
in
place
with
rubber
bands,
which
keeps
them
from
breaking.
He
then
adds
different
amounts
of
water
to
each
one
to
create
different
musical
notes.
Adding
or
taking
away
just
a
little
water
will
change
the
sound.
Adding
water
to
a
glass
will
make
a
lower
sound.
The
smaller
bowls
of
water
produce
a
higher
sound,
while
the
larger
ones
produce
a
lower,
deeper
sound.
Turner
always
uses
low?priced
glass
because
it
sounds
better
than
costly
crystal(水晶)
and
he
has
more
control
over
the
sound.
Before
buying
new
glasses,
he
will
test
them
in
stores.
The
glass
harp
was
popular
300
years
ago
when
composers
like
Wolfgang
Mozart
wrote
music
for
the
instrument.
There
have
been
about
400
pieces
of
music
written
just
for
the
glass
harp.
But
Turner
plays
all
kinds
of
music,
even
popular
music
from
China.
Few
people
play
the
glass
harp
these
days,
but
Turner
says
he
sees
videos
of
people
experimenting
with
the
instrument
on
the
Internet.
He
hopes
the
next
generation
will
continue
making
their
music.
4．What
do
we
know
about
Turner?
A．He
began
playing
the
glass
harp
at
six.
B．He
often
teaches
glass
harp
lessons
online.
C．He
is
a
great
master
of
the
Chinese
language.
D．He
was
inspired
by
his
father
to
learn
the
glass
harp.
5．What
does
the
author
say
about
the
glass
harp?
A．Its
inventor
is
Wolfgang
Mozart.
B．It
is
made
up
of
glasses
of
the
same
size.
C．It
appears
to
be
gaining
in
popularity
today.
D．Its
sounds
are
affected
by
the
amount
of
water
in
the
glasses.
6．Why
does
Turner
prefer
to
use
cheap
glass?
A．To
save
money.
B．To
produce
better
sounds.
C．To
help
recycle
drinking
glasses.
D．To
increase
difficulty
in
performing.
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Musician
Pleases
Crowds
by
Playing
the
Glass
Harp
B．Playing
the
Glass
Harp:
a
New
Trend
C．Jamey
Turner’s
Dream
Coming
True
D．Wonderful
Music
Has
No
Borders
【语篇解读】杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。
4．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He
became
interested
in
playing
the
glass
harp
at
the
age
of
six,
when
he
heard
his
father
playing
with
a
glass
of
water
at
the
dinner
table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He
then
adds
different
amounts
of
water
to
each
one
to
create
different
musical
notes.
Adding
or
taking
away
just
a
little
water
will
change
the
sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。
6．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner
always
uses
low?priced
glass
because
it
sounds
better
than
costly
crystal(水晶)
and
he
has
more
control
over
the
sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。
7．A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jamey
Turner
often
performs
to
large
crowds
in
Old
Town
Alexandria,
Virginia.
You
can
find
him
playing
an
unusual
musical
instrument,
the
glass
harp(竖琴),
near
Alexandria’s
historic
waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。
IV.短文语法填空
A
boy
found
a
cocoon(茧)
of
a
butterfly
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
as
it
struggled
to
force
its
body
1.
that
little
hole.
Suddenly
it
stopped
2.
(make)
any
progress
because
it
3.
(stick).
So
he
cut
off
the
remaining
part
of
the
cocoon.
4.
it
had
a
swollen
body
and
small
wings,
the
butterfly
then
came
out
5.
(easy).
The
boy
waited
for
the
wings
to
become
6.
(large)
to
support
it.
But
it
didn’t
happen.
In
fact,
it
must
have
7.
hard
struggle
to
get
its
8.
(free)
from
the
cocoon.
The
boy
didn’t
understand
that
the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle
9.
(need)
by
the
butterfly
were
a
way
to
prepare
itself
for
flying
once
it
was
out
of
the
cocoon.
Our
struggles
in
life
develop
our
strength,
without
10.
we
never
get
stronger,
so
it’s
important
for
us
to
handle
challenges
on
our
own,
and
not
to
rely
on
others
for
help.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一个故事抒发了自己的人生感悟：人只有奋斗才能变得更加强大。
1．through 解析：考查介词。蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞，表示“穿过”要用介词through。
2．making 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop
doing
sth.的意思是“停止做某事”，其中的doing是动名词作宾语。
3．stuck 解析：考查动词的时态。突然，它停止了继续挣扎，因为它卡住了。根据stopped可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stuck。
4．Although/Though 解析：考查连词。虽然它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小，但是它很容易就出来了。两个句子之间是一种逻辑上的让步关系，故填Although/Though。
5．easily 解析：考查副词。空处用来修饰前面的动词短语came
out，作状语，因此要用副词形式。
6．larger 解析：考查形容词比较级。上文讲到蝴蝶的翅膀很小，等到它出来之后，男孩等着它的翅膀变得更大。所以要用形容词的比较级larger来作系动词become的表语。
7．a 解析：考查冠词。struggle是可数名词，表示“努力，斗争，奋斗”，a
hard
struggle表示“一场艰苦的奋斗”。
8．freedom 解析：考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。
9．needed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，而动词need与the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。
10．which 解析：考查定语从句。生活中的奋斗能增强我们的力量，没有这些奋斗，我们就不会变得更强大。空处应用关系代词，放在介词without之后，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Our
struggles，所以要用which。
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Driving
on
Ice
In
many
northern
states，the
winters
are
so
cold
that
the
lakes
freeze
right
over.In
Minnesotas，Michigan，and
Maine，the
ice
in
these
lakes
can
freeze
two
to
three
feet
deep.
When
the
ice
is
that
thick，it
becomes
possible
to
actually
drive
a
car
or
truck
across
the
ice.While
driving
on
ice
sounds
like
something
that
people
would
do
just
for
fun，a
lot
of
people
drive
across
frozen
lakes
for
very
practical
reasons.
For
example，there
are
people
who
live
year?round
on
islands
within
these
northern
lakes.In
the
middle
of
winter
the
only
practical
way
of
traveling
to
the
mainland
is
by
driving
across
the
frozen
lakes.
Actually，when
the
lake
is
frozen
two
to
three
feet
deep，this
is
a
perfect
opportunity
for
people
living
on
islands
to
transport
large
objects
onto
or
off
the
islands.Say，for
instance，you
owned
a
cabin
on
a
small
island
in
the
middle
of
a
lake
in
Michigan.Suppose
you
decided
that
you
wanted
to
build
an
extra
room
onto
the
cabin.
Transporting
all
the
building
materials
onto
the
island
using
a
boat
would
take
a
lot
of
work
and
expense.But
if
you
waited
until
winter，you
could
easily
drive
all
the
building
materials
across
the
lake.
How
can
you
tell
if
a
lake
is
frozen
solid
enough
to
drive
on？The
surest
way
to
know
is
to
wait
until
several
other
cars
and
trucks
have
safely
driven
across
the
ice.
It’s
possible
that
one
section
of
the
lake
has
currents
that
prevent
the
lake
from
freezing
solid.Or
there
might
be
a
river
or
stream
that
brings
slightly
warmer
water
into
one
part
of
the
lake.So
even
though
most
of
the
lake
is
frozen
solid，one
section
of
the
lake
can
have
thin
ice.
Usually
it
takes
at
least
two
to
three
weeks
of
very
cold
weather
before
deep
ice
is
formed
on
a
lake.Here
in
the
northern
United
States，deep
ice
doesn’t
form
until
mid?January，at
the
earliest.Do
the
tires
of
cars
slip
when
they
drive
across
ice？Yes，sometimes
they
do.But
almost
every
car
and
truck
that
drives
on
ice
has
snow
tires，which
creates
extra
friction
between
the
tires
and
the
ice.Some
people
also
choose
to
put
chains
on
their
tires，which
gives
the
tires
an
even
stronger
grip
against
the
ice.
【参考范文】
The
article
introduces
driving
on
ice
in
some
northern
states
in
America.(要点1)
People
drive
on
the
lakes
when
they
have
to
transport
what
they
use
in
daily
life．(要点2)
To
judge
whether
the
ice
is
solid
or
not，you
can
wait
and
watch
other
cars
and
trucks
across
it.But
you
still
should
be
careful
because
some
parts
of
the
lake
mightn’t
be
solid．(要点3)
To
prevent
the
tires
slipping
on
the
ice,you
need
to
use
snow
tires
or
put
chains
on
them．(要点4)
