Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?同步达标检测原题版
拓展词汇：
1.__________n.运动；动作→move
v.移动
2.__________v.使改观；使变形；使转化→transformation
n.变化；改观；转变
3.__________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy
n.精力；能源
4.__________n.强烈的情感→emotional
adj.感情的；情感的
5.__________n.愤怒；怒火→angry
adj.生气的
6.__________v.(使）结合；（使）组合→combination
n.组合；结合
7.__________adv.极度；极其→extreme
adj.极度的
8.__________adj.专心致志的→absorb
v.吸收；吸引；使专心
9.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→absolute
adj.绝对的；完全的；确实的
10.__________adj.有吸引力的；有趣的→appeal
v.呼吁；恳请；有吸引力；有感染力
11.__________adv.确切地；肯定地→definite
adj.明确的
12.__________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness
n.粗鲁；无礼
13.__________n.交通运输系统；运输方式→
transportation
n.交通
14.__________n.安排；筹划→arrange
v.安排；筹划
15.__________
n．宇宙；天地；万物→universal
adj.普遍的；一般的
16.__________
adj.令人印象深刻的；特别吸引人的→dazzle
vt.使目眩；使惊异不已
17.__________
adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction
n．小说；虚构的事
18.__________
n．纪录片→document
n．文件；文档
19.__________adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointing
adj.令人失望的
→disappointment
n.失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人（或事物）
20.__________adj.原先的；最初的→origin
n.起源
21.__________v.表现→behaviour
n.行为；举动
22.__________n.责任→responsible
adj.有责任的；负责的
23.__________n.缺乏；没有→absent
adj.缺席的；不在的
24.__________
adj.爆炸(式)的；爆发的→explode
v.(使)爆炸；爆发
II.重点词汇夯实练
1.①As
we
all
know,
a
generator
transforms
mechanical
energy
_________electricity.
②During
the_________（transform)
of
kung
fu,
it
was
greatly
influenced
by
Taoism
and
Zen.
2.
①If
he
can
combine
his
ability_________
hard
work,
he
should
be
very
successful.
②The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in_________（combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
3.I'm
so
grateful
_________all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
4.
①When
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become_________（absorb).
②The
novel
was
so_________（absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
5.
①The
woman
managed
to
escape
_________the
fire
with
her
baby,
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
②Obviously
I
had
met
him
before,
but
his
name_________（escape)
me
for
the
moment.
③He
was
crossing
the
street
when
a
man
was
driving
fast
towards
him
and
he
narrowly
escaped
_________（knock)
down.
④He
ever
had
_________narrow
escape
from
the
adventurous
sport,
so
he
doesn't
dare
to
try
it
again.
6.Tom
_________well
at
the
party;
his
good
delighted
his
parents
greatly.(behave)
7.
①a.
Learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
_________the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
b.
My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
the
lessons
after
my
long
absence_________
school.
②He
was_________（absence)
from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
III.单句语法填空
1．Most
people
are
familiar
_________
this
figure
from
Wagner’s
opera.
2．To
show
this，she
held
up
one
chopstick，_________(represent)
one
person.
3．The
law
_________(date)
back
to
the
17th
century
is
still
in
use
today.
4．China
hopes
to
work
out
new
solutions
to
these
problems
through
this
platform
_________
connects
developed
countries.
5．The
boy
narrowly
escaped
_________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
6．Sales
have
not
lived
up_________
expectations
this
year，which
makes
the
manager
very
disappointed.
7．The
man
_________(responsibility)
for
finding
the
volunteers
is
Dr.Charles
Weber.
8．She
is
a
rich
woman
_________
her
own
right
rather
than
by
inheritance(继承)．
9．It’s
possible
to
combine
a
career
_________
being
a
mother.
10．_________
some
extent，all
students
feel
nervous
before
an
important
examination.
11．It
was
_________(arrangement)
that
the
party
would
gather
for
lunch
in
the
Royal
Garden
Hotel.
12．I
couldn’t
understand
why
she
behaved
so
_________(rude)
to
a
friend
who
once
helped
her
a
lot.
13．A
sick
person
needs
_________(absolutely)
confidence
and
trust
in
a
doctor.
14．His
_________(behave)
towards
his
daughter
was
becoming
better
and
better.
15．They
are
reported
to
_________(escape)
to
the
other
side
of
the
border.
IV.阅读理解
A
Plays
are
an
important
part
of
British
culture.The
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
is
the
best
place
to
watch
a
professional
play，but
acting
also
takes
place
in
every
school
and
village
hall
across
the
country.
There
are
over
2,500
non?professional
drama
groups
in
the
UK
today
and
they
are
an
active
part
of
community
life.People
from
all
walks
of
life
take
on
acting
roles
in
addition
to
their
regular
jobs.They
do
it
for
fun，for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
meet
new
people.
Not
everyone
in
a
drama
club
is
a
skilled
actor，but
enthusiasm(热情)
is
considered
to
be
more
important
than
talent.Friends，family
members
and
neighbors
enjoy
getting
together
to
watch
the
final
performance
and
telling
the
people
they
know
to
“break
a
leg(走运)”．It’s
a
great
way
of
bringing
communities
together.Also，in
many
rural
parts
of
Britain，non?professional
theatre
is
the
only
chance
people
have
to
see
plays
for
miles
around.
Many
people
get
a
taste
for
acting
at
school.Every
school
puts
on
a
play
at
least
once
per
year，usually
at
Christmas，and
parents
love
coming
to
watch
their
children
perform.Ask
any
British
person
and
they’re
sure
to
have
happy
memories
of
being
in
their
school’s
Christmas
play，whether
they
played
the
role
of
Mary
or
Joseph
or
perhaps
even
a
sheep
or
a
donkey.
Another
Christmas
theatre
tradition
is
the
pantomime(童话剧)．Pantomimes
are
a
type
of
musical
comedy
for
families.The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
the
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.Pantomimes
are
really
fun
to
watch，especially
for
children.
British
people
love
going
to
the
theatre，professional
or
not，and
many
of
them
also
enjoy
performing.If
you
have
the
chance，go
and
see
a
play
in
the
UK.
1．What
matters
most
for
an
actor
in
a
drama
club，according
to
the
article?
A．Talent.
B．Enthusiasm.
C．Professional
training.
D．Support
from
family.
2．According
to
the
article，what
is
special
about
pantomimes?
A．All
the
performers
are
professional
child
actors.
B．The
audience
is
allowed
to
play
some
small
roles
in
them.
C．The
audience
is
encouraged
to
interact
with
the
actors.
D．The
musical
comedy
is
always
about
family
life.
3．According
to
the
article，most
Britain
people
.
A．learn
how
to
be
a
professional
actor
in
school
B．consider
acting
to
be
their
regular
jobs
C．often
participate
in
performance
when
in
school
D．watch
plays
in
the
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
4．What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A．Reasons
why
British
people
love
plays.
B．The
origin
of
theatre
traditions
in
the
UK.
C．Rules
for
theatergoers
to
follow
in
the
UK.
D．The
popularity
of
non?professional
plays
in
the
UK.
B
Born
in
1928
in
Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu
Guangzhong，who
spent
his
younger
days
on
the
Chinese
mainland
before
moving
to
Taiwan
in
his
20s，passed
away
on
Dec
14,2017.Nostalgia(《乡愁》)—which
Yu
wrote
in
his
40s
to
voice
his
homesickness
for
his
childhood
motherland—became
his
most
well?known
work，since
it
resonated(共鸣)
with
many
people
who
were
far
away
from
home.The
poem
appeared
in
Chinese
school
textbooks
and
was
adapted
into
songs.
However，the
fact
that
Nostalgia
became
so
famous
also
disturbed
Yu
because
among
the
over
1,000
poems
that
he’d
written，Nostalgia
seemed
to
be
the
only
one
that
the
public
ever
talked
about
and
appreciated.
“I’d
like
to
think
of
Nostalgia
as
my
business
card，but
unfortunately
it
got
too
big
that
it
kept
people
from
seeing
the
real
me，”
Yu
once
said，according
to
China
Youth
Daily.
Indeed，writing
poems
is
only
one
of
Yu’s
many
talents.Great
Chinese
writer
Liang
Shiqiu(1903－1987)
once
spoke
of
Yu，“He
writes
poems
with
his
right
hand
and
prose(散文)
with
his
left.There
is
hardly
anyone
who
matches
his
achievements
at
the
time.”
Yu
was
also
a
translator.Yu
spoke
French，German，Spanish，Italian
and
Russian，and
published
13
translation
collections.
And
he
used
his
talents
well.He
spent
his
whole
life
working，even
in
his
80s.Yu
said
that
whenever
people
asked
whether
he
still
kept
the
habit
of
writing
up，he
would
always
answer，“Why
don’t
you
ask
me
if
I’m
still
breathing？”
To
him，writing
was
an
inseparable(不可分割的)
part
of
life
that
shouldn’t
be
affected
by
age
or
anything
else.
Now
that
Yu
has
taken
his
last
breath，his
writing
career
has
finally
been
put
to
rest.But
the
many
books
he
wrote
and
translated
will
continue
to
carry
the
nostalgia
people
have
for
him.
5．How
old
was
Yu
Guangzhong
when
he
died?
A．86.
B．87.
C．88.
D．89.
6．How
did
Liang
Shiqiu
like
Yu
Guangzhong?
A．He
spoke
hardly
of
Yu
Guangzhong.
B．He
thought
highly
of
Yu
Guangzhong.
C．He
was
indifferent
to
Yu
Guangzhong.
D．He
was
very
friendly
to
Yu
Guangzhong.
7．Which
of
the
following
does
not
describe
Yu
Guangzhong?
A．A
poet.
B．A
writer.
C．A
thinker.
D．A
translator.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A．Nostalgia
is
important
for
him
in
his
life.
B．Writing
is
as
important
as
translation.
C．Writing
is
the
most
important
part
in
his
life.
D．His
talents
are
the
most
important
in
his
writing.
V.完形填空
I
was
on
my
way
home
when
a
man
came
up
to
me
excited，shouting
out，“Gil！Gil
Gadson！”
I
said
“Yes？”
He
gave
me
a
big
hug.Seeing
the
1
look
on
my
face，he
stepped
back.Then
he
went
on
to
explain
how
he
2
me.
I
work
in
the
field
of
mental
health
and
3
give
lectures
at
different
places.He
said
that
I’d
once
given
a(n)
4
about
the
power
of
gratitude(感激)
and
that
it
had
5
his
life.He
said
we’d
even
talked
for
a
while
after
my
speech
and
that
my
6
had
made
him
re?evaluate(重估)
everything
in
his
life.He
7
by
saying
that
he
started
8
the
things
he
had，stopped
feeling
sorry
for
himself
and
others
and
had
become
9
in
his
life.
He
said
that
he’d
made
amends(补偿)
to
those
he
had
10
before
and
opened
his
eyes
to
all
who
had
always
showed
him
11
and
love.He
then
hugged
me
again
12
and，with
tears
in
his
eyes，said
he
would
be
forever
13
as
I
had
changed
his
life.We
14
telephone
numbers
and
then
he
was
gone，
15
to
stay
in
touch
with
me.I
didn’t
remember
this
man
but
I
will
surely
16
him.
I
tell
this
story
because
when
it
17
kindness，it
often
happens
from
complete
18
who
prove
our
very
existence
with
just
a
few
words
when
they’re
only
saying
thank
you.It
is
my
19
that
we
as
human
beings
should
help
and
encourage
each
other.The
more
we
20
it，the
more
united
we
will
be.
1.
A.tired
B．serious
C.surprised
D．caring
2.
A.knew
B．noticed
C.trusted
D．wanted
3.A.forever
B．sometimes
C.often
D．never
4.A.interview
B．speech
C.excuse
D．lesson
5.A.changed
B．destroyed
C.saved
D．enriched
6.A.acts
B．efforts
C.decisions
D．words
7.A.nodded
B．continued
C.ended
D．proved
8.A.protecting
B．doubting
C.appreciating
D．considering
9.A.active
B．busy
C.honest
D．friendly
10.A.taught
B．punished
C.met
D．hurt
11.A.happiness
B．kindness
C.wisdom
D．courage
12.A.quietly
B．gently
C.tightly
D．suddenly
13.A.grateful
B．cheerful
C.hopeful
D．careful
14.A.corrected
B．copied
C.dialed
D．exchanged
15.A.agreeing
B．trying
C.offering
D．promising
16.A.call
B．admire
C.thank
D．treat
17.A.refers
to
B．comes
to
C.happens
to
D．speaks
to
18.A.workmates
B．friends
C.relatives
D．strangers
19.A.plan
B．belief
C.hope
D．dream
20.A.say
B．get
C.do
D．createUnit
4
Stage
and
screen
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?同步达标检测解析版
拓展词汇：
1.__________n.运动；动作→move
v.移动
2.__________v.使改观；使变形；使转化→transformation
n.变化；改观；转变
3.__________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy
n.精力；能源
4.__________n.强烈的情感→emotional
adj.感情的；情感的
5.__________n.愤怒；怒火→angry
adj.生气的
6.__________v.(使）结合；（使）组合→combination
n.组合；结合
7.__________adv.极度；极其→extreme
adj.极度的
8.__________adj.专心致志的→absorb
v.吸收；吸引；使专心
9.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→absolute
adj.绝对的；完全的；确实的
10.__________adj.有吸引力的；有趣的→appeal
v.呼吁；恳请；有吸引力；有感染力
11.__________adv.确切地；肯定地→definite
adj.明确的
12.__________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness
n.粗鲁；无礼
13.__________n.交通运输系统；运输方式→
transportation
n.交通
14.__________n.安排；筹划→arrange
v.安排；筹划
15.__________
n．宇宙；天地；万物→universal
adj.普遍的；一般的
16.__________
adj.令人印象深刻的；特别吸引人的→dazzle
vt.使目眩；使惊异不已
17.__________
adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction
n．小说；虚构的事
18.__________
n．纪录片→document
n．文件；文档
19.__________adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointing
adj.令人失望的
→disappointment
n.失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人（或事物）
20.__________adj.原先的；最初的→origin
n.起源
21.__________v.表现→behaviour
n.行为；举动
22.__________n.责任→responsible
adj.有责任的；负责的
23.__________n.缺乏；没有→absent
adj.缺席的；不在的
24.__________
adj.爆炸(式)的；爆发的→explode
v.(使)爆炸；爆发
答案：
1.movement
2.transform
3.energetic
4.emotion
5.anger
6.combine
7.extremely
8.absorbed
9.absolutely
10.appealing
11.definitely
12.rude
transport
14.arrangement
15.universe
16.dazzling
17.fictional
18.documentary
19.disappointed
20.original
21.behave
22.responsibility
23.absence
24.explosive
II.重点词汇夯实练
1.①As
we
all
know,
a
generator
transforms
mechanical
energy
_________electricity.
②During
the_________（transform)
of
kung
fu,
it
was
greatly
influenced
by
Taoism
and
Zen.
2.
①If
he
can
combine
his
ability_________
hard
work,
he
should
be
very
successful.
②The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in_________（combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
3.I'm
so
grateful
_________all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
4.
①When
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become_________（absorb).
②The
novel
was
so_________（absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
5.
①The
woman
managed
to
escape
_________the
fire
with
her
baby,
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
②Obviously
I
had
met
him
before,
but
his
name_________（escape)
me
for
the
moment.
③He
was
crossing
the
street
when
a
man
was
driving
fast
towards
him
and
he
narrowly
escaped
_________（knock)
down.
④He
ever
had
_________narrow
escape
from
the
adventurous
sport,
so
he
doesn't
dare
to
try
it
again.
6.Tom
_________well
at
the
party;
his
good
delighted
his
parents
greatly.(behave)
7.
①a.
Learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
_________the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
b.
My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
the
lessons
after
my
long
absence_________
school.
②He
was_________（absence)
from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
答案：
1.①into,
②transformation
2.①with
②combination
3.to
4.①absorbed
②absorbing,
5.①from
②escaped③being
knocked
④a
6.
behaved;
behaviour
7.①in;from②absent
III.单句语法填空
1．Most
people
are
familiar
_________
this
figure
from
Wagner’s
opera.
2．To
show
this，she
held
up
one
chopstick，_________(represent)
one
person.
3．The
law
_________(date)
back
to
the
17th
century
is
still
in
use
today.
4．China
hopes
to
work
out
new
solutions
to
these
problems
through
this
platform
_________
connects
developed
countries.
5．The
boy
narrowly
escaped
_________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
6．Sales
have
not
lived
up_________
expectations
this
year，which
makes
the
manager
very
disappointed.
7．The
man
_________(responsibility)
for
finding
the
volunteers
is
Dr.Charles
Weber.
8．She
is
a
rich
woman
_________
her
own
right
rather
than
by
inheritance(继承)．
9．It’s
possible
to
combine
a
career
_________
being
a
mother.
10．_________
some
extent，all
students
feel
nervous
before
an
important
examination.
11．It
was
_________(arrangement)
that
the
party
would
gather
for
lunch
in
the
Royal
Garden
Hotel.
12．I
couldn’t
understand
why
she
behaved
so
_________(rude)
to
a
friend
who
once
helped
her
a
lot.
13．A
sick
person
needs
_________(absolutely)
confidence
and
trust
in
a
doctor.
14．His
_________(behave)
towards
his
daughter
was
becoming
better
and
better.
15．They
are
reported
to
_________(escape)
to
the
other
side
of
the
border.
答案：
1.with
2.representing
3.dating
4.that/which
5.being
killed
6.
to
7.responsible
8.in
9.with
10.To
11.arranged
12.rudely
13.absolute
14.behaviour
15.have
escaped
IV.阅读理解
A
Plays
are
an
important
part
of
British
culture.The
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
is
the
best
place
to
watch
a
professional
play，but
acting
also
takes
place
in
every
school
and
village
hall
across
the
country.
There
are
over
2,500
non?professional
drama
groups
in
the
UK
today
and
they
are
an
active
part
of
community
life.People
from
all
walks
of
life
take
on
acting
roles
in
addition
to
their
regular
jobs.They
do
it
for
fun，for
the
love
of
acting
and
as
a
way
to
meet
new
people.
Not
everyone
in
a
drama
club
is
a
skilled
actor，but
enthusiasm(热情)
is
considered
to
be
more
important
than
talent.Friends，family
members
and
neighbors
enjoy
getting
together
to
watch
the
final
performance
and
telling
the
people
they
know
to
“break
a
leg(走运)”．It’s
a
great
way
of
bringing
communities
together.Also，in
many
rural
parts
of
Britain，non?professional
theatre
is
the
only
chance
people
have
to
see
plays
for
miles
around.
Many
people
get
a
taste
for
acting
at
school.Every
school
puts
on
a
play
at
least
once
per
year，usually
at
Christmas，and
parents
love
coming
to
watch
their
children
perform.Ask
any
British
person
and
they’re
sure
to
have
happy
memories
of
being
in
their
school’s
Christmas
play，whether
they
played
the
role
of
Mary
or
Joseph
or
perhaps
even
a
sheep
or
a
donkey.
Another
Christmas
theatre
tradition
is
the
pantomime(童话剧)．Pantomimes
are
a
type
of
musical
comedy
for
families.The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
the
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.Pantomimes
are
really
fun
to
watch，especially
for
children.
British
people
love
going
to
the
theatre，professional
or
not，and
many
of
them
also
enjoy
performing.If
you
have
the
chance，go
and
see
a
play
in
the
UK.
1．What
matters
most
for
an
actor
in
a
drama
club，according
to
the
article?
A．Talent.
B．Enthusiasm.
C．Professional
training.
D．Support
from
family.
2．According
to
the
article，what
is
special
about
pantomimes?
A．All
the
performers
are
professional
child
actors.
B．The
audience
is
allowed
to
play
some
small
roles
in
them.
C．The
audience
is
encouraged
to
interact
with
the
actors.
D．The
musical
comedy
is
always
about
family
life.
3．According
to
the
article，most
Britain
people
.
A．learn
how
to
be
a
professional
actor
in
school
B．consider
acting
to
be
their
regular
jobs
C．often
participate
in
performance
when
in
school
D．watch
plays
in
the
West
End
theatre
district
in
London
4．What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A．Reasons
why
British
people
love
plays.
B．The
origin
of
theatre
traditions
in
the
UK.
C．Rules
for
theatergoers
to
follow
in
the
UK.
D．The
popularity
of
non?professional
plays
in
the
UK.
【语篇解读】戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分。本文讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。
1．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Not
everyone
in
a
drama
club
is
a
skilled
actor，but
enthusiasm(热情)
is
considered
to
be
more
important
than
talent.”可知，热情对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说最为重要。故选B。
2．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pantomimes
are
a
type
of
musical
comedy
for
families.The
audience
is
encouraged
to
participate
in
the
performance—singing
along
with
the
music
and
shouting
to
the
actors.”可知，童话剧的特殊之处在于观众可以和演员互动。故选C。
3．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Many
people
get
a
taste
for
acting
at
school.”可知，大多数英国人在学校经常参加戏剧表演。故选C。
4．答案D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。故选D。
B
Born
in
1928
in
Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu
Guangzhong，who
spent
his
younger
days
on
the
Chinese
mainland
before
moving
to
Taiwan
in
his
20s，passed
away
on
Dec
14,2017.Nostalgia(《乡愁》)—which
Yu
wrote
in
his
40s
to
voice
his
homesickness
for
his
childhood
motherland—became
his
most
well?known
work，since
it
resonated(共鸣)
with
many
people
who
were
far
away
from
home.The
poem
appeared
in
Chinese
school
textbooks
and
was
adapted
into
songs.
However，the
fact
that
Nostalgia
became
so
famous
also
disturbed
Yu
because
among
the
over
1,000
poems
that
he’d
written，Nostalgia
seemed
to
be
the
only
one
that
the
public
ever
talked
about
and
appreciated.
“I’d
like
to
think
of
Nostalgia
as
my
business
card，but
unfortunately
it
got
too
big
that
it
kept
people
from
seeing
the
real
me，”
Yu
once
said，according
to
China
Youth
Daily.
Indeed，writing
poems
is
only
one
of
Yu’s
many
talents.Great
Chinese
writer
Liang
Shiqiu(1903－1987)
once
spoke
of
Yu，“He
writes
poems
with
his
right
hand
and
prose(散文)
with
his
left.There
is
hardly
anyone
who
matches
his
achievements
at
the
time.”
Yu
was
also
a
translator.Yu
spoke
French，German，Spanish，Italian
and
Russian，and
published
13
translation
collections.
And
he
used
his
talents
well.He
spent
his
whole
life
working，even
in
his
80s.Yu
said
that
whenever
people
asked
whether
he
still
kept
the
habit
of
writing
up，he
would
always
answer，“Why
don’t
you
ask
me
if
I’m
still
breathing？”
To
him，writing
was
an
inseparable(不可分割的)
part
of
life
that
shouldn’t
be
affected
by
age
or
anything
else.
Now
that
Yu
has
taken
his
last
breath，his
writing
career
has
finally
been
put
to
rest.But
the
many
books
he
wrote
and
translated
will
continue
to
carry
the
nostalgia
people
have
for
him.
5．How
old
was
Yu
Guangzhong
when
he
died?
A．86.
B．87.
C．88.
D．89.
6．How
did
Liang
Shiqiu
like
Yu
Guangzhong?
A．He
spoke
hardly
of
Yu
Guangzhong.
B．He
thought
highly
of
Yu
Guangzhong.
C．He
was
indifferent
to
Yu
Guangzhong.
D．He
was
very
friendly
to
Yu
Guangzhong.
7．Which
of
the
following
does
not
describe
Yu
Guangzhong?
A．A
poet.
B．A
writer.
C．A
thinker.
D．A
translator.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A．Nostalgia
is
important
for
him
in
his
life.
B．Writing
is
as
important
as
translation.
C．Writing
is
the
most
important
part
in
his
life.
D．His
talents
are
the
most
important
in
his
writing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了著名诗人余光中的生平和成就。他不仅是一位诗人，也是一位作家，还是一位翻译家。他写了著名的诗作《乡愁》。
5．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Born
in
1928
in
Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu
Guangzhong，who
spent
his
younger
days
on
the
Chinese
mainland
before
moving
to
Taiwan
in
his
20s，passed
away
on
Dec
14,2017.”可知，余光中去世时是89岁。故选D项。
6．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He
writes
poems
with
his
right
hand
and
prose(散文)
with
his
left.There
is
hardly
anyone
who
matches
his
achievements
at
the
time.”可知，梁实秋给予余光中很高的评价。故选B项。
7．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
poem
appeared
in
Chinese
school
textbooks
and
was
adapted
into
songs.”可知，余光中是诗人；根据第五段第一句“Yu
was
also
a
translator.”可知，余光中是翻译家；根据最后一段第二句中的“But
the
many
books
he
wrote
and
translated”可知，余光中还是作家。故选C项。
8．答案C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“He
spent
his
whole
life
working，even
in
his
80s.”和第七段“To
him，writing
was
an
inseparable(不可分割的)
part
of
life
that
shouldn’t
be
affected
by
age
or
anything
else.”以及最后一段第一句中的“his
writing
career
has
finally
been
put
to
rest”可知，对于余老来说，写作是他生命中最重要的部分。故选C项。
V.完形填空
I
was
on
my
way
home
when
a
man
came
up
to
me
excited，shouting
out，“Gil！Gil
Gadson！”
I
said
“Yes？”
He
gave
me
a
big
hug.Seeing
the
1
look
on
my
face，he
stepped
back.Then
he
went
on
to
explain
how
he
2
me.
I
work
in
the
field
of
mental
health
and
3
give
lectures
at
different
places.He
said
that
I’d
once
given
a(n)
4
about
the
power
of
gratitude(感激)
and
that
it
had
5
his
life.He
said
we’d
even
talked
for
a
while
after
my
speech
and
that
my
6
had
made
him
re?evaluate(重估)
everything
in
his
life.He
7
by
saying
that
he
started
8
the
things
he
had，stopped
feeling
sorry
for
himself
and
others
and
had
become
9
in
his
life.
He
said
that
he’d
made
amends(补偿)
to
those
he
had
10
before
and
opened
his
eyes
to
all
who
had
always
showed
him
11
and
love.He
then
hugged
me
again
12
and，with
tears
in
his
eyes，said
he
would
be
forever
13
as
I
had
changed
his
life.We
14
telephone
numbers
and
then
he
was
gone，
15
to
stay
in
touch
with
me.I
didn’t
remember
this
man
but
I
will
surely
16
him.
I
tell
this
story
because
when
it
17
kindness，it
often
happens
from
complete
18
who
prove
our
very
existence
with
just
a
few
words
when
they’re
only
saying
thank
you.It
is
my
19
that
we
as
human
beings
should
help
and
encourage
each
other.The
more
we
20
it，the
more
united
we
will
be.
1.
A.tired
B．serious
C.surprised
D．caring
2.
A.knew
B．noticed
C.trusted
D．wanted
3.A.forever
B．sometimes
C.often
D．never
4.A.interview
B．speech
C.excuse
D．lesson
5.A.changed
B．destroyed
C.saved
D．enriched
6.A.acts
B．efforts
C.decisions
D．words
7.A.nodded
B．continued
C.ended
D．proved
8.A.protecting
B．doubting
C.appreciating
D．considering
9.A.active
B．busy
C.honest
D．friendly
10.A.taught
B．punished
C.met
D．hurt
11.A.happiness
B．kindness
C.wisdom
D．courage
12.A.quietly
B．gently
C.tightly
D．suddenly
13.A.grateful
B．cheerful
C.hopeful
D．careful
14.A.corrected
B．copied
C.dialed
D．exchanged
15.A.agreeing
B．trying
C.offering
D．promising
16.A.call
B．admire
C.thank
D．treat
17.A.refers
to
B．comes
to
C.happens
to
D．speaks
to
18.A.workmates
B．friends
C.relatives
D．strangers
19.A.plan
B．belief
C.hope
D．dream
20.A.say
B．get
C.do
D．create
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回家的途中，一个曾经听过其演讲的男士激动地走上来打招呼，热情地向作者表示感谢，因为作者的演讲改变了他的生活。作者认为人们应该相互帮助和鼓励。
1．答案C
解析：根据第三段最后一句中的“I
didn’t
remember
this
man”可推断，作者记不起这位此时大声叫喊自己名字的男士，所以脸上一副吃惊的表情。
2．答案A
解析：根据第一段第一句中“shouting
out，‘Gil！Gil
Gadson！’”可知这位男士认识作者。
3．答案C
解析：根据空后的“give
lectures
at
different
places”可推测，作者经常在不同的地方演讲。
4．答案B
解析：根据下文中的“He
said
we’d
even
talked
for
a
while
after
my
speech”中speech的提示可判断选B项。
5．答案A
解析：根据第三段中“as
I
had
changed
his
life”可判断选A项。
6．答案D
解析：这位男士听了作者的演讲之后，生活发生了变化，即作者的话改变了他的生活，故选D项。
7．答案B
解析：根据“by
saying
that...”可判断，这位男士继续往下说。
8．答案C
解析：根据上文提到的改变他生活的演讲内容以及空格后的“stopped
feeling
sorry
for
himself
and
others”可判断，作者的演讲使这位男士的生活向着好的一面转变，他开始感激自己拥有的东西。
9．答案A
解析：根据“stopped
feeling
sorry
for
himself
and
others”可知，这位男士开始积极面对生活。
10．答案D
解析：根据“made
amends(补偿)”可推断，此处指这位男士伤害过的人。
11．答案B
解析：根据空格后面的love一词可推断此空应与love相呼应，故选kindness。
12．答案C
解析：根据下文的“with
tears
in
his
eyes”可知，这位男士情绪很激动，由此可推测他应该是又紧紧地拥抱了作者。
13．答案A
解析：根据“I
had
changed
his
life”可知，作者改变了这位男士的生活，他对作者充满感激之情。
14．答案D
解析：根据“stay
in
touch
with
me”可知，作者和这位男士交换了电话号码。
15．答案D
解析：上文提到，这位男士在偶然遇见作者时很激动，而且依然记得作者的名字，并和作者交换了电话号码。由此推测他许诺会和作者保持联系。
16．答案A
解析：上一句提到作者和这位男士交换了电话号码。此处but表示语意的转折，由此可知虽然作者不记得他了，但仍然会给这位男士打电话。
17．答案B
解析：when
it
comes
to
sth.当说到某事时。
18．答案D
解析：根据“with
just
a
few
words
when
they’re
only
saying
thank
you”可推测空格处应填strangers。
19．答案B
解析：根据“should
help
and
encourage
each
other”可判断此处指作者的信念。
20．答案C
解析：do
it指前一句中的“help
and
encourage
each
other”。
