Unit
6
Earth
first
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.____________恐惧，担心
2.____________害怕......
3.____________由于，因为
4.____________切断；阻断：隔绝
5.____________对......有影响
6.____________把......看作......
7.____________把......误认为......
8.____________分解
9.____________关闭
10.____________把......考虑进去
答案：
1.in
fear
2.be
scared/frightened
of/afraid
of
3.due
to
4.cut
off
5.have
an
effect
on
6.see...as...
7.mistake...for...
8.break
down
9.turn
off
10.take...into
account
B.重点短语语境活用
重点短语会应用
1.People____________being
laughed
at
by
others
in
public.
2.He
always
makes
mistakes____________
his
carelessness.
3.____________the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
4.It
will
take
many
years
to____________the
plastic.
5.
When
you
make
a
budget,
you
should____________
the
payment____________.
6.
He
resembles
his
brother
a
lot,
so
I
often____________him____________his
brother.
答案：
1.are
scared
of
2.due
to
3.Turn
off
4.break
down
5.take;into
account
6.mistake;for
C.重点句型荟萃
1.形容词（短语）作状语
知识点1.【原句】（教材P62)Some
people
stopped
swimming
in
the
sea,afraid
of
the
horrible
creature
from
the
fílm.
有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而不再在海里游泳。
【考点归纳】
句中“afraid
of
the
horrible
creature
from
the
film"是形容词短语作状语，相当于
because
some
people
were
afraid
of
the
horrible
creature
from
the
film.形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
名师点津：
形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：形容词作状语表示主语的状态；副词在句中作状语通常修饰动词或修饰整个句子。
【例句】
Cold
and
hungry,he
stopped
working
and
went
home.
因为又冷又饿，他停止工作回家了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①I
was
back
at
home
at
almost
midnight,
thirsty
and__________（tire).
快到半夜时我才回到家，又渴又累。
②__________（obvious),a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
很显然，好习惯有助于加速实现我们的目标。
答案：
①tired
②Obviously
【巧学活用】－句式升级
（普通表达）She
suddenly
appeared
and
seemed
happy
and
satisfied.
（高级表达）__________，she
suddenly
appeared.(形容词短语作状语）
答案：Happy
and
satisfied
2.was/were
doing...when...
知识点2.【原句】（教材P63)In
1980,Benchley
was
diving
when
he
came
across
an
awful
sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潜水，就在这时他突然看到一个可怕的景象。
【考点归纳】
句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在这／那时”，相当于
and
then
或
and
at
the
same
time.
when
作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
be
doing...when...
正在做······这时······
be
about
to
do.
..
when.
.
.
=be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要做······这时······
had
just
done...when...
刚做了······这时······
名师点津：
when
作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当······的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。
【例句】
①I
was
thinking
of
this
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①We__________（do)
our
homework
when
the
light
went
out.
我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。
②We
were
about
__________（set)
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
＝We
were
on
the
point
of
__________（set)
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。
③I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
__________the
phone
rang.
在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
答案：
①were
doing
②to
set;setting
③when
3.It
takes
time
(for
sb./sth.)
to
do
sth.
知识点3.【原句】（教材
P68)It
takes
hundreds
of
years
for
plastic
to
break
down...
塑料需要几百年才能分解······
【考点归纳】
It
takes
(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“做某事花费（某人）多少时间”，其中It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语
to
do
sth.是真正的主语。此外，take还可表示“需要”之意，it
takes/took...to
do
sth.做某事需要······
（1)sth.
take(sb.)some
time
某事花费（某人）多少时间
（2)sb.spend
some
time/money(in)
doing/on
sth.某人花费多少时间／金钱做某事
（3)sth.
cost(sb.)
some
time/money
某事／物花费（某人）多少时间／金钱
（4)sb.pay
some
money
for
sth./to
do
sth.某人花费多少金钱为某物／做某事
【例句】
①It
took
me
quite
a
long
time
to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
painting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
Believe
it
or
not,
it
takes
great
courage__________（tell)
the
truth.
信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。
答案：to
tell
【巧学活用】－完成句子
①These
days,music
fans
____________________records
than
people
used
to
do.（spend)
如今，音乐迷在买唱片上花的钱比人们以前花得要少。
②A.
We'll
have
to
save
as
much
as
possible
in
order
to____________________.（pay)
为了买新房子，我们不得不尽量节俭。
B.I________________my
bike.(pay)
我付给他20美元修自行车。
③The
book________________（cost)
这本书花了我8美元。
答案：
①spend
less
money
in
buying
②pay
for
the
new
house；paid
him
20
dollars
to
repair
③cost
me
8
dollars
4.倍数句型
知识点4.【原句】（教材P68)However,making
a
paper
bag
uses
four
times
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
three
times
the
amount
of
water.
然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。
句中
four
times
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
是倍数比较的常用形式，其结构为：
......倍数＋as
many/much+n.十as......
常见的倍数句型：
A
is+倍数＋as+adj./adv.的原级＋as+B.
A
is十倍数十adj./adv.的比较级十than+B.
A
is+倍数＋the
size/length/height/depth/width+of+B.
名师点津：
times只用于倍数大于或等于三时，两倍用twice或
double
表示。
【例句】
①This
year
our
company
has
published
twice
as
many
books
as
we
did
last
year.
今年我们公司已经出版的书是去年的两倍。
②There
is
four
times
as
much
water
in
this
pot
as
in
that
one.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The
new
stadium
built
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
be
three
times________
big
as
the
present
one.
为迎接2022年冬季奥运会而修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②This
street
is
four
times
the________（long)
of
that
one.
这条街是那条街的四倍长。
答案：①as
②length
【巧学活用】－一句多译
我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的三倍大。
①Our
school
is
three
times
__________their
school.
②Our
school
is
twice__________
their
school.
③Our
school
is
three
times
__________of
their
school.
答案：
①as
large
as
②larger
than
③the
size
D.重点句型应用
1.形容词短语作状语
Those
travelers
returned
to
the
hotel,____________.
那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。
2.
was/were
doing...when...
I
____________along
the
street
____________I
heard
my
name
called.
我正在沿街散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。
3.
It
takes
some
time
(for
sb./sth.)
to
do
sth.
____________there
on
foot.
步行到那里去要半个小时。
4.倍数句型
We
have
produced
____________we
did
last
year.
我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。
答案：
1.tired
and
sleepy
2.was
walking;when
3.It
takes
half
an
hour
to
go
4.
three
times
as
many
computers
as
II.阅读理解
A
About
97%
of
the
world’s
water
is
salty
and
is
found
in
our
oceans
and
seas.But，as
we
can’t
drink
sea
water，how
can
it
be
important?
Every
part
of
our
seas
and
oceans
contains
an
amazing
number
of
animals
and
fish
that
live
at
different
ocean
depths.Most
of
the
different
species
of
animals
and
fish
depend
on
simple
plants
for
their
food.These
simple
plants
called
algae(海藻)drift
near
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
use
sunlight
to
turn
carbon
dioxide
and
water
into
food
and
oxygen.In
fact，the
algae
produce
over
half
of
the
oxygen
people
breathe.How
important
seawater
is!
Each
plant
or
animal
in
our
seas
and
oceans
is
an
important
link
in
a
food
chain.The
algae
are
eaten
in
large
amounts
by
microscopic
animals，which
are
in
turn
consumed
by
larger
animals.These
food
chains
are
delicately
balanced.
The
bad
news
about
the
food
chains
in
the
oceans
is
that
they
are
under
threat
because
of
man.People
once
thought
that
the
oceans
were
so
big
that
it
didn’t
matter
if
we
dumped
rubbish
into
them
or
caught
huge
quantities
of
fish
and
whales
for
food.But
we
now
know
this
is
not
true
and
fish
stocks
in
the
oceans
have
started
to
drop.
Thankfully，the
world
is
taking
steps
to
protect
the
future
of
our
oceans
by
introducing
international
agreements
to
protect
marine
habitats.Most
countries
have
introduced
fishing
restrictions
to
protect
fish
stocks
in
the
oceans
and
new
techniques
are
being
pioneered
to
cope
with
pollution.Finally，the
importance
of
protecting
oceans
is
being
made
known
to
more
people.This
is
just
the
beginning
of
a
long
process
to
protect
the
oceans
for
our
future.We
depend
on
the
oceans
for
fish
which
are
an
important
part
of
the
human
diet.How
important
sea
water
is!
1．People
used
to
think
that
the
rubbish
thrown
into
the
sea
.
A．wouldn’t
harm
the
fish
in
the
sea
B．would
change
the
balance
of
the
food
chain
C．would
be
broken
down
in
the
sea
D．wouldn’t
do
much
harm
to
the
sea
2．From
the
passage，we
learn
that
.
A．most
fish
and
sea
animals
live
at
the
surface
of
the
seas
B．it
is
very
difficult
to
break
the
balance
of
a
food
chain
C．excessive
fishing
has
caused
the
decrease
in
fish
stocks
D．it
won’t
be
long
before
the
problems
concerning
oceans
will
be
solved
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
way
used
to
protect
oceans?
A．The
use
of
international
agreements.
B．Forbidding
fishing
to
protect
fish
stocks.
C．The
use
of
new
techniques.
D．Raising
people’s
awareness
of
the
need
to
protect
oceans.
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
Importance
of
Seawater
B．Life
in
the
Oceans
C．How
to
Protect
Food
Chains
D．How
to
Deal
with
Seawater
Pollution
【语篇解读】海洋对人类的生存起到至关重要的作用，但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破坏，现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。
1．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。
2．答案C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，过去人们觉得过度捕捞鱼类无关紧要，现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的，而且鱼类资源已经开始减少，可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。
3．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞，而不是禁止，故B项不正确。
4．答案A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段最后一句“How
important
seawater
is！”和最后一段末句可知，本文讲述的是海水的重要性。故A项作本文标题最佳。
B
As
you
enter
Puy
du
Fou(狂人国主题公园)，a
historical
theme
park
in
Les
Epesses，France，you
might
come
across
a
curious
new
attraction：crows
collecting
trash
in
exchange
for
treats.
No，the
birds
aren’t
the
park’s
newest
clean?up
crew.In
fact，the
performance
is
only
a
training
exercise.But
Puy
du
Fou
president
Nicolas
de
Villiers
says，“We
want
to
show
humans
that
they
should
pick
up
waste
by
themselves，”
he
says.“People
have
been
a
bit
shocked
seeing
the
crow
doing
this
game.We’re
not
educating
the
crows；we’re
educating
human
beings.”
The
whole
thing
actually
started
by
accident.Puy
du
Fou
hosts
a
number
of
live
bird
shows
featuring
falcons，owls，vultures，and
crows.In
one
show，a
crow
is
supposed
to
pick
up
a
rose
and
offer
it
to
a
princess.But
during
a
particular
performance，instead
of
picking
up
a
rose，the
crow
grabbed
a
piece
of
trash
and
brought
it
to
the
princess.
For
Villiers，that
sparked
the
idea
for
both
a
new
game
for
the
birds，and
an
educational
program
for
park
goers.To
make
it
work，the
park’s
falconer(猎鹰训练者)
taught
six
rooks
to
put
cigarette
butts
and
other
small
bits
of
garbage
into
a
box
in
exchange
for
treats.
Kaeli
Swift
says，“I
think
it’s
sort
of
a
shame
campaign
to
encourage
people
to
recognize
that
if
a
crow
can
pick
up
garbage，then
we
definitely
can
too.”
Corvids(鸦科)
are
among
the
smartest
birds
in
the
world.They
can
recognize
human
faces，and
have
also
been
known
to
hold
grudges
against
researchers
who
have
short?changed
them
in
treats.They
also
often
hold
funerals
for
their
dearly
departed.Recent
research
suggests
they
even
have
the
ability
to
plan
for
the
future.And
now，they
serve
to
remind
us
of
our
impact
on
the
environment.
5．What
do
crows
do
in
Puy
du
Fou?
A．They
work
as
cleaners
in
the
park.
B．They
play
games
with
park
visitors.
C．They
perform
to
collect
rubbish
for
treats.
D．They
help
visitors
do
the
workout.
6．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Introduce
the
live
bird
shows.
B．Explain
the
beginning
of
the
idea.
C．Prove
the
cleverness
of
birds.
D．Add
information
about
roses.
7．What
has
recent
research
suggested
about
crows?
A．They
are
able
to
prepare
for
future.
B．They
know
the
importance
of
the
environment.
C．They
don’t
have
the
ability
of
recognizing
people.
D．They
understand
to
bury
their
partners.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。法国的一个公园训练了一些乌鸦来捡拾垃圾，以此来号召人们保护环境。
5．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“crows
collecting
trash
in
exchange
for
treats”和第四段最后一句可知，在这个主题公园，乌鸦被训练来捡拾垃圾以换取食物，故选C。
6．答案B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知，这一段主要介绍了用乌鸦捡拾垃圾这个主意的来源，故本题选B。
7．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，新的研究发现，乌鸦具有为未来做准备的能力。其余选项文章没有提到。
III.短文语法填空
Agricultural
experts
say
crop
diversity
is
important
to
feed
the1______(increase)population
of
our
planet.
They
say
having
a
large
variety
of
plants
also
2______(help)to
protect
against
possible
crop
diseases
and
future
crises.
But
many
experts
say
the
number
has
decreased
sharply
during
the
past
century.
One
of
the
world's3______(large)seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.
The
Millennium
Seed
Bank
Partnership
is
warning
that
up
to
one
hundred
thousand
plant
species
could
4______(permanent)
disappear.
The
rich
collection
of
genes
5______
decide
their
qualities
would
disappear
with
them.
Many
experts
blame
climate
change
and
loss
of
habitat,
normal
growth
area,
for
damaging
plant
life.
They
say
human
6______(activity)
and
poorly
planned,
overly
heavy
use
of
land
also
are
responsible.
Modern
business
farming
is
responsible
7_______loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
The"Green
Revolution"of
the
twentieth
century
changed
agriculture.
Some
experts
say
the
use
of
modern
commercial
farming
methods
saved
millions
of
people
from
8______(starve).
Farmers
planted,
watered,
and
fertilized
their
crops
with
the
help
of
machines.
They
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals
9_______(control)
diseases
and
insects.
Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,10_______
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.
Damage
to
the
environment
over
the
past
century
makes
people
believe
that
crop
diversity
also
suffered.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和（这些植物）生长地的丧失。
1.
increasing
解析：考查形容词。句意：农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的形容词为increasing,意为“增加的”符合
句意，故填increasing.
2
.helps
解析：考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中作谓语，主语是
having
a
large
variety
of
plants,是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps.
3.
largest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest.
4.
permanently
解析：考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词
disappear,
Permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently.故填
permanently.
5.
that/which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为
genes,指物，要用that/which
来引导这个定语从句，故填that/which.
6.
activities
解析：考查名词单复数。activity
为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities.
7.
for
解析：考查定搭配。be
responsible
for
为固定搭配，意为“对······负责”，所以这里要填介词for,
故填for.
8.
starvation
解析：考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能作宾语，所以用其名词形starvation,故填
starvation.
9.
to
control
解析：考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，（control)
diseases
and
insects
是
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals
的目的，所以用不定式表目的，故填to
control.
10.
but/while/yet
解析：考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality
与
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost
之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处。所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填
but/while/yet.
IV.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting
rid
of
dirt，in
the
opinion
of
most
people，is
a
good
thing.However，there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century，people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease，as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.By
1538，the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.Henry
Ⅳ，King
of
France，was
famously
dirty.Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath，the
king
ordered
that，to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease，the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit(好处)
of
dirt
was
long?lived，dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbour
ever
since
the
18th
century.Scientifically
speaking，cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.Yet，it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea：clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white，cloths
ever
softer，surfaces
to
shine.Has
the
hate
for
dirt，however，gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.Many
first?time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt，which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.On
the
contrary，Mary
Ruebush，an
American
immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.And
the
latter(后者的)
position
is
gaining
some
grounds.
One
possible
version:
People
have
mixed
opinions
towards
dirt
on
our
skin．(要点1)
For
a
long
time
in
history，people
of
some
European
countries，such
as
France
and
England，believed
that
dirt
protected
people
from
getting
ill．(要点2)
However,
people
began
to
change
their
attitudes
to
dirt
about
200
years
ago.(要点3)
People
have
been
told
that
washing
dirt
off
our
body
can
keep
us
healthy．(要点4)
Nevertheless，some
scientists
believe
that
exposure
to
some
dirt
may
help
strengthen
our
immune
system．(要点5)Unit
6
Earth
first
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测原题版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.____________恐惧，担心
2.____________害怕......
3.____________由于，因为
4.____________切断；阻断：隔绝
5.____________对......有影响
6.____________把......看作......
7.____________把......误认为......
8.____________分解
9.____________关闭
10.____________把......考虑进去
B.重点短语语境活用
重点短语会应用
1.People____________being
laughed
at
by
others
in
public.
2.He
always
makes
mistakes____________
his
carelessness.
3.____________the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
4.It
will
take
many
years
to____________the
plastic.
5.
When
you
make
a
budget,
you
should____________
the
payment____________.
6.
He
resembles
his
brother
a
lot,
so
I
often____________him____________his
brother.
C.重点句型荟萃
1.形容词（短语）作状语
知识点1.【原句】（教材P62)Some
people
stopped
swimming
in
the
sea,afraid
of
the
horrible
creature
from
the
fílm.
有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而不再在海里游泳。
【考点归纳】
句中“afraid
of
the
horrible
creature
from
the
film"是形容词短语作状语，相当于
because
some
people
were
afraid
of
the
horrible
creature
from
the
film.形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
名师点津：
形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：形容词作状语表示主语的状态；副词在句中作状语通常修饰动词或修饰整个句子。
【例句】
Cold
and
hungry,he
stopped
working
and
went
home.
因为又冷又饿，他停止工作回家了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①I
was
back
at
home
at
almost
midnight,
thirsty
and__________（tire).
快到半夜时我才回到家，又渴又累。
②__________（obvious),a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.
很显然，好习惯有助于加速实现我们的目标。
【巧学活用】－句式升级
（普通表达）She
suddenly
appeared
and
seemed
happy
and
satisfied.
（高级表达）__________，she
suddenly
appeared.(形容词短语作状语）
2.was/were
doing...when...
知识点2.【原句】（教材P63)In
1980,Benchley
was
diving
when
he
came
across
an
awful
sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潜水，就在这时他突然看到一个可怕的景象。
【考点归纳】
句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在这／那时”，相当于
and
then
或
and
at
the
same
time.
when
作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
be
doing...when...
正在做······这时······
be
about
to
do.
..
when.
.
.
=be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要做······这时······
had
just
done...when...
刚做了······这时······
名师点津：
when
作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当······的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。
【例句】
①I
was
thinking
of
this
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①We__________（do)
our
homework
when
the
light
went
out.
我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。
②We
were
about
__________（set)
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
＝We
were
on
the
point
of
__________（set)
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。
③I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
__________the
phone
rang.
在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
3.It
takes
time
(for
sb./sth.)
to
do
sth.
知识点3.【原句】（教材
P68)It
takes
hundreds
of
years
for
plastic
to
break
down...
塑料需要几百年才能分解······
【考点归纳】
It
takes
(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“做某事花费（某人）多少时间”，其中It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语
to
do
sth.是真正的主语。此外，take还可表示“需要”之意，it
takes/took...to
do
sth.做某事需要······
（1)sth.
take(sb.)some
time
某事花费（某人）多少时间
（2)sb.spend
some
time/money(in)
doing/on
sth.某人花费多少时间／金钱做某事
（3)sth.
cost(sb.)
some
time/money
某事／物花费（某人）多少时间／金钱
（4)sb.pay
some
money
for
sth./to
do
sth.某人花费多少金钱为某物／做某事
【例句】
①It
took
me
quite
a
long
time
to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
painting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
Believe
it
or
not,
it
takes
great
courage__________（tell)
the
truth.
信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。
【巧学活用】－完成句子
①These
days,music
fans
____________________records
than
people
used
to
do.（spend)
如今，音乐迷在买唱片上花的钱比人们以前花得要少。
②A.
We'll
have
to
save
as
much
as
possible
in
order
to____________________.（pay)
为了买新房子，我们不得不尽量节俭。
B.I________________my
bike.(pay)
我付给他20美元修自行车。
③The
book________________（cost)
这本书花了我8美元。
4.倍数句型
知识点4.【原句】（教材P68)However,making
a
paper
bag
uses
four
times
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
three
times
the
amount
of
water.
然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。
句中
four
times
as
much
energy
as
making
a
plastic
bag
是倍数比较的常用形式，其结构为：
......倍数＋as
many/much+n.十as......
常见的倍数句型：
A
is+倍数＋as+adj./adv.的原级＋as+B.
A
is十倍数十adj./adv.的比较级十than+B.
A
is+倍数＋the
size/length/height/depth/width+of+B.
名师点津：
times只用于倍数大于或等于三时，两倍用twice或
double
表示。
【例句】
①This
year
our
company
has
published
twice
as
many
books
as
we
did
last
year.
今年我们公司已经出版的书是去年的两倍。
②There
is
four
times
as
much
water
in
this
pot
as
in
that
one.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The
new
stadium
built
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
be
three
times________
big
as
the
present
one.
为迎接2022年冬季奥运会而修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②This
street
is
four
times
the________（long)
of
that
one.
这条街是那条街的四倍长。
【巧学活用】－一句多译
我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的三倍大。
①Our
school
is
three
times
__________their
school.
②Our
school
is
twice__________
their
school.
③Our
school
is
three
times
__________of
their
school.
D.重点句型应用
1.形容词短语作状语
Those
travelers
returned
to
the
hotel,____________.
那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。
2.
was/were
doing...when...
I
____________along
the
street
____________I
heard
my
name
called.
我正在沿街散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。
3.
It
takes
some
time
(for
sb./sth.)
to
do
sth.
____________there
on
foot.
步行到那里去要半个小时。
4.倍数句型
We
have
produced
____________we
did
last
year.
我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。
II.阅读理解
A
About
97%
of
the
world’s
water
is
salty
and
is
found
in
our
oceans
and
seas.But，as
we
can’t
drink
sea
water，how
can
it
be
important?
Every
part
of
our
seas
and
oceans
contains
an
amazing
number
of
animals
and
fish
that
live
at
different
ocean
depths.Most
of
the
different
species
of
animals
and
fish
depend
on
simple
plants
for
their
food.These
simple
plants
called
algae(海藻)drift
near
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
use
sunlight
to
turn
carbon
dioxide
and
water
into
food
and
oxygen.In
fact，the
algae
produce
over
half
of
the
oxygen
people
breathe.How
important
seawater
is!
Each
plant
or
animal
in
our
seas
and
oceans
is
an
important
link
in
a
food
chain.The
algae
are
eaten
in
large
amounts
by
microscopic
animals，which
are
in
turn
consumed
by
larger
animals.These
food
chains
are
delicately
balanced.
The
bad
news
about
the
food
chains
in
the
oceans
is
that
they
are
under
threat
because
of
man.People
once
thought
that
the
oceans
were
so
big
that
it
didn’t
matter
if
we
dumped
rubbish
into
them
or
caught
huge
quantities
of
fish
and
whales
for
food.But
we
now
know
this
is
not
true
and
fish
stocks
in
the
oceans
have
started
to
drop.
Thankfully，the
world
is
taking
steps
to
protect
the
future
of
our
oceans
by
introducing
international
agreements
to
protect
marine
habitats.Most
countries
have
introduced
fishing
restrictions
to
protect
fish
stocks
in
the
oceans
and
new
techniques
are
being
pioneered
to
cope
with
pollution.Finally，the
importance
of
protecting
oceans
is
being
made
known
to
more
people.This
is
just
the
beginning
of
a
long
process
to
protect
the
oceans
for
our
future.We
depend
on
the
oceans
for
fish
which
are
an
important
part
of
the
human
diet.How
important
sea
water
is!
1．People
used
to
think
that
the
rubbish
thrown
into
the
sea
.
A．wouldn’t
harm
the
fish
in
the
sea
B．would
change
the
balance
of
the
food
chain
C．would
be
broken
down
in
the
sea
D．wouldn’t
do
much
harm
to
the
sea
2．From
the
passage，we
learn
that
.
A．most
fish
and
sea
animals
live
at
the
surface
of
the
seas
B．it
is
very
difficult
to
break
the
balance
of
a
food
chain
C．excessive
fishing
has
caused
the
decrease
in
fish
stocks
D．it
won’t
be
long
before
the
problems
concerning
oceans
will
be
solved
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
way
used
to
protect
oceans?
A．The
use
of
international
agreements.
B．Forbidding
fishing
to
protect
fish
stocks.
C．The
use
of
new
techniques.
D．Raising
people’s
awareness
of
the
need
to
protect
oceans.
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
Importance
of
Seawater
B．Life
in
the
Oceans
C．How
to
Protect
Food
Chains
D．How
to
Deal
with
Seawater
Pollution
B
As
you
enter
Puy
du
Fou(狂人国主题公园)，a
historical
theme
park
in
Les
Epesses，France，you
might
come
across
a
curious
new
attraction：crows
collecting
trash
in
exchange
for
treats.
No，the
birds
aren’t
the
park’s
newest
clean?up
crew.In
fact，the
performance
is
only
a
training
exercise.But
Puy
du
Fou
president
Nicolas
de
Villiers
says，“We
want
to
show
humans
that
they
should
pick
up
waste
by
themselves，”
he
says.“People
have
been
a
bit
shocked
seeing
the
crow
doing
this
game.We’re
not
educating
the
crows；we’re
educating
human
beings.”
The
whole
thing
actually
started
by
accident.Puy
du
Fou
hosts
a
number
of
live
bird
shows
featuring
falcons，owls，vultures，and
crows.In
one
show，a
crow
is
supposed
to
pick
up
a
rose
and
offer
it
to
a
princess.But
during
a
particular
performance，instead
of
picking
up
a
rose，the
crow
grabbed
a
piece
of
trash
and
brought
it
to
the
princess.
For
Villiers，that
sparked
the
idea
for
both
a
new
game
for
the
birds，and
an
educational
program
for
park
goers.To
make
it
work，the
park’s
falconer(猎鹰训练者)
taught
six
rooks
to
put
cigarette
butts
and
other
small
bits
of
garbage
into
a
box
in
exchange
for
treats.
Kaeli
Swift
says，“I
think
it’s
sort
of
a
shame
campaign
to
encourage
people
to
recognize
that
if
a
crow
can
pick
up
garbage，then
we
definitely
can
too.”
Corvids(鸦科)
are
among
the
smartest
birds
in
the
world.They
can
recognize
human
faces，and
have
also
been
known
to
hold
grudges
against
researchers
who
have
short?changed
them
in
treats.They
also
often
hold
funerals
for
their
dearly
departed.Recent
research
suggests
they
even
have
the
ability
to
plan
for
the
future.And
now，they
serve
to
remind
us
of
our
impact
on
the
environment.
5．What
do
crows
do
in
Puy
du
Fou?
A．They
work
as
cleaners
in
the
park.
B．They
play
games
with
park
visitors.
C．They
perform
to
collect
rubbish
for
treats.
D．They
help
visitors
do
the
workout.
6．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Introduce
the
live
bird
shows.
B．Explain
the
beginning
of
the
idea.
C．Prove
the
cleverness
of
birds.
D．Add
information
about
roses.
7．What
has
recent
research
suggested
about
crows?
A．They
are
able
to
prepare
for
future.
B．They
know
the
importance
of
the
environment.
C．They
don’t
have
the
ability
of
recognizing
people.
D．They
understand
to
bury
their
partners.
III.短文语法填空
Agricultural
experts
say
crop
diversity
is
important
to
feed
the1______(increase)population
of
our
planet.
They
say
having
a
large
variety
of
plants
also
2______(help)to
protect
against
possible
crop
diseases
and
future
crises.
But
many
experts
say
the
number
has
decreased
sharply
during
the
past
century.
One
of
the
world's3______(large)seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.
The
Millennium
Seed
Bank
Partnership
is
warning
that
up
to
one
hundred
thousand
plant
species
could
4______(permanent)
disappear.
The
rich
collection
of
genes
5______
decide
their
qualities
would
disappear
with
them.
Many
experts
blame
climate
change
and
loss
of
habitat,
normal
growth
area,
for
damaging
plant
life.
They
say
human
6______(activity)
and
poorly
planned,
overly
heavy
use
of
land
also
are
responsible.
Modern
business
farming
is
responsible
7_______loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
The"Green
Revolution"of
the
twentieth
century
changed
agriculture.
Some
experts
say
the
use
of
modern
commercial
farming
methods
saved
millions
of
people
from
8______(starve).
Farmers
planted,
watered,
and
fertilized
their
crops
with
the
help
of
machines.
They
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals
9_______(control)
diseases
and
insects.
Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,10_______
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.
Damage
to
the
environment
over
the
past
century
makes
people
believe
that
crop
diversity
also
suffered.
IV.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting
rid
of
dirt，in
the
opinion
of
most
people，is
a
good
thing.However，there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century，people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease，as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.By
1538，the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.Henry
Ⅳ，King
of
France，was
famously
dirty.Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath，the
king
ordered
that，to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease，the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit(好处)
of
dirt
was
long?lived，dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbour
ever
since
the
18th
century.Scientifically
speaking，cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.Yet，it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea：clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white，cloths
ever
softer，surfaces
to
shine.Has
the
hate
for
dirt，however，gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.Many
first?time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt，which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.On
the
contrary，Mary
Ruebush，an
American
immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.And
the
latter(后者的)
position
is
gaining
some
grounds.
