Unit
6
Earth
first
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测原题版
I.单元语法特训－?ing形式和?ed形式作宾语补足语
单句语法填空
1.
I
got
the
story____________（write)
in
English.
2.Our
manager
left
the
problem____________（unsettle).
3.As
he
spoke,he
observed
everybody____________（look)
at
him
curiously.
4.
With
everything
well____________（arrange),he
left
the
office.
5.At
that
moment,I
saw
him____________（cross)
the
street.
6.Please
keep
us____________（inform)
of
the
latest
news.
7.
She
wants
her
paintings____________（display)
in
the
gallery,but
we
don't
think
they
would
be
very
popular.
8.He
got
his
tooth____________（pull)
out
last
Sunday.
9.I
hear
her____________（practice)
oral
English
every
morning.
10.
John
had
an
accident
and
found
the
car____________（break).
11．In
the
job
interviews，some
applicants
often
find
themselves
____________(ask)
unexpected
questions，some
very
difficult
to
answer.
12．—Do
you
think
you
could
get
this
package
____________(mail)
for
me，please?
—No
problem!
13．Will
you
please
have
Tom
____________(come)over
this
weekend?
14．With
the
work
____________(finish)，they
went
to
the
seaside
for
a
holiday.
15．I’ve
heard
it____________
(say)
that
Elizabeth
is
a
tough
business
woman.
16．The
police
promised
that
they
would
keep
the
relatives
of
the
victim
____________(inform)
of
everything
about
the
investigation.
17．He’s
a
good
watch
repairer
and
can
get
the
clock
____________(go)
again.
18．The
girl
answered
the
question
in
such
a
low
voice
that
she
couldn’t
make
herself____________
(hear)
by
others.
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Establishing
a
Greener
World
Climate
change
and
pollution
are
issues
1._________
affect
us
all.Recently，the
environment
around
us
has
been
damaged
2._________(severe)，causing
drought，flood
and
other
disasters
all
over
the
world.Many
people
who
thought
3._________
the
government’s
responsibility
to
deal
with
it
don’t
believe
they
have
power
to
do
anything
to
improve
our
environment.That’s
not
true.Together，individuals
can
make
4._________
difference.The
release
of
the
greenhouse
gas，carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
actually
comes
5._________
a
result
of
many
things
we
do
every
day.Here
are
a
few
6._________(suggest)
on
how
to
reduce
it.
If
we
don’t
use
electrical
appliances
such
as
the
bulb，the
TV，the
computer
and
so
on,
7._________
(plug)
them
immediately.Please
use
sustainable
energy
as
much
as
possible，so
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
school
or
use
a
bike
8._________(power)
by
solar.We
should
use
some
reusable
things
made
from
recycle
materials.What’s
more，plant
more
trees
as
they
can
absorb
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
a
large
amount
of
fresh
air.Besides，persuade
and
urge
everyone
around
us
9._________(take)
action
to
protect
the
environment.
What
we
do
must
contribute
10._________
a
greener
world.
III.课文语法填空
The
1975
film
Jaws
was
a
great
success,
1.________（attract)
huge
audiences
and
winning
many
awards.
People
have
always
been
2.________（scare)
of
sharks,
but
Jaws
made
things
worse.
Many
people
3.________saw
the
film
considered
sharks
as
bad
animals.
Some
even
began
to
fish
for
sharks.
As
4.________
result,
the
number
of
sharks
fell
quickly.This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks,
5.________
also
finning.
After
finning,
the
sharks
6.________（throw)
back
into
the
sea
where
they
die
painfully.
In
1980,Peter
Benchley
came
across
an
awful
sight.
He
7________（admit)
that
his
book
was
wrong
about
sharks'
8.________（behave).
9.________（fortunate),
more
people
become
interested
in
sharks
now,
and
they
want
10.________（protect)
them
from
extinction.
IV.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
In
our
daily
life,1._____________________(我们过去认为绿色环保的事情)
has
been
shown
to
be
only
half
true
or
even
completely
false.2._____________________(人们认为纸袋比塑料袋更环保)．In
fact，both
kinds
of
bags
are
bad
for
the
environment.You
are
wrong
to
think
3._____________________(当你关上一个设备时)
it
will
stop
using
power.
So
you
should
unplug
it
when
you
leave
home.What’s
more,
4._____________________(食物的生产消耗的能量更多)
rather
than
transport
of
food.Which
is
better
to
the
environment
to
take
a
shower
or
a
bath？5._____________________(那要取决于你淋浴多长时间)
and
how
large
your
bath
is.
V.阅读理解
A
Putting
more
green
space
around
an
elementary
school
may
help
students
develop
some
mental
abilities，a
study
suggests.
Researchers
tested
students
repeatedly
over
the
course
of
a
year
on
attentiveness(专注)
and
working
memory，which
is
the
ability
to
keep
something
in
mind
temporarily
for
performing
a
task.The
study
tracked
more
than
2,000
students
in
36
primary
schools
in
Barcelona，Spain.The
pupils
were
in
the
second
to
fourth
grade
when
the
study
began.Overall，students
whose
schools
were
surrounded
by
more
green
space
improved
more
than
pupils
from
schools
with
less
green
space.
“Policy
makers
should
know
that
more
green
space
around
the
school
is
better
for
cognitive(认知的)
development
and
that
they
should
make
sure
that
kids
can
see
and
play
in
green
areas，”
one
author，Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen
of
the
Center
for
Research
in
Environmental
Epidemiology
in
Barcelona，said
in
an
email.“Existing
urban
schools
should
think
about
replacing
concrete
or
other
hard
surfaces
with
green
space，and
even
a
few
trees
may
help，”
he
suggested.
The
researchers
used
satellite
images
to
group
schools
according
to
how
much
green
space
appeared
on
the
school
ground
and
within
about
55
yards
of
the
school’s
surrounding
property.Their
analysis
indicated
that
differences
in
socio?economic
factors
between
schools
did
not
account
for
the
study
outcome.
Sally
Augustin，a
psychologist
in
La
Grange
Park，Illinois，who
used
research
on
how
people
react
to
their
surroundings
to
consult
on
design
of
buildings，products
and
services，said
the
results
made
sense
to
her.Augustin，who
did
not
participate
in
the
new
study，said
the
results
fit
with
previous
findings
that
views
of
nature
help
children
and
adults
lower
stress
and
perform
mental
tasks
better.
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
findings
of
the
study?
A．Attentiveness
is
the
most
important
quality
for
students.
B．A
good
memory
enables
students
to
perform
a
task
better.
C．More
green
space
may
help
the
mental
development
of
students.
D．Schools
surrounded
by
more
green
space
are
favored
by
parents.
2．According
to
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen，policy
makers
should
.
A．reduce
the
noise
near
the
school
B．reduce
air
pollution
from
vehicles
C．provide
more
green
space
for
kids
D．encourage
kids
to
play
more
sports
3．How
are
the
schools
classified
by
the
researchers?
A．By
green
space.
B．By
test
scores.
C．By
size.
D．By
position.
4．Why
is
Augustin
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
another
interesting
study.
B．To
make
the
findings
of
the
study
more
convincing.
C．To
present
new
evidence
for
the
study.
D．To
show
a
different
viewpoint.
B
Nowadays，many
employees
hold
the
view
that
they
should
be
allowed
to
have
pets
in
their
workplace
and
believe
they
help
reduce
stress
and
improve
their
health，a
recent
study
suggests.
“The
response
was
overwhelmingly
positive，”
said
Dr
Meredith
Wells，a
researcher
involved
in
the
study.
“People
thought
pets
reduced
stress，and
improved
job
satisfaction.”
“Other
studies
have
found
that
pets
can
reduce
stress
and
blood
pressure
levels
for
children，old
adults，and
sick
patients，but
few
studies
have
examined
the
effect
of
pets
in
the
workplace，”
Wells
added.
Wells
and
Dr
Rose
Perrine，another
expert，examined
31
local
businesses
around
Kentucky
that
allowed
employees
and
owners
to
bring
cats
and
dogs
to
the
workplace.
The
193
employees
rated
their
feelings
about
having
pets
in
the
office
on
a
six?point
scale.
The
companies
that
allowed
pets
tended
to
be
smaller，and
they
did
so
because
the
owner
or
manager
wanted
to
bring
his
or
her
own
pet
to
work.
Most
employees
enjoyed
having
pets
in
the
workplace—even
workers
who
didn’t
own
pets
themselves.
Employees
reported
that
pets
in
the
workplace
help
foster
social
communication
and
are
good
for
business.
Not
everyone
was
entirely
enthusiastic.
Some
drawbacks
reported
were
noise
from
barking，hair
on
the
furniture，the
possibility
of
the
animal
urinating
on
the
floor，and
allergies.
There
was
also
some
concern
that
clients
or
customers
may
have
allergies
or
be
afraid
of
the
animal.
5．The
writer
wrote
this
text
mainly
to
.
A．teach
how
to
improve
work
efficiency
B．tell
how
to
raise
pets
in
the
workplace
C．explain
why
there
are
so
many
people
keeping
pets
D．introduce
a
finding
between
pets
and
work
efficiency
6．According
to
the
text，pets
may
improve
the
health
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A．patients
B．children
C．researchers
D．employees
7．Some
smaller
companies
allowed
pets
to
be
taken
to
the
workplace
because
.
A．pets
can
bring
more
wealth
to
their
companies
B．the
bosses
want
to
keep
pets
in
the
workplace
C．pets
can
make
the
customers
feel
very
comfortable
D．most
employees
prefer
to
keep
pets
in
their
companies
8．If
the
text
is
continued，what
would
probably
be
discussed?
A．Trouble
caused
by
pets
in
the
workplace.
B．The
pleasure
pets
bring
to
clients
or
customers.
C．The
advantages
of
keeping
pets
in
the
workplace.
D．How
to
prevent
pets
from
damaging
the
environment.
VI.阅读七选五
Some
years
back，nobody
paid
much
attention
to
the
waste
in
homes
and
landfills(垃圾处理场)．It
became
so
vast
that
the
government
started
getting
concerned
the
phenomenon
could
create
a
disaster.A
solution
had
to
be
found，but
one
that
is
kind
to
humans
and
the
environment.
1
.Below
are
the
reasons
why
we
need
to
recycle.
Conserve
natural
resources
2
.If
a
lot
of
pressure
is
put
on
these
natural
resources，they
might
be
run
out
of
fast.The
only
way
to
stop
the
pressure
applied
to
these
resources
is
recycling.According
to
the
United
States
Environmental
Protection
Agency，recycling
one
ton
of
paper
saves
up
about
17
trees
as
well
as
7
tons
of
water.
Reduce
carbon
emissions
Recycling
greatly
minimizes
carbon
emissions，commonly
referred
to
as
greenhouse
gases.
3
，they
would
end
up
being
burned，giving
out
dangerous
greenhouse
gases.Whatever
your
opinion
on
global
warming，a
lot
of
people
agree
to
the
idea
that
everyone
needs
to
play
a
role
in
minimizing
the
effects
of
pollution
and
emissions.
4
Recycling
has
been
proved
to
save
up
lots
of
energy.Companies
that
use
recycled
aluminum(铝)
save
up
to
95%
energy
during
production
of
aluminum
products
when
compared
to
companies
that
source
raw
materials.
One
person
can
make
a
big
difference
Most
people
have
already
made
up
their
minds
that
one
person
cannot
make
any
difference
in
regard
to
recycling
waste.That
thinking
might
apply
in
other
fields.In
recycling，an
individual
can
make
a
big
difference.Averagely，every
American
produces
about
1,600
pounds
of
waste
every
year.Up
to
1,100
pounds
of
waste
is
able
to
be
recycled
every
year
per
person.
5
.
A．Save
energy
B．Protect
the
environment
C．That’s
how
recycling
was
born
D．If
these
wastes
were
not
recycled
E．That
represents
half
a
ton
per
individual
F．Many
kinds
of
resources
are
considered
limited
G．You
and
your
neighbor’s
effort
to
recycle
will
mean
clean
surrounding
air
VII.短文语法填空
Dear
Jack，
I
am
interested
in
how
1.
(protect)
places
of
interest
in
your
city.In
my
opinion，nothing
is
2.
(importance)
than
to
protect
scenic
spots，because
they
are
of
great
value
for
us.For
example，the
Palace
Museum，the
Great
Wall，and
the
Terracotta
Army
are
all
famous
places
in
China.
3．
is
well?known
that
they
are
wonderful
and
great.However，there
are
people
4.
not
only
draw
some
paintings
on
the
walls
and
buildings
in
the
scenic
spots，but
take
photos
of
paintings
5.
(casual)．It
is
generally
recognized
that
these
things
will
do
harm
6.
the
valuable
objects!
As
7.
well?behaved
tourist，it
must
8.
(notice)
that
we
should
prevent
those
people
9.
(be)
on
those
uncivilized
10.
(behave)
and
we
can
put
forward
some
suggestions
to
the
administration
departments
such
as
putting
up
some
warnings
and
signs!
Only
in
this
way
can
we
preserve
those
brilliant
belongings
for
our
future
generation.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
be
useful.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
6
Earth
first
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测解析版
I.单元语法特训－?ing形式和?ed形式作宾语补足语
单句语法填空
1.
I
got
the
story____________（write)
in
English.
2.Our
manager
left
the
problem____________（unsettle).
3.As
he
spoke,he
observed
everybody____________（look)
at
him
curiously.
4.
With
everything
well____________（arrange),he
left
the
office.
5.At
that
moment,I
saw
him____________（cross)
the
street.
6.Please
keep
us____________（inform)
of
the
latest
news.
7.
She
wants
her
paintings____________（display)
in
the
gallery,but
we
don't
think
they
would
be
very
popular.
8.He
got
his
tooth____________（pull)
out
last
Sunday.
9.I
hear
her____________（practice)
oral
English
every
morning.
10.
John
had
an
accident
and
found
the
car____________（break).
11．In
the
job
interviews，some
applicants
often
find
themselves
____________(ask)
unexpected
questions，some
very
difficult
to
answer.
12．—Do
you
think
you
could
get
this
package
____________(mail)
for
me，please?
—No
problem!
13．Will
you
please
have
Tom
____________(come)over
this
weekend?
14．With
the
work
____________(finish)，they
went
to
the
seaside
for
a
holiday.
15．I’ve
heard
it____________
(say)
that
Elizabeth
is
a
tough
business
woman.
16．The
police
promised
that
they
would
keep
the
relatives
of
the
victim
____________(inform)
of
everything
about
the
investigation.
17．He’s
a
good
watch
repairer
and
can
get
the
clock
____________(go)
again.
18．The
girl
answered
the
question
in
such
a
low
voice
that
she
couldn’t
make
herself____________
(hear)
by
others.
答案：
1.written
2.unsettled
3.looking
4.arranged
5.crossing
6.informed
7.displayed
8.pulled
9.practicing
10.
broken
11.asked
12.mailed
e
14.finished
15.said
16.informed
17.going
18.heard
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Establishing
a
Greener
World
Climate
change
and
pollution
are
issues
1._________
affect
us
all.Recently，the
environment
around
us
has
been
damaged
2._________(severe)，causing
drought，flood
and
other
disasters
all
over
the
world.Many
people
who
thought
3._________
the
government’s
responsibility
to
deal
with
it
don’t
believe
they
have
power
to
do
anything
to
improve
our
environment.That’s
not
true.Together，individuals
can
make
4._________
difference.The
release
of
the
greenhouse
gas，carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
actually
comes
5._________
a
result
of
many
things
we
do
every
day.Here
are
a
few
6._________(suggest)
on
how
to
reduce
it.
If
we
don’t
use
electrical
appliances
such
as
the
bulb，the
TV，the
computer
and
so
on,
7._________
(plug)
them
immediately.Please
use
sustainable
energy
as
much
as
possible，so
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
school
or
use
a
bike
8._________(power)
by
solar.We
should
use
some
reusable
things
made
from
recycle
materials.What’s
more，plant
more
trees
as
they
can
absorb
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
a
large
amount
of
fresh
air.Besides，persuade
and
urge
everyone
around
us
9._________(take)
action
to
protect
the
environment.
What
we
do
must
contribute
10._________
a
greener
world.
答案：
1.that/which
2.severely
3.it
4.a
5.as
6.suggestions
7.unplug
8.powered
9.to
take
10.to
III.课文语法填空
The
1975
film
Jaws
was
a
great
success,
1.________（attract)
huge
audiences
and
winning
many
awards.
People
have
always
been
2.________（scare)
of
sharks,
but
Jaws
made
things
worse.
Many
people
3.________saw
the
film
considered
sharks
as
bad
animals.
Some
even
began
to
fish
for
sharks.
As
4.________
result,
the
number
of
sharks
fell
quickly.This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks,
5.________
also
finning.
After
finning,
the
sharks
6.________（throw)
back
into
the
sea
where
they
die
painfully.
In
1980,Peter
Benchley
came
across
an
awful
sight.
He
7________（admit)
that
his
book
was
wrong
about
sharks'
8.________（behave).
9.________（fortunate),
more
people
become
interested
in
sharks
now,
and
they
want
10.________（protect)
them
from
extinction.
答案：
1.attracting
2.scared
3.who/that
4.a
5.but
6.are
thrown
7.admitted
8.behaviour
9.Fortunately
10.to
protect
IV.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
In
our
daily
life,1._____________________(我们过去认为绿色环保的事情)
has
been
shown
to
be
only
half
true
or
even
completely
false.2._____________________(人们认为纸袋比塑料袋更环保)．In
fact，both
kinds
of
bags
are
bad
for
the
environment.You
are
wrong
to
think
3._____________________(当你关上一个设备时)
it
will
stop
using
power.
So
you
should
unplug
it
when
you
leave
home.What’s
more,
4._____________________(食物的生产消耗的能量更多)
rather
than
transport
of
food.Which
is
better
to
the
environment
to
take
a
shower
or
a
bath？5._____________________(那要取决于你淋浴多长时间)
and
how
large
your
bath
is.
答案：
1.what
we
used
to
think
green
2.People
think
paper
bags
are
better
environmental
than
plastic
ones
3.when
you
turn
off
a
device
4.the
production
of
food
uses
more
energy
5.It
depends
on
how
long
you
spend
in
the
shower
V.阅读理解
A
Putting
more
green
space
around
an
elementary
school
may
help
students
develop
some
mental
abilities，a
study
suggests.
Researchers
tested
students
repeatedly
over
the
course
of
a
year
on
attentiveness(专注)
and
working
memory，which
is
the
ability
to
keep
something
in
mind
temporarily
for
performing
a
task.The
study
tracked
more
than
2,000
students
in
36
primary
schools
in
Barcelona，Spain.The
pupils
were
in
the
second
to
fourth
grade
when
the
study
began.Overall，students
whose
schools
were
surrounded
by
more
green
space
improved
more
than
pupils
from
schools
with
less
green
space.
“Policy
makers
should
know
that
more
green
space
around
the
school
is
better
for
cognitive(认知的)
development
and
that
they
should
make
sure
that
kids
can
see
and
play
in
green
areas，”
one
author，Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen
of
the
Center
for
Research
in
Environmental
Epidemiology
in
Barcelona，said
in
an
email.“Existing
urban
schools
should
think
about
replacing
concrete
or
other
hard
surfaces
with
green
space，and
even
a
few
trees
may
help，”
he
suggested.
The
researchers
used
satellite
images
to
group
schools
according
to
how
much
green
space
appeared
on
the
school
ground
and
within
about
55
yards
of
the
school’s
surrounding
property.Their
analysis
indicated
that
differences
in
socio?economic
factors
between
schools
did
not
account
for
the
study
outcome.
Sally
Augustin，a
psychologist
in
La
Grange
Park，Illinois，who
used
research
on
how
people
react
to
their
surroundings
to
consult
on
design
of
buildings，products
and
services，said
the
results
made
sense
to
her.Augustin，who
did
not
participate
in
the
new
study，said
the
results
fit
with
previous
findings
that
views
of
nature
help
children
and
adults
lower
stress
and
perform
mental
tasks
better.
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
findings
of
the
study?
A．Attentiveness
is
the
most
important
quality
for
students.
B．A
good
memory
enables
students
to
perform
a
task
better.
C．More
green
space
may
help
the
mental
development
of
students.
D．Schools
surrounded
by
more
green
space
are
favored
by
parents.
2．According
to
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen，policy
makers
should
.
A．reduce
the
noise
near
the
school
B．reduce
air
pollution
from
vehicles
C．provide
more
green
space
for
kids
D．encourage
kids
to
play
more
sports
3．How
are
the
schools
classified
by
the
researchers?
A．By
green
space.
B．By
test
scores.
C．By
size.
D．By
position.
4．Why
is
Augustin
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
another
interesting
study.
B．To
make
the
findings
of
the
study
more
convincing.
C．To
present
new
evidence
for
the
study.
D．To
show
a
different
viewpoint.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项研究，研究发现绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心智能力。
1．答案C
解析：细节理解题。第一段就指出绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心智能力，下文一直在围绕这一话题展开。故选C。
2．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Policy
makers
should
know
that
more
green
space...play
in
green
areas”可知，Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen认为决策者们应该给孩子们提供更多的绿化空间。故选C。
3．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究者们根据学校绿化的比例将学校进行了分组。故选A。
4．答案B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后提到了心理学专家Augustin，她虽然没有参与这项研究，但是认为这次研究结果与以前自然景色能帮助孩子和成人减轻压力、更好地完成心理任务的观点是相符的。由此来证明这次研究发现是可信的。故选B。
B
Nowadays，many
employees
hold
the
view
that
they
should
be
allowed
to
have
pets
in
their
workplace
and
believe
they
help
reduce
stress
and
improve
their
health，a
recent
study
suggests.
“The
response
was
overwhelmingly
positive，”
said
Dr
Meredith
Wells，a
researcher
involved
in
the
study.
“People
thought
pets
reduced
stress，and
improved
job
satisfaction.”
“Other
studies
have
found
that
pets
can
reduce
stress
and
blood
pressure
levels
for
children，old
adults，and
sick
patients，but
few
studies
have
examined
the
effect
of
pets
in
the
workplace，”
Wells
added.
Wells
and
Dr
Rose
Perrine，another
expert，examined
31
local
businesses
around
Kentucky
that
allowed
employees
and
owners
to
bring
cats
and
dogs
to
the
workplace.
The
193
employees
rated
their
feelings
about
having
pets
in
the
office
on
a
six?point
scale.
The
companies
that
allowed
pets
tended
to
be
smaller，and
they
did
so
because
the
owner
or
manager
wanted
to
bring
his
or
her
own
pet
to
work.
Most
employees
enjoyed
having
pets
in
the
workplace—even
workers
who
didn’t
own
pets
themselves.
Employees
reported
that
pets
in
the
workplace
help
foster
social
communication
and
are
good
for
business.
Not
everyone
was
entirely
enthusiastic.
Some
drawbacks
reported
were
noise
from
barking，hair
on
the
furniture，the
possibility
of
the
animal
urinating
on
the
floor，and
allergies.
There
was
also
some
concern
that
clients
or
customers
may
have
allergies
or
be
afraid
of
the
animal.
5．The
writer
wrote
this
text
mainly
to
.
A．teach
how
to
improve
work
efficiency
B．tell
how
to
raise
pets
in
the
workplace
C．explain
why
there
are
so
many
people
keeping
pets
D．introduce
a
finding
between
pets
and
work
efficiency
6．According
to
the
text，pets
may
improve
the
health
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A．patients
B．children
C．researchers
D．employees
7．Some
smaller
companies
allowed
pets
to
be
taken
to
the
workplace
because
.
A．pets
can
bring
more
wealth
to
their
companies
B．the
bosses
want
to
keep
pets
in
the
workplace
C．pets
can
make
the
customers
feel
very
comfortable
D．most
employees
prefer
to
keep
pets
in
their
companies
8．If
the
text
is
continued，what
would
probably
be
discussed?
A．Trouble
caused
by
pets
in
the
workplace.
B．The
pleasure
pets
bring
to
clients
or
customers.
C．The
advantages
of
keeping
pets
in
the
workplace.
D．How
to
prevent
pets
from
damaging
the
environment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了在办公场所养宠物，可以帮助员工减轻压力，改善身体状况。
5．答案D
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了办公室养宠物可以提高员工的工作效率。故选D。
6．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Other
studies
have
found
that
pets
can
reduce
stress
and
blood
pressure
levels
for
children，old
adults，and
sick
patients...”可知，宠物可以降低儿童、老年人和病人的压力和血压水平，并没有提到能够提高研究人员的健康。故选C。
7．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The
companies
that
allowed
pets
tended
to
be
smaller，and
they
did
so
because
the
owner
or
manager
wanted
to
bring
his
or
her
own
pet
to
work.”可知，这些公司的老板们自己想带宠物上班，故选B。
8．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Not
everyone
was
entirely
enthusiastic.”可知，此段是说并不是人人都喜欢在办公室养宠物，所以接下来应是在办公场所养宠物带来的麻烦，故选A。
VI.阅读七选五
Some
years
back，nobody
paid
much
attention
to
the
waste
in
homes
and
landfills(垃圾处理场)．It
became
so
vast
that
the
government
started
getting
concerned
the
phenomenon
could
create
a
disaster.A
solution
had
to
be
found，but
one
that
is
kind
to
humans
and
the
environment.
1
.Below
are
the
reasons
why
we
need
to
recycle.
Conserve
natural
resources
2
.If
a
lot
of
pressure
is
put
on
these
natural
resources，they
might
be
run
out
of
fast.The
only
way
to
stop
the
pressure
applied
to
these
resources
is
recycling.According
to
the
United
States
Environmental
Protection
Agency，recycling
one
ton
of
paper
saves
up
about
17
trees
as
well
as
7
tons
of
water.
Reduce
carbon
emissions
Recycling
greatly
minimizes
carbon
emissions，commonly
referred
to
as
greenhouse
gases.
3
，they
would
end
up
being
burned，giving
out
dangerous
greenhouse
gases.Whatever
your
opinion
on
global
warming，a
lot
of
people
agree
to
the
idea
that
everyone
needs
to
play
a
role
in
minimizing
the
effects
of
pollution
and
emissions.
4
Recycling
has
been
proved
to
save
up
lots
of
energy.Companies
that
use
recycled
aluminum(铝)
save
up
to
95%
energy
during
production
of
aluminum
products
when
compared
to
companies
that
source
raw
materials.
One
person
can
make
a
big
difference
Most
people
have
already
made
up
their
minds
that
one
person
cannot
make
any
difference
in
regard
to
recycling
waste.That
thinking
might
apply
in
other
fields.In
recycling，an
individual
can
make
a
big
difference.Averagely，every
American
produces
about
1,600
pounds
of
waste
every
year.Up
to
1,100
pounds
of
waste
is
able
to
be
recycled
every
year
per
person.
5
.
A．Save
energy
B．Protect
the
environment
C．That’s
how
recycling
was
born
D．If
these
wastes
were
not
recycled
E．That
represents
half
a
ton
per
individual
F．Many
kinds
of
resources
are
considered
limited
G．You
and
your
neighbor’s
effort
to
recycle
will
mean
clean
surrounding
air
【语篇解读】作者认为回收利用既能减少垃圾又能保护环境。并从资源保护、减少碳排放、节能和人人可为这四个方面介绍了回收利用的优点。
1．答案C
解析：利用信息呼应法可解此题。上文“A
solution
had
to
be
found”提出的要求与C选项解决方案的诞生相呼应。
2．答案F
解析：利用关键词复现法可解此题。本部分小标题中的“natural
resources”与F选项中的resources相呼应。
3．答案D
解析：利用条件与后果之间的关系可解此题。下文“they
would
end
up
being
burned，giving
out
dangerous
greenhouse
gases”描述的是一种后果，这种后果的发生与D项描述的条件相呼应。
4．答案A
解析：利用设题位置可解此题。本空的位置决定了答案必须是一个小标题性质的选项。再根据本段首句“Recycling
has
been
proved
to
save
up
lots
of
energy”可知，这一段的主要内容讲述的是节约能源，故答案为A。
5．答案E
解析：利用同义转述法可解此题。上文“Up
to
1,100
pounds
of
waste
is
able
to
be
recycled
every
year
per
person.”与E选项构成同义转述，且上文中的per
person与E选项中的per
individual相呼应。
VII.短文语法填空
Dear
Jack，
I
am
interested
in
how
1.
(protect)
places
of
interest
in
your
city.In
my
opinion，nothing
is
2.
(importance)
than
to
protect
scenic
spots，because
they
are
of
great
value
for
us.For
example，the
Palace
Museum，the
Great
Wall，and
the
Terracotta
Army
are
all
famous
places
in
China.
3．
is
well?known
that
they
are
wonderful
and
great.However，there
are
people
4.
not
only
draw
some
paintings
on
the
walls
and
buildings
in
the
scenic
spots，but
take
photos
of
paintings
5.
(casual)．It
is
generally
recognized
that
these
things
will
do
harm
6.
the
valuable
objects!
As
7.
well?behaved
tourist，it
must
8.
(notice)
that
we
should
prevent
those
people
9.
(be)
on
those
uncivilized
10.
(behave)
and
we
can
put
forward
some
suggestions
to
the
administration
departments
such
as
putting
up
some
warnings
and
signs!
Only
in
this
way
can
we
preserve
those
brilliant
belongings
for
our
future
generation.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
be
useful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者就如何保护城市的名胜古迹提出了自己的看法。
1．答案to
protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句考查“疑问词＋to
do”结构，故填to
protect。
2．答案more
important
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文than可知应填形容词比较级，important为多音节词，故填more
important。
3．答案It
解析：考查固定句式。固定句式It
is
well?known
that“众所周知……”，故填It。
4．答案who
解析：考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，又因为是在there
be结构中，故填关系代词who。
5．答案casually
解析：考查副词。修饰动词take应用副词，故填casually。
6．答案to
解析：考查介词。短语do
harm
to“对……有害”，故填to。
7．答案a
解析：考查冠词。tourist为可数名词，此处泛指“一个游客”，且其修饰词well?behaved的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。
8．答案be
noticed
解析：考查被动语态。本句主语it与谓语动词notice构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形，故填be
noticed。
9．答案being
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故be只能作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people构成主谓关系，故填现在分词being。
10．答案behavio(u)rs
解析：考查名词单复数。由those
uncivilized修饰，应填名词复数形式behavio(u)rs。
