Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1._______________幸亏；多亏；由于
2._______________喜欢做······
3._______________偶遇
4._______________提醒某人······
5._______________以防；万一
6._______________属于
7._______________最后终于；到头来
8._______________培育；养育；提出
9._______________或多或少
10._______________买；购买
答案：
1.thanks
to
2.take
to
doing...
3.come
across
4.
remind
sb.
of...
5.in
case
6.
belong
to
7.end
up
8.
bring
up
9.
more
or
less
10.
pick
up
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
We've
collected
$50,000
for
the
poor,_______________the
generosity
of
the
public.
2.I
_______________Jackie
Chan
at
the
airport
the
day
before
yesterday.
3.I
was
lucky
to_______________some
used
stamps.
4.
As
a
child,
he
wished
to
become
a
singer,
but
he
_______________as
a
driver.
5.
The
Pyramid,
which
dates
from
thousands
of
years
ago,
_______________Egypt.
答案：
1.thanks
to
2.came
across
3.pick
up
4.ended
up
5.belongs
to
C.重点句型荟萃
1.形容词的比较级与否定词：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等连用，其意义为“再也没有……比这更……的了”。
I
can’t
think
of
a
better
idea
although
I
know
it
isn’t
the
effective
way.
尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。
2.
too...to太……以至于不能
My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I’m
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。
3．the
way后跟定语从句
As
a
doctor，I
know
I
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat，but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time
or
the
energy
right
now.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
4.
动名词作主语；a
chance＋to
do表示“做……的机会”
Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other’s
days.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，聊聊彼此白天发生的事情。
5．where引导定语从句
①当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时关系词在从句作地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词where来引导。
The?government?closed?the?factory?where?my
uncle?worked?there?ten?years
ago.?http://www./
-
/javascript:;
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)
政府关闭了叔叔十年前工作过的工厂。
②当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，stage，condition，industry，activity，job，race，scene，circumstance等抽象的地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，也常用where引导定语从句。
It's?helpful?to
put?children?in?a?situation?where?they?can?see?themselves?differently.?http://www./
-
/javascript:;
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)
让孩子们处在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中，这是很有帮助的。
D.重点句型语境活用
1.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义
I
have
_______________
seen
a_______________．
这是我所看过的最有趣的书。
2.too...to...太······而不能······
He
is_______________what
the
critics
say.
他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。
3．the
way后跟定语从句
The
way
_______________
he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
他给我们解释的方法很简单。
4.动名词（短语）作主语
_______________in
the
morning
will do
you
a
lot
of
good.
早晨大声朗读英语对你有许多好处。
5．where引导定语从句
Can
you
think
of
a
case
_______________the
word
is
properly
used?
你能想出一个恰当使用这个词的情境吗？
答案：
1.
never；more
interesting
book
2.too
experienced
an
artist
to
mind
3.that/which
4.Reading
English
aloud
5.where
II.阅读理解
A
Let’s
face
it.No
one
drinks
diet
sodas
for
the
taste.People
drink
diet
sodas
in
the
hope
that
it
will
help
them
lose
weight
or
at
least
keep
them
from
gaining
it.Yet
it
seems
to
have
exactly
the
opposite
effect，according
to
a
new
study.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Texas
said
those
who
drank
two
or
more
diet
sodas
a
day
had
waist
size
increases
that
were
six
times
greater
than
those
who
didn’t
drink
diet
sodas.“What
we
saw
was
that
the
more
diet
sodas
a
person
drank，the
more
weight
they
were
likely
to
gain，”
said
Sharon
Fowler.
The
study
was
based
on
data
from
474
participants
in
a
large，ongoing
research
project，where
the
participants
were
followed
for
nearly
10
years.
While
the
findings
are
surprising，they
also
offer
some
explanations.Nutrition
expert，Melanie
Rogers，who
works
with
overweight
patients
in
New
York，has
found
that
when
patients
are
switched
from
regular
to
diet
sodas，they
don’t
lose
weight
at
all.“We
weren’t
seeing
weight
loss
necessarily，and
that
was
confusing
to
us，”
said
Rogers.
So
why
would
diet
sodas
cause
weight
gain?
No
one
knows
for
sure
yet，but
it
could
be
that
people
think
they
can
eat
more
if
they
drink
diet
sodas，and
so
over?compensate
for
the
missing
calories.
A
related
study
found
some
sweeteners(甜味剂)
raised
blood
sugar
levels
in
some
mice.“Data
from
this
and
other
potential
studies
suggest
that
the
promotion
of
diet
sodas
and
artificial
sweeteners
may
be
risky，”said
Helen
P．Hazuda，professor
at
the
University
of
Texas’s
school
of
medicine.“They
may
be
free
of
calories，but
not
of
consequences.”
1．People
drink
diet
sodas
to
.
A．enjoy
its
taste
B．stay
in
fashion
C．achieve
weight
loss
D．gain
more
energy
2．The
new
study
suggests
that
drinking
diet
sodas
.
A．causes
people
to
become
heavier
B．helps
people
to
be
healthier
C．makes
people
much
thinner
D．offers
people
more
calories
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．regular
sodas
make
people
lose
more
weight
B．diet
soda
drinkers
tend
to
eat
more
food
C．diet
sodas
do
help
reduce
calories
D．most
blood
diseases
come
from
diet
sodas
4．The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“
”．
A．sweeteners
B．diet
sodas
and
artificial
sweeteners
C．sodas
D．diet
soda
drinkers
and
sweetener
takers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。
1．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People
drink
diet
sodas
in
the
hope
that
it
will
help
them
lose
weight...”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。
2．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段最后一句中的“the
more
diet
sodas
a
person
drank，the
more
weight
they
were
likely
to
gain”可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。
3．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“they
can
eat
more
if
they
drink
diet
sodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。故选B。
4．答案B
解析：代词指代题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。故选B。
B
In
the
near
future，we
may
be
using
our
eyes
to
operate
our
smart?phones
and
tablets，even
when
it
comes
to
playing
popular
games
like
Fruit
Ninja.
The
Gaze
Group
has
been
developing
eye?controlled
computer
technology
for
nearly
20
years.But
those
devices
have
been
firstly
designed
to
help
those
with
disabilities，and
are
very
expensive.
“After
a
while，we
figured
out
that
probably
the
best
way
is
to
go
for
a
mass?market
way，”
says
Gaze’s
Sune
Alstrup
Johansen，“where
everybody
would
have
this
available.”
Johansen
and
some
of
his
colleagues
have
formed
a
new
company，The
Eye
Tribe，which
is
hoping
to
develop
the
technology
on
a
mass
commercial
level.
The
technology
works
when
combined
with
the
computing
device
toward
the
user’s
face.After
making
sure
of
the
user’s
eye
movements，the
technology
is
then
able
to
easily
find
where
a
person’s
eyes
are
moving，and
then
allow
the
eyes
to
control
a
cursor(光标)．
“Our
software
can
then
determine
the
location
of
the
eyes
and
know
where
you’re
looking
on
the
screen
to
make
sure
what
you’re
looking
at，”
reads
an
explanation
on
The
Eye
Tribe
site.
There
has
been
a
gradual
change
toward
hands?free
technology
in
recent
years，particularly
in
the
gaming
world.Recently
Xbox
released
the
Kinect
device，which
lets
users
control
their
Xbox
and
play
certain
games
using
only
their
hands，legs
and
voices.But
still，most
of
these
devices
have
been
more
of
a
gimmick
than
a
practical
way
to
use
one’s
hands
to
control
a
mobile
device.Johansen
said
a
replaceable
filter(滤光器)
would
be
a
cheap，convenient
way
for
most
consumers.
And
even
as
companies
like
The
Eye
Tribe
work
to
create
such
a
product
for
the
average
user，making
the
eye?controlled
technology
more
accessible
and
less
expensive
will
have
similar
benefits
for
physically
disabled
users.
For
more
articles
on
modern
science，please
CLICK
here.
5．Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．An
introduction
of
a
new
device.
B．An
introduction
of
smart?phones.
C．An
introduction
of
eye?controlling
technology.
D．An
introduction
of
a
new
technology
for
the
disabled.
6．The
underlined
word
“gimmick”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“
”．
A．truth
B．phone
C．trick
D．review
7．According
to
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
.
A．the
eye?controlling
technology
was
first
developed
for
the
blind
B．there
is
no
such
a
phone
as
we
can
use
only
with
our
eyes
at
present
C．the
present
development
of
the
technology
will
bring
no
good
D．the
eye?controlling
technology
is
only
intended
for
the
disabled
people
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在不久的将来，人们手中的智能手机和平板电脑或许可以用眼睛操控了，甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。
5．答案C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不久的将来，我们可能会用我们的眼睛操控智能手机和平板电脑，甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。故选C。
6．答案C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，它不是一种用手控制移动设备的实用方法，由此可以猜测出这些设备大多只是一种噱头，也就是一种用以吸引人的技巧，故画线词gimmick的意思是：trick(技巧，诡计)。故选C。
7．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In
the
near
future，we
may
be
using
our
eyes
to
operate
our
smart?phones
and
tablets，even
when
it
comes
to
playing
popular
games
like
Fruit
Ninja.”可知，不久的将来我们可能会有这样的智能手机，所以说目前我们还没有这样一部能用眼睛控制的手机。故选B。
III.短文语法填空
Local
1.
(official)
in
Beijing
promised
to
further
protect
the
city’s
cultural
heritage，in
particular
the
narrow
streets
known
as
hutongs.
Hutongs
are
2.
(common)
found
in
the
cities
of
North
China，but
they
are
in
danger.Beijing
is
nowadays
believed
to
have
fewer
than
1,000
hutongs，most
of
3.
are
near
the
Forbidden
City.Only
60
years
ago，the
number
of
the
hutongs
4.
(be)
3,250.
“Usually
more
than
100,000
people
visit
the
Forbidden
City
during
the
National
Day
holidays.The
visits
put
pressure
on
the
5.
(protect)
of
cultural
relics，”
said
Huang
Yan，director
of
the
Beijing
Municipal
Commission
of
Urban
Planning,
6.
(add)
that
hutongs
should
be
protected
from
human
damage.
The
government
concentrated
7.
how
the
protection
plans
were
carried
out.Wang
Shaofeng，head
of
the
Xicheng
District
Government，said
the
area
has
182
cultural
relics,
8.
many
of
them
were
built
as
far
back
as
the
Yuan
Dynasty.The
district
of
Xicheng
has
1.28
million
residents
in
its
50.7
square
kilometers
of
land.“The
most
efficient
way
is
to
decrease
the
local
population
to
reduce
the
possibility
of
causing
harm
to
the
heritage，”
Wang
said.“Each
community
has
been
required
9.
(report)
the
status
of
its
cultural
heritage.”
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
many
hutongs
10.
(leave)
in
the
coming
100
years.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产－胡同。
1．答案officials
解析：考查名词复数。空前没有冠词修饰，且此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。
2．答案commonly
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are
found，作状语，应用副词形式。
3．答案which
解析：考查关系代词。设空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。
4．答案was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“60
years
ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the
number
of
the
hutongs”，所以填was。
5．答案protection
解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。
6．答案adding
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Huang
Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词?ing形式作伴随状语。
7．答案on
解析：考查介词。concentrate
on意为“集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。
8．答案and
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用and。
9．答案to
report
解析：考查非谓语动词。require
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be
required
to
do
sth.。
10．答案will
be
left
解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in
the
coming
100
years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
IV.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It
turns
out
that
happy
cows
produce
better
milk.The
finding
is
not
new.The
California
Milk
Advisory
Board
has
been
saying
it
for
years.But
now
a
team
of
researchers，working
with
the
University
of
Wisconsin’s
Dairyland
Initiative，is
helping
farmers
have
happier
herds.
The
researchers
are
visiting
dairy
farms
and
showing
farmers
how
to
improve
their
cows’
living
conditions.Their
advice
and
information
is
available
around
the
world
on
their
website.
One
important
area
for
discussion
is
how
to
prevent
leg
pain，a
condition
also
called
lameness.Nigel
Cook
is
with
the
Dairyland
Initiative.“Lameness
impacts
everything
a
cow
gets
to
do
in
her
day.It
impacts
the
way
she
rests，the
way
she
milks，the
way
she
eats，her
ability
to
reproduce
and
ultimately
her
ability
to
stay
on
the
farm.”
Speaking
in
a
cow
barn，Cook
explains
that
a
bed
of
sand
can
provide
a
good
place
for
cows
to
lie
down
during
the
day.
The
deep，soft
bedding
of
sand
creates
an
environment
where
cows
can
rest
half
the
day，and
that
is
incredibly
important
to
cows.
The
researchers
advise
farmers
to
provide
bigger
stalls，the
areas
where
cows
are
kept
in
a
barn.They
also
say
farmers
should
use
more
fans
to
keep
the
animals
cool，and
feed
all
their
cows
at
the
same
time.
And
researchers
say
it
is
a
good
idea
to
keep
cows
with
their
usual
group
of
friends
when
it
comes
time
for
them
to
give
birth.This
helps
lessen(缓解)
the
stress
for
the
cows.
Mitch
Breunig
owns
the
Mystic
Valley
Dairy
in
the
U．S.state
of
Wisconsin.He
says
he
used
the
advice
to
improve
the
conditions
for
his
400
cows.“If
you
take
away
their
stress，they
actually
produce
more
milk.And
then
the
other
thing
that
actually
is
interesting
is
that
they
do
it
by
eating
less
feed.”
Since
he
made
the
changes，Breunig
says
the
daily’s
production
has
increased.His
cows
have
gone
from
producing
49
liters
of
milk
a
day
to
almost
57
liters.
Also，his
cows
have
fewer
injuries
and
live
about
a
year
longer
than
before.That
is
good
for
the
animals，and
for
people，too.
One
possible
version:
It
is
reported
that
happy
cows
can
produce
better
milk.(要点1)
Many
American
researchers
do
lots
of
experiments
to
get
the
result.(要点2)
They
advise
farmers
to
provide
bigger
stalls
and
use
a
bed
of
stand
which
can
be
a
good
place
for
cows
to
lie
down
during
the
day.They
ask
farmers
to
improve
the
conditions
in
order
to
take
away
cows’
stress.(要点3)
So
it
is
necessary
to
take
good
care
of
cows
to
produce
better
milk.(要点4)Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测原题版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1._______________幸亏；多亏；由于
2._______________喜欢做······
3._______________偶遇
4._______________提醒某人······
5._______________以防；万一
6._______________属于
7._______________最后终于；到头来
8._______________培育；养育；提出
9._______________或多或少
10._______________买；购买
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
We've
collected
$50,000
for
the
poor,_______________the
generosity
of
the
public.
2.I
_______________Jackie
Chan
at
the
airport
the
day
before
yesterday.
3.I
was
lucky
to_______________some
used
stamps.
4.
As
a
child,
he
wished
to
become
a
singer,
but
he
_______________as
a
driver.
5.
The
Pyramid,
which
dates
from
thousands
of
years
ago,
_______________Egypt.
C.重点句型荟萃
1.形容词的比较级与否定词：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等连用，其意义为“再也没有……比这更……的了”。
I
can’t
think
of
a
better
idea
although
I
know
it
isn’t
the
effective
way.
尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。
2.
too...to太……以至于不能
My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I’m
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。
3．the
way后跟定语从句
As
a
doctor，I
know
I
had
better
change
the
way
I
eat，but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time
or
the
energy
right
now.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
4.
动名词作主语；a
chance＋to
do表示“做……的机会”
Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other’s
days.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，聊聊彼此白天发生的事情。
5．where引导定语从句
①当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时关系词在从句作地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词where来引导。
The?government?closed?the?factory?where?my
uncle?worked?there?ten?years
ago.?http://www./
-
/javascript:;
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)
政府关闭了叔叔十年前工作过的工厂。
②当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，stage，condition，industry，activity，job，race，scene，circumstance等抽象的地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，也常用where引导定语从句。
It's?helpful?to
put?children?in?a?situation?where?they?can?see?themselves?differently.?http://www./
-
/javascript:;
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)
让孩子们处在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中，这是很有帮助的。
D.重点句型语境活用
1.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义
I
have
_______________
seen
a_______________．
这是我所看过的最有趣的书。
2.too...to...太······而不能······
He
is_______________what
the
critics
say.
他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。
3．the
way后跟定语从句
The
way
_______________
he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
他给我们解释的方法很简单。
4.动名词（短语）作主语
_______________in
the
morning
will do
you
a
lot
of
good.
早晨大声朗读英语对你有许多好处。
5．where引导定语从句
Can
you
think
of
a
case
_______________the
word
is
properly
used?
你能想出一个恰当使用这个词的情境吗？
II.阅读理解
A
Let’s
face
it.No
one
drinks
diet
sodas
for
the
taste.People
drink
diet
sodas
in
the
hope
that
it
will
help
them
lose
weight
or
at
least
keep
them
from
gaining
it.Yet
it
seems
to
have
exactly
the
opposite
effect，according
to
a
new
study.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Texas
said
those
who
drank
two
or
more
diet
sodas
a
day
had
waist
size
increases
that
were
six
times
greater
than
those
who
didn’t
drink
diet
sodas.“What
we
saw
was
that
the
more
diet
sodas
a
person
drank，the
more
weight
they
were
likely
to
gain，”
said
Sharon
Fowler.
The
study
was
based
on
data
from
474
participants
in
a
large，ongoing
research
project，where
the
participants
were
followed
for
nearly
10
years.
While
the
findings
are
surprising，they
also
offer
some
explanations.Nutrition
expert，Melanie
Rogers，who
works
with
overweight
patients
in
New
York，has
found
that
when
patients
are
switched
from
regular
to
diet
sodas，they
don’t
lose
weight
at
all.“We
weren’t
seeing
weight
loss
necessarily，and
that
was
confusing
to
us，”
said
Rogers.
So
why
would
diet
sodas
cause
weight
gain?
No
one
knows
for
sure
yet，but
it
could
be
that
people
think
they
can
eat
more
if
they
drink
diet
sodas，and
so
over?compensate
for
the
missing
calories.
A
related
study
found
some
sweeteners(甜味剂)
raised
blood
sugar
levels
in
some
mice.“Data
from
this
and
other
potential
studies
suggest
that
the
promotion
of
diet
sodas
and
artificial
sweeteners
may
be
risky，”said
Helen
P．Hazuda，professor
at
the
University
of
Texas’s
school
of
medicine.“They
may
be
free
of
calories，but
not
of
consequences.”
1．People
drink
diet
sodas
to
.
A．enjoy
its
taste
B．stay
in
fashion
C．achieve
weight
loss
D．gain
more
energy
2．The
new
study
suggests
that
drinking
diet
sodas
.
A．causes
people
to
become
heavier
B．helps
people
to
be
healthier
C．makes
people
much
thinner
D．offers
people
more
calories
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．regular
sodas
make
people
lose
more
weight
B．diet
soda
drinkers
tend
to
eat
more
food
C．diet
sodas
do
help
reduce
calories
D．most
blood
diseases
come
from
diet
sodas
4．The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“
”．
A．sweeteners
B．diet
sodas
and
artificial
sweeteners
C．sodas
D．diet
soda
drinkers
and
sweetener
takers
B
In
the
near
future，we
may
be
using
our
eyes
to
operate
our
smart?phones
and
tablets，even
when
it
comes
to
playing
popular
games
like
Fruit
Ninja.
The
Gaze
Group
has
been
developing
eye?controlled
computer
technology
for
nearly
20
years.But
those
devices
have
been
firstly
designed
to
help
those
with
disabilities，and
are
very
expensive.
“After
a
while，we
figured
out
that
probably
the
best
way
is
to
go
for
a
mass?market
way，”
says
Gaze’s
Sune
Alstrup
Johansen，“where
everybody
would
have
this
available.”
Johansen
and
some
of
his
colleagues
have
formed
a
new
company，The
Eye
Tribe，which
is
hoping
to
develop
the
technology
on
a
mass
commercial
level.
The
technology
works
when
combined
with
the
computing
device
toward
the
user’s
face.After
making
sure
of
the
user’s
eye
movements，the
technology
is
then
able
to
easily
find
where
a
person’s
eyes
are
moving，and
then
allow
the
eyes
to
control
a
cursor(光标)．
“Our
software
can
then
determine
the
location
of
the
eyes
and
know
where
you’re
looking
on
the
screen
to
make
sure
what
you’re
looking
at，”
reads
an
explanation
on
The
Eye
Tribe
site.
There
has
been
a
gradual
change
toward
hands?free
technology
in
recent
years，particularly
in
the
gaming
world.Recently
Xbox
released
the
Kinect
device，which
lets
users
control
their
Xbox
and
play
certain
games
using
only
their
hands，legs
and
voices.But
still，most
of
these
devices
have
been
more
of
a
gimmick
than
a
practical
way
to
use
one’s
hands
to
control
a
mobile
device.Johansen
said
a
replaceable
filter(滤光器)
would
be
a
cheap，convenient
way
for
most
consumers.
And
even
as
companies
like
The
Eye
Tribe
work
to
create
such
a
product
for
the
average
user，making
the
eye?controlled
technology
more
accessible
and
less
expensive
will
have
similar
benefits
for
physically
disabled
users.
For
more
articles
on
modern
science，please
CLICK
here.
5．Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．An
introduction
of
a
new
device.
B．An
introduction
of
smart?phones.
C．An
introduction
of
eye?controlling
technology.
D．An
introduction
of
a
new
technology
for
the
disabled.
6．The
underlined
word
“gimmick”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“
”．
A．truth
B．phone
C．trick
D．review
7．According
to
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
.
A．the
eye?controlling
technology
was
first
developed
for
the
blind
B．there
is
no
such
a
phone
as
we
can
use
only
with
our
eyes
at
present
C．the
present
development
of
the
technology
will
bring
no
good
D．the
eye?controlling
technology
is
only
intended
for
the
disabled
people
III.短文语法填空
Local
1.
(official)
in
Beijing
promised
to
further
protect
the
city’s
cultural
heritage，in
particular
the
narrow
streets
known
as
hutongs.
Hutongs
are
2.
(common)
found
in
the
cities
of
North
China，but
they
are
in
danger.Beijing
is
nowadays
believed
to
have
fewer
than
1,000
hutongs，most
of
3.
are
near
the
Forbidden
City.Only
60
years
ago，the
number
of
the
hutongs
4.
(be)
3,250.
“Usually
more
than
100,000
people
visit
the
Forbidden
City
during
the
National
Day
holidays.The
visits
put
pressure
on
the
5.
(protect)
of
cultural
relics，”
said
Huang
Yan，director
of
the
Beijing
Municipal
Commission
of
Urban
Planning,
6.
(add)
that
hutongs
should
be
protected
from
human
damage.
The
government
concentrated
7.
how
the
protection
plans
were
carried
out.Wang
Shaofeng，head
of
the
Xicheng
District
Government，said
the
area
has
182
cultural
relics,
8.
many
of
them
were
built
as
far
back
as
the
Yuan
Dynasty.The
district
of
Xicheng
has
1.28
million
residents
in
its
50.7
square
kilometers
of
land.“The
most
efficient
way
is
to
decrease
the
local
population
to
reduce
the
possibility
of
causing
harm
to
the
heritage，”
Wang
said.“Each
community
has
been
required
9.
(report)
the
status
of
its
cultural
heritage.”
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
many
hutongs
10.
(leave)
in
the
coming
100
years.
IV.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It
turns
out
that
happy
cows
produce
better
milk.The
finding
is
not
new.The
California
Milk
Advisory
Board
has
been
saying
it
for
years.But
now
a
team
of
researchers，working
with
the
University
of
Wisconsin’s
Dairyland
Initiative，is
helping
farmers
have
happier
herds.
The
researchers
are
visiting
dairy
farms
and
showing
farmers
how
to
improve
their
cows’
living
conditions.Their
advice
and
information
is
available
around
the
world
on
their
website.
One
important
area
for
discussion
is
how
to
prevent
leg
pain，a
condition
also
called
lameness.Nigel
Cook
is
with
the
Dairyland
Initiative.“Lameness
impacts
everything
a
cow
gets
to
do
in
her
day.It
impacts
the
way
she
rests，the
way
she
milks，the
way
she
eats，her
ability
to
reproduce
and
ultimately
her
ability
to
stay
on
the
farm.”
Speaking
in
a
cow
barn，Cook
explains
that
a
bed
of
sand
can
provide
a
good
place
for
cows
to
lie
down
during
the
day.
The
deep，soft
bedding
of
sand
creates
an
environment
where
cows
can
rest
half
the
day，and
that
is
incredibly
important
to
cows.
The
researchers
advise
farmers
to
provide
bigger
stalls，the
areas
where
cows
are
kept
in
a
barn.They
also
say
farmers
should
use
more
fans
to
keep
the
animals
cool，and
feed
all
their
cows
at
the
same
time.
And
researchers
say
it
is
a
good
idea
to
keep
cows
with
their
usual
group
of
friends
when
it
comes
time
for
them
to
give
birth.This
helps
lessen(缓解)
the
stress
for
the
cows.
Mitch
Breunig
owns
the
Mystic
Valley
Dairy
in
the
U．S.state
of
Wisconsin.He
says
he
used
the
advice
to
improve
the
conditions
for
his
400
cows.“If
you
take
away
their
stress，they
actually
produce
more
milk.And
then
the
other
thing
that
actually
is
interesting
is
that
they
do
it
by
eating
less
feed.”
Since
he
made
the
changes，Breunig
says
the
daily’s
production
has
increased.His
cows
have
gone
from
producing
49
liters
of
milk
a
day
to
almost
57
liters.
Also，his
cows
have
fewer
injuries
and
live
about
a
year
longer
than
before.That
is
good
for
the
animals，and
for
people，too.
