Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测原题版
I.选词填空（be
able
to/have
to/had
better/dare/need)
1．___________I
tell
Tom
what
happened
today?
2.She___________not
say
what
she
thinks.
3___________you
let
out
the
news
to
the
public?
4.The
little
boy___________do
lots
of
housework,
for his
parents
are
suffering
from
illness.
5.He___________speak
two
foreign
languages.
6.You___________get
home
before
midnight.
7.We
didn't___________answer
the
question yesterday.
8.You___________not
go
out,had
you?
9.She
doesn't___________to
come
to
school
at present.
10.I
will speak
English
in
another
few months.
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Healthy
Eating
Habits
Healthy
eating
habits
are
very
important
for
our
health；we
are
used
to
1.___________(enjoy)
typical
Chinese
food，such
2.___________
spicy，hot
pot，chicken
feet，pig’s
ears
and
stinky
tofu.It
is
a
custom
3.___________(drink)
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
4.___________
fine
china
cup.In
others’
view，there’s
nothing
5.___________(good)
than
English
food.Eating
sausages，toast
with
butter，roast
beef
and
vegetables
is
a
kind
of
6.___________．Besides，we
should
focus
on
a
balanced
diet,7.___________assures
us
the
necessary
vitamins
and
nutrition.Most
8.___________(important)，cooking
at
home
and
9.___________(make)
our
meals
from
fresh，seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables
give
us
a
chance
10.___________(relax)．
III.课文语法填空
My
father
is
British
and
my
mother
is
Chinese.
My
mother
often
cooks
spicy
1.________（
dish).
Thanks
to
this,
after
many
years
of
2.________（marry)
to
my
mother,
he
has
come
to
love
hot
pot.
But
he
still
doesn't
3.________（easy)
take
to
4.________（eat)
things
like
chicken
feet.
He
felt
5.________（shock)
when
he
saw
6.________the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal.
Dad
can
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”
as
well
as
a
typical
Sunday
roast
and
my
mother
and
I
enjoy
them.
My
mother
7.________（encourage)
me
to
try
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food
during
my
visit
to
China.
I
loved
everything
except
8.________（stink)
tofu.
9.________（grow)
up
in
such
10.________cross-culture
family,
I
have
enjoyed
food
from
two
cultures.
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
IV.单句语法填空
1．The
house
________(belong)
to
the
old
man
is
on
show
at
the
moment.
2．It
was
said
that
she
was
brought
________
by
her
aunt.
3．The
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
________(convenience)．
4．I
know
many
of
them，such________
John，Peter
and
Tom.
5．Can
you
imagine
such
conditions
________
you
have
nothing
to
live
on
for
a
week?
6．She
packed
her
few
________(belong)
in
a
bag
and
left.
7．It’s
not
safe
to
travel
by
standing
at
the
roadside
hoping
to
________(pick)
up
by
passing
motorists.
8．The
artists
combined
________(differ)
techniques
in
the
same
painting.
9．The
old
town
________(attack)
by
a
heavy
storm
last
night.
10．It
can
be
very
________(satisfy)
to
work
in
the
garden.
11．You
need
to
use
some
________(office)
letters
to
invite
him.
12．________(adapt)
from
a
short
novel，the
film
was
very
popular
with
us.
13．________(addict)
to
computer
games，he
did
worse
and
worse
in
the
exams.
14．We
saw
the
play
separately
and
exchanged
our
________(opinion)
afterwards.
15．There
are
all
________(sort)
of
activities
for
kids
to
choose.
16．________(original)，we
had
planned
a
tour
of
Scotland
but
we
didn’t
go
in
the
end.
17．Some
people
take
exercise
lessons
________(improve)
their
concentration.
18．The
school
was
________(complete)
destroyed
by
fire.
19．In
my
opinion，children
should
be
brought
________
to
respect
the
law.
20．Studying
international
________(custom)
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today’s
world
of
cultural
crossroads!
V.下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
As
we
all
know,
1.____________________(生活方式是很重要的)
in
daily
life.Each
person
2.____________________(有机会选择其喜欢的方式).
3.____________________(以饮食习惯为例)，some
of
us
are
busy
working，studying，and
meeting
friends
so
4.____________________(他们太过劳累以至于不经常做饭)
at
home.Bad
eating
habits
more
or
less
affect
our
health.
5.____________________(用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜做饭)
is
beneficial
to
us.
VI.阅读理解
A
Have
you
wondered
about
the
amount
of
time
we
spend
talking
about
food
and
been
surprised？We
are
always
asking
questions
such
as
“Have
you
ever
eaten？”
and
“What
did
you
have
for
lunch？”
Yet，if
you
travel
from
one
country
to
another，you
might
find
that
other
nations
think
differently
about
food.People
plan
to
think
that
what
they
eat
is
normal
and
what
everyone
else
eats
is
strange.In
most
parts
of
Asia，for
example，no
meal
is
complete
without
rice
but
in
England，rice
is
the
exception
and
people
prefer
to
eat
potatoes.In
the
Middle
East，bread
accompanies
every
meal.
Eating，like
so
many
things
we
do，becomes
a
habit
that
is
difficult
to
change.The
Americans
seem
to
like
drinking
lots
of
orange
juice
and
coffee；the
English
prefer
to
drink
tea
four
or
five
times
a
day；the
Australians
prefer
to
drink
a
lot
of
beer；the
French
like
wine
every
day.
People
in
different
countries
also
like
eating
different
kinds
of
meat
and
even
within
countries，different
regions
will
have
different
likes
and
dislikes，especially
in
large
countries
like
China
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.In
Hong
Kong
and
the
south
of
China，some
people
enjoy
eating
snakes
but
in
the
north
of
China，most
people
refuse
to
eat
them.The
French
think
that
horse
meat
is
delicious
but
most
English
people
are
terrified
at
the
thought
of
eating
it.The
New
Zealanders
eat
a
lot
of
lamb
and
mutton，but
never
goat.The
Japanese
say
that
they
do
not
like
eating
lamb
and
mutton
because
of
their
smell，but
that
they
really
enjoy
eating
raw
fish
more
than
anything
else.
So
it
seems
that
there
is
often
very
little
common
sense
about
what
is
nicest
to
eat
or
drink
in
different
parts
of
the
world
although
we
may
talk
on
the
subject
of
food
for
hours.However，as
people
everywhere
enjoy
eating
what
they
have
always
eaten，there
seems
very
little
point
in
trying
to
change
traditional
eating
habits.
1．The
topic
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
about
is
.
A．lunch
B．breakfast
C．dinner
D．food
2．Bread
is
necessary
in
every
meal
in
.
A．the
Middle
East
B．America
C．England
D．Asia
3．In
England，people
prefer
to
eat
.
A．rice
B．potatoes
C．corn
D．bread
B
Many
facts
suggest
that
children
are
overweight
and
the
situation
is
getting
worse，according
to
the
doctors.I
feel
there
are
a
number
of
reasons
for
this.
Some
people
blame
the
fact
that
we
are
surrounded
by
shops
selling
unhealthy，fatty
foods，such
as
fried
chicken
and
ice
cream，at
low
prices.This
has
turned
out
a
whole
generation
of
grown?ups
who
seldom
cook
a
meal
for
themselves.If
there
were
fewer
of
these
restaurants，then
probably
children
would
buy
less
take?away
food.
There
is
another
argument
that
blames
parents
for
allowing
their
children
to
become
overweight.I
agree
with
this，because
good
eating
habits
begin
early
in
life，long
before
children
start
to
visit
fast
food
shops.If
children
are
given
fried
chicken
and
chocolate
rather
than
healthy
food，or
are
always
allowed
to
choose
what
they
eat，they
will
go
for
sweet
and
salty
foods
every
time，and
this
will
carry
on
throughout
their
lives.
There
is
a
third
reason
for
this
situation.Children
these
days
take
very
little
exercise.They
do
not
walk
to
school.When
they
get
home，they
sit
in
front
of
the
television
or
their
computers
and
play
computer
games.Not
only
is
this
an
unhealthy
pastime，but
it
also
gives
them
time
to
eat
more
unhealthy
food.What
they
need
is
to
go
outside
and
play
active
games
or
sports.
The
above
are
the
main
reasons
for
this
problem，and
therefore
we
have
to
encourage
young
people
to
be
more
active，as
well
as
steering
them
away
from
fast
food
shops
and
bad
eating
habits.
4．According
to
the
text，what
kind
of
children
may
eat
more
unhealthy
food?
A．Those
who
often
do
sports.
B．Those
who
often
watch
television.
C．Those
who
often
have
meals
at
home.
D．Those
who
often
walk
to
school.
5．The
underlined
word
“steering”
in
the
last
sentence
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．forcing
B．guiding
C．driving
D．moving
6．The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
.
A．tell
a
story
B．provide
facts
C．give
advice
D．compare
opinions
VII.阅读七选五
In
the
world
nothing
is
more
important
than
health.If
people
took
away
our
money，houses，cars，or
even
our
clothes，we
could
still
survive.
1
Then
how
can
we
keep
healthy?
First
of
all，we
should
eat
healthily.I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat，like
French
fries
or
cookies，which
are
junk
food.
2
I
only
eat
little
meat.
3
It
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.In
addition，I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.
4
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.When
I
am
with
my
friends，I
always
laugh.Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly，I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.By
spending
time
with
my
friends，I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.These
things
sound
easy
to
do，but
many
people
can’t
manage
them.
5
A．What’s
more，taking
exercise
is
very
important.
B．Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
C．I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
fit.
D．I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruits
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
E．There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone，but
they
keep
healthy.
F．But
if
our
health
were
taken
away，we
could
surely
die.
G．Many
studies
show
that
people
with
few
friends
often
get
sick.
VIII.短文语法填空
Eating
at
restaurants
hasn’t
always
been
known
as
the
best
choice
for
people
1.
are
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.It
is
2.
(extreme)
hard
for
people
to
avoid
food
that
isn’t
so
good
for
them
when
dining
out.However，you
don’t
have
to
give
3.
your
love
of
restaurants.There
are
ways
that
you
can
eat
healthier
food
when
dining
out
while
you
can
still
enjoy
the
experience.
One
method
is
to
take
time
4.
(read)
the
nutrition
information.Some
restaurants
post
it
on
their
menus
or
their
websites.If
you
know
you’re
going
to
visit
5.
certain
restaurant，you
should
check
the
website
first.If
no
nutrition
information
6.
(list)，you
should
check
the
menu
at
the
restaurant
before
you
order.
Another
way
is
to
think
about
not
eating
cream
or
butter
sauces.Instead，consider
7.
(choose)
a
sauce
that
could
add
a
rich
flavour
to
your
food
without
extra
calories(卡路里)．
All
restaurants
have
water
available.Whether
it
is
free
8.
you
have
to
buy
it，you
should
choose
to
drink
water
over
other
drinks
like
beer
or
soda，which
contains
a
lot
of
calories.
Eating
out
doesn’t
have
to
be
an
unhealthy
9.
(decide)
as
long
as
you
make
wise
choices.
You
can
still
enjoy
all
of
the
benefits
of
dining
out
and
be
10.
(please)
with
your
choices
later
on.Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测解析版
I.选词填空（be
able
to/have
to/had
better/dare/need)
1．___________I
tell
Tom
what
happened
today?
2.She___________not
say
what
she
thinks.
3___________you
let
out
the
news
to
the
public?
4.The
little
boy___________do
lots
of
housework,
for his
parents
are
suffering
from
illness.
5.He___________speak
two
foreign
languages.
6.You___________get
home
before
midnight.
7.We
didn't___________answer
the
question yesterday.
8.You___________not
go
out,had
you?
9.She
doesn't___________to
come
to
school
at present.
10.I
will speak
English
in
another
few months.
答案：
1.Need
2.dare
3.Dare
4.has
to
5.is/was
able
to
6.had
better
7.have
to
8.had
better
9.need
10.be
able
to
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Healthy
Eating
Habits
Healthy
eating
habits
are
very
important
for
our
health；we
are
used
to
1.___________(enjoy)
typical
Chinese
food，such
2.___________
spicy，hot
pot，chicken
feet，pig’s
ears
and
stinky
tofu.It
is
a
custom
3.___________(drink)
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
4.___________
fine
china
cup.In
others’
view，there’s
nothing
5.___________(good)
than
English
food.Eating
sausages，toast
with
butter，roast
beef
and
vegetables
is
a
kind
of
6.___________．Besides，we
should
focus
on
a
balanced
diet,7.___________assures
us
the
necessary
vitamins
and
nutrition.Most
8.___________(important)，cooking
at
home
and
9.___________(make)
our
meals
from
fresh，seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables
give
us
a
chance
10.___________(relax)．
答案：
1.enjoying
2.as
3.to
drink
4.a
5.better
6.enjoyment
7.which
8.importantly
9.making
10.to
relax
III.课文语法填空
My
father
is
British
and
my
mother
is
Chinese.
My
mother
often
cooks
spicy
1.________（
dish).
Thanks
to
this,
after
many
years
of
2.________（marry)
to
my
mother,
he
has
come
to
love
hot
pot.
But
he
still
doesn't
3.________（easy)
take
to
4.________（eat)
things
like
chicken
feet.
He
felt
5.________（shock)
when
he
saw
6.________the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal.
Dad
can
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”
as
well
as
a
typical
Sunday
roast
and
my
mother
and
I
enjoy
them.
My
mother
7.________（encourage)
me
to
try
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food
during
my
visit
to
China.
I
loved
everything
except
8.________（stink)
tofu.
9.________（grow)
up
in
such
10.________cross-culture
family,
I
have
enjoyed
food
from
two
cultures.
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
答案：
1.dishes
2.marriage
3.easily
4.eating
5.shocked
6.how
7.encourage
8.stinky
9.Growing
10.a
IV.单句语法填空
1．The
house
________(belong)
to
the
old
man
is
on
show
at
the
moment.
2．It
was
said
that
she
was
brought
________
by
her
aunt.
3．The
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
________(convenience)．
4．I
know
many
of
them，such________
John，Peter
and
Tom.
5．Can
you
imagine
such
conditions
________
you
have
nothing
to
live
on
for
a
week?
6．She
packed
her
few
________(belong)
in
a
bag
and
left.
7．It’s
not
safe
to
travel
by
standing
at
the
roadside
hoping
to
________(pick)
up
by
passing
motorists.
8．The
artists
combined
________(differ)
techniques
in
the
same
painting.
9．The
old
town
________(attack)
by
a
heavy
storm
last
night.
10．It
can
be
very
________(satisfy)
to
work
in
the
garden.
11．You
need
to
use
some
________(office)
letters
to
invite
him.
12．________(adapt)
from
a
short
novel，the
film
was
very
popular
with
us.
13．________(addict)
to
computer
games，he
did
worse
and
worse
in
the
exams.
14．We
saw
the
play
separately
and
exchanged
our
________(opinion)
afterwards.
15．There
are
all
________(sort)
of
activities
for
kids
to
choose.
16．________(original)，we
had
planned
a
tour
of
Scotland
but
we
didn’t
go
in
the
end.
17．Some
people
take
exercise
lessons
________(improve)
their
concentration.
18．The
school
was
________(complete)
destroyed
by
fire.
19．In
my
opinion，children
should
be
brought
________
to
respect
the
law.
20．Studying
international
________(custom)
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today’s
world
of
cultural
crossroads!
答案：
1.belonging
2.up
3.convenient
4.as
5.where
6.belongings
7.be
picked
8.different
9.was
attacked
10.satisfying
11.official
12.Adapted
13.Addicted
14.opinions
15.sorts
16.Originally
17.to
improve
pletely
19.up
20.customs
V.下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。、
As
we
all
know,1.____________________
(生活方式是很重要的)
in
daily
life.Each
person
2.____________________
(有机会选择其喜欢的方式).
3.____________________(以饮食习惯为例)，some
of
us
are
busy
working，studying，and
meeting
friends
so
4.____________________
(他们太过劳累以至于不经常做饭)
at
home.Bad
eating
habits
more
or
less
affect
our
health.5.____________________
(用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜做饭)
is
beneficial
to
us.
答案：
1.lifestyle
is
of
great
importance
2.has
a
chance
to
choose
the
way
(that/which)
he
or
she
likes
3.
Take
eating
habits
for
example
4.they
are
often
too
tired
to
do
much
cooking
5.Cooking
at
home
with
fresh，seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables
VI.阅读理解
A
Have
you
wondered
about
the
amount
of
time
we
spend
talking
about
food
and
been
surprised？We
are
always
asking
questions
such
as
“Have
you
ever
eaten？”
and
“What
did
you
have
for
lunch？”
Yet，if
you
travel
from
one
country
to
another，you
might
find
that
other
nations
think
differently
about
food.People
plan
to
think
that
what
they
eat
is
normal
and
what
everyone
else
eats
is
strange.In
most
parts
of
Asia，for
example，no
meal
is
complete
without
rice
but
in
England，rice
is
the
exception
and
people
prefer
to
eat
potatoes.In
the
Middle
East，bread
accompanies
every
meal.
Eating，like
so
many
things
we
do，becomes
a
habit
that
is
difficult
to
change.The
Americans
seem
to
like
drinking
lots
of
orange
juice
and
coffee；the
English
prefer
to
drink
tea
four
or
five
times
a
day；the
Australians
prefer
to
drink
a
lot
of
beer；the
French
like
wine
every
day.
People
in
different
countries
also
like
eating
different
kinds
of
meat
and
even
within
countries，different
regions
will
have
different
likes
and
dislikes，especially
in
large
countries
like
China
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.In
Hong
Kong
and
the
south
of
China，some
people
enjoy
eating
snakes
but
in
the
north
of
China，most
people
refuse
to
eat
them.The
French
think
that
horse
meat
is
delicious
but
most
English
people
are
terrified
at
the
thought
of
eating
it.The
New
Zealanders
eat
a
lot
of
lamb
and
mutton，but
never
goat.The
Japanese
say
that
they
do
not
like
eating
lamb
and
mutton
because
of
their
smell，but
that
they
really
enjoy
eating
raw
fish
more
than
anything
else.
So
it
seems
that
there
is
often
very
little
common
sense
about
what
is
nicest
to
eat
or
drink
in
different
parts
of
the
world
although
we
may
talk
on
the
subject
of
food
for
hours.However，as
people
everywhere
enjoy
eating
what
they
have
always
eaten，there
seems
very
little
point
in
trying
to
change
traditional
eating
habits.
1．The
topic
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
about
is
.
A．lunch
B．breakfast
C．dinner
D．food
2．Bread
is
necessary
in
every
meal
in
.
A．the
Middle
East
B．America
C．England
D．Asia
3．In
England，people
prefer
to
eat
.
A．rice
B．potatoes
C．corn
D．bread
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上不同民族、不同地方的人的不同的饮食习惯。
1．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们花大量的时间谈论食物，故选D。
2．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句“In
the
Middle
East，bread
accompanies
every
meal.”可知，面包在中东国家人们的每顿饭中必不可少，故选A。
3．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...but
in
England，rice
is
the
exception
and
people
prefer
to
eat
potatoes.”可知英国人偏爱吃土豆。故选B。
B
Many
facts
suggest
that
children
are
overweight
and
the
situation
is
getting
worse，according
to
the
doctors.I
feel
there
are
a
number
of
reasons
for
this.
Some
people
blame
the
fact
that
we
are
surrounded
by
shops
selling
unhealthy，fatty
foods，such
as
fried
chicken
and
ice
cream，at
low
prices.This
has
turned
out
a
whole
generation
of
grown?ups
who
seldom
cook
a
meal
for
themselves.If
there
were
fewer
of
these
restaurants，then
probably
children
would
buy
less
take?away
food.
There
is
another
argument
that
blames
parents
for
allowing
their
children
to
become
overweight.I
agree
with
this，because
good
eating
habits
begin
early
in
life，long
before
children
start
to
visit
fast
food
shops.If
children
are
given
fried
chicken
and
chocolate
rather
than
healthy
food，or
are
always
allowed
to
choose
what
they
eat，they
will
go
for
sweet
and
salty
foods
every
time，and
this
will
carry
on
throughout
their
lives.
There
is
a
third
reason
for
this
situation.Children
these
days
take
very
little
exercise.They
do
not
walk
to
school.When
they
get
home，they
sit
in
front
of
the
television
or
their
computers
and
play
computer
games.Not
only
is
this
an
unhealthy
pastime，but
it
also
gives
them
time
to
eat
more
unhealthy
food.What
they
need
is
to
go
outside
and
play
active
games
or
sports.
The
above
are
the
main
reasons
for
this
problem，and
therefore
we
have
to
encourage
young
people
to
be
more
active，as
well
as
steering
them
away
from
fast
food
shops
and
bad
eating
habits.
4．According
to
the
text，what
kind
of
children
may
eat
more
unhealthy
food?
A．Those
who
often
do
sports.
B．Those
who
often
watch
television.
C．Those
who
often
have
meals
at
home.
D．Those
who
often
walk
to
school.
5．The
underlined
word
“steering”
in
the
last
sentence
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．forcing
B．guiding
C．driving
D．moving
6．The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
.
A．tell
a
story
B．provide
facts
C．give
advice
D．compare
opinions
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。许多事实都表明很多孩子存在超重问题，而且这种情况越来越严重。本文作者就此问题分析了原因。
4．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When
they
get
home，they
sit
in
front
of
the
television...but
it
also
gives
them
time
to
eat
more
unhealthy
food.”可知，经常看电视的人可能吃更多不健康的食品。所以答案选B。
5．答案B
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，作者想说，我们应该鼓励年轻人积极起来，也要“steer”他们远离快餐店和一些不好的饮食习惯。所以可以猜测“steer”是指guide“指导，引导”。故选B。
6．答案C
解析：写作目的题。作者一开始提出“Many
facts
suggest
that
children
are
overweight...”分析了孩子们变胖的三个主要原因；结尾处又讲到“encourage
young
people
to...，as
well
as...”鼓励年轻人多活动，引导他们远离快餐和不好的饮食习惯。故选项C“给建议”为正确答案。
VII.阅读七选五
In
the
world
nothing
is
more
important
than
health.If
people
took
away
our
money，houses，cars，or
even
our
clothes，we
could
still
survive.
1
Then
how
can
we
keep
healthy?
First
of
all，we
should
eat
healthily.I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat，like
French
fries
or
cookies，which
are
junk
food.
2
I
only
eat
little
meat.
3
It
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.In
addition，I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.
4
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.When
I
am
with
my
friends，I
always
laugh.Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly，I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.By
spending
time
with
my
friends，I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.These
things
sound
easy
to
do，but
many
people
can’t
manage
them.
5
A．What’s
more，taking
exercise
is
very
important.
B．Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
C．I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
fit.
D．I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruits
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
E．There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone，but
they
keep
healthy.
F．But
if
our
health
were
taken
away，we
could
surely
die.
G．Many
studies
show
that
people
with
few
friends
often
get
sick.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。保持身心健康要吃得健康、多做运动、与朋友交往、多笑。注意饮食和运动让“我”身体健康，和朋友待在一起让“我”心灵健康。
1．答案F
解析：此空是一个承接句。句意为：如果没有钱、房子、车甚至衣服，我们都可以活下来，可是如果没有了健康，我们肯定会死。故选F。
2．答案D
解析：这是第一条建议，讲的是饮食，“我”通常不会吃高脂肪的食物，“我”很少吃肉，“我”吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果，故选D。
3．答案A
解析：这是第二条建议，多做运动。后面有暗示：经常锻炼是“我”保持健康的重要组成部分，故选A。
4．答案G
解析这是第三条建议，当“我”和朋友在一起时比“我”独处时心情要好得多，此空强调的是朋友的重要性，故选G。
5．答案C
解析：这些建议听起来容易但是很少有人成功做到了，所以保持健康需要付出努力，保持健康也需要我们有强大的意志力，故选C。
VIII.短文语法填空
Eating
at
restaurants
hasn’t
always
been
known
as
the
best
choice
for
people
1.
are
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.It
is
2.
(extreme)
hard
for
people
to
avoid
food
that
isn’t
so
good
for
them
when
dining
out.However，you
don’t
have
to
give
3.
your
love
of
restaurants.There
are
ways
that
you
can
eat
healthier
food
when
dining
out
while
you
can
still
enjoy
the
experience.
One
method
is
to
take
time
4.
(read)
the
nutrition
information.Some
restaurants
post
it
on
their
menus
or
their
websites.If
you
know
you’re
going
to
visit
5.
certain
restaurant，you
should
check
the
website
first.If
no
nutrition
information
6.
(list)，you
should
check
the
menu
at
the
restaurant
before
you
order.
Another
way
is
to
think
about
not
eating
cream
or
butter
sauces.Instead，consider
7.
(choose)
a
sauce
that
could
add
a
rich
flavour
to
your
food
without
extra
calories(卡路里)．
All
restaurants
have
water
available.Whether
it
is
free
8.
you
have
to
buy
it，you
should
choose
to
drink
water
over
other
drinks
like
beer
or
soda，which
contains
a
lot
of
calories.
Eating
out
doesn’t
have
to
be
an
unhealthy
9.
(decide)
as
long
as
you
make
wise
choices.
You
can
still
enjoy
all
of
the
benefits
of
dining
out
and
be
10.
(please)
with
your
choices
later
on.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。
1．答案who/that
解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people
且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2．答案extremely
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
3．答案up
解析：考查固定搭配。give
up意为“放弃，停止”，为固定搭配。
4．答案to
read
解析：考查非谓语动词。take
time
to
do
sth.花时间做某事。
5．答案a
解析：考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
6．答案is
listed
解析：考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is
listed。
7．答案choosing
解析：考查非谓语动词。consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事。
8．答案or
解析：考查固定搭配。whether
...or...不管……还是……。
9．答案decision
解析：考查名词。由an
unhealthy及语境可知，此处应填名词decision。
10．答案pleased
解析：考查形容词。be
pleased
with
sth.对某事满意。
