Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?同步达标检测解析版
I.
拓展词汇：
1.________n.婚姻→marry
v.结婚
2.________adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically
adv、通常；典型地；具有代表性地
3.________v.(身体或情神上）受苦→suffering
n.苦难；痛苦
4.________adj.糟糕的→horribly
adv.可怕地
5.________n.毒素；毒物；毒药→poisonous
adj.引起中泰的；有毒的
6.________adj.有关系的；相关的→relate
v.互有关联→relative
n.亲戚→relation
n.联系；关系
7.________n.对······着迷的人→addictive
adj.(药物等）上瘾的→addicted
adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addiction
n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
8.________v.不同；不一样；有区别→difference
n.差别；差异→different
adj.有差异的；不同的
9.________adv.略微；稍微→slight
adj.轻微的；少量的
10.________
v.推荐→recommendation
n.推荐；介绍
11.________n.建造；建筑→construct
v.建筑；修建；建造
12.________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→satisfy
vt.(使）满足；（使）满意→satisfied
adj.满足的；满意的→satisfaction
n.满意；满足
13.________adj.方便的；便利的→convenience
n.方便；便利的事物→conveniently
adv.便利地
14.________adv.原先；最初→original
adj.最初的；原先的
15.________n.官员；高级职员→officially
adv.正式地；官方地
16.________v.忍住；按捺→resistance
n.反抗；抵制
17.________v.(使）适应；（使）适合→adaptation
n.适应；改编；改写
18.________
n.象征；标志→symbolic
adj.象征的；符号的
19.________n.功能；作用→functional
adj.实用的；功能的
20.________
v.侵袭，攻击→attacker
n.攻击者
答案：
1.marriage
2.typical
3.suffer
4.horrible
5.poison
6.
related
7.
addict
8.differ
9.slightly
10.recommend
11.construction
12.satisfying
13.convenient
14.originally
15.official
16.resist
17.adapt
18.symbol
19.function
20.attack
II.重点词汇夯实练
重点词汇夯实练
1.①Having
suffered
________heart
trouble
for
years,
Professor
White
must
take
some
medicine
with
him
wherever
he
goes.
②a.
Within
a
few
days
she
had
become
seriously
ill,
and________（suffer)
great
pain
and
discomfort.
b.
The
old
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
________（suffer)
during
the
war.
2.
①It
was________（amaze)
that
they
were
able
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
②From
his________（amaze)
look,we
know
he
saw
this
scene
for
the
first
time.
③To
my________（amaze),the
old
man
devoted
all
his
money
to
supporting
the
local
school.
3.①Teenagers________（addict)
to
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
not
wise
for
us
to
be
addicted
to________（play)
with
smart
phones
because
we
may
ignore
other
things
in
life.
③You
should
stop
taking
this
medicine
because
it
is________（addict).
4.①A
great
many
tourist
spots
can
be
found
along
the
Yangtze
River,and
that's
why
I
recommend
the
trip
________you.
②I
recommend________（make)
seat
reservations(预订）in
advance,because
this
is
a
popular
film
and
there
will
be
a
lot
of
audience.
③I
recommend
her________（think)
twice
before
she
makes
a
decision.
5.
①Some
naughty
children
often
attack
the
passers-by________
stones
on
the
road.
②The
town
has
been
________attack
by
rebel
groups
for
a
week
now.
6.
①a.
Though
I
had
a
lot
of
experience,
I
could
not
find________（satisfy)
work.
b.
Because
my
English
teacher
was________（satisfy)
with
what
I
answered,
he
nodded
with
a
smile.
②To
my________（satisfy),
you
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
7.
①If
it's
convenient
________you,
let's
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
②Will
it
be
convenient
for
you________（start)
work
tomorrow?
③I'd
like
to
have
a
talk
with
him
at
his________（convenient).
8.①The________（resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
②Many
young
girls
aren't________（resist)
to
some
delicious
food,
so
they
become
fat.
9.
①This
new
film
is
said
to
be
adapted________
a
novel
by
a
famous
writer,
many
of
whose
novels
also
have
been
adapted
________television
so
far.
②It
is
the
culture
that
makes
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
________the
new
environment
abroad.
③To
all
of
you,fresh
students,how
to
adapt
yourselves
________the
new
environment
is
the
first
thing
that
you
have
to
face.
答案：
1.①from
②suffered;sufferings
2.①amazing
②amazed③amazement
3.①addicted
②playing
③addictive
4.①to
②making
③to
think
5.①with
②under
6.①satisfying;satisfied
②satisfaction
7.①to/for②to
start
③convenience
8.①resistance
②resistant
9.①from;for
②to
③to
III.单句语法填空
1．Mothers________(typical)
worry
about
their
children.
2．Most
of
us________(shock)
at
the
news
about
the
young
boy.
3．The
man
suffered
________
stomachache
when
he
was
in
France.
4．The
little
girl
is
learning
to
deal
________such
a
hard
situation.
5．They
sing
and
dance
happily，which
reminds
me
________
my
experience.
6．Most
of
us
couldn’t
say
a
word
at
the
________(amaze)
news.
7．The
first
time
he
had
a
dinner
with
a
girl，he
felt
sort________
nervous.
8．Thanks________
their
timely
help，we
reached
the
airport
on
time.
9．If
you
________(come)
to
visit
China，you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
10．The
soldiers
________(shock)
by
what
they
saw
there.
11．We
have
had
to
adapt
quickly________
the
new
system.
12．He________
(recommend)
for
the
post
by
a
colleague
in
the
company.
13．________(attack)
by
a
heavy
storm
yesterday
evening，these
houses
were
destroyed.
14．The
old
man
has
a________
(satisfy)
expression
on
his
face
after
reading
the
letter.
答案：
1.
typically
2.
were
shocked
3.from
4.with
5.of
6.amazing
7.
of
8.to
9.come
10.were
shocked
11.to
12.was
recommended
13.Attacked
14.satisfied
IV.阅读理解
A
Some
years
ago，a
28?year?old
Californian
wife
and
mother
of
three
children
died
from
drinking
too
much
water.Her
body
was
found
in
her
home
shortly
after
she
took
part
in
a
water?drinking
contest
that
was
held
by
a
local
radio
show.Called
“Hold
Your
Wee
For
A
Wii”，the
contest
organizers
promised
a
free
Wii
video
game
machine
to
those
who
drank
the
most
water
without
going
to
the
bathroom.The
woman
who
died
drank
about
2
gallons
of
water
during
the
contest.When
she
and
other
participants
complained
of
discomfort
and
showed
signs
of
pains，they
were
laughed
at
by
the
organizers.
This
tragic
news
story
shows
the
importance
of
understanding
why
drinking
too
much
water
can
be
dangerous
to
your
health.
Consuming
more
water
than
you
need
can
increase
your
total
blood
volume(容量)．And
since
your
blood
volume
exists
within
a
closed
system，increasing
your
blood
volume
puts
unnecessary
stress
on
your
heart
and
blood
vessels(血管)．Your
kidneys(肾)
must
work
overtime
to
get
rid
of
extra
water
out
of
your
system.Your
kidneys
are
not
a
pair
of
pipes.Flushing
more
water
through
your
kidneys
doesn’t
necessarily
help
it
become
cleaner.Rather，your
kidneys
can
get
damaged
by
unnecessary
wear
and
tear
over
time.And
drowning
your
system
with
large
amounts
of
water
is
one
of
many
potential
causes
of
kidney
damage.
Putting
unnecessary
stress
on
your
system
and
your
kidneys
by
consuming
unnecessary
water
is
an
unnoticeable
process.For
the
average
person，it
is
usually
impossible
to
know
that
this
stress
exists，as
there
are
usually
no
obvious
symptoms
on
a
moment?to?moment
basis.But
make
no
mistake
about
it:
this
stress
is
real
and
can
hurt
your
health
over
the
long
term.
1．Why
is
the
Californian
woman
mentioned?
A．To
lead
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
B．To
tell
us
a
tragic
news
story
about
a
mother.
C．To
tell
us
it
can
be
dangerous
to
take
part
in
contests.
D．To
tell
us
how
much
water
we
can
drink
at
most
one
time.
2．When
the
participants
showed
signs
of
pains，the
organizers
.
A．became
very
concerned
B．were
laughed
at
by
others
C．tried
to
reduce
their
pains
D．didn’t
pay
much
attention
to
them
3．What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．How
water
is
consumed
in
our
body.
B．The
importance
of
water
to
our
health.
C．Why
drinking
too
much
water
is
dangerous.
D．The
function
of
kidneys
in
consuming
water.
4．The
stress
caused
by
consuming
unnecessary
water
.
A．isn’t
that
dangerous
B．can
never
be
found
out
C．is
really
harmful
in
the
long
run
D．leads
to
some
obvious
symptoms
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该适量饮水。
1．答案A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。故选A。
2．答案D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“When
she
and
other
participants
complained
of...were
laughed
at
by
the
organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意参赛者们的痛苦。
3．答案C
解析：段落大意题。由第三段最后两句可知，本段主要解释了过量饮水为什么对身体有害。
4．答案C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“But
make
no...can
hurt
your
health
over
the
long
term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。
B
Some
people
love
eating
food
right
after
it
is
cooked.I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake
with
buttercream
frosting(糖霜)，even
peas，all
of
them
taste
delicious
when
frozen.In
fact，I
often
eat
them
that
way.
I
was
a
kid
when
I
picked
up
the
habit.In
my
family，lots
of
things
were
thrown
into
the
freezer—finally，two
freezers—to
prevent
them
from
going
bad.Among
them
were
some
of
the
candies
my
sisters
and
I
had
collected
on
Halloween.
If
we
eat
when
they
are
still
warm，we’ll
find
ourselves
taking
the
cookies
more
than
we
should.It’s
better
if
we
can
put
them
into
the
freezer
and
wait.That
way
we’ll
eat
less
and
enjoy
them
more
because
they
are
hard
and
chewing
becomes
a
slower，more
patient
effort.That’s
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting.Put
it
in
your
mouth
at
room
temperature，and
it’s
gone
very
quickly.But
when
it’s
frozen，you
can
enjoy
the
taste
much
longer
as
it
melts(融化)
in
your
mouth.
The
freezer
treats
a
lot
of
fruit
kindly.Take
frozen
grapes
for
example.I
keep
a
bowl
of
grapes
in
my
freezer.They
become
a
little
icy，and
somehow
their
sweetness
is
improved.They
are
perfect
and
healthy
dessert(点心)．This
is
the
same
with
oranges，apples，bananas...You
might
think
bananas
would
get
super?hard
when
frozen.Wrong！They
become
cool，creamy
and
sweet.If
you
have
wisely
covered
some
or
all
of
the
bananas
with
melted
chocolate
before
putting
them
into
the
freezer，they
will
have
a
double
taste.
As
long
as
you
aren’t
eating
anything
that
truly
has
to
be
hot，go
ahead
and
experiment.
5．What
is
the
passage
intended
to
tell
us?
A．Fruit
should
be
frozen
before
one
eats
it.
B．Frozen
food
is
better
than
hot
food.
C．The
author
prefers
frozen
food.
D．Hot
food
is
not
healthy.
6．The
author
began
to
enjoy
frozen
food
when
he
.
A．was
young
B．learned
cooking
C．got
married
D．got
a
fever
7．Why
does
the
author
NOT
advise
us
to
take
hot
cookies?
A．Because
they
need
more
time
to
prepare.
B．Because
the
taste
is
not
good
when
they
are
hot.
C．Because
they
are
too
delicious
to
avoid
our
overeating.
D．Because
we
may
eat
them
quickly
and
enjoy
them
less.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The
cookie.
D．Frozen
buttercream
frosting.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
5．答案C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer...often
eat
them
that
way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。故选C项。
6．答案A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。
7．答案D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知，我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。
8．答案D
解析：代词指代题。由前文信息“That’s
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting...when
it’s
frozen...”可知，画线单词it指代frozen
buttercream
frosting，故D项正确。
V.完形填空
Everyone
needs
water
and
a
diet
1
healthy
foods.These
foods
should
2
some
fat，some
fiber，a
little
salt
and
so
on.
People
need
energy
to
live.They
eat
all
kinds
of
foods
3
change
into
energy.Our
bodies
use
different
4
of
energy.The
energy
is
measured
in
calories(卡路里)．The
more
5
we
take，the
more
calories
we
burn.Even
when
you
are
6
，you
are
using
energy—about
65
calories
an
hour.While
you
are
at
school，or
walking
home，your
body
is
7
up
100
calories
an
hour.When
playing
football
or
basketball，you
might
be
using
400
calories
an
hour.On
8
Day，during
the
relay
race，you
will
use
most
of
all，perhaps
as
9
as
650
calories
an
hour.
The
Chinese
diet
is
considered
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.It
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.It
is
10
in
fiber
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.The
Chinese
eat
less
sugar
than
many
11
countries
in
the
world.That
is
12
lots
of
people
in
China
have
white
teeth.
People
in
the
Western
world
do
not
eat
13
healthy
foods.They
eat
too
much
fat
and
sugar
and
don’t
take
14
exercise.Because
of
this，they
15
very
easily.In
order
to
16
with
the
quick
pace(步伐)
of
their
life
and
work，they
eat
a
lot
of
fast
food.They
eat
a
lot
of
sweets，soft
drinks，potato
crisps，chocolates，butter，ice
creams
and
so
on，
17
are
called
18
food
by
some
epicureans(美食家)．The
result
is
that
many
of
them
become
fat.In
order
to
avoid
19
fat
and
20
，it
is
advisable(明智的)
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
not
eat
too
many
foods
that
have
a
high
calorie
rate.
1．A.above
B．of
C.at
D．over
2．A.include
B．hold
C.contain
D．make
up
3．A.which
B．what
C.where
D．it
4．A.numbers
B．amounts
C.plenty
D．deal
5．A.exercise
B．exercises
C.sport
D．game
6．A.sleepy
B．running
C.working
D．asleep
7．A.running
B．adding
C.burning
D．wasting
8．A.Children
B．Work
C.Sports
D．Sport
9．A.much
B．many
C.few
D．little
10．A.poor
B．low
C.rich
D．plenty
11．A.more
B．other
C.rest
D．others
12．A.why
B．because
C.because
of
D．since
13．A.so
B．very
C.much
D．such
14．A.a
number
of
B．too
much
C.masses
of
D．enough
15．A.lose
weight
B．put
on
weight
C.die
D．stay
healthy
16．A.keep
up
B．carry
on
C.keep
on
D．go
on
17．A.as
B．these
C.which
D．they
18．A.bad
B．diseased
C.healthy
D．junk
19．A.to
get
B．becoming
C.to
become
D．get
20．A.keep
thin
B．keep
fit
C.stay
calm
D．fall
ill
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们对饮食的需要、中国饮食的特点以及西方人饮食方面存在的不足。
1．答案B
解析：a
diet
of
……的饮食。
2．答案C
解析：表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。include表示“包括”，如果用include，其后应接不同种类的食物，而不是食物的成分。
3．答案A
解析：which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what和it不能引导定语从句；而where引导定语从句时，在从句中只能作状语。
4．答案B
解析：amount表示“数量”，修饰不可数名词；而number表示数量时修饰可数名词。
5．答案A
解析：take
exercise表示“锻炼”，此时exercise是不可数名词。
6．答案D
解析：此处表示“即使当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量”。醒着的情况下，消耗能量是正常的，由空前的even可想到用asleep。
7．答案C
解析：burn
up燃烧；run
up升起，上涨；add
up加起来；waste浪费。根据空后的calories可知应选择burning。
8．答案C
解析：由下面的the
relay
race可知，这里指“在运动会上”，应该选择C项。on
sports
day为固定搭配。
9．答案A
解析：此空后省略名词energy，是不可数名词，故用much修饰。
10．答案C
解析：be
rich
in表示“富含……”；be
poor/low
in表示“缺乏……，……含量低”。蔬菜和水果富含纤维。
11．答案B
解析：相对于中国来说，表示“其他国家”用other
countries。
12．答案A
解析：本句表示“那就是很多中国人牙齿白的原因”，应用why。because和since后面接表示原因的句子，because
of后面不能接句子。
13．答案D
解析：such
healthy
foods指上文所述的中国饮食。so不修饰名词；very与句意不符，而much修饰不可数名词。
14．答案D
解析：此处表示“参加的锻炼不足”。a
number
of许多，修饰可数名词；too
much太多，表程度过分；masses
of大量，许多；enough足够的。
15．答案B
解析：西方人摄入脂肪和糖分过多，锻炼又不够，所以他们很容易就发胖了。put
on
weight
发胖，增加体重。
16．答案A
解析：keep
up
with为固定短语，意思是“跟上”。
17．答案C
解析：which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词
a
lot
of
sweets，soft
drinks...。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as通常指前面的句子。
18．答案D
解析：糖果、软饮料、巧克力等都属于junk
food(垃圾食品)。
19．答案B
解析：动词avoid后接动词?ing。become
fat变胖。
20．答案B
解析：and连接并列的成分，此空与前面的avoid
fat并列。keep
fit保持身体健康；keep
thin保持瘦身；stay
calm保持冷静；fall
ill生病。由句意知选B。Unit
1
Food
for
thought
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?同步达标检测原题版
I.
拓展词汇：
1.________n.婚姻→marry
v.结婚
2.________adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically
adv、通常；典型地；具有代表性地
3.________v.(身体或情神上）受苦→suffering
n.苦难；痛苦
4.________adj.糟糕的→horribly
adv.可怕地
5.________n.毒素；毒物；毒药→poisonous
adj.引起中泰的；有毒的
6.________adj.有关系的；相关的→relate
v.互有关联→relative
n.亲戚→relation
n.联系；关系
7.________n.对······着迷的人→addictive
adj.(药物等）上瘾的→addicted
adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addiction
n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
8.________v.不同；不一样；有区别→difference
n.差别；差异→different
adj.有差异的；不同的
9.________adv.略微；稍微→slight
adj.轻微的；少量的
10.________
v.推荐→recommendation
n.推荐；介绍
11.________n.建造；建筑→construct
v.建筑；修建；建造
12.________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→satisfy
vt.(使）满足；（使）满意→satisfied
adj.满足的；满意的→satisfaction
n.满意；满足
13.________adj.方便的；便利的→convenience
n.方便；便利的事物→conveniently
adv.便利地
14.________adv.原先；最初→original
adj.最初的；原先的
15.________n.官员；高级职员→officially
adv.正式地；官方地
16.________v.忍住；按捺→resistance
n.反抗；抵制
17.________v.(使）适应；（使）适合→adaptation
n.适应；改编；改写
18.________
n.象征；标志→symbolic
adj.象征的；符号的
19.________n.功能；作用→functional
adj.实用的；功能的
20.________
v.侵袭，攻击→attacker
n.攻击者
II.重点词汇夯实练
重点词汇夯实练
1.①Having
suffered
________heart
trouble
for
years,
Professor
White
must
take
some
medicine
with
him
wherever
he
goes.
②a.
Within
a
few
days
she
had
become
seriously
ill,
and________（suffer)
great
pain
and
discomfort.
b.
The
old
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
________（suffer)
during
the
war.
2.
①It
was________（amaze)
that
they
were
able
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
②From
his________（amaze)
look,we
know
he
saw
this
scene
for
the
first
time.
③To
my________（amaze),the
old
man
devoted
all
his
money
to
supporting
the
local
school.
3.①Teenagers________（addict)
to
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
not
wise
for
us
to
be
addicted
to________（play)
with
smart
phones
because
we
may
ignore
other
things
in
life.
③You
should
stop
taking
this
medicine
because
it
is________（addict).
4.①A
great
many
tourist
spots
can
be
found
along
the
Yangtze
River,and
that's
why
I
recommend
the
trip
________you.
②I
recommend________（make)
seat
reservations(预订）in
advance,because
this
is
a
popular
film
and
there
will
be
a
lot
of
audience.
③I
recommend
her________（think)
twice
before
she
makes
a
decision.
5.
①Some
naughty
children
often
attack
the
passers-by________
stones
on
the
road.
②The
town
has
been
________attack
by
rebel
groups
for
a
week
now.
6.
①a.
Though
I
had
a
lot
of
experience,
I
could
not
find________（satisfy)
work.
b.
Because
my
English
teacher
was________（satisfy)
with
what
I
answered,
he
nodded
with
a
smile.
②To
my________（satisfy),
you
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
7.
①If
it's
convenient
________you,
let's
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
②Will
it
be
convenient
for
you________（start)
work
tomorrow?
③I'd
like
to
have
a
talk
with
him
at
his________（convenient).
8.①The________（resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
②Many
young
girls
aren't________（resist)
to
some
delicious
food,
so
they
become
fat.
9.
①This
new
film
is
said
to
be
adapted________
a
novel
by
a
famous
writer,
many
of
whose
novels
also
have
been
adapted
________television
so
far.
②It
is
the
culture
that
makes
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
________the
new
environment
abroad.
③To
all
of
you,fresh
students,how
to
adapt
yourselves
________the
new
environment
is
the
first
thing
that
you
have
to
face.
III.单句语法填空
1．Mothers________(typical)
worry
about
their
children.
2．Most
of
us________(shock)
at
the
news
about
the
young
boy.
3．The
man
suffered
________
stomachache
when
he
was
in
France.
4．The
little
girl
is
learning
to
deal
________such
a
hard
situation.
5．They
sing
and
dance
happily，which
reminds
me
________
my
experience.
6．Most
of
us
couldn’t
say
a
word
at
the
________(amaze)
news.
7．The
first
time
he
had
a
dinner
with
a
girl，he
felt
sort________
nervous.
8．Thanks________
their
timely
help，we
reached
the
airport
on
time.
9．If
you
________(come)
to
visit
China，you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
10．The
soldiers
________(shock)
by
what
they
saw
there.
11．We
have
had
to
adapt
quickly________
the
new
system.
12．He________
(recommend)
for
the
post
by
a
colleague
in
the
company.
13．________(attack)
by
a
heavy
storm
yesterday
evening，these
houses
were
destroyed.
14．The
old
man
has
a________
(satisfy)
expression
on
his
face
after
reading
the
letter.
IV.阅读理解
A
Some
years
ago，a
28?year?old
Californian
wife
and
mother
of
three
children
died
from
drinking
too
much
water.Her
body
was
found
in
her
home
shortly
after
she
took
part
in
a
water?drinking
contest
that
was
held
by
a
local
radio
show.Called
“Hold
Your
Wee
For
A
Wii”，the
contest
organizers
promised
a
free
Wii
video
game
machine
to
those
who
drank
the
most
water
without
going
to
the
bathroom.The
woman
who
died
drank
about
2
gallons
of
water
during
the
contest.When
she
and
other
participants
complained
of
discomfort
and
showed
signs
of
pains，they
were
laughed
at
by
the
organizers.
This
tragic
news
story
shows
the
importance
of
understanding
why
drinking
too
much
water
can
be
dangerous
to
your
health.
Consuming
more
water
than
you
need
can
increase
your
total
blood
volume(容量)．And
since
your
blood
volume
exists
within
a
closed
system，increasing
your
blood
volume
puts
unnecessary
stress
on
your
heart
and
blood
vessels(血管)．Your
kidneys(肾)
must
work
overtime
to
get
rid
of
extra
water
out
of
your
system.Your
kidneys
are
not
a
pair
of
pipes.Flushing
more
water
through
your
kidneys
doesn’t
necessarily
help
it
become
cleaner.Rather，your
kidneys
can
get
damaged
by
unnecessary
wear
and
tear
over
time.And
drowning
your
system
with
large
amounts
of
water
is
one
of
many
potential
causes
of
kidney
damage.
Putting
unnecessary
stress
on
your
system
and
your
kidneys
by
consuming
unnecessary
water
is
an
unnoticeable
process.For
the
average
person，it
is
usually
impossible
to
know
that
this
stress
exists，as
there
are
usually
no
obvious
symptoms
on
a
moment?to?moment
basis.But
make
no
mistake
about
it:
this
stress
is
real
and
can
hurt
your
health
over
the
long
term.
1．Why
is
the
Californian
woman
mentioned?
A．To
lead
to
the
topic
of
the
text.
B．To
tell
us
a
tragic
news
story
about
a
mother.
C．To
tell
us
it
can
be
dangerous
to
take
part
in
contests.
D．To
tell
us
how
much
water
we
can
drink
at
most
one
time.
2．When
the
participants
showed
signs
of
pains，the
organizers
.
A．became
very
concerned
B．were
laughed
at
by
others
C．tried
to
reduce
their
pains
D．didn’t
pay
much
attention
to
them
3．What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．How
water
is
consumed
in
our
body.
B．The
importance
of
water
to
our
health.
C．Why
drinking
too
much
water
is
dangerous.
D．The
function
of
kidneys
in
consuming
water.
4．The
stress
caused
by
consuming
unnecessary
water
.
A．isn’t
that
dangerous
B．can
never
be
found
out
C．is
really
harmful
in
the
long
run
D．leads
to
some
obvious
symptoms
B
Some
people
love
eating
food
right
after
it
is
cooked.I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake
with
buttercream
frosting(糖霜)，even
peas，all
of
them
taste
delicious
when
frozen.In
fact，I
often
eat
them
that
way.
I
was
a
kid
when
I
picked
up
the
habit.In
my
family，lots
of
things
were
thrown
into
the
freezer—finally，two
freezers—to
prevent
them
from
going
bad.Among
them
were
some
of
the
candies
my
sisters
and
I
had
collected
on
Halloween.
If
we
eat
when
they
are
still
warm，we’ll
find
ourselves
taking
the
cookies
more
than
we
should.It’s
better
if
we
can
put
them
into
the
freezer
and
wait.That
way
we’ll
eat
less
and
enjoy
them
more
because
they
are
hard
and
chewing
becomes
a
slower，more
patient
effort.That’s
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting.Put
it
in
your
mouth
at
room
temperature，and
it’s
gone
very
quickly.But
when
it’s
frozen，you
can
enjoy
the
taste
much
longer
as
it
melts(融化)
in
your
mouth.
The
freezer
treats
a
lot
of
fruit
kindly.Take
frozen
grapes
for
example.I
keep
a
bowl
of
grapes
in
my
freezer.They
become
a
little
icy，and
somehow
their
sweetness
is
improved.They
are
perfect
and
healthy
dessert(点心)．This
is
the
same
with
oranges，apples，bananas...You
might
think
bananas
would
get
super?hard
when
frozen.Wrong！They
become
cool，creamy
and
sweet.If
you
have
wisely
covered
some
or
all
of
the
bananas
with
melted
chocolate
before
putting
them
into
the
freezer，they
will
have
a
double
taste.
As
long
as
you
aren’t
eating
anything
that
truly
has
to
be
hot，go
ahead
and
experiment.
5．What
is
the
passage
intended
to
tell
us?
A．Fruit
should
be
frozen
before
one
eats
it.
B．Frozen
food
is
better
than
hot
food.
C．The
author
prefers
frozen
food.
D．Hot
food
is
not
healthy.
6．The
author
began
to
enjoy
frozen
food
when
he
.
A．was
young
B．learned
cooking
C．got
married
D．got
a
fever
7．Why
does
the
author
NOT
advise
us
to
take
hot
cookies?
A．Because
they
need
more
time
to
prepare.
B．Because
the
taste
is
not
good
when
they
are
hot.
C．Because
they
are
too
delicious
to
avoid
our
overeating.
D．Because
we
may
eat
them
quickly
and
enjoy
them
less.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The
cookie.
D．Frozen
buttercream
frosting.
V.完形填空
Everyone
needs
water
and
a
diet
1
healthy
foods.These
foods
should
2
some
fat，some
fiber，a
little
salt
and
so
on.
People
need
energy
to
live.They
eat
all
kinds
of
foods
3
change
into
energy.Our
bodies
use
different
4
of
energy.The
energy
is
measured
in
calories(卡路里)．The
more
5
we
take，the
more
calories
we
burn.Even
when
you
are
6
，you
are
using
energy—about
65
calories
an
hour.While
you
are
at
school，or
walking
home，your
body
is
7
up
100
calories
an
hour.When
playing
football
or
basketball，you
might
be
using
400
calories
an
hour.On
8
Day，during
the
relay
race，you
will
use
most
of
all，perhaps
as
9
as
650
calories
an
hour.
The
Chinese
diet
is
considered
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.It
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.It
is
10
in
fiber
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.The
Chinese
eat
less
sugar
than
many
11
countries
in
the
world.That
is
12
lots
of
people
in
China
have
white
teeth.
People
in
the
Western
world
do
not
eat
13
healthy
foods.They
eat
too
much
fat
and
sugar
and
don’t
take
14
exercise.Because
of
this，they
15
very
easily.In
order
to
16
with
the
quick
pace(步伐)
of
their
life
and
work，they
eat
a
lot
of
fast
food.They
eat
a
lot
of
sweets，soft
drinks，potato
crisps，chocolates，butter，ice
creams
and
so
on，
17
are
called
18
food
by
some
epicureans(美食家)．The
result
is
that
many
of
them
become
fat.In
order
to
avoid
19
fat
and
20
，it
is
advisable(明智的)
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
not
eat
too
many
foods
that
have
a
high
calorie
rate.
1．A.above
B．of
C.at
D．over
2．A.include
B．hold
C.contain
D．make
up
3．A.which
B．what
C.where
D．it
4．A.numbers
B．amounts
C.plenty
D．deal
5．A.exercise
B．exercises
C.sport
D．game
6．A.sleepy
B．running
C.working
D．asleep
7．A.running
B．adding
C.burning
D．wasting
8．A.Children
B．Work
C.Sports
D．Sport
9．A.much
B．many
C.few
D．little
10．A.poor
B．low
C.rich
D．plenty
11．A.more
B．other
C.rest
D．others
12．A.why
B．because
C.because
of
D．since
13．A.so
B．very
C.much
D．such
14．A.a
number
of
B．too
much
C.masses
of
D．enough
15．A.lose
weight
B．put
on
weight
C.die
D．stay
healthy
16．A.keep
up
B．carry
on
C.keep
on
D．go
on
17．A.as
B．these
C.which
D．they
18．A.bad
B．diseased
C.healthy
D．junk
19．A.to
get
B．becoming
C.to
become
D．get
20．A.keep
thin
B．keep
fit
C.stay
calm
D．fall
ill
