中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点10一般时态
一般时态专题训练
【一般现在时专题训练】
一、用动词所给适当形式填空。
1.?We?often_________?(play)?in?the?playground.
2.?Mike?sometimes?_________?(go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.
3.?Tom?and?his?sister?_________?(do)?their?homework?after?school?every?day.
4.?Nick_________???(not?do)?his?homework?on?Sundays.
5.
Daniel?and?Tommy_________?(be)?members?of?the?Reading?Club.
6.?My?cousin?sometimes?_________?(play)?cards?with?me.
7.?His?father?often?_________?(read)?books?in?the?library?on?Saturdays.
8._________
your?parents_________
(read)?newspapers?every?day?
9.?_________?he_________
(like)?the?World?Cup?
10.
The?girl_________?(go)?to
the
notional
library?twice
a
month.
二、选择最佳答案
1.
Jenny_________?English?every?evening.
A.
has?study
B.studies
C.
study
D.
studied
2.
Wang?Mei?_________?music?and?often?_________?to?music.
A.?likes;?listens
B.
like;?listen
C.
like;?are?listening
D.
liking;
listen
3.
Linda?_________?kites?with?her?parents?on?the?weekends.
A.?flied
B.
fly
C.?flies
D.?flew
4.
Tom?and?Mike?_________?very?excited,?they?will?take?a?trip.
A.is
B.?are
C.
am
D.were
5.
The?picture?__________nice.
A.looks
B.?is?looked
C.look
D.?is?looking
6.
_________
he
like
his
father
and
his
mother?
A.
Do
B.
Does
C.
Has
D.
Have
7.We
will
go
on
a
picnic
this
weekend
if
it
_________.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
rain
D.
doesn’t
rain
三、句型转换
1.
He
speaks
English
very
well.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2.
Amy
likes
playing
computer
games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
模拟练习
一、用动词所给适当形式填空。
1.
---What
day
_______(be)
it
today?
---
It’s
Saturday.
2.
He?often_________?(have)?dinner?at?home.
3.
We_________
(not?watch)?TV?on?weekdays.
4.
She
_________
(go)
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
5.
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
_________
(have)
eight
lessons
this
term.
6.
My
aunt
_________
(look)
after
her
baby
carefully.
7.
I
_________(be)
ill.
I’m
staying
in
bed.
8.
Mike
_________
(clean)
his
room
once
a
week.
9.
There?_________
(be)?some?water?in?the?bottle.
10.
She?and?I________
(take)
a?walk?together?every?evening.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1.
Daniel
watches
TV
every
evening.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
2.
Simon
and
Daniel
like
going
skating.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3.
I
do
my
homework
every
day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4.
She
likes
milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________
5.
She
is
always
a
good
student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
参考答案:
【专题训练】
一、用动词所给适当形式填空。
1.
play
2.
goes
3.
do
4.
doesn’t
do
5.
are
6.
plays
7.
reads
8.
Do;
read
9.
Does;
like
10.
goes
【解析】
1.
考查一般现在时。主语是第一人称的复数we,often为一般现在时的时间状语。故填play。
2.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Mike,sometimes为一般现在时的时间状语。故填goes。
3.
考查一般现在时。主语是Tom?and?his?sister为复数,every?day为一般现在时的时间状语。故填do。
4.考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Nick,on?Sundays为一般现在时的时间状语。故填doesn’t
do。
5.
考查一般现在时。主语是两者Daniel?and?Tommy为复数,描述的是主语现在的状态。故填are。
6.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数My
cousin,sometimes是一般现在时的标志词。故填plays。
7.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数His?father,on?Saturdays是一般现在时的标志词。故填reads。
8.
考查一般现在时。主语是your
parents为复数,因此助动词用do,将其提到主语之前,后面的实义动词用原形。every?day是一般现在时的标志词。故填Do;
read。
9.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he,因此助动词用does,将其提到主语之前,后面实义动词用原形。描述的是主语现在的状况。故填Does;
like。
10.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数the
girl,twice
a
month是一般现在时的标志词。故填goes。
二、选择最佳答案
1.
B【解析】
考查一般现在时。?every?evening每晚,是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是Jenny为第三人称单数,故选B。
2.
A【解析】
考查一般现在时。often
是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是Wang?Mei,为第三人称单数,故选A。
3.
C【解析】
考查一般现在时。?on?the?weekends是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是Linda,为第三人称单数,故选C。
4.B【解析】
考查一般现在时。主语是Tom?and?Mike为复数,描述的是主语现在的状态。故选B。
5.
A【解析】
考查一般现在时。主语是The?picture?为单数,故选A。
6.B【解析】
考查一般现在时。主语是he
为第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,提到主语前构成一般疑问句。故选B。
7.D【解析】
考查一般现在时。在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。故选D。
三、句型转换
1.【答案】He
doesn’t
speak
English
very
well.
【解析】考查一般现在时的相关句式。主语是第三人称单数he,因此助动词用does,其否定式为主语+
doesn’t
+实义动词原形。故填He
doesn’t
speak
English
very
well.。
2.【答案】Does
Amy
like
playing
computer
games?
No,
she
doesn’t.
【解析】考查一般现在时的相关句式。主语是第三人称单数Amy,因此助动词用does,其疑问式为Does+主语+实义动词原形?故填Does
Amy
like
playing
computer
games?
No,
she
doesn’t.。
模拟练习
一、用动词所给适当形式填空。
【答案】1.
is
2.
has
3.
don’t
watch
4.
goes
5.
have
6.
looks
7.
am
8.
cleans
9.
is
10.
take
【解析】
1.
考查一般现在时。根据答语可知是对today现在时间进行的提问,故填is。
2.
考查一般现在时。主语是he为第三人称单数,often为一般现在时的时间状语。故填has。
3.
考查一般现在时。主语是we为第一人称复数,因此用助动词do,on?weekdays为一般现在时的时间状语。故填don’t
watch。
4.
考查一般现在时。主语是she为第三人称单数,from
Monday
to
Friday表示是经常反复的发生。故填goes。
5.
考查一般现在时。主语Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang为复数,描述的是主语现在的状况。故填have。
6.
考查一般现在时。主语是My
aunt为第三人称单数,描述的是主语现在的状况。故填looks。
7.
考查一般现在时。主语是第一人称单数I,故填am。
8.
考查一般现在时。主语是Mike为第三人称单数,once
a
week
为一般现在时的标志词,故填cleans。
9.
考查一般现在时。there
be
句型,be的选取要遵循就近原则,故填is。
10.
考查一般现在时。主语是she
and
I
为复数,动词要用原形take,every?evening是一般现在时的标志词。故填take。
二、按照要求改写句子。
【答案】1.
Daniel
doesn’t
watch
TV
every
evening.
2.
Simon
and
Daniel
don’t
like
going
skating.
3.
Do
you
do
your
homework
every
day?
No,
I
don’t.
4.
Does
she
like
milk?
Yes,
she
does.
5.
Is
she
a
good
student?
No,
she
isn’t.
【解析】1.考查一般现在时。主语是Daniel为第三人称单数,因此助动词为does,否定句式为doesn’t
+实义动词原形,故填Daniel
doesn’t
watch
TV
every
evening.。
2.
考查一般现在时。主语是Simon
and
Daniel是复数,因此助动词为do,否定句式为don’t
+实义动词原形,故填Simon
and
Daniel
don’t
like
going
skating.。
3.
考查一般现在时。主语是第一人称单数I,转换为疑问句时,人称要转换为第二人称you,因此助动词为do,疑问式为
“Do
+主语+实义动词原形+其它?”,其否定回答用No,
I
don’t.
故填Do
you
do
your
homework
every
day?
No,
I
don’t.。
4.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数she,因此助动词为does,疑问式为“Does
+主语+实义动词原形+其它?”,其肯定回答用Yes,
she
does.
故填Does
she
like
milk?
Yes,
she
does.。
5.
考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数she,be
动词is提到主语she
之前,构成一般疑问句,否定回答用No,
she
isn’t.
故填Is
she
a
good
student?
No,
she
isn’t.。
【一般过去时专题训练】
【专题训练】
一、句型转换
1、Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2、I?read?an?interesting?book?about?history
last
night.?(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
3、He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge.(变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4、She
saw
Li
Lei
just
now.
(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He?_________
(work)?in?that?bank?four?years?ago.
2.
I?_________
(think)
of?a?good
idea?just?now.
3.
I?_________
(see)?him?yesterday.
4.
He_________
(come)?to?school?at?6?o’clock?this?morning.
5.
He?_________
(tell)?a?story?to?his?daughter?yesterday.
6.
_________?you?_________
(try)?to?call?me?last?night?
7.
The?doctor?_________
(get)?up?late?this?morning.
8.
My
mother?_________
(be)?a?worker?20?years?ago.
9.
She?_________
(paint)?the?wall?last?month.
10.
---_________
(be)?you?here?just?now?
---
No,?I?_________?(be?not)?here.
11.
Why_________?your?brother
_________?(cry)?last?night?
12.
Yesterday?_________?(be)?my?mother’s?birthday.
13.
There
_________
(be)?a?shop?not?long?ago.
14.
When?I?was?young,?I?_________
(play)?games?with?my?friends.
模拟练习
一、单项选择
1.
The
teacher
_________
the
blackboard
yesterday.
He
used
a
computer.
A.used
not
B.didn’t
use
C.does
not
use
D.use
2.
_________
you
_________
in
the
library
this
morning?
A.Do;
studied
B.Did;
studied
C.Did;
study
D.Do;
study
3.
The
students
_________
to
have
a
party.
They
did
it
last
week.
A.planed
B.planned
C.plan
D.have
planned
4.
Lily_________
to
the
beach
with
Professor
Green.
They
had
a
swim
there.
A.goed
B.goes
C.went
D.go
5.
---
_________
the
teacher_________
at
this
college
last
year.
A.Did;
teach
B.Does;
teach
C.Did;
taught
D.Does;
teached
---
Yes,
he
did.
6.
---
_________
there
many
trees
on
the
campus?
---
No,
but
now
we
have
many
everywhere.
A.Had
B.Were
C.Did
have
D.Are
7.
I
like
English
food
now.
But
I
_________
it
very
much
three
year
ago.
A.didn’t
liked
B.didn’t
like
C.don’t
like
D.doesn’t
like
8.
---
Did
you_________
the
picnic
yesterday.
---
Yes,
we_________
it
very
much.
A.enjoy;
enjoy
B.enjoyed;
enjoyed
C.enjoy;
enjoyed
D.enjoy;
enjoy
9.My?father_________
ill?yesterday.
A.isn’t
B.aren’t
C.wasn’t
D.weren’t
10.
Did
you_________?to
the
national
library?last?week?
A.go
B.went
C.goes
D.goed
11.
---
_________?he?_________?his?lunch
last
night?
---?Yes,?he?did.
A.Does;
has
B.Did;
have
C.Did;
has
D.Does;?had
二、句型转换
1.
The
children
had
a
good
time
in
the
park.
(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
2.
There
were
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
3.
Ann
did
her
homework
yesterday
evening.(变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________
4.
Last
week
I
read
an
English
book.
(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______________________________________
5.
Was
your
brother
in
the
park
just
now?
(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________
参考答案:
一、句型转换
1.【答案】Lucy?didn’t
do?her?homework?at?home.
【解析】考查一般过去时。否定句式为:主语+didn’t+do原形。故填Lucy?didn’t
do?her?homework?at?home.。
2.【答案】I?didn’t
read?an?interesting?book?about?history
last
night.
【解析】考查一般过去时。否定句式为:主语+didn’t+do原形。故填I?didn’t
read?an?interesting?book?about?history
last
night.
3.【答案】Did
he?find
any?meat?in?the?fridge?
【解析】考查一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为:Did+主语+do原形?故填Did
he?find
any?meat?in?the?fridge?。
4.【答案】Did
she
see
Li
Lei
just
now?
No,
she
didn’t.
【解析】
考查一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为:Did
+主语+do原形?否定回答用No,
主语+didn’t.故填Did
she
see
Li
Lei
just
now?
No,
she
didn’t.。
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1.
went;
enjoyed
2.
bought;
ate
3.
got;
walked
4.
took;
danced
5.
wrote;
ran
6.
swam;
found
7.
began;
were
8.
played;
studied
9.
worked
10.
thought
11.
saw
12.
came
13.
told
14.
Did;
try
【解析】1.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填went;
enjoyed。
2.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填bought;
ate。
3.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填got;
walked。
4.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填took;
danced。
5.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填wrote;
ran。
6.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填swam;
found。
7.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填began;
were。
8.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填played;
studied。
9.
考查一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填worked。
10.
考查一般过去时。just?now为一般过去时的时间状语。故填thought。
11.
考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填saw。
12.
考查一般过去时。this?morning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填came。
13.
考查一般过去时。yesterday
为一般过去时的时间状语。故填told。
14.
考查一般过去时。last?night为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Did;
try。
模拟练习
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didn’t
+
do原形,构成的一般过去时的否定形式。故选B。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。this
morning为一般过去时的时间状语。Did
+主语+do原形?构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选C。
3.
【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。last
week为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+
did,构成的一般过去时的肯定句。故选B。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。由后半句中动词had的时态可知是一般过去时。因此可知前半句也是一般过去时。go
的过去式为went。故选C。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。last
year为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语+do原形?构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。由答语可知问句是对过去的事情进行的提问,there
be句型的疑问句式为Was/Were
+there+其它?故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。three
year
ago为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didn’t
+
do原形。构成的一般过去时的否定形式。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语+do原形?构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。
yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数my
father,be动词用was,故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】
考查一般过去时。last?week为一般过去时的时间状语,主语是第二人称you,其一般疑问句式要将助动词did提到主语you之前,助动词后跟实义动词的原形。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。last?night为一般过去时的时间状语,一般疑问句式要将助动词提到主语之前,助动词后跟实义动词的原形。在根据答语Yes,?he?did.?也可知,故选B。
二、句型转换
【答案】1.The
children
didn’t
have
a
good
time
in
the
park.
2.
There
weren’t
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.
3.
Did
Ann
do
her
homework
yesterday
evening?
Yes,
she
did.
4.
Did
you
read
an
English
book
last
week
?
No,
I
didn’t.
5.
My
brother
was
in
the
park
just
now.
【解析】1.考查一般过去时。主语+didn’t
+
do原形,构成一般过去时的否定句。故填The
children
didn’t
have
a
good
time
in
the
park.。
2.考查一般过去时。there
be句型的一般过去时的否定式为there
wasn’t
/weren’t。故填There
weren’t
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.。
3.考查一般过去时。Did
+主语+do原形?
构成了一般过去式的疑问句。故填Did
Ann
do
her
homework
yesterday
evening?
Yes,
she
did.。
4.考查一般过去时。Did
+主语+do原形?
构成了一般过去式的疑问句。其否定回答为No,
主语+didn’t.
故填Did
you
read
an
English
book
last
week
?
No,
I
didn’t.。
5.考查一般过去时。主语+was
+其它。构成了一般过去时的肯定句。注意人称的转换。故填My
brother
was
in
the
park
just
now.。
【一般将来时专题训练】
【专题训练】
一、单项选择
1.
He
is
very
busy
this
week,
he
_________
free
next
week.
A.will
is
B.is
C.will
D.will
be
2.
_________
your
brother
_________
a
magazine
from
the
library?
A.Are;
will
borrow
B.Is;
going
to
borrow
C.Will;
borrows
D.Are;
going
to
borrows
3.
If
they
come,
we
_________
a
meeting.
A.will
have
B.have
C.had
D.would
have
4.
He?_________check
his
email?at
the
weekend.
A.will?be
B.is
C.will
D.is
going
5.
I
_________
the
shops.
Can
I
get
you
anything?
A.go
to
B.went
to
C.have
gone
to
D.am
going
to
6.
Charlie?_________?here?next?month.
A.isn’t?going?to
working????
B.doesn’t?working
C.isn’t?working
D.won’t?work
7.
---_________?you?_________?free?tomorrow?
---
No,?I?_________?free?the?day?after?tomorrow.
A.Are;?going?to;?will
B.Are;?going?to?be;?will?be
C.?Are;?going?to;?will?be
D.Are;?going?to?be;?will
8.
Stop
smoking,
Joe!
You
_________
yourself
if
you
keep
on
doing
it
like
that!
A.have
kill
B.will
kill
C.kill
D.killed
9.
_________
open
the
window?
A.Will
you
please
B.Please
will
you
C.You
please
D.Do
you
二、句型转换
1.
I’ll
go
and
join
them.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
2.
Nancy
is
going
to
go
camping.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
3.
I’m
going
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)
____________________________________
4.
We
will
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.(变一般疑问句)
____________________________________
5.
People
are
going
to
go
skating
in
winter
next
winter.
(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
6.
There
will
be
two
cinemas
in
that
town
in
one
year.
(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
7.
He
will
come
back
late
tomorrow.
(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。)
___________________________________________________________
8.
There?is?going?to?be?a?new?hospital?next?year.
(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。)
___________________________________________________________
模拟练习
一、单项选择
1.
He
_________
to
us
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.
A.write
B.will
write
C.has
written
D.wrote
2.
Attention,
please.
There
__________
a
football
game
between
China
and
Korea
this
evening.
A.is
going
to
be
B.has
been
C.has
D.will
have
3.
He
_________
her
a
beautiful
hat
on
her
next
birthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will
giving
D.is
going
to
give
4.
---
Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
---_________.
(好的).
A.Yes,
please
B.Yes,
you
will
C.No,
please
D.No,
you
won’t
5.
If
there
is
any
change
to
the
plan,
I
_________
you
as
soon
as
possible.
A.told
B.have
told
C.tell
D.will
tell
6.
The
train
_________
at
11.
A.going
to
arrive
B.will
be
arrive
C.is
arriving
D.is
going
to
二、句型转换
1.
I’ll?go?and?join?them.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________
2.
She?will?have?an?English?lesson?the?day?after?tomorrow.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________
3.
I?am?going?to
shop
for
cloth?this?afternoon.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________
4.
He?is?going?to?see?his?grandpa?tomorrow.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________
参考答案:
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】
考查一般将来时。next
week是一般将来时的时间状语,will
+do/be动词原形。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般将来时。
your
brother是第三人称单数,is
going
to
do
计划、打算做某事。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】
考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般将来时。at
the
weekend为一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】
考查一般将来时。由句意“我计划要去商店。我能为您带些什么吗?”可知,故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】
考查一般将来时。next?month为一般将来时的时间状语。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般将来时。tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语,主语是第二人称you,主语be
+going
to
+动词原形,主语+will
+动词原形,故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般将来时。You为第二人称,肯定句结构为:主语+will+
do原形。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】
考查一般将来时。固定句型Will
you
please
do
sth.
?
“请您做…?”,故选A。
二、句型转换
1.【答案】I
won’t
go
and
join
them.
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+won’t
+
do.
2.【答案】Nancy
isn’t
going
to
go
camping.
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+be
+
not
+
going
to
do.
3.【答案】Are
you
going
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow?
【解析】
考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句:Be+主语+going
to
do?
人称的变化:第一人称变为第二人称。
4.【答案】Will
you
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30?
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句:Will+主语+do?人称的变化:第一人称变为第二人称。
5.【答案】1.
People
aren’t
going
to
go
skating
in
winter
next
winter.
【解析】1.
考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+be
+not
going
to
do.
6.【答案】There
will
not
be
two
cinemas
in
that
town
in
one
year.
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:There
will
be
….
7.【答案】
Will
he
come
back
late
tomorrow?
No,
he
won’t.
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句:Will+主语+do?
8.【答案】
Is
there
going
to
be
a
new
hospital
next
year?
Yes,
there
is.
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的疑问句:Be+
there
+going
to
do?
模拟练习
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时。as
soon
as
引导的是从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时。this
evening为一般将来时的时间状语。There
be句型的将来时句型为There
will
be…。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。next
birthday下一个生日,此为一般将来时的时间状语,再由句意可知,故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时。回答词问句的答语有Yes,
please(好的,谢谢)或者No,
thanks.(不,谢谢)这两种说法。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。再由句意可知,故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。现在进行时表将来,再由句意“火车即将在11点到达。”可知,故选C。
二、句型转换
1.【答案】I
won’t
go?and?join?them.
Will
you
go
and
join
them?
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+won’t
+do;疑问句型:Will+主语+do?
2.【答案】She?won’t
have?an?English?lesson?the?day?after?tomorrow.
Will
she
have?an?English?lesson?the?day?after?tomorrow?
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+won’t
+do;疑问句型:Will+主语+do?
3.【答案】I’m
not?going?to
shop?for
cloth
this?afternoon.
Are
you
going
to
shop
for
cloth
this
afternoon?
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+be
+not
+
going
to
do;疑问句:Be+主语+going
to
do?
人称变化:第一人称变为第二人称。
4.【答案】
He?isn’t?going?to?see?his?grandpa?tomorrow.
Is
he
going?to?see?his?grandpa?tomorrow?
【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。此句型的否定句:主语+be
+not
+
going
to
do;疑问句:Be+主语+going
to
do?
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点10一般时态
命题趋势
时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一,是英语学习的基础。时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考考时的重中之重。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题,中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
考查题型:从命题形式来看,时态以单项选择、完形填空为主、词语语篇填空等。
考查重点:从近年的中考试题来看,一般现在时在考试中的重难点是:句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词的三单变化规律及相关句式的变化;一般过去时在考试中的重难点是:一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化;一般将来时的基本用法,以及常用的时间状语。注意will
和be
going
to
do
的用法区别。
时态概述:动作发生的时间决定时态,时态决定动词的形式,而考试中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词,考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。只有推断出动作发生的正确的时间,才可能正确答题,这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上,要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间,找准答题的突破口。
一般现在时及其用法
一、定义
一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
二、句子结构
主语(第一、二人称、第三人称复数)+do
(动词原形)
主语(第三人称单数)+does
(动词三单形式)
主语+am/is/are
三、基本用法
用法
示例
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
We
get
up
at
six
every
morning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。
表示现在的状态、能力、性格
Mr.
Wang
writes
good
English
but
he
doesn’t
speak
well.王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。
表示格言或警句
Pride
goes
before
a
fall. 骄者必败。
表示永恒的客观真理
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转
四、时间状语
1.
表示频率的副词:sometimes,
often,
usually,
always,
never,
hardly,
seldom…
2.
every/once
+
名词:every
day/
week/
year,
once
a
week/month
…
3.
表示时间的短语:twice
a
day,
on
weekends,
on
Mondays…
五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-s
help-helpsplay-plays
以辅音字母+o结尾
加-es
go-goesdo-does
以x,
sh,
ch,
s结尾
加-es
teach-teachesbrush-brushes
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加es
study-studiestry-tries
特殊情况
没有统一的规则
have-hasbe-is/am/are
六、相关句式
be动词
行为动词
用法
我是am你是are;is跟着他、她、它;复数都用are。
第三人称单数外,都用动词原形;主语是第三人称单数时动词词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式
I
am
a
student.我是一名学生。
She
likes
English.她喜欢英语。
否定式
I
am
not
a
student.我不是一名学生。
She
doesn’t
like
English.她不喜欢英语。
疑问式
Are
you
a
student?你是一名学生吗?
Does
she
like
English?她喜欢英语吗?
简略回答
Yes,
I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.是的,我是。/
不,我不是。
Yes,
she
does.
/
No,
she
doesn’t.是的,我喜欢。/
不,我不喜欢。
【知识拓展】一
1.
表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,
begin,
leave,
go,
come,
arrive,
return,
take
place等。
例:My
train
leaves
at
7:00
this
morning.
2.
在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例:If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
won’t
go
there.
3.
以here,
there
开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:There
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。
Here
comes
the
bus.
公交汽车来了。
一般过去时及其用法
一、定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构
主语+did
(动词过去式)
主语+was/were
三、基本用法
用法
示例
表示过去发生的动作或状态
My
family
had
a
picnic
in
the
park
last
weekend.
我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态
When
she
was
young,
she
usually
went
to
the
library
to
read
books.
当她小的时候,她经常去图书馆读书。
表示过去的情况或状态
There
was
a
small
pound
in
the
school
before.之前学校这里有个小池塘。
四、时间状语
1.
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday
2.
时间段+ago:
three
years
ago,
long
ago…
3.
last:
last
day/
week/
year…
4.
in
+过去年份:
in
2015…
5.
just
now
刚才
五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-ed
work-worked,listen-listened
以e字母结尾
直接加-d
live-lived,receive-received
“辅元辅”结构
双写词尾辅音字母加-ed
stop-stopped,chat-chatted
以辅音字母加
y
结尾
变y为i
再加-ed
study-studied
以元音字母加
y
结尾
直接加-ed
enjoy-enjoyed
六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化
变化类型
示例
A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
read
read
read
读
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
A---A---B型
beat
beat
beaten
打
A---B---A型
come
came
come
来、become
became
become
变、run
ran
run
跑
A
---B
---B型
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt学习
build
built
built
建筑
lose
lost
lost
失去
lend
lent
lent
借给
spend
spent
spent
花费
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
觉得
find
found
found
发现
have
had
had
有
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
盛,握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
teach
taught
taught
教
sit
sat
sat
坐
fly
flew
flown
飞
A---B---C型
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
steal
stole
stolen
偷drink
drank
drunk
饮
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳draw
drew
drawn
拉,绘画show
showed
shown
展示speak
spoke
spoken
说话break
broke
broken
破碎,折断
其他不规则动词的变化
be(am,
is)
was/
were
been
是
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
do
did
done
做
wear
wore
worn
穿
七、相关句式
be动词
行为动词
用法
主语是单数用was,复数则用were。
所有人称,都用动词过去式did。
肯定式
He
was
a
farmer.他过去是一名农民。
He
went
fishing
yesterday.他昨天去钓鱼了。
否定式
He
wasn’t
a
farmer.他过去不是一名农民。
He
didn’t
go
fishing
yesterday.他昨天没去钓鱼。
疑问式
Was
he
a
farmer?他过去是一名农民吗?
Did
he
go
fishing
yesterday?
他昨天去钓鱼了吗?
简略回答
Yes,
he
was.
/
No,
he
wasn’t.是的,他是。/
不,他不是。
Yes,
he
did.
/
No,
he
didn’t.是的,他去了。/
不,他没去。
【知识拓展】二
1、be(is\am\are)
动词本身就是独立的谓语动词,不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不少学生经常出这样的错误。例:
It
was
rained
yesterday.
(错误)
It
rained
yesterday.
(正确)
过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说,一般过去时的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,统一为动词的过去式。
2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例:
He
said
he
would
come
if
I
promised
to
wait
for
him.他说如果我答应等他,他会来的。
一般将来时及其用法
一、定义
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
二、句子结构
主语+will/
shall
+
do/be
(动词原形)
主语+
be
(is/am/are)
going
to
do/be
(动词原形)
三、基本用法
用法
示例
will/shall+do
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态(往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图)。英式英语中shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称;美式英语中will可用于各种人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
1.
We
will
know
the
result
tomorrow.明天我们就会知道结果。2.
Will
you
be
free
this
evening?你今晚有空吗?
be
going
to
do
表示计划、打算去做某事(往往指当前计划过或思考过的意图或打算);还可以表示客观迹象表明必将要发生某事。
1.
I’m
going
to
quit
my
present
job.
我打算辞掉现在的工作。2.
Look
at
the
black
clouds
in
the
sky.
It’s
going
to
rain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。
四、时间状语
1.
tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow
明天,后天
2.
next
week/
month/
year
下周/月/年
3.
in
+时间段(对其提问用how
soon):in
two
days
两天后
4.
in
+过去时间点:in
2020在2020年
5.
soon
不久以后
6.
in
(the)
future
将来、未来
五、相关句式
will
do
be
going
to
do
肯定式
主语+
will
do…
主语+
be
going
to
do…
否定式
主语+
will
+
not
+
do…
主语+
be
+
not
+
going
to
do…
疑问式
Will
+主语+do…?
Be+主语+
going
to
do
…?
【知识拓展】三
表将来时的其它形式:
1.
现在进行时表将来
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go,
come,
fly,
leave,
start,
begin,
finish,
end,
arrive.
例:She
is
leaving
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
她明天将会到达上海。
The
bus
is
coming.
公交车要来了。
2.
一般现在时表将来
1).
下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来:come,
go,
arrive,
leave,
start,
begin,
return,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例:The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
When
does
the
bus
star?
It
stars
in
ten
minutes.
汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2).
if
引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
例:If
it
doesn’t
rain,
we
will
go
swimming
tomorrow.
假如明天不下雨,我们就去游泳。
3.
be
about
to
do
表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。
例:Don’t
go
out.
We’re
about
to
have
dinner.
别出去了,我们很快就要吃饭了。
4.
be
to
do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
例:The
president
is
to
visit
China
next
week.
总统下周来访问中国。
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