中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点11进行时态
进行时态训练
【现在进行时专题训练】
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
go_________
have_________
watch_________
stop_________
take________
study
________
get
_________
wash_________
close
________
sit_________
cook_________
call_________
leave
_________
二、句型转换
1.I
am
writing
a
letter.
否定句：______
疑问句：_________
2.
Mary’s
father
is
listening
to
the
radio
in
the
next
room
now.
否定句：____________
疑问句：____________
3.
Kate
is
looking
for
her
watch
now.
否定句：_______
疑问句：_________
4.
My
little
sister
is
eating
some
apples
at
this
moment.
否定句：__________
疑问句：____________
5.
The
boys
are
swimming
in
the
river.
否定句：_________
疑问句：_________
三、单项选择
1.
Mr.
Smith
_________
novels
these
days.
A.writes
B.
wrote
C.
is
writing
D.
is
write
2.
Look!
The
children
_________
kites
over
there.
A.
flew
B.
fly
C.were
flying
D.
are
flying
3.—Peter,
what’s
your
mother
doing
now?
—She
____________in
the
kitchen.
A.
cooks
B.
is
cooking
C.will
cook
D.
cooked
4.
---They
_________
about
Super
Voice
Girl
now.
Let’s
join
them.
---
Good
idea.
A.
talk
B.
are
talking
C.
have
talked
D.
talked
5.
Don’t
make
any
noise.
The
teachers_________a
meeting
at
this
moment.
A.
are
having
B.
is
having
C.
have
D.
will
have
6.
---Where’s
your
father,
Mike?
---
He
_________
in
the
kitchen.
A.
cooks
B.
cooked
C.
is
cooking
D.has
cooked
7.
Look!
The
twins
_________their
mother
do
the
housework.
A.
are
wanting
B.
help
C.
are
helping
D.
are
helping
8.
They
_________
married
next
month.
A.
are
getting
B.
get
C.
have
got
D.
are
get
【模拟训练】
一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.
Wei
Fang
is
ill.
She
_________
(stay)
in
bed
now.
2.
---What
are
the
students
doing
at
this
moment?
---They
_________
(watch)
a
basketball
match
on
the
playground.
3.
---
What
book
_________
you
_________
(read)
these
days?
---
He
is
reading
a
new
novel
these
days.
4.
Listen!
Someone
_________
(cry)
in
the
next
room.
5.
Jim
_________
(take)
photos
in
the
park
now.
6.
He
is
_________
(swim)
in
the
pool
at
this
moment.
二、单项选择
1.
I
must
go
now.
Because
Li
Lei_________for
me
at
the
school
gate.
A.
wait
B.
waiting
C.
is
waiting
D.
waits
2.
It’s
eight
clock.
The
students
__________
an
English
class.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
is
having
D.
are
having
3.---
Mary,
can
you
help
me?
---
Wait
a
moment.
I
_________.
A.
am
reading
a
book
B.
did
my
homework
C.
was
watching
TV
D.
do
my
homework
4.
---Keep
quiet,
kids.
Your
dad
_________
in
the
next
room.
---
OK,
Mum.
A.
slept
B.
sleeps
C.
is
sleeping
D.
had
slept
5.
---I?_________
the
Great
Wall
next
week．
---Have
a
good
trip!
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
am
visiting
D.
have
visited
6.
Listen!
The
phone
.
Please
go
to
answer
it.
A.
rings
B.
is
ringing
C.
rang
D.
will
ring
【参考答案】
【专题训练】
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
【答案】going；having；watching；stopping；taking；studying；getting；washing；closing；sitting；cooking；calling；leaving
【解析】考查动词现在分词的变化规则。
二、句型转换
1.【答案】否定句：I
am
not
writing
a
letter.
疑问句：Are
you
writing
a
letter?
【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+am
not
+doing.；疑问式：Are
+主语+doing?
2.否定句：Mary’s
father
isn’t
listening
to
the
radio
in
the
next
room
now.
疑问句：Is
Mary’s
father
listening
to
the
radio
in
the
next
room
now?
【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t
+doing.；疑问式：Is/
Are
+主语+doing?
3.【答案】1.否定句：Kate
isn’t
looking
for
her
watch
now.
疑问句：Is
Kate
looking
for
her
watch
now?
【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t
+doing.；疑问式：Is/
Are
+主语+doing?
4.
否定句：My
little
sister
isn’t
eating
some
apples
at
this
moment.
疑问句：Is
your
little
sister
eating
some
apples
at
this
moment?
【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t
+doing.；疑问式：Is/
Are
+主语+doing?
5.
否定句：The
boys
aren’t
swimming
in
the
river.
疑问句：Are
the
boys
swimming
in
the
river?
【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t
+doing.；疑问式：Is/
Are
+主语+doing?
三、单项选择
1.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。these
days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“史密斯先生这些天一直在写小说。”可知，故选C。
2.
【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!
为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看！孩子们正在那边防风筝呢。”可知，故选D。
3.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。由now可知此题考查现在进行时。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他们现在正讨论超级女声”可知，故选B。
5.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。at
this
moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“不要大声喧哗，老师们此刻正在开会呢。”可知，故选A。
6.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。由问句“—迈克，你爸爸现在在哪里？—他现在正在厨房做饭呢。”可知，故选C。
7.【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!
为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看，这对双胞胎正在帮助她们的妈妈做家务。”可知，故选D。
8.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“下个月他们即将要结婚。”可知，故选A。
【模拟训练】
一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.【答案】is
staying
【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填is
staying。
2.【答案】are
watching
【解析】考查现在进行时。at
this
moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are
watching。
3.【答案】are;
reading
【解析】考查现在进行时。these
days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are;
reading。
4.【答案】
is
crying
【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!
为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意可知，故填is
crying。
5.【答案】is
taking
【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语，take变为现在分词为taking。
6.【答案】swimming
【解析】考查现在进行时。
at
this
moment为现在进行时的时间状语，swim变为现在分词为swimming。
二、单项选择
1.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意“现在我必须走了。因为李雷正在学校大门等我呢。”可知，是对此时此刻情况的描述。故选C。
2.【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意“现在八点了，学生们现在上英语课。”可知，故选D。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意“—玛丽，你能帮我一下吗？—等一下，我正看书呢。”可知，故选A。
4.【答案】C【解析】
考查现在进行时。Keep
quiet!
为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“安静些，孩子们，你们的爸爸正在隔壁屋睡觉呢。”可知，故选C。
5.【答案】C【解析】
考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“—下周我要去参观长城。—祝您玩的开心。”可知，故选C。
6.【答案】B【解析】
时态，由listen可知表示正在进行。
【过去进行时专题训练】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
He
_________
(lie)
on
the
ground
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
2.
What
_________
you
_________
(do)
at
that
time?
3.
I
_________
(wait)
for
you
from
nine
to
eleven
yesterday
morning.
4.
Jane
_________
(wait)
for
me
when
I
_________
(arrive).
5.
I
________
(do)
my
homework
while
they
_________
(talk).
二、单项选择
1.
I
first
met
Lucy
5
years
ago.
She
_________
in
a
university
at
that
time.
A.was
working
B.has
worked
C.is
working
D.had
worked
2.
Peter
_________
the
flowers
at
seven
yesterday
morning.
A.is
watering
B.was
watering
C.waters
D.watered
3.
It
_________
heavily
when
I
left
my
office.
A.rain
B.has
rained
C.was
raining
D.is
raining
4.
You?must?tell?us?what?you?_________?at?ten?yesterday?evening.
A.?did
B.was?doing
C.?were?done
D.?were?doing
5.
He?said?he?_________?to?draw?a?plane?on?the?blackboard?at?that?time.
A.tries
B.tried
C.was?trying
D.will?try
6.
The?student?_________?to?move?the?bag?of?rice?_________?he?heard?the?sound?of?a?motorbike.
A.was?running;
when
B.?was?running;
while
C.?runs;
when
D.?ran;?while
7.
While?she?_________?TV?in?the?sitting?room,?the?bell?_________.
A.
?watches;
rings
B.?was?watching;
rang
C.is?watching;
rang
D.?watched;?was?ringing
三、句型转换
1They
were
having
a
meeting
at
that
time.
否定句：________________________________________
疑问句：________________________________________
2.
Mr.
Smith
was
watching
TV
in
the
living
room
at
7:00
yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________
疑问句：________________________________________
【模拟训练】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.
We?_________?for?tom?at?ten?last?Sunday.
(wait)
2.
They?_________?a?football?game?from?7?to?9?last?night.
(watch)
3.
The
pianist
_________
the
piano
at
this
time
yesterday.
(play)
4.
My?father?_________?some?washing?when?I?got?home?yesterday?evening.?(do)
5.
Grandma?_________?breakfast?while?I?was?doing?my?homework?this?morning.?(cook)
二、单项选择
1
_________?you?_________?a?meeting?at?four?yesterday?afternoon?
A.Were;
having
B.?Was;?having
C.?Did;?have
D.Do;
have
2.
I
first
met
Lisa
three
years
ago.
She
_________
at
a
radio
shop
at
that
time.
A.has
worked
B.was
working
C.had
been
working
D.had
worked
3.
His?family?_________?TV?from?ten?to?twelve?last?night.
A.?watched
B.was?watching
C.had?watched
D.?were?watching
4.The?Reads?_________?lunch?when?I?got?to?their?house.
A.were?having
B.was?having
C.?are?having
D.is?having
5.
The?little?girl?was?_________?her?cat?while?her?mother?was?_________?the?piano
A.?playing;
playing
B.?playing;
playing
with
C.?playing
with;
playing
D.?playing
with;
playing
with
三、句型转换
1.
The
children
were
watching
TV
yesterday
evening.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
2.
I
was
looking
after
the
baby
at
8
p.m.
yesterday.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
3.
Kate
was
receiving
her
lessons
at
eight
last
night.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
4.
She
was
washing
the
window
when
the
telephone
rang.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
5.
He
was
playing
basketball
while
she
was
sleeping.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
参考答案
【专题训练】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
【答案】1.
was
lying；2.
were;
doing；3.
was
waiting；4.
was
waiting;
arrived；5.
was
dong;
were
talking【解析】
考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。
二、单项选择
1.【答案】A【解析】
考查过去进行时。at
that
time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到露西是在5年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选A。
2.【答案】B【解析】
考查过去进行时。at
seven
yesterday
morning为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】
考查过去进行时。was
/were
doing
when
did.
再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。”可知，故选C。
4.【答案】D【解析】
考查过去进行时。at?ten?yesterday?evening为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选D。
5.【答案】C【解析】
考查过去进行时。at?that?time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他说他在那时正尝试在黑板上画飞机。”可知，故选C。
6.【答案】A【解析】
考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时，一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。”可知，故选A。
7.【答案】B【解析】
考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时，电话铃响起来了。”可知，故选B。
三、句型转换
1.【答案】否定句：They
weren’t
having
a
meeting
at
that
time.
疑问句：Were
they
having
a
meeting
at
that
time?
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were
+
not
+
doing+其它；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?
。
2.【答案】否定句：Mr.
Smith
wasn’t
watching
TV
in
the
living
room
at
7:00
yesterday.
疑问句：Was
Mr.
Smith
watching
TV
in
the
living
room
at
7:00
yesterday?
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were
+
not
+
doing+其它；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?
【模拟训练】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1.
were
waiting；2.
were
watching；3.
were
playing；4.
was
doing；5.
was
cooking
【解析】考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。
二、单项选择
1.【答案】A【解析】
考查过去进行时。?at?four?yesterday?afternoon为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你昨天下午四点正在开会吗？”可知，故选A。
2.【答案】B【解析】
考查过去进行时。at
that
time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我三年前见过丽萨。她那会正在收音机店工作。”可知，故选B。
3.【答案】D【解析】
考查过去进行时。from?ten?to?twelve?last?night为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上从10点到12点正在看电视。”可知，故选D。
4.【答案】A【解析】
考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语。再由句意“当我到瑞德家时，他们一家人正在吃午饭。”可知，故选A。
5.【答案】C【解析】
考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语。再由句意“当她的妈妈正在弹钢琴时，这个孩子正和小猫一起玩耍。。”可知，故选C。
三、句型转换
1.【答案】否定式：The
children
weren’t
watching
TV
yesterday
evening.
疑问式：Were
the
children
watching
TV
yesterday
evening?
肯定回答：Yes,
they
were.
否定回答：No,
they
weren’t.
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
2.【答案】否定式：I
wasn’t
looking
after
the
baby
at
8
p.m.
yesterday.
疑问式：Were
you
looking
after
the
baby
at
8
p.m.
yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes,
I
was.
否定回答：No,
I
wasn’t.
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
3.【答案】否定式：Kate
wasn’t
receiving
her
lessons
at
eight
last
night.
疑问式：Was
Kate
receiving
her
lessons
at
eight
last
night?
肯定回答：Yes,
she
was.
否定回答：No,
she
wasn’t.
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
4.【答案】否定式：She
wasn’t
washing
the
window
when
the
telephone
rang.
疑问式：Was
she
washing
the
window
when
the
telephone
rang?
肯定回答：Yes,
she
was.
否定回答：No,
she
wasn’t.
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
5.【答案】否定式：He
wasn’t
playing
basketball
while
she
was
sleeping.
疑问式：Was
he
playing
basketball
while
she
was
sleeping?
肯定回答：Yes,
he
was.
否定回答：No,
he
wasn’t.
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点11进行时态
命题趋势
时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一，是英语学习的基础。时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考考时的重中之重。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题，中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
考查题型：从命题形式来看，时态以单项选择、完形填空为主、词语语篇填空等。
考查重点：从近年的中考试题来看，现在进行时的考查重点是：现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则；过去进行时的考查重点是：过去进行时基本用法和时间状语。when
和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题也是考查的重点。
时态概述：动作发生的时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式，而考试中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词，考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。只有推断出动作发生的正确的时间，才可能正确答题，这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上，要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间，找准答题的突破口。
现在进行时及其用法
一、定义
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、
句子结构
主语+is
/am/are
+doing
(现在分词)
三、基本用法
用法
示例
现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
They
are
playing
basketball
now.现在，他们正在打篮球。
目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作
We
are
making
model
planes
these
days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
四、时间状语
1.
now,
right
now
2.
at
this/the
moment
3.
Look!
Listen!
Be
quite!
4.
these
days
五、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-ing
work-workinglisten-listening
以不发音字母e结尾
去e，再加-ing
write-writing,make-making
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running,put-putting
以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lyingdie-dying
六、相关句型：
Is
Am
Are
主语
第三人称单数
第一人称单数
第二人称及复数
肯定式
She
is
watching
TV.
I
am
watching
TV.
You
are
watching
TV.
否定式
She
is
not
watching
TV.
I
am
not
watching
TV.
You
are
not
watching
TV.
疑问式
Is
she
watching
TV?
Are
you
watching
TV?
Are
you
watching
TV?
简略回答
Yes,
she
is.
/
No,
she
isn’t.
Yes,
I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.
Yes,
I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.
肯定句：主语+is/am/are
+doing+其它.
否定句：主语+
is/am/are
+
not
+
doing+其它.
一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing+其它?
答语：Yes,
主语+am/is/are.
/
No,
主语+am
not/isn’t/
aren’t.
【知识拓展】一
1.
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come,
go,
leave,
die,
start,
arrive,
get,
stay,
travel,
do,
work,
give,
reach,
return,
play,
have,
meet,
take,
get
to,
see
off
等。
例：They
are
playing
some
folk
music
next.
他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We
are
having
an
English
party
tonight.
今晚我们要开英语晚会。
A
foreign
teacher
is
arriving
at
6:00.
Is
anyone
meeting
him
at
the
airport?
外教六点到，有人去接他么？
2.
某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如
love,
like,
prefer,
hate,
see,
know等一般不用现在进行时。
例：Lucy
prefers
art
to
science.
露西比起科学来更喜欢艺术。
一般过去时及其用法
一、定义
一、过去进行时
表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
二、句子结构
主语+was/were
+doing
(现在分词)
三、基本用法
用法
示例
表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻正在进行的动作。
We
were
watching
TV
from
seven
to
nine
last
night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。I
was
doing
my
homework
at
9
p.m.
last
Sunday.上周日晚上9点我正在做我的作业。
表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。
When
I
got
home,
she
was
studying.当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。
表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while连接。
?He
was
cleaning
his
car
while
I
was
cooking.
他擦车的同时我在做饭。
四、时间状语
1.
at
that
moment/time,
at
+
过去的时刻
2.
when/while
引导的时间状语从句
五、动词现在分词规则变化
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-ing
work-workinglisten-listening
以不发音字母e结尾
去e，再加-ing
write-writing,make-making
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running,put-putting
以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lyingdie-dying
六、相关句式
was
were
主语
第三人称单数
第一/二人称单数/复数
肯定式
She
was
having
supper.
We
were
watching
TV.
否定式
She
was
not
watching
TV.
We
were
not
watching
TV.
疑问式
Was
she
watching
TV?
Were
you
watching
TV?
简略回答
Yes,
she
was.
/
No,
she
wasn’t.
Yes,
we
were.
/
No,
we
weren’t.
肯定句：主语+was/were
+
doing+其它.
否定句：主语+was/were
+
not
+
doing+其它.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?
答语：Yes,主语+was/were.
/
No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t
【知识拓展】二
1.
过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，用when
(用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。
例：I?was?watching?TV?when?the?bell?rang.我正在看电视突然铃响了
2.
过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用while
(只用延续性动词)。
例：The?students?were?reading?while?the?teacher?was?checking?their?homework.?老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。
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