四川省仁寿县铧强中学2021届高三12月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 四川省仁寿县铧强中学2021届高三12月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 103.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-15 21:50:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
铧强中学2021届高三12月月考
英语试题
◇◇◇ 祝同学们取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
2. How old is the woman now?
A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.
3. What is small for the woman?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.
B. The film can be seen online.
C. The film is worth the money.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like about his hometown?
A. It抯 really very big.
B. It has colorful nightlife.
C. It抯 not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man抯 hometown?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.
9. Why is the woman worried?
A. The weather is bad.
B. The report is not finished.
C. An appointment will be delayed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
11. Where does the man work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
12. What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do in the future.
B. Which professor to follow.
C. What abilities to possess.
14. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
15. What do the woman抯 parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
16. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cooking meals.
B. Looking after children.
C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children抯 situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
America has some of the world’s best theme parks. Every kid grows up wanting to go to Disney, but there are plenty of other great amusement parks in the US.
Hersheypark, Pennsylvania
What’s better than chocolate and theme parks together? Head to Hersheypark to get the best of both worlds. You’ll have a front-row seat on their chocolate factory tour, as well as ride their 14 roller coasters (过山车) from mild to wild. They even have a zoo.
Address: 100 Hersheypark Dr, Hershey, PA 1703
Cedar Point, Sandusky, Ohio
You can抰 call yourself a theme park expert without visiting the second oldest park in the country. This is your daddy抯 theme park, and probably your grandpa抯, but that doesn抰 mean it is short on thrills. You抣l find no shortage of roller coasters; there are sixteen altogether. The coasters are plentiful, and so is the view, giving you a great look over the beautiful Lake Erie.
Address: 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870
Knoebels, Pennsylvania
If you happen to be in Pennsylvania, make a visit to this one. You抳e got nothing to lose, as this one is free. That抯 the way Knoebels has been doing business for nearly a century. They have two roller coasters and over 60 rides in total, so they are free not because there is a lack of attractions. They know they抣l get plenty of support through concessions (特许权) and amazing word-of-mouth advertising.
Address: 391 Knoebels Blvd, Elysburg, PA 17824
Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure, Florida
Florida is the tourist capital of the country. Universal’s theme parks match Disney in some aspects. There are twelve exciting roller coasters here. Fly through the air like a super hero or a dragon in the different movie worlds of Jurassic Park, Harry Potter, or Dr. Seuss. Let your imagination run wild!
Address: 6000 Universal Blvd, Orlando, FL 32819
21. Which of the following theme parks has the largest number of roller coasters?
A. Hersheypark. B. Cedar Point.
C. Knoebels. D. Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
22. What抯 special about Knoebels?
A. It is famous for its long history.
B. It requires no admission charges.
C. It gives a good view of Lake Erie.
D. It offers a chance to taste chocolate.
23. What can you do in Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure?
A. Visit a popular zoo. B. Watch exciting movies.
C. Experience film scenes. D. Enjoy similar things in Disney.
B
Signs posted up and down the school hallway didn抰 let me forget: Snowball Dance Next Friday Night! No one would be asking me, the junior high school outcast (被抛弃的人). My face was ruined, and my balance was off — I had seizures (癫痫) without warning. All these were making my middle school life miserable. I kept my head down as I hurried to the classroom.
I stepped into the office where my teacher Mrs. Barrett waited. She learned that my grandmother had been teaching me to sew for years, but none of the other kids in the class knew it. Mrs. Barrett called me up to her desk. 揂 lot of girls need help with changes on their dresses for the Snowball Dance. I thought you could help me after school, she said. 揝ure, I said. Together with Mrs. Barrett, I sewed buttons, shortened some sleeves, and lengthened others.
Teresa, one of the most popular girls, came by to pick up her dress. 揜oberta designed and sewed it by hand,” Mrs. Barrett told her. “It’s fashionable! Thanks. You must have added this brilliant belt,” she said. “I tied ribbons to the end of a pearl necklace,” I said, looking down at my shabby shoes. Teresa didn’t get crowned (加冕) at the dance, but her Snowball Dance dress was the talk of the school during the following week. Word quickly spread that I was actually good at something. Soon the girls were coming to me and Mrs. Barrett for custom-made dresses. “We should organize a fashion show,” Mrs. Barrett said one day. We asked the girls in the office and they all wanted to participate. We had a packed auditorium (礼堂) for the show.
“This fashion show was a great success, and better than any dance could be. I think we pushed back the boundaries of fashion,” Mrs. Barrett said after the fashion show.
Those weren抰 the only boundaries we pushed back. Later, Mrs. Barrett encouraged me to run for student body president. 揟he kids have known your talent, she said. And I was elected president of the grade. I must say it抯 my luck to meet Mrs. Barrett in my life.
24. What do we know about the author before receiving Mrs. Barrett抯 request?
A. She was well liked by her classmates.
B. She wasn抰 interested in the dance at all.
C. She felt lonely, miserable and depressed.
D. She was unlucky, sensitive, but optimistic.
25. What did Mrs. Barrett ask the author to do?
A. Design a new dress for her.
B. Help her with the girls dresses.
C. Go to the Snowball Dance with her.
D. Get along with her classmates and cheer up.
26. Why did Teresa抯 dress become a popular topic in the school?
A. The dress was specially designed.
B. She was elected Snowball Queen.
C. She helped design her own dress.
D. Teresa was the most popular girl.
27. The author mainly owed her change to ________.
A. her special talent B. her hard work
C. her friendly classmates D. her teacher Mrs. Barrett
C
How many times have you complained that there are just not enough hours in the day to do what you need to, or wondered in frustration how the afternoon manages to slip by?
Each person has 24 hours in a day to spend. A certain amount of that is for the basics sleeping, eating, bathing and dressing. But after those hours are spent, how you use the rest of the time is really up to you.
Throughout the day, you make choices how long to read Facebook, how many TV shows to watch, or whether to take your child to the park or weed the garden.
These little bits of time may seem unimportant. After all, how many people add up the minutes they spend online, or consider the little bits of time they use to talk to their co-workers, or the time spent in hugging a crying child or loving an animal?
But these little bits are where the time that seems to get away from you goes. It doesn抰 disappear. It is used, but often forgotten.
Be aware and consider if you are using your time in a way that makes you happy. For example, a few minutes spent in talking to a child strengthen your relationship, help him or her grow and learn, and make you feel good. How would you feel if those minutes were spent on Facebook, walking your dog or taking a nap?
When life becomes unbalanced, it also becomes unhealthy. If you spend too much of your life on your work, your relationships at home suffer. If you focus all your time and energy on your partner, your friendships may falter. You may love your children deeply, but if all of your time and energy is spent on them, you will have little left for yourself or anyone else.
Time is irreplaceable. No one knows how long they will live. Live deliberately. Spend time wisely. Live and love and enjoy what you have to the fullest. Once a minute is gone, you will never again have it back.
28. The author doesn抰 consider the time spent in ________ as the little bits of time.
A. eating meals B. surfing the Internet
C. watching TV shows D. playing with children
29. What抯 the author抯 purpose in writing the text?
A. To teach readers about time management at work.
B. To tell readers how to save time in their daily life.
C. To remind readers to be aware of the little bits of time.
D. To encourage readers to spend more time with their families.
30. What does the underlined word 揻alter in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Improve. B. Weaken.
C. Form. D. Continue.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The relationship between time management and success
B. How to make a balance between your work and life
C. What is the most important in life?
D. Making the most of the hours you have
D
Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by our society. Tears, whether they fill your eyes due to sorrow, anger or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears (流泪者) is likely to apologize, even when a terrible event is the cause of his crying. A person who observes another person shedding tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring. But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (适得其反).
Although some observers have suggested that crying is probably a way to ask for assistance from others, the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.
It is universally accepted that human beings are the only animals that can shed emotional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few, if any, purposeless physiological (生理学的) responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that contribute to survival.
Indeed, some new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in dealing with people’s intense (强烈的) emotions. Researchers have recently isolated several important chemicals from emotional tears. Among them is a chemical named endorphin, the body抯 natural stress-relieving substance. All the chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotions. Tears shed because of cutting up onions would contain no such substance.
At Tulane University抯 Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to discover drug abuse, to study the causes of 揹ry eye syndrome and the likely side effects of eye operations. Perhaps these researchers can even use tears to measure our exposure to environmental pollutants.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. One who sheds tears in public will be blamed.
B. Crying usually wins sympathy from other people.
C. Crying may annoy people and even result in sad events.
D. Shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans.
33. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.
B. The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the observers.
C. The tear shedder抯 apology and the observer抯 effort to stop the crying.
D. Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.
34. What does the author say about crying?
A. It usually produces the desired effect.
B. It is meant to get attention and assistance.
C. It must have a role to play in man抯 survival.
D. It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.
35. What can be inferred from the new studies of tears?
A. Exposure to onions may increase emotional tears.
B. Emotional tears have the function of reducing stress.
C. Emotional tears can give rise to 揹ry eye syndrome in some cases.
D. Environmental pollutants may cause the shedding of emotional tears.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eye contact is an important aspect of non-verbal behaviour. ___36___
Give and receive feedback (反馈). Looking at someone lets them know that the receiver is concentrating on the content of their speech. ___37___ Communication may not be a smooth process if a listener turns away their eyes too frequently. It has also been suggested that if someone maintains constant eye contact, then they are trying too hard and may well be lying.
___38___ This is related to point one. Eye contact is more likely to be continuous when someone is listening, rather than speaking. When a person has finished what he/she has to say, he/she will look directly at the other person and this gives a signal that it is time for him or her to speak. If someone does not want to be interrupted, eye contact may be avoided.
Convey something about a relationship between people. When you dislike someone, you tend to avoid eye contact and your pupil (瞳孔) size is often reduced. ___39___ Dilation (扩张) of the pupils is a reaction to the sight of someone attractive, so increased eye contact could be a biological mechanism (生理机制) to help find a potential partner. ___40___
A. The eyes are the window to the soul.
B. Let partners know when it is their turn to speak.
C. Not maintaining eye contact can indicate disinterest.
D. In interpersonal communication, it serves three main purposes.
E. On the other hand, positive eye contact signals attraction to a partner.
F. Therefore, we can judge the relationship between two communicators by their eye contact.
G. Scientists have found out the three biological bases of eye contact in human communication.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Often, when we’re faced with a setback (挫折), it’s easy for us to focus only on the negative side. It’s very ___41___ to see that silver lining (一线希望). However, here is what ___42___ the successful from the average. The successful people are always able to dig deep within these setbacks and find ___43___ opportunities. What抯 ___44___ you should be your main focus.
My friend Sarah was recently given a golden opportunity to ___45___ a leadership position at a new regional office in Seoul, South Korea, but one of the key job requirements is to ___46___ communication between local partners. ___47___ Sarah had got over 10 years of experience in her field, and had a strong set of skills that ___48___ her for the job, Sarah couldn抰 speak Korean, which meant Sarah would face a serious language ___49___. Instead of focusing on the negative aspect of this job offer, Sarah chose to turn this setback into a(n) ___50___. Despite knowing the difficulties, Sarah was still confident that she would ___51___ it.
She started off by hiring an assistant who was able to talk in ___52___ Korean, so that the assistant could act as her ___53___ for the first few months while Sarah was learning the Korean language. She ___54___ one hour each night to working with a Korean language teacher and one hour each weekend to ___55___ Korean dramas (剧). Six months later, Sarah was able to chat in Korean, and even could ___56___ meetings in Korean. Of course, there were a lot of goals finished by Sarah in order to ___57___ this accomplishment. But the key was that she didn’t let her obstacle (障碍) of not being able to speak Korean get in the ___58___.
How you decide to come out from each of your setbacks ___59___ the rest of your life journey. Once you get past your obstacle and find your focus, you抣l get closer to your ___60___. This is the way to find a hidden opportunity.
41. A. strange B. difficult C. common D. lucky
42. A. transforms B. defends C. keeps D. separates
43. A. hidden B. related C. normal D. unique
44. A. attracting B. concerning C. blocking D. controlling
45. A. find out B. talk about C. take up D. put forward
46. A. observe B. interrupt C. avoid D. improve
47. A. After B. Though C. Since D. if
48. A. updated B. charged C. fitted D. trained
49. A. problem B. result C. choice D. decision
50.A. project B. honor C. fact D. opportunity
51.A. understand B. make C. practice D. accept
52.A. fluent B. ancient C. formal D. random
53.A. manager B. friend C. teacher D. translator
54.A. limited B. applied C. devoted D. wasted
55.A. writing B. watching C. learning D. showing
56.A. hold B. record C. arrange D. cancel
57.A. analyze B. achieve C. evaluate D. celebrate
58.A. end B. habit C. place D. way
59.A. examines B. challenges C. determines D. develops
60.A. goal B. plan C. responsibility D. business
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 192430 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___61___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___62___ first editor-in-chief. He ___63___ (be) Hong Kong抯 most famous writer.
His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___64___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___65___ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong抯 Novels are ___66___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability ___67___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___68___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
His works ___69___ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.
The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ___70___ him.
Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the “Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, Tom and I paid visit to the Summer Palace. We arrived at the entrance early in the morning but I introduced the history of the Summer Palace to Tom brief. The moment when we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery. While walk around the beautiful lake, we notice an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. To our surprising, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. Under his help Tom completed some Chinese characters quite successfully. Before they left, we took a photo together. I was so glad that I could help my foreign friends to learn more about China.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Nick来信询问你在高三年级的学习、备考情况。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。
（1）来自老师的压力；
（2）来自同学的压力；
（3）来自家长的压力；
（4）减轻压力的方法。
注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Nick,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BAACC 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCBBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）
21-25 BBCCB 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DDCCB 36---40 DCBEF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41---45 BDACC 46---50 DBCAD 51---55 BADCB 56---60 ABDCA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. who 62. its/the 63. was 64. written 65. copies
66. highly 67. to go 68. greater 69. have been translated 70. after
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第一句：visit前加a 第二句：but → and 第二句：brief → briefly 第三句：去掉when
第四句：walk → walking 第四句：notice → noticed 第五句：surprising → surprise
第六句：Under → With 第七句：they → we 第八句：friends → friend
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
书面表达
Dear Nick,
Thank you for your letter. You are curious about my life as a Senior Three student, who is preparing for the college entrance exam and let me tell you about it.
To tell you the truth, life in Senior 3 is really stressful. My teachers are my first source of pressure, for they always emphasize that on no condition should we ignore the importance of study. Besides, peer pressure is also great. My classmates are all sparing no effort to study, and I抦 afraid I will be left behind. What抯 more, we are burdened with the pressure from our parents, whose expectations for us are too high to live up to.
Serious as it is, we should find ways to relieve our pressure. Listening to music is a good way to get rid of the stress and doing sports also helps a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
◇◇◇ 祝同学们取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
2. How old is the woman now?
A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.
3. What is small for the woman?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.
B. The film can be seen online.
C. The film is worth the money.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like about his hometown?
A. It抯 really very big.
B. It has colorful nightlife.
C. It抯 not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man抯 hometown?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.
9. Why is the woman worried?
A. The weather is bad.
B. The report is not finished.
C. An appointment will be delayed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
11. Where does the man work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
12. What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do in the future.
B. Which professor to follow.
C. What abilities to possess.
14. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
15. What do the woman抯 parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
16. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cooking meals.
B. Looking after children.
C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children抯 situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
America has some of the world’s best theme parks. Every kid grows up wanting to go to Disney, but there are plenty of other great amusement parks in the US.
Hersheypark, Pennsylvania
What’s better than chocolate and theme parks together? Head to Hersheypark to get the best of both worlds. You’ll have a front-row seat on their chocolate factory tour, as well as ride their 14 roller coasters (过山车) from mild to wild. They even have a zoo.
Address: 100 Hersheypark Dr, Hershey, PA 1703
Cedar Point, Sandusky, Ohio
You can抰 call yourself a theme park expert without visiting the second oldest park in the country. This is your daddy抯 theme park, and probably your grandpa抯, but that doesn抰 mean it is short on thrills. You抣l find no shortage of roller coasters; there are sixteen altogether. The coasters are plentiful, and so is the view, giving you a great look over the beautiful Lake Erie.
Address: 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870
Knoebels, Pennsylvania
If you happen to be in Pennsylvania, make a visit to this one. You抳e got nothing to lose, as this one is free. That抯 the way Knoebels has been doing business for nearly a century. They have two roller coasters and over 60 rides in total, so they are free not because there is a lack of attractions. They know they抣l get plenty of support through concessions (特许权) and amazing word-of-mouth advertising.
Address: 391 Knoebels Blvd, Elysburg, PA 17824
Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure, Florida
Florida is the tourist capital of the country. Universal’s theme parks match Disney in some aspects. There are twelve exciting roller coasters here. Fly through the air like a super hero or a dragon in the different movie worlds of Jurassic Park, Harry Potter, or Dr. Seuss. Let your imagination run wild!
Address: 6000 Universal Blvd, Orlando, FL 32819
21. Which of the following theme parks has the largest number of roller coasters?
A. Hersheypark. B. Cedar Point.
C. Knoebels. D. Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
22. What抯 special about Knoebels?
A. It is famous for its long history.
B. It requires no admission charges.
C. It gives a good view of Lake Erie.
D. It offers a chance to taste chocolate.
23. What can you do in Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure?
A. Visit a popular zoo. B. Watch exciting movies.
C. Experience film scenes. D. Enjoy similar things in Disney.
B
Signs posted up and down the school hallway didn抰 let me forget: Snowball Dance Next Friday Night! No one would be asking me, the junior high school outcast (被抛弃的人). My face was ruined, and my balance was off — I had seizures (癫痫) without warning. All these were making my middle school life miserable. I kept my head down as I hurried to the classroom.
I stepped into the office where my teacher Mrs. Barrett waited. She learned that my grandmother had been teaching me to sew for years, but none of the other kids in the class knew it. Mrs. Barrett called me up to her desk. 揂 lot of girls need help with changes on their dresses for the Snowball Dance. I thought you could help me after school, she said. 揝ure, I said. Together with Mrs. Barrett, I sewed buttons, shortened some sleeves, and lengthened others.
Teresa, one of the most popular girls, came by to pick up her dress. 揜oberta designed and sewed it by hand,” Mrs. Barrett told her. “It’s fashionable! Thanks. You must have added this brilliant belt,” she said. “I tied ribbons to the end of a pearl necklace,” I said, looking down at my shabby shoes. Teresa didn’t get crowned (加冕) at the dance, but her Snowball Dance dress was the talk of the school during the following week. Word quickly spread that I was actually good at something. Soon the girls were coming to me and Mrs. Barrett for custom-made dresses. “We should organize a fashion show,” Mrs. Barrett said one day. We asked the girls in the office and they all wanted to participate. We had a packed auditorium (礼堂) for the show.
“This fashion show was a great success, and better than any dance could be. I think we pushed back the boundaries of fashion,” Mrs. Barrett said after the fashion show.
Those weren抰 the only boundaries we pushed back. Later, Mrs. Barrett encouraged me to run for student body president. 揟he kids have known your talent, she said. And I was elected president of the grade. I must say it抯 my luck to meet Mrs. Barrett in my life.
24. What do we know about the author before receiving Mrs. Barrett抯 request?
A. She was well liked by her classmates.
B. She wasn抰 interested in the dance at all.
C. She felt lonely, miserable and depressed.
D. She was unlucky, sensitive, but optimistic.
25. What did Mrs. Barrett ask the author to do?
A. Design a new dress for her.
B. Help her with the girls dresses.
C. Go to the Snowball Dance with her.
D. Get along with her classmates and cheer up.
26. Why did Teresa抯 dress become a popular topic in the school?
A. The dress was specially designed.
B. She was elected Snowball Queen.
C. She helped design her own dress.
D. Teresa was the most popular girl.
27. The author mainly owed her change to ________.
A. her special talent B. her hard work
C. her friendly classmates D. her teacher Mrs. Barrett
C
How many times have you complained that there are just not enough hours in the day to do what you need to, or wondered in frustration how the afternoon manages to slip by?
Each person has 24 hours in a day to spend. A certain amount of that is for the basics sleeping, eating, bathing and dressing. But after those hours are spent, how you use the rest of the time is really up to you.
Throughout the day, you make choices how long to read Facebook, how many TV shows to watch, or whether to take your child to the park or weed the garden.
These little bits of time may seem unimportant. After all, how many people add up the minutes they spend online, or consider the little bits of time they use to talk to their co-workers, or the time spent in hugging a crying child or loving an animal?
But these little bits are where the time that seems to get away from you goes. It doesn抰 disappear. It is used, but often forgotten.
Be aware and consider if you are using your time in a way that makes you happy. For example, a few minutes spent in talking to a child strengthen your relationship, help him or her grow and learn, and make you feel good. How would you feel if those minutes were spent on Facebook, walking your dog or taking a nap?
When life becomes unbalanced, it also becomes unhealthy. If you spend too much of your life on your work, your relationships at home suffer. If you focus all your time and energy on your partner, your friendships may falter. You may love your children deeply, but if all of your time and energy is spent on them, you will have little left for yourself or anyone else.
Time is irreplaceable. No one knows how long they will live. Live deliberately. Spend time wisely. Live and love and enjoy what you have to the fullest. Once a minute is gone, you will never again have it back.
28. The author doesn抰 consider the time spent in ________ as the little bits of time.
A. eating meals B. surfing the Internet
C. watching TV shows D. playing with children
29. What抯 the author抯 purpose in writing the text?
A. To teach readers about time management at work.
B. To tell readers how to save time in their daily life.
C. To remind readers to be aware of the little bits of time.
D. To encourage readers to spend more time with their families.
30. What does the underlined word 揻alter in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Improve. B. Weaken.
C. Form. D. Continue.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The relationship between time management and success
B. How to make a balance between your work and life
C. What is the most important in life?
D. Making the most of the hours you have
D
Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by our society. Tears, whether they fill your eyes due to sorrow, anger or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears (流泪者) is likely to apologize, even when a terrible event is the cause of his crying. A person who observes another person shedding tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring. But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (适得其反).
Although some observers have suggested that crying is probably a way to ask for assistance from others, the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.
It is universally accepted that human beings are the only animals that can shed emotional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few, if any, purposeless physiological (生理学的) responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that contribute to survival.
Indeed, some new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in dealing with people’s intense (强烈的) emotions. Researchers have recently isolated several important chemicals from emotional tears. Among them is a chemical named endorphin, the body抯 natural stress-relieving substance. All the chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotions. Tears shed because of cutting up onions would contain no such substance.
At Tulane University抯 Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to discover drug abuse, to study the causes of 揹ry eye syndrome and the likely side effects of eye operations. Perhaps these researchers can even use tears to measure our exposure to environmental pollutants.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. One who sheds tears in public will be blamed.
B. Crying usually wins sympathy from other people.
C. Crying may annoy people and even result in sad events.
D. Shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans.
33. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.
B. The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the observers.
C. The tear shedder抯 apology and the observer抯 effort to stop the crying.
D. Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.
34. What does the author say about crying?
A. It usually produces the desired effect.
B. It is meant to get attention and assistance.
C. It must have a role to play in man抯 survival.
D. It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.
35. What can be inferred from the new studies of tears?
A. Exposure to onions may increase emotional tears.
B. Emotional tears have the function of reducing stress.
C. Emotional tears can give rise to 揹ry eye syndrome in some cases.
D. Environmental pollutants may cause the shedding of emotional tears.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eye contact is an important aspect of non-verbal behaviour. ___36___
Give and receive feedback (反馈). Looking at someone lets them know that the receiver is concentrating on the content of their speech. ___37___ Communication may not be a smooth process if a listener turns away their eyes too frequently. It has also been suggested that if someone maintains constant eye contact, then they are trying too hard and may well be lying.
___38___ This is related to point one. Eye contact is more likely to be continuous when someone is listening, rather than speaking. When a person has finished what he/she has to say, he/she will look directly at the other person and this gives a signal that it is time for him or her to speak. If someone does not want to be interrupted, eye contact may be avoided.
Convey something about a relationship between people. When you dislike someone, you tend to avoid eye contact and your pupil (瞳孔) size is often reduced. ___39___ Dilation (扩张) of the pupils is a reaction to the sight of someone attractive, so increased eye contact could be a biological mechanism (生理机制) to help find a potential partner. ___40___
A. The eyes are the window to the soul.
B. Let partners know when it is their turn to speak.
C. Not maintaining eye contact can indicate disinterest.
D. In interpersonal communication, it serves three main purposes.
E. On the other hand, positive eye contact signals attraction to a partner.
F. Therefore, we can judge the relationship between two communicators by their eye contact.
G. Scientists have found out the three biological bases of eye contact in human communication.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Often, when we’re faced with a setback (挫折), it’s easy for us to focus only on the negative side. It’s very ___41___ to see that silver lining (一线希望). However, here is what ___42___ the successful from the average. The successful people are always able to dig deep within these setbacks and find ___43___ opportunities. What抯 ___44___ you should be your main focus.
My friend Sarah was recently given a golden opportunity to ___45___ a leadership position at a new regional office in Seoul, South Korea, but one of the key job requirements is to ___46___ communication between local partners. ___47___ Sarah had got over 10 years of experience in her field, and had a strong set of skills that ___48___ her for the job, Sarah couldn抰 speak Korean, which meant Sarah would face a serious language ___49___. Instead of focusing on the negative aspect of this job offer, Sarah chose to turn this setback into a(n) ___50___. Despite knowing the difficulties, Sarah was still confident that she would ___51___ it.
She started off by hiring an assistant who was able to talk in ___52___ Korean, so that the assistant could act as her ___53___ for the first few months while Sarah was learning the Korean language. She ___54___ one hour each night to working with a Korean language teacher and one hour each weekend to ___55___ Korean dramas (剧). Six months later, Sarah was able to chat in Korean, and even could ___56___ meetings in Korean. Of course, there were a lot of goals finished by Sarah in order to ___57___ this accomplishment. But the key was that she didn’t let her obstacle (障碍) of not being able to speak Korean get in the ___58___.
How you decide to come out from each of your setbacks ___59___ the rest of your life journey. Once you get past your obstacle and find your focus, you抣l get closer to your ___60___. This is the way to find a hidden opportunity.
41. A. strange B. difficult C. common D. lucky
42. A. transforms B. defends C. keeps D. separates
43. A. hidden B. related C. normal D. unique
44. A. attracting B. concerning C. blocking D. controlling
45. A. find out B. talk about C. take up D. put forward
46. A. observe B. interrupt C. avoid D. improve
47. A. After B. Though C. Since D. if
48. A. updated B. charged C. fitted D. trained
49. A. problem B. result C. choice D. decision
50.A. project B. honor C. fact D. opportunity
51.A. understand B. make C. practice D. accept
52.A. fluent B. ancient C. formal D. random
53.A. manager B. friend C. teacher D. translator
54.A. limited B. applied C. devoted D. wasted
55.A. writing B. watching C. learning D. showing
56.A. hold B. record C. arrange D. cancel
57.A. analyze B. achieve C. evaluate D. celebrate
58.A. end B. habit C. place D. way
59.A. examines B. challenges C. determines D. develops
60.A. goal B. plan C. responsibility D. business
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 192430 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___61___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___62___ first editor-in-chief. He ___63___ (be) Hong Kong抯 most famous writer.
His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___64___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___65___ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong抯 Novels are ___66___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability ___67___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___68___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
His works ___69___ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.
The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ___70___ him.
Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the “Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, Tom and I paid visit to the Summer Palace. We arrived at the entrance early in the morning but I introduced the history of the Summer Palace to Tom brief. The moment when we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery. While walk around the beautiful lake, we notice an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. To our surprising, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. Under his help Tom completed some Chinese characters quite successfully. Before they left, we took a photo together. I was so glad that I could help my foreign friends to learn more about China.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Nick来信询问你在高三年级的学习、备考情况。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。
（1）来自老师的压力；
（2）来自同学的压力；
（3）来自家长的压力；
（4）减轻压力的方法。
注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Nick,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BAACC 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCBBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）
21-25 BBCCB 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DDCCB 36---40 DCBEF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41---45 BDACC 46---50 DBCAD 51---55 BADCB 56---60 ABDCA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. who 62. its/the 63. was 64. written 65. copies
66. highly 67. to go 68. greater 69. have been translated 70. after
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第一句：visit前加a 第二句：but → and 第二句：brief → briefly 第三句：去掉when
第四句：walk → walking 第四句：notice → noticed 第五句：surprising → surprise
第六句：Under → With 第七句：they → we 第八句：friends → friend
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
书面表达
Dear Nick,
Thank you for your letter. You are curious about my life as a Senior Three student, who is preparing for the college entrance exam and let me tell you about it.
To tell you the truth, life in Senior 3 is really stressful. My teachers are my first source of pressure, for they always emphasize that on no condition should we ignore the importance of study. Besides, peer pressure is also great. My classmates are all sparing no effort to study, and I抦 afraid I will be left behind. What抯 more, we are burdened with the pressure from our parents, whose expectations for us are too high to live up to.
Serious as it is, we should find ways to relieve our pressure. Listening to music is a good way to get rid of the stress and doing sports also helps a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
同课章节目录