人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5Languages Around the World 第3课时课件（共24张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5Languages Around the World 第3课时课件（共24张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 717.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-16 10:39:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Warming-up
When does written Chinese language date back to?
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
What is longgu?
Longgu are animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
Observing
Read the sentences from the passage.
1. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
2. It was a time when people were divided geographically.
3. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
5. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.
Observing
Underline the restrictive clauses.
1. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
2. It was a time when people were divided geographically.
on which
on animal bones and shells
on
when
Observing
3. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
5. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.
where
by which
by
by the means
why
Underline the restrictive clauses.
Observing
介词取决于先行词的搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的搭配及主从句的意义。
e.g. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the English Club.
→ on the day
Is this the village where/in which the famous scientist was born?
→ in the village
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系代词
例句
that
在从句中
作主语
或宾语
指物
This is a book that interests a large number of people.(作主语）
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?（作宾语）
指人
He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.（作主语）
He is a man (that) you can safely trust.（作宾语）
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系代词
例句
which
在从句中作主语或宾语
指物
The bus which has just left was the last one today.（作主语）
The fish (which) I bought this morning were not fresh.（作宾语）
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系代词
例句
who, whom
在从句中分别作主语或宾语
指人
The expert who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.（作主语）
Is he the boy who always wins math competitions?（作主语）
The one (who/whom) we are talking about is a scientist.（作宾语）
This is the teacher to whom I referred.（作宾语）
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系副词
例句
when
在从句中作
时间状语
The first of October, 1949, is the day when (= on which) the People’s Republic of China was founded.
I’ll never forget the time when (= during which) we visited Xi’an.
Do you remember the day when (= on which) we first met?
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系副词
例句
where
在从句中作
地点状语
This is the place where (= at/in which) we first met.
The hotel where (= at/in which) we stayed was very clean.
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系副词
例句
why
在从句中作
原因状语
That’s the reason why (= for which) he missed his bus.
I didn’t get a pay raise, but this wasn’t the reason why (= for which) I left.
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
引导词只用that，不用which的情况：
当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词，或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。
当先行词同时包括人和物时。
当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
Tips:
Grammar Summary
介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用which指物，用whom指人。
I finished reading the book in which the 13-year-old boy describes his life.
The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student.
Grammar Summary
Tips:
Practice
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}when
in/on/during which
Sunday is the day ________ very few people go to work.
Sunday is the day _________ very few people go to work.
where
in/at which
I know a place _______ you can hide.
I know a place _________ you can hide.
why
for which
This is the reason _______ I came early.
This is the reason __________ I came early.
Fill in the blanks with the proper relative adverbs or pronouns.
when
on which
where
in which
why
for which
Practice
the moment when
the area where
the reason why
a condition where
Practice
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary.
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country _________ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future. lt was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day _______ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.
where
when
Practice
It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place _________ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal ______________ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason _______ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
where
which/that
why
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your favorite tourist attraction.
What’s your favorite tourist attraction?
It’s … because it’s a place where …
Where is it located?
It is located at the … where …
Why is it favored by so many people?
That might be the reason why it has always been favored by …
Practice
Writing
Introduce your favorite tourist attraction to a foreign friend, using the restrictive relative clauses with that, who, which, when, where, why, or prep. + which/whom.
Your introduction may include its location, history, legend and significance.
Writing
The expressions below may help you.
China is a country that is widely known for its amazing tourist attractions.
Today I would like to introduce … to you.
Located at the … where …, it …
Its history dates back to ancient time when…
That might be the reason why it has always been favored by…
Assessing
Assess each other’s work according to the following checklist.
{93296810-A885-4BE3-A3E7-6D5BEEA58F35}General content
Does the writer give a clear description of the tourist site?
Is the tourist site clearly introduced?
Does each sentence relate to the main idea?
{93296810-A885-4BE3-A3E7-6D5BEEA58F35}Basic writing skills
Does the writer use relative pronouns to refer to things or people correctly?
Does the writer use correct spelling, pronunciation, and capitalization?
Are there any grammar mistakes?
Assignment
Revise your draft according to the checklist and read it to the class.
Goodbye！
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Warming-up
When does written Chinese language date back to?
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
What is longgu?
Longgu are animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
Observing
Read the sentences from the passage.
1. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
2. It was a time when people were divided geographically.
3. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
5. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.
Observing
Underline the restrictive clauses.
1. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
2. It was a time when people were divided geographically.
on which
on animal bones and shells
on
when
Observing
3. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
5. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.
where
by which
by
by the means
why
Underline the restrictive clauses.
Observing
介词取决于先行词的搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的搭配及主从句的意义。
e.g. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the English Club.
→ on the day
Is this the village where/in which the famous scientist was born?
→ in the village
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系代词
例句
that
在从句中
作主语
或宾语
指物
This is a book that interests a large number of people.(作主语）
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?（作宾语）
指人
He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.（作主语）
He is a man (that) you can safely trust.（作宾语）
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系代词
例句
which
在从句中作主语或宾语
指物
The bus which has just left was the last one today.（作主语）
The fish (which) I bought this morning were not fresh.（作宾语）
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系代词
例句
who, whom
在从句中分别作主语或宾语
指人
The expert who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.（作主语）
Is he the boy who always wins math competitions?（作主语）
The one (who/whom) we are talking about is a scientist.（作宾语）
This is the teacher to whom I referred.（作宾语）
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系副词
例句
when
在从句中作
时间状语
The first of October, 1949, is the day when (= on which) the People’s Republic of China was founded.
I’ll never forget the time when (= during which) we visited Xi’an.
Do you remember the day when (= on which) we first met?
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系副词
例句
where
在从句中作
地点状语
This is the place where (= at/in which) we first met.
The hotel where (= at/in which) we stayed was very clean.
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}关系副词
例句
why
在从句中作
原因状语
That’s the reason why (= for which) he missed his bus.
I didn’t get a pay raise, but this wasn’t the reason why (= for which) I left.
Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111.
Grammar Summary
引导词只用that，不用which的情况：
当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词，或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。
当先行词同时包括人和物时。
当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
Tips:
Grammar Summary
介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用which指物，用whom指人。
I finished reading the book in which the 13-year-old boy describes his life.
The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student.
Grammar Summary
Tips:
Practice
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}when
in/on/during which
Sunday is the day ________ very few people go to work.
Sunday is the day _________ very few people go to work.
where
in/at which
I know a place _______ you can hide.
I know a place _________ you can hide.
why
for which
This is the reason _______ I came early.
This is the reason __________ I came early.
Fill in the blanks with the proper relative adverbs or pronouns.
when
on which
where
in which
why
for which
Practice
the moment when
the area where
the reason why
a condition where
Practice
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary.
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country _________ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future. lt was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day _______ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.
where
when
Practice
It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place _________ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal ______________ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason _______ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
where
which/that
why
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your favorite tourist attraction.
What’s your favorite tourist attraction?
It’s … because it’s a place where …
Where is it located?
It is located at the … where …
Why is it favored by so many people?
That might be the reason why it has always been favored by …
Practice
Writing
Introduce your favorite tourist attraction to a foreign friend, using the restrictive relative clauses with that, who, which, when, where, why, or prep. + which/whom.
Your introduction may include its location, history, legend and significance.
Writing
The expressions below may help you.
China is a country that is widely known for its amazing tourist attractions.
Today I would like to introduce … to you.
Located at the … where …, it …
Its history dates back to ancient time when…
That might be the reason why it has always been favored by…
Assessing
Assess each other’s work according to the following checklist.
{93296810-A885-4BE3-A3E7-6D5BEEA58F35}General content
Does the writer give a clear description of the tourist site?
Is the tourist site clearly introduced?
Does each sentence relate to the main idea?
{93296810-A885-4BE3-A3E7-6D5BEEA58F35}Basic writing skills
Does the writer use relative pronouns to refer to things or people correctly?
Does the writer use correct spelling, pronunciation, and capitalization?
Are there any grammar mistakes?
Assignment
Revise your draft according to the checklist and read it to the class.
Goodbye！