人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 B1U5Languages around the world课件 重点单词 (共70张PPT)

课前测试
写出下列单词的变形
refer
v.→n.
vary
v.→adj.
appreciate
v.→n.
description
n.→v
relate
v.→n.
character
n.→adj.
高一新教材必修一
Unit5
重点单词
1.Sugar
is
a
major
cause
of
health
problems.
major
【典例】
His
major
is
the
French
language.
She
majored
in
History
at
Stanford.
major
adj.
主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
【过关练习】
1.Are
most
of
you
______(major)?
2.He
inspires
me
______(major)
in
English
in
college.
【用法】
A
major
cause
the
major
subjects
major
in
play
a
major
role
in
sth
中译英
她是法语专业的学生。_______________________________________________
2)
在接下来的一星期中，这样的活动是每天主要的事情之一。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.
The
company
is
based
in
Guangzhou.
base
【典例】
This
dish
has
a
milk
base.
They
decided
to
base
the
new
company
in
York.
Vt
以…为据点；以…为基础
n.底部；根据
【过关练习】
1.This
song
is
_______(base)
on
an
old
folk
tune.
2.All
of
the
work
we
do
is
_____(base)
on
science.
【用法】
base
on
based
adj.
be
based
on
中译英
我根据自己的目标来选择是或者不是。
______________________________________________________________________________
以我们的所见为基础，我们在所生存的世界收集了如此之多的信息。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.
Old
Korean
and
Japanese
characters
are
related
to
Chinese
characters.
character
【典例】
Work
hard
to
be
known
as
a
person
of
good
character.
The
story
is
about
two
main
characters,
a
little
boy
and
his
mother.
n.
文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
[用法]
Chinese
characters
out
of
character
in
character
(with
sth)
中译英
慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。
______________________________________________________________________________
每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。
______________________________________________________________________________
The
meeting
was
a
long
and
boring
affair.
Affair
n.
公共事务；事件；关系
[典例]
Hu
Ming
manages
student
union
affairs.
The
newspapers
exaggerated
the
whole
affair
wildly.
[用法]
the
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affairs
current
affairs
state
of
affairs
语法填空
The
state
of
_____(affair)
should
no
longer
be
ignored.
As
a
senior
student
,you
should
learn
some
current
______(affair).
中译英
但那是你自己的事情。我们不愿意干涉你们的问题。
________________________________________________________________
2.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。
________________________________________________________________
He
treats
all
his
students
as
equals.
equal
n.
同等的人；相等物adj.
相同的；同样的
[典例]
All
work
is
of
equal
value.
Two
plus
four
equals
six.
[用法]
equal
in
size
=
of
equal
size
be
equal
to
equality
n.
equality
between
the
sexes
racial
equality
equally
adv.
语法填空
People
are
born
equal
and
should
be
treated
______(equal).
He
is
equal
_____
anything.
中译英
他在音乐方面没有对手。
______________________________________________________________________________
国家不论大小，
应该一律平等。
______________________________________________________________________________
?
I
am
not
struggling
for
good
scores
in
exams,
but
rather,
a
chance
for
a
better
future.
struggle
n.
&vi.
斗争；奋斗；搏斗
[典例]
This
is
an
uncompromising
struggle.
Face
the
rough
weather
of
struggle
and
forge
ahead.
【用法】
admire
the
moon
admiration
n.
admirer
n.
辨析：
appreciate
enjoy
admire
admire
多是欣赏风景和建筑等
appreciate
多是欣赏某人的才华和行为等
enjoy
多指享受可以加食物，
enjoy
the
local
food
[用法]
struggle
for
sth
struggle
to
do
sth
struggle
with/against
sb/sth
[练习]
语法填空
It
was
a
real
struggle
____(be)
ready
on
time.
I
struggled
and
screamed
_____
help.
中译英
他同癌症抗争了两年。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.如果你对什么东西上瘾，你就要在生活中与之斗争。
______________________________________________________________________________
Have
you
ever
tried
to
learn
Chinese
but
failed,
despite
your
best
efforts?
despite
prep.
即使；尽管
[典例]
Her
voice
was
shaking
despite
all
her
efforts
to
control
it.
Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
[用法]
in
spite
of
中译英
尽管整夜学习，我还是考试不及格。
______________________________________________________________________________
尽管实验几次都失败了，
他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。
______________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy
is
regarded
as
an
art
form.
regard
n.
尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待
[典例]
Capital
punishment
was
regarded
as
inhuman
and
immoral.
She
is
widely
regarded
as
the
current
leader's
natural
successor.
[用法]
regard
as
be
regarded
as
[练习]
语法填空
Her
work
is
very
highly
_______(regard).
He
_____(regard)
himself
as
a
patriot.
中译英
你认为谁对这个事故负有责任？
_____________________________________________________
2.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
______________________________________________________________________________
Hebrew
and
Arabic
speakers
wrote
nice
comments
on
his
videos
and
gave
him
ment
n.评论，意见；
v.发表意见
[典例]
Have
you
any
comment
to
make
about
the
cause
of
the
disaster?
The
director
was
not
available
for
comment.
[用法]
comment
on
no
comment
[练习]
语法填空
She
made
helpful
_______(comment)
on
my
work.
He
refused
_______(to
comment)
until
after
the
trial.
中译英
她的评论引起震惊的听众的抗议。
______________________________________________________________________________
对人们说的话我不作评论
______________________________________________________________________________
?
Murray
and
his
assistants
worked
hard,
but
after
five
years
they
had
only
reached
the
word
ant!
assistant
n.助手
adj.辅助的，助教的
[典例]
My
assistant
will
now
demonstrate
the
machine
in
action.
He
has
been
relegated
to
the
position
of
an
assistant
coach.
[用法]
assist
v.
assistance
n.
[练习]
语法填空
The
editor
of
the
newspaper
told
me
she
was
an
______(assist)
reporter.
He
called
and
called
but
no
one
came
to
his
_______(assist).
中译英
你不应当拒绝帮助那些需要你帮助的人。
______________________________________________________________________________
我们将帮你找个住的地方。
______________________________________________________________________________
It
was
not
until
1928
that
the
dictionary
was
declared
complete
and
published.
declare
v.宣布，声明，声称，申报
[典例]
Germany
declared
war
on
France
on
1
August
1914.
The
area
has
been
declared
a
national
park.
[用法]
declare
war
on
declaration
n.
[练习]
语法填空
The
government
_______(declare)
a
state
of
emergency.
The
court
_____(declare)
that
strike
action
was
illegal.
中译英
这幅画被判定为赝品。
______________________________________________________________________________
所有收益必须申报。
______________________________________________________________________________
?
12.Three
years
later,
all
20
volumes
were
put
onto
CD-ROM,
and
the
entire
dictionary
is
available
online
today.
available
adj.可获得的，（人）有空的
[典例]
Tickets
are
available
free
of
charge
from
the
school.
When
will
the
information
be
made
available
?
[用法]
sb
be
available
[练习]
中译英
这是唯一可用的房间。
______________________________________________________________________________
让你的顾客知道，你在一定的时间段是不在工作的。
______________________________________________________________________________
13.Polyglots
are
indeed
amazing,
but
American
teenager
Tim
Doner
is
living
proof
that
anyone
can
try
to
be
one.
living
adj.活的，现存的
n.生计，生活方式
[典例]
He
is
living
proof
that
not
all
engineers
are
boring.
What
do
you
do
for
a
living
?
[用法]
make
a
living
earn
one’s
living
[练习]
语法填空
It
was
the
coldest
winter
in
_______(live)
memory.
Doctors
kept
the
baby
_______(live)
for
six
weeks.
中译英
她得偷食物才不至于饿死。
______________________________________________________________________________
她靠做自由撰稿记者来维持生计。
______________________________________________________________________________
重点短语
1.
Money
and
fame
are
not
related
to
happiness.
relate
to:
与…相关；涉及；谈到
［典例］
I
found
it
difficult
to
relate
the
two
ideas
in
my
mind.
But
once
we
do
that
I
think
people
can
relate
to
it.
[用法]
relate
...to
....
be
related
to....
［练习］
中译英
1)
我可以感受到它们的行为，它们的恐惧。
___________________________________________________________________
2)
另外两个常见问题也与迁移有关。
—————————————————————————————————
No
matter
how
much
money
you
can
earn
and
how
successful
you
become
in
the
future.
no
matter
where,
who,
what,
etc.
不论…；不管…
[典例]
No
matter
what,
I
will
always
be
there
for
you!
No
matter
how
busy
or
tired
you
are,
your
kids
deserve
this
time
with
you.
中译英
无论他们做什么，他只是不停地哭。
____________________________________________________________________________
因为无论你多讨厌他，毕竟他们是真心喜欢你的。
____________________________________________________________________________
?
Life
is
always
full
of
ups
and
downs.
ups
and
downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
[典例]
After
the
year
I've
had,
with
the
ups
and
downs,
this
is
for
the
fans
and
the
team.
The
ups
and
downs
of
the
rival
parties
furnished
subjects
for
two
excellent
cartoons.
中译英
用水不同，茶叶的沉浮就不一样。
____________________________________________________________________________
他们在工作的时候也会高兴和低落。
_______________________________________________________________
He
passed
away
in
1915,over
a
decade
before
the
OED
came
e
out出版，发行
[典例]
Some
flowers
have
begun
to
come
out.
Like
creatures
that
only
come
out
in
the
night.
中译英
因为疼痛，我的泪水汹涌而出，我的梦也离我而去。
________________________________________________________________
所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。
________________________________________________________________
5.
I
fully
understand
it
is
something
worth
putting
effort
into.
worth
doing
值得
[典例]
The
museum
is
certainly
worth
a
visit.
If
you
answer
this
question
correctly,
it's
worth
five
points.
[练习]
中译英
这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
____________________________________________________________________________
这个想法很值得考虑。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.
date
back
to追溯到....
[典例]
His
family
history
dates
back
to
the
1700s.
The
caves
date
back
to
early
Viking
times
in
about
800
A.D.
[练习]
中译英
尽管炸薯条的起源要追溯到1600到1700年间去，但是它真正一炮走红还是在麦当劳这样的快餐连锁店全球开始销售薯条之后。
____________________________________________________________________________
神庙里的史前古物可以追溯到不同时代
____________________________________________________________________________
重点句子
1.Use
a
dictionary
to
help
you
if
there
are
words
you
do
not
know.
[解释]
if引导条件状语从句，真实条件句要遵循主将从现，虚拟语气注意动词时态比实际时态倒退一个时态
[典例]
If
you
cannot
do
it,
I
will
understand.
They
checked
to
see
if
she
enrolled
among
the
voters
of
their
district.
[练习]
中译英
1)
如果你删去最后那一段，它将会更清楚。
_____________________________________________________________________
2)当初要是依了他们的主张，今天就不可能有这个水电站。
______________________________________________________________________
2.Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
[解释]no
matter
(what/how/where/when/whether)...是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论（什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等）.....”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
[典例]
No
matter
how
fast
the
rabbit
ran,
it
could
not
escape
the
big
grey
wolf.
I’ll
leave
anyway,
no
matter
what
you
say.
[练习]中译英
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。
_____________________________________________________________________
不管电脑影像何等真实、形象，它们依然仅仅是影像而已
_____________________________________________________________________
3.As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs,
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’a
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
[解释]a
number
of很多，好些，number可以被large、small、good、growing等形容词修饰。increasing在句中修饰number，表示“不断增加的。，持续增多的”
[典例]
A
good
number
of
my
classmates
agree
with
me.
Though
she
is
quite
a
popular
writer,
only
a
small
number
of
her
works
can
be
found
in
public
libraries.
[练习]中译英
他们给这所新学校聘请了一些老教师。
_____________________________________________________________________
但是许多读者都有这样的疑惑：如果我对工作感到厌烦，我应该怎么办？
_____________________________________________________________________
4.I
can
never
quite
get
the
main
idea.
[解释]never
quite
get指说话人往往能听懂部分词句，但不敢担保完全听明白了。这种表达的另一种近似说法是can’t
always
quite
get
sth
[典例]
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
always
quite
get
what
he
says.
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
catch
up
with
him
because
I
can
never
quite
get
his
words.
[练习]中译英
多数人永远都达不到。
_____________________________________________________________________
他永远一副听不太懂的样子。
_____________________________________________________________________
So
I
only
need
a
few
words
to
bridge
the
gap
between
us.
[解释]bridge做动词，表示“减小，消除两者间的隔阂”
[典例]
The
differences
between
two
cultures
can
always
be
bridged
if
the
people
of
these
areas
continue
to
communicate.
It
is
difficult
to
traverse
the
shaky
bridge.
[练习]中译英
有时候很难消除代沟。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们在一起玩桥牌。
_____________________________________________________________________
课后练习
【补救练习】
1.The
book
is
full
of
_______(refer)
to
growing
up
in
India.
2.You
know
who
I'm
______(refer)
to.
3.Industry
and
opportunity
were
the
chief
______(factor)
in
his
success.
4.This
song
is
______(base)
on
an
old
folk
tune.
5.But
let
me
restate
my
______(base)
position
on
all
this.
6.Musical
instruments
have
been
found
_______(date)
back
tens
of
thousands
of
years.
7.His
head
swam
with
_______(variety)
strange
ideas.
8.He
attended
Oxford,
where
he
______(major)
in
classics
and
philosophy.
9.One's
_______(appreciate)
of
literature
depends
on
one's
level
of
aesthetic
knowledge.
10.Each
of
these
are
expenses_______(relate)
to
your
job.
谢谢！