新人教版必修一Unit5 Languages around the world- 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
抚顺县高级中学
肖娲
必修一
Unit
5
1.
…despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
despite
prep.(=
in
spite
of)
即使；尽管
eg
I
still
enjoyed
the
week?despite?the
weather.
不管天气如何，这一周我过得还是
很愉快的。
注意：despite后跟名词和代词。
although/though
尽管；虽然
，为连词，后接句子，引导让步状语从句。
ups
and
downs
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
eg
I
have
my
ups
and
downs.
(翻译)
我历尽沧桑。
The
way
ahead
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
but
that
doesn’t
worry
us.
(翻译)
前进的道路是不平坦的，但是我们不
怕。
2.
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture-based
language.
based
adj.
以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
base
vt.
以……为据点；以……为基础，
常用于base
sth.
on
/
upon
sth.或
be
based
on
/
upon结构中。be
based
in...
以……为据点，把（总部等）设在……
eg
He
based
his
ideas
on
/
upon
scientific
experiments.
This
novel
is
based
on
/
upon
historical
facts.
They
decided
to
base
the
organization
in?New
York.
base
n.
底部；根据
eg
The
base
of
the
house
is
strong.
3.
It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu
…
date
back常和to搭配，意为“追溯到……”，相当于date
from。
eg
His
family
history
dates
back
to
the
1700s.
(翻译)
他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
4.Over
the
years,
the
system
developed
into
different
forms,...,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
lead
to
,
导致，通向……，后接名词或doing.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
His
careless
driving
led
to
the
accident.
What
he
did
led
to
his
being
punished.
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
带领某人做某事；lead
sb.
to
some
place
带领某人去某地
leading
adj.
最重要的；领先的
leader
n.
领导人
variety
n.
(植物、语言等的）变体、异体、品种；（同一事物的）不同种类
a
variety
of
...
各种各样的……；
varieties
of
...各种各样的……
various
adj.
各种各样的；各种不同的
vary
v.
变化；多变
vary
with...
随着……变化
eg.
They
come
from
a
variety
of
backgrounds.
There
are
various
ways
of
answering
questions.
His
moods
vary
with
the
weather.
5.
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
…
major
adj.
主要的；重要的；大的
eg
All
of
her
major
plays
have
been
translated
into
English.
The
major
part
of
a
little
baby’s
life
is
spent
in
sleeping.
n.
主修课程；主修学生
eg
What
is
your
major,
English
or
French?
vi.
主修；专门研究，常与in连用
eg
Laura
is
majoring
in
physics.
6.
That
writing
system
was
of
great
importance.
of
+
n.(抽象名词)相当于
形容词
of
importance
=
important
of
use=
useful
of
value=
valuable
of
help
=
helpful
7.
Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
no
matter
(what/
how/
where/
when/
whether)
…
是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论（什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
eg
No
matter
how
fast
the
rabbit
ran,
it
could
not
escape
the
big
grey
wolf.
(翻译)
无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰
狼。
Any
person,
no
matter
who
they
are,
must
go
through
an
identity
check.
(翻译)
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检
查。
I’ll
leave
anyway,
no
matter
what
you
say.
(翻译)
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
8.
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
means
n.
方式；方法；途径；手段
by
means
of
借助……手段；依靠……方法
by
no
means
绝不；一点也不
mean
v.
意味着；意思是；打算
adj.
吝啬的；平均的
meaning
n.
意义；含义
meaningful
adj.
有意义的；
meaningless
adj.无意义的
9.
The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
wrting
system
can
be
seen
...
regard
n.
尊重；关注
vt.
把……视为；看待
regard...as...
把……看作……
eg.
Give
my
regards
to
your
patents.
The
road
was
built
without
regard
to
the
safety
of
residents.
Cycling
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
best
forms
of
exercise.
10.
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.
增值
eg
You
can't
really
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
translation.(翻译)
We
didn't
appreciate
that
he
was
seriously
ill.
(翻译)
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
turn
the
radio
down.
(翻译)
如果你把收音机的音量调低一些，我会不胜感激。
I
appreciate
you
offering
us
such
a
good
chance.
(翻译)
我感激你为我们提供那么好的机会。
识记：
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you...
如果你……我将不胜感激。
appreciate
doing
sth.
感激做某事
11.
Scanning
is
looking
at
the
text
quickly
to
find
specific
information.
specific
adj.
特定的；明确的；具体的
eg
Could
you
be
more
specific
about
what
you’re
looking
for?
(翻译)
你在找什么，能再说的具体些吗？
Education
should
not
be
limited
to
any
one
specific
age
group.
(翻译)
教育不应该局限于任何一个特定的年
龄段。
1.In
my
opinion,
my
best
friend
changed
my
attitude
_________
life.
2.Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
_____
health
problems.
3.The
study
was
based_________data
from
2,000
women.
4.These
data
have
been
collected
from
___________(variety)
sources.
to
to
on
various
5.She
majored
_________
math
and
physics
at
university.
6.
The
novel
is
regarded
___________
one
of
the
excellent
works.
7.
We’d
appreciate
your
___________
(leave)
as
fast
as
possible.
8.
So
far,
every
possible
means
__________________(try)
to
solve
the
problem.
in
as
leaving
has
been
tried