小升初人称代词VS物主代词讲解课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
人称代词VS物主代词
通用版
小升初
3
目录
1.
自我介绍
2.
课程引入
3.
课程讲解
4.
课程总结
5.
诊断反馈
To
do
the
most,
to
show
the
best.
2020.06.03
自我介绍
1
自我介绍
课程引入
2
Hello.
My
name
is
Po.
I
am
a
panda.
I
have
lots
of
friends.
They
all
like
me.
My
dream
is
to
be
a
master.
What’s
your
dream?
Can
you
tell
me?
3.1
人称代词的分类
3
人称代词指为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物等的代词。
如：I,
you,
he,
she,
it,
they等。
人称代词
人称代词有_____形式和_____形式，都有第_____人称、第_____人称、第_____人称三种人称和______数的变化。
人称代词
人称代词有主格形式和宾格形式，都有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称三种人称和单复数的变化。
人称代词
主格
含义
宾格
含义
第一人称单数
I
我
me
我
第一人称复数
we
我们
us
我们
第二人称单数
第二人称复数
you
你
你们
you
你
你们
第三人称单数
he
他
him
他
she
她
her
她
it
它
it
它
第三人称复数
they
他们
them
他们
人称代词有____形式和____形式，都有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称三种____和____数的变化。
人称代词
主格
含义
宾格
含义
第一人称单数
我
我
第一人称复数
我们
我们
第二人称单数
第二人称复数
你
你们
你
你们
第三人称单数
他
他
她
她
它
它
第三人称复数
他们
他们
3.2
人称代词的用法
3
宾格
主格
人称代词的用法
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I
went
swimming
yesterday.
He
likes
swimming
and
doing
kung
fu.
人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。
I
am
taller
than
you.
I’m
going
to
teach
him
an
English
song.
1
3
代替前面提到过的事物。
Where
is
my
dog?
It
is
eating
behind
the
door.
2
it
的用法
表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
Who
is
it?
It’s
me.
表示时间、天气、距离等。
It
is
very
cold
outside.
It’s
2:30
p.m.
让我们来观察人称代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
He
is
a
thief
and
I
am
a
policeman.
他是小偷，我是警察。
He
和
I
都是人称代词____，在句中作____.
He
is
braver
than
you.他比你勇敢。
He
是人称代词____,
you
是人称代词____.
让我们来观察人称代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
He
is
a
thief
and
I
am
a
policeman.
他是小偷，我是警察。
He
和
I
都是人称代词主格，在句中作主语.
He
is
braver
than
you.他比你勇敢。
He
是人称代词主格,
you
是人称代词宾格.
让我们来观察人称代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
They
want
to
see
a
film
tomorrow.
他们明天想去看一场电影。
they
是人称代词____,
在句子中作____.
This
gift
isn’t
for
you.
It’s
for
Dudu.
这礼物不是给你的，是给嘟嘟的。
you
是人称代词____,
放在介词for后，作介词____.
让我们来观察人称代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
They
want
to
see
a
film
tomorrow.
他们明天想去看一场电影。
they
是人称代词主格,
在句子中作主语.
This
gift
isn’t
for
you.
It’s
for
Dudu.
这礼物不是给你的，是给嘟嘟的。
you
是人称代词宾格,
放在介词for后，作介词宾语.
让我们来观察人称代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
A:
Who
is
it?
谁在敲门？
B:
It’s
me.
是我。
it
代替__________,
me
是人称代词____.
Look
at
the
poor
baby.
It
is
crying.
瞧那可怜的婴儿，它在哭。
it
代替____,
即前面提到the
poor
baby.
让我们来观察人称代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
A:
Who
is
it?
谁在敲门？
B:
It’s
me.
是我。
it
代替不明身份的人,
me
是人称代词宾格.
Look
at
the
poor
baby.
It
is
crying.
瞧那可怜的婴儿，它在哭。
it
代替小孩,
即前面提到the
poor
baby.
NOTICE
要点提升
1.
英语中，如果几个不同人称同时作主语且之间用and或or连接时，
习惯顺序如下：
you,
he
and
I
(单数)
we,
you
and
they
(复数)
2.
但如果说话者要强调做错事要自己承担责任时，
可把I(我)放在第一位。
A:
Who
broke
the
glass?
B:
I
and
Sarah.
人称代词总结
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You
和
it
主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人理当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任当，第一人称我靠前。
To
do
the
most,
to
show
the
best.
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
一、选择人称代词的主格形式填空。（I
you
he
she
it
we
they）
1.
a
girl
_______
2.
a
pencil
_______
3.
Emma
and
I
_______
4.
you
and
your
mother
_______
5.
four
dogs
_______
6.
Jack
_______
7.
Linda
_______
8.
a
dog
_______
9.
my
father
________
10.
Jean
and
Tony
_______
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
一、选择人称代词的主格形式填空。（I
you
he
she
it
we
they）
1.
a
girl
she
2.
a
pencil
it
3.
Emma
and
I
we
4.
you
and
your
mother
you
5.
four
dogs
they
6.
Jack
he
7.
Linda
she
8.
a
dog
it
9.
my
father
he
10.
Jean
and
Tony
they
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
二、选择正确的人称代词填空
。
1.
Don't
ask________any
questions.(she,
her)
2.
He
speaks
English
to________.(we,
us)
3.
It's
too
dark.
I
can't
see________.(he,
him)
4.
________
have
two
brothers.(I,
me)
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
二、选择正确的人称代词填空。
1.
Don't
ask________any
questions.(she,
her)
2.
He
speaks
English
to________.(we,
us)
3.
It's
too
dark.
I
can't
see________.(he,
him)
4.
________
have
two
brothers.(I,
me)
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
二、选择正确的人称代词填空。
5.
________want
to
see
a
movie
tomorrow.(them,
they)
6.
Do________
cook
on
Sundays?
(they,
them)
7.
What
are
________
doing
now?
(you,
your)
8.
Can
you
give
________
a
pen?
(I,
me)
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
二、选择正确的人称代词填空
。
5.
________want
to
see
a
movie
tomorrow.(them,
they)
6.
Do________
cook
on
Sundays?
(they,
them)
7.
What
are
________
doing
now?
(you,
your)
8.
Can
you
give
________
a
pen?
(I,
me)
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
三、单选。
(
)
1.
_____
are
all
good
students
in
school.
A.
You,
I
and
she
B.
I,
she
and
you
C.
You,
she
and
I
D.
She,
you
and
I
(
)
2.
-Who
broke
the
vase?
-_____.
A.
I
and
Amy
B.
Amy
and
I
C.
me
and
Amy
D.
Amy
and
me
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
三、单选。
(
)
1.
_____
are
all
good
students
in
school.
A.
You,
I
and
she
B.
I,
she
and
you
C.
You,
she
and
I
D.
She,
you
and
I
(
)
2.
-Who
broke
the
vase?
-_____.
A.
I
and
Amy
B.
Amy
and
I
C.
me
and
Amy
D.
Amy
and
me
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
三、单选。
(
)
3.
Where
did
you
go?
-_____
A.
I
went
to
the
park.
B.
We
go
the
park.
C.
They
went
to
Sanya.
D.
We
see
a
film.
(
)
4.
Did
you
go
to
Turpan?
-_____.
A
Yes,
I
did.
B.
No,
I
don’t.
C.
Yes,
we
do
D.
Yes,
we
didn’t.
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
三、单选。
(
)
3.
Where
did
you
go?
-_____
A.
I
went
to
the
park.
B.
We
go
the
park.
C.
They
went
to
Sanya.
D.
We
see
a
film.
(
)
4.
Did
you
go
to
Turpan?
-_____.
A
Yes,
I
did.
B.
No,
I
don’t.
C.
Yes,
we
do
D.
Yes,
we
didn’t.
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
四、填空。
1.
________
(她)
is
a
student.
________
(我)
am
a
student,
too.
2.
________
(我)
want________
(你)
to
do
it
today.
3.
Can
________
(你)
help
me?
4.
________
(他)
likes
apples.
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
四、填空
。
1.
She
(她)
is
a
student.
I
(我)
am
a
student,
too.
2.
I
(我)
want
you
(你)
to
do
it
today.
3.
Can
you
(你)
help
me?
4.
He
(他)
likes
apples.
人称代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
四、填空。
5.
________
(
he
)
is
a
student.
6.
Give
it
to
_________.
(
she
)
7.
Show
_________
your
kite,
OK?
(they)
8.
Where
are
_________?
I
can't
find
_________.
(
they
)
人称代词
基础训练
Check
2
四、填空
。
5.
He
(
he
)
is
a
student.
6.
Give
it
to
her.
(
she
)
7.
Show
them
your
kite,
OK?
(they)
8.
Where
are
they?
I
can't
find
them.
(
they
)
人称代词总结
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You
和
it
主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人理当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任当，第一人称我靠前。
To
do
the
most,
to
show
the
best.
Master:
Whose
baozi
is
this?
Po:
The
baozi
is
mine.
This
is
my
baozi.
Master:
Maybe
it’s
not
yours.
Let’s
go
and
see.
3.
3
物主代词的分类
3
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。
包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词
注：形容词性物主代词简称形代，名词性物主代词简称名代。
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。
包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
物主代词
形代
名代
含义
第一人称单数
my
mine
我的
第一人称复数
our
ours
我们的
第二人称单数
第二人称复数
your
yours
你的
你们的
第三人称单数
his
his
他的
her
hers
她的
its
its
它的
第三人称复数
their
theirs
他们的
物主代词是___________的代词。
包括_____________和_____________。
物主代词
形代
名代
含义
第一人称单数
我的
第一人称复数
我们的
第二人称单数
第二人称复数
你的
你们的
第三人称单数
他的
她的
它的
第三人称复数
他们的
3.4
物主代词的用法
3
名代
形代
物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词
相当于形容词，放在名词前。
Close
your
eyes,
please.
My
name
is
Po.
名词性物主代词
相当于名词，名代=形代+名词。
其后不能再跟名词。
The
cat
is
hers.
This
is
her
cat.
The
dog
is
mine.
This
is
my
dog.
物主代词口诀：
有名则形，无名则名。
让我们来观察物主代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
My
father
is
a
doctor
and
his
father
is
a
teacher.
我父亲是位医生，他父亲是位老师。
my
和
his
都是__________,
修饰father。
Hand
in
your
homework.
把你们的作业上交上来。
your
是__________,
修饰homework。
让我们来观察物主代词在句子中的用法吧
Check
1
My
father
is
a
doctor
and
his
father
is
a
teacher.
我父亲是位医生，他父亲是位老师。
my
和
his
都是形容词性物主代词,
修饰father。
Hand
in
your
homework.
把你们的作业上交上来。
your
是形容词性物主代词,
修饰homework。
让我们来观察物主代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
It
is
our
cheese,
not
theirs.
这是我们的奶酪，不是它们的。
our
是__________,
修饰cheese。theirs
是__________,
相当于
__________。
The
big
garden
is
ours.
这个大花园是我们的。
ours
是__________,
相当于__________。
让我们来观察物主代词在句子中的用法吧
Check
1
It
is
our
cheese,
not
theirs.
这是我们的奶酪，不是它们的。
our
是形容词性物主代词，修饰cheese。
theirs
是名词性物主代词，
相当于
their
cheese。
The
big
garden
is
ours.
这个大花园是我们的。
ours
是名词性物主代词，相当于our
garden。
让我们来观察物主代词在句子中的用法吧
Exercise
1
The
green
box
is
mine
and
the
yellow
box
is
yours.
那个绿色盒子是我的，而黄色的是你的。
mine,
yours
都是__________,
其后不能再跟______。
让我们来观察物主代词在句子中的用法吧
Check
1
The
green
box
is
mine
and
the
yellow
box
is
yours.
那个绿色盒子是我的，而黄色的是你的。
mine,
yours
都是名词性物主代词,
其后不能再跟名词。
物主代词总结
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性不当家，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
两种代词形不同，添个
“
S
”形变名。
his
,
its
不用变，my
变
mine
要记清。
To
do
the
most,
to
show
the
best.
物主代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
一、写出正确的词。
1.
These
are
_____books.
(our\ours)
2.
What
is
_____favourite
food?
(yours\your)
3.
This
is
_____coat.
(my\mine)
4.
My
hair
is
red.
_____is
yellow.(
Hers\Her)
物主代词
基础训练
Check
2
一、写出正确的词。
1.
These
are
_____books.
(our\ours)
2.
What
is
_____favourite
food?
(yours\your)
3.
This
is
_____coat.
(my\mine)
4.
My
hair
is
red.
_____is
yellow.(
Hers\Her)
物主代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
一、写出正确的词。
5.
This
black
dog
is_____.(their\theirs)
6.
My
pencil
is
here
and_____
(your\yours)
is
there.
7.
Where
is
_____
(his\hers)pet?
8.
_____(my/mine)
pet
has
a
short
tail.
物主代词
基础训练
Check
2
一、写出正确的词。
5.
This
black
dog
is_____.(their\theirs)
6.
My
pencil
is
here
and_____
(your\yours)
is
there.
7.
Where
is
____
(his\hers)pet?
8.
______
(my/mine)
pet
has
a
short
tail.
物主代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
二、用正确的形容词性物主代词填空。
1.
Tom
is
here.
This
is
______
car.
2.
Excuse
me,
Rose.
Is
this
______
umbrella?
3.
I
am
an
air
actor.
______
name
is
Jackie
Chan.
4.
Mary
is
here,
too.
That
is
______
coat.
物主代词
基础训练
Check
2
二、用正确的形容词性物主代词填空。
1.
Tom
is
here.
This
is
his
car.
2.
Excuse
me,
Rose.
Is
this
your
umbrella?
3.
I
am
an
actor.
My
name
is
Jackie
Chan.
4.
Mary
is
here,
too.
That
is
her
coat.
物主代词
基础训练
Exercise
2
三、用正确的形容词性物主代词填空。
5.
Look
at
the
dog.
______
tail
is
brown.
6.
We
listen
with
______
ears.
7.
Mom,
where
are
______
keys?
I
can’t
find
them.
8.
Zhang
Peng
can
help
Peter
and
John
with
______
Chinese.
物主代词
基础训练
Check
2
三、用正确的形容词性物主代词填空。
5.
Look
at
the
dog.
Its
tail
is
brown.
6.
We
listen
with
our
ears.
7.
Mom,
where
are
my
keys?
I
can’t
find
them.
8.
Zhang
Peng
can
helo
Peter
and
John
with
their
Chinese.
物主代词
拔高训练
Exercise
2
四、单选。
(
)
1.
This
is
my
book.
_____are
over
there.
A.
Your
B.
Yours
C.
You
D.
Mine
(
)
2.
Whose
pen
is
it?
It's_____.
A.
her
B.
hers
C.
she
D.
his
(
)
3.
_____bag
is
new
and_____
is
new,
too.
A.
Our,
he
B.
Ours,
his
C.
My,
his
D.
My,
her
物主代词
拔高训练
Check
2
四、单选。
(
)
1.
This
is
my
book.
_____are
over
there.
A.
Your
B.
Yours
C.
You
D.
Mine
(
)
2.
Whose
pen
is
it?
It's_____.
A.
her
B.
hers
C.
she
D.
his
(
)
3.
_____bag
is
new
and_____
is
new,
too.
A.
Our,
he
B.
Ours,
his
C.
My,
his
D.
My,
her
物主代词
拔高训练
Exercise
2
四、单选。
(
)
4.
This
room
is
ours,
and
that
one
is
_____.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
their
(
)
5.
Whose
pencils
are
there?
They're
_____.
A.
my
B.
me
C.
mine
D.
our
(
)
6.
Is
the
new
watch_____?
Yes,
it's_____.
A.
you,
me
B.
yours,
mine
C.
your,
my
D.
your,
mine
物主代词
拔高训练
Check
2
四、单选。
(
)
4.
This
room
is
ours,
and
that
one
is
_____.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
their
(
)
5.
Whose
pencils
are
there?
They're
_____.
A.
my
B.
me
C.
mine
D.
our
(
)
6.
Is
the
new
watch_____?
Yes,
it's_____.
A.
you,
me
B.
yours,
mine
C.
your,
my
D.
your,
mine
物主代词
拔高训练
Exercise
2
四、单选。
(
)
7.
She
is
a
student.
_____name
is
Han
Mei.
A.
Its
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
His
(
)
8.
It's
a
dog.
I
don't
know
_____name.
A.
its'
B.
its
C.
it
D.
it's
物主代词
拔高训练
Check
2
四、单选。
(
)
7.
She
is
a
student.
_____name
is
Han
Mei.
A.
Its
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
His
(
)
8.
It's
a
dog.
I
don't
know
_____name.
A.
its'
B.
its
C.
it
D.
it's
课程总结
4
物主代词总结
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性不当家，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
两种代词形不同，添个
“
S
”形变名。
his
,
its
不用变，my
变
mine
要记清。
To
do
the
most,
to
show
the
best.
人称代词总结
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You
和
it
主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人理当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任当，第一人称我靠前。
To
do
the
most,
to
show
the
best.
物主代词
主格
含义
形容性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
含义
宾格
含义
第一人称单数
I
我
my
mine
我的
me
我
第一人称复数
we
我们
our
ours
我们的
us
我们
第二人称单数
第二人称复数
you
你
你们
your
yours
你的
你们的
you
你
你们
第三人称单数
he
他
his
his
他的
him
他
she
她
her
hers
她的
her
她
it
它
its
its
它的
it
它
第三人称复数
they
他们
their
theirs
他们的
them
他们
人称代词和物主代词
课后作业别忘啦！
课后作业-综合训练
Exercise
4
一、单选。
(
)
1.
This
ruler
isn't
mine.
I
think
it
is
_____.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
her
(
)
2.
He
is
not
well.
________arm
hurts.
A.
Her
B.
His
C.
She
D.
Its
(
)
3.
I
like_____new
dress.
A.
She
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
his
课后作业-综合训练
Check
4
一、单选。
(
)
1.
This
ruler
isn't
mine.
I
think
it
is
_____.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
her
(
)
2.
He
is
not
well.
________arm
hurts.
A.
Her
B.
His
C.
She
D.
Its
(
)
3.
I
like_____new
dress.
A.
She
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
his
课后作业-综合训练
Exercise
4
一、单选。
(
)
4.
I
often
help
_____
mother
do
_____
housework.
A.
me,
she
B.
mine,
her
C.
my,
her
D.
I,
hers
(
)
5.
This
is
a
girl._____
name
is
Lily.
A.
His
B.
She
C.
Her
D.Its
(
)
6.
This
is
Wang
Fang.
_____
is
a
student.
A.
His
B.
She
C.
Her
D.
Its
课后作业-综合训练
Check
4
一、单选。
(
)
4.
I
often
help
_____
mother
do
_____
housework.
A.
me,
she
B.
mine,
her
C.
my,
her
D.
I,
hers
(
)
5.
This
is
a
girl._____
name
is
Lily.
A.
His
B.
She
C.
Her
D.
Its
(
)
6.
This
is
Wang
Fang.
_____
is
a
student.
A.
His
B.
She
C.
Her
D.
Its
综合训练
Exercise
4
一、单选。
(
)
7.
－What's
________name?
－________name
is
Lucy.
A.
your/Mine
B.
your/My
C.
yours/My
(
)
8．________is
my
sister.
A.
Her
B.
She
C.
He
综合训练
Check
4
一、单选。
(
)
7.－What's
________name?
－
________name
is
Lucy.
A.
your/Mine
B.
your/My
C.
yours/My
(
)
8．________is
my
sister.
A.
Her
B.
She
C.
He
THANK
YOU
谢谢
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