2020-2021学年北师大版必修二学案：Unit4 Cyberspace Lesson 1 vocabulary Word版含答案

北师大版高中英语导学案
班级：
姓名：
课题
Unit4
lesson1
words
主备人
课型
词汇课
审核人
时间
2020.11.20
领导签字
学习
目标
1.记会，背会，默写会lesson1单词。
2.理解掌握lesson2
单词的用法。
导学过程
笔记
【课前自主预习】（5min）
根据所给词性及汉语意思写出下列单词
1.
_____adj.
人造的
2.
_____n.
气候
3.
_____n病毒
4.
_____vt.
影响
5.
_____n&
vt.
进攻，攻击
6.
_____n.
混乱，无秩序
7.
_____
vt.
使猛撞，使撞毁
8.
_____
n.&vt.
提供，提议
B.
根据汉语意思，补充下列短语
1.make
组成；编造；弥补；化妆
2.
come
变成现实
3.find
发现，查出，弄清楚
4.
____
the
last
thirty
years在最近30年里
5.be
pessimistic/optimistic____对…悲观/乐观6.
get____
进入；陷入；染上（坏习惯)
7.____immediate
action立即采取行动
8.
believe____
信任，信仰
9.as
____
好像;似乎
10.____chaos
混乱
C.
掌握下列句型
1
.
“In
the
next
few
years，”
says
Angela
Rossetto
of
Cyberia
magazine，“
it
__
__
__
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
2.Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
reality
—
the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
__
__
you
are
in
a
real
situation.
【课堂重点研讨】
小组合作讨论，研讨，展示，教师点评（20min）
1.
affect
vt.影响；打动，使感动
(教材原句）Peter
Taylor
finds
out
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives.
★明辨易混防范失误
比较
affect，effect
affect用作及物动词，多指直接对人或物产生
强烈的影响或造成不好的结果effect用作名词，着重指影响的“结果”或“作
用”。常用于词组have
an
effect
on中，
意思相当于affect
用affect或effect填空
(1)The
severe
drought
in
North
China
in
spring
____the
wheat
growth
greatly.
(2)What
parents
say
and
do
will
have
a
great
___on
the
development
of
their
child.
2.
attack
vt.进攻，攻击n.进攻，攻击
(教材原句）In
the
future，terrorists
may
“attack”
the
world’s
computers,
cause
chaos,
and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)
attack
sb.
/sth.
with
用…攻击某人/某物
(2)be/come
under
attack
遭到攻击
make
an
attack
on向…发动攻击
(1)
She
started
______(attack)
the
burglar
with
a
piece
of
wood.
(2)
It
is
reported
that
two
visitors
came
________
while
offering
food
to
the
tiger.
(3)
They______the
enemy
at
dawn.
3.offer
(教材原句）Already，users
can
buy
books，find
out
about
holiday
offers,
book
tickets,
and
get
all
sorts
of
information
from
the
Internet.
(1)vt提供,提议
an
offer
of
sth.
to
do
sth.
(做）某事的建（提）议
make/
accept/
refuse
/turn
down
an
offer
提出/接受拒绝建议
Our
English.
teacher’s
____
to
hold
an
English
speech
contest
was
accepted
by
the
headmaster.
He
promised
to_________
of
support.
(2)
vt.提供，提议
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
offer
sth
to
sb（主动）向某人提供某物
offer
sb.
sth.
She
offered_____(help)
when
I
was
in
trouble.
It
is
kind
of
you
to
offer
the
old
man
your
seat
=It
is
kind
of
you
to
offer
your
seat
to
the
old
man.
4.
harm
伤害，损害n.损害，伤害
(教材原句）someone
who
does
terrible
things
to
harm
countries,
government
and
people
★归纳拓展全析考点
(l)do
sb.
harm/do
harm
to
sb.对某人有套
There
is
no
harm
in
(sb/s)
doing
sth.
做某事无害处。
(2)harmful
adj.
有害的；伤害的
be
harmful
to
...
对…有害处
★明辨易混防范失误
比较
harm,
hurt,
injure,
wound
harm可以泛指任何损害，而且经常是隐性的损害hurt可以指对肉体造成强烈的疼痛感，也指
对感情造成伤害，伤害的后果往往是可
以立刻明显地感觉到或表现出来的injure含义较广，可以指身体上的伤害，也可
以指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响wound多指在战争、攻击中受到的伤害，一般
有明显的伤口；有时也指感情上的伤害
用harm，hurt，injure或wound的适当形式填空
She_____
my
feelings
and
my
heart
was
broken.
Tom
was
badly_____
in
the
car
accident.
The
bullet
(子弹）_____
his
leg
and
he
didn’t
stand
up
from
then
on.
Reading
in
dim
light
will_______
your
eyes.
短语聚焦
1.
make
up形成；组成；编造；弥补；化妆；（与某人）
言归于好
(教材原句）1977-2004
—The
movies
that
make
up
Star
Wars
are
about
wars
in
space.
观察下列句子，写出make
up的汉语意思。
Girls
make
up
63%
of
the
student
numbers.
The
student
made
up
an
excuse
for
his
being
late.
Can
I
leave
early
this
afternoon
and
make
up
the
time
tomorrow?
She
spends
much
time
making
herself
up
every
day.
She
is
coming
to
make
up
with
you.
2.
come
true实现，变成现实
(教材原句）What
other
predictions
do
you
k
from
science
fiction
books
or
films
that
come
true?
★明辨易混防范失误
比较
come
true,
realize
come
true
相当于不及物动词，没有被动式，其句子的主语通常是“理想、抱负、梦想等”的名词，而不是人称代词或指人的名词
realize
可以表示“实现（抱负、愿望、目标
等）”，但是作为及物动词来用
用come
true或realize的适当形式填空
She
has
finally____
her
ambition
of
becoming
a
teacher.
②
It’s
never
easy
for
a
person
to
make
his
dream
_____
3.
get
into进入；陷入；染上（坏习惯）
(教材原句）Even
now，young
hackers
can
get
into
the
computers
of
banks
and
governments.
★归纳拓展全析考点
get
along/on
with
..
与
相处；进展
get
in
进入；收获；插话
get
over
越过；克服；从（病、损失等）中恢复
get
through
通过；（打电话时）打通
He
was
disappointed
at
not
getting
the
job,
but
he’ll
_____
it.
I
tried
calling
you
several
times
but
I
couldn’t_________
4.
find
out找出，发现；查出，弄清楚
Please
_____
when
the
last
train
leaves
for
Guangzhou.
★明辨易混防范失误
比较
find
out,
find
find
out
通常指经过努力去“打听，查清”，
不能接复合宾语，通常指查明某个真相、发现某种规律等抽象的东西
find
意为“找到，发现”，通常表示无意
找而“发现”，可接复合宾语，通常指找到某个具体的东西或人
用find
out或find的适当形式填空
We______
that
we
had
been
at
the
same
school.
A
whale
was
____washed
up
on
the
shore.
…
重点句型
1.It
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。这类句型常用来表达说话者的观点、态度等。
It’s
natural
that
teachers
are
strict
with
their
students.
_________（众所周知）China
is
a
peace-loving
country.
(1
)
It
+
be
+
adj.
/n.
for
sb.
/of
sb.
to
do
sth.)
(2)
It
+be+
adj.
/n
+doing
sth.
(3)
It
+
be+
adj.
/n
/n.
+that-clause
(4)
It
+
be+过去分词
+that-clause
_________(真遗憾)I
can’t
attend
your
birthday
party.
It
is
suggested
that
we
should
let
the
students
have
football
classes
regularly
from
primary
school.
2.
Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
reality
—
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation.
一些专家预见的虚拟现实是计算机通过声音
和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
(1)
as
if“好像，仿佛”，相当于as
though，常用在
look，seem等后引导表语从句；as
if/though引导方式状语从句。
It
seems
as
if
all
the
students
have
known
result
of
the
competition.
He
talked
about
Paris
he
had
been
there.
(2)
as
if/though引导的从句的语气有以下几种
a.
当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有发生或存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。
b.
当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或生或存在的可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
Mr.
Smith,
a
worker,
looks
as
if
he
were
artist.
The
girl
listened
as
if
she
had
been
turn
to
stone.
【自我检测】
单句语法填空
1.We
(offer)
him
the
position,
but
I
do
know
whether
he
will
accept
it.
2.Henry
said
he
stayed
at
home
all
day,
but
I
saw
him
in
the
supermarket.
It’s
obvious
he
was
lying.
3.Although
the
group
were
attack
for
about
a
month，they
didn’t
plan
to
give
in
to
enemies.
4.It
is
reported
that
since
September,
the
haze
___(affect)
people’s
normal
life
in
Beijing.
5.Since
Lucy
is
always
(optimism)and
self-confident,
her
classmates
can’t
wait
to
make
friends
with
her.
6.Smoking
does
great
harm
people’s
health,
so
the
doctors
advise
people
not
smoke.
7.I
have
always
dreamed
of
(come)
to
China
and
now
my
dream
has
come
true.
8.Take
(act)
today
so
that
you
won’t
miss
your
windows
of
opportunity
next
time.
9.Thanks
to
Mrs.
Smith,
the
father
and
the
son
eventually
made
__after
ten
years’
cold
relationship
between
them.
10.I
am
trying
to
find
experience
in
teaching
so
that
I
can
adapt
to
my
new
job.
11.Nowadays,
the
children
get
the
bad
habit
of
surfing
the
Internet
as
soon
as
they
come
back
from
school.
12.
My
daughter
stared
at
me
angrily,
as
__I
were
her
wicked
stepmother.
13.We
should
make
the
most
of
our
time
and
live
every
moment
as
if
it___
(be)
our
last.
14.It
is
clear
the
medicine
has
no
effect
on
his
cough.
15.When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
It
looks
as
if
it
(be)
broken.
课后
总结
课前自主预习
A.1.artificial2.climate3.virus4.affect5.attack6.chaos7.crash8.offer
B.1.up2.true3.out4.in5.about6.into7.take8.in9.if10.in
C.1.is
clear
that2.as
if
【课堂重点研讨】
affectted,effect2.attacking,
under
attack,
make
an
attack
on3.offer,make
an
offer,
to
help
4.hurt,
injured,
wounded,
harm短语聚焦1.组成，编造，弥补，化妆，和解2.realized,
come
true3.get
over,
get
through4.find
out,
found
out,
found重点句型1.It
is
wellknown，It
is
a
pity2.as
if
【自我检测】
1.haveoffered2.that3.under4.has
affected5.optimistic6.ing8.action9.up10.out11.into12if13.were14.that15.were
2