北师大版高中英语导学案
班级:
姓名:
课题
Unit4
lesson1
Grammar
主备人
课型
语法课
审核人
时间
11月20
领导签字
学习
目标
掌握will的用法。
掌握be
going
to
的用法。
导学过程
笔记
一.课前复习与检测(10min)
Grammar
PREDICTIONS
will
and
be
going
to
I.Read
the
following
sentences
from
the
text
.In
pairs,
decide
which
a)talks
about
a
future
event
we
can
predict
from
a
present
situation
,
b)expresses
our
opinions
and
beliefs
about
the
Future
.
1.
.......”it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.”
2.She
also
believes
that
,in
the
future,we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear
.
3.“Personally,I
think
virtual
reality
will
become
a
part
of
modern
life,”......
plete
the
text
with
“be
going
to”
or
“will”
.
Earth
Report
!
Dr
Carl
Wight
is
an
expert
on
the
environment
.He
speaks
to
our
reporter
.“It
is
clear
that
in
the
next
few
years
the
Earths
climate
(1)____________
change
.I'm
afraid
that
this
probably
means
that
many
kinds
of
animals
,such
as
the
South
China
tiger
,(2)_____________
disappear
soon.
Changes
in
climate(3)_____________
certainly
affect
people
's
lives
too.Because
of
global
warming
,
the
sea
has
already
destroyed
parts
of
Britain
.It
is
obvious
that
this
destruction
(4)______________
become
more
dangerous
in
the
future
.We
have
to
take
immediate
action
,or
l
fear
that
life
on
Earth
(5)_____________
get
worse.”
二.知识必备(小组合作探究)(20min)
(一).will的用法
1,以个人想法为基础作出的预测。
You
__________
become
a
good
mother
.你将会是一位好母亲。
I
believe
our
school
___________
become
better
and
better
.
我相信我们学校会越变越好
2.
说话时突然作出的决定(提出建议或描述意愿),或听了对方的话后作出的反应,即临时想到的意愿。
OK,I
__________
help
you
clean
the
room
.
好吧,我帮你打扫房间。
—I've
got
a
toothache.
我牙疼。
一Can
you
lie
down,please
?
And
I
___________
examine
you
.
请躺下好吗?我给你检查一下。
[考题印证]1
(2019浙江6月高考)
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform
,nobody
_____________(have)
to
worry
about
fashion
(时尚).
表达意愿、许诺或提议。
I
__________
always
be
behind
you
.
我会一直支持你。
My
younger
brother
___________
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
tomorrow.
我弟弟明天会去机场接你。
I
promise
I
________
be
late
again
in
future.
我保证以后不会再迟到。
4.作出要求或邀请。
___________
you
attend
my
birthday
party
on
Friday
evening?
星期五晚上你来参加我的生日聚会吗?
_______________
you
hold
the
ladder
while
I
climb
up?
我爬上去时,你帮我扶一下梯子好吗?
(二)
、be
going
to表推测用于下列两种情形
1.表示根据已有的并被注意到的迹象推测将要发生的事情。
They
__________________________
miss
the
train
.
他们要赶不上火车了。(说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了)
Look
at
those
dark
clouds;
it
__________________________
rain.
看那些乌云,要下雨了
.
表示做某事的意愿,“打算做某事”。
I
'm
going
to
settle
in
France.我要去法国定居。
My
friend
_____________________
find
a
new
job.我朋友要找一份新工作。
[考题印证]2
(陕西高考改编)Doctor
Smith,together
with
his
wife
and
daughters
,_________(be)going
to
visit
Beijing
this
summer
.
)
will和be
going
to的区别
对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图,应使用be
going
to结构,
而不是will结构。
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
Sunday
?-下星期天你打算干什么?
I
_____________________
go
skating.我打算去滑雪。
对于未经过考虑的打算、计划,只是临时之意,用will结构,
不用be
going
to结构。
The
telephone
is
ringing
.I
______________
answer
it.
电话铃响了,我来接。(临时决定)
在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等)
中用will结构。
There
______________
be
a
heavy
rain
to
the
south
of
the
Huai
River
.
淮河以南将有大雨。
be
going
to常表示有迹象表明某事要发生。will常表示说话人的意愿。
l
believe
Lucy
___________
become
a
famous
doctor
.我相信露西会成为一位名医。
Thunders!
It
______________________
rain.打雷啦!要下雨了。
三.自我检测(10min)
I.用will和be
going
to填空
1.Don't
worry.I
_____________
always
be
with
you
.
2.
_______________
you
attend
my
wedding
on
Friday
?
3.It's
too
noisy
in
this
house
.I
can't
study.
1
______________________
the
library
.
4.We
________________
grow
old
together
,
enjoying
happy
days
together
.
5.My
parents
miss
me
very
much.
They
__________________________
fly
here
next
month
to
visit
me
for
three
weeks
.
6.If
you________________________
play
football
this
afternoon
,you
must
finish
your
homework
first
.
7.1f
you
go
shopping,so
__________
my
wife.
8.
They
____________________
meet
me
at
the
airport
.I
can't
wait
to
see
them.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Dark
clouds
are
gathering
.It
is
going
________________________
(rain).
2.He
hopes
that
his
book
____________________
(come)out
this
weekend
.
3.-Tom,you
didn't
come
to
the
party
last
night
?
-I
was
going
_________
,
but
I
suddenly
remembered
I
had
homework
to
do.
4.
Charlie
_______________________
(notwork)
here
next
month
.He
has
found
another
job.
5.If
we
are
to
catch
the
first
train
,we
have
to
hurry.It___________
(start)at7:55.
6.
Your
new
product
________________
(sell)better
if
it
is
advertised
on
TV.
7.If
you
are
going
_______________(attend)the
party
,you
'd
better
leave
now.
8.-I'm
going
to
leave
at
the
end
of
this
month
.
一I
don't
think
you
should
do
that
until
you
___________________
(find)another
job.
课后
总结
一.
课前复习与检测
II.(1)is
going
to(2)are
going
to(3)
are
going
to(4)will(5)will
二.
知识必备
(一)1.will
,will2.will,will,
考题印证will
have3.will,will,will4.will,will(二)、1.are
going
to,is
going
to2.is
going
to
.
考题印证is
(三)1.am
going
to2.will3.will4.will,is
going
to
三.自我检测(10min)
1.will2.will3.will4.will5will6.is
going
to7.will8.are
going
to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.to
rain2.will
come3.to4.will
notwork5.starts6.will
7.find
4