2020-2021学年北师大版必修二学案：Unit5 Rhythm Lesson 3 Grammar Word版含答案

北师大版高中英语导学案
班级：
姓名：
课题
Unit5
lesson3
Grammar
主备人
课型
语法课
审核人
时间
2020.12.11
领导签字
学习
目标
掌握原因，结果，目的状语从句的用法。
导学过程
笔记
课前自主学习（5min）
选出最佳选项，并说出是哪种状语从句。我的预习效果：优
中
差
1
.I
got
up
early
______
I
could
catch
the
first
bus.
　　A.
so
　　　
B.
because
　　　　C.
so
that　　　　
D.
when
　　2.
He
was
_____
excited
_____
he
could
not
speak.
　　A.
such；that　　B.
so；that　　　　
C.
too；to
　　　D.
not
enough；to
　　3.
He
was
late
for
school
________
he
helped
an
old
woman
go
home
on
his
way
to
school.
　　A.
so
that
　　　B.
because
　　　　C.
yet　　　　　
D.
but
　　4.
My
mother
didn’t
go
to
bed
______
father
came
back
last
night.
　　A.
after
　　　　B.
when　　　　
C.
until　　　　　
D.
since
　　5._______
Mr.
Smith
didn’t
feel
well,
he
still
come
to
give
us
lessons.
　　A.
So
　　　　B.
Because　　　　
C.
Though
　　　　　D.
As
　　6.______
he
is
very
young,
_____
he
knows
much.
　　A.
Although；but
　　　　　　　B.
Although；\
　　C.
\
；because
　　　　　　　　D.
As；\
　　7.
We
were
watching
TV
______
we
caught
sight
of
a
friend
of
ours
.
　　A.
as
soon
as　　
B.
while　　　　　
C.
when
　　　　　D.
once
　　8.
_______
reason
you
may
give
,
you
ought
not
to
have
left
homework
unfinished.
　　A.
What
　　　　B.
No
matter
　　　
C.
However　　　
D.
Whatever
　　9.
I’ll
lend
you
my
car
_______
you
return
it
intact.
　　A.
so
far
as
　　　B.
as
long
as
　　　C.
unless
　　
　D.
until
　　10.
It
was
_______
that
they
planned
to
have
a
picnic.
　　A.
such
fine
weather
　　　　　　　B.
so
fine
a
weather
　　C.
such
a
fine
weather
as　　　　　　D.
such
a
fine
weather
二．小组合作讨论，展示，教师点评。（20min）
【从句讲解】
状语从句是一种___________性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
（一）
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as,
___________,
since,
now
that,
considering
that,
seeing
that(鉴于……)。注意以下几点：
1.
because,
since,
as,
for,
now
that
because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only,
just
以及否定词not
连用。但不可以与__________连用。
since
引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。
as
语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。
for虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由。
now
that意为“既然，由于”。表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果。
He
failed
______________
he
was
careless.他因粗心而失败了。
Since
everyone
has
come,
let’s
begin
our
meeting.
既然大家都来了，我们开会吧。
As
all
the
seats
were
full,
he
stood
there.
所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿。
It
might
have
rained
last
night
____________
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
Now
that
the
kids
have
left
home
we
have
a
lot
of
extra
space.
由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间。
（二）结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：so
...that，such
...that，so
that等。要注意以下几个问题:
1.
五种结构：
①
so+adj./adv.+that
...
②
such
(a/an+adj.)+n.+that
...
③
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that=such
a/an+adj.+n.+that
...
④
so
many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that
...
⑤
such+(adj.)
+n.
(u/pl.)+
that
He
spoke
_______
fast
______
I
couldn’t
follow
him.
他说的如此的快，我跟不上他。
It
was
such
a
lovely
day
/
so
lovely
a
day
that
we
all
went
swimming.
今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。
2.
so或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装。
It
was__________
_____
lovely
day
/
so
lovely
a
day
that
we
all
went
swimming.
＝Such
a
lovely
day
was
it
that
we
all
went
swimming.
今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了。
3.注意以上结构与定语从句so/such
...as的区别。
This
is
such
an
interesting/______
interesting
a
film
that
everyone
wants
to
see
it.
这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看。
（三）
目的状语从句
目的状语从句由下列连词引导：so
that,
in
______
that,
for
fear
that,
in
case等。（注：so
that也可用来引导结果状语从句）
so
that,
in
order
that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词。
so
that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。
in
order
that
引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后。
We
set
out
early
______
______
we
could
see
the
sunrise.
我们很早出发以便能看到日出。
He
sent
the
letter
by
air
mail
______
_______
it
might
reach
them
in
time.
他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到。
三．当堂检测（5min）.每题1分，我的得分是：____________
1.
Smith
has
made
_______
that
we
are
all
surprised
.
　　A.
such
much
progress　　　　　
B.
so
fine
a
progress
　　C.
such
a
great
progress
as
　　　　
D.
so
much
progress
　　2.
_______I
know
,
the
computer
can
never
take
the
place
of
the
human
brain.
　　A.
As
for
　　　
B.
As
long
as
　　　　
C.
So
far
for
　　　　D.
So
/As
far
as
　　3.
_______
you
have
got
used
to
it
,
you’ll
like
it
.
　　A.
While
　　　
B.
On
the
condition　　　C.
Once
　　　
　
D.
Unless
　　4.
He
always
talks
_______
he
had
been
to
outer
space.
　　A.
like　　　　
B.
as
if
/though
　　　　C.
because
of
　　　
D.
as
　　5.
He
was
walking
along
the
sands
_______
he
saw
a
big
foot-print
in
the
sand.
　　A.
while
　　　　B.
when　　　　
C.
as
　　　　
D.
after
　　6.
_______
he
was
sleeping,
they
stole
his
clothes.
　　A.
While
　　　　B.
When
　　　　　
C.
As　　　　　
D.
Which
7.
Jack
was
very
tired
_______
he
played
tennis
all
afternoon
.
　　A.
if　　　　
B.
as
soon
as
　　　　C.
because
　　　
　D.
before
　　8.
______
he
finished
his
work,
he
left
hurriedly.
　　A.
As
soon
as
　　　　B.
As
if　　　　
C.
Unless　　　　
D.
In
order
that
　　9.
You’ll
surely
make
progress
_______
you
work
with
a
strong
will.
　　A.
unless
　　　
　B.
until
　　　　C.
as
long
as
　　　D.
as
well
as
　　10.
I’ll
leave
him
a
note
_______
he’ll
know
where
we
are.
　　A.
so
that　　　　
B.
so
as　　　　
C.
in
order
　　　　D.
for
课后
总结
对于原因，结果，目的状语从句，我掌握了哪些知识点？
一．
课前自主学习
1.C．2.B
3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A
二．小组合作讨论，展示，教师点评。
形容词性（一）because1.so,because,beause(二)so,that,
such
a,so(三)order,so
that,so
that
三、当堂检测1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A
4