2020-2021学年北师大版必修二学案：Unit6 Design Lesson 1 Grammar Word版含答案

北师大版高中英语导学案
班级：
姓名：
课题
Unit6
Lesson1
The
usage
of
preposition
主备人
We'll
come
back
_____
five
o’clock.
我们将在5点以后回来.
3.表示延续的一段时间用for
和since
for只接表示一段时间的短语，而since只接某个特定时间点的短语.
He
has
lived
here_____
2
weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。
He
has
lived
here
____
2
weeks
ago.他两周前就住这儿了。
4.by.
during.
till.until表时间
1）by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到……时候为止”
2）during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以农示这段持续时间中的某一点或某一刻，视具体情况而定
3）till与until也可以表示一设时间。一般来说till在肯定句中与连续牲动词连用，until多用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。
He
called
on
me
____
my
absence.
He
had
stayed
in
Shanghai
____last
week.
Don't
go
away
_____
I
come
back.
我问来你才能离开.
September
30
is
the
day
___which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
二.表示地点的介调
1.
at和in
___用于表示比较狭小的地点.不强调空间范围
__用于表示比较宽敞的地点，强调空间和地域
I’ll
wait
for
you
____
Xis,
No.
22
bus
stop
tomorrow.
We
are
to
assemble
___
the
school
gate
tomorrow
morning.
Were
you
born___
Shanghai?
They
are
all
___
the
dining
hall.
2.in,on
和to
in表某一区域内，on表接壤，to表隔海（空）相望.
Shanghai
lies
__the
east
of
China.
Henan
lies
__the
east
of
Shanxi.
Tanwan
lies
__the
east
of
China.
3.On
，under
，over，
above和below
(1)On可以指在...上（有接触面），也可指靠近...的地方。
There
are
many
pictures
____
the
wall.
My
seat
is
on
the
left
of
my
mother.
我的座位在妈妈的左边.
(2)above表示”在上方”，但不一定是正上方方.
She
is
now
living
in
a
flat
_____
the
Post
Office.
(3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方
A
plane
just
flew
___
his
house.
do
well
___在……方面做得好
prefer...__...
宁愿选择……；更喜欢……
regard...__...
把……看做……
laugh
__嘲笑
learn
__向……学习
leave__出发去某地
divide...___把……分开
separate
___分离；隔开
call
___召来；叫来
show
__赶到；露面
Stick__坚持；固守
worry____为……担心
take/catch
hold
__抓住
take
part
__参加
break
___
闯入
take
care
__照顾；关心；保管
catch
____跟上；赶上
have
nothing
to
do
___...
与……无关
look
forward__盼望；期待
get__
the
way
of妨碍；挡……的路
②介词＋名词
__
time
及时
__
time
准时
__
fact
事实上
__first
首先
__
person亲身；亲自
__
a
row连续几次地
__
once
立刻；马上
__
trouble
处于困境
__
the
end
of在(某时间)以前
__
line
__(与……)成一排
__
one's
way
__
在某人去……的路上
__
the
same
time
同时
__
hand
用手；手工；亲手
__
front
of
在……前面
__
the
left/right
在左/右边
__
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
③be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词
be
born
__...
天生具有
be
good
__t...
擅长……
be
made
__...
由……制成
be
pleased
__
sb.
对某人感到满意
be
surprised
__对……感到惊奇(诧异)
be
used
__...
习惯于……
be
interested__对……感兴趣
be
proud
__...
以……自豪(骄傲)
be
full
__...
充满……
be
filled
__充满……
be
sure
_..
确信……
be
_
control
_掌管；管理
be
harmful
_对……有害
be
known__以……闻名
be
responsible
__对……有责任，负责任
be
busy
__...
忙于……
be
strict
___
sb.
对某人严格要求
【展示和点评】5min小组讨论8分钟，派代表在黑板上展示出答案.
【自我检测】（认真课下完成）
1.
(2018·江苏无锡)Let’s
put
the
piano
over
there,
__________
the
wall.
A.
above
B.
against
C.
across
D.
around
2.
—
Bill,
did
you
see
Tom?
—
Yes,
he
just
parked
his
car
here
and
then
hurried
______
the
street.
A.
through
B.
over
C.
past
D.
across
3.In
the
picture,
he
sits________
me,
looking
very
happy.
课型
语法
课时
1课时
审核人
时间
12月29日
领导签字
学习
目标
1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；
2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用；
3．同义或近义介词辨析。介词是虚词.不能单独作句子成分，介词和它后面宾语构成介词短语。介词短语可以作句子中的多种成分.可以表时间、地点、方位、方向等。
导学过程
笔记
【课前预习与检测】（5min）
一、快速阅读句子，填入正确答案并说出理由.
1.(2019
?北京高考），First
celebrated
___1870,the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
150
countries
and
regions
(地区).
2.Please
wait
here.
I'll
come
back
__
a
few
minutes.
3.It's
five
years____
he
left
school.
4.Your
son
will
be
all
right
___
supper
time
5.This
shop
will
be
closed
for
repairs____
further
notice.
【课堂学习研讨】（20min）20min认真阅读语法要点，注意细节并掌握关键点，小组合作完成以下问题）
一、表示时间的介词
1.表示时间的介词用in，
on和at
表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上
用
_______，
___20l6,
__
March,
_
spring
morning
_
the
afternoon
/evening
表具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用___
__
the
8th
of
March
2016,
___
the
afternoon
of
20th
of
May
在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用__
_
noon/night,
_
the
beginning
of
2.表示时间之前用before之后用after或in
We’ll
have
to
finish
the
work
before
rain
season.
雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活
a)表示“在某段时间之后“介词__常与_______连用。
after与表示“某段时间”的词语连用时,句子谓语动词常用过去时：
b)after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用，
动词用过去时、将来时均可，
He
came
back
from
abroad
_____
two
years.
两年后他从国外回来
(4)below表示“在……的下方'但不一定是正下方,
是above的反义词
______
the
windows
of
her
flat
is
a
free
market.
(5)
under表示”在……的正下方”即垂直的下方，反义词是over.
_____
the
chair
there
is
a
cat
sleeping.
4.
in
front
of
和
in
the
front
of
in
the
front
of与
in
from
of具有不同的含义.前者表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示在某一范围之外的前面.
The
teacher
is
standing________the
room.
There
is
a
tree_________________
the
classroom.
5.其他
除了上述介词，表示地点的介词及短语还有表示“在……旁边的
At
，
by,
beside，
next
to，near"表示”在……之间”的
between
和
“among，"表示“在……四周"的around等.
三.表示动作方向的介词
1.
into
和
out
0f
into表示进入”.用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，常与
come,
go.
run,
rush,out
of表示”从……里出来”与into一样,也表示一定运动方向"
The
child
ran
_____
his
mother’s
arms.He
took
the
card
_____
his
pocket.
To
for
from
to表示到
（方向或某地）
for表示向…表示目的地，...from从…来???
Come
__
my
house.
Susan.
She‘ll
leave
___
England
next
Monday
We
come
____
China
2.along,
across
和
through
along表示”顺着，沿着”;across表示“横过，横跨
through表示“通过，贯穿
He
walked
_____
the
street
to
the
railway
station,
He
saw
me
and
came
to
me
____
the
road.
Her
son
was
too
fat
to
go
______
the
door.
Do
you
think
this
shirt
is
too
tight____the
shoulders?
四、表示方式的介词by，with，in，on
by表示“以……方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用……工具”；in表示“用……方式、语言、语调或颜色”等；on则一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等。如：[]
He
studies
English
____
reading
aloud
every
day.他通过每天大声朗读学英语。
How
amazing！The
boy
can
write
____
his
two
hands
at
the
same
time.真神奇！这个男孩能同时用两只手写字。
Can
you
spell
it
__
English？你会用英语把它拼出来吗？
【课堂讨论】、介词的固定搭配(10分钟以小组形式讨论下列短语)
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
①动词＋介词
arrive
___到达
ask__请求
4.—Excuse
me,
is
there
a
computer
room
in
your
school?
—Yes.
It’s
______
the
fifth
floor.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
5.
My
parents
often
go
to
the
movies________
Saturday
evenings.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
at
6.
Karen
and
Lily
will
go
to
Russia
to
watch
the
2018
World
Cup______July.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.of
7.
Our
classes
are
over
noon
and
then
we
go
to
have
a
rest
1:
00
in
the
afternoon.
A.
at;
at
B.
in;
in
C.
In;
at
D.
at;
in
8.
You
can
improve
your
English
________
listening
to
English
songs.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
9.
(2018?湖北宜昌)—Who
is
the
space
scientist
from
Beijing?
—The
man
________
white
over
there.
He’s
of
medium
height.
A.with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
10.
—How
is
your
work
going?
—It
will
be
finished
_________
the
end
of
this
week.
We
must
be
on
time.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.by
11
When
James
arrived
at
the
railway
station，he
tried
to
look
________
a
place
to
park
his
car.
after
B．at
C．up
D．For
【语法小训练】
学习指导P67专题训练
【课后总结】
【课前预习与检测】
一1.in，2.in3.since4.by5.until
【课堂学习研讨】
一、
in，in，in，in，on,on,at,at2.in,一般将来时，after，after3.for,since4.during,till,until,by
二、
1.at,at,in,in2.in,on,to3.on,above,over,below,under4.in
front
of,
in
the
front
of
三、
1.into,out
of,to,for,from2.along,asross,through,across
四、
by,with,in
【课堂讨论】
①
in/at,for,in,to,as,at,from,for,into,from,in,,up,
to,about,of,in,in,of,up
with,with,to,in
②
in,on,in,at,in,in,at,in,at,in,with,on,at,by,in,on,to
③
with,at,of/from,with,st,to,in,of,of,with,of/about,in
of,to,for,for,with,with
【自我检测】
1.B2.D3.beside4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A,11.D