2020-2021学年北师大版必修二学案:Unit6 Design Lesson 2-3 Vacaburary Word版含答案

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名称 2020-2021学年北师大版必修二学案:Unit6 Design Lesson 2-3 Vacaburary Word版含答案
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-16 16:48:21

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北师大版高中英语导学案
班级:
姓名:
课题
Unit6
Design
lesson
2
&
3
主备人
课型
Words、Expressions
and
patterns
审核人
时间
12月31日
领导签字
学习
目标
To
master
and
recite
the
important
words.
Be
able
to
put
what
you
have
learned
into
practice.
导学过程
笔记
一.【课前预习与检测】10分钟根据书本完成任务A,B,C,然后翻书本104对答案,并用红笔纠错。
A:根据词性和汉语意思写出下列单词.5min(A+B)
大理石
n
___________
2.混凝土
n
_______________
3.特征,特色
n____________
4.阳台n___________________
5.屋顶
n__________________
6.雕像
n
__________________
7.城堡n___________________
8.摩天大楼
n_______________
B:根据提示以及构词法写出下列单词.
___________vt
毁坏,毁灭
→______________n
遗迹,废墟
____________n.(总称)珠宝→___________n
珠宝,首饰
_______________n
幸福,快乐→____________adj
快乐的,幸福的
C:根据英语意思写出下列词组.3min
sort
______
有几分地
6
.put
____
举起,张贴,挂上,提供膳宿
be
located
_____位于
7.relate
____
把......联系起来
as
many/
much
_____多达.....
8.try
____
试用,试验
______
the
centre
of
在......中心
9.cross____
划掉
date
back
____
追溯到
10.______
the
shape
of
以......形式
二.【理解拓展,重点单词解析】15min
完成单词与词组的练习题,小组谈论写出正确答案,小组长黑板展示答案。
1.
ruin
vt.&
vi.毁坏;毁灭n.废墟;毁灭
The
storm
_______________
the
crops.
暴风雨毁了庄稼。
拓展:短语:fall
into
________破败不堪,in
_____________成为废墟
辨析比较:break,
damage,
destroy和ruin
①break指“弄坏、损坏”,程度比较轻,其宾语也往往并非是很庞大的东西。
②destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏”
“毁坏”,程度颇深。
③damage“破坏”“毁坏”的程度没那么深,且常常在一定程度上可以修复。
④ruin指“破坏”“毁坏”,在这几个词中破坏程度最严重,且破坏后不可修复。
2.
sort
of
有点儿,有几分
This
place
is
______________
strange.
这地方有点怪。
拓展:a
sort
of,
a
kind
of一种
3.
purpose
n.
目的,意图
He
returned
to
his
homeland
with
the
________________
of
serving
his
own
people.
他返回祖国,意在为祖国人民服务。
◆教材原句
Paper
cuts
used
for
religious
_______________
are
often
found
in
temples.
用于宗教目的的剪纸常作寺庙装饰用。
◆要点必记
on
____________
故意地;有意地
for/with
the
_______
of...
为了……;出于……目的
achieve/accomplish/fulfill
a
_______________
达到目的
◆归纳拓展
by
design
故意地
by
chance=by
accident
偶然地
4.
pattern
n.
模式;图案;模范,榜样
v.
用图案装饰;模仿
She
cut
a
___________
for
her
own
coat.
她给自己的外衣剪了一个样子。
拓展:a
__________
for...……的样式;……的榜样
a
pattern
of...……的样式/图案
____________...with...用……装饰……
pattern...on/upon...模仿
5.
____________
n.〔书写的或印刷的〕字,字体;个性;特色;人物;人格,特性,品质
三.【短语重点讲解与拓展】5min
1.
be
related
to
与……有关;与……有亲戚关系;和……有联系
The
Dutch
language
is
closely
______________
to
German.
荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。
拓展:relate
一词词义丰富,现将其用法总结如下:
(1)意为“讲(故事等);叙述(事实、奇遇等)”,其后跟名词或从句。如:
He
related
to
his
wife
some
amusing
stories
about
his
employer.
他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。
(2)意为“把……联系起来”。与to或with搭配。如:
It
is
difficult
to
________________
these
results
with/to
any
known
cases.
这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。
2.
date
back(to)
追溯到
date
vt.
给……注明日期;计算……的日期
拓展:
(1)date
_________
to=date
from追溯到,始于(无被动态,作谓语时常用一般现在时)。
(2)date
back
to后面接时间点,而date
back后面跟时间段。
3.◆教材原句
I
was
also
ready
to
try
out
paper-cutting
for
myself.
我自己都想尝试一下剪纸了。
◆要点必记
try
out
+
名词
try+
代词(宾格)+out
◆归纳拓展
try
______
试穿,试戴
try
for
谋求,争取;报名,申请
try
out
for
sth.
参加……选拔
try
____
_____
sth.
尽力做某事
try
_____
sth.
尝试做某事try
one’s
____(
to
do
sth.)竭尽所能(做某事)
have
a
try
试一试
4.
put
up
(1)(在墙上)张贴(图片,布告(2)建造(墙,篱笆或高楼)(3)为(某人)提供膳宿
拓展:与put相关的短语:
put
_______
收起来;储存
put
________写下来
put
________
延期
put
on穿上;上演
put
________
扑灭
put
up
__________忍受
四.【句型结构解析】10分钟以小组形式讨论下列句型,分析句子结构。
1.
Chen
Zijiang
is
a
paper?cutting
expert
whom
I
interviewed
for
my
article
on
Chinese
Art.
陈子江是我为写有关中国艺术的文章而采访过的剪纸专家。
解析:whom
I
interviewed是__________从句,修饰先行词expert,
whom引导定语从句,代指人,在从句中作_________,也可以省略。
2.
Paper?cutting
is
something
that
he
learned
to
do
from
an
early
age.
剪纸是他从小就开始学习的东西。
解析:that
he
learned
to
do
from
an
early
age是_________从句,修饰something。
3.“A
young
farmer
who
wanted
a
wife
would
look
at
a
young
woman's
paper?cutting
skills
before
marrying
her!”explained
Mr.Chen,laughing
at
the
look
of
surprise
on
my
face.
“想娶媳妇的年轻农民先要看看姑娘的剪纸手艺才决定与谁结婚。”看着我脸上的惊讶的神情,陈先生一边笑一边说道。
解析:这是一个_______句,谓语explained放到主语Mr.
Chen的前面。“A
young
farmer
who
wanted
a
wife
would
look
at
a
young
woman's
paper?cutting
skills
before
marrying
her”是宾语。其中who
wanted
a
wife是_________从句,修饰a
young
farmer,
before
marrying
her是时间状语。laughing
at
the
look
of
surprise
on
my
face是现在分词短语,作伴随状语。
4.
Mr.
Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today:
paper
cuts
for
decoration,for
religious
purposes
and
for
design
patterns.
陈先生接着解释说,如今人们仍然在做的剪纸有三种类型:装饰用的剪纸、用于宗教目的的剪纸和涉及图案设计的剪纸。
解析:that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which...直到句末是接在动词explained之后的______从句,从句中which
people
still
make
today是_____从句,修饰three
types
of
paper
cuts。
五.
【自我检测】
根据汉语提示补全句子(10min)
1.元宵节可以追溯到西汉。
The
Lantern
Festival
can
               the
West
Han
Dynasty.?
2.他说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。[]
What
he
has
said
                  the
problem
we
are
discussing.?
3.寺庙都是因为宗教目的而建的。
Temples
are
all
built
                      .?
4.新药在上市之前一定要进行试验。
The
new
kind
of
medicine
must
               before
they
come
into
the
market.?
5.这是事故还是戴维有意为之?
Was
it
an
accident
or
did
David
do
it
              ??
六.Summary
and
homework
做《学习指导》P70
应用落实题。
一.【课前预习与检测】
A.1.marble2.concrete3.feature4.balcony5.roof6.statue6.castle7.skyscraper
B.1.ruin
ruins2.jewellery,jewel3.happiness,happy
C.1.of2.on/at/in3.as4.in5.to6.up7.to8.out9.out10in
二.【理解拓展,重点单词解析】
1.ruined,ruin,ruins2.sort
of3.purpose,purpose,purpose,purpose,purpose4.pattern,pattern,pattern5.character
三.【短语重点讲解与拓展】
1.related
to,relate2.back3.on,to
do,doing,best4.away,down,off,out,with
四.【句型结构解析】
1.定语从句,宾语2.定语从句3.倒装,定语从句4.宾语,定语
五.
【自我检测】
1.date
back
to2.is
not
related
to3.for
religious
purpose4.be
tried
ou5.on
purpose
4