2020-2021学年北师大版必修二学案：Unit6 Design Lesson 3 Grammar Word版含答案

北师大版高中英语导学案
班级：
姓名：
课题
Unit
6
Lesson
3
主备人
课型
grammar
审核人
时间
1月5日
领导签字
学习
目标
To
understand
the
important
grammar.
Be
able
to
put
what
you
have
learned
into
practice.
导学过程
笔记
一.【课前预习与检测】理解定语从句的定义并背会定语从句的关系代词.
1.定语从句定义：用来说明主句中某一名词，代词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
先行词：被修饰的名词，代词或词组叫作先行词。
2.引导定语从句的关系代词：
that
:先行词是人或物
which
：先行词是物
Who：先行词是人
Whom：是who的宾格，在定从中作宾语，可以省略可用who代替
Whose：指人或物，在定语从句中作定语
【理解拓展，分组学习】10min根据完成1-5并且根据例子总结5个关系代
词的用法.要求：会翻译并且找出做题依据.
1.Who
/that
(1)The
woman
______spoke
to
me
in
the
shop
is
my
aunt.
在商店里和我说话的那个女士是我的姨妈.
先行词是_______在从句中作______不可省
(2)The
girl
_____we
saw
yesterday
was
Jim’s
sister.
先行词是________在句中作_______可省
2.Which/that
Which仅指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略
(1)China
is
a
country
______has
a
long
history.
先行词是_______在句中作______
(2)The
fish
_____we
bought
this
morning
was
not
fresh.
先行词是_______在句中作______
Whom/whose
(1)She
is
the
manager
______you
want
to
know.
(2)I
know
a
boy
_____father
is
an
engineer.
(3)She
saw
a
film
_____name
she
has
forgotten
.
定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数
Those
_____are
in
their
forties
are
required
to
have
a
physical
examination
this
afternoon.
要求那些四十多岁的人与今天下午进行体检
三.【难点辨析】根据ABC的三种情况独立完成例句，重点：画出标志性单词（题眼）
A:只能用that的情况：
1.先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,
everything
,little,none不定代词时
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
3.先行词被不定代词修饰（all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some）
4.先行词被the
only,the
very,the
same,the
last
5.先行词有人也有物
(1)There
is
not
much
____ought
to
be
done
right
(2)I
never
forget
the
first
lesson_______that
I
learned
(3)I
have
red
all
the
books_____you
give
me.
(4)He
is
the
only
person
_______I
want
to
talk
to
(5)They
talk
of
things
and
persons
_____they
remembered
in
the
school.
B:只用which不用that
1.引导非限制性定语从句
2.关系代词前有介词
3.先行词本身是that
(1).Football
,____is
an
interesting
game,is
very
popular
all
over
the
world.
(2).This
is
the
house
in______Mo
Yan
once
lived.
C:只用who不用that
1.先行词是人的不定代词one,ones,anyone,somebody,no
one,nobody,anybody
2.There
be
结构中，先行词是人
3.先行词是those或被those修饰
(1)The
students
you
should
learn
from
are
those
_______graduated
from
famous
universities.
(2)There
is
a
young
lady
_____is
in
a
state
of
shock.
(3)Those
_____
want
to
travel
abroad
should
apply
for
a
passport
first
【课下作业】完成学习指导74页专题练习，选择合适的关系代词填空.
参考答案
【理解拓展，分组学习】
1.（1）who/that，who/that,主语（2）who/that/不填,who/that/不填,宾语
2.（1）which/that，which/that，主语（2）that/which/不填，that/which/不填，宾语
3.（1）who/that/whom/不填，（2）whose，（3）whose
4.
who
【难点辨析】
that,
that,
that,
that,
that
which,
which
who,
who,
who
4