2020-2021学年北师大版必修一学案：Unit2 Heroes Lesson 1 Vacaburary Word版含答案
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年北师大版必修一学案：Unit2 Heroes Lesson 1 Vacaburary Word版含答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-16 16:48:21 | ||
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北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名：
课题
Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
主备人
课型
词汇课
审核人
时间
领导签字
学习
目标
To master some important words :
To be able to understand some phrases and patterns correctly.
导学过程
笔记
【课前预习】
1. The police chief advised his men to keep _____ and not lose their temper.
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
2. Color-blind people often find is difficult to _____ blue from green.
A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate
3. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. As B. If C. Unless D. though
4. __________ the size of the universe, some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.
A. Consider B. To consider C. Considered D. Considering
5. The glorious moment would live in my mind _____ our football team won the championship.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【课堂学习研讨】
1. clam adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的vt.
①stay/keep/be calm 保持平静
②calm (sb./sth.) down （使某人/某物）平静下来，镇静下来
易混辨析：
calm, quiet, still, silent
1)It is important to stay_______in danger.
2)As the teacher came in, all the kids fell _________.
3)The kids found it hard to stay __________.
4) Could you keep the kids ________ while I'm on the phone?
2. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的
短语拓展：
1)be generous to sb. 对某人宽容
Be generous__ him. He has been ill. 对他宽容些，他一直在生病。
2)be generous with sth. （用钱等）大方
The rich man is generous ___ money. 那位富人出手大方。
3)be generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是慷慨大方的
It was generous __ you __ share your food with me. 你将食物与我一起分享，真大方。
3. character n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色
①n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色
②n. 特色，性格
③n. （书写，印刷或计算机的）文字，字母，符号
短语拓展：in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
写出句中character的含义
1) Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters.
2) Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.
3) At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.
4. separate v. （使）分散，（使）分离
词汇拓展：
separation n. 分开，分离
易混辨析：
separate, divide
separate: 只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from... 把...和...分开
divide: 常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。divide...into...把...分成...
单句语法填空
(1) Separate the white clothes the dark clothes before washing.
(2) As we joined the big crowd, I got (separate)from my friends.
(3) Let's divide ourselves several groups.
5. lift off （火箭，有时也指飞行器）起飞，升空，发射
短语拓展：
①lift up 举起
②ask for a lift 请求搭便车
give/offer sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
take the lift 乘电梯
用put off, set off, lift off 的适当形式填空
1) You _________across the lawn in bare feet.
2) The appointment ________because of his illness.
3)The rocket is due to _______at noon on Friday.
6. let out：
(1)释放, ...出去
(2)发出(叫喊等)
(3) 泄露(秘密)
说出let out 的汉语意思
Jenny was careless to let out the secret.
Let the dog out, will you?
The children let out a scream of terror.
◆let其他短语搭配
let alone更不用说
let sb. down使某人失
7. make up
(1) 虚构，捏造，编造;
(2) 和解，言归于好;
(3)补足，凑足;
(4)化妆，打扮;
(5) 组成，构成
说出make up的汉语意思
Different qualities make up a person's character.（ ）
Nick made up a song about them diet.（ ）
Have you made up with Patty yet?（ ）
The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference（ ）
A lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed.（ ）
8. in one’s opinion 在某人看来（=in the opinion of sb. =in one’s view）
It’s a great ides, ____ my opinion. 在我看来这是一个好主意。
短语拓展：
express one’s opinion 发表某人的意见
Have a ___ opinion of 对...评价好/坏/高/低
the boss has a very high opinion__ her. 老板对他评价很高。
9. The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
考点 called Shenzhou V为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the spaceship。可以看作是一个定语从句的省略，被修饰词 the spaceship为物，可以用which。补充完整为：
The spaceship, which is called Shenzhou V , ....
The largest collection of coins ever found in England was about 200,000 silver pennies.
10.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.当飞船与火箭分离时，由于零重力的缘故，我突然有一种在空中翱翔的感觉。（P22）
考点 because of是介词短语 后面接名词、代词、动名词
【易混辨析】because:因为 是连词后面接句子
选词填空(because/because of)
(1) the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.
(2) He will sell his house at a low price he needs money badly.
11. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.
在飞行过程中，杨利伟需要完成一些任务，因此他在太空舱里仅睡了大约三个小时。（P23）
考点to complete 作定语修饰tasks
I have lots of work _____(do)我有许多工作要做。。
12.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.……杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
考点expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully 是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、伴随状况等。
说出现在分词在句子中做什么状语
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. ( ）
Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. ( )
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
( )
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1)___________ in the street, I saw him. (walk)
2)______ _____(be) ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday.
3)________ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.(see)
13 As Yang Liwei returned into the earth's atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机正飞往他即将着陆
考点ready to collect him 为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中，它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，表示伴随、原因、让步、条件等。
典例14 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1)Students packed all the things into their cases, ________to leave. (anxiety)
2) He approached us, _______of apologies.(fill)
3)Lin Tao, glad _______ the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (accept)
14 .When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.杨利伟走出飞船，微笑着向等候他的人群挥手。(P23)
考 点waiting for him 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the crowds。现在分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
The girl waving hands is his girlfriend.
改错(每题中有一处错误)
1)There was a terrible noise followed the sudden burst of light.
2) Young children under the age of four and weighs less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
【自我检测】
一、语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I didn't get much of an________ of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. (impress)
2. Please answer the question___________ another way.(use)
3. When _________a medical examination, you should keep calm. (give)
4. Since I __ _______from my husband I have changed a lot.(separate)
5. _ _________from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. (see)
6. In times of danger he always keeps his__ ________ (calm).
7. She gave money to others most__________ .(generous)
8. We were all surprised at the___ ______ of his anger.(violent)
9.All ________to New York today are put off because of the bad weather.(fly)
10. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager ________ .(explore)
四、改错(每题中有一处错误)
1. Tristan has been divided from his wife for two years.
2. I was doing my homework while my mother came back home yesterday evening.
3. When she saw him, she let down a cry of surprise.
4. They waited for the result, breathlessly.
5. From a distance we could see her smiling and waved her hand.
课后
总结
课前预习
1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A
课堂学习研讨
1.1）calm2）quiet3）still4)silent
2.1)to2)with3)of,to
3.1)字2）人物3）角色
4.1）from2）separated3）into
5.1)set off2).was put off3)lift off
6.1) 泄露2) 让…出去3) 发出→
7.1) 组成2) 编造3) 和解4) 弥补5）化妆
8.1）in 2）good/bad/high/low 3)of
9.1) ever found in England
10.1) Because of2) because
11.to do
12.(结果)(时间)(原因）1)Walking2)Being3）Seeing
13.1）anxious 2）full 3）to accept
14.1)followed→following2)weighs→weighing
【自我检测】
1. impression2. using3. given4. separated5. seen6. calmness7. generously8. violence
9.flights10. to explore
改错1. divided →separated2. while→when3. down→ out4. breathlessly→breathless5. waved waving
课题
Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
主备人
课型
词汇课
审核人
时间
领导签字
学习
目标
To master some important words :
To be able to understand some phrases and patterns correctly.
导学过程
笔记
【课前预习】
1. The police chief advised his men to keep _____ and not lose their temper.
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
2. Color-blind people often find is difficult to _____ blue from green.
A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate
3. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. As B. If C. Unless D. though
4. __________ the size of the universe, some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.
A. Consider B. To consider C. Considered D. Considering
5. The glorious moment would live in my mind _____ our football team won the championship.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【课堂学习研讨】
1. clam adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的vt.
①stay/keep/be calm 保持平静
②calm (sb./sth.) down （使某人/某物）平静下来，镇静下来
易混辨析：
calm, quiet, still, silent
1)It is important to stay_______in danger.
2)As the teacher came in, all the kids fell _________.
3)The kids found it hard to stay __________.
4) Could you keep the kids ________ while I'm on the phone?
2. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的
短语拓展：
1)be generous to sb. 对某人宽容
Be generous__ him. He has been ill. 对他宽容些，他一直在生病。
2)be generous with sth. （用钱等）大方
The rich man is generous ___ money. 那位富人出手大方。
3)be generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是慷慨大方的
It was generous __ you __ share your food with me. 你将食物与我一起分享，真大方。
3. character n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色
①n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色
②n. 特色，性格
③n. （书写，印刷或计算机的）文字，字母，符号
短语拓展：in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
写出句中character的含义
1) Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters.
2) Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.
3) At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.
4. separate v. （使）分散，（使）分离
词汇拓展：
separation n. 分开，分离
易混辨析：
separate, divide
separate: 只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from... 把...和...分开
divide: 常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。divide...into...把...分成...
单句语法填空
(1) Separate the white clothes the dark clothes before washing.
(2) As we joined the big crowd, I got (separate)from my friends.
(3) Let's divide ourselves several groups.
5. lift off （火箭，有时也指飞行器）起飞，升空，发射
短语拓展：
①lift up 举起
②ask for a lift 请求搭便车
give/offer sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
take the lift 乘电梯
用put off, set off, lift off 的适当形式填空
1) You _________across the lawn in bare feet.
2) The appointment ________because of his illness.
3)The rocket is due to _______at noon on Friday.
6. let out：
(1)释放, ...出去
(2)发出(叫喊等)
(3) 泄露(秘密)
说出let out 的汉语意思
Jenny was careless to let out the secret.
Let the dog out, will you?
The children let out a scream of terror.
◆let其他短语搭配
let alone更不用说
let sb. down使某人失
7. make up
(1) 虚构，捏造，编造;
(2) 和解，言归于好;
(3)补足，凑足;
(4)化妆，打扮;
(5) 组成，构成
说出make up的汉语意思
Different qualities make up a person's character.（ ）
Nick made up a song about them diet.（ ）
Have you made up with Patty yet?（ ）
The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference（ ）
A lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed.（ ）
8. in one’s opinion 在某人看来（=in the opinion of sb. =in one’s view）
It’s a great ides, ____ my opinion. 在我看来这是一个好主意。
短语拓展：
express one’s opinion 发表某人的意见
Have a ___ opinion of 对...评价好/坏/高/低
the boss has a very high opinion__ her. 老板对他评价很高。
9. The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
考点 called Shenzhou V为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the spaceship。可以看作是一个定语从句的省略，被修饰词 the spaceship为物，可以用which。补充完整为：
The spaceship, which is called Shenzhou V , ....
The largest collection of coins ever found in England was about 200,000 silver pennies.
10.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.当飞船与火箭分离时，由于零重力的缘故，我突然有一种在空中翱翔的感觉。（P22）
考点 because of是介词短语 后面接名词、代词、动名词
【易混辨析】because:因为 是连词后面接句子
选词填空(because/because of)
(1) the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.
(2) He will sell his house at a low price he needs money badly.
11. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.
在飞行过程中，杨利伟需要完成一些任务，因此他在太空舱里仅睡了大约三个小时。（P23）
考点to complete 作定语修饰tasks
I have lots of work _____(do)我有许多工作要做。。
12.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.……杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
考点expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully 是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、伴随状况等。
说出现在分词在句子中做什么状语
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. ( ）
Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. ( )
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
( )
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1)___________ in the street, I saw him. (walk)
2)______ _____(be) ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday.
3)________ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.(see)
13 As Yang Liwei returned into the earth's atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机正飞往他即将着陆
考点ready to collect him 为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中，它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，表示伴随、原因、让步、条件等。
典例14 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1)Students packed all the things into their cases, ________to leave. (anxiety)
2) He approached us, _______of apologies.(fill)
3)Lin Tao, glad _______ the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (accept)
14 .When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.杨利伟走出飞船，微笑着向等候他的人群挥手。(P23)
考 点waiting for him 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the crowds。现在分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
The girl waving hands is his girlfriend.
改错(每题中有一处错误)
1)There was a terrible noise followed the sudden burst of light.
2) Young children under the age of four and weighs less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
【自我检测】
一、语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I didn't get much of an________ of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. (impress)
2. Please answer the question___________ another way.(use)
3. When _________a medical examination, you should keep calm. (give)
4. Since I __ _______from my husband I have changed a lot.(separate)
5. _ _________from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. (see)
6. In times of danger he always keeps his__ ________ (calm).
7. She gave money to others most__________ .(generous)
8. We were all surprised at the___ ______ of his anger.(violent)
9.All ________to New York today are put off because of the bad weather.(fly)
10. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager ________ .(explore)
四、改错(每题中有一处错误)
1. Tristan has been divided from his wife for two years.
2. I was doing my homework while my mother came back home yesterday evening.
3. When she saw him, she let down a cry of surprise.
4. They waited for the result, breathlessly.
5. From a distance we could see her smiling and waved her hand.
课后
总结
课前预习
1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A
课堂学习研讨
1.1）calm2）quiet3）still4)silent
2.1)to2)with3)of,to
3.1)字2）人物3）角色
4.1）from2）separated3）into
5.1)set off2).was put off3)lift off
6.1) 泄露2) 让…出去3) 发出→
7.1) 组成2) 编造3) 和解4) 弥补5）化妆
8.1）in 2）good/bad/high/low 3)of
9.1) ever found in England
10.1) Because of2) because
11.to do
12.(结果)(时间)(原因）1)Walking2)Being3）Seeing
13.1）anxious 2）full 3）to accept
14.1)followed→following2)weighs→weighing
【自我检测】
1. impression2. using3. given4. separated5. seen6. calmness7. generously8. violence
9.flights10. to explore
改错1. divided →separated2. while→when3. down→ out4. breathlessly→breathless5. waved waving